CN1996278A - Text editing-based musicbook editing and reproduction method and system therefor - Google Patents
Text editing-based musicbook editing and reproduction method and system therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1996278A CN1996278A CNA2006100003448A CN200610000344A CN1996278A CN 1996278 A CN1996278 A CN 1996278A CN A2006100003448 A CNA2006100003448 A CN A2006100003448A CN 200610000344 A CN200610000344 A CN 200610000344A CN 1996278 A CN1996278 A CN 1996278A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10G—REPRESENTATION OF MUSIC; RECORDING MUSIC IN NOTATION FORM; ACCESSORIES FOR MUSIC OR MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. SUPPORTS
- G10G1/00—Means for the representation of music
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/103—Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents
- G06F40/109—Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
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Abstract
The invention relates to a music note compilation, and playback method and system with word processing abilities. It can allow the professionals or nonprofessionals use easily with high efficiency. Users can input musical note, modification note and lyric through word processing like software. It also provides a vivid quick input method with easy application, intelligent hint effect and highly efficient operation. Page of the musical not can be operated through word processing like software with flexibility and rich effect, with easy insertion of pictures to modify the page, word effect and musical note and lyric alignment. Meanwhile, the said method and system has playback ability, with the user can listen to the musical note effect with randomly selected and matching musical instrument, with the repetitive function of the musical note being highly intelligent and perfect.
Description
Technical field
Relate generally to music score editor of the present invention and back method and system more particularly, relate to music score editor, back method and system based on text editing.
Background technology
There have been some music score to make software now on the market, mainly have been divided into staff making software and numbered musical notation and make two kinds of softwares, be suitable for professional person and amateur and use.The user can make music score, and can play the melody effect at any time by these software input notes, so that make amendment, generally these softwares also provide the function of printing music score.Brought facility owing to utilize computer-aided tool to make, so these softwares are popular all to music score.
Usually, these music score are made the function that software need solve following several respects: the music score input comprises note and music score functional symbol etc.; Music score shows, such as the spectral line and the note of staff, and needs to support page-turning function; Music score is revised, and the function that increases, deletes, changes is provided, and the sign of erasure on the traditional paper can not occur; Music score is play, and sees whether reached creator's expected effect and purpose; Music score is printed, and becomes paper spare content, is convenient to pass round; Music score is preserved, and becomes computer file, can consult and revise from now on; Lyrics input cooperates music score to show the lyrics with written form; The music score note is included in comment entries such as adding title, subtitle, ci and qu author, copyright on the music score.
Now popular music score is made software Encore software, Overtrue software, Finale software, Sibelius software, Cakewalk Music Creator etc.The basic function that these softwares are said above generally can both providing, some concrete aspect on differ from one another.But the shortcoming that existing music score is made software is: numbered musical notation input, modification process are more loaded down with trivial details, and editting function is more weak, thereby not only efficient is low, and user even can't realize some editting function; In addition, the software for editing that function is stronger generally all is towards the professional user, and for beginner's left-hand seat difficulty.
For example, there is a kind of numbered musical notation to make software, on the display of computing machine, generates a text editing interface during operation, wherein comprise quick button corresponding to various music score elements (for example note, numbered musical notation are modified symbol).When making music score, need click the quick button of music score element of expection with pointing devices such as mouses earlier, then the music score element of correspondence is dragged and dropped into the desired location of music score, just can finish the input operation of a music score element.As seen, compare with the powerful editting function that other common text edit softwares (for example MicrosoftWord ) are provided, this composition software operation gets up to waste time and energy.And this composition software lacks a lot of editting functions, and for example space of a whole page adjustment is automatically inserted picture, characters in a fancy style etc., font setting ... this has brought a lot of inconvenience all for user's operation.
In addition, numbered musical notation has its rules for writing, it is the numbered musical notation grammer, if can come when the user imports according to the next possible content of having imported of content presentation according to corresponding numbered musical notation grammer, when confirming to import, the user checks perhaps whether the content of being imported violates the numbered musical notation grammer, thus prompting user corrigendum or corrigendum automatically when user's input error.Can bring happy experience to the user like this, can raise the efficiency again.Yet existing numbered musical notation software for editing does not but provide this function.
In addition, though current numbered musical notation software for editing also can provide certain playback function,, the playback function that is provided all is fairly simple.For example, lack the real-time playback function, lack the accurate playback function of effect repeatedly, lack the function of multi part playback etc.Yet the user wishes the numbered musical notation symbol can real-time listening imported in input, perhaps monitor the effect that changes when changing the numbered musical notation symbol.This all needs the numbered musical notation software for editing that the playback of segment can either be provided immediately, and can come the content of playback needs playback according to user's order.In addition, numbered musical notation has the abundant form of expression, can show the music of complexity, grace.Yet, though existing numbered musical notation software for editing may show many modification symbols (appoggiatura, staccato for example repeatedly) of performance music grace part in the numbered musical notation of being edited, but all numbered musical notation symbols of playback accurately, and can only playback basic tone height, length etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of music score edit methods and system that can solve the shortcoming of aforementioned existing music score software for editing.It can allow, and specialty or layman are easy to learn and use, efficient work.The music score space of a whole page that is obtained is attractive in appearance, flexible.The user can import note, modify the symbol and the lyrics easily by the method for operating of similar copy editor's software.And the input of these notes and symbol, vivid prompt operation method all is provided, be easy to left-hand seat, and have the intelligent prompt effect, operation is efficient.The space of a whole page of music score also can realize very flexibly and abundant effects that the user can insert picture arbitrarily and modify the space of a whole page by the operation of similar word processor, revises text effects, according to the hobby alignment music score and the lyrics of oneself.Finally print beautiful music score, bind into songbook.Simultaneously, the user is the effect of audition music score at any time still, and the musical instrument that can choose at random and arrange in pairs or groups is supported a lot of parts; And this method is very intelligent and perfect on " repeatedly " function of music score.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of music score edit methods, this method can be in word processor in the mode of text editing newly-built and/or editor's music score file, and finish the page layout design of music score file.This music score edit methods can may further comprise the steps: in described word processor, loading comprises the input mapping table of importing mapping ruler, the mapping relations between described input mapping ruler definition input signal and music data and the edit commands; Newly-built or be written into the music score file that comprises music data; And according to the input of above-mentioned input mapping ruler conversion from the outside, and according to the input after the conversion with the music data in the described music score file of text editing mode editor, and finish the page layout design of described music score file.Described music score edit methods can also comprise the function of music score playback.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of music score back method, this method can playback in the music score file of word processor inediting.This music score back method may further comprise the steps: load the playback action schedule that comprises music score playback action rules, wherein, described playback action rules regulation is corresponding to the playback action of various music datas; Analyze music score file, obtain playback of data according to described music score playback action rules, but wherein said playback of data is corresponding to the music data and the attribute of all playback in the described music score file; And described playback of data is outputed to audio frequency apparatus, thereby reproduce described music score file.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of music score editing system.This system can realize on the multi-purpose computer that can realize preceding method, also can adopt other platforms to realize.
Adopt edit methods of the present invention and system, it is convenient that intelligent input prompt makes that the user imports, efficient; Provide edit mode abundant, flexible, What You See Is What You Get with text editing mode editor; And playback wherein can be with all music score elements of flexible way playback.This has overcome the difficulty that loaded down with trivial details, effort, the incomplete editing system of function are brought to the user, thereby has improved the ease for use and the work efficiency of editing system.Opened up the new mode that music score is made software.And this method with text editing mode editor music score has changed stiff, the simple and crude space of a whole page, makes that the music score space of a whole page is abundanter.
Use method and system provided by the present invention, the user can be with the text editing operation of being familiar with, the demonstration of What You See Is What You Get, create flexibly and easily and the typing music score, realize abundant, the free music score space of a whole page, and can audition debug music score, print songbook.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that can realize general digital computing environment of the present invention thereon;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram according to the numbered musical notation edit methods of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows according to the user interface of the editing system of the embodiment of the invention and editor's synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 A shows example according to the editing process of the embodiment of the invention to Fig. 4 D;
Fig. 5 A shows another example according to the editing process of the embodiment of the invention to Fig. 5 C;
Fig. 6 A shows another example according to the editing process of the embodiment of the invention to Fig. 6 C;
Fig. 7 A shows another example according to the editing process of the embodiment of the invention to Fig. 7 C;
Fig. 8 shows the process flow diagram according to the content of the change numbered musical notation data of comprising of the embodiment of the invention intelligent input prompt and corrigendum;
Fig. 9 shows the process flow diagram according to the form of the change numbered musical notation data of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 shows the synoptic diagram according to the font example of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 A shows another example according to the editing process of the embodiment of the invention to Figure 11 D;
Figure 12 shows the synoptic diagram of selecting playback option;
Figure 13 shows the playback process flow diagram according to the embodiment of the invention; With
Figure 14 illustrates the synoptic diagram according to the part of the multi part melody of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will describe the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention can realize with the form of hardware, software, firmware or its combination.
At first, can realize computing platform of the present invention therein in conjunction with Fig. 1 description.Fig. 1 is the block diagram that can realize general digital computing environment of the present invention thereon.
In Fig. 1, computing machine 100 comprises processing unit 110, system storage 120 and will comprise that the various system units of system storage and so on are coupled to the system bus 130 of processing unit 110.System bus 130 can be any in the multiple bus structure, comprises memory bus, peripheral bus or uses any local bus in the multiple bus structure.System storage 120 comprises ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 140 and random access storage device (RAM) 150.
Computing machine 100 also comprises the storage device driver 170 that is connected to bus by storage device interface 192, is used for non-volatile memory device 180 is read and write.Memory device can comprise memory devices such as hard disk, floppy disk, CD, and correspondingly, storage device driver 170 is corresponding to the corresponding driving device.Other data that the computing machine 100 that is associated with driver 170 can be read instruction, data structure, the program module on the non-volatile memory apparatus 180 and be used for computing machine 100 by driver 170.Can be many program modules, comprise operating system 195, one or more application program 196, other program modules 197 and routine data 198, be stored in the non-volatile memory device 180, after computing machine 100 starts, automatically these program modules are loaded among the RAM150 according to user command or computing machine 100 as required.
The user can be by being connected to computing machine 100 the input equipment such as keyboard 101, pointing apparatus 102 and other equipment 103 of input equipment interface 106 will order and information input computing machine 100.Other equipment comprise input equipments such as microphone, audio frequency input keyboard special.For input of the present invention, both can use universal input device, for example general mouse, keyboard come by corresponding input mapping ruler input numbered musical notation data, also can use the custom-designed keyboard that is suitable for importing music score or is suitable for numbered musical notation input of the present invention, and other the equipment that can finish corresponding input.
Computing machine 100 also comprises the output device that is coupled to system bus by adapter.For example, the display 107 that is coupled to system bus 130 by video adapter 108 is used to show relevant information.Display 107 can be in response to the operation of user to computing machine 100, perhaps the action of computing machine 100 and show the content displayed that requires in real time.Computing machine can be with text display mode displaying contents, the display mode of word processing software for editing for example, the display mode of the word processor Microsoft Word of Microsoft is exactly the most representative a kind of, this display mode mode with What You See Is What You Get in graphic user interface shows current content, and with the editing operation action and the effect thereof of the abundant real-time explicit user of mode.This mode makes the user can find the influence of the action of oneself to content immediately, thereby is convenient to user's operation, for user's editing operation is provided convenience.Thereby, correspondingly raise the efficiency, and bring user experience with happiness to the user.
The output device of computing machine 100 also comprises the audio output apparatus 166 that is connected to system bus 130 by audio frequency adapter 165.Audio frequency adapter 165 can comprise many data channel, is used for adaptation data between system and audio output apparatus 166.For example, the digital signal with computing machine 100 inter-process is converted to the simulating signal that is suitable for audio output apparatus 166 broadcasts.Audio frequency adapter 165 can be that the plate such as the AC97 demoder carries the integrated audio adapter, also can be by various interface, and pci interface for example is connected to the audio frequency adapter of computing machine.Each audio frequency adapter can only be supported an audio output apparatus, still, preferably supports a plurality of audio output apparatus, and computing machine 100 also can be supported a plurality of audio frequency adapters 165.Thereby computing machine 100 can be supported the audio frequency output of various demands.For example, counterpoint output.Like this, computing machine 100 can be simulated the performance of large-scale band, thereby obtains to have the effect of live play, thereby gives the audience with sensation on the spot in person.
In addition, computing machine 100 can move in the environment of networking, comprises LAN (Local Area Network), wide area network.For example, computing machine 100 utilizes network adapter 114 to communicate by letter with far-end computer 109 via network 112, thereby computing machine 100 is cooperated mutually with far-end computer 109, perhaps uses modes such as the other side's resource or shared data at many computing equipments each other.For the present invention, for example, computing machine 100 can use the resource of far-end computer 109 to finish corresponding processing, perhaps with the user of far-end computer 109 share edit, the music of playback.
Realize of the present invention computing platform though described here,, the present invention also can realize on other computing platforms, for example, the computing machine of failed cluster, PDA (personal digital assistant), smart mobile phone etc.
In general, realizing that the numbered musical notation that will edit exists with the form of file on the computing platform of the present invention.Numbered musical notation file can be corresponding to a first melody, also can be corresponding to different musics.Numbered musical notation file of the present invention is made up of the numbered musical notation data.The numbered musical notation data can be divided into numbered musical notation symbol and other data again.The example of other data can comprise picture, literal etc.And the numbered musical notation symbol is the data by the numbered musical notation grammatical norm of generally acknowledging.The numbered musical notation symbol generally comprises note, rest, pitch, the duration of a sound, symbol point, bar line, slur, phrase line, repeat, appoggiatura etc.The numbered musical notation symbol can be divided into basic symbol and modify symbol etc.Basic symbol for example comprises note 1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7, and their length mark, the height of its record tone and length.Modify symbol and for example comprise appoggiatura symbol, symbol, mode symbol, rhythm symbol, liaison line etc. repeatedly.
In the present invention, adopt the mode of text editing that above-mentioned numbered musical notation file is edited.So-called mode editor with text editing, be meant as common text edit software, adopt input equipment input content and orders such as keyboard, mouse, thereby change the content and the form of the file of being edited, and show editor's effect in the mode of What You See Is What You Get.For example, the input content, insert content, duplicate, shear, paste and adjust form etc.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing editor of the present invention, back method are described.The numbered musical notation edit methods of an embodiment of the present invention is at first described with reference to figure 2.Fig. 2 is total process flow diagram of the numbered musical notation edit methods of an embodiment of the present invention.
In Fig. 2, this method at first will load and comprise the input mapping table (step S1) of importing mapping ruler after the beginning.The input signal of input mapping ruler definition external input device and the mapping relations between numbered musical notation data and the edit commands.
In general-purpose computing system, input equipment commonly used is keyboard and mouse.The user passes through conversion by the electric signal of keyboard and mouse input in computing machine, and then obtains and the manageable digital signal of computing machine.These digital signals and corresponding logical expressions interrelate.For example, the signal of importing by keyboard is generally for example corresponding with ASCII character after passing through to change.So,, just must set up the mapping relations between computing machine input and numbered musical notation data and the edit commands in order to make the data of importing by computer entry device corresponding to numbered musical notation data and edit commands.
The approach of setting up this corresponding relation has multiple.For example,, only need set up keyboard input and final numbered musical notation data and the corresponding relation between the edit commands, just can import various numbered musical notation data and edit commands from keyboard single key of use and Macintosh as input Chinese character on computing machine 100.For example, slash (/) is used for the duration of a sound and reduces by half, question mark (?) be used for the duration of a sound and increase doubly, point number (^) is used for being provided with or cancellation N liaison, and vertical line (|) is used for bar line (beginning or finish), exclamation mark (! ) being used for flats, @ is used for reduction, and # is used for rising semitone, and a-g and A-G are used for perfect pitch, and 1-7 is used for pitch.For example, can set up the shortcut of a plurality of key combinations and the relation between the edit commands.Certainly, also can adopt other corresponding relations.
Can on each button of keyboard, indicate corresponding numbered musical notation symbol, thereby be convenient to user input, like this, just form and to be used for general-use, be convenient to the keyboard special of numbered musical notation input again.In this case, the relation between the numbered musical notation symbol of the input of input equipment and correspondence is fixed, and is difficult for change.Also can not use this universal keyboard of on keyboard, indicating corresponding relation.Like this, can provide energy input mapping ruler defined by the user, only need these corresponding relations of the own memorize of user.Interface cause user oneself definition input mapping ruler also can be provided, thereby quite high dirigibility is provided, can also fixes most of input mapping ruler, only allow the special input mapping ruler of user's modification minority, thereby certain dirigibility both was provided, had avoided causing confusion again.Certainly, also can use other special-purpose input equipments, music score input keyboard for example special customized etc.
Preferably, the input mapping ruler generally is predefined, comprises the input mapping table of importing mapping ruler and is stored in the memory device of realizing system of the present invention, for example in the non-volatile memory apparatus 180 of computing machine 100.This input mapping table is loaded in the system storage 120 of system for example when needs use, and makes the input mapping ruler can use the user.Thereby the user can import the numbered musical notation data from external unit.
After this, process advances to step S2.In S2, can set up new numbered musical notation file, also can be written into the numbered musical notation file.If be written into the numbered musical notation file, then can be written into the numbered musical notation file of realizing that system of the present invention generated, also can be written into the numbered musical notation file of other types, suitably be converted to numbered musical notation file of the present invention then.Then, process advances to step S3, at the enterprising edlin of above-mentioned numbered musical notation file basis.In editing process, according to above-mentioned input mapping ruler to changing from input signal from external unit, be converted to the numbered musical notation content and the edit commands of machine recognition, then according to the conversion after input with the numbered musical notation data in the current numbered musical notation file of text mode editor.
The graphic user interface of editor's numbered musical notation file as shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 just shows the situation at music editing " Lan Huahua ".From Fig. 3 as seen, this graphic user interface is very similar to common text edit software.In this graphical interfaces, mainly comprise window 301, menu bar 302, toolbar 303 and the aid such as scale 304.
The mode that window 301 is mainly used in text display shows current numbered musical notation data content, shows current editing process to the user visually, and correspondingly shows editor's result in real time.For example, as shown in Figure 3, just inserted literal " song ", cursor just rests on " song " afterwards.
The user can come the menucommand in the choice menus hurdle 302 by the combination of mouse, keyboard or mouse and keyboard.
Toolbar 303 for example comprises: phrase line, joint line, liter 8 degree, fall insert that null, section back insert that null, high pitch are followed before 8 degree, two fens duration of a sound, the multiplication duration of a sound, N liaison, connection/disconnections bottom line, the section, full-shape typing, arrangement trifle, from cursor begin to play numbered musical notation/stop to play, from the beginning play/stop broadcasts, analyze range, selection musical instrument, insertion symbol, option are provided with etc.The user combines instrument in the selection tool hurdle by mouse or mouse and keyboard, realizes the input and the modification of the content edited of wanting, and other operations.
Although show the layout of graphic user interface with the example of above-mentioned Fig. 3,, also can otherwise come the arranging graphic user interface, can also arrange other elements, all are so that the user is operating as purpose.
Utilize this graphic user interface, the user can use input equipments such as keyboard, mouse to import content and aforementioned numbered musical notation file is edited in order.The operation of editor's numbered musical notation file can divide for a change numbered musical notation data and the attribute that changes the numbered musical notation data, thereby changes its form.At first describe below and change the numbered musical notation data in conjunction with example.
For example, the user can directly import the numbered musical notation data according to the input mapping ruler in current numbered musical notation file.Also can import, change the numbered musical notation data by direct input command or by the order of choice menus order or toolbar order and so on.Aforementioned operation can be used keyboard, mouse or keyboard to combine with mouse and realize.This input can be to import in null file, also can be that insert the some positions in the numbered musical notation file of existing numbered musical notation data.
Directly the input in the content of input numbered musical notation file and the general text edit software is similar.For example, according to the input mapping ruler of having set up, directly with the numbered musical notation symbol " 2 " among keyboard input Fig. 3, " 5 ", " 6 " etc.And adopt order to import the specific button that for example can pass through on the selection tool bar, thereby from shown element-specific, select desired element input.For example, with reference to figure 4A-4D.In Fig. 4 A, insert symbol button 401 by selection from toolbar 303, thereby dialog box 404 occurs, see Fig. 4 B.If in Fig. 4 B, select repeatedly one of symbol 4041, then will insert accordingly symbol repeatedly in current cursor position.When inserting repeatedly symbol, if current cursor position in the front of bar line, then this bar line just is modified to the insertion symbol, if current cursor is not a bar line, then inserts earlier automatically a bar line, is revised as the insertion symbol then.Fig. 4 C shows the situation of inserting repeatedly behind the symbol 4046.The mode that this order input can adopt mouse to select is imported, and certainly, also can pass through keyboard shortcut, and perhaps keyboard and mouse combination are imported.
Change the content of numbered musical notation file can also be for example to existing numbered musical notation data in the numbered musical notation file delete, duplicate, stickup etc.For deletion, can select the content that to delete by keyboard or mouse or keyboard combined mouse, for example, utilize Ctrl and directionkeys in conjunction with the content of selecting to delete, by shift key and mouse in conjunction with the content of selecting to delete, the perhaps content that will delete by left mouse button selection, then, utilize button (for example del key), right mouse button menu or toolbar button to delete selected content, this process and general text editing are similar.Correspondingly, duplicate, paste also to adopt and operate with the general similar mode of text editing.
The numbered musical notation data that change the numbered musical notation file also comprise the modification symbol that change is imported.For example, refer again to Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B, if add the symbol of modification repeatedly shown in Fig. 4 B the 3rd row for a certain trifle, the then at first selected trifle that needs interpolation to modify symbol repeatedly, and then the relevant button of symbol repeatedly 4043 of selecting Fig. 4 B the 3rd to arrange, add for corresponding trifle and modify symbol repeatedly, shown in Fig. 4 D, Fig. 4 D shows to a trifle and has added the effect of modifying repeatedly behind the symbol 4043.When cancelling " paragraph repeatedly ", the cancellation that then only needs to select the 3rd row among Fig. 4 B is button 4044 repeatedly, and the paragraph of all trifles in the then selected scope all will be cancelled repeatedly, if not selected, then the paragraph of cursor place trifle will be cancelled repeatedly.And when selecting button 4045 among Fig. 4 B to make or revise " paragraph marks ", the zone that needn't select " paragraph repeatedly " to be covered is as long as cursor is just passable within repeatedly at paragraph.
Fig. 5 A shows the example of similarly editing the modification symbol with Fig. 4 A, Fig. 4 B and Fig. 4 D to Fig. 5 C and Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C.Fig. 5 A shows the figure that adds or cancel staccato, short staccato and keep sound to Fig. 5 C.For example, at first selected one section symbol is shown in Fig. 5 B, click the short staccato button 5011 in the button shown in Fig. 5 A then, add short staccato symbol just can for this section symbol, shown in Fig. 5 C, Fig. 5 C shows the effect after the section shown in Fig. 5 B has been added short conclusion symbol.Other methods of operating are similar.
Fig. 6 A shows the figure of preceding appoggiatura of editor and back appoggiatura to Fig. 6 C.For example, preceding appoggiatura button (6011) and back appoggiatura button (6012) are arranged in the dialog box (601) of Fig. 6 A, utilize above-mentioned similar mode, appoggiatura is modified (Fig. 6 B) and back appoggiatura modification (Fig. 6 C) before can making.
Fig. 7 A shows a kind of method of the interpolation music attribute as example to Fig. 7 C.To shown in the 7C,, can insert or revise music attribute as Fig. 7 A when the melody of pre-editing by selecting music attribute.Certainly, also can select to edit by unfavorable attribute, but directly import corresponding music attribute with toolbar.
Though only enumerated the part process here as example,, in fact the invention provides the Method and kit for of making and cancelling all modification symbols.Similarly, can add other and modify symbol, perhaps change it and modify symbol.Certainly, also can adopt the single key on the keyboard, a plurality of key combination or keyboard to combine and change the modification symbol, and be not limited to the method for above-mentioned example with mouse.
In the process that changes the numbered musical notation data, can carry out intelligent prompt or input error is corrected according to the numbered musical notation grammer.Thereby can bring happy experience to the user, can raise the efficiency again.
Fig. 8 shows the input process flow diagram of realizing intelligent prompt and corrigendum.In step S21, load the numbered musical notation syntax table that comprises the numbered musical notation syntax rule.In fact, the numbered musical notation syntax rule is preferably pre-defined in the numbered musical notation syntax table, and this numbered musical notation syntax table is stored in the memory device of realizing system of the present invention, for example in the non-volatile memory apparatus 180 of computing machine 100 in advance.This numbered musical notation syntax table is loaded in the system storage 120 of system when needs use, and makes the numbered musical notation syntax table can use the user.
Then, step advances to S22, changes the numbered musical notation data.Change the numbered musical notation data of current numbered musical notation file according to the input of the outside after the conversion.In step S23, the numbered musical notation data of already present numbered musical notation data and current change are used to together for example according to for example maximum match rule searching numbered musical notation syntax table.Then, step advances to S24, makes action according to lookup result: if find the part coupling, and numbered musical notation data that should continue to change to prompting then according to the numbered musical notation syntax table, the user can wait by simple selection and change the numbered musical notation data that should continue to change; If the content after finding to change is run counter to the numbered musical notation syntax rule, then point out the user to change.
After the user made action according to above-mentioned prompting, process was returned step S22 once more, repeats this process, stops to change the numbered musical notation data until the user.
The present invention, also changes the attribute of the numbered musical notation data of being edited, thereby changes its form except changing the numbered musical notation data the editor of numbered musical notation file, thereby is convenient to set type and show, with clean and tidy, attractive in appearance, show, preserve, export the numbered musical notation file of being edited easily.The process of the attribute that changes the numbered musical notation data is described below in conjunction with Fig. 9.Fig. 9 shows the process flow diagram that changes the attributes edit process.
In step S31, the user utilizes the input equipment of keyboard, mouse and so on, by shortcut or from menu or toolbar input editing order.Then, according to the input mapping ruler, aforementioned input is converted into corresponding edit commands.Next, step advances to S32, and in step S32, the order according to after the conversion is changed with numbered musical notation data associated attributes value.The mode that this change can cover old value by the new value of attribute tax to corresponding numbered musical notation data realizes, also can adopt other modes to realize.In case the property value of numbered musical notation data is changed, the demonstration of refresh display 107 immediately comes content (step S32) behind the display change with the indicated display mode of property value after changing.Certainly, aforementioned input process and editing process only are exemplary, also can adopt other conveniently method to realize.
In fact,, the invention provides the numbered musical notation template, just select template when the user can begin to set up file for the ease of editor.For example, the invention provides multiple template, a kind of template wherein can use the title frame to make title, and another kind does not then use the title frame to make title.
In addition, the present invention also is provided with full-shape/half-angle typing and multiple special font, to be suitable for the numbered musical notation editor.For example, Figure 10 shows the HanSimple font as example.The effect of this font be to avoid to conflict (for example, the i of courier new font just has been misinterpreted as bottom line especially easily) with N dieresis bottom line.The another kind of example of the font that the present invention is set is HanSimple Bold, uses this font need not select the BOLD effect, just can show the overstriking effect.The another kind of example of the font that the present invention is set is HanSimple Narrow, and the width of this font is half of normal font width, so be " thin " font, is suitable for some edit request.In addition, the present invention also is provided with other fonts.These fonts can be selected at any time to be provided with or change attribute when the numbered musical notation data.
Thereby change attribute and change form except changing font etc., can also as logical other generic text editor, change line-spacing, word space etc.These changes can be used mouse by using keyboard separately, perhaps use numbered musical notation and mouse to combine and change.Directly input command also can change by menu or toolbar button.
Except general edit format, the present invention also provides the attribute of a configuration and the edit methods that is suitable for the numbered musical notation editor.For example, Figure 11 A just shows the example of one of them to Figure 11 D.Figure 11 A shows to Figure 11 D and adjusts trifle editor's example of alignment automatically.By in Figure 11 A, selecting the adjustment mode of trifle alignment, can adjust the trifle alignment accordingly.Figure 11 B shows original trifle.Figure 11 C shows and claps with 1/4 is that unit adjusts, and after little section end, adjusts the adjustment effect of note spacing, and Figure 11 D shows and claps with 1/2 is that unit adjusts, and after little section end, adjusts the adjustment effect of note spacing.Trifle alignment automatically comprises real-time, dynamic alignment thereof and has finally recorded numbered musical notation data batch, whole alignment thereof afterwards.And the base unit of alignment can be selected by the user.
Certainly, changing attribute also can edit the other guide such as picture.In fact, editing process is a round-robin process repeatedly, thereby the attribute that constantly changes numbered musical notation data, change numbered musical notation data changes its form, and until obtaining customer satisfaction system effect, this numbered musical notation file editing process finishes then.The numbered musical notation file finished of editor is except comprising the numbered musical notation outer symbol, can also comprise the picture that the user inserts, various literal etc., thereby makes that the resulting space of a whole page is more attractive in appearance, have personalized the demonstration.The melody that this editor finishes can save as file, also can print to the part of songbook etc.Generally speaking, can further process according to user's demand.
But another embodiment of the present invention comprise can be in the editor among the step S3 shown in Figure 2 the playback numbered musical notation data of playback through changing so that the user monitors, whether the content of assisting to judge current input is to want the content imported.The present invention is a certain section numbered musical notation data of playback front selectively also, the perhaps whole first melody of playback, for example, the user selects the playback button 402,403 on the toolbar 303 of Fig. 4 A, wherein button 402 is to begin playback from current cursor, and button 402 is the playback that start anew.In addition, can also utilize toolbar to select loop play, select the gap of loop play, for example not have intermittence, 5 seconds, 10 seconds and 30 seconds intermittence or the like playback characteristic, as shown in figure 12.Below with reference to Figure 13 replayed section is described.Figure 13 shows the process flow diagram of numbered musical notation back method of the present invention.
In step S41, at first load the playback action schedule.The playback action rules is defined in the playback action schedule, and its regulation is corresponding to the playback action of various numbered musical notation data.This playback action rules is according to the sounding rule definition of numbered musical notation, and various suitable audible devices for example loudspeaker can send corresponding sound according to this rule.Preferably, the playback action schedule is stored in the memory device of realizing system of the present invention, for example in the non-volatile memory apparatus 180 of computing machine 100.This input mapping table is loaded in the system storage 120 of system when needs use, and makes the playback action rules to use.
Then, in step S42, load the melody of the playback of wanting, and on display 107, show corresponding melody.Loading described melody can for example be to be stored in the numbered musical notation file load of non-volatile memory apparatus 180 to system storage 120.If current existing numbered musical notation file is edited, then can no longer need loading procedure, because current existing numbered musical notation file.
In step S43, the numbered musical notation data in the current numbered musical notation file of wanting playback are analyzed, obtain playback of data according to aforementioned numbered musical notation playback action rules.This analysis can be carried out according to the numbered musical notation grammer, for example can adopt mode like the analysis classes with compiling system.
Then, in step S44, according to the playback of data that is generated, audio frequency adapter 165 is to audio output apparatus 166 output corresponding simulating signals, thus the corresponding melody of playback.
Wherein, in above-mentioned replayed section, can utilize cursor display position on display 107 to change and represent current playback position, perhaps utilize color or other characteristic variations of the numbered musical notation data (or position) of current playback to show the playback progress.
Current, though other numbered musical notation softwares for editing also can provide certain playback function,, the playback function that they provided all is fairly simple.Can only the basic numbered musical notation symbol of playback, for example, can only the basic numbered musical notation symbol of playback, modify symbol and can not show part; Can only partly realize complicated playback, for example playback is repeatedly fully.Said nothing of musical performance that is virtually reality like reality.
The present invention is then different, but all playback numbered musical notation symbols that back method of the present invention can playback be edited.For example various marks are as playback lifting mark, expression mark, unlimited fermata, repeat, speed mark etc.For example, for the short staccato shown in Fig. 5 C, during playback just than the great efforts of common note, and very brief (have only 1/4 duration of a sound, staccato is 1/2 duration of a sound).For example,, glance off during playback, only play 1/4 of this sound, only play 1/8 of this sound with the appoggiatura of three bottom lines with the appoggiatura of two bottom lines for preceding appoggiatura shown in Fig. 6 B and Fig. 6 C and back appoggiatura.For example, for melody shown in the window among Fig. 3 301 " Lan Huahua ", back method of the present invention can according to shown in tune, rhythm, beat wait and carry out corresponding playback, can also come playback according to the instruction simulation " grand piano " of melody.In addition, this software can require to carry out real-time playback according to the tone color in the music score, can also carry out playback in conjunction with built-in automatic accompaniment according to the chord requirement.More can playback complexity wherein repeatedly.
For example, for melody, be very complicated repeatedly.It is many that symbol is crossed over content repeatedly, and may occur jumping repeatedly, thereby need be according to the specified content of the repeatedly unordered playback of regulation of symbol repeatedly when playback.Existing other numbered musical notation softwares for editing can not realize completely playback repeatedly.But numbered musical notation back method of the present invention can be realized playback repeatedly fully.
Even for playback more complicated multi part for example shown in Figure 14.Numbered musical notation back method of the present invention also can be simulated playback exactly, and can add delay at random between a plurality of parts, thereby realizes that the little deviation playback of part comes the band performance of simulating reality more naturally.And under the situation that a plurality of audio frequency adapters are supported, can simulate the performance of large-scale philharmonic society.
In addition, the button on can also keyboard is set to the playback function key.For example, plus sige (+) can be used to increase pitch, and minus sign (-) is used for reducing pitch.
The front is the embodiment that example has been described method of the present invention with the numbered musical notation, and in fact, the present invention also can be applied to other music score such as staff similarly.
In addition, the present invention also comprises the system that is used to realize above-mentioned editor and/or back method.This system also comprises music score edit cell and/or music score playback unit except comprising input-output device, storing the memory device and other common equipments of the various data that comprise intermediate data.The music score edit cell is mainly carried out the operation that will be described below and is realized newly-built and/or editor's music score in the mode of text editing, and finishes the music score page layout design.Can the playback aforementioned and/or editor's newly-built of music score playback unit music score in the text editing mode.
Music score edit cell and playback unit are mainly finished the step in the preceding method, the main operation of these two execution of brief description.
The music score edit cell at first loads from memory device and comprises the input mapping table of importing mapping ruler, and this input mapping ruler is used to define the mapping relations between input signal and music data and the edit commands.Then, newly-built or be written into the music score file that comprises music data from memory device.Newly-built or be written into music score file after according to the conversion of above-mentioned input mapping ruler by the input of input-output device from the outside, and according to the input after the conversion with the music data in the text editing mode editor music score file and finish the page layout design of music score file.
The music score playback unit at first loads the playback action schedule that comprises the playback action rules from memory device, and wherein, described playback action rules has been stipulated the playback action corresponding to various music datas.Then the music data in the music score file of wanting playback is analyzed, obtaining playback of data according to music score playback action rules, but wherein playback of data corresponding to the music data of all playback in the music score file.After obtaining playback of data, playback of data is outputed to audio frequency apparatus, thereby play the music data in this music score file.
Above-mentioned music score edit cell and music score playback unit can be used as independent assembly work respectively, also can be used as the plug-in unit work of existing various word processors.In addition, this music score edit cell and music score playback unit also can be combined into independent assembly work, also can be used as the plug-in unit work of existing various word processors.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have more than been described.Although described the present invention in a particular embodiment, the present invention also can realize with the form of hardware, software, firmware or its combination, and can be applied in system, subsystem and parts thereof or the subassembly.
Claims (31)
1. music score edit methods, this method in word processor in the mode of text editing newly-built and/or editor's music score file, and finish the page layout design of music score file.
2. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 1 may further comprise the steps:
In described word processor, loading comprises the input mapping table of importing mapping ruler, the mapping relations between described input mapping ruler definition input signal and music data and the edit commands;
Newly-built or be written into the music score file that comprises music data; And
According to the input of above-mentioned input mapping ruler conversion from the outside, and according to the input after the conversion with the music data in the described music score file of text editing mode editor, and finish the page layout design of described music score file.
3. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described music data comprises music score symbol, literal, picture.
4. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described music data is associated with following one or more attributes: font, size, spacing, color, wide high proportion, lifting, runic, italic, underscore, strikethrough, emphatically, lifting sound, phrase line, joint line, the duration of a sound, liaison.
5. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 4, wherein, described edit step comprises: the attribute that changes music data and/or music data.
6. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described change music data is included in new input music data in the described music score file, and duplicates, pastes, deletes music data.
7. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described edit step comprises following operation:
Loading comprises the music score syntax table of music score syntax rule;
Change music data in the described music score file according to the input after the described conversion;
Search described music score syntax table and mate described music data and described music score syntax rule; With
Result according to described coupling makes the prompting action.
8. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described operation of searching the music score syntax table comprises according to current reformed music data, in conjunction with previous already present one or more music datas, search described music score syntax table, to seek maximum match music data sequence.
9. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the described operation of making the prompting action comprises according to the maximum match music data sequence that finds in described search operation, if find the music data mistake of current input, the then current wrong input of prompting corrigendum, otherwise prompting needs to continue the music data of input.
10. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the attribute of described change music data comprises the steps:
According to the change form input of described input mapping ruler conversion from the outside;
Change and described music data associated attributes according to the input after the described conversion;
According to the music score file of the attribute after the described change behind display change form on the display device.
11. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2 also comprises the step of playback music score file.
12. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described step newly-built or that be written into music score file is set up music score file from pre-solid plate.
13. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described step newly-built or that be written into music score file comprises the file that is written into first form, is converted to the music score file of second form then, and it is written in the described word processor.
14. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2 also comprises the step of preserving described music score file.
15. music score edit methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2 also comprises the step of printing described music score file in the mode of What You See Is What You Get.
16. a music score back method, this method can playback in the music score file of word processor inediting.
17. music score back method as claimed in claim 16 may further comprise the steps:
Loading comprises the playback action schedule of music score playback action rules, and wherein, described playback action rules regulation is corresponding to the playback action of various music datas;
Analyze music score file, obtain playback of data according to described music score playback action rules, but wherein said playback of data is corresponding to the music data and the attribute of all playback in the described music score file; With
Described playback of data is outputed to audio frequency apparatus, thereby reproduce described music score file.
18., also be included in the synchronous current playback position mark that shows on the described music score file as claim 16 or 17 described music score back methods.
19., also comprise according to chord in conjunction with accompaniment playback automatically as claim 16 or 17 described music score back methods.
20., also comprise according to the tone color playback as claim 16 or 17 described music score back methods.
21., also comprise and carry out the little deviation playback of part as claim 16 or 17 described music score back methods.
22. the music score editing system with word processing ability, this system is newly-built and/or editor's music score file in the text editing mode, and finishes the page layout design of music score file.
23. music score editing system as claimed in claim 22, this system also has the ability of playback music score file.
24. music score editing system as claimed in claim 22 comprises:
Input-output device;
Memory device is used for storage input mapping table, music score file and intermediate data; And the music score edit cell, it carries out following operation:
Comprise the input mapping table of importing mapping ruler from described memory device loading, the mapping relations between described input mapping ruler definition input signal and music data and the edit commands;
Newly-built or be written into the music score file that comprises music data from described memory device; With
According to the conversion of above-mentioned input mapping ruler by of the input of described input-output device from the outside, and according to the input after changing with the music data in the described music score file of text editing mode editor and finish the page layout design of music score file.
25. music score editing system as claimed in claim 24, wherein said music score edit cell are independently plug-in units of assembly or a word processor.
26. music score editing system as claimed in claim 24 also comprises the music score playback unit that is used for the described music score file of playback.
27. a system that is used for the playback music score comprises:
Input-output device, described input-output device comprises audio frequency apparatus;
Memory device is used to store playback action schedule, music score file and intermediate data; And the music score playback unit, it carries out following operation:
Load the playback action schedule that comprises the playback action rules from described memory device, wherein, described playback action rules regulation is moved corresponding to the playback of various music datas:
Analyze the music data in the music score file, obtain playback of data according to described music score playback action rules, but wherein said playback of data is corresponding to the music data of all playback in the described music score file; And
Described playback of data is outputed to audio frequency apparatus, thereby reproduce described music score file.
28. music score playback system as claimed in claim 27, wherein said music score playback unit are independently plug-in units of assembly or a word processor.
29. one kind has the word processing/page layout design ability of music score and the system of music score playback capability.
30. system as claimed in claim 29 comprises:
Input-output device, described input-output device comprises audio frequency apparatus;
Memory device is used for storage input mapping table, playback action schedule, music score file and intermediate data;
The music score edit cell, described music score edit cell is carried out following operation:
Comprise the input mapping table of importing mapping ruler from described memory device loading, the mapping relations between described input mapping ruler definition input signal and music data and the edit commands;
Newly-built or be written into the music score file that comprises music data from described memory device; And
According to the conversion of above-mentioned input mapping ruler by of the input of described input-output device from the outside, and according to the input after changing with the music data in the described music score file of text editing mode editor; With
The music score playback unit, described music score playback unit is carried out following operation:
Loading comprises the playback action schedule of playback action rules, and wherein, described playback action rules regulation is corresponding to the playback action of various music datas;
Analyze the music data in the music score file, obtain playback of data according to described music score playback action rules, but wherein said playback of data is corresponding to the music data of all playback in the described music score file; With
Described playback of data is outputed to audio frequency apparatus, thereby reproduce described music score file.
31. system as claimed in claim 30, wherein said music score edit cell and music score playback unit are respectively independently plug-in units of assembly or a word processor, perhaps can merge into an independent assembly or plug-in unit.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100003448A CN1996278A (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2006-01-06 | Text editing-based musicbook editing and reproduction method and system therefor |
| JP2008549454A JP2009522614A (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2007-01-03 | Method and system for text editing and score reproduction |
| PCT/SG2007/000001 WO2007078261A1 (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2007-01-03 | Method and system for text-editing and playing back a score |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100003448A CN1996278A (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2006-01-06 | Text editing-based musicbook editing and reproduction method and system therefor |
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| CN1996278A true CN1996278A (en) | 2007-07-11 |
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| CNA2006100003448A Pending CN1996278A (en) | 2006-01-06 | 2006-01-06 | Text editing-based musicbook editing and reproduction method and system therefor |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2009522614A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1996278A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007078261A1 (en) |
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| WO2001001296A1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2001-01-04 | Musicnotes, Inc. | System and method for transmitting interactive synchronized graphics |
| JP2002318579A (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-10-31 | Yamaha Corp | Musical score for performance, display device, and notation of musical score for performance |
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| GR1004305B (en) * | 2002-08-19 | 2003-08-27 | Παναγιωτης Σπυρου Μπακαλης | Method for writing byzantine music |
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| JP2009522614A (en) | 2009-06-11 |
| WO2007078261A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
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