The inside and outside general welder of courage end face of automobile tail pipe
Technical field
The utility model relates to the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of a kind of automobile tail pipe.
Background technology
Automobile stainless steel tail pipe is widely used in the automobile fitting industry, and description is various.Difference because of automobile discharge capacity and power; requirement to blast pipe also has nothing in common with each other; usually when the bigger automobile of discharge capacity during at application stainless steel tail pipe; because of the temperature of motor exhaust higher; even so at tail pipe surface decorative chromium plating; also might be because of the higher temperature of long period; cause the variable color of chrome-plated surface chromium layer; consider this factor; in the design of tail pipe, the stainless steel tail pipe can be designed to the interlayer of a band sealing usually, to avoid the tail pipe outer surface overheated; cause the variable color of chromium layer, we are referred to as the tail pipe of bilayer zone closed sandwich to this tail pipe usually.
The tail pipe of bilayer zone interlayer is in manufacturing process, and the end face that will carry out between the double-deck inside and outside courage the exhaust outlet position welds.Because of the development of automobile personalization, the tail pipe of the end face of this strap clamp layer weldering has formed a complete series:
Its inner cavity size can change between 53mm-76mm;
Its length dimension can change at 105mm-241mm;
Its angle can be spent between 75 degree 56 and change;
The stainless steel end face is welded in the argon arc welding procedure, belongs to the bigger welding procedure of difficulty.It is different from common edge weld, and its inside and outside courage wall thickness changes at 1.2-1.5mm usually in addition, belongs to the thin-wall part welding.Because of the outlet of cylinder staving workpiece is a bigger oblique angle, when welding, the workpiece face of weld is the ellipse of a rule, and this gives to weld has automatically increased difficulty.Therefore in the mill, at present general is manual welding.When problem was manual welding, when other process conditions all met welding conditions, operative employee's hand when operation will be made X along the solder side of workpiece, Y, Z, axial three-dimensional motion, to welder's skilled operation and operative skill require high.
When weld job, the three-dimensional motion of hand can not form a Wan Mei De rotation at the weld job face and turn-take.Solder side divides secondary to finish usually during concrete the welding, finishes the curve of a semiellipse type at workpiece end face at every turn, after two curves overlapped, forms a complete disciform weld seam.Article two, weld seam overlapping, because of the overlapping of arc received in the starting the arc, difficulty increases and causes the welding difficulty of this series products high on handling.
In the follow-up electroplating work procedure of workpiece sanding and polishing, problem has just displayed.The higher gradient along with outlet of the ratio of leaking after this series products is electroplated increases the ratio of leaking and increases, and leakage area concentrates on the overlapping of weld seam, and ratio is up to 85%.
Because of the inner chamber of sealing when welding is finished, formed the negative pressure attitude in the closed inner chamber, when electroplating, in case weld seam has minute defects, in electroplating process, plating bath will be penetrated in the closed sandwich of workpiece, the water inlet of electroplate seepage, thus finally become waste product.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of a kind of automobile tail pipe, and the oval solder side of tail pipe is the level of state, and the motion of hand is motion in one dimension when further making welding.
The utility model is to solve the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts to provide the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of a kind of automobile tail pipe, and comprising: a level is provided with the whirligig of a disk; One sliding seat is located at described disc surfaces, and its position can move radially along disc surfaces; One swing arm, one end and sliding seat are rotationally connected, and the other end is provided with the clamping parts that are used to install tail pipe.
After tail pipe is installed, can be according to the length of tail pipe and the gradient of oval solder side, by adjusting the angle of swing arm and horizontal plane, the oval solder side of tail pipe is the level of state, the three-dimensional motion of hand is a two dimensional motion when changing welding, and the step of going forward side by side is put in order the radial position of sliding seat on disk, and the center of oval solder side is overlapped with the center of circle of disk, when centrifugal disc rotates, the two dimensional motion of hand can be reduced to motion in one dimension.
The inside and outside general welder of courage end face of described automobile tail pipe, wherein, to being provided with the stopper slot that runs through disk, along the corresponding holddown groove that runs through sliding seat that is provided with of described sliding seat, described sliding seat utilizes screw bolt and nut to be fixed on the stopper slot of described disk by its holddown groove along described disk diameter.
The inside and outside general welder of courage end face of described automobile tail pipe, wherein, described clamping parts are made of three shell fragments of the described other end of being located at described swing arm, because the clamping parts have elasticity, it can adapt to the tail pipe inner bag bore of different sizes.
The inside and outside general welder of courage end face of described automobile tail pipe wherein, also comprises a gear dial, is located at the junction of described swing arm and described sliding seat, according to the scale of swing arm on dial, can prepare to set the angle of swing arm.
The inside and outside general welder of courage end face of described automobile tail pipe wherein, also comprises the latch-up structure of being made up of a location screw, a clamp, a nut, be located on the sliding seat of described gear dial below, after the swing arm angle initialization is finished, can angle no longer be changed nut check.
The utility model compared with prior art advantage is:
1. Welder's hand exercise is reduced to motion in one dimension by three-dimensional motion, the welding difficulty is reduced greatly, work efficiency improves greatly, and the technical ability to the Welder requires relatively low simultaneously;
2. weld defect can be reduced 50% than original, the uniformity of welding quality more tends towards stability, and human factor, accidentalia reduce greatly;
3. can adapt to the tail pipe that length, internal diameter, oval angle differ, highly versatile.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments feature and advantage of the present utility model are described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the inside and outside embodiment of the general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the inside and outside embodiment of the general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the inside and outside embodiment of the general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe;
Fig. 4 is a clamp structures schematic diagram shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the user mode figure that is used for long-tail pipe of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe, and wherein Fig. 5 A is a front view, and Fig. 5 B is a vertical view;
Fig. 6 is the user mode figure that is used for stub liner of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe, and wherein Fig. 6 A is a front view, and Fig. 6 B is a vertical view;
Fig. 7 is the user mode figure that is used for maximum, horizontal tail pipe of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe, and wherein Fig. 7 A is a front view, and Fig. 7 B is a vertical view;
Fig. 8 is the user mode figure that is used for minimum tail pipe of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe, and wherein Fig. 8 A is a front view, and Fig. 8 B is a vertical view;
Fig. 9 is the user mode figure of oblique tail pipe that is used for of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe, and wherein Fig. 9 A is a front view, and Fig. 9 B is a vertical view.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the inside and outside embodiment of the general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe, and Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are respectively its front view and vertical view.Please consult shown in Figure 1 in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe comprises that mainly one is horizontally disposed with whirligig (figure does not show), a sliding seat 2 and a swing arm 3 of disk 1, and this whirligig can be a semi-automatic arc welder.
Sliding seat 2 is located on the diameter of disk 1, and its position can be along disk 1 radial surface adjustment, and the diameter of disk 1 should be enough big, to satisfy sliding seat 2 in position adjustment that it directly makes progress.In the present embodiment, sliding seat 2 can be with the slide construction of disk 1: along disk 1 stopper slot 10 that runs through disk is set radially, along the sliding seat 2 corresponding holddown grooves 20 that run through sliding seat that are provided with, sliding seat 2 is provided with along the stopper slot 10 of disk, and can be adjusted at radial position on the disk 1 along stopper slot 10, after the position was determined, by its holddown groove 20, the fixation kit 6 that utilizes screw bolt and nut to form was fixed on the stopper slot 10 of disk 1.
Should be understood that, this slide construction is not as limiting, in another embodiment, can adopting a kind of more simple slide construction, promptly the stopper slot that runs through disk radially is set along disk 1, and the corresponding jut that can in stopper slot 10, slide that is provided with in sliding seat 2 bottoms.
Swing arm 3 a fixing end and sliding seats 2 are rotationally connected, and the other end is a free end, can freely swing to adjust the angle of swing arm 3 and horizontal plane, on the connecting axle of swing arm 3 and sliding seat 2, are provided with gear dial 4, are used to indicate the angle of swing arm 3.
On the sliding seat below the gear dial 42, be provided with the latch-up structure of forming by clamp 7, dish shape nut 8 and dog screw 9.Wherein dog screw 9 is located on the sliding seat 2 of gear dial 4 belows, the structure of clamp 7 as shown in Figure 4, has circumferential segment 7a on its outline, and in circumferential segment 7a, be provided with eccentric orfice 7b, be located on the dog screw 9 by this eccentric orfice, wing nut 8 is screwed onto on the dog screw 9 with locking clamp 7.When clamp 7 during around dog screw 9 rotation, because the effect of eccentric orfice 7b makes clamp have one section circumference to offset with the periphery of gear dial 4, thereby with 4 lockings of gear dial.But gear dial 4 annular knurls are handled to increase frictional force.Because gear dial 4 is to be fixed on the connecting axle of swing arm 3 and sliding seat 2, so swing arm 3 is no longer swung the maintenance inclination angle.
The free end of swing arm 3 is provided with the clamping parts that are used to install tail pipe, and in the present embodiment, these clamping parts constitute by being located at free-ended three shell fragments 5 of swing arm, and three shell fragments are uniformly distributed in around the swing arm free end between any two preferably at a distance of 120 degree.
After tail pipe is installed, can be according to the length of tail pipe and the gradient of oval solder side, by adjusting the angle of swing arm and horizontal plane, the oval solder side of tail pipe is the level of state, the three-dimensional motion of hand is a two dimensional motion when changing welding, and the step of going forward side by side is put in order the radial position of sliding seat on disk, and the center of oval solder side is overlapped with the center of circle of disk, when centrifugal disc rotates, the two dimensional motion of hand can be reduced to motion in one dimension.
Fig. 5 is the user mode figure that is used for long-tail pipe of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe.See also shown in Figure 5, the length overall 241mm of long-tail pipe 50, import internal diameter 76mm, the angle of inclination that the back swing arm is installed is 60 °; Through adjusting, the center 501 of the oval solder side of tail pipe 50 overlaps with the center of disk 1.
Fig. 6 is the user mode figure that is used for stub liner of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe.See also shown in Figure 6, the length overall 105.7mm of stub liner 60, import internal diameter 58mm, the angle of inclination that back swing arm 3 is installed is 65 °; Through adjusting, the center 601 of the oval solder side of tail pipe 60 overlaps with the center of disk 1.
Fig. 7 is the user mode figure that is used for maximum, horizontal tail pipe of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe.See also the length overall 195mm of shown in Figure 7, maximum, horizontal tail pipe 70, import internal diameter 76.8mm, the angle of inclination that back swing arm 3 is installed is 75.6 °; Through adjusting, the center 701 of the oval solder side of tail pipe 70 overlaps with the center of disk 1.
Fig. 8 is the user mode figure that is used for minimum tail pipe of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe.See also shown in Figure 8, the length overall 113.8mm of stub liner 80, import internal diameter 53.8mm, the angle of inclination that back swing arm 3 is installed is 72 °; Through adjusting, the center 801 of the oval solder side of tail pipe 80 overlaps with the center of disk 1.
Fig. 9 is the user mode figure of oblique tail pipe that is used for of the inside and outside general welder of courage end face of the utility model automobile tail pipe.See also shown in Figure 9, the length overall 159mm of stub liner 90, import internal diameter 58mm, the angle of inclination that back swing arm 3 is installed is 56.7 °; Through adjusting, the center 901 of the oval solder side of tail pipe 90 overlaps with the center of disk 1.
During welding,, make two two, receipts acnodes that weld seam overlaps to form in the welding, be reduced to one and play, receive acnode by the rotation of disk 1; When technological parameter was reasonable, the fusion penetration uniformity of weld seam was strong, and face of weld is full evenly, and no crator piles up, and the probability of repair welding will reduce during welding, and welding work pieces polishing, and the repair welding rate after the polishing will descend; Select when reasonable when arcing point, the distortion that thermal shrinkage stress causes can reduce.
Through overtesting, general welder of the present utility model can make weld defect reduce 50% than original, and the welding difficulty reduces, efficient improves, and the uniformity of welding quality more tends towards stability, and very is adapted at using in the industry.