CN200957532Y - Pipeline butt-joint - Google Patents
Pipeline butt-joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200957532Y CN200957532Y CN 200620023195 CN200620023195U CN200957532Y CN 200957532 Y CN200957532 Y CN 200957532Y CN 200620023195 CN200620023195 CN 200620023195 CN 200620023195 U CN200620023195 U CN 200620023195U CN 200957532 Y CN200957532 Y CN 200957532Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- pipeline
- mouthpart
- connecting cleat
- hydraulic cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pipe mouth matching device which comprises one or more groups of connecting splints which are evenly disposed at outside wall of each end of the pipe which is to be connected, a chain containing groove which is provided at each end of each connecting splint, a chain wheel gear device which is arranged in each chain containing groove, two paralleled chains which respectively go through two opposing chain containing groove at both ends of each connecting splint to be mounted on the outside wall of the pipe which is to be connected, four guide wheel groups which are respectively connected with one end of the chains, and a tension device which is arranged between the four guide wheel groups. The utility model utilizes a hydraulic cylinder to strain or release the chain while the connecting splint of the chain can assure that the rigid stress points of the end of the pipe is centered, and the chain wheel gear device makes the chain in flexible connection with the connecting splint while the guide wheel which is connected with the hydraulic cylinder has two functions among which the first function is to keep the chain move on the surface of the pipe to prevent the bending moment on the plunger when the chain is being strained and the second function is to be the hooker of the wideband chain.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic chain pipeline to mouthpart, belongs to metal solder and ensures the field.It can be used for the centering of the metallic conduit of different tube diameters clamp to adjust, and accommodation is big, is particularly suitable for carrying out under water, the accurate counterpart work before the welding of the double-deck oil and gas pipes of land list.
Background technology
At present, to adjust operation mainly be to adopt mouthpart is realized to the counterpart the during welding of the submarine pipeline of China.Mainly be divided into two big classes: internal clamp and external clamp, wherein external clamp is divided into two kinds of jig formula and chain types again.Internal clamp mainly contains hydraulic pressure and pneumatic two kinds, its complex structure, and easy and simple to handle, counterpart is accurate, installs but mainly carry out pipeline, can not be used for the pipeline maintenance operation.In the prior art, comprise mainly in the jig formula external clamp that hand pulls lever, feed screw nut formula, its shortcoming mainly is and manages corresponding standard series product, no mismatch regulating power; The chain type external clamp mainly comprises H﹠amp; To mouthpart, its shortcoming is that mainly manual operation efficient is low to the manual chain type of M company, mathey demond company, WT company to the hydraulic chain of mouthpart and WT company, more complicated, and tightening force is little; The hydraulic chain of WT company can not be used under water mouthpart.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of pipeline to mouthpart, and it can be used for counterpart different tube diameters metallic conduit, is specially adapted to the preceding centering of single double-deck oil and gas pipes welding under water and ensures.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of pipeline is to mouthpart, it includes: at least one group of connecting cleat, it is evenly distributed on the outer wall of pipe ends to be connected, the two ends of each connecting cleat are respectively arranged with a chain storage tank, are provided with the sprocket device in this chain storage tank; Two chains parallel to each other, it passes the chain storage tank of the two ends correspondence of described connecting cleat respectively, and is set on the outer wall of pipeline to be connected; Four guiding wheels, it connects the end that described chain is set respectively; One tensioning apparatus, it is arranged between described four guiding wheels.
In practical operation, described tensioning apparatus includes support, and hydraulic cylinder and guide post are set on this support; Two chains parallel to each other are formed a special broadband chain by connecting clamping plate, chain one end in broadband is connected on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod by the hook on a pair of guiding wheels, the other end by another to guiding on the wheels hook and cooperate guide post to be connected on the hydraulic cylinder body.Above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder can be the rod-pulling type plunger case.
Above-mentioned pipeline is in the mouthpart, and the cross section of described sprocket device is " M " shape, and it is articulated in the described chain storage tank, and the sprocket of locating that described chain passes the chain storage tank is fastened in the teeth groove of sprocket device.In addition, the contact-making surface of described connecting cleat and pipeline to be connected, for the corresponding circular arc of this pipeline to be connected.
According to the caliber difference, the quantity of connecting cleat can be adjusted accordingly, such as: 7,6,5,4 or 2.
The utility model is owing to take above design, and it has the following advantages:
1, the utility model is realized tightening up of chain by hydraulic cylinder and is unclamped; Connecting cleat on the chain can allow the stressed centering of pipe end rigidity; The sprocket device guarantees chain and the flexible connection of connecting cleat; Directive wheel has dual-use function on the hydraulic cylinder and be connected in, and has both guaranteed can move at pipe surface when chain tightens up, and avoids plunger rod to be subjected to moment of flexure, is again the hook of broadband chain.
2, the utility model centering of can be used for the metallic conduit of different tube diameters clamp to be adjusted, and accommodation is big, is particularly suitable for carrying out under water, the accurate counterpart work before the welding of the double-deck oil and gas pipes of land list.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of connecting cleat in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the side-looking generalized section of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 uses the embodiment schematic diagram of 7 connecting cleats for the utility model.
Fig. 8 uses the embodiment schematic diagram of 5 connecting cleats for the utility model.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 6, for a kind of pipeline provided by the utility model to mouthpart, it includes:
At least one group of connecting cleat 1, it is evenly distributed on the outer wall at pipeline to be connected 2 two ends, unfixing between connecting cleat 1 and the pipeline, in the process of counterpart, connecting cleat 1 can move along pipeline outer wall, the two ends of each connecting cleat 1 are respectively arranged with a chain storage tank 11, are provided with sprocket device 12 in this chain storage tank 11;
Two chains 3 parallel to each other, it passes the chain storage tank 11 of connecting cleat 1 two ends correspondence respectively, and is set on the outer wall of pipeline 2 to be connected;
Four guiding wheels 4, it connects the end that each chain 3 is set respectively;
One tensioning apparatus 5, it is arranged between four guiding wheels 4.
In the utility model, above-mentioned tensioning apparatus 5 specifically includes support 51, and hydraulic cylinder 52 and guide post 53 are set on the support 51.Structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model as shown in Figure 1, two chains 3 parallel to each other are formed a special broadband chain by connecting cleat 1, chain one end in broadband is connected on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod 521 by the hook on a pair of guiding wheels 41, the other end by another to guiding on the wheels 42 hook and cooperate guide post 53 to be connected on the hydraulic cylinder body 522.Can think during counterpart that the distance of LL is constant, when piston rod 521 elongations, the L distance reduces, and the chain tension reaches application of force counterpart purpose.Again specifically, hydraulic cylinder 52 can be the rod-pulling type plunger case.
Cooperate Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, sprocket device 12 specifically, its cross section is " M " shape, it is articulated in the chain storage tank 11, and chain 3 passes the sprocket of locating 31 of chain storage tank 11 and is fastened in the teeth groove of sprocket device 12.Like this, when chain 3 was tightened up, sprocket device 12 rotated at the drive lower edge of sprocket 31 pivot 13, and sprocket 31 then moves to the teeth groove of front from a teeth groove of sprocket device 12 back.In addition, the contact-making surface of connecting cleat 1 and pipeline 2 to be connected, for these pipeline 2 corresponding circular arcs 13 to be connected; Such benefit is that arc transition is steady, smooth in the counterpart tension chain process, stress is concentrated little.
Connecting cleat 1 in the foregoing description, its quantity can be adjusted accordingly or even not use connecting cleat according to the caliber difference, as Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, in general, 24 " pipeline is with 7 connecting cleats, and 24 "～20 " pipeline is with 6; 20 "～15 " pipeline is with 5; 15 "～6 " pipeline is with 4, and clamping plate evenly distribute 6, and " pipeline is with 2 connecting cleats or need not.
When the utility model uses, by workboat complete machine is delivered to assigned address under water, and be positioned on the pipeline to be processed by the diver, the axis normal of pipeline is in the cylinder plunger bar.After finish the location, on workboat, carry out or diver's execute-in-place all can by operating personnel.
With the underwater operation is example, simply introduces concrete using method of the present utility model:
1. hydraulic cylinder module and connecting cleat are installed respectively.
2. at dry type environment or underwater environment, manual pump, take-up device, clamping plate chain etc. are transferred near the pipeline to be processed, in place by operating personnel.On pipeline when in place, two directive wheels on the hydraulic cylinder module are costed respectively by the end of counterpart two segment pipes, hang the broadband chain on the hook of directive wheel, the chain other end hangs over another on the directive wheel after holding pipeline to be processed, screws guide post with ratchet spanner.
3. operating personnel are to the hydraulic hand-pump application of force.Hydraulic cylinder piston rod stretches out, and the broadband chain tightens up, and reaches pipeline counterpart purpose, after spot welding is finished, removes and can carry out root bead to mouthpart.
The utility model can be used for counterpart and set round different tube diameters metallic conduit, for reliable, accurate welded pipe line provides safeguard.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of pipeline is characterized in that mouthpart, and it includes:
At least one group of connecting cleat, it is evenly distributed on the outer wall of pipe ends to be connected, and the two ends of each connecting cleat are respectively arranged with a chain storage tank, are provided with the sprocket device in this chain storage tank;
Two chains parallel to each other, it passes the chain storage tank of the two ends correspondence of described connecting cleat respectively, and is set on the outer wall of pipeline to be connected;
Four guiding wheels, it connects the end that described chain is set respectively;
One tensioning apparatus, it is arranged between described four guiding wheels.
2, pipeline according to claim 1 is characterized in that mouthpart: described tensioning apparatus includes support, and hydraulic cylinder and guide post are set on this support; Two chains parallel to each other are formed a special broadband chain by connecting clamping plate, chain one end in broadband is connected on the hydraulic cylinder piston rod by the hook on a pair of guiding wheels, the other end by another to guiding on the wheels hook and cooperate guide post to be connected on the hydraulic cylinder body.
3, pipeline according to claim 2 is characterized in that mouthpart: described hydraulic cylinder is the rod-pulling type plunger case.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described pipelines to mouthpart, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described sprocket device is " M " shape, it is articulated in the described chain storage tank, and the sprocket of locating that described chain passes the chain storage tank is fastened in the teeth groove of sprocket device.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described pipelines to mouthpart, it is characterized in that: the contact-making surface of described connecting cleat and pipeline to be connected, for the corresponding circular arc of this pipeline to be connected.
6, pipeline according to claim 4 is characterized in that mouthpart: the contact-making surface of described connecting cleat and pipeline to be connected, for the corresponding circular arc of this pipeline to be connected.
7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described pipelines to mouthpart, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described connecting cleat is 7,6,5,4 or 2.
8, pipeline according to claim 4 is characterized in that mouthpart: the quantity of described connecting cleat is 7,6,5,4 or 2.
9, pipeline according to claim 5 is characterized in that mouthpart: the quantity of described connecting cleat is 7,6,5,4 or 2.
10, pipeline according to claim 6 is characterized in that mouthpart: the quantity of described connecting cleat is 7,6,5,4 or 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620023195 CN200957532Y (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Pipeline butt-joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620023195 CN200957532Y (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Pipeline butt-joint |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200957532Y true CN200957532Y (en) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
ID=38784405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620023195 Expired - Fee Related CN200957532Y (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2006-07-03 | Pipeline butt-joint |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200957532Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103476543A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-12-25 | 塞里马克斯公司 | Method for mutually positioning tubes |
| CN104308446A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Chain-type external lining-up device and method |
| CN108527194A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏振光电力设备制造有限公司 | A kind of radially connected plate positioning device in adjustable pipe fitting middle part |
| CN109317890A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 | Locking tool |
| CN110091155A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The axially guiding centering bite type liquid of deep water hydrocarbon pipeline drives attachment device |
-
2006
- 2006-07-03 CN CN 200620023195 patent/CN200957532Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103476543A (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2013-12-25 | 塞里马克斯公司 | Method for mutually positioning tubes |
| CN103476543B (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2015-06-10 | 塞里马克斯公司 | Method for mutually positioning tubes |
| CN104308446A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-28 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Chain-type external lining-up device and method |
| CN104308446B (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2016-04-06 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | The outer contra-aperture device of chain type and method thereof |
| CN108527194A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏振光电力设备制造有限公司 | A kind of radially connected plate positioning device in adjustable pipe fitting middle part |
| CN109317890A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-12 | 陕西航空电气有限责任公司 | Locking tool |
| CN110091155A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | The axially guiding centering bite type liquid of deep water hydrocarbon pipeline drives attachment device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071010 Termination date: 20120703 |