A kind of novel outfall
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dewatering installation that is used for water tank, particularly relates to a kind of novel outfall of draining valve.
Background technology
Because the fast development of global economy, the deficiency of water resource has become the problem that national governments press for solution.China is a country that water resource is very short, continuous development along with Chinese national economy, the continuous expansion of city size, the decline year by year of the increase of Increase of population and industrial or agricultural water supply volume and groundwater table, caused the urban water supply growing tension of considerable part, important agenda has been laid out in using water wisely.Flush toilet is as the more device of a kind of water supply volume, in water resource very short today, will more and more be subjected to people's attention undoubtedly.But no matter current most of cistern fittings is single draining valve or double draining valve, its outfall meeting is owing to " constriction " effect, and the drainage speed of obstruction water tank causes the dynamics of washing away of toilet not enough, in order to guarantee scouring effect, usually cause the waste of water to toilet.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of novel outfall is provided, by on the base of draining valve, setting up the horn disk outfall of correction, improved the drainage speed of water tank, having reached assurance has scouring effect and water-saving purpose preferably to toilet.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of novel outfall, comprise draining valve body, water-drainage base seat, can be in sealing position and draining position running transform end drainage mechanism, body is contained on the water-drainage base seat, the top week of water-drainage base seat is along being provided with the sealing face, the bottom of water-drainage base seat is provided with the delivery port that is connected with gutter, end drainage mechanism and be contained in the body, end during sealing on the sealing face that drainage mechanism is sealed in water-drainage base seat; The sealing face of water-drainage base seat week along setting up horn disk with smooth surface, horn disk is the disk body structure of open-work in the middle of the band, horn disk along mesopore be Pan Kou up articulating on the sealing face week edge of water-drainage base seat.
Inwardly extend by the outer on the card of described horn disk and be provided with some smooth raised lines, form recessed road between the two adjacent raised lines along direction.
The disk body of described horn disk comprises by the outer and inwardly is the epimere of circular arc transition and is the hypomere that straight barrel-shaped one is extended downwards by interior edge in the edge that the radius of its circular arc is 5~30mm.
Inwardly along linearly shape transition, its straight line and horizontal angle are 20~50 degree to the disk body of described horn disk by the outer.
Each raised line on the described horn disk card compiles direction by the outer to the center of disk body and is the arrangement of ray shape.
Each raised line on the described horn disk card compiles direction by the outer to the center of disk body and is the left-hand screw linear array.
Each raised line on the described horn disk card compiles direction by the outer to the center of disk body and is the linear arrangement of right-hand screw.
Described horn disk adopts with the water-drainage base seat integral production and forms.
Described horn disk is a monomer structure, is bonding fixing between horn disk and the water-drainage base seat.
Described horn disk is a monomer structure, fixes for clamping between horn disk and the water-drainage base seat.
Novel outfall of the present utility model, be to be provided with horn disk with smooth surface on the sealing face week edge of water-drainage base seat, utilize the planform of horn disk to revise " constriction " shape of outfall, reduce shrinkage loss, be provided with some smooth raised lines on the card of horn disk, form recessed road between the two adjacent raised lines, current are guided in the recessed road that utilizes horn disk raised line and raised line to form, reduce resistance, thereby reach the purpose that improves drainage speed.
In the use, when draining valve is in the sealing state, ends drainage mechanism and be closed on the sealing face, promptly end drainage mechanism and make the outfall of water-drainage base seat be in closed condition, the water in the water tank can't be discharged.When draining valve is in hull-borne, at this moment, end drainage mechanism and the delivery port of water-drainage base seat is not formed sealing, the outfall of base is in open mode, water in the water tank can be discharged and enters gutter from the outfall of base, and and then enters in the toilet toilet is washed away.When current process water-drainage base seat, because horn disk has been arranged, can utilize the smooth raised line of horn disk and make flowing water present laminar condition clocklike by the smooth recessed road that forms between raised line, reduce the probability that turbulent flow forms, making its movement locus is thereby that the cleanliness motion reduces the random motion of turbulent flow pulsating nature, reduces the phase mutual interference of fluid micellar whirlpool.The smooth raised line of these horn disk cards can be a straight line, also can be left-hand screw, or right-hand screw, utilize the recessed road of the formation between the smooth raised line, can stop the formation of fluid micellar whirlpool, realize assembling flowing water, the controlled water flow direction, the final purpose that realizes improving drainage speed.
The utility model is applicable in the various outfall structures.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, owing to adopted sealing face week at the water-drainage base seat of draining valve along setting up horn disk with smooth surface, utilize the disk body structure of horn disk to guide current, can reduce the formation of vortex phenomenon, reduced shrinkage loss, reduced the resistance energy loss, improved the drainage speed of water tank, reached with less water and guarantee that toilet is had scouring effect and water-saving purpose preferably; Since the smooth surface of horn disk also be provided with smooth raised line and by raised line between the smooth recessed road that forms, make flowing water present laminar condition clocklike, reduced the probability that turbulent flow forms, thereby the movement locus that makes flowing water is the cleanliness motion reduces the random motion of turbulent flow pulsating nature, reduce the phase mutual interference of fluid micellar whirlpool, realized gathering flowing water, controlled water flow direction, the purpose of raising drainage speed.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail; But a kind of novel outfall of the present utility model is not limited to embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the draining valve (hull-borne) that do not have horn disk;
Fig. 2 is the organigram of embodiment one the utility model when being used in the sealing state of draining valve;
Fig. 3 is the organigram of embodiment one the utility model when being used in the hull-borne of draining valve;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of A portion among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the front view of embodiment one the utility model horn disk;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of embodiment one the utility model horn disk;
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of embodiment two the utility model horn disks;
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of embodiment three the utility model horn disks;
Fig. 9 is the front view of embodiment four the utility model horn disks.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the organigram of a kind of two row's draining valves in the prior art, this draining valve include body 11 ', water-drainage base seat 21 ', end drainage mechanism 31 ', and also have moisturizing cap 12 ', entirely arrange button 13 ', partly arrange button 14 ', button support 15 ', partly tease and ridicule pole 41 ', partly arrange keg float 42 ', down lock dog 16 ', screw 17 ', draining rubber cushion 18 ', bleed off pipe 19 ' etc.Body 11 ' be contained in water-drainage base seat 21 ' on, button support 15 ' be contained in body 11 ' top, full row's button 13 ', partly arrange button 14 ' be contained in button support 15 ' on, bleed off pipe 19 ' be contained in body 11 ', water-drainage base seat 21 ' side, partly arrange button 14 ' by partly tease and ridicule pole 41 ' with partly arrange keg float 42 ' link, water-drainage base seat 21 ' top week along be provided with sealing face 211 ', water-drainage base seat 21 ' the bottom be provided with the delivery port that is connected with the gutter (not shown), end drainage mechanism 31 ' include liner plate, sealing rubber cushion and inner sleeve, the sealing rubber cushion is contained in the inner sleeve bottom by liner plate, end drainage mechanism 31 ' be contained in body 11 ' in, and with full row's button 13 ', partly arrange button 14 ' link, end drainage mechanism 31 ' can in sealing position and draining position, move transposition at body 11 ' interior, during sealing, end drainage mechanism 31 ' be enclosed in water-drainage base seat 21 ' sealing face 211 ' on, water-drainage base seat 21 ' outfall be closed; During draining, end drainage mechanism 31 ' on move and be in the draining position, water-drainage base seat 21 ' sealing face 211 ' be not closed, water-drainage base seat 21 ' outfall in opened condition, water in the water tank can by water-drainage base seat 21 ' outfall discharge and enter gutter, and and then enter in the toilet toilet washed away.This discharge structure of prior art, when the water in the water tank through water-drainage base seat 21 ' outfall the time because this place is the outfall structure of sudden contraction, current produce " constriction " phenomenon, cause current to be obstructed, hindered the drainage speed of water tank, cause the dynamics of washing away of toilet not enough.
Embodiment one, extremely shown in Figure 6 referring to Fig. 2, a kind of novel outfall of the present utility model, be to use in the structure of two above-mentioned row's draining valves, two row's draining valves generally include body 11, water-drainage base seat 21, can be in sealing position and draining position running transform end drainage mechanism 31, and also have moisturizing cap 12, entirely arrange button 13, partly arrange button 14, button support 15, partly tease and ridicule pole 41, partly arrange keg float 42, lock dog 16, screw 17, draining rubber cushion 18, bleed off pipe 19 etc. down.Body 11 is contained on the water-drainage base seat 21, button support 15 is contained in body 11 tops, full row's button 13, partly arranging button 14 is contained on the button support 15, bleed off pipe 19 is contained in body 11, the side of water-drainage base seat 21, partly arranging button 14 links by partly teasing and ridicule pole 41 and partly arranging keg float 42, the top week of water-drainage base seat 21 is along being provided with sealing face 211, the bottom of water-drainage base seat 21 is provided with the delivery port that is connected with the gutter (not shown), end drainage mechanism 31 and include liner plate, sealing rubber cushion and inner sleeve, the sealing rubber cushion is contained in the inner sleeve bottom by liner plate, ending drainage mechanism 31 is contained in the body 11, and with full row's button 13, partly arranging button 14 links, during sealing, ending drainage mechanism 31 is enclosed on the sealing face 211 of water-drainage base seat 21, novel outfall of the present utility model, be to set up horn disk 51 with smooth surface on 211 week of the sealing face edge of water-drainage base seat 21, horn disk 51 is the disk body structure of open-work 510 in the middle of the band, horn disk 51 along mesopore 511 be Pan Kou up articulating on sealing face 211 all edges of water-drainage base seat 21, form recessed road 512 inwardly extending by the outer on the card of horn disk 51 evenly to be provided with between the adjacent raised line of some smooth raised lines 511, two along direction.
Wherein, each raised line 511 on horn disk 51 cards compiles direction by the outer to the center of disk body and is the arrangement of ray shape; Horn disk 51 adopts with water-drainage base seat 21 integral productions and forms, certainly, horn disk 51 also can be monomer structure, when adopting monomer structure, horn disk 51 can adopt bonding way and water-drainage base seat 21 to fix, also can adopt snap fit and water-drainage base seat 21 to fix, during clamping, horn disk 51 and water-drainage base seat 21 are respectively equipped with the buckle structure that can cooperatively interact; Inwardly along linearly shape transition, its straight line and horizontal included angle B are 35 degree to the disk body of horn disk 51 by the outer, and certainly, included angle B also can be set at other number of degrees between 20~50 degree as required.
Novel outfall of the present utility model, be to be provided with horn disk 51 with smooth surface on 211 week of the sealing face edge of water-drainage base seat 21, utilize the planform of horn disk 51 to revise " constriction " shape of outfall, reduce shrinkage loss, form recessed road 512 being provided with on the card of horn disk 51 between the adjacent raised line 511 of some smooth raised lines 511, two, current are guided in the recessed road 512 that utilizes horn disk raised line 511 and raised line to form, reduce resistance, thereby reach the purpose that improves drainage speed.
In the use, when draining valve is in the sealing state, ends drainage mechanism 31 and be closed on the sealing face 211, promptly end drainage mechanism 31 and make the outfall of water-drainage base seat 21 be in closed condition, the water in the water tank can't be discharged.When draining valve is in hull-borne, at this moment, end drainage mechanism 31 and the delivery port of water-drainage base seat 21 is not formed sealing, the outfall of base is in open mode, water in the water tank can be discharged and enters gutter from the outfall of base 21, and and then enters in the toilet toilet is washed away.When current process water-drainage base seat 21, because horn disk 51 has been arranged, can utilize the smooth raised line 511 of horn disk 51 and make flowing water present laminar condition clocklike by the smooth recessed road 512 that forms between raised line, reduce the probability that turbulent flow forms, making its movement locus is thereby that the cleanliness motion reduces the random motion of turbulent flow pulsating nature, reduces the phase mutual interference of fluid micellar whirlpool.The smooth raised line 511 of these horn disk 51 cards is a straight line, utilizes the recessed road 512 of the formation between the smooth raised line 511, can cut apart the fluid micellar whirlpool, realizes assembling flowing water, controlled water flow direction, the final purpose that realizes improving drainage speed.
The utility model not only is applicable to the outfall structure of two row's draining valves, also is applicable in the outfall structure of other various sudden contractions.
Embodiment two, and referring to shown in Figure 7, a kind of novel outfall of the present utility model is that with the difference of embodiment one each raised line 521 on horn disk 52 cards compiles direction by the outer to the center of disk body and is the left-hand screw linear array.
Embodiment three, and referring to shown in Figure 8, a kind of novel outfall of the present utility model is that with the difference of embodiment one each raised line 531 on horn disk 53 cards compiles direction by the outer to the center of disk body and is the linear arrangement of right-hand screw.
Embodiment four, referring to shown in Figure 9, a kind of novel outfall of the present utility model, be with the difference of embodiment one, the disk body of horn disk 54 comprises by the outer and inwardly is the epimere 545 of circular arc transition and is the hypomere 546 that straight barrel-shaped one is extended downwards by interior edge in the edge, the radius R of its circular arc is 15mm, and radius R also can be made as other numerical value between 5~30mm as required certainly.Each raised line on horn disk 54 cards is provided in a side of the epimere 545 of horn disk 54 at this moment.
The foregoing description only is used for further specifying novel outfall of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to embodiment; every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all falls in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.