CN200938823Y

CN200938823Y - Automatic scalding and spirally shaving wool of killed pig

Info

Publication number: CN200938823Y
Application number: CN 200620051952
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡兴业; 李洪华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-08-15
Filing date: 2006-08-15
Publication date: 2007-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2016-08-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic device for scalding and shaving in the pig slaughtering, comprising a caterpillar track, a scalding sump, a hog depilating device and a clear water tank, which is characterized in that the caterpillar track is fixed overhead the scalding sump and the hog depilating device, with roller wheels. The deflecting rollers are arranged at the turns of the caterpillar track. The steel cables which are paired with the caterpillar track are in tandem with a plurality of roller wheels which are connected with the upper part of the connector forming with metallic connected belt. The hog carcasses are hanging at the lower part of the connector and a de-orbiting device of the caterpillar track is positioned right above the hog-bin-feeder of the hog depilating device. The outlet for hog carcasses is connected with the clear water tank. The utility model has the advantages of high degree of automation, adaptable for continuing operation, alleviative labor intensity, high production efficiency, adjustable running speed, economical with time and effort, and can ensure the quality of products and the freshness of the meat during the scalding and depilating and results in a good and clear efficiency in depilating with a low rate of hair-on, the structure of the device is simple, safe and easy to operate and repair with high load capacity, high stability, and long service life.

Description

Hair, spiral shaving apparatus are scalded in the automatic canal of domestic animal pig

Technical field

The utility model relates to domestic animal pig killing machinery, and hair, spiral shaving apparatus are scalded in the automatic canal of promptly a kind of domestic animal pig.

Background technology

The mechanization of the present domestic animal pig of China is butchered, for shake scald soak hair, tipping bucket is scraped a mao equipment, with manually the pig body being dialled in ironing machine, by shake soak scald after, with manually dialling in the tipping bucket type unhairing machine, enter clear water reserviors then and clean, the process speed of scald hair, scraping hair is slow, operating personnel are many, labour intensity is big, scald hair, to scrape the capillary effect fruit not good enough, shake and scald formula ironing machine and tipping bucket type unhairing machine complex structure, easy break-down in the production, the maintenance trouble, normal influence is produced.

Summary of the invention

For overcome traditional shake to scald soak the shortcoming that hair, tipping bucket are scraped mao equipment, the utility model proposes a kind of automatic canal of domestic animal pig of guide rail automatic assembly line that utilizes and scald hair, spiral shaving apparatus.

Hair is scalded in the automatic canal of this domestic animal pig, the spiral shaving apparatus, comprise guide rail, scald the pond, scraping machine for fur and clear water reserviors, it is characterized in that, guide rail is bent by I-steel and forms, utilize supporting arrangement to be fixed on and scald the pond and the scraping machine for fur sky, roller is placed on the guide rail, deflecting roller is equipped with in the guide rail corner, contact mutually with steel wire rope and several rollers of guide rail adapted, and walk around deflecting roller and reductor, motor links to each other, roller is connected with the connector upper end that metallic bond is formed, pig body after slaughtering hangs over the connector lower end, guide rail near and leave when scalding the pond, one section curved rail is all arranged, scald the sedimentation device that 2 pipes are formed is housed in the pond, the crack that passes through for connector is arranged between the pipe, sedimentation device has descending, parallel, up three sections, the pipe of parallel-segment is positioned among the hot water that scalds the pond, up section, descending section two ends link to each other with the curved rail in top, scald top, pond and be fixed with bearing support, the wall and the bottom of scalding the pond are filled with insulation material, scald in the pond hot water is housed, guide rail scraping machine for fur advance pig bucket directly over the device that leaves the right or normal track, the pig mouth that goes out of scraping machine for fur links to each other with clear water reserviors.

Scraping machine for fur has a box-shaped rack, inner parallel longitudinal 3 horizontal cylinders are housed, middle lower portion is a helix drum, cylinder is fixed with the metal scraping blade outward, vertical arranging line of scraping blade becomes 3 °～20 ° angle with the bus of cylinder surface, a side is equipped with scrapes a mao cylinder, and the surface of scraping mao cylinder is equipped with blade insert, opposite side is equipped with the upset cylinder, the upset cylinder surface also is equipped with blade insert, and it is far away from the helix drum distance to scrape mao cylinder, and scraping blade is longer, the upset cylinder is nearer from helix drum, scraping blade is shorter, and the frame two ends are equipped with bearing block, and transmission system is installed in the frame top, link to each other by the end of driving-chain with 3 cylinders, the frame two ends also have into the pig bucket and go out the pig mouth.

Scald hair, scrape the working procedure of hair: by guide rail, scald the pond, parts such as scraping machine for fur are formed the integral system device, be aided with pig body automatic sedimentation device and the pig body device that leaves the right or normal track automatically, finish a whole set of live pig and scald hair, scrape a mao technological process, guide rail is bent by I-steel and forms, be fixed on the production line sky by bracing or strutting arrangement, deflecting roller is equipped with at the guide rail turning, so that roller moves on guide rail, during work, pig body after the bloodletting hangs upside down aloft on the guide rail, drive under the traction at power, the pig body slowly moves to and scalds the corner, pond when descending, connector enters and scalds in the pig body sedimentation device zone of pond adapted, the pig body enter carry out soaking in the hot water that scalds the pond design temperature while moving boiling hot, when the pig body soaks a boiling hot circle in hot water after, pig body after scalding well is along scalding pond curved rail traction rising, leave boiling hot pond, when the pig body is moved to scraping machine for fur overhead, being fixed on pig body on the guide rail device that leaves the right or normal track acts on voluntarily, pig body head just falls into the pig that advances of the scraping machine for fur of setting forward and struggles against, enter the hacking defeathering operation of scraping machine for fur, three scrape mao cylinder around the pig body scrape the hair and spiral push ahead, in time of setting and speed, finish the pig body and scrape a mao program, to scrape the clean pig body of hair shaft then and send scraping machine for fur automatically, drop in the clear water reserviors, move to next procedure.A chain of like this operation, pig then a pig boiling hot hair, scrape hair and form an a whole set of live pig and scald hair, scrape a mao work production line.

Advantage of the present utility model: the automaticity height, working continuously property is strong, enters boiling hot pond automatically from the pig body---soak boiling hot---scraping hair---clean and to be full-automatic, can save manpower, reduce labour intensity; The production efficiency height, unit production capacity reaches 300～400/h, if joining two scraping machine for fur production capacity reaches as high as 500-600 head/h, the speed of service can be regulated, saving of work and time; Can guarantee product quality, scald hair, to scrape hair effective, it is clean to scrape hair shaft, and band hair rate is low, has guaranteed the freshness of meat; Device structure is simple, and it is convenient to install, operate, overhaul, and load capacity is strong, and stability is high, long service life.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model production line stereogram

Fig. 2 is the utility model scraping machine for fur front view

Fig. 3 is the left view after the utility model scraping machine for fur is pulled down left boxboard

Among the figure: 1, pig body, 2, connector, 3, roller, 4, deflecting roller, 5, steel wire rope, 6, guide rail, 7, curved rail, 8, scald the pond, 9, insulation material, 10, sedimentation device, 11, hot water, 12, bearing support, 13, the pig body, 14, the pig body, 15, device leaves the right or normal track, 16, pig body, 17, scraping machine for fur, 18, clear water reserviors, 19, frame, 20, helix drum, 21, scrape a mao cylinder, 22, the upset cylinder, 23, bearing block, 24, transmission system, 25, driving-chain, 26, advance the pig bucket, 27, go out the pig mouth.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model embodiment is described in detail as follows:

Among Fig. 1, guide rail 6 is bent by I-steel and forms, utilize supporting arrangement, be that column is fixed on the sky of scalding pond 8 and scraping machine for fur 17, roller 3 is placed on the guide rail 6, deflecting roller 4 is equipped with in the corner of guide rail 6,

steel wire rope

5 and 20 roller 3 polyphones with guide rail 6 adapteds, and walk around deflecting roller 4 and reductor, motor links to each other, and roller 3 is connected the pig body 1 after slaughtering with connector 2 upper ends that metallic bond is formed, 13,14,16 all hang over the lower end of connector 2, guide rail 6 near and leave when scalding pond 8, one section curved rail 7 is all arranged, scald the sedimentation device 10 that 2 pipes are formed is housed in the pond 8, the crack that passes through for connector 2 is arranged between the pipe, sedimentation device 10 has descending, parallel, up three sections, parallel pipe is positioned among the hot water 11 that scalds pond 8, and up section, descending section two ends link to each other with the curved rail 7 in top, scald 8 tops, pond and be fixed with bearing support 12, the wall and the bottom of scalding pond 8 are filled with insulation material 9, guide rail 6 advance pig bucket 26 directly over the device 15 that leaves the right or normal track, the pig mouth 27 that goes out of scraping machine for fur 17 links to each other with clear water reserviors 18.

Among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, three horizontal cylinders are housed in the box-shaped rack 19, middle lower portion is a helix drum 20, its periphery is fixed with the metal scraping blade, vertical arranging line of scraping blade becomes 6 ° angle with the bus of cylinder surface, and the left side is equipped with scrapes mao cylinder 21, and its surface is equipped with blade insert, opposite side is equipped with upset cylinder 22, its surface also is equipped with blade insert, and it is far away from helix drum 20 to scrape mao cylinder 21, and scraping blade is longer, upset cylinder 22 is nearer from helix drum 20, scraping blade is shorter, and frame 19 1 ends are equipped with bearing block 23, and transmission system 24 is installed in the top of frame 19, link to each other by the end of driving-chain 25 with 3 cylinders, frame 19 two ends also have into pig bucket 26 and go out pig mouth 27.

Claims

1, hair is scalded in the automatic canal of domestic animal pig, the spiral shaving apparatus, comprise guide rail, scald the pond, scraping machine for fur and clear water reserviors, it is characterized in that, guide rail is bent by I-steel and forms, utilize supporting arrangement to be fixed on and scald the pond and the scraping machine for fur sky, roller is placed on the guide rail, deflecting roller is equipped with in the guide rail corner, contact mutually with steel wire rope and several rollers of guide rail adapted, and walk around deflecting roller and reductor, motor links to each other, roller is connected with the connector upper end that metallic bond is formed, pig body after slaughtering hangs over the connector lower end, guide rail near and leave when scalding the pond, one section curved rail is all arranged, scald the sedimentation device that 2 pipes are formed is housed in the pond, the crack that passes through for connector is arranged between the pipe, sedimentation device has descending, parallel, up three sections, the pipe of parallel-segment is positioned among the hot water that scalds the pond, up section, descending section two ends link to each other with the curved rail in top, scald top, pond and be fixed with bearing support, the wall and the bottom of scalding the pond are filled with insulation material, scald in the pond hot water is housed, guide rail scraping machine for fur advance pig bucket directly over the device that leaves the right or normal track, the pig mouth that goes out of scraping machine for fur links to each other with clear water reserviors.

2, device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, scraping machine for fur has a box-shaped rack, inner parallel longitudinal 3 horizontal cylinders are housed, middle lower portion is a helix drum, cylinder is fixed with the metal scraping blade outward, vertical arranging line of scraping blade becomes 3 °～20 ° angle with the bus of cylinder surface, a side is equipped with scrapes a mao cylinder, and the surface of scraping mao cylinder is equipped with blade insert, opposite side is equipped with the upset cylinder, the upset cylinder surface also is equipped with blade insert, and it is far away from the helix drum distance to scrape mao cylinder, and scraping blade is longer, the upset cylinder is nearer from helix drum, scraping blade is shorter, and the frame two ends are equipped with bearing block, and transmission system is installed in the frame top, link to each other by the end of driving-chain with 3 cylinders, the frame two ends also have into the pig bucket and go out the pig mouth.