CN200986547Y - Gentamicin quick semi-quantitative determination reagent paper - Google Patents

Gentamicin quick semi-quantitative determination reagent paper Download PDF

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CN200986547Y
CN200986547Y CN 200520056965 CN200520056965U CN200986547Y CN 200986547 Y CN200986547 Y CN 200986547Y CN 200520056965 CN200520056965 CN 200520056965 CN 200520056965 U CN200520056965 U CN 200520056965U CN 200986547 Y CN200986547 Y CN 200986547Y
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detection
gentamicin
line
lines
test paper
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雷红涛
孙远明
黄晓钰
王弘
潘科
吴青
肖治理
谌国莲
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South China Agricultural University
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South China Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a detection paper, in particular to a half-quantitative quick detection paper. The back of the detection paper is orderly stuck with a liquid sample absorption part, a colloidal gold labeling part, a reaction detection part and a water absorption part. The reaction detection part is coated with 1 to 3 gentamicin antibody lines or 1 to 3 detection antigen lines as detection lines, and simultaneously coated with 1 to 3 second-species animal protein resistant IgG lines as reference lines. For combination, the number of the detection lines and that of the reference lines shall not be simultaneously larger than 1, and the number of combined lines shall be 2 to 4. The quick detection paper is characterized in high specificity, reliable half-quantitative detection, applicable temperature range of 4-40oC and a processing period of 3 minutes. The utility model applies to sanitary units, quality supervision units, customs or livestock farms or an individual for quick gentamicin detection of milk or meat samples.

Description

The gentamicin rapid semi-quantitative detects test paper
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of antibiotic residue detection test paper in the animal food, and particularly a kind of gentamicin detects test paper.
Background technology
Antibiotic residue is a ubiquitous problem in the whole world livestock and poultry cultivation, and wherein gentamicin is a kind of more common residual antibiotic.Gentamicin is a kind of aminoglycoside antibiotics, it has brought into play vital role in treatment bacterial infection of livestock disease, but its residue toxic and side effect is bigger, American-European countries promptly forbids the milk listing of the antibiotic residue amount of transfiniting many years ago with rules, discovery has antibiotic dairy farm to stop production, even will regain product and destroy.But according to expert judgments, " anti-milk is arranged " still circulates in China part city at present.In order to strengthen the residue of veterinary drug management work, guarantee the livestock products quality safety, China Ministry of Agriculture has revised " animal food herbal medicine maximum residue limit(MRL) " in 2002, wherein the maximum residue limit(MRL) of gentamicin is 200 μ g/kg in the regulation milk, and gentamicin residue in other animal muscles, fat, the kidneys such as sheep, pig, chicken is also had phase limes reacting dose regulation.
To the main at present high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that adopts of the detection of gentamicin residue.Yet because aminoglycoside antibiotics lacks chromophoric group, being applied to HPLC often will be to its derivatization, and sample pre-treatments is loaded down with trivial details, and assay method is quite complicated, could operate by the personnel of specialized training, and it is very little to detect flux.Under the situation of the present animal-breeding decentralized management of China, be difficult to unified management, therefore cause the quality of animal derived food to be difficult to unanimity, adopt large-scale instrument to detect the monitoring product quality merely, very unrealistic, and instrument detecting expense height, be difficult to popularize and use.The external method that generally adopts the rapid screening detection to prove conclusively in conjunction with instrument to the detection of gentamicin residue, China is studied seldom on aspect a large amount of sample rapid screening detection techniques.Microorganism inhibition method is a kind of antibiotic-screening detection method comparatively commonly used, its cardinal principle is according to antimicrobial the inhibiting effect of special microorganism to be detected to be subjected to antimicrobial residual in the sample product, mainly comprise cylinder plate method, paper disk method, agar diffusion method and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride method, though still using at present, but these method poor specificity, time and effort consuming, the measurement result error is very big.The ELISA method is the more antibiotic-screening detection method of another kind of research at present, have highly sensitive, detection limit big, low cost and other advantages, but this method also needs part laboratory equipments such as microplate reader, general 1-4 hour analysis time, still has certain limitation.Therefore, the present corresponding gentamicin detection technique of China and not really complete, necessary development is simple and fast testing product easily more.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model promptly is to develop easy, sensitive, cheap gentamicin rapid semi-quantitative and detects test paper.
The gentamicin rapid semi-quantitative detects test paper and contains backing, sample liquid absorption portion, colloid gold label part, detection reaction part, and sample liquid absorption portion, colloid gold label part, detection reaction part and suction part stick on the backing successively.
Colloid gold label is glass fibre or acetate fiber or nylon membrane partly, and material of mark is the potpourri of the second kind animal protein and gentamicin antibody on it, or the potpourri of the second kind animal protein and gentamicin detection usefulness antigen.
Be coated with gentamicin above the detection reaction part and detect with antigen 1-3 as detection line, or be coated with gentamicin antibody 1-3 bar as detection line, the IgG1-3 bar that also is coated with the anti-second kind animal protein simultaneously is as reference line.
Can not be when detection line and reference line combination simultaneously more than 1, the combination number of lines is the 2-4 bar, and array mode is 1 detection line+1 reference line, 1 detection line+2 reference line, 1 detection line+3 reference line, 2 detection line+1 reference lines, five kinds of forms of 3 detection line+1 reference lines.According to the accuracy requirement of half-quantitative detection, the combination line number is many more, and sxemiquantitative is accurate more.
Detect in the utility model with antigen and be meant the conjugates that gentamicin and carrier mass form, wherein carrier mass comprises protein, protein fragments, synthetic polypeptide, semi-synthetic polypeptide, polysaccharide, as seralbumin, globulin, lipoprotein, polyamino acid, glucosan, exemplary carrier mass comprises bovine serum albumin(BSA), oralbumin, keyhole limpet hemocyanin, thyroglobulin, L-poly-D-lysine etc.In addition, carrier mass also can be other the synthetic or natural polymers with reactive group, as diphtheria toxin, tetanus toxin, yeast, nylon, dextrorotation glucosan, cellulose etc., equally also can be used for preparing detecting and use antigen.The second kind animal protein refers to that the non-antibody source belongs to the albumen of animal, and for example, antibody is mouse source property, and then the second kind animal protein can be chicken, rabbit or other non-mouse source property animal proteins such as oralbumin, albumin rabbit serum.
The each several part of the described test paper of the utility model is handled with function as follows:
Backing:,, play fixing other ingredients of test paper of supporting as the PVC plate for simultaneously scribbling the toughness material that does not absorb water of adhesive sticker.
The preparation of sample liquid absorption portion: with 2min among the PBS of filter paper or all-glass paper immersion pH7.0-8.4, take out, 80 ℃ of oven dry or other mode dryings promptly as sample liquid absorption portion, play a part during detection to absorb sample solution, are convenient to sample solution and move up.
The preparation of colloid gold label part: this part plays the fixedly antigen or the antibody of colloid gold label.Preparation process comprises preparation, colloid gold label gentamicin antibody or gentamicin antigen, the colloid gold label section processes of collaurum colloidal sol.
(1) preparation of collaurum colloidal sol: with gold chloride (HAuCL 4) be configured to 1% mother liquor with ultrapure water, get the mother liquor of 1mL, use the ultrapure water constant volume to 100mL, be made into 0.01% solution, be heated to boiling, add 1% trisodium citrate aqueous solution of 1-5mL, continue to be heated to occur transparent orange red till, be collaurum colloidal sol.
(2) colloid gold label gentamicin antibody: gentamicin monoclonal antibody or polyclonal antibody and the second kind animal protein are used PBS (0.01mol/L respectively, pH7.0-7.5) dissolved dilution is to 2-4mg/mL, every 100mL collaurum colloidal sol adds gentamicin antibody and the 1-1.5mL 2-4mg/mL second kind animal protein of 1-3mL 2-4mg/mL, concussion 2min is with the K of 0.2mol/L 2CO 3Regulate pH to 8.4, vibration 5min adds 11%PEG-10000 2mL, vibration 5min, the centrifugal 15min of 8000-15000r/min removes supernatant, with PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.0-7.5) redissolve, with the centrifugal 15min of 6000-13000r/min, remove supernatant, will precipitate (0.01mol/L with PBS, pH7.0-7.5) dilution is 500-2000 times, and product is marked gentamicin antibody (GAb) as gold.
(3) colloid gold label gentamicin antigen: the gentamicin detection is used PBS (0.01mol/L respectively with the antigen and the second kind animal protein, pH7.0-8.4) dissolved dilution is to 2-4mg/mL, every 100mL collaurum colloidal sol adds detection antigen and the 1-1.5mL 2-4mg/mL second kind animal protein of 1-3mL 2-4mg/mL, concussion 2min is with the K of 0.2mol/L 2CO 3Regulate pH to 8.4, vibration 5min adds 11%PEG-10000 2mL, vibration 5min, the centrifugal 15min of 8000-15000r/min removes supernatant, with PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.0-7.5) redissolve, with the centrifugal 15min of 6000-13000r/min, remove supernatant, will precipitate (0.01mol/L with PBS, pH7.0-7.5) dilution is 500-2000 times, and product is as the gentamicin antigen (GAg) of golden mark.
(4) colloid gold label section processes: GAb or GAg are poured in the groove, all-glass paper or filter paper are immersed 1min, take out, after the drying at room temperature, promptly as the colloid gold label part.
Detection reaction partly prepares: glutaraldehyde solution with 0.8% or 0.2% carbodiimide solution soak nitrocellulose membrane or cellulose acetate film or nylon membrane 30min, take out, 37 ℃ of oven dry, the top bag is detected by the gentamicin of 1-3 bar variable concentrations uses antigen line or gentamicin antibody line as detection line, wraps simultaneously by the IgG line of the anti-second kind animal protein of 1-3 bar variable concentrations as the reference line.When colloid gold label part tagged object was the gentamicin antibody and the second kind animal protein, detection line then wrapped by gentamicin detection antigen; When colloid gold label part tagged object was the gentamicin detection usefulness antigen and the second kind animal protein, detection line then wrapped by gentamicin antibody; Detection line and reference line can not be simultaneously more than 1, and combination line is counted the 2-4 bar.This is the detection reaction part, and it is that reaction result is come out with macroscopic characterization that this part mainly acts on.
Suction part preparation: after all-glass paper or filter paper or thieving paper drying at room temperature, promptly as the suction part.This part mainly acts on the unnecessary sample solution that is moving up and absorbs.
Test paper assembling: on backing, paste sample liquid absorption portion, colloid gold label part, detection reaction part and suction part successively, gentamicin half-quantitative detection test paper.
Detect principle: detect the object difference of principle because of colloid gold label, and variant slightly.
When the tagged object of colloid gold label part is the gentamicin antibody and the second kind animal protein, if contain gentamicin in the sample, sample solution is absorbed by the sample liquid absorption portion of test paper and reaches the colloid gold label part by moving on on the capillary action, gentamicin in the sample solution and the reaction of the gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label form bond, bond moves on to detection line on continuing, because of the gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label has only a binding site, gentamicin in the sample solution with it in conjunction with after, detection on the detection line just can not combine with the gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label with antigen again, so detection line is colourless; When not having gentamicin in the sample, the detected antigen capture of the using when gentamicin antibody of colloid gold label arrives detection line then forms the naked eyes red color visible, and this is promptly negative.No matter whether contain gentamicin in the sample, move on on the second kind animal protein of colloid gold label all can be caught by the IgG of the anti-second kind animal protein of bag quilt on the reference line when reaching reference line and form macroscopic redness, this is reference line.
When the tagged object of colloid gold label part is the gentamicin detection usefulness antigen and the second kind animal protein, if contain gentamicin in the sample, sample solution is by the absorption of the sample liquid absorption portion of test paper and by moving on the capillary action, the little translational speed of free gentamicin molecular weight in the sample is fast, arrive detection line earlier, earlier with detection line on wrap quilt gentamicin antibody combine, because of the gentamicin antibody that wraps quilt on the detection line has only a binding site, and the gentamicin binding ability of dissociating in the sample is stronger with antigen than the gentamicin detection of parataxic, so the detection of colloid gold label is caught with the gentamicin antibody of antigen on can not tested again survey line, so detection line is colourless, this is promptly positive; If there is not gentamicin in the sample, then the gentamicin of colloid gold label detects with catching with regard to the gentamicin antibody of bag quilt on the tested survey line behind the antigen arrival detection line, forms macroscopic redness, and this is promptly negative.No matter whether contain gentamicin in the sample, move on on the second kind animal protein of colloid gold label all can be caught by the IgG of the anti-second kind animal protein of bag quilt on the reference line when reaching reference line and form macroscopic redness, this is reference line.
The test paper of above dual mode can be regulated the colour developing depth by regulating detection line and reference line encrusting substance concentration, by many combination lines are set, and combination line color or colour developing bar number and standard substance concentration is mapped, and can reach the half-quantitative detection purpose.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model is overlooked, and wherein 1 is that sample liquid absorption portion, 2 is that colloid gold label part, 3 is that detection reaction part, 4 is that detection line, 5 is that reference line, 6 is the part that absorbs water.
Embodiment:
Article (1) 1, the test paper of detection line+1 a reference line form
Detection line is coated with gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin detection the antigen 1 bar, wide 1mm that concentration is 0.1-30 μ g/mL; Reference line is coated with 1 of the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, wide 1mm; Article two, 2-6mm at interval between the line.When the detection line color was identical with the reference line color, then sample was negative; When detection line was more of light color than reference line, then sample was positive, and concentration is greater than A μ g/kg, and the detectability of A for setting can be a certain concentration more than or equal to 10 μ g/kg.Reference line develops the color all the time, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Article (2) 2, the test paper of detection line+1 a reference line form
Article 2, detection line is coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin and detects and use antigen, and the concentration of encrusting substance is less than the 1st detection line reference line encrusting substance concentration on the 2nd detection line; Reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, wide 1mm; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line.When two detection lines all presented color, then sample was negative; When the 1st detection line colour generation of detection line, the 2nd detection line be during colour generation, then in the sample gentamicin concentration greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg; When two detection lines not during colour generation, gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg in the sample.A, the B detectability for setting can be a certain concentration more than or equal to 10 μ g/kg.Reference line develops the color all the time, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Article (3) 3, the test paper of detection line+1 a reference line form
Article 3, detection line is coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin and detects and use antigen, and the concentration of encrusting substance is successively decreased successively on three detection lines; Reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line.When 3 detection lines all presented color, then sample was negative; When the 1st, 2 detection line colour generation of detection line, the 3rd detection line be during colour generation, then in the sample gentamicin concentration greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg; When the 1st detection line colour generation, not during colour generation, gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg, less than C μ g/kg in the sample for the 2nd, 3 detection line; When 3 detection lines not during colour generation, gentamicin content is greater than C μ g/kg in the sample bottle; A, B, the detectability of C for setting can be a certain concentration more than or equal to 10 μ g/kg.Reference line develops the color all the time, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Article (4) 1, the test paper of detection line+3 a reference line form
Be coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin detection antigen on the detection line, be coated with 3 reference lines after the detection line, reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, regulate the label concentration of the 2nd kind animal protein of reference line encrusting substance concentration and colloid gold label, the color that makes 3 reference lines respectively with standard model in gentamicin content when being C, B, A μ g/kg the color of detection line identical, determine reference line encrusting substance concentration according to this; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line; When the detection line color is deeper than the 3rd reference line color, show that sample is negative; Be shallower than the 2nd when detecting when the detection line color is deeper than the 3rd reference line color, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg in the sample; When the detection line color is deeper than the 2nd reference line color and is shallower than the 1st reference line, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg, less than C μ g/kg in the sample; When detection line not during colour generation, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than C μ g/kg in the sample.
Article (5) 1, the test paper of detection line+2 a reference line form
Be coated with 0.01-30 μ g/mL gentamicin monoclonal antibody or gentamicin detection antigen on the detection line, be coated with 2 reference lines after the detection line, reference line is coated with the IgG that concentration is the anti-second kind animal protein of 0.01-30 μ g/mL, regulate the label concentration of the 2nd kind animal protein of reference line encrusting substance concentration and colloid gold label, the color that makes 2 reference lines respectively with standard model in gentamicin content when being B, A μ g/kg the color of detection line identical, determine reference line encrusting substance concentration according to this; Interval 2-6mm between each bar line; When the detection line color is deeper than the 2nd reference line color, show that sample is negative; Be shallower than the 1st when detecting when the detection line color is deeper than the 2nd reference line color, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than A μ g/kg, less than B μ g/kg in the sample; When the detection line color is deeper than the 1st reference line color and is shallower than the 1st reference line, show that gentamicin concentration is greater than B μ g/kg in the sample.
Following is that example further specifies with 1 detection line+2 reference line combination:
Gentamicin coupling antigen is synthetic
Gentamicin coupling antigen is divided into immunity and uses antigen with antigen and detection, and the former is used for immune animal, and the latter is used for colloid gold label or the detection line bag quilt in screening of Antibody Preparation detection of antibodies and the test paper preparation.
Antigen preparation is used in immunity: 32mg sulmycin and 10mg BSA are dissolved in the 1ml water, then the 30mg water-soluble carbodiimide is dissolved in the 1ml water, dropwise add, the stirring at room reaction is spent the night, reactant liquor PBS (0.1mol/L, pH 7.8) dialysis 48h, centrifugal (10000r/min, 15min) mL, supernatant adjust concentration to 2mg/mL, packing promptly gets gentamicin immunity antigen.
Detect and use antigen: replace bovine serum albumin(BSA) BSA with oralbumin OVA, all the other steps are with the immunity antigen preparation.
The gentamicin Monoclonal Antibody
Get 6 of health female secondary Balb/c mouse in 5 age in week and carry out immunity.Fundamental immunity uses antigen and equivalent complete Freund's adjuvant with the abundant mixing emulsification of stirrer the immunity of 0.1mL gentamicin for the first time, carries out lumbar injection, and injection volume 0.2mL/ only.Begin all around to carry out booster immunization, adjuvant is changed to incomplete Freund's adjuvant, every two all booster immunizations once, gets spleen behind the last immunity 3d and merges.
With HAT nutrient solution, the incomplete nutrient solution of IMDM, IMDM complete culture solution and 50%PEG-6000 solution pre-temperature in 37 ℃ of water-baths, the beaker that another is filled with water is put into the pre-temperature of 37 ℃ of water-baths simultaneously earlier.The above-mentioned splenocyte for preparing and myeloma cell and splenocyte are mixed in 1: 5 ratio, and the full nutrient solution that toos many or too much for use in the 50mL plastic centrifuge tube is washed 1 time, and the centrifugal 8min of 1200r/min abandons supernatant, with the dropper residual liquid that exhausts.Put in 37 ℃ of water-baths, at the bottom of the suction pipe tubular stinger, in 90s, add 1mL, the 50%PEG-6000 of preheating while stirring.After leaving standstill 90s, in 37 ℃ of water-baths, add the complete culture solution of 10mL preheating in the 60s.Suspend once gently, with the centrifugal 6min of 1000r/min, supernatant discarded suspends gently with 6mL left and right sides complete culture solution earlier.According to the quantity of used 96 well culture plates, add the HAT nutrient solution to 76.8mL, mixing gently, in 96 orifice plates that feeder cells are arranged, every hole 0.1mL once inoculates 8 blocks of plates with the mixing suspension inoculation.Culture plate is placed 37 ℃, 5%CO 2Cultivate in the incubator.Merge back 7d, change liquid 1 time, behind 13d, use the complete culture solution of 20%NBS instead according to the propagation situation with HT nutrient solution half amount.Occur the hybridoma colony behind about 7d, cell is big, round and bright.Treat that colony grows at the bottom of the hole at 1/3 o'clock, draw the mark of clonal growth on the cover plate of culture plate, be that desirable supernatant detects corresponding specific antibody this moment.After the complete cloning of cell, cell is injected mouse peritoneal, when ascites such as certain interval of time are abundant, get ascites, behind ascites usefulness albumin A immunoaffinity chromatography purifying, promptly obtain the gentamicin monoclonal antibody.
Sample liquid absorption portion is handled
Filter paper or all-glass paper etc. are immersed 2min among the PBS of 0.1mol/L pH7.4, take out, 80 ℃ of oven dry or other mode dryings, sample liquid absorption portion.
The preparation and the processing of colloid gold label part
The preparation of colloid gold label part and processing comprise the preparation of collaurum colloidal sol, collaurum mark gentamicin antibody, colloid gold label section processes.
Collaurum colloidal sol preparation: with gold chloride (HAuCL 4) be configured to 1% mother liquor with ultrapure water, get the mother liquor of 1mL, use the ultrapure water constant volume to 100mL, be made into 0.01% solution, be heated to boiling, add a certain amount of 1% trisodium citrate aqueous solution, continue to be heated to occur transparent orange red till, be collaurum colloidal sol.
Colloid gold label gentamicin Monoclonal Antibody: gentamicin monoclonal antibody and porcine hemoglobin are used PBS (0.01mol/L respectively, pH7.0~7.5) dissolved dilution is to 3mg/mL, every 100mL collaurum colloidal sol adds gentamicin monoclonal antibody and the 1mL 2mg/mL porcine hemoglobin of 1mL 4mg/mL, concussion 2min is with the K of 0.2mol/L 2CO 3Regulate pH to 8.4, vibration 5min adds 11%PEG-10000 2mL, vibration 5min, the centrifugal 15min of 15000r/min removes supernatant, with PBS (0.01mol/L, pH7.4) redissolve, with the centrifugal 15min of 6000~13000r/min, remove supernatant, will precipitate (0.01mol/L with PBS, pH7.5) dilution is 1000 times, and product is as gold mark gentamicin monoclonal antibody.
The colloid gold label section processes: gold is marked the gentamicin monoclonal antibody pour in the groove, all-glass paper or filter paper are immersed 1min, take out, drying at room temperature or vacuum freeze drying promptly become the colloid gold label part.
Article 1, the detection paper reactive moieties of detection line+2 a reference line array configuration is handled
Glutaraldehyde solution with 0.8% or 0.2% carbodiimide solution soak nitrocellulose membrane 30min, takes out, and 37 ℃ of oven dry, the top is detected with the antigen line as detection line by 1 gentamicin with flush coater spraying bag, and concentration is 3 μ g/mL; As the reference line, the concentration of close lower end is 2 μ g/mL to bag by the IgG line of 2 goat-anti porcine hemoglobin, and another is 1 μ g/mL.This is the detection reaction part, and detection line and reference line array configuration are 1 detection line+2 reference line.
Suction section processes and test paper assembling
After the thieving paper drying at room temperature, promptly as the suction part.
On backing, paste sample liquid absorption portion, colloid gold label part, detection reaction part and suction part successively, array configuration be that the gentamicin rapid semi-quantitative of 1 detection line+2 reference line detects test paper.
Detect
The milk sample: directly drip 2 milk for the detection paper part, about 100 μ L behind the 2min, observe color.If 2 detection lines all present color, show that sample is negative; If the 1st detection line colour generation, the 2nd colour generation not shows that then gentamicin content is more than the 80 μ g/kg in the sample; If the 1st detection line and the 2nd detection line do not develop the color, show that then gentamicin content is more than the 190 μ g/kg in the sample.Regardless of gentamicin content in the sample, reference line should develop the color, if reference line does not develop the color, shows that test paper lost efficacy.
Tissue samples such as animal's liver, kidney, muscle: the 10g that removes fat organizes sample to smash to pieces, adds among the 30mL PBS (0.01mol/L pH 7.4), hatches 30min at 80 ℃, place ice bath 10min then, centrifugal, the careful fat deposit of removing the surface, supernatant is as detecting liquid.Remaining operation is with the milk sample.
The test paper preparation of other array configurations, detection and preceding similar substantially repeat no more.
Good effect of the present utility model:
1. high specificity. This test paper specificity is extremely strong, Yu penicillin, kanamycins, terramycin, aureomycin, The Yao Wu such as sulfadimidine, chloramphenicol, erythromycin do not have cross reaction substantially, have avoided other medicines pair The interference that detects.
2. highly sensitive. Although the milk Zhong gentamicin maximum residue limit of the Yi of European Union and Wo state Ministry of Agriculture regulation Wei 200 μ g/kg, if but Xu Yao, also improve in the time of can be according to the standby test paper of testing requirement Zai Zhi detect Xia Xian, this Test paper lowest detection Xia Xian is 10 μ g/kg.
3. can realize half-quantitative detection. This test paper not only can qualitative detection, and prior is according to inspection Survey line color Yu reference line color contrast or reach the half-quantitative detection purpose according to detection line colour generation number.
4. simple to operation. But to milk, animals urine direct-detection, the tissue samples such as meat are simply located Can detect after the reason. The not any Zhuan Ye of the Xu training of this test paper, any Yi device of Xu equipment not, common amateur people Yuan can operate, and Zhi Yao inserts test paper and detects Ye Zhong, with the naked eye interpretation. Yin this, this test paper is suitable for face width, Sanitary inspection superintendent office, animal-breeding unit, slaughterhouse Yi and Xiao expense person are individual can be used per capita.
5. speed is fast, and flux is big, colour stable. Test paper inserts Yang Ye Zhong, just observable result behind the 3min Yi, Yi people can be simultaneously, continuous detecting, detects flux Yuan Yuan and be higher than the HPLC method, than gentamicin ELISA On the fast 40-160 of the kit detection speed Ze times Yi, but and its Yan look persistence, and can Xiang ELISA Substrate is variable color like that soon.
6. the detected temperatures optimum range is wide. Zai 4-40 ℃ all can be used, and Zheng is normal as a result, does not advance Xia the Xu Zai low temperature OK, Xu does not take Insulation, and indoor Ye all can use outward.
7. test paper long shelf-life. According to the accelerated aging test result, Xia test paper shelf-life of drying condition can reach 2 years.
8. with low cost. This test paper method testing cost Yuan Yuan is lower than gentamicin ELISA kit detection method, After large-scale production, its cost also can decrease.

Claims (6)

1. gentamicin rapid semi-quantitative detection test paper contains backing, sample liquid absorption portion, the colloid gold label part, the detection reaction part, sample liquid absorption portion, the colloid gold label part, detection reaction part and suction part, stick on the backing successively, it is characterized in that: the material that colloid gold label partly is labeled is the potpourri of the second kind animal protein and gentamicin antibody, or second kind animal protein and gentamicin detect potpourri with antigen, being coated with gentamicin above the detection reaction part detects with antigen 1-3 as detection line, or be coated with gentamicin antibody 1-3 bar as detection line, the IgG 1-3 bar that is coated with the anti-second kind animal protein simultaneously is as reference line, detection line and reference line can not be simultaneously more than 1, and the combination line number is the 2-4 bar.
2,, it is characterized in that it is the conjugates that gentamicin and carrier mass form that gentamicin detects with antigen according to the said test paper of claim 1.
3,, it is characterized in that described carrier mass is protein or protein fragments or synthetic polypeptide or semi-synthetic polypeptide or polysaccharide according to the said test paper of claim 2.
4,, it is characterized in that the second kind animal protein is the albumen that the non-antibody source belongs to animal according to the said test paper of claim 1.
5,, it is characterized in that said antibody is for discerning immunoglobulin (Ig) or its segment of gentamicin according to the said test paper of claim 1.
6, according to the said test paper of claim 1, the array mode that it is characterized in that detection line and reference line is 1 detection line and 1 reference line, 1 detection line and 2 reference lines, 1 detection line and 3 reference lines, 2 detection lines and 1 reference line, 3 detection lines and 5 kinds of forms of 1 reference line.
CN 200520056965 2005-04-15 2005-04-15 Gentamicin quick semi-quantitative determination reagent paper Expired - Fee Related CN200986547Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103364561A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-23 武汉中博生物股份有限公司 Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) antibody colloidal gold immunity chromatography detection test paper and making method thereof
CN105004844A (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-10-28 北京勤邦生物技术有限公司 Gentamicin residue diagnosis strip and application thereof
CN105277665A (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Test paper strip for rapidly detecting overstandard preservative benzoic acid
CN108226466A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-29 郑乐民 A kind of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip and immunochromatography detection method
CN112526123A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-19 厦门同仁心生物技术有限公司 Quality control method for degree of polymerization of DNP-BSA (DNP-bovine serum albumin)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103364561A (en) * 2013-07-29 2013-10-23 武汉中博生物股份有限公司 Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) antibody colloidal gold immunity chromatography detection test paper and making method thereof
CN105004844A (en) * 2014-05-30 2015-10-28 北京勤邦生物技术有限公司 Gentamicin residue diagnosis strip and application thereof
CN105004844B (en) * 2014-05-30 2016-06-22 北京勤邦生物技术有限公司 A kind of gentamicin residue test strip and application thereof
CN105277665A (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-01-27 江苏维赛科技生物发展有限公司 Test paper strip for rapidly detecting overstandard preservative benzoic acid
CN108226466A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-29 郑乐民 A kind of immuno-chromatographic test paper strip and immunochromatography detection method
CN112526123A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-19 厦门同仁心生物技术有限公司 Quality control method for degree of polymerization of DNP-BSA (DNP-bovine serum albumin)

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