CN1994517A - Filter core for removing fluorine from drinking water and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Filter core for removing fluorine from drinking water and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1994517A
CN1994517A CN 200610168010 CN200610168010A CN1994517A CN 1994517 A CN1994517 A CN 1994517A CN 200610168010 CN200610168010 CN 200610168010 CN 200610168010 A CN200610168010 A CN 200610168010A CN 1994517 A CN1994517 A CN 1994517A
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China
Prior art keywords
filter core
powder
drinking water
fluorine
activated
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CN 200610168010
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CN100444925C (en
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苟全伦
栾云堂
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Beijing Zhongke Green Hydrogen Technology Co ltd
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BEIJING GENECARE WATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN1994517A publication Critical patent/CN1994517A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a filter element which can remove the fluorine in drinking water and relative production, wherein its production comprises that: preparing materials via formula, mixing and putting into mould; sintering at high temperature, drying to normal temperature, removing mould, to obtain the porous filter element. The invention can effectively remove fluorine at 70-90%.

Description

A kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter core, particularly relate to a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of industry and agricultural, the water resource of China has been suffered heavy damage.Increasing industrial wastewater discharge has destroyed our ecological environment in rivers, lake.The discharging wantonly of the extensive application of agricultural chemicals, pesticide and house refuse causes the quality of groundwater variation, and causes producing in the water a lot of harmful materials.Water pollutes more and more becomes the severe problem that influences people's life.
Fluorine is one of human life activity's trace elements necessary, needs the fluorine of 1.0~1.5mg everyone every day approximately.The source of fluorine mainly contains nature and two kinds of artificial modes.A spot of fluorine has certain effect to health especially tooth is firm.Over nearly 60 years, the industrial production activity becomes the main artificial source of fluoride in the underground water.Produce phosphate chemical fertilizer, dissolved aluminum, glassware and bake bricks, industrial process such as steel-making all can discharge fluoride, thereby cause a lot of local underground water fluorinated volumes to exceed standard.The drinking water fluorinated volume is greater than 1,000,000/time, and tooth enamel can be destroyed, and gloss disappears, and ash or yellow spotting occur, i.e. glaze tooth or mottling of teeth; Reach at 8/1000000ths o'clock, will make bone and kidney suffer infringement; Reach at 10/1000000ths o'clock, can cause bone malformation, simultaneously with nervous symptoms, maimed type fluorosis of bone that Here it is.Drinking-water is the main source of fluorine, and in high fluorine geographical environment, human body is because of the fluorine of long-term excess intake, body accumulation and cause fluorine poisoning.In China, some areas such as capital, Tianjin, Ji, Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Shan, sweet, peaceful, three provinces in the northeast of China and Inner Mongol are exactly high fluoride area (fluorinated volume is above 1.5 milligrams in every premium on currency).Often drink these local underground water, can be detrimental to health, cause various fluorine poisonings.
Present stage, along with growth in the living standard, people's health care consciousness is also more and more stronger.Only the water through the waterworks sterilization does not have removal effect to fluorine.Though the various water quality treaters that occur on the market have the improvement effect to the overall purification of water quality, but still can not solve the fluorine-containing pollution problem in high fluorine area well.Fluoride pollution remains our water treatment difficult problem of puzzlement.
Traditional defluorination method mainly contains the precipitation method, absorption method and hyperfiltration etc.The precipitation ratio juris is to add medicament in former water, formation fluoride precipitation, separate through solid then and reach the purpose of removing fluorine ion, the general medicament that adopts has lime, carbide slag, dolomite or alum etc., this method treated water generally can not reach guidelines for drinking water quality, also need to carry out advanced treating, and the water that some chemicals treatment is crossed also needs to carry out pH value adjusting etc., process more complicated again.Absorption method is to utilize fluorine to select sorbing material to remove by filter fluoride, and its basic mechanism is a kind of ion-exchange or adsorption reaction.This method operation and maintenance technology are higher, and expense is bigger, only are applicable to the advanced treating regional or fluorinated water after preliminary treatment fluorine content drops to 1.5mg/L~3.0mg/L that fluorinated volume is low.Reverse osmosis technology is a kind of membrane separation technique, its principle is under the pressure effect that is higher than the solution infiltration, the selection of the pellicle by other material effect of damming does not separate harmful substance by only allowing water to see through, this method depends on the pH value of former water to a great extent, apparatus expensive is made water cost height, and the water rate of recovery is low, power consumption is bigger, is generally used for industry and makes pure water.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to address the above problem, a kind of filter core that is used to purify water is provided, it not only can remove other harmful substance in the water, improve water quality, be particularly useful for fluorine-containing higher water source, can play good clean-up effect, effectively improve the water quality in the high area of fluorinated volume fluorine, reduce the fluorine poisoning phenomenon, improve high fluorine area people's health.
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of the filter core of fluorine in the described removal drinking water.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Activated magnesia powder 30-100 activated carbon powder 5-30
The polyethylene powder 150-300 activated aluminum powder 5-50 of 1,500,000-7,000,000 molecular weight
Preferably, a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Activated magnesia powder 50-80 activated carbon powder 15-25
The polyethylene powder 200-250 activated aluminum powder 15-35 of 1,500,000-7,000,000 molecular weight
More preferably, a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Activated magnesia powder 80 activated carbon powders 20
Polyethylene powder 200 activated aluminum powders 25 of 1,500,000-7,000,000 molecular weight
Activated carbon powder described in the present invention is the medicinal active powdered carbon, has the effect of efficient absorption chemical fertilizer, residues of pesticides, heterochromatic peculiar smell and heavy metal, and its order number is the 40-200 order.
Polyethylene powder described in the present invention has powerful static dynamic absorption effect, can capture trickle, superfine particle that microfiltration can not filtration resistance, and its order number is the 20-160 order, and molecular weight is 1,500,000-7,000,000, and preferred, molecular weight is 2,500,000-4,000,000.
Activated magnesia powder described in the present invention and activated aluminum powder can effectively be removed the fluorine that exceeds standard in the drinking water by displacement and absorption, and wherein activated magnesia powder order number is the 200-325 order, and activated aluminum powder order number is the 100-300 order.
A kind of preparation method who removes the filter core of fluorine in the drinking water of the present invention, it may further comprise the steps;
Take by weighing each raw material by formula ratio, after the mixing and stirring, insert in the mould, at high temperature through the sintering aftershaping, the demoulding to the normal temperature of drying in the air.Promptly become the tubular structure filter core with regulation wall thickness, height of porous.In use, this naked filter core liner two-layer nonwoven, the outsourcing two-layer nonwoven wraps polypropylene porous net at skin again, and bonding the going up in filter core two ends connects end cap, is positioned over stainless steel or plastic casing, gets final product.
The present invention is a kind of to remove that sintering temperature is at 200-300 ℃ among the preparation method of the filter core of fluorine in the drinking water, and sintering time is 120-160 minute, dries in the air behind the sintering to take off to 40-60 ℃ to touch.
The present invention is a kind of to remove that the filter core of fluorine has in purifying drinking water in the drinking water, effectively removes the effect of fluorine, has certain mechanical strength and crushing resistance, and permeability is good, and is easy to use, is fit to very much the home terminal drinking water treatment.After testing, this filter core to the clearance of fluorine in the drinking water at 70%-90%.
The specific embodiment
Following examples are in order further to describe the present invention for example, rather than limit the present invention by any way.
Embodiment 1
Activated magnesia powder (200 order) 80g medicinal active powdered carbon (60 order) 20g
The polyethylene powder of 4,000,000 molecular weight (150 order) 200g activated aluminum powder (200 order) 25g
Its preparation method is as follows:
Take by weighing each raw material by formula ratio, after the mixing and stirring, insert in the tubular die, at 240 ℃ of following sintering after 150 minutes, the demoulding after 60 ℃ of drying in the air.Promptly become the tubular structure filter core of porous.
Embodiment 2
Activated magnesia powder (280 order) 40g medicinal active powdered carbon (100 order) 30g
The polyethylene powder of 3,000,000 molecular weight (80 order) 280g activated aluminum powder (100 order) 15g
Its preparation method is as follows:
Take by weighing each raw material by formula ratio, after the mixing and stirring, insert in the tubular die, at 260 ℃ of following sintering after 130 minutes, the demoulding after 45 ℃ of drying in the air.Promptly become the tubular structure filter core of porous.
Embodiment 3
Activated magnesia powder (300 order) 30g medicinal active powdered carbon (150 order) 10g
The polyethylene powder of 5,000,000 molecular weight (160 order) 250g activated aluminum powder (280 order) 20g
Its preparation method is as follows:
Take by weighing each raw material by formula ratio, after the mixing and stirring, insert in the tubular die, at 230 ℃ of following sintering after 160 minutes, the demoulding after 50 ℃ of drying in the air.Promptly become the tubular structure filter core of porous.
Embodiment 4
Activated magnesia powder (230 order) 90g medicinal active powdered carbon (160 order) 15g
The polyethylene powder of 4,000,000 molecular weight (40 order) 160g activated aluminum powder (200 order) 50g
Its preparation method is as follows:
Take by weighing each raw material by formula ratio, after the mixing and stirring, insert in the tubular die, at 220 ℃ of following sintering after 120 minutes, the demoulding after 60 ℃ of drying in the air.Promptly become the tubular structure filter core of porous.
Below a kind of effect of removing the filter core of fluorine in the drinking-water by the survey report explanation embodiment of the invention 1;
Examining report
Test sample: a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking-water of inventive embodiments 1
Testing goal: the effect of absorption fluoride
Testing result:
1.0mg/L filter back 0.31mg/L before the filter
Detect unit: HSPH of Beijing Medical University
Testing staff: Zhao Jinghui
Detect the date: on January 19th, 2005

Claims (8)

1. filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Activated magnesia powder 30-100 activated carbon powder 5-30
The polyethylene powder 150-300 activated aluminum powder 5-50 of 1,500,000-7,000,000 molecular weight
2. a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water according to claim 1, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Activated magnesia powder 50-80 activated carbon powder 15-25
The polyethylene powder 200-250 activated aluminum powder 15-35 of 1,500,000-7,000,000 molecular weight
3. a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water according to claim 2, it is formed by the feedstock production that comprises following parts by weight;
Activated magnesia powder 80 activated carbon powders 20
Polyethylene powder 200 activated aluminum powders 25 of 1,500,000-7,000,000 molecular weight
4. a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water according to claim 1, wherein said activated carbon powder is the medicinal active powdered carbon, its order number is the 40-200 order.
5. a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water according to claim 4, the polyethylene powder of wherein said 1,500,000-7,000,000 molecular weight, molecular weight are 2,500,000-4,000,000, its order number is the 20-160 order.
6. a kind of filter core of removing fluorine in the drinking water according to claim 5, wherein said activated magnesia powder order number is the 200-325 order, activated aluminum powder order number is the 100-300 order.
7. a kind of preparation method who removes the filter core of fluorine in the drinking water according to claim 1, it may further comprise the steps;
Take by weighing each raw material by formula ratio, after the mixing and stirring, insert in the mould, at high temperature through the sintering aftershaping, the demoulding to the normal temperature of drying in the air promptly becomes the tubular structure filter core with regulation wall thickness and height of porous.
8. a kind of preparation method who removes the filter core of fluorine in the drinking water according to claim 7, wherein said sintering temperature is at 200-300 ℃, and sintering time is 120-160 minute, dries in the air behind the sintering to take off to 40-60 ℃ to touch.
CNB2006101680101A 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Filter core for removing fluorine from drinking water and preparation method thereof Active CN100444925C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006101680101A CN100444925C (en) 2006-12-22 2006-12-22 Filter core for removing fluorine from drinking water and preparation method thereof

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CN1994517A true CN1994517A (en) 2007-07-11
CN100444925C CN100444925C (en) 2008-12-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350129A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-15 黄光智 Integrated water purifying filter core for removing fluorine and filtering
CN108745270A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-06 天津医科大学 A kind of removing fluorine from water magnesium oxide composite material and the preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6550622B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2003-04-22 Koslow Technologies Corporation Composite filter medium and fluid filters containing same
CN1140344C (en) * 2001-10-08 2004-03-03 穆柏春 High-strength refractory catalytic cleaning ceramic filter and its preparing process
CN1765468A (en) * 2004-10-27 2006-05-03 核工业第八研究所 Microporous nano silver active filter core and its production method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102350129A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-02-15 黄光智 Integrated water purifying filter core for removing fluorine and filtering
CN108745270A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-11-06 天津医科大学 A kind of removing fluorine from water magnesium oxide composite material and the preparation method and application thereof

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Address after: 100032, room 8, building 813, Capital Times Square, 88 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District

Patentee after: Beijing Zhongke Green Hydrogen Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 100032, room 8, building 813, Capital Times Square, 88 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, Xicheng District

Patentee before: Beijing Genecare Water Treatment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address