CN200983179Y

CN200983179Y - Wireless down wind management system

Info

Publication number: CN200983179Y
Application number: CN 200620121638
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈零一
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-07-07
Filing date: 2006-07-07
Publication date: 2007-11-28
Anticipated expiration: 2016-07-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wireless management system which is convenient for other people hitching a lift legally, reasonably and safely, which comprises an on-board device, an IC card and a supervision controlling center. The on-board IC card reader-writer equipment reads the information in the IC card and sends the information via a wireless communication device to the supervision controlling center, the supervision controlling center sends the information to the on-board device via the wireless communication device after receiving the information sent by the on-board device. The utility model has the advantages that the management system makes the legal responsibility problem between the car owner and the passenger clearly, achieves the supervision effectively as well and is beneficial to the state and the citizen and is fully staffed at the same time.

Description

Wireless windward driving management system

Technical field:

The wireless management system that the utility model relates to a kind of car owner of convenience and other people are legal, reasonable, safety is taken the direct route convinent car belongs to vehicle-mounted people's vehicle management system.

Background technology:

The current present situation of at present a lot of urban roads is bad, this be one everybody all be unwilling to see but the reality of having to face: automobile is more and more, and road is more and more crowded, and the parking stall is fewer and feweri; The city is increasing, and is on and off duty more and more far away; Road is more and more tired; The energy is fewer and feweri, and oil price is more and more higher, and air form smoke into smother; Windward driving (share-car) phenomenon in Beijing, ground such as Shanghai, Guangzhou quietly rise, and propagate its belief on a large scale, a lot of people bark out such calling out the numbers: " public transport is too slow, and subway is too crowded, and that beats is too expensive, and buying car is too tired, and is not as share-car, quick economical "; Windward driving is taken on the supply and demand Information Network and be can be found everywhere, and the website becomes the platform of " share-car " transaction; Fangle in " windward driving " this city, the common people is the mutually beneficial new wind of helping each other in the eyes, but is " illegal vehicle " that will hit in the eyes in administrative authority still, and its problem goes out: 1, the car owner thinks, want to allow others take " windward driving ", can be with the meaning of oneself; Make the best use of everything, can economize on resources, cost saving, Li Renli is; But lack " valuation " standard, it is annoying to bargain; Can or can not do you and worry the safety that the passenger jeopardize the car owner? 2, for the passenger, they think: public transport is too slow, and subway is too crowded, and that beats is too expensive, and buying car is too tired, not as share-car, and quick material benefit; But think that also it is annoying to bargain if lack " valuation " standard.Do they worry that also the car owner can or can not jeopardize passenger's oneself safety simultaneously? 3, for vehicle supervision department: under the so nervous situation of path resource now, traffic police department still advocates for " windward driving " very much.Because " windward driving " is exactly an a kind of good trip mode that has both public transport and private trip advantage.A same car also is the path area that takies a car if sit a people, sits a car people relatively and has just wasted very much.China's urban road and petroleum resources are all extremely in short supply at present, if the private car master goes on a journey in the mode of carrying other people, the path resource that an original people takies just can hold the trip of three four-players; The oil consumption of a car just can replace the oil consumption of three or four cars.Quite a few working clan can make out a bill: if can both cost windward driving, just lacked a lot of people in the street, with regard to ten thousand private cars surplus the Hangzhou 20, each car is taken one, just reduce the volume of traffic of ten thousand pedestrians surplus in the of 20 on the road, traffic jam issue naturally can relative remission.But, how to prevent that mutual injury possible between car owner and the passenger from being the problem that must consider.4, for fortune pipe department: " windward driving " is accused of illegal operation.In a single day fortune pipe department checks and verify, and punishes by " illegal vehicle ".The responsible person of Hangzhou road transport management board says the reporter, if hitchhike is justifiable naturally, but because the hitcher often will give some money of car owner in return, this has just runed counter to " road transport management rules ", also is easy to seek loopholes to " yellow croaker car ".Therefore in a single day so-called " windward driving " has the people to report, checks and verify through evidence obtaining, and fortune pipe department all will punish with " illegal vehicle ".How do you determine that " windward driving " is not is purpose with " profit "? how " windward driving " supervised? 5, for the taxi driver: a kind of suggestion is to oppose or worry, certainly will influence our business like this.Our so much expense has been received by government and fortune pipe department, and " windward driving " development has been opened, what if are the interests of taxi? another kind of suggestion is to support: preferably everybody comes " assembly " (piece together and use taxi).The phenomenon of " assembly " is true when much coming off duty in the localities now exists, because the passenger dislikes the fare of beating separately too expensive, closes and takes advantage of one with regard to seeking other passenger, the expense that can share like this dozen.The Dongguan taxi driver tell the reporter, has a lot of working clan's share-car workings morning, not only will wait in advance, send with also wanting station, a station, expended the prime time on passenger traffic peak, but earns less than how much.But " share-car " gang " pieces together " still quiet and silently and.Family Miss Jiang in Dongcheng recently from Dongguan master station beat to Yong Huating, taxi takes probably about 25 yuan.But the taxi driver proposes, if Miss Jiang promises him to take a guest again, just only receives 15 yuan of Misses Jiang, and last, this taxi driver moves a passenger who goes to City Garden again to, also is 15 yuan.Like this, two passengers get off by the way, and the taxi driver has earned 5～10 yuans more, and Miss Jiang and an other passenger everyone saved about 10 yuan, obtained the result of " doulbe-sides' victory ".So some taxi drivers wish also to have the power of this " assembly ", everybody calculates.6, for law: " contract " relation of how to establish car owner and passenger? be not that clear and definite accountability is arranged as taxi during private car " share-car ", in case traffic hazard occurs when " share-car " then cause dispute easily.For the accountability between the car owner and the person of taking in " share-car ", Guangdong tall and erect letter Dongguan branch Liu of lawyer's office builds Rong lawyer and thinks,, even if do not collect any expense when hitching, had traffic hazard the person of taking has been caused loss, the car owner also should be responsible.If private car owner's " share-car " charge has so in fact constituted the carriage contract relation between the car owner and the person of taking, in case traffic hazard occurs, the car owner will bear corresponding responsibility.How to guarantee the reasonable of " valuation "? 7, insurance company: be to throw the danger to insurance company when throwing the danger with the private car name owing to the car owner, for the liability for damage that causes in " share-car " process, whether insurance company can admit or how to settle a claim, and sees then how the contract clause between car owner and the insurance company is stipulated.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of design: provide a kind of can clear and definite car owner and the passenger between the legal liabilities problem, can realize the effectively wireless windward driving management system of supervision again.

Design proposal: in order to realize above-mentioned purpose of design.Solve the following problem of puzzlement " windward driving " by technological means: 1. for transportation management department, how " windward driving " managed, in time understand their operation situation? do you how to confirm that " windward driving " is is not purpose with the profit? reasonable fee? the interests of balance taxi how? relevant rules provide the technique guarantee prerequisite thereby departments of government is revised existing " traffic operation ".2. for the car owner, how to select freely to be ready that others takes? how to make things convenient for, flexibly, other people of announcement quickly, the whereabouts of oneself, to make things convenient for others to choose? how to guard against the passenger may injure oneself? how to carry out reasonable fee, and remove " bargaining " shame-making trouble from? just in case the outer accident of generation thing, how to avoid and injured passenger between legal dispute? 3. for the passenger, how to make things convenient for and know that in time the direction that those cars are ready to carry and those cars will go with oneself is identical? how to guard against the car owner may injure oneself? how rationally to pay, and the trouble of removing " bargaining " from? for insurance company, how to solve the problem of liability insurance? its technical scheme: wireless windward driving management system is by car-mounted device, IC-card and supervision control center constitute, information in the IC-card reads the back by the IC-card read write line of car-mounted device and is sent to supervision control center by radio communication device in the car-mounted device, after supervision control center receives the information of vehicles and Customer information that car-mounted device sends, handle the back through identification and be sent to car-mounted device by the radio communication device in the supervision control center and constitute car-mounted device and supervise double-direction radio message exchange between the control center and reach monitoring vehicle and passenger.Its management method: (1) opens car-mounted device, car-mounted device is wireless sends out vehicle and whereabouts, time, vehicle number information to supervision control center, supervision control center receives and puts on record, after confirming, supervision control center sends confirmation to car-mounted device, postback the information Control car-mounted device and open the whereabouts display, show that to passerby this vehicle is with direction or the destination gone in tangible mode; (2) behind passenger loading, car-mounted device reads passenger's IC-card information, the beginning accumulative mileage, and by the radio communication device in the car-mounted device with Customer information be dealt into the supervision control center put on record, after supervision control center is checked the passenger, information such as passenger's photo are beamed back and are presented in the car on the display, the car owner confirms whether authenticity and IC-card that the passenger holds be effective, when the passenger gets off, read passenger's IC-card once more, and from card, take off riding fee by the unit price that mileage and administrative authority check and approve and use.

The utility model is compared with background technology, for government and administrative authority: the one, for the modification at relevant legislation or current law provides technique guarantee, help relevant laws and regulations and build complete and perfect more; The 2nd, how solve and obtained progress aspect the problems such as vigorous trip requirements, energy-saving and cost-reducing, protection environment; The 3rd, make " windward driving " management progressively orderly from unordered trend, set up satisfied order and the mechanism of the masses; The 4th, improved traffic conditions; The 5th, (overhead cost it is reported more than 20 ten thousand of Hangzhou municipalization private cars, 500,000 of Chengdu municipalization private cars can to have increased some incomes.If each city has the private car of half to carry other people once a day, administrative authority collects certain overhead cost to car owner and passenger respectively simultaneously, and this will be a considerable number.)。For the car owner: economized money; Done good thing, made friend, protected environment, when making things convenient for others joyful oneself.For the passenger: the one, convenient, fast, comfortable; The 2nd, economical and practical.For Related product manufacturing enterprise: obtained a huge business opportunity (in 20 yuan of the used IC-card prices of 1500 yuan of calculating of every airborne equipment price, every passenger); If this management work " commercial running " comes " operation " by enterprise, this will be one be foundation with rules, be " franchise " property enterprise of background with the government administration section.For insurance company: increased insurance business in addition.For the taxi driver: if in rush hour on and off duty (or At All Other Times), under the prerequisite that first passenger agrees, also can carry out " with the wind " and carry, taxi also may be increased income.If government extracts part again and subsidizes taxi from " overhead cost " of receiving, the taxi driver will obtain another income.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the block diagram of car-mounted device in the wireless windward driving management system.

Fig. 2 is the block diagram of passenger's hand-held device in the wireless windward driving management system.

Fig. 3 is the block diagram of backstage control device in the wireless windward driving management system.

Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of wireless windward driving management system.

Embodiment:

Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1～4.Wireless windward driving management system is made of car-mounted device, IC-card and supervision control center, information in the IC-card reads the back by the IC-card read write line of car-mounted device and is sent to supervision control center by radio communication device in the car-mounted device, after supervision control center receives the information that car-mounted device sends, handle the back through identification and be sent to car-mounted device by the radio communication device in the supervision control center and constitute car-mounted device and supervise double-direction radio message exchange between the control center.1. car-mounted device: mainly show that by radio communication (referring to the communication technologys such as GSM, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, PHS (being Personal Handyphone System) and WIMAX), wireless communication and warning, information (contain the outer whereabouts of car is shown and the information in the car is shown), IC-card read-write (comprising contact and contactless), core control and information storage unit, keyboard and handwriting input unit, power supply and Power Management Unit, mileage metering etc. partly constitute (GPS is optional), the said apparatus and the communication technology all are prior art, do not do the detail narration at this.Car-mounted device must be applied to purchase to various places related management (traffic control or fortune pipe) department.Its major function is: radio communication, timely and background management system exchange pertinent information; The car owner opens car-mounted device, to system input whereabouts, by way of information such as ground, and by radio communication device relevant " whereabouts, time, license number " etc. is issued the back-stage management center and puts on record.Accept the information at back-stage management center, open " whereabouts display ", show " direction or the destination " that this legal vehicle will be gone to passerby in tangible mode; The unlatching of " whereabouts display " is subjected to the information Control of sending in the back-stage management, in case open, with regard to showing administrative center the legitimacy of this car is confirmed, relieved the choosing of passenger's possibility is in case the car owner may be to passenger's infringement.Behind passenger loading, read passenger's IC-card information, comprise card number, the interior fund of card etc., the beginning accumulative mileage, and by radio communication device Customer information is dealt into the back-stage management center and puts on record, after check the passenger at the back-stage management center, Customer information is beamed back, and be presented in the car on the display, the car owner can contrast the consistance of passenger and photo, and with affirmation passenger's authenticity and use is effective IC-card, in case the passenger may be to car owner's infringement, or (passenger loading, and after swiping the card, vehicle-mounted putting with (card number for information about in the IC-card, the card in authentication code) issue Surveillance center after, Surveillance center transfers the affirmation of comparing of this card number corresponding informance from database, and will have (authentication code or photographic intelligence) for information about in the database to send back to car-mounted device.So that the car owner confirms with the consistance that is held the passenger).When the passenger gets off, read passenger's IC-card once more, and from card, take off riding fee usefulness, to guarantee the rationality of prices by the unit price that mileage and administrative authority check and approve.(riding fee can be undertaken necessarily than the discounting that is listed as by this colleague's number.) car owner closes " with the wind taking " function.2. passenger's device (IC-card): passenger's device is exactly one and is checked and approved the IC-card of issuing by administrative authority.Comprised information such as authentication code, the interior surplus capital of card in card number, the card in the card.Its function is similar to present employed bus IC card, but difference is corresponding one by one with the holder with this card.When this card distribution, the back-stage management center is with holder's identity information, and the interior authentication code of card etc. is put on record.When the holder takes " windward driving ", the back-stage management center can be issued this " windward driving " to the main photo of card and the balance of funding and is presented in the car on the display, so that the car owner checks, if when the car owner finds that card master and holder are inconsistent, can refuse it and take, or take other defence measure.Simultaneously, IC-card also is the proof that the holder assures on the insurance company, and has arranged holding when taking " windward driving ", just in case the accountability with the car owner of having an accident.3. supervise the system of control center: be made of radio communication and computing machine, network system and related management software, Database Systems, the said system and the communication technology all are prior art, do not do the detail narration at this.Its major function is: record applies to become the vehicle of " windward driving " and car owner's relevant information and the unit price information checked and approved etc.; The way of checking and approving of unit price is decided through consultation by relevant department, but principle is can only be less than unit operating cost, in case " windward driving " of profit purpose.The passenger and the corresponding IC-card information of " windward driving " is taken in the record application, comprises card number, identity information, photographic intelligence etc.; By wireless communication system, accept unlatching that each " windward driving " send put on record information, whereabouts information, passenger's IC-card information, warning message, vehicle position information and in time beam back information such as the control information of opening its whereabouts display, passenger's photo in time to each " windward driving ".When receiving warning message, in time get in touch and intervene, to improve car owner and passenger's safety factor.The number of run of real time record each " windward driving " every day, go to direction, carry information such as passenger, mileage, charge; Restriction is lift-launch time and the number of times of " windward driving " every day respectively.As: only allow to carry in peak period on and off duty.If at official hour and exceed specified number of times, then the whereabouts display of " windward driving " can not opened, and can't show whereabouts.Can prevent with the profit to be that purpose is driven " windward driving " like this; Collect certain managerial cost to car owner and passenger; (as respectively collect 0.5 yuan to both sides respectively at every turn); Various function of statistic analysis; Settlement system, this system can similarly carry out with existing mass transit card settlement system.

Embodiment 2: with reference to accompanying drawing 2.Wireless windward driving management method, (1) opens car-mounted device, car-mounted device is wireless to send information such as vehicle whereabouts, time, license number to supervision control center, control center puts on record for supervision, after confirming, supervision control center sends confirmation to car-mounted device, beam back control information and open the whereabouts informer to car-mounted device, show this vehicle with direction or the destination gone in tangible mode to passerby, the information Control that control center sends is supervised in the unlatching of whereabouts informer; (2) behind passenger loading, read passenger's IC-card information, the beginning accumulative mileage, and by the radio communication device in the car-mounted device with Customer information be dealt into the supervision control center put on record, after supervision control center is checked the passenger, Customer information (IC-card information is meant fund in authentication code in card number, identity information, the card, the card) is beamed back and is presented on the interior display of car, the car owner confirms whether passenger's authenticity and IC-card be effective, when the passenger gets off, read passenger's IC-card once more, and from card, take off riding fee by the unit price that mileage and administrative authority check and approve and use.Also can revise present administrative provisions to taxi, under the situation that first passenger agrees, the taxi driver can select " windward driving " function, carries other passenger in the same way in a manner described.And give with two (or multidigit) guests in front and back with preferential, realize " multi-win ".

Operation and operation instruction: " windward driving " driver handles the relevant formality of " windward driving " car-mounted device of applying to purchase to related management department.Put on record (as license number, vehicle, car owner's name, identification card number etc.) write down at the management and control center to its information; The passenger applies to purchase " windward driving " by bus IC-card and supplement (expense prestores) with money to related management department.The record passenger of management and control department name, identification card number, photographic intelligence etc.During " windward driving " reception passenger, the workflow of system as shown in Figure 4.

What need understand is: though the foregoing description is to the utility model detailed explanation of contrasting; but these explanations; just illustrative to the utility model; rather than to restriction of the present utility model; any innovation and creation that do not exceed in the utility model connotation all fall in the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1, a kind of wireless windward driving management system, it is characterized in that constituting by car-mounted device, IC-card and supervision control center, the IC-card read write line of car-mounted device read in the IC-card information after in the car-mounted device radio communication device be sent to supervision control center, after supervision control center receives the information that car-mounted device sends, be sent to car-mounted device by radio communication device by supervision control center.

2, wireless windward driving management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the GPS locating device in the car-mounted device.

3, wireless windward driving management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the wireless messages exchange is meant GSM, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA.

4, wireless windward driving management system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: IC-card is meant Contact Type Ic Card or non-contact IC card.