The utility model content
Task of the present utility model provides a kind of compatible civil aviaton, army's boat data, can carry out the Beijing time demonstration, can carry out the air traffic control system gps clock of UTC time showing again.
This novel task is achieved in that a kind of air traffic control system gps clock, comprise casing, single-chip microcomputer, LED nixie display, also have the 485 serial ports receiving chips and the RS232 serial ports receiving chip that receive the gps clock signal respectively, the output signal of the two can be changed mutually and cause described single-chip microcomputer; Also be provided with on the casing front panel and be connected UTC/ Beijing time with single-chip microcomputer and show selector button; The casing front panel is provided with can be according to selecting to show UTC or the time showing window of Beijing time.
Also has the alarm that receives the Single-chip Controlling signal, sends chimes of doom.
Also have with single-chip microcomputer be connected, the circuit of retention time real-time clock so that when no gps clock, export the signal of real-time clock to single-chip microcomputer.
The circuit of above-mentioned retention time real-time clock is a constant-temperature crystal oscillator, and its oscillation frequency is 12MH, and precision is 0.5ppm.
This gps clock is that the LED under Single-chip Controlling shows, it adopts 485 serial ports receiving chips and RS232 serial ports receiving chip, the two can change (as through a change-over switch K conversion) mutually, can receive the data of two kinds of different-formats of the civil aviaton that sends here by the GPS receiver or army boat respectively, under Single-chip Controlling, realize the static state or the dynamic time of LED charactron are shown; In addition, the selector button on the casing front panel can be made Beijing time demonstration or UTC time showing respectively.
This is novel to have following characteristics:
1, to satisfy aviation air traffic control system demand, compatible civil aviaton, army's boat data can be carried out the UTC time showing, can carry out the Beijing time demonstration again.
2, have the Realtime Alerts function, receive the warning serial data that Industrial Control Computer is sent here, after single-chip microcomputer receives the serial alert data, drive alarm and send chimes of doom by RS232.
3, have automatic clock (being the circuit of retention time real-time clock), can be when no gps clock, export the signal of real-time clock to single-chip microcomputer, show again.
4, since nixie display pass through transmission line after 485 interfaces carry out conversion the serial ports of signal input single-chip microcomputer, the longest 800m that reaches of transmission line can satisfy the on-the-spot needs of air traffic control system.
This gps clock can be accepted the data of civil aviaton, two kinds of different-formats of army's boat, can easily realize the demonstration of UTC time or Beijing time, thereby its scope of application is bigger, function is more complete, satisfies the request for utilization in blank pipe field and also is with a wide range of applications in its field.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates, the gps clock signal inserts 485 serial ports receiving chips and RS232 serial ports receiving chip respectively, the output of the two (through a change-over switch K) can cause single-chip microcomputer with changing mutually, single-chip microcomputer is through code translator, latch driver, control static LED nixie display, with static state show the moon, day, week, the time, minute, second.What adopt among Fig. 1 is hardware decoding, also can adopt convenient, flexible, can show special font, radix point is handled software decoding easily.UTC/ Beijing time shows that selector button is connected with single-chip microcomputer, selects by bouncing pilotage, shows UTC time or Beijing time, and promptly nixie display is sent into signal the serial ports of single-chip microcomputer, the longest 800m that reaches of transmission line by transmission line after 485 interfaces carry out conversion.Also can receive the gps time Data Receiving by the RS232 serial ports.UTC/ Beijing selects may command to show UTC or Beijing time, determine as calculated to show, and calculate number of weeks according to year, month, day, by code translator produce latch signal the corresponding moon, day, the time, the minute, second code deposits in separately the register, show behind driver being transformed into seven-segment code by chip, more than operation is finished under Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) program control.
Fig. 2 is a dynamic time display circuit block diagram, and display is sent into signal the serial ports of single-chip microcomputer, the longest 800m that reaches of transmission line by transmission line after 485 interfaces carry out conversion.Another single-chip microcomputer 2 is accepted the number of weeks sent here by single-chip microcomputer 1, produces a series of corresponding number of weeks by the control program of single-chip microcomputer 2, and raw column data shows corresponding Chinese-character digital code by light emitting array.Year, month, day, hour, min, second dynamically demonstration of realization under the control of refurbishing procedure.Its process is the number that is shown by single-chip microcomputer 1 output, export the address that this number shows again, in latch driver, code translator are during in unit, refresh number and address respectively, like this year, month, day, hour, min, second just can on nixie display, show dynamically.
Automatically clock (being the circuit of retention time real-time clock) is connected with single-chip microcomputer, and its signal inputs to single-chip microcomputer, so that when no gps clock, exports the signal of real-time clock to single-chip microcomputer.Automatically clock is when outage, and standby power supply is powered to automatic clock, thereby will be from automatic clock acquisition time data at that time when powering again.
Automatically clock can adopt local crystal oscillator (to produce the Beijing time signal), local crystal oscillator output signal to single-chip microcomputer.Local crystal oscillator is selected constant-temperature crystal oscillator for use, and its oscillation frequency is 12MHZ, and precision is 0.5ppm.
Single-chip microcomputer also is connected with the alarm (not shown), and after single-chip microcomputer received the warning serial data that Industrial Control Computer sends here by RS232, the control alarm sent chimes of doom.
Above-mentioned UTC/ Beijing time shows that selector button is arranged on the casing front panel, and the LED nixie display is placed on the time showing window of casing front panel.UTC time showing pilot lamp and Beijing time show that pilot lamp all is located on the casing front panel.
This gps clock series branch army boat, civil aviaton's two big classes, six kinds (army's boat wall clock, secondary clock, civil aviaton's wall clock, the cabinet type clock of rectangle, the little clock of wide formula, the little clock of narrow formula), two clock display modes (static and dynamic).
Embodiment 1:
Civil aviaton's wall clock
This clock energy demonstration time, the moon, day, week.Time is shown by 12.3 inches charactron.Month, day, show in week by 1.5 inches charactrons.This clock can only receive 485 serial data.Data layout can be the also form but army navigates of cad format.Select to show UTC time or Beijing time by bouncing pilotage, and clearly indication is arranged.
Casing is partly formed by three
Front panel: Fig. 3 illustrates, and posts the PVC diaphragm, is printed on week, the moon, day, numeral, and display window such as UTC, Beijing, after two circuit boards, transformer, UTC, two displaying blocks in Beijing all are fixed on front panel.
Back shroud: on thermal window and fixed hole position are arranged.
Frame: on serial ports hole and three core supply socket holes are arranged.
Casing size: long 600mm, wide 375mm, thick 70mm.
Free display circuit board in the casing, week, the moon, day display circuit board, UTC displaying block and Beijing displaying block are connected by cable between them.
Embodiment 2:
Civil aviaton's frame clock
This clock can show Beijing time and UTC time.Time is shown by 1.2 inches charactrons, can by 485 or the RS232 interface receive serial data.Select to show UTC or Beijing time by bouncing pilotage.Also can be to reporting to the police because of the system mistake of miscellaneous equipment input.
This clock has only a display panel, free display window UTC and Beijing display window on the panel, and the alarm lamp hole, as shown in Figure 4.
Structure: time display plate is fixed on the display panel.
The casing size: long: 483mm is wide: 176mm
Embodiment 3:
The little clock of civil aviaton
The little clock of civil aviaton divides two kinds of expanded letter type and narrow builds
Expanded letter type: can show UTC and Beijing time.Time is shown by 0.5 inch charactron.Can receive serial data by RS232 interface or 485 interfaces.UTC or Beijing time are selected by panel button.
Casing is by front panel, and back plate and cover plate are formed.
Front panel: on organic glass is arranged, free, UTC or Beijing display aperture display window, control UTC, Beijing button hole, as shown in Figure 5.
Back plate: on DB9 serial port hole, three core supply socket holes are arranged.
Cover plate: on the position, hole of fixing whole casing is arranged.
The casing size: long: 150mm is wide: 150mm height: 44mm
Free display circuit board and mainboard in the casing.The time plate is fixed on the front panel, and mainboard is fixed on the base plate, between connect by flat cable.
Narrow build: this clock shows time, UTC and Beijing.Time is shown by 0.5 inch charactron, can receive by RS232 interface or 485 interface serial datas.UTC or Beijing time are selected by panel button.
Casing is made up of front panel, back plate and cover plate
Front panel: on organic glass is arranged on having, free display window, UTC or Beijing display aperture, control UTC, Beijing button hole, as shown in Figure 6.
Back plate: on DB9 serial port hole, three core supply socket holes are arranged.
Cover plate: on the position, hole of fixing whole casing is arranged.
The casing size: long: 150mm is wide: 90mm height: 44mm
Free display circuit board and mainboard in the casing.The time display circuit plate is fixed on the front panel, and mainboard overlaps on the time display circuit, between connect by connector.
Embodiment 4:
Army's boat secondary clock and table clock
Desk-top clock: can show UTC, Beijing time.Time is shown by 0.8 inch charactron.Receive by 485 serial datas, select the UTC time, revert to Beijing time automatically after 10 seconds by panel button.
Casing by front panel, the back plate, and cover plate form
Front panel: post free display window on PVC diaphragm, the diaphragm, UTC, Beijing display aperture and control UTC, Pekinese's button hole are arranged.
Back plate: on the DB9 serial port hole is arranged, three core power holes
Cover plate: on four fixed orifices are arranged
Free display circuit board in the casing, circuit main board.The time display circuit plate is fixed on the front panel, and mainboard overlaps on the time plate, connects by connector.
The casing size: long: 205mm is wide: 64mm height: 64mm
Secondary clock: this clock can show UTC and Beijing time.Time is shown by 0.8 inch charactron, receives serial data by 485.Select the UTC time by panel button, revert to Beijing time automatically after 10 seconds.
Casing is made up of front panel, back plate, base plate, cover plate;
Front panel: post free display window on PVC diaphragm, the diaphragm, UTC Beijing display aperture and control UTC, Pekinese's button hole are arranged; Back plate: on the DB9 serial port hole is arranged, three core power holes
Base plate: on the fixedly position, hole of mainboard is arranged;
Cover plate: on four fixed orifices are arranged;
The casing size: long: 205mm is wide: 155mm height: 64mm
Free display circuit board, mainboard, time display circuit plate are fixed on the front panel in the casing, and mainboard is fixed on the base plate, between connect by flat cable.
Embodiment 5: army's boat wall clock
Three circuit boards are arranged in the casing: year, month, day, time block, week piece, connect by flat cable;
The wall bell structure divides three parts;
Panel: post the PVC diaphragm, on year, month, day, week and digital displaying window are arranged, three circuit boards and transformer are fixed on the panel;
Cover plate: on thermal window and fixed hole position are arranged;
Frame: on serial ports hole and three core supply socket holes are arranged.There was fixed hole position in two weeks;
Casing size: long 600mm, wide 375mm, thick 70mm.
This gps clock series is traffic control field and other field value that is widely used aloft.