CN1995079A - Redispersable pH-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain and its preparation method - Google Patents

Redispersable pH-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain and its preparation method Download PDF

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CN1995079A
CN1995079A CN 200610130502 CN200610130502A CN1995079A CN 1995079 A CN1995079 A CN 1995079A CN 200610130502 CN200610130502 CN 200610130502 CN 200610130502 A CN200610130502 A CN 200610130502A CN 1995079 A CN1995079 A CN 1995079A
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ester
micrometer grain
polymer hydrogel
base ethyl
ethyl ester
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CN100463930C (en
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董岸杰
邓联东
何晓华
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dispersible pH sensitive cationic polymer gel sub-micron particle and making method, which comprises the following steps: allocating raw material through non-ion soluble macromolecular monomer, cation monomer, crosslinking agent and initiator weight rate at 20%-70%25%-75% 0.7%-3%0.7%-3%; dissolving in the acetonitrile or alcohol; aerating nitrogen to reflux; evaporating solvent; dripping secondary distill water; cooling dispersing liquid naturally; centrifuging to separate; dialyzing upper supernatant layer; freezing to drying; making the gel sub-micron particle disperse in the pure water, physiological saline and buffer as drug control carrier releasing material.

Description

Redispersable ph-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain and its preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Redispersable ph-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain and its preparation method, belong to pH sensitive hydrogel high polymer material technology.
Background technology
Polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain is a class submicrometer structure, can swelling in water and undissolved polymer particles.Hydrogel sub-micrometer grain has the characteristics of the environment-responsive of hydrogel, especially has huge application potential and wide application prospect at biomedicine field as fields such as environmental response, biological medicine, biosimulation, biological sense organ, fine materials, artificial-muscle, chemical separations in a lot of fields.
According to the difference of entrained group, hydrogel sub-micrometer grain can be divided into non-ionic type and ionic hydrogel sub-micrometer grain, and the ionic hydrogel sub-micrometer grain is divided into cationic again and the anionic hydrogel sub-micrometer grain; According to environment-responsive, hydrogel sub-micrometer grain is divided into temperature sensitive type water gel sub-micrometer grain, pH sensitive hydrogel sub-micrometer grain and temperature and the dual sensitive hydrogel sub-micrometer grain of pH.
PH sensitive hydrogel sub-micrometer grain generally contains in structure more-COOH ,-NH 2Or-CONH 2Group can be prepared by vinylformic acid (MAA) and derivatives monomer thereof and hydrophobic monomer (as MMA, EMA) copolymerization as the anionic hydrogel sub-micrometer grain, and its pH susceptibility derives from-COOH.Cationic hydrogel sub-micrometer grain is generally the polyalcohol hydrogel that contains amido, and as polyvinylpyridine etc., its pH susceptibility derives from the protonated of amido on the polymer molecular chain.
People often select for use the methacrylic ester or the acrylate that contain amido or ammonium ion to prepare the cationic water gel.Bibliographical information is arranged, and with methacrylic acid-N, it is in the polyvinyl fluoride tube of 4mm that N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, water and linking agent ethylene glycol-double methyl methacrylate adds diameter, adopts radio polymerization finally to obtain oval column type hydrogel.Yet contain the methacrylic ester of amido or ammonium ion or research that acrylate prepares redispersible hydrogel sub-micrometer grain does not appear in the newspapers as yet about employing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Redispersable ph-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain and its preparation method, this hydrogel sub-micrometer grain lyophilized powder can disperse in media such as pure water and swelling in the certain pH scope, having the medicine of negative charge by the electrostatic interaction load, is the excellent carrier material of control drug release; Its preparation method process is simple.
The present invention is realized by the following technical programs, a kind of Redispersable pH-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain, it is characterized in that, the mass content of wetting ability non-ionic polymers part is 20%~70% in this Redispersable pH-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain, the mass content of cationic polymers part is 25%~75%, the mass content of initiator part is 0.7%~3%, and the mass content of linking agent part is 0.7%~3%.
The Redispersable pH-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain preparation method who submits a written statement to a higher authority and state is characterized in that comprising following process:
With non-ionic water-soluble macromonomer and cationic monomer, linking agent and initiator, press mass ratio 20%~70%: 25%~75%: 0.7%~3%: 0.7%~3% adds in the reactor, be dissolved in acetonitrile or the ethanol, logical nitrogen 20min, 80 ℃ of back flow reaction 6h, drip redistilled water in the time of the air distillation organic solvent, the distillation finish after with the dispersion liquid naturally cooling, with the refrigerative dispersion liquid behind centrifugal 15min under the 3000rpm, with the supernatant liquid intercepting relative molecular mass of packing into is the 72h that dialyses in the dialysis tubing of 8000-14400, and the dispersion liquid after the dialysis gets the white powder product through lyophilize.
Above-mentioned non-ionic water-soluble macromonomer, be selected from relative molecular mass and be the methacrylic ester or the acrylate of single end capped polyoxyethylene glycol such as 454~10000 alkyl oxide, alkyl ester, the methacrylic ester or the acrylate of end capped oxyethane of the list of alkyl oxide or alkyl ester and epoxy propane copolymer; Cationic monomer, be selected from methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester or vinylformic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester or vinylformic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, methylacryoyloxyethyl dimethyl octyl group brometo de amonio or acrylyl oxy-ethyl dimethyl octyl group brometo de amonio, methacrylic acid ester quat or quaternary ammonium acrylate, Methacrylamide quaternary ammonium salt or acrylamide quaternary ammonium salt; Linking agent is selected from TEG-double methyl methacrylate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide or Vinylstyrene; Initiator is selected from Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), dibenzoyl peroxide or di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate; Solvent is selected from acetonitrile or ethanol.
The invention has the advantages that preparation process is simple, prepared hydrogel sub-micrometer grain energy redispersion is in body fluid, the tissue culture medium of pure water, physiological saline, damping fluid, animals and plants or human body; PH<7 o'clock, hydrogel sub-micrometer grain generation swelling, and pH>7 o'clock, the change of size of hydrogel sub-micrometer grain is very little.
Embodiment
With embodiment the present invention further is illustrated again below.
Embodiment 1:
With 1.8848g methacrylic acid-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl, 0.062g TEG-double methyl methacrylate, 0.973g relative molecular mass are that 2080 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and 0.04g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 70mL acetonitrile add in the 100mL four-hole bottle, logical nitrogen 20min, 80 ℃ of back flow reaction 6h; Drip the 10mL redistilled water in the time of the air distillation acetonitrile, the distillation finish after with the dispersion liquid naturally cooling, then with the refrigerative dispersion liquid behind centrifugal 15min under the 3000rpm, with the supernatant liquid intercepting relative molecular mass of packing into is the 72h that dialyses in 8000~14400 the dialysis tubing, and the dispersion liquid after the dialysis gets the white powder product through lyophilize.
The cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain particle diameter of present embodiment preparation is 295nm, and particle diameter is 647nm after the complete swelling in pure water, and particle diameter reaches maximum when pH=5, is 700nm, is that pH>7 o'clock change of size is very little under alkaline condition.
Embodiment 2:
With 2.2193g methacrylic acid-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl, 0.0888g TEG-double methyl methacrylate, 0.5918g relative molecular mass are that 2080 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and 0.0592g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 70mL acetonitrile add in the 100mL four-hole bottle, logical nitrogen 20min, 80 ℃ of back flow reaction 6h; Drip the 10mL redistilled water in the time of the air distillation acetonitrile, the distillation finish after with the dispersion liquid naturally cooling, then with the refrigerative dispersion liquid behind centrifugal 15min under the 3000rpm, with the supernatant liquid intercepting relative molecular mass of packing into is the 72h that dialyses in the dialysis tubing of 8000-14400, and the dispersion liquid after the dialysis gets the white powder product through lyophilize.
Embodiment 3:
With 0.7398g methacrylic acid-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl, 0.0592g TEG-double methyl methacrylate, 2.0713g relative molecular mass are that 2080 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and 0.0888g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 70mL acetonitrile add in the 100mL four-hole bottle, logical nitrogen 20min, 80 ℃ of back flow reaction 6h; Drip the 10mL redistilled water in the time of the air distillation acetonitrile, the distillation finish after with the dispersion liquid naturally cooling, then with the refrigerative dispersion liquid behind centrifugal 15min under the 3000rpm, with the supernatant liquid intercepting relative molecular mass of packing into is the 72h that dialyses in the dialysis tubing of 8000-14400, and the dispersion liquid after the dialysis gets the white powder product through lyophilize.
Embodiment 4:
With 1.8848g methacrylic acid-N, N-dimethylaminoethyl, 0.0207g TEG-double methyl methacrylate, 0.9057g relative molecular mass are that 2080 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate and 0.0207g Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 70mL acetonitrile add in the 100mL four-hole bottle, logical nitrogen 20min, 80 ℃ of back flow reaction 6h; Drip the 10mL redistilled water in the time of the air distillation acetonitrile, the distillation finish after with the dispersion liquid naturally cooling, then with the refrigerative dispersion liquid behind centrifugal 15min under the 3000rpm, with the supernatant liquid intercepting relative molecular mass of packing into is the 72h that dialyses in the dialysis tubing of 8000-14400, and the dispersion liquid after the dialysis gets the white powder product through lyophilize.
Embodiment 5:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, wherein relative molecular mass is that to change relative molecular mass into be 454 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate for 2080 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate, methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester changes vinylformic acid-N into, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, TEG-double methyl methacrylate changes N,N methylene bis acrylamide into, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate changes 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) into, and acetonitrile changes ethanol into.
Embodiment 6:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, wherein relative molecular mass is that to change relative molecular mass into be 10000 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate for 2080 poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate, methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester changes methacrylic acid-N into, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, TEG-double methyl methacrylate changes Vinylstyrene into, and Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate changes dibenzoyl peroxide into.
Embodiment 7:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes polyethyleneglycol ether acrylate into, methacrylic acid-N, and N dimethylamine base ethyl ester changes vinylformic acid-N into, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate changes di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate into.
Embodiment 8:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, and wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes polyethyleneglycol ether methacrylic ester into, and methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester change methylacryoyloxyethyl dimethyl octyl group brometo de amonio into.
Embodiment 9:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, and wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes the methacrylic ester of the end capped polyoxyethylene glycol of alkyl ester list into, and methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester change acrylyl oxy-ethyl dimethyl octyl group brometo de amonio into.
Embodiment 10:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, and wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes the acrylate of the end capped polyoxyethylene glycol of alkyl ester list into, methacrylic acid-N, and N dimethylamine base ethyl ester changes the methacrylic acid ester quat into.
Embodiment 11:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, and wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes the methacrylic ester of end capped oxyethane of alkyl oxide list and epoxy propane copolymer into, methacrylic acid-N, and N dimethylamine base ethyl ester changes quaternary ammonium acrylate into.
Embodiment 12:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, and wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes the acrylate of end capped oxyethane of alkyl oxide list and epoxy propane copolymer into, methacrylic acid-N, and N dimethylamine base ethyl ester changes the Methacrylamide quaternary ammonium salt into.
Embodiment 13:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, and wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes the methacrylic ester of end capped oxyethane of alkyl ester list and epoxy propane copolymer into, methacrylic acid-N, and N dimethylamine base ethyl ester changes the acrylamide quaternary ammonium salt into.
Embodiment 14:
Device and operation are with embodiment 1, and wherein the poly glycol monomethyl ether acrylate changes the acrylate of end capped oxyethane of alkyl ester list and epoxy propane copolymer into.

Claims (3)

1. the cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain of redispersible and pH susceptibility, it is characterized in that, the mass content of wetting ability non-ionic polymers part is 20%~70% in the cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain, the mass content of cationic polymers part is 25%~75%, the mass content of initiator part is 0.7%~3%, and the mass content of linking agent part is 0.7%~3%.
2. cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain method for preparing described redispersible of claim 1 and pH susceptibility, it is characterized in that, with non-ionic water-soluble macromonomer and cationic monomer, linking agent and initiator, press mass ratio 20%~70%: 25%~75%: 0.7%~3%: 0.7%~3% adds in the reactor, be dissolved in acetonitrile or the ethanol, logical nitrogen 20min, 80 ℃ of back flow reaction 6h, drip redistilled water in the time of the air distillation organic solvent, the distillation finish after with the dispersion liquid naturally cooling, with the refrigerative dispersion liquid behind centrifugal 15min under the 3000rpm, with the supernatant liquid intercepting relative molecular mass of packing into is the 72h that dialyses in the dialysis tubing of 8000-14400, and the dispersion liquid after the dialysis gets the white powder product through lyophilize.
3. press the cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain of described redispersible of claim 2 and pH susceptibility, it is characterized in that, the non-ionic water-soluble macromonomer, be selected from relative molecular mass and be the methacrylic ester or the acrylate of single end capped polyoxyethylene glycol such as 454~10000 alkyl oxide, alkyl ester, the methacrylic ester or the acrylate of end capped oxyethane of the list of alkyl oxide or alkyl ester and epoxy propane copolymer; Cationic monomer, be selected from methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester or vinylformic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, methacrylic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester or vinylformic acid-N, N dimethylamine base ethyl ester, methylacryoyloxyethyl dimethyl octyl group brometo de amonio or acrylyl oxy-ethyl dimethyl octyl group brometo de amonio, methacrylic acid ester quat or quaternary ammonium acrylate, Methacrylamide quaternary ammonium salt or acrylamide quaternary ammonium salt; Linking agent is selected from TEG-double methyl methacrylate, N,N methylene bis acrylamide or Vinylstyrene; Initiator is selected from Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate, 2,2'-Azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), dibenzoyl peroxide or di-isopropyl peroxydicarbonate; Solvent is selected from acetonitrile or ethanol.
CNB2006101305021A 2006-12-21 2006-12-21 Redispersable pH-sensitive cation polymer hydrogel sub-micrometer grain and its preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN100463930C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265312B (en) * 2008-05-07 2010-07-21 天津大学 Amphipathic three block copolymer and its preparation method and application
CN103962111A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-06 闽江学院 Cationic hydrogel material and preparation method thereof
CN107759725A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-06 中国石油大学(华东) It is a kind of suitable for the pH sensitiveness water-absorbing resin of oil well cement paste and its application

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4060678A (en) * 1975-02-11 1977-11-29 Plastomedical Sciences, Inc. Cationic hydrogels based on hydroxyalkyl acrylates and methacrylates
SK43994A3 (en) * 1991-10-16 1995-01-12 Richardson Vicks Inc Low ph aqueous cosmetic gel containing non-ionic polyacrylamide derivatives
US6039940A (en) * 1996-10-28 2000-03-21 Ballard Medical Products Inherently antimicrobial quaternary amine hydrogel wound dressings
CN1284811C (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-11-15 武汉大学 Biodegradable temperature-sensitive hydrogel and method for preparing same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265312B (en) * 2008-05-07 2010-07-21 天津大学 Amphipathic three block copolymer and its preparation method and application
CN103962111A (en) * 2014-05-08 2014-08-06 闽江学院 Cationic hydrogel material and preparation method thereof
CN103962111B (en) * 2014-05-08 2016-02-17 闽江学院 Cationic water gel rubber material
CN107759725A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-06 中国石油大学(华东) It is a kind of suitable for the pH sensitiveness water-absorbing resin of oil well cement paste and its application
CN107759725B (en) * 2017-11-10 2020-02-18 中国石油大学(华东) PH-sensitive water-absorbent resin suitable for oil well cement slurry and application thereof

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