CN200972082Y - Environment protection streetlight on-off controlled by light dependent resistors with power supply by solar and wind energy - Google Patents
Environment protection streetlight on-off controlled by light dependent resistors with power supply by solar and wind energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN200972082Y CN200972082Y CNU2006201620784U CN200620162078U CN200972082Y CN 200972082 Y CN200972082 Y CN 200972082Y CN U2006201620784 U CNU2006201620784 U CN U2006201620784U CN 200620162078 U CN200620162078 U CN 200620162078U CN 200972082 Y CN200972082 Y CN 200972082Y
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
- F21S8/085—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light
- F21S8/086—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard of high-built type, e.g. street light with lighting device attached sideways of the standard, e.g. for roads and highways
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/026—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by using wind power, e.g. using wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
- F21S9/035—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being integrated within the support for the lighting unit, e.g. within or on a pole
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
- F21S9/043—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by wind power, e.g. by wind turbines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/103—Outdoor lighting of streets or roads
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
一种由太阳能和风能供电的光敏电阻控制开关的环保路灯,其特征是有一空心灯柱,它的内部有小型发电机、蓄电池,它的顶部有一风向杯,它有三个勺状风翼,各风翼支杆的基部接在轴承上,轴承通过转轴与小型发电机的发电线圈相连,该小型发电机的电能输出端通过导线与蓄电池的正负极相连;风向杯上部有一太阳能板,该太阳能板通过导线也与蓄电池的正负极相连;空心灯柱上部侧面接一空心路灯侧翼,它的内部与空心灯柱的内部相通;灯泡及灯罩安装在空心路灯侧翼远离空心灯柱的一端,光敏电阻安装在灯罩顶部。本实用新型的优点是绿色环保,路灯之间相互独立,无需线路联系,不受其他路灯干扰,检修维护与增设更加简便易行。
An environmentally friendly street lamp powered by solar and wind energy with a photoresistor-controlled switch, characterized by a hollow lamp post with a small generator and a storage battery inside, a wind cup on the top, and three scoop-shaped wind wings, each The base of the wind wing strut is connected to the bearing, and the bearing is connected to the generating coil of the small generator through the rotating shaft, and the electric energy output end of the small generator is connected to the positive and negative poles of the battery through wires; there is a solar panel on the upper part of the wind cup, the solar The board is also connected to the positive and negative poles of the battery through wires; the upper side of the hollow lamppost is connected to a hollow street lamp flank, and its interior communicates with the interior of the hollow lamppost; the bulb and lampshade are installed on the side of the hollow lamppost away from the hollow lamppost, and the photosensitive The resistor is mounted on top of the lampshade. The utility model has the advantages of being green and environment-friendly, the street lamps are independent of each other, no line connection is needed, no interference from other street lamps is required, and the maintenance and addition are simpler and easier.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种由太阳能和风能供电、由光敏电阻控制开关的绿色环保路灯。The utility model relates to a green environment-friendly street lamp which is powered by solar energy and wind energy and whose switch is controlled by a photosensitive resistor.
背景技术Background technique
现有的路灯主要由灯柱、路灯侧翼、灯泡及供电线路组成。通过并联电路相互连接形成照明网,由供电部门统一供电并控制开关。该种路灯的主要缺点有:一、其照明所需能量来源单一仅为电能,电能主要是发电部门通过燃烧煤炭等不可再生资源转化而来,这样不仅造成了资源的过度开采,加剧了资源短缺问题,而且发电过程中燃烧产生的二氧化硫、一氧化碳、一氧化氮及固体粉尘等造成了严重的环境污染问题;二、连接线路长而复杂,所需电线过多,且长时间的地下环境使其受腐蚀严重,造成电线浪费,同时远距离输电过程中,电能损耗过大;三、其电路连接方式为并联电路,只能由供电部门统一开关,不具选择性,且抗干扰性差,若主线路出现故障,则会导致整个照明系统瘫痪;四、检修维护与增设不便,所需维修的电路大部分埋于地下,维修过程中会造成道路的破坏及交通不便,增设时需重新拉线,甚至改变原有电路。Existing street lamps are mainly composed of lampposts, street lamp flanks, bulbs and power supply lines. The lighting network is formed by connecting each other through parallel circuits, and the power supply department uniformly supplies power and controls the switches. The main disadvantages of this kind of street lamp are: 1. The energy source required for lighting is only electric energy, which is mainly converted by the power generation department through burning coal and other non-renewable resources, which not only causes excessive exploitation of resources, but also exacerbates the shortage of resources. problems, and the sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen monoxide and solid dust generated during the power generation process have caused serious environmental pollution problems; 2. The connection line is long and complicated, requiring too many wires, and the long-term underground environment makes it Corrosion is serious, resulting in waste of wires, and at the same time, in the process of long-distance power transmission, the power loss is too large; 3. The circuit connection method is a parallel circuit, which can only be switched by the power supply department, which is not selective and has poor anti-interference. If the main line If a fault occurs, the entire lighting system will be paralyzed; 4. It is inconvenient to overhaul, maintain and add. Most of the circuits that need to be repaired are buried underground. original circuit.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种由太阳能和风能供给能量的、由光敏电阻控制开关的能够自我调控的绿色环保型路灯,它能克服现有技术的上述缺点。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a self-regulating green environment-friendly street lamp that is powered by solar energy and wind energy and controlled by a photoresistor, which can overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art.
一种由太阳能和风能供电的光敏电阻控制开关的环保路灯,有灯柱、路灯侧翼、灯泡,其特征是所述的灯柱为空心灯柱,它的内部装有小型发电机、蓄电池;该空心灯柱的顶部有一风向杯,它有三个勺状风翼,各风翼支杆的基部接在轴承上,轴承通过转轴与小型发电机的发电线圈相连,该小型发电机的电能输出端通过导线与蓄电池的正负极相连;风向杯上部有一太阳能板,该太阳能板通过导线也与蓄电池的正负极相连;空心灯柱上部侧面接一空心路灯侧翼,它的内部与空心灯柱的内部相通;灯泡及灯罩安装在空心路灯侧翼远离空心灯柱的一端,光敏电阻安装在灯罩顶部。An environmentally friendly street lamp powered by solar and wind energy with a photoresistor-controlled switch, which has a lamp post, a street lamp flank, and a bulb, and is characterized in that the lamp post is a hollow lamp post, and a small generator and a battery are installed inside it; There is a wind cup on the top of the hollow lamp post, which has three spoon-shaped wind wings, and the base of each wind wing strut is connected to the bearing. The bearing is connected with the power generation coil of the small generator through the rotating shaft. The wire is connected to the positive and negative poles of the battery; there is a solar panel on the upper part of the wind cup, and the solar panel is also connected to the positive and negative poles of the battery through the wire; The light bulb and lampshade are installed on the side of the hollow street lamp away from the end of the hollow lamp post, and the photoresistor is installed on the top of the lampshade.
本实用新型的优点是:一、绿色环保,其能量来源于太阳能及风能,此两种能源均为可再生能源,取之不尽用之不竭,且不会造成污染问题,同时节省了大量煤炭等不可再生资源;二、路灯之间相互独立,无需线路联系,这就避免了架设及维护线路的繁琐过程,同时也避免了大量线路给行人带来的安全隐患,也减少了风、雷电等天气原因对照明线路带来的干扰;三、各路灯有独自的电源及光敏开关,可自动根据外界环境变化调控,选择性强,不受其他路灯干扰;四、检修维护与增设更加简便易行,出现故障时,检修工作的针对性大大增强,且不会对道路及交通造成任何不便。The utility model has the advantages of: 1. Environmental protection, its energy comes from solar energy and wind energy. Coal and other non-renewable resources; 2. The street lamps are independent of each other and do not need to be connected by lines, which avoids the cumbersome process of erecting and maintaining lines, and also avoids the safety hazards brought by a large number of lines to pedestrians, and also reduces wind and lightning. Interference caused by weather and other factors to lighting lines; 3. Each street lamp has its own power supply and photosensitive switch, which can be automatically adjusted according to changes in the external environment, with strong selectivity and no interference from other street lamps; 4. Maintenance and addition are easier OK, when a fault occurs, the pertinence of the maintenance work is greatly enhanced, and it will not cause any inconvenience to the road and traffic.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图为本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新有灯泡5、灯柱、路灯侧翼,其特征是所述的灯柱为空心灯柱7,它的内部装有小型发电机2、蓄电池3;空心灯柱7的顶部有一风向杯1,它有三个勺状风翼组成,各风翼支杆的基部接在轴承9上,轴承9通过转轴与小型发电机2的发电线圈相连,该小型发电机2的电能输出端通过导线与蓄电池3的正负极相连;风向杯1上部有一太阳能板4,它向上倾斜,与水平面形成10-30°角度,便于最大限度的接收阳光照射。该太阳能板4通过导线与蓄电池3的正负极相连;空心灯柱7上部侧面接一空心路灯侧翼8,它的内部与空心灯柱7的内部相通;灯泡5及灯罩安装在空心路灯侧翼8远离空心灯柱7的一端,光敏电阻6安装在灯罩顶部。同时,该太阳能板4位于空心灯柱7上部,可以有效地防止雨水等进入空心灯柱7内部,从而避免了雨水等对电路的腐蚀。灯泡5安装在空心侧翼8远离空心灯柱7的一端,由于距风向杯1较远,且它的上面有灯罩,因此可以有效地防止风向杯1的转动对它照明光线的影响。光敏电阻6安装在灯罩顶部,以减少该路灯灯光对它电路工作的干扰;光照达到一定强度时光敏电阻6的阻值迅速增大,光照低于该强度时光敏电阻6的阻值迅速减小。The utility model has a
使用时,在有风的情况下,任意方向的风均可带动风向杯1转动,上述风向杯1的转动将带动小型发电机2工作产生电能,产生的电能通过导线传送至蓄电池3中以化学能形式储存;在有阳光的情况下,太阳能板4将吸收太阳光中的能量产生电能,产生的电能通过导线传送至蓄电池3中以化学能形式储存;当光线降至一定强度时,光敏电阻6阻值急剧降低,电路接通,蓄电池3将化学能转化为电能输出,供给灯泡5使它发光,开始照明工作;当光线升至一定强度时,光敏电阻6阻值急剧升高,电路断开,蓄电池3停止供电,灯泡5停止工作。When in use, in the case of wind, the wind in any direction can drive the
本实用新型安装后即可根据外界条件自动工作。After the utility model is installed, it can work automatically according to the external conditions.
本实用新型与电路有关的部件有小型发电机2、蓄电池3、太阳能板4、灯泡5、光敏电阻6,它们均有市售,电路均为已知,它们之间的关系已作了说明,因此本实用新型的电路图就无需画出了。The parts relevant to the circuit of the utility model have
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CNU2006201620784U CN200972082Y (en) | 2006-11-26 | 2006-11-26 | Environment protection streetlight on-off controlled by light dependent resistors with power supply by solar and wind energy |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101782212A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-07-21 | 曹曦东 | Street illuminating device |
CN101994971B (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 | Wind-solar photovoltaic hybrid street lamp |
CN104748051A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽兆利光电科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly LED lamp |
CN104819424A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽兆利光电科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly LED lamp with light control device |
-
2006
- 2006-11-26 CN CNU2006201620784U patent/CN200972082Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101994971B (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2012-12-05 | 上海泰莱钢结构工程有限公司 | Wind-solar photovoltaic hybrid street lamp |
CN101782212A (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2010-07-21 | 曹曦东 | Street illuminating device |
CN104748051A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-07-01 | 安徽兆利光电科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly LED lamp |
CN104819424A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽兆利光电科技有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly LED lamp with light control device |
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