CN200959345Y - High-power rechargeable battery - Google Patents

High-power rechargeable battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200959345Y
CN200959345Y CNU2006200525602U CN200620052560U CN200959345Y CN 200959345 Y CN200959345 Y CN 200959345Y CN U2006200525602 U CNU2006200525602 U CN U2006200525602U CN 200620052560 U CN200620052560 U CN 200620052560U CN 200959345 Y CN200959345 Y CN 200959345Y
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China
Prior art keywords
nickel
negative pole
positive
negative electrode
negative
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2006200525602U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨书胜
王旭
周建明
钟发平
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YIYANG KELIYUAN BATTERY CO Ltd
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Hunan Keliyuan High Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)

Abstract

A high-power rechargeable battery comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a diaphragm, electrolyte is injected into the high-power rechargeable battery, the positive electrode current collecting structure is formed by connecting a positive electrode matrix foamed nickel and a nickel-plated or pure nickel upper current collecting disc, a perforated burr nickel-plated sheet lower current collecting disc is fixed on the inner bottom of a steel shell in a spot welding mode, a foamed nickel or foamed copper gasket is placed, and the negative electrode is pressed downwards and connected with the gasket, the lower current collecting disc and the steel shell to form the negative electrode current collecting structure. The utility model discloses configuration optimization, simple manufacture, the internal resistance is little, satisfies the battery heavy current requirement of discharging, and the security performance is good, and specific power is high.

Description

A kind of high power charging battery
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of high power charging battery, is specifically related to a kind of high power nickel-hydrogen rechargeable battery.
Background technology:
Entered since 21st century, along with the unprecedented attention of the mankind to environmental protection and energy crisis, greatly promoted the demand in environmental protection rechargeable battery market, meanwhile, raising along with social modernization's level, people are also more and more higher to the performance requirement of rechargeable battery, be embodied in the output to rechargeable battery power, the requirement that adapts to electric tool just must reduce the internal resistance of rechargeable battery, realize the heavy-current discharge of rechargeable battery, for realizing this performance, prior art mainly contains following several method: both positive and negative polarity carries out the face weldering with the nickel sheet; Both positive and negative polarity carries out afflux with a plurality of lugs; Anodal employing face weldering, negative pole carries out spot welding etc. with wire netting.But above method all will be used negative pole face weldering or point in the box hat bottom, and the negative pole effect of confluxing is all undesirable, and contact resistance is big, generate heat during work, and just increased making workload and production cost, even destroy the outward appearance of battery, influence the security performance and the power output of battery.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, and provide a kind of by to the improvement of the optimization of positive and negative afflux structure, utmost point group structure, realize that internal resistance is little, specific power is high, improve battery high-temperature behavior, satisfy the high power charging battery that high-rate battery discharge requires.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: this high power charging battery, comprise positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, positive and negative electrode is filled active material, in the box hat and inject electrolyte, the anode collection structure is connected and composed by afflux dish on anodal matrix nickel foam, nickel plating or the pure nickel, the negative pole matrix is an expanded metal, end spot welding burr nickel plating with holes sheet next part flow table in the box hat, place nickel foam or foam copper pad on the next part flow table, negative pole presses down with pad, next part flow table, box hat and connects and composes the negative pole currect collecting structure.
In the technique scheme, anodal top is left the nickel foam of certain width and is not filled active material, and negative pole bottom is a toothed edge.
In the technique scheme, when positive pole, barrier film, negative pole coiling, positive and negative electrode staggers, and has the active material face to carry out corresponding separating with barrier film.
In the technique scheme, the positive and negative electrode Capacity Ratio is 1: 1.3~2.1.
The utility model is summed up, it is to improve structure at all: traditional power type Ni-MH battery generally has two kinds of structures, a kind of is multipole ear, a kind of is the end face weldering, experimental results show that, the internal resistance and the specific power of end face weldering battery are better than multipole ear structure, and end face weldering battery is divided into two kinds, and a kind of is the weldering of negative pole end face, anodal multipole ear; Another kind is that both positive and negative polarity all adopts the end face weldering, no matter be any, the bus structure of its negative pole is all undesirable, even because adopt the negative pole of end face weldering, though its end face welds finely, but on can only being welded at the bottom of the box hat by an elongated capillary point with the contact site of box hat, thereby be difficult to guarantee the good condition of confluxing, have just can hardly be avoided because of contact resistance generate heat greatly.Super high power Ni-MH battery of the present utility model adopts unique bus structure, and positive/negative plate all directly contacts with anodal (top cover), negative pole (at the bottom of the box hat) with end pattern, thereby the internal resistance that guarantees battery is enough little.The utility model is also by the selection to active material, and rational formula improves discharge platform, increases specific power, improves battery high-temperature behavior.
Therefore, the utility model structure optimization is made simply, satisfies the high-rate battery discharge requirement, and internal resistance is little, and security performance is good, the power output height.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model package assembly generalized section
Fig. 2 is the anodal structural representation of the utility model
Fig. 3 is the utility model negative pole structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is the utility model positive and negative electrode, barrier film, winding needle combination schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is last afflux dish floor map
Fig. 6 is a next part flow table floor map
The accompanying drawing marking explanation;
1---anodal 2---negative pole 3---nickel foam substrate
4---active material face 5---toothed edge 6---barrier films
7---winding needle 8---last afflux dish 9---next part flow tables
10---nickel foam or foam copper pad 11---box hat
Embodiment:
The utility model by align, the optimization of negative pole currect collecting structure, the improvement of utmost point group structure, satisfy the requirement of high-rate battery discharge.
Anode collection structure of the present utility model is carried out afflux with afflux dish on nickel plating, the pure nickel or other wire netting, catchment effect can be reached and the heat diffusion effect can be played again, not only simply but also practical, the negative pole currect collecting structure is at circle burr nickel plating with holes sheet next part flow table of box hat inner bottom part weldering, fill up a circular nickel foam or foam copper pad again, by pressing utmost point group that the toothed edge of negative pole wire netting bottom is connected with the box hat bottom by nickel foam or foam copper pad, burr nickel plating sheet next part flow table with holes, thereby the face that reaches contacts effect.The both positive and negative polarity Capacity Ratio is between 1: 1.3 to 1: 2.1.Utmost point group architecture advances of the present utility model is: anodal matrix is a nickel foam, and anodal top is left the wide foaming nickel of a 2-6mm limit and do not filled active material, with last afflux dish welding; Utmost point group bottom negative pole exposes toothed edge, and positive and negative electrode staggers during coiling, has the active material face to carry out corresponding separating with barrier film.
Nickel plating afflux dish described in the utility model, nickel plating pad generally all are to be basis material with the steel band, as plating is the nickel dam of one deck 1~10 μ m (micron) on the surface again behind the part.φ 17.2 * 0.2 * 28.4 plating afflux dishes that example SC electrokinetic cell is used are after becoming the afflux dish with the punching out of 0.2mm high-quality steel band, plate the nickel dam of one deck 1 μ m on its surface.The nickel plating pad is that shape is different with the afflux dish, and it is same with material and nickel plating.
Embodiment 1, SC4200mAh nickel-hydrogen high-power electrokinetic cell
Manufacture craft of the present utility model is: negative alloy powder uses the low cobalt power alloyed powder of Jin Feng boat, and negative current collector adopts the porous metals copper mesh, and utmost point group bottom negative pole exposes barrier film 0.3-1.3mm zigzag negative pole limit; The continuous foamed nickel that anodal matrix adopting Changsha new material company of power unit produces is done basis material, and surface density is at 350-550g/m 2The anode additive yittrium oxide, erbium oxide or calcium hydroxide, addition is 0.5%-4%, hickelous nydroxide contains zinc ball-type hickelous nydroxide with Cologne, Henan, crude fibre film that the barrier film employing is fluoridized or scion grafting is handled or special nylon diaphragm are (as Mitsubishi, NKK, Germany FS2226 series, Britain SciMaT series etc.), anodal top is left a foaming nickel limit and is not filled active material, the both positive and negative polarity Capacity Ratio is 1: 1.3-2.1, positive pole carries out afflux with nickel plating or pure nickel afflux dish, the negative pole currect collecting structure is at box hat bottom weldering one barbed hole afflux dish, fill up a circular nickel foam or a foam copper again, by the pressure utmost point group negative pole wire netting is connected with the box hat bottom by nickel foam or foam copper on the limit grinningly, thereby reach face contact effect.Positive and negative electrode adopts simple dry process, the schematic construction of positive and negative electrode is seen accompanying drawing 1,2, positive pole, negative pole, barrier film are reeled then, positive and negative electrode stagger (as Fig. 3) during coiling, there is the face of active material to carry out correspondence with barrier film, negative pole exposed portions serve tooth limit, box hat bottom, top exposed portions serve positive pole is not filled the foaming nickel limit of active material.Load onto box hat, point burn-on afflux dish (go up afflux dish such as Fig. 5), the electrolyte that reinjects, some cap seal mouth then, produce SC4200mAh nickel-hydrogen high-power electrokinetic cell.The SC4200mAh battery of producing with this technology can satisfy 10 multiplying power current discharges, and running current can reach 10-40A, and threshold voltage is more than 1.18V in the 30A discharge, and the internal resistance of battery discharge attitude is less than 4 milliohms.The partial test data are tables of data as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 2, D10000mAh Ni-MH power cell
Manufacture craft of the present utility model is: negative alloy powder uses tall building tungsten high temperature power alloyed powder, negative pole matrix adopting porous metals copper mesh, and utmost point group bottom negative pole stays 0.5-1.5mm tooth limit; The continuous foamed nickel of anodal matrix adopting is done basis material, and surface density is at 320-550g/m 2Anode additive is 0.5%-4% with yittrium oxide, erbium oxide and calcium hydroxide addition, hickelous nydroxide is with containing the zinc hickelous nydroxide, barrier film is with fluoridizing or the barrier film (as Mitsubishi, NKK, German FS2226 series, Britain SciMaT series etc.) of the good permeability that scion grafting is handled, anodal top is left the wide foaming nickel of 2-5mm limit and is not filled active material, positive and negative Capacity Ratio is 1: 1.7, anodal carries out afflux with the nickel plating bipolar ear afflux dish (as Fig. 5) of slotting; Negative pole fills up a circular nickel foam or a foam copper again at box hat bottom weldering one barbed hole nickel plating afflux dish (as Fig. 6), by pressing the utmost point group negative pole wire netting is connected with the box hat bottom by nickel foam or foam copper on the limit grinningly, thereby reaches best negative pole face afflux.Both positive and negative polarity adopts powder craft on the simple dry method of prior art, positive pole, negative pole, barrier film reel (the coiling schematic construction is seen accompanying drawing 3) then, positive and negative electrode staggers during coiling, there is the face of active material to carry out corresponding with barrier film, box hat bottom negative pole exposes the tooth limit, the anodal foaming of top exposed portions serve nickel limit.Load onto box hat (as Fig. 4), burn-on afflux dish, the electrolyte that reinjects, some cap seal mouth more then, produce the D10000mAh Ni-MH power cell.The D10000mAh battery of producing with this technology can satisfy 10 multiplying power current discharges, and running current can reach 30-50A, and threshold voltage is more than 1.22V in the 30A discharge, and the internal resistance of battery discharge attitude is less than 3 milliohms.
Therefore, the utility model structure optimization is made simply, satisfies the high-rate battery discharge requirement, and internal resistance is little, and the specific power height has improved battery high-temperature behavior, and battery safety is good, the power output height.

Claims (4)

1. high power charging battery, comprise positive pole, negative pole, barrier film, positive and negative electrode is filled active material, in the box hat and inject electrolyte, it is characterized in that the anode collection structure is connected and composed by afflux dish on anodal matrix nickel foam, nickel plating or the pure nickel, the negative pole matrix is an expanded metal, end spot welding burr nickel plating with holes sheet next part flow table in the box hat, place nickel foam or foam copper pad on the next part flow table, negative pole presses down with pad, next part flow table, box hat and connects and composes the negative pole currect collecting structure.
2. according to the high power charging battery of claim 1, it is characterized in that anodal top leaves the nickel foam of certain width and do not fill active material, negative pole bottom is a toothed edge.
3. according to the high power charging battery of claim 1, when it is characterized in that positive pole, barrier film, negative pole coiling, positive and negative electrode staggers, and has the active material face to carry out corresponding separating with barrier film.
4. according to the high power charging battery of claim 1, it is characterized in that the positive and negative electrode Capacity Ratio is 1: 1.3~2.1.
CNU2006200525602U 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 High-power rechargeable battery Expired - Lifetime CN200959345Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108020700A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-11 国网上海市电力公司 An a kind of bleeder mechanism for transient overvoltage monitoring system
CN110148798A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-08-20 浙江凯恩电池有限公司 The preparation method of ni-mh SC high-capacity battery and high power discharge platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108020700A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-11 国网上海市电力公司 An a kind of bleeder mechanism for transient overvoltage monitoring system
CN110148798A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-08-20 浙江凯恩电池有限公司 The preparation method of ni-mh SC high-capacity battery and high power discharge platform

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: YIYANG KELIYUAN BATTERY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HUNAN KELIYUAN HIGH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20080725

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Address after: National hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Hunan city of Tongzi province Changsha Lugu Po Road 348, zip code: 410205

Patentee after: Yiyang Keliyuan Battery Co., Ltd.

Address before: Chaoyang Science Park, Hunan, Yiyang Province, China: 413000

Patentee before: Hunan Keliyuan High Technology Co., Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: HUNAN KE LI YUAN XIN ENERGY COMPANY LIMITED

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YIYANG KELIYUAN BATTERY CO., LTD.

Effective date: 20091030

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20091030

Address after: National hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Hunan city of Tongzi province Changsha Lugu Po Road 348, zip code: 410205

Patentee after: Hunan Corun New Energy Co., Ltd.

Address before: National hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Hunan city of Tongzi province Changsha Lugu Po Road 348, zip code: 410205

Patentee before: Yiyang Keliyuan Battery Co., Ltd.

ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: LANZHOU JINCHUAN KELIYUAN BATTERY CO., LTD.

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20101112

Address after: 730010 Lanzhou Jinchuan science and Technology Park, Heping Town, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou, Gansu

Patentee after: Lanzhou Jinchuan Keliyuan Battery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 410205 Hunan province Changsha City Lugu national hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Tongzi Po Road No. 348

Patentee before: Hunan Corun New Energy Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 413000 No. 115 Kang Fu Nan Road, hi tech Development Zone, Hunan, Yiyang

Patentee after: Yiyang Keliyuan Battery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 730010 Lanzhou Jinchuan science and Technology Park, Heping Town, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou, Gansu

Patentee before: Lanzhou Jinchuan Keliyuan Battery Co., Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20071010

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model