CN200955299Y - Electronic safe puzzle lock - Google Patents

Electronic safe puzzle lock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200955299Y
CN200955299Y CN 200620126901 CN200620126901U CN200955299Y CN 200955299 Y CN200955299 Y CN 200955299Y CN 200620126901 CN200620126901 CN 200620126901 CN 200620126901 U CN200620126901 U CN 200620126901U CN 200955299 Y CN200955299 Y CN 200955299Y
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Prior art keywords
control circuit
circuit
standby
main
signal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200620126901
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Chinese (zh)
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吴敬一
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an electronic safety deposit coded lock. A coded lock is deposited on the basis of the existing electronic safety, one set of isolated backup system which comprises of a reserve control circuit, a reserve electric actuator and a control signal auto-switch circuit for switching over a main control circuit and the reserve control circuit is added inside the electronic safety deposit. An executive component of the reserve electric actuator is connected with a base plate of a main actuator. When the main control circuit or the main electric actuator can not normally operate, the backup system is started. The executive component of the backup system drives a main control motor base plate to backspace, thereby driving a flexible lock plate and a tapered end of a mechanical lock to backspace then opening the electronic safety deposit coded lock. For attacking the backup system, the utility model is also internally provided with a reserve power supply and a backup system anti-attack circuit, which has a high safety and an emergency function.

Description

The electronic safe coded lock
(1) technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of electronic safe coded lock.
(2) background technology:
Electron controls technology has been widely used in the electronic safe of multiple employing electronic password lock having occurred in the strongbox field at present.The control circuit that these electronic password locks are formed by circuit such as the password input that constitutes with electronic component, password recognition, output drivings, three most compositions of tapered end parts of electric operator (dc motor, electromagnet) and machinery, all be equipped with battery in the strongbox mostly, minority then provides power supply by the external electric supply socket on the strongbox outer panels.Described control circuit board and electric operator are by battery in the case or external power supply power supply.When importing correct password, password recognition circuit is finished recognition and is provided signal and gives output driving circuit, drives tapered end by electric operator and finishes opening action.Easy to use, the good looking appearance of this class strongbox, more popular with users.But several situations in use take place through regular meeting in this class strongbox: 1. can forget Password unavoidably or lose IC-card; 2. the height of the quality of electronic component quality and manufacturer's technical level, electronic circuit and electric operator can break down; 3. battery short of electricity in the case.When the user runs into above-mentioned situation, just can't normally use strongbox.For this reason, when Chinese patent 01225399.5 provides a kind of electronic control mechanism cisco unity malfunction of electronic safe, also can open and lock the emergent lock of firm safe door easily.Its technical scheme is: the emergent lock of electronic safe comprises cross lock, movable jam plate, fixing guide pillar and be fixed on tapered end on the movable jam plate, it is characterized in that: described cross lock is equipped with the shift fork that can rotate with key away from an end of keyhole, and movable jam plate is provided with and can drives tapered end and come and go flexible the open the door baffle plate and the baffle plate of locking a door.After adopting such structure, when the electronic control mechanism cisco unity malfunction of electronic safe,, also can extract or deposit valuables easily, remove user's the matter of great urgency by enabling emergent lock.
Above-mentioned technology is attached to standard machinery with the base plate of electronic safe coded lock and locks, one group of standby mechanical key is opened mechanical lock and then drive coded lock tapered end is unpacked by increasing, its essence is that the electronic safe coded lock has become stealthy ornaments, as long as open emergent lock with key, thereby emergent lock is just opened strongbox by the base plate that drives the electronic safe coded lock.Be to have solved emergent problem outwardly, but greatly reduce the reliability of strongbox in fact.Electronic safe with respect to the meaning of standard machinery formula safe deposit box is, because mechanical key lock core technology easily is decrypted, and therefore must be with increase the difficulty that its machinery is decoded by the electronic cipher system.And in No. 01225399.5 patent, electronic safe can't remove this mechanical key, and electronic safe can only be a safe deposit box, and this has just seriously reduced the safety of strongbox, and its safety factor reduces greatly.
(3) summary of the invention:
The utility model aims to provide a kind of possess emergency system and safe electronic safe coded lock
Technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of electronic safe coded lock, comprise by the password input that constitutes with electronic component, signal shows, the password recognition, the main control circuit that the output driving waits circuit to form, electronic main actuating mechanism, the main actuating mechanism base plate of main actuating mechanism is installed, the mechanical lock parts, battery is formed in the case, described mechanical lock parts comprise the cross lock, movable jam plate, fixing guide pillar and be fixed on tapered end on the movable jam plate, the power input of described main control circuit and main electric operator is connected with battery output in the case, the signal output part of main control circuit is connected with the signal input part of main electric operator, the execution unit of described main electric operator be connected with the tapered end of mechanical lock by moving part
When importing correct password, password recognition circuit is finished recognition and is provided signal and gives output driving circuit, and main electric operator sends and drives the action that tapered end is opened,
It also comprises the external power supply socket that is installed on electronic safe panel or the housing, be installed in the electronic safe by the password input that constitutes with electronic component, signal demonstration, password recognition, export the standby control circuit that circuit such as driving is formed, standby electric operator is used to switch the control signal automatic switch-over circuit of main control circuit and standby control circuit;
The power input of described standby control circuit and standby electric operator is connected with external power supply socket,
The signal output part of described standby control circuit is connected with the signal input part of standby electric operator,
The execution unit of described standby electric operator is connected with the base plate of main actuating mechanism.
The utility model is owing to adopt technique scheme, when main control circuit or main electric operator cisco unity malfunction, the control signal automatic switch-over circuit automatically switches to standby control circuit with the password input signal, standby electric operator is started working, its execution unit moves after driving the master control electric baseboard, and then move after driving the movable jam plate of mechanical lock, tapered end moves after with movable jam plate and finishes opening action, and chamber door is opened.
The utility model is not only safe, possesses emergency function simultaneously, has realized goal of the invention easily.
In the technique scheme, comparatively better way control signal automatic switch-over circuit is as follows:
This automatic switch-over circuit has relay and diode that two cuttves two throw by three and forms, six cuttves of three relay J D1, JD2, JD3 connect power supply and five control signal outputs that keyboard is imported digital display circuit respectively, five groups of master signal outputs of power supply and main control circuit are connected in its constant close contact and the case, control signal output part fully and are connected for five groups of its constant open contact and standby electric power and control circuit fully.
At ordinary times, during master control system work, standby electric power does not insert, at this moment, relay J D1, JD2, JD3 do not work, and six groups of contacts are in the position of constant close contact, be K1-1, K1-2, K2-1, K2-2, K3-1, K3-2 respectively with the CHB contacting, just power supply in the case and five groups of master signals are inserted keyboard respectively and import digital display circuit, make keyboard import digital display circuit and connect, thereby master control system is normally finished the work of electronic password lock with band CPU master board.
When having standby electric power to insert, relay coil work, six groups of contacts are in the position of constant open contact, be K1-1, K1-2, K2-1, K2-2, K3-1, K3-2 respectively with the CHK contacting, just standby electric power and five groups being controlled fully signal inserts keyboard and imports digital display circuit, make keyboard import digital display circuit and connect, control system's operate as normal fully, finish the work of electronic password lock with the standby control panel of band CPU.2D3 is that the reversing the current of relay coil discharges diode.
Owing on the strongbox outer panels external power supply socket is arranged, for preventing back-up system under fire, further technical scheme is:
The utility model is built-in with back-up system attack protection circuit in addition.
Comparatively better way attack protection circuit is as follows:
This attack protection circuit is by recovering fuse F, triggering Zener diode D1, bidirectional triode thyristor D2, Zener diode D3, diode D4, resistance R are formed, standby electric power is anodal to connect the N utmost point that triggers Zener diode D1, the anode of bidirectional triode thyristor D2 through recovering fuse F, and through the N utmost point of resistance R connection Zener diode D3 and the P utmost point of diode D4, the P utmost point that triggers Zener diode D1 connects the control utmost point of bidirectional triode thyristor D2, and the standby electric power negative pole is connected with the negative electrode of bidirectional triode thyristor D2 and the P utmost point of Zener diode D3.
Like this, no matter at the input socket of standby electric power, input high-voltage dc voltage or alternating voltage forward or backwards, bidirectional triode thyristor all can conductings under the effect of D1, surpass the limit value of F as the conducting electric current, and F can automatic shutdown circuit.D4 is in order to prevent the usefulness of external power source inverse attack.So just guaranteed that back-up system can not damage because of outside world, thereby guaranteed the intact and emergent usefulness of back-up system.
Another improvements are:
The frequency of utilization of input keyboard of considering strongbox is very low, it is almost nil to contact bad its probability of conduction between the conductive rubber of keyboard and the printing forme, and signal shows the bad input that does not influence password, two cover systems can be shared a cover keyboard input signal display system, i.e. the signal input part and the output of password input, signal display circuit is connected the coherent signal link in main control circuit and the standby control circuit respectively simultaneously.
This technical scheme cost is low, circuit is simple, and influences the reliability of circuit hardly.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
When normal operation in normal, be the action of finishing the switch chamber door by power supply, band CPU master board, master control executing agency, control signal automatic switch-over circuit, keyboard input digital display system, mechanical lock in the case.
And when the interior powered battery deficiency of case, after perhaps master control system breaks down, enable the standby electric power of back-up system,, make control signal automatically switch to back-up system through back-up system attack protection circuit, the digital demonstration of keyboard input is controlled with the standby control panel of CPU, executing agency is controlled in control simultaneously fully, moves behind the driving master control electric baseboard, and then moves after driving whole movable jam plate, the corresponding thereupon opening action of finishing of tapered end, chamber door is opened.
(4) description of drawings:
Below with reference to drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further details:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the electric theory diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of this embodiment
Accompanying drawing 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of control signal automatic switch-over circuit among this embodiment
Accompanying drawing 4 is the electrical schematic diagram of back-up system attack protection circuit among this embodiment
Accompanying drawing 5 is executing agency and a mechanical lock structural representation partly among this embodiment.
Each sequence number is respectively in the accompanying drawing 1: 1, power supply in the case; 2, band CPU master board; 3, master control executing agency; 4, mechanical lock; 5, standby electric power; 6, back-up system attack protection circuit; 7, control signal automatic switch-over circuit; 8, the standby control panel of band CPU; 9, control executing agency fully; 10, keyboard is imported digital display circuit; 11, tapered end; 12, movable jam plate; 13, master control electric baseboard; 14, master control motor; 15, control motor fully; 16, main fixedly guide pillar; 17, be equipped with fixedly guide pillar; 18, base plate;
(5) specific embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, among the utility model embodiment, circuit part comprises power supply 1 in the case, band CPU master board 2, master control executing agency 3, mechanical lock 4, standby electric power 5, back-up system attack protection circuit 6, control signal automatic switch-over circuit 7, the standby control panel 8 of band CPU, controls executing agency 9 fully, keyboard is imported digital display circuit 10.When the electronic password lock operate as normal, by 1 power supply of power supply in the case, at this moment control signal automatic switch-over circuit 7 will be with CPU master board 2 and keyboard to import digital display circuit 10 to be communicated with, the main controlling user password of keyboard input is through the judgement of band CPU master board 2 computers, can drive the master control motor 14 in the master control executing agency 3, drive the tapered end 11 of mechanical lock 4, realize the opening and closing of chamber door.Power supply 1 electricity shortage in case, band CPU master board 2 break down or master control executing agency 3 in motor 14 break down, when electronic password lock can't be opened chamber door, can enable the all-electronin emergency system of this electronic password lock.The supply hub on the standby electric power 5 insertion chamber door panels.At this moment control signal automatic switch-over circuit 7 is imported digital display circuit 10 and band CPU master board 2 disconnections with keyboard, and connects the standby control panel 8 of band CPU.Keyboard input control the judgement of user cipher fully through standby control panel 8 computers of band CPU, can drive to control fully and control motor 15 fully in the executing agency 9, drive the tapered end 11 of mechanical lock 4, realize the unlatching of chamber door.Get rid of the fault that takes place in the master control system again, make master control system recover operate as normal.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2,3,4, the utility model Circuits System that embodiment adopts by main control singlechip circuit, master control motor-drive circuit, keyboard input and digital control circuit, fully control single chip circuit, control seven most compositions of motor-drive circuit, signal automatic switch-over circuit, attack protection circuit fully.
The most basic single chip circuit (the selective use of the clock circuit that U3, TX2, R6 form) that the main control singlechip circuit is made up of 1U1,1C1,1C2,1TX1 and 1U2EEPROM eight bit memories.
The master control motor-drive circuit by Q4, Q5, Q6, Q7, Q8, Q9, and R7, R8, R9, R10, R11, R12, R17 and direct current generator MOT form.When undersuing of base stage that the 1U1 single-chip microcomputer is given Q7, the Q7 conducting, thus make the Q4 conducting, form a power supply passage, motor rotation for the MOT motor.Equally, when undersuing of base stage that the 1U1 single-chip microcomputer is given Q6, the Q6 conducting, thus make the Q5 conducting, form an oppositely power supply admittance, motor reverse rotation for the MOT motor.Thereby make motor can drive the function that mechanical dead bolt realization is opened the door and closed the door.Q8, Q9 are not conductings of Q6 during in order to ensure the Q7 conducting, perhaps not conducting of Q7 during the Q6 conducting.
Keyboard input, digital display circuit, by two shift-register circuits of row, column line group, 1U3,1U4 of keyboard, and LED1, LED2 two three digital circuit form.This is the digital display circuit of monolithic processor controlled typical keyboard.1U1 adopts 5 I/O causes for gossip now to control, and finishes this function.
Control the most basic single-chip microcomputer that single chip circuit is made up of 2U1 8-bit microcontroller, 2TX1,2C1,2C2 dominant frequency oscillation circuit, 2U2EEPROM eight bit memories fully and be equipped with control circuit.It is the same to the digital control that shows of keyboard input with the main control singlechip circuit to controlling the control of motor-drive circuit fully.
Controlling motor-drive circuit fully is made up of 2Q4,2Q5,2Q6,2Q7,2Q8,2Q9,2R7,2R8,2R9,2R10,2R11,2R12 and direct current generator 2MOT.The operating principle of this circuit is the same with the master control motor-drive circuit, and the conducting of 2Q6,2Q7 is subjected to control fully the control of single-chip microcomputer.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, the control signal automatic switch-over circuit that adopts among this embodiment is made up of JD1, JD2, JD3 three dpdt relays, R0,2D3.Six cuttves of three relays are connected on respectively that keyboard is imported on two alignments of the power vd D of digital display circuit, keyboard, on three inputs of 1U3 shift register.And six long closed contacts of three relays are connected on respectively on five I/O mouths of the power vd D of main control loop and 1U1 main control singlechip.Six of three relays are long to open the contact and is connected on respectively on five I/O mouths that the power vd D of controlling the loop fully and 2U1 control single-chip microcomputer fully.When relay works is decided by when the standby electric power on the relay coil inserts.When not having standby electric power 5 to insert, relay is not worked, six groups of contacts are in the position of constant close contact, be K1-1, K1-2, K2-1, K2-2, K3-1, K3-2 respectively with the CHB contacting, just power supply in the case and five groups of master signals are inserted keyboard respectively and import digital display circuit 10, make keyboard import digital display circuit 10 and connect, finish the work of electronic password lock with band CPU master board 2.When having standby electric power 5 to insert, relay coil work, six groups of contacts are in the position of constant open contact, be K1-1, K1-2, K2-1, K2-2, K3-1, K3-2 respectively with the CHK contacting, just standby electric power 5 and five groups being controlled fully signal inserts keyboard and imports digital display circuit 10, make keyboard import digital display circuit 10 and connect, finish the work of electronic password lock with the standby control panel 8 of band CPU.RO is a current-limiting resistance, and 2D3 is that the reversing the current of relay coil discharges diode.
Form by F, 2D0,2D2,2D1,2Q0,2R0 referring to the back-up system attack protection circuit that adopts among accompanying drawing 4, this embodiment.Wherein F is for can recover fuse, and D1 is for triggering Zener diode, and D2 is a bidirectional triode thyristor, and D3 is the Zener diode of 6V.Like this, no matter at the input socket of standby electric power 5, input high-voltage dc voltage or alternating voltage forward or backwards, bidirectional triode thyristor all can conductings under the effect of D1, surpass the limit value of F as the conducting electric current, and F can automatic shutdown circuit.D4 is in order to prevent the usefulness of external power source inverse attack.So just guaranteed that back-up system can not damage because of outside world, thereby guaranteed the intact and emergent usefulness of back-up system.
Referring to the executing agency of Machinery Ministry branch employing among accompanying drawing 5, the utility model embodiment and the duplex actuation mechanism of mechanical lock, tapered end 11 is riveted on the movable jam plate 12, master control motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the master control electric baseboard 13, control motor 15 fully and be fixedly mounted on the base plate 18, movable jam plate 12 and master control electric baseboard 13 mobile is subjected to being installed in the fixing guide pillar 16 and be equipped with the fixedly guiding of guide pillar 17 of master on the base plate 18.When master control motor 14 received the control signal of switch chamber door, master control motor 14 rotated forward or backwards.Because the eccentric effect on motor top, drive activity jam plate 12 move left and right are finished the opening and closing of chamber door.When controlling motor 15 fully and receive the control signal of switch chamber door, control motor 15 fully and rotate forward or backwards.Because the eccentric effect on motor top drives master control electric baseboard 13 move left and right, because master control motor 14 is to be fixed on the master control electric baseboard 13, so master control motor 14 also moves thereupon.Because master control motor 14 is rigidly connected with movable jam plate 12, the move left and right of master control motor 14 is with regard to drive activity jam plate 12 and master control electric baseboard 13 move left and right simultaneously, thereby finishes the opening and closing of chamber door.
Certainly, under inventive concept of the present utility model, the utility model has multiple form of implementation, also has other multiple concrete form as control signal automatic switch-over circuit and back-up system attack protection circuit, and for example, place the external power supply socket on the outer panels to substitute with the built-in standby electric power of strongbox, both circuit theories are identical, in addition, and in order to save cost, save back-up system attack protection circuit, can reach the purpose of this utility model equally, more than these, to those skilled in the art, read and need not pay creative work behind this manual and can reveal again, just do not described in detail at this.Adopt the above-mentioned replacement scheme that is equal to fall into protection domain of the present utility model certainly.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of electronic safe coded lock, comprise and be installed on importing in the electronic safe by password, signal shows, the password recognition, the main control circuit that the output driving waits circuit to form, electronic main actuating mechanism, the main actuating mechanism base plate of main actuating mechanism is installed, the mechanical lock parts, battery is formed in the case, described mechanical lock parts comprise the cross lock, movable jam plate, fixing guide pillar and be fixed on tapered end on the movable jam plate, the power input of described main control circuit and main electric operator is connected with battery output in the case, the signal output part of main control circuit is connected with the signal input part of main electric operator, the execution unit of described main electric operator be connected with the tapered end of mechanical lock by moving part
It is characterized in that:
It also comprises, place the external power supply socket on the strongbox outer panels, be installed on the standby control circuit of forming by password input, signal demonstration, password recognition, output driving circuit in the electronic safe, standby electric operator is used to switch the control signal automatic switch-over circuit of main control circuit and standby control circuit;
The power input of described standby control circuit and standby electric operator is connected with external power supply socket,
The signal output part of described standby control circuit is connected with the signal input part of standby electric operator,
The execution unit of described standby electric operator is connected with the base plate of main actuating mechanism.
2, a kind of electronic safe coded lock, comprise and be installed on importing in the electronic safe by password, signal shows, the password recognition, the main control circuit that the output driving waits circuit to form, electronic main actuating mechanism, the main actuating mechanism base plate of main actuating mechanism is installed, the mechanical lock parts, battery is formed in the case, described mechanical lock parts comprise the cross lock, movable jam plate, fixing guide pillar and be fixed on tapered end on the movable jam plate, the power input of described main control circuit and main electric operator is connected with battery output in the case, the signal output part of main control circuit is connected with the signal input part of main electric operator, the execution unit of described main electric operator be connected with the tapered end of mechanical lock by moving part
It is characterized in that:
It also comprises, place the external power supply socket on the strongbox outer panels, be installed on the standby control circuit of being made up of password recognition, output driving circuit in the electronic safe, standby electric operator is used to switch the control signal automatic switch-over circuit of main control circuit and standby control circuit;
The power input of described standby control circuit and standby electric operator is connected with external power supply socket,
The signal output part of described standby control circuit is connected with the signal input part of standby electric operator,
The execution unit of described standby electric operator is connected with the base plate of main actuating mechanism.
The signal input part and the output of described password input, signal display circuit is connected the coherent signal link in main control circuit and the standby control circuit respectively simultaneously.
3, according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described electronic safe coded locks, it is characterized in that: described control signal automatic switch-over circuit has relay and diode that two cuttves two throw by three and forms, six cuttves of three relay J D1, JD2, JD3 connect power supply and five control signal outputs that keyboard is imported digital display circuit respectively, five groups of master signal outputs of power supply and main control circuit are connected in its constant close contact and the case, control signal output part fully and are connected for five groups of its constant open contact and standby electric power and control circuit fully.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described electronic safe coded locks, it is characterized in that: it also comprises built-in standby electric power and back-up system attack protection circuit, described attack protection circuit is by recovering fuse F, trigger Zener diode D1, bidirectional triode thyristor D2, Zener diode D3, diode D4, resistance R is formed, standby electric power is anodal to connect the N utmost point that triggers Zener diode D1 through recovering fuse F, the anode of bidirectional triode thyristor D2, and through the N utmost point of resistance R connection Zener diode D3 and the P utmost point of diode D4, the P utmost point that triggers Zener diode D1 connects the control utmost point of bidirectional triode thyristor D2, and the standby electric power negative pole is connected with the negative electrode of bidirectional triode thyristor D2 and the P utmost point of Zener diode D3.
CN 200620126901 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Electronic safe puzzle lock Expired - Fee Related CN200955299Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620126901 CN200955299Y (en) 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Electronic safe puzzle lock

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200620126901 CN200955299Y (en) 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Electronic safe puzzle lock

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN200955299Y true CN200955299Y (en) 2007-10-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200620126901 Expired - Fee Related CN200955299Y (en) 2006-10-20 2006-10-20 Electronic safe puzzle lock

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101789143B (en) * 2009-01-22 2013-06-19 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 Electronic lock sealing control system
CN107060522A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-18 浙江震坤实业有限公司 Fail-safe lock core drive system
CN112132999A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 国民技术股份有限公司 Safety testing method and system for intelligent access control equipment
CN112132998A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 国民技术股份有限公司 Intelligent access control equipment and safety control method and device thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101789143B (en) * 2009-01-22 2013-06-19 湖北盛佳电器设备有限公司 Electronic lock sealing control system
CN107060522A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-18 浙江震坤实业有限公司 Fail-safe lock core drive system
CN112132999A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 国民技术股份有限公司 Safety testing method and system for intelligent access control equipment
CN112132998A (en) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 国民技术股份有限公司 Intelligent access control equipment and safety control method and device thereof

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C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20071003

Termination date: 20091120