CN1989713B - Interrupting use of frequency layer convergence scheme - Google Patents
Interrupting use of frequency layer convergence scheme Download PDFInfo
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- CN1989713B CN1989713B CN200580018369.4A CN200580018369A CN1989713B CN 1989713 B CN1989713 B CN 1989713B CN 200580018369 A CN200580018369 A CN 200580018369A CN 1989713 B CN1989713 B CN 1989713B
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Abstract
The present invention is directed to interrupting use of a frequency layer convergence scheme that favors selection of a cell on a preferred frequency of a joined point-to-multipoint service. Specifically, a mobile terminal that has joined a point-to-multipoint service having a preferred frequency uses a frequency layer convergence scheme for selecting a cell. The frequency layer convergence scheme favors the selection of a cell on the preferred frequency layer. However, use of the frequency layer convergence scheme is interrupted upon an occurrence of a trigger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cell selecting in the wireless communication system, relate in particular to and interrupt the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme, the cell selecting on the optimized frequency of the point multipoint message traffic that this frequency layer convergence scheme helps being added.
Background technology
Recently, GSM significantly develops, but for the data communication service of high power capacity, the performance of GSM can not be mated existing wired communication system.Therefore, make technological development, and should being standardized in each company and the tissue of technology proceeded energetically for the IMT-2000 of the communication system of communicating by letter as the permission Large Volume Data.
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) is a 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system), develops from global system for mobile communications (GSM) European standard of knowing that is used for.UMTS is to based on GSM core net and WCDMA (W-CDMA) wireless connect technology advanced mobile communication business being provided.
In December, 1998, the ETSI in Europe, the ARIB/TTC of Japan, the T1 of the U.S. and the TTA of Korea S form third generation gpp (3GPP), are used to generate the closed specification of UMTS technology.
In the 3GPP,, set up five technical specification group (TSG), be used for carrying out the standardization of UMTS through the autonomous behavior of considering network element and their operation in order to obtain the quick of UMTS and otherwise effective technique development.
Each TSG develops in domain of dependence, approval and administrative standard standard.In these groups, Radio Access Network (RAN) group (TSG-RAN) exploitation is used for the function of UMTS Terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN), the standard of requirement and interface, and it is new wireless access network, is used for supporting the W-CDMA access technology of UMTS.
Fig. 1 example the basic structure of common UMTS network.As shown in Figure 1, (or subscriber equipment: UE), UTRAN 100, and core network (CN) 200 at the terminal that is divided into of UMTS summary.
UTRAN 100 comprises one or more RNSs (RNS) 110,120.Each RNS110,120 comprise a plurality of base stations or the Node B 112,113 of radio network controller (RNC) 111 and RNC 111 management.RNC111 handles wireless resource allocation and management, and is operable to the access point for core network 200.
Node B 112,113 receives the information of being sent by the physical layer at terminal through up link, and sends data to the terminal through down link.Therefore Node B 112,113 is operable to the access point of the UTRAN 100 that is used for the terminal.
The premiere feature of UTRAN 100 is formation and keeps RAB (RAB) to allow communication between terminal and the core network 200.Core network 200 application end opposite ends service quality (QoS) require RAB, and RAB supports the qos requirement that core network 200 is provided with.Along with UTRAN 100 forms and maintenance RAB, end-to-end qos requirement is satisfied.The RAB business can further be divided into Iu bearer service and wireless bearer service.The Iu bearer service is supported the boundary node of UTRAN 100 and the reliable transmission of the user data between the core network 200.
The business that offers particular terminal roughly is divided into professional and packet switching (PS) business of circuit switching (CS).For example, the ordinary voice business is a circuit-switched service, and the web page browsing business that connects through the internet is classified into packet switching (PS) business.
Be support circuit switched service, RNC 111 is connected to the MSC 210 of core network 200, and MSC 210 is connected to the GMSC 220 that management is connected with other network.
For supporting packet switching service, RNC 111 is connected to the SGSN230 and the GGSN 240 of core network 200.SGSN 230 supports the packet communication towards RNC 111, and being connected of GGSN 240 management and other packet switching network, such as the internet.
Between network components, exist various types of interfaces to send and receive information each other, so that the intercommunication mutually between them to allow network components.Interface between RNC111 and the core network 200 is defined by the Iu interface.Specifically, be used for the RNC111 of packet switching system and the Iu interface between the core network 200 and be defined by " Iu-PS ", and be used for the RNC 111 of circuit switching system and the Iu interface between the core network 200 is defined by " Iu-CS ".
Fig. 2 example according to the terminal of 3GPP Radio Access Network standard and the structure of the Radio interface protocols between the UTRAN.
As shown in Figure 2, Radio interface protocols has level course, comprises physical layer, data link layer, and network layer, and have vertical plane, comprise user plane (U-plane) that is used to send user data and the control plane (C-plane) that is used to send control information.
User plane is the zone of process user business information, divide into groups such as voice or Internet protocol (IP), and control plane is the zone of processing control information, is used for the interface of network that maintenance and management is called out or the like.
The protocol layer of Fig. 2 can be divided into ground floor (L1) based on three lower levels of open system interconnection (OSI) (OSI) master pattern, the second layer (L2) and the 3rd layer (L3).Describe each layer below in detail.
Ground floor (L1), promptly physical layer provides information transfer service to the upper strata through using various Radio Transmission Technologys.Physical layer is connected to the medium access control system of being known as (MAC) layer through transfer channel and is connected to the upper strata.MAC layer and physical layer transmit and receive data through transfer channel each other.
The second layer (L2) comprises the MAC layer, Radio Link control (RLC) layer, broadcast/group broadcast control (BMC) layer, and PDCP (PDCP) layer.
The MAC layer provides the distribution service of MAC parameter, is used for distributing and the reallocation Radio Resource.The MAC layer is connected to the upper strata that is known as Radio Link control (RLC) layer through logic channel.
Kind according to the information of sending provides various logical channels.Usually, when sending the information of control plane, use control channel.When sending the information of user plane, use Traffic Channel.Logic channel can be common signal channel or dedicated channel, and this depends on whether logic channel is shared.Logic channel comprises Dedicated Traffic Channel (DTCH), DCCH (DCCH), CTCH Common Traffic Channel (CTCH), CCCH (CCCH), the control channel (SHCCH) of BCCH (BCCH) and Paging Control Channel (PCCH) or shared channel.BCCH provides and comprises that the information of being utilized by the terminal is to insert a system.UTRAN uses PCCH to insert a terminal.
Multimedia broadcast/group broadcast service (MBMS or " MBMS professional ") relates to a kind of downlink-dedicated MBMS radio bearer that uses provides data flow or the backstage business method to a plurality of UE, its utilize point-to-multipoint and point-to-point radio bearer at least one of them.A MBMS business comprises one or more sessions, and has only when session is carried out, and sends to a plurality of terminals to the MBMS data through the MBMS radio bearer.
As its name suggests, MBMS can accomplish with broadcast mode or multicast mode.Broadcast mode is all UE that transmit multimedia data in the broadcast area, for example, and in the territory that can obtain to broadcast.The multicast mode is the specific UE that transmits multimedia data in the multicast area, for example, can obtain in the territory of multicast service.
For MBMS, there are additional business and control channel.For example, MCCH (MBMS point-to-multipoint control channel) is used to send the MBMS control information, and MTCH (MBMS point multipoint message traffic channel) is used to send the MBMS business datum simultaneously.
Enumerated existing different logical channel below:
The MAC layer is connected to physical layer through transfer channel also can be divided into the MAC-b sublayer, MAC-d sublayer, MAC-c/sh sublayer and MAC-hs sublayer according to the type of the transfer channel that will manage.
MAC-b sublayer management BCH (broadcast channel), it is the transfer channel of the broadcasting of system information.MAC-d sublayer management dedicated channel (DCH), it is the dedicated transport channel that is used for particular terminal.Thereby the MAC-d sublayer of UTRAN is arranged in the service wireless network controller (SRNC) of management corresponding terminal, and in each terminal (UE), also has a MAC-d sublayer.
Management common transmission channel in MAC-c/sh sublayer such as forward access channel (FACH) or downlink sharied signal channel (DSCH), is shared through a plurality of terminal, or in uplink radio access channel (RACH).In UTRAN, MAC-c/sh is arranged in control radio network controller (CRNC) from layer.Because there is single MAC-c/sh sublayer by the channel of all terminals share in the cell area in the management of MAC-c/sh sublayer for each cell area.In addition, in each terminal (UE), there is a MAC-c/sh sublayer.With reference to figure 3, shown possible mapping between the logic channel seen from the UE angle and the transfer channel.With reference to figure 4, shown possible mapping between the logic channel seen from the UTRAN angle and the transfer channel.
The reliable transfer of data of rlc layer support, and a plurality of RLC Service Data Units (RLC SDU) execution segmentation and cascade function to transporting from the upper strata.When rlc layer received RLC SDU from the upper strata, rlc layer was adjusted the size of each RLC SDU according to the processing capacity of considering with a kind of suitable mode, and then added header message and generate the established data unit.The data cell that generates is known as protocol Data Unit (PDU), then is sent to the MAC layer through logic channel.Rlc layer comprises the RLC buffer, is used to store RLC SDU and/or RLC PDU.
The cell broadcast messages (after this being called ' CB message ') that BMC layer scheduling receives from core network, and the CB information broadcast to the terminal that is arranged in specific cell.The BMC layer of UTRAN through with information such as message id (sign), sequence number, and encoding scheme add the CB message that receives from the upper strata to, produce broadcast/group broadcast and control (BMC) message, and be sent to rlc layer to BMC message.Through logic channel, i.e. CTCH (CTCH Common Traffic Channel), BMC message is sent to the MAC layer from rlc layer.CTCH is mapped to transfer channel, i.e. FACH, and it is mapped to physical channel, i.e. S-CCPCH (Secondary Common Control Physical Channel).
PDCP (PDCP) as the higher level of rlc layer allows effectively to be sent on the wave point with relatively little bandwidth through the data of sending such as the procotol of IPv4 or IPv6.For this reason, the PDCP layer reduces the unnecessary control information that is used for cable network, and this is to be known as header compressed function.
Radio Resource control (RRC) layer is positioned at the lowermost portion of L3 layer.Rrc layer only is defined in the control plane, and for the foundation of radio bearer (RB), reshuffles and discharges or cancel processing logic channel, the control of transfer channel and physical channel.Wireless bearer service relates to the business that the second layer (L2) that is used for transfer of data between terminal and the UTRAN is provided.Usually, the processing that the foundation of radio bearer relates to the characteristic that defines protocol layer and is used to provide the required channel of specific data service, and each is provided with detailed parameter and method of operation.
Rlc layer can belong to user plane or control plane, and this depends on the type of the layer that on the upper strata of rlc layer, is connected.In other words, if rlc layer receives data from rrc layer, rlc layer belongs to chain of command.Otherwise rlc layer belongs to user plane.
The different possibility that is present in the mapping between radio bearer and the transfer channel is always not possible.UE/UTRAN derives possible mapping according to the process that UE state and UE/UTRAN are carrying out.Describe different state and pattern below in detail.
Different transfer channels is mapped to different physical channels.For example, the RACH transfer channel is mapped on the given PRACH, and DCH can be mapped on the DPCH, and FACH and PCH can be mapped on the S-CCPCH, and DSCH is mapped on the PDSCH, or the like.Provide the configuration of physical channel through the exchange of the RRC signaling between RNC and the UE.
The RRC pattern relates between the RRC of RRC and UTRAN at terminal whether and exists logic to connect.Connect if exist, the terminal is known as and is in the RRC connection mode.If there is not connection, the terminal is known as and is in idle pulley.Because the terminal for being in the pattern that RRC connects exists RRC to connect, UTRAN can confirm the existence of the particular terminal that cell unit is interior, and for example the terminal of RRC connection mode is in which sub-district or cell set, and which physical channel UE is monitoring.Therefore, effective control terminal.
On the contrary, UTRAN is not sure of the existence that is in the terminal in the idle pulley.Can only confirm the idle mode terminals of existence through core network.Specifically, core network can only detect the existence greater than the idle mode terminals in the zone of sub-district, such as position or Routing Area.Therefore, in big zone, confirm the idle mode terminals of existence.In order to receive the mobile communication business such as voice or data, idle mode terminals must move or change into the RRC connection mode.Fig. 5 has shown conversion possible between pattern and the state.
UE in the RRC connection mode can be in different state, such as the CELL_FACH state, and CELL_PCH state, CELL_DCH state or URA_PCH state.Depend on these states, UE monitors different channels.For example, the UE that is in the CELL_DCH state will attempt to monitor the transfer channel of (therein) DCH type, comprise DTCH and DCCH transfer channel, and they can be mapped to definite DPCH.UE in the CELL_FACH state is mapped to monitoring several FACH transfer channels of definite S-CCPCH physical channel.UE in the PCH state will monitor PICH channel and PCH channel, and they are mapped to definite S-CCPCH physical channel.
In addition, based on state, UE also accomplishes different actions.For example, based on various conditions, UE changes into the covering of another sub-district at every turn from the covering of a sub-district, and the UE among the CELL_FACH will begin the CELL refresh routine.Changed its position through sending to cell update message Node B to show UE, UE begins the cell update processing procedure.UE will then begin to monitor FACH.When UE when any other state becomes CELL_PCH state and UE and does not have available C-RNTI, such as originating from CELL_PCH state or CELL_DCH state as UE, or when the UE of CELL_FACH state be cover outside, additional this process of use.
In the CELL_DCH state, UE is authorized special-purpose Radio Resource, and Radio Resource is shared in the use that can add.This allows UE to have high data transfer rate and active data exchange.Yet, limited Radio Resource.In UE distributing radio resource be UTRAN responsibility in case they effectively used and guaranteed that different UE obtains required service quality.
Dedicated radio resources under UE in the CELL_FACH state does not have, and can only communicate by letter with UTRAN through shared channel.Therefore, UE consumes Radio Resource seldom.Yet, very big restriction available data transfer rate.In addition, UE needs permanent supervision shared channel.Therefore, under the situation that UE is not launching, increased the UE battery consumption.
UE in the CELL_PCH/URA_PCH state is in private situation on monitors, and therefore minimise battery consumption.Yet if network hopes to insert UE, it at first shows this expectation on the paging occasion.Network can insert this UE then, but has only answered under the situation of paging at UE.And UE only can access network having carried out cell updating course after, and when UE wanted to send data to UTRAN, cell updating course was introduced the delay that adds.
On the BCCH logic channel, send main system information, it is mapped on the P-CCPCH (main Common Control Physical Channel).Can on the FACH channel, send specific system information block.When transmitting system information on FACH, UE receives the perhaps configuration of the FACH on the BCCH that receives on the P-CCPCH, or on dedicated channel, receives.Use with the identical scrambling code of P-CPICH (main CPICH Common Pilot Channel) and send P-CCPCH, it is the primary scrambling code of sub-district.
Each channel uses public spreading code in WCDMA (WCDMA) system.Spreading factor (SF) through it characterizes each code, and spreading factor is corresponding to the length of code.For given spreading factor, the quantity of orthogonal code equals the length of code.For each spreading factor, like the numbering of specified in the UMTS system, given orthogonal code collection from 0 to SF-1.Thereby can discern each code through the length (being spreading factor) and the code number that provide it.Spreading factor 256 and number number always fixing by the employed spread-spectrum code of P-CCPCH are numbers 1.The system information of the neighbor cell that has read according to UE; Through the information of sending from network; The message that has received through UE on the DCCH channel, or through search P-CPICH, UE recognizes primary scrambling code; It is to use fixing SF 256 and spread spectrum yardage 0 to be sent out, and it sends a fixing sign indicating number type.
System information comprises the information of relevant neighbor cell, the configuration of RACH and FACH transfer channel, and the configuration of MCCH, and this is to be exclusively used in the professional channel of MBMS.When UE has selected sub-district (at CEL_FACH, CELL_PCH or URA_PCH state), it has efficient system information the UE checking.
With SIB (system information block), MIB (Master Information Block) and Scheduling Block come organization system information.MIB is by very frequent transmission and Scheduling Block is provided and the timing information of different SIB.For the SIB that is linked to a value mark, MIB also comprises the information of the last version of relevant a part of SIB.The SIB of the value of being linked to mark is not linked to the expiration timer.If the time of reading SIB at last, is linked to the SIB of expiration timer greater than the value of expiration timer and becomes invalid and need read again.If the SIB of the value of being linked to mark only they have with MIB in be effective during the identical value mark of the value mark of broadcasting.Each piece has the regional extent of validity, such as the sub-district, and the PLMN of PLMN (PLMN) or equivalence, it is illustrated in SIB is effective in which sub-district.SIB with regional extent " sub-district " is effective for its sub-district of being read wherein only.SIB with regional extent " PLMN " is effective in whole PLMN.SIB with regional extent " PLMN of equivalence " is effective in the PLMN of whole PLMN and equivalence.
According to the 3GPP standard, be in CELL_PCH, URA_PCH or CELL_FACH state, or the UE that is in the idle pulley selects/reselects proper cell (for non-emergency call) or acceptable sub-district (for urgent call) with frequent trial.In idle pulley, when UE had selected a sub-district, UE was commonly referred to as " preemption (camping) " on the sub-district.In the RRC connection mode, when UE is in CELL_PCH, when URA_PCH or CELL_FACH state, UE has been called " selection " sub-district simply.
Reselect for ease of the sub-district, network sends the system information tabulation of neighbor cell.The available sub-district of tabulation identification of neighbor cell, UE will measure and compare the sub-district that itself and the current sub-district of having selected of UE or UE preempt.Available sub-district can be on identical frequency, on other frequency or other wireless access technology (RAT), such as GSM.The evtl. sub-district that the tabulation of sub-district and UE oneself finds is treated as is used for the candidate that the sub-district is reselected.
The cell selecting of a part/reselect the mass measurement that processing procedure is based on different sub-districts, said different sub-district is the part of neighbor cell list, they are to be used for the candidate that the sub-district is reselected.The sub-district can be or can not be the part of layered cell structure (HCS).This is defined within the given system information of subdistricts.Under the situation of layered cell structure, each sub-district has given priority.Depend on the part whether sub-district is layered cell structure, the cell selecting process change.
For which candidate cell decision reselects, UE measures the quality of neighbor cell.UE uses given formula to set up the classification standard R of all candidate cells.Formula is based on the measurement on the CPICH/P-CCPCH and is based on the information that receives in the system information of candidate cell.Standard R is corresponding to the plus or minus value.Following formula can calculate R value, wherein R
SBe the value that is used for Serving cell, R
NBe the R value that is used for neighbor cell:
Signal value Qoffmbms only is applied to belong to those sub-districts (service or adjacent) of MBMS optimized frequency (that is, wherein having used the frequency convergence scheme).Qmeas provides and receives the quality of signals value, be according to the average CPICH Ec/No or the CPICH RSCP that are used for the FDD sub-district, according to the average P-CCPCH RSCP that is used for the TDD sub-district with derive according to the average received signal level that is used for the GSM sub-district.For the FDD sub-district, the measurement of the mass value that is used to derive is indicated in the system information.
Parameter Qhyst, Qoffsets, n, Qoffmbms, TEMP_OFF SET and PENALTY_TIME are the signals that transmits on the system information.Each sub-district is begun and stop timer T, and this depends on the wireless quality of sub-district.
If use the cell structure (HCS) of layering, then define criterion H.The H criterion is the plus or minus value and is calculated based on the information of sending in the system information with according to the measurement of the CPICH/P-CPCCH of candidate cell.In the cell structure of layering, the sub-district can have different priority.According to computes criterion H
Be similar to above-mentioned definition mode definition of T O
nAnd LN, Q
Meas, sAnd Q
Meas, nThe target of this cell structure is in same area, to cover the user who has the user of Hypomobility and have high mobility.Be the optimization capacity, undersized sub-district preferably adapts to more sub-district as much as possible.Thereby this can have the user of maximum in given zone.
Yet,, preferably have large-scale sub-district to reduce the sub-district number and move and to change along with UE for the user of fast moving.For distinguishing extensive and the small-scale sub-district, give the sub-district different priority.UE is tending towards selecting to have the sub-district of limit priority.This is usually corresponding to the small-scale sub-district, except when UE is just outside fast moving.The H criterion is used to 3GPP to consider priority.Yet, when UE detects it just in fast moving (, often reselect the sub-district through detecting UE), UE stops using the H criterion and no longer considers the priority of sub-district.UE then is known as be in " high mobility state ".
Selection criterion S checks that whether the quality of reception of candidate cell is enough.For this reason, UE measures Q
Qualmeas, the E of the CPICH of its expression candidate cell
c/ N
0(only being used for the FDD sub-district).UE also measures Q
Rxlevmeas, its assesses the P-CCPCH of the candidate cell that is used for the TDD sub-district and the RSCP (signal code power of reception) of the CPICH of the candidate cell that is used for the FDD sub-district.UE uses these values in algorithm, the information that receives in the system information together with candidate cell is to calculate the S value.If the S value greater than 0, is carried out the selection criterion S of sub-district.Otherwise, do not carry out.
Except above-mentioned criterion R, outside H and the S, other criterion can confirm which sub-district UE can select.The information of relevant these criterions is given to UE and is used as " restriction is inserted in the sub-district ", in system information, is broadcasted.
It can be " forbidden sub-district " that restriction is inserted in one type sub-district.Each UE uses the parameter that is called " inserting classification ", and it is given to UE to the kind of priority.Existing access classification is in the scope of 0-15.For each the access classification in the system information, can represent whether the sub-district is forbidden.In addition, the sub-district also can be forbidden usually.
It is when the sub-district is " being preserved for operator " that restriction is inserted in the sub-district of another kind of type.In system information, it can show whether the sub-district is preserved for operator.Whether according to the UE classification is operator's type and whether UE is in urgent call, and UE can reselect a sub-district, and it is preserved for operator and uses or do not have.
And being linked into the sub-district can be limited, because it " is preserved for expansion in the future ".In system information, it can show whether a sub-district is preserved for expansion in the future.
Because PLMN can be restricted to the access of sub-district.Each sub-district belongs to one or more PLMN.When UE was powered up, it was selected PLMN and only changes the PLMN of selection through specific signaling.When UE select/when reselecting the sub-district, its PLMN of whether selecting of inspection is corresponding to the PLMN of sub-district.UE can use the tabulation of " PLMN of equivalence ", wherein handles " PLMN of equivalence ", just looks like the PLMN that it equals to select.The UE that does not attempt to make urgent call can only select/reselect the sub-district of PLMN of the equivalence of the PLMN that belongs to the PLMN of selection or belong to selection.
In addition, in system information, also send when sub-district that " designator is reselected in the sub-district in the frequency " selected with convenient UE is under an embargo and do not allow UE to reselect another sub-district on the same frequency.
Therefore, above-mentioned " restriction is inserted in the sub-district " attribute limits UE can consider to be used for the candidate cell number of cell selecting/reselect.With reference to figure 6, example the decision processing procedure reselected of sub-district.
The main task of RNC is RRM (RRM).To be available use available radio resources so that optimize for different RRC state in the UMTS standard, the transfer channel and the physical channel that have a plurality of parameters.
The basic methods that is used for RRM is CELL_FACH, CELL_DCH, the RRC state transformation between CELL_PCH and the URA_PCH state.In these combinations of states, when different frequencies can be used for communicating by letter, RNC can control the UE number that uses given frequency usually.Yet as stated, at the CELL_FACH state, in CELL_PCH state and the URA_PCH state, based on measuring and different rules, UE can initiate the conversion of the sub-district of sub-district in another frequency from given frequency.Conversion is also based on normal measurement and cell selecting/reselect rule or based on the frequency layer convergence scheme.
When UE when the CELL_DCH state moves to another kind of state, UE selects a sub-district with preemption or connect.Usually, UE considers the sub-district on all frequencies, only if RNC indicates preferred frequency in information element (IE) " frequency information ".In the case, if on optimized frequency, there is appropriate cell, UE preferably selects the sub-district on the optimized frequency.
When UE was in the CELL_FACH state, RNC can comprise that the message of IE " frequency information " gives UE through transmission, and prompting UE selects a sub-district on as another frequency of optimized frequency.So UE will select the sub-district on optimized frequency.
The 3GPP system can provide multimedia broadcast-multicast service (MBMS).Professional required various network elements of MBMS and their function are supported in 3GPP TSG SA (business and system aspects) definition.The cell broadcaste service that prior art provides is limited to wherein, and text type short message is broadcast to the service of confirming the zone.Yet the MBMS business is more advanced business, except broadcasting multimedia data, goes back the multicast multimedia data to the terminal of having subscribed corresponding business (UE).
The MBMS business is down to-special-purpose business, public or special-purpose provides stream or backstage business to a plurality of terminals to channel down through using.The MBMS business is divided into broadcast mode and multicast pattern.The MBMS broadcast mode is convenient to send to each user who is arranged in broadcast area to multi-medium data, and the MBMS multicast service is convenient to send to the particular user group that is arranged in multicast area to multi-medium data.Broadcast area means that obtainable zone of broadcasting service and multicast area mean the obtainable zone of multicast service.
Fig. 7 example through using multicast pattern that specific MBMS is provided professional processing.Process can be divided into two types action, to UTRAN transparent with opaque.
Transparent action is described below.Expectation receives the professional user of MBMS and at first need subscribe so that be allowed to receive the MBMS business, receives the professional information of relevant MBMS and adds the MBMS service groups of confirming.Release of service offers the terminal the professional tabulation information relevant with other is provided.The user can then add these business.Through adding, the user shows that this user wants to receive an information that is linked to the business that the user subscribed and a part that becomes the multicast service group.No longer professional when interested to given MBMS as the user, the user leaves this business, and promptly the user no longer is the part of multicast service group.Through using any communicator can implement these actions, just, can use SMS (short message service), or insert execution through the internet.There is no need to use the UMTS system to carry out these actions.
For the user who is in the multicast group, in order to receive a kind of service, the following opaque action to UTRAN is performed.SGSN notice RNC session begins.Then the given business of UE of RNC notice multicast group has begun so that begin the reception of given business.After having broadcasted the configuration that the UE that needs moves and the final PtM that is used for given business carries, transfer of data begins.When session stops, the session that the SGSN indication stops to RNC.RNC starts session successively and stops.Transmission means RNC from the business of SGSN provides bearer service, to be used to transport the professional data of MBMS.
After notification procedure, between UE and RNC and SGSN other program of beginning so that can transfer of data, such as RRC connect set up, towards connection foundation, frequency layer convergence and the counting in PS territory.
Can with other professional receptions, such as voice on the CS territory or video call, SMS on CS or the PS territory transmits, the data on the PS territory transmit, or the reception of any signaling in relevant UTRAN or PS or CS territory, walk abreast mutually to carry out the reception of MBMS business.
In contrast to multicast service, as shown in Figure 8 for broadcasting service, under transparent mode, have only professional announcement to be carried out.Need not be scheduled to or add.Then, identical to the transparent action of RNC and multicast service.
With reference to figure 9, example from the typical conversation order of UTRAN angle.As shown in the figure, SGSN notice RNC session begins (step 1).RNC then carries out counting process, and it triggers the connection (step 2) that some UE are established to the PS territory.Therefore, start the RRC establishment of connection that is used for UE.This allows the RNC estimation to serving the UE number in the interested given sub-district.When UE has set up the PS connection, SGSN starts the Iu link process, and the tabulation that the multicast service that UE added is provided is to RNC.
For having set up RRC connection, professional interested in but be not connected to the UE in PS territory given MBMS, RNC sends specific message and gives UE, triggers them and sets up PS and connect (step 3).When UE had set up PS and connects, SGSN started the Iu link process, the multicast service that provides UE the to add RNC that tabulates.For the UE that is not in the CELL_DCH state, the frequency layer convergence scheme allows RNC to trigger UE to change the wherein frequency (step 4) of their monitorings.
Depend on RRM (RRM) scheme, RNC sets up and is used to transmit MBMS professional point-to-multipoint (PtM) or point-to-point (PtP) radio bearer (step 5a or 5b).RNC is sent to the data that receive from SGSN the UE of a part that is multicast group.After transfer of data, the end (step 6) of SGSN notice RNC session.RNC then discharges PtP or the PtM radio bearer (step 7a or 7b) that is used to send the MBMS data.
Usually, for the UE that is in the RRC connection status, there are two kinds of possibilities.UE will have with the PS territory is set up and be connected (PMM connections) or UE and will not have be connected (the PMM idle pulley) with the foundation of PS territory.When do not have foundation with being connected of PS territory the time, UE will generally have and being connected of CS territory.Otherwise UE is not in the RRC connection mode.
For MBMS, two additional control channels have been introduced.They are MCCH and MICH (MBMS notification indicator channel).As stated, MCCH is mapped on the FACH.MICH is new physical channel and is used to notify the user to read the MCCH channel.MICH is designed and makes UE carry out DRX (the interrupted reception) scheme, and DRX allows to reduce the battery consumption of UE, allows UE still to know any business that session is beginning simultaneously.MICH can be used to notify the change in the UE frequency convergence scheme, the change of the configuration that point-to-multipoint (PtM) is carried, and switching between PtM carrying and point-to-point (PtP) carry or the like, all these need read MCCH.
The information of the relevant effective traffic of transmission of MCCH channel cycle, the MTCH configuration, frequency converges or the like.Based on different triggers, UE reads MCCH information to receive the business of subscribing.For example, when given professional of notice UE on MICH, or when the time through DCCH channel notification UE, can be in cell selecting/trigger UE after reselecting.Being configured in the system information of MCCH channel is broadcasted.MICH configuration (that is, spreading code, scrambling code, spreading factor and other information) is fixed in standard, or in system information, provides.
The UMTS standard allows to use different frequency ranges to be used for transfer of data.Usually by the frequency range among UARFCN (the absolute wireless frequency channel number of UTRA) the regulation UMTS, it defines employed frequency range.Given PLMN can use different frequencies.
When network used different frequencies, the UE in the given area selected a frequency based on the quality of measuring on the frequency.UE also can select frequency based on other the parameter that provides in the above-mentioned system information.The load that carries for the balance different frequency is at different frequency halving cloth UE.If given MBMS then is sent to the UE in all frequencies on the PtM radio bearer, must in all frequencies, make this transmission.
Be to increase efficient, only on a frequency, send data, and make given professional interested all UE are reselected the sub-district in that frequency, this is favourable.Thereby, this functional being called " frequency converges ".Wherein UE is known as PFL (preferred frequency layer) with the frequency layer of reselecting.As shown in Figure 9, typical MBMS session comprises the cycle (step 4) of " frequency converges ".
When the frequency convergence processing is used to givenly when professional, the information of relevant each professional optimized frequency is sent with message on MCCH or system information.Reselect other frequency for triggering, have different possibilities.A kind of possibility be force UE be chosen on the optimized frequency the sub-district with forbid that all sub-districts on other frequencies participate in sub-districts and reselect/cell selecting.
Another kind of possibility is to change to be used for the requirement that the sub-district is reselected.For this reason, can be through being displaced to R criterion, S criterion or H criterion determining whether to carry out in the required formula of cell selecting to add.Can add and to squint to the sub-district on the optimized frequency or to all sub-districts on the not preferred frequency.Can expect and make UE reselect other possibilities of optimized frequency.
For the cell structure of layering, UE preferably reselects the sub-district with limit priority.If used the frequency convergence scheme, mean to allow UE to be chosen in the sub-district on the preferred frequency, and no matter the priority of optimized frequency.Thereby the frequency of utilization convergence scheme means the cell structure that does not re-use layering.
The PRACH channel is the up channel of sharing among the different UE.When UE wants on the PRACH channel, to send upstream data, exist special mechanism to avoid that different UE is sent simultaneously.This mechanism is known as " conflict is avoided ", and is implemented in UMTS based on time slot A loha system.The transmission of the message on the PRACH channel has been described among Figure 10.
Before sending on the PRACH channel, UE sends preamble to Node B.Preamble comprises the code (mark) that UE selects at random in available mark, and sends it being called on the special physical channel of RACH subchannel.The UE re-transmitted several times, up to the affirmation designator that has received positive or negative or till surpassing re-transmission to determined number.Node B is monitored all subchannels and is attempted detecting by the given mark that UE sent of thinking access channel.When Node B had received mark, it was used to indicate UE whether to ratify the code that this UE is linked into the PRACH channel through transmission, confirmed the reception on the specific physical channel (AICH).Thereby, avoided on the PRACH channel if transmission in the time of UE.
When UE receives message unconfirmed (NACK) or when UE does not receive any acknowledge message (ACK) or NACK on the AICH channel, UE determines whether that it is allowed to restart conflict and avoids processing procedure.If allow another conflict to avoid processing procedure according to fixed arithmetic, UE confirms the time of wait before next one conflict is avoided handling beginning.UE has received ACK after conflict is avoided handling, that is, when UE was permitted being linked into PRACH, UE sent data chunk on the PRACH channel.
As stated, the frequency convergence scheme is through concentrating the use of interested all UE of given business having been optimized Radio Resource on given frequency.As a result of, although if UE does not join the MBMS business, they possibly not be chosen in the sub-district on the optimized frequency, and are professional because they have subscribed given MBMS, so some UE still can be chosen in the sub-district on the optimized frequency.
UE be chosen on the MBMS professional " optimized frequency " the sub-district with receive the professional UE of MBMS potential have very poor service quality.This is because sub-district or all sub-districts that potential many UE will be chosen on the optimized frequency are professional so that on optimized frequency, receive given MBMS.Therefore, the load of the sub-district on this frequency or all sub-districts is increased.In addition, the wireless quality of sub-district can be poorer than the wireless quality of another frequency on the selected optimized frequency.
Set up a calling or when up link is sent data, depend on the residing state/pattern of UE when the UE expectation, according to Current Standard, UE need carry out different actions, and is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
As stated, the UE of frequency of utilization convergence scheme will have the problem of on the PRACH channel, sending data potentially owing to the wireless quality of sub-district of transshipping or bad luck because added the MBMS business.Therefore, need a kind of special mechanism to overcome these problems.
In addition, in the conversion from CELL_DCH to CELL_FACH, or the UE that is in the CELL_FACH state when RNC indication is when reselecting the sub-district in given frequency, the frequency convergence scheme also can with the information collision of the relevant optimized frequency by the RNC transmission.Thereby, potential reduction the efficient of system because the UE that on independent frequency, can not remain valid.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention is directed to and interrupt the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme, it helps on the optimized frequency layer of the point multipoint message traffic that adds, selecting the sub-district.
Below the description with part will make aforesaid additional characteristics of the present invention and advantage more obvious, maybe can learn practice of the present invention.Can realize and obtain the object of the invention and other advantage through described specification and claim and structure that accompanying drawing particularly pointed out.
For realize these with other advantage and according to the object of the invention; As concrete at this and broad sense is described; Present invention is implemented as a kind of method that is used for selecting by portable terminal the sub-district at wireless communication system; This method comprises: receive the notice of the multimedia broadcast-multicast service MBMS with optimized frequency, wherein this optimized frequency is relevant with the selection of the sub-district of the portable terminal of frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme; Use is used to select the frequency layer convergence scheme of sub-district, and wherein the frequency layer convergence scheme helps the selection of the sub-district on the optimized frequency and based on receiving the message that starts reconfiguration course, interrupts the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme.
In one aspect of the invention, the triggering that is used to interrupt the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme is based on initiation and process network, and this process is failed when the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme.Preferably, comprise with the process of network and setting up and being connected of core network (CN) territory.The CN territory be packet switching (PS) territory and circuit switching (CS) territory at least one of them.
In the present invention is aspect another; Comprise the PRACH access procedure with the process of network; Be used for transmission information and give Radio Resource control (RRC) process of network; Be used to send data to medium access control (MAC) process of network and be chosen in according to the order (order) that receives from network sub-district on the given frequency process at least one of them.
Preferably, interrupting the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme continues till timer expiration.When first time during the interruption frequency layer convergence scheme; When the procedure failure initiation that comprises the PRACH access procedure and network; When comprising procedure failure initiation and network of medium access control (MAC) process that is used to send data to network; Perhaps when procedure failure initiation and network that comprises according to the process of the sub-district of command selection on given frequency that receives from network, start timer.
Always receive the duration value of timer in the system information of automatic network.Interchangeable, the duration value of timer is a fixed value.
Preferably, this method further comprises the sub-district on the frequency that is chosen in not preferred frequency.And this method further comprises the process of initiation and network and continues to interrupt the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme till process end initiation and network.In addition, this method further comprises the process of initiating with network, with being connected of release when process that initiate and network finishes and core network (CN) territory.
In another embodiment of the present invention; A kind of system that is used for selecting by portable terminal the sub-district at wireless communication system; Comprise: be used to receive the device of the notice of the multimedia broadcast-multicast service MBMS with optimized frequency, wherein this optimized frequency is relevant with the selection of the sub-district of the portable terminal of frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme; Be used to use the device of the frequency layer convergence scheme of selecting the sub-district, wherein the frequency layer convergence scheme helps being chosen in the sub-district on the optimized frequency; With the message that starts reconfiguration course based on reception, interrupt the device of frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme.
In another aspect of the present invention, the triggering that is used to interrupt the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme is based on initiation and process network, and said process is failed when the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme.Preferably, comprise with the process of network and setting up and being connected of core network (CN) territory.The CN territory be packet switching (PS) territory and circuit switching (CS) territory at least one of them.
In another aspect of the present invention; Comprise the PRACH access procedure with the process of network; Be used for transmission information and give Radio Resource control (RRC) process of network; Be used to send data to network medium access control (MAC) process and according to the process of the sub-district of command selection on given frequency that receives from network at least one of them.
Preferably, interrupting the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme continues till timer expiration.When first time during the interruption frequency layer convergence scheme; When the procedure failure initiation that comprises the PRACH access procedure and network; When comprising procedure failure initiation and network of medium access control (MAC) process that is used to send data to network; Perhaps when procedure failure initiation and network that comprises according to the process of the sub-district of command selection on given frequency that receives from network, start timer.
Always receive the duration value of timer in the system information of automatic network.Interchangeable, the duration value of timer is a fixed value.
Preferably, system further comprises: the device that is chosen in the sub-district on the frequency of not preferred frequency.And system further comprises and is used to initiate with the device of the process of network and continues to interrupt the device of frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme till process that initiate and network finishes.In addition, system further comprises the device that is used to initiate with the process of network, with the device that is connected that when process that initiate and network finishes, discharges with core network (CN) territory.
Should be understood that the generality of front of the present invention is described and following detailed is exemplary, and is intended to provide the of the present invention further explanation like claim.
Description of drawings
Included accompanying drawing provides further explanation of the present invention and combination and formation the application's a part, and it shows embodiments of the invention, and works as the principle of the present invention that lays down a definition together with specification.The characteristics of in different drawings, quoting of the present invention, element through identical Reference numeral and aspect, expression is according to identical, the equivalence of one or more embodiment or similarly characteristics, element or aspect.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of common UMTS network struture system.
Fig. 2 is based on the block diagram of the structure of Radio interface protocols between terminal and the network of 3GPP Radio Access Network standard.
Fig. 3 example the mapping of the logic channel to the transfer channel in the portable terminal.
Fig. 4 example the mapping of the logic channel to the transfer channel in the network.
Fig. 5 example possible conversion between pattern and the state in the UMTS network.
Fig. 6 example the decision process of cell selecting.
Fig. 7 example use multicast pattern that the processing procedure of specific point multipoint message traffic is provided.
Fig. 8 example the processing procedure of broadcasting service is provided.
Fig. 9 example from the angle of network see conversation order.
Figure 10 is the flow chart that on the PRACH channel, sends message.
Figure 11 example according to the interruption of one embodiment of the invention frequency layer convergence scheme.
Figure 12 example use timer interruption frequency layer convergence scheme according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of professional UE that added, said business has wherein defined " optimized frequency " but has not used " frequency layer convergence " scheme under specific circumstances.For example when UE attempts to set up new calling, or when UE in the method for the professional optimized frequency of the MBMS that use helps being added on optimized frequency during the access network failure, frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme not.
Exist several method be used to determine whether UE should stop to use the sub-district that helps being chosen on given " optimized frequency " method.Preferably, when the frequency layer convergence scheme is interrupted for optimized frequency, should interrupt optimized frequency wherein and be any business of given frequency.
According to the first embodiment of the present invention, when condition that confirming appears in the result as the frequency of utilization convergence scheme, UE stops using the frequency layer convergence scheme.Preferably; During the PRACH access procedure; When UE has received in MAC layer notice that the processing procedure failure is avoided in conflict in physical layer, or when UE received on the AICH NACK or when Node B does not receive any response, or ought be as the result of UE frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme; When being used on optimized frequency, sending the MAC procedure failure of data, UE stops using this scheme.
According to a second embodiment of the present invention, when UE must carry out particular procedure, such as when UE attempts to carry out urgent call, UE stopped using the frequency layer convergence scheme.Another kind of particular procedure is, from specific reasons, when the AS (Access Layer) of NAS (Non-Access Stratum, Non-Access Stratum) layer indication UE sets up with being connected of CN territory, such as the conversational call that starts; The stream that starts is called out, the mutual calling of starting, and call out on the backstage of starting, and the reservation business that starts is called out, and stops conversational call; Stop stream and call out, stop calling out alternately, stop the backstage and call out, urgent call, the sub-district is reselected in the RAT; Cell change instruction in the RAT, registration separates, the high priority signaling that starts, the low priority signaling starts; Calling rebulids, and stops the high priority signaling, stops the low priority signaling, stop agnogenio, or the subclass of any of these reason.
A third embodiment in accordance with the invention, when being in the CELL_FACH state, the CELL_PCH state, when the UE in URA_PCH state or the idle pulley was asked to be chosen in the sub-district on the given frequency, UE stopped using the frequency layer convergence scheme.
Wherein a kind of when for the reasons mentioned above when UE stops using the frequency layer convergence scheme, also need define a kind of method that is used to restart the frequency layer convergence scheme.Preferably, the triggering that is used to restart the frequency layer convergence scheme can be, when the process that triggers the stop frequency layer convergence scheme is completed successfully or during success.Interchangeable, when the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme was stopped, UE can begin timer T
Freq_conv_intWhen the time cycle of timer finishes, restart the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme.Therefore, this has limited the interruption that the frequency layer convergence scheme is used.Preferably, on system information of subdistricts, broadcast timer.
With reference to Figure 11, example carry out the method for urgent call by UE for the frequency layer convergence scheme.At first, be in CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, the UE in URA_PCH or the idle pulley bring into use frequency layer convergence scheme (step 1).This allows UE to reselect preferred frequency.Subsequently, when NAS indication AS must be established to the connection in CN territory, be given to the specific cause value (step 2) of UE.
Based on this cause value, UE can stop using frequency layer convergence scheme (step 3).Thereby when UE stopped using frequency layer convergence, UE changed the mode of its assessment neighbor cell.When UE need be established to the connection of core network domain when being in idle pulley, CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, URA_PCH state; Mean that UE must send message such as cell update on the PRACH channel; RRC connection request and/or initial directly transmission are to Node B (step 4).
When being loaded when the current area on the present frequency or at the sub-district, PRACH inserts the (step 5) of may failing on current frequency.At last, because frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme no longer, UE will reselect as the sub-district (step 6) on another frequency of optimized frequency.After the sub-district is reselected, will have higher chance of success to the access of PRACH, because selected best cell (step 7).
After calling is done, be discharged into the connection (step 8) in CN territory.UE will then restart the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme, if it still uses (step 9).
With reference to Figure 12, example based on the method for timer UE stop frequency layer convergence scheme.At first, be in CELL_FACH, CELL_PCH, the UE in URA_PCH or the idle pulley bring into use frequency layer convergence scheme (step 1).This allows UE to reselect optimized frequency.
Subsequently, any one of them (step 2) that many incidents occur.For example, NAS can indicate AS must be established to the connection in CN territory and give the specific cause value of UE.Otherwise need to begin the RRC process transmitted in the up link.In addition, can begin transfer of data in up.Otherwise UE is by the sub-district of Instruction Selection on given optimized frequency.
Thereby UE stops using the frequency layer convergence scheme.When UE stops using the frequency layer convergence scheme, UE will change the mode of its assessment neighbor cell.In addition, based on stopping using this scheme, UE begins timer T
Freq_conv_int(step 3).The duration of timer can be a fixed value, and perhaps UE can utilize the value that reads in the system information.
Then UE sends data to Node B (step 4) on PRACH.When being loaded when the current area on the present frequency or at the sub-district, the PRACH channel access failure (step 5) on the current frequency.
The startup timer T of step 3
Freq_conv_intReplacement be, in case a PRACH access procedure has been failed then has been started its (step 6).Owing to receive NACK, do not receive response message, or the retry mechanism in the MMAC layer is overtime, to such an extent as to during not more the re-transmission, the PRACH access procedure can be failed.The duration of timer can be a fixed value, or UE can utilize the value that reads in the system information.
At last, because the method for frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme no longer, UE will reselect as the sub-district (step 7) on another frequency of optimized frequency.After the sub-district is reselected, will have higher chance of success to the access of PRACH, because selected best cell (step 8).
As timer T
Freq_conv_intAfter expiration and calling have finished, be discharged into the connection (step 9) in CN territory.UE will then restart the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme, if it still uses (step 10).
Therefore, the present invention guarantees setting up new calling/urgent call or sending in the data, has added the professional UE of MBMS and will have the identical or similar chance of success of the UE professional with not adding MBMS.
Although the present invention is described in the category of mobile communication, the present invention also can be used for using any wireless communication system of wireless device, such as PDA that has been equipped with wireless communication ability and laptop computer.And, describe definite term used in the present invention and should not be limited to the wireless communication system of confirming type to scope of the present invention.The present invention also can be applicable to use other wireless communication system of different air interface and/or physical layer, for example, and TDMA, CDMA, FDMA, WCDMA or the like.
Use standard program and/or engineering, preferred embodiment can be realized as method, and device or the product of making are to produce software, firmware, hardware, or its any combination.Relate to hardware logic (for example, IC chip, field programmable gate array (FPGA), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC) or the like) or computer-readable media (magnetic storage media (hard drive for example for example at this used term " product of manufacturing "; Floppy disk, disk or the like), optical storage (CD-ROM, CD or the like); Volatibility and non-volatile memory devices (EEPROM for example, ROM, PROM, RAM; DRAM, SRAM, firmware, FPGA or the like) code or the logic that realize.
Code in the computer readable medium is through processor access and execution.Realize that the code of preferred embodiment can be visited or visited from file server through network through transmission medium.In the case, realize that wherein the product of the manufacturing of code can comprise transmission medium, such as Network transmission line, wireless transmission medium is through the signal of spatial transmission, radio wave, infrared signal or the like.Certainly, those of ordinary skills should understand, and without departing from the present invention, can make many modifications to this structure, and the product of making can comprise any information-bearing media that prior art is known.
Aforesaid embodiment and advantage are exemplary and can not be considered to constitute restriction the present invention.Instruction of the present invention is easy to be applied to the device of other type.Description of the invention is intended to example, and does not limit the scope of claim.To those skilled in the art, many replacements are revised and variation is conspicuous.In claims, the statement of device-Jia-function is intended to cover the structure of the said function of this described execution, be not only structural equivalents and also be the equivalence structure.
Claims (19)
1. one kind is used in the method for wireless communication system by portable terminal selection sub-district, and this method comprises:
Reception has the notice of the multimedia broadcast-multicast service MBMS of optimized frequency, and wherein this optimized frequency is relevant with the selection of the sub-district of the portable terminal of frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme;
Use is used to select the frequency layer convergence scheme of sub-district, wherein the frequency layer convergence scheme help the sub-district on the optimized frequency selection and
Based on receiving the message that starts reconfiguration course, interrupt the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme.
2. method as claimed in claim 1, when further being included in the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme during procedure failure that initiated and network, the use of interruption frequency layer convergence scheme.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 wherein comprises with the process of network and setting up and being connected of core network (CN) territory.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, wherein this CN territory be packet switching (PS) territory and circuit switching (CS) territory at least one of them.
5. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein with the process of network comprise following at least one of them:
The PRACH access procedure,
Be used for transmission information and give Radio Resource control (RRC) process of network,
Be used to send data to network medium access control (MAC) process and
Process according to the sub-district of command selection on given frequency that receives from network.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is wherein interrupted the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme and is continued till timer expiration.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 wherein starts timer when interruption frequency layer convergence scheme for the first time.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 wherein when the procedure failure initiation that comprises the PRACH access procedure and network, starts timer.
9. method as claimed in claim 6 wherein when comprising procedure failure initiation and network of medium access control (MAC) process that is used to send data to network, starts timer.
10. method as claimed in claim 6 wherein when procedure failure initiation and network that comprises according to the process of the sub-district of command selection on given frequency that receives from network, starts timer.
11. method as claimed in claim 6, the wherein duration value of reception timer in coming the system information of automatic network.
12. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the duration value of timer is a fixed value.
13. method as claimed in claim 1 further comprises the sub-district that is chosen on the frequency that is different from optimized frequency.
14. method as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:
Initiate process with network; With
Continue to interrupt the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme, till process end that initiate and network.
15. method as claimed in claim 1 further comprises:
Initiate process with network; With
, process that initiate and network discharges when finishing and being connected of core network (CN) territory.
16. method as claimed in claim 1 wherein, only is in the CELL_FACH state at portable terminal, the CELL_PCH state in the time of in URA_PCH state or the idle pulley, interrupts the use of this frequency layer convergence scheme.
17. one kind is used for making portable terminal can select the method for sub-district at wireless communication system, this method comprises:
Transmission has the notice of the multimedia broadcast-multicast service MBMS of optimized frequency; Wherein this optimized frequency is relevant with the selection of the sub-district of the portable terminal of frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme, and wherein this frequency layer convergence scheme helps the selection of the sub-district on optimized frequency; With
The message of reconfiguration course that send to start portable terminal is with the interruption of the use of the frequency layer convergence scheme that causes portable terminal.
18. like the method for claim 17, further comprise transmitting system information to portable terminal, this system information comprises the value that is used for about the timer of duration of interrupting the frequency of utilization layer convergence scheme.
19. like the method for claim 17, wherein, this value that is used for timer is a fixed value.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN200910254167.XA CN101765058B (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | For frequency selecting method and the mobile terminal thereof of multimedia broadcast/group broadcast service |
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| PCT/KR2005/002564 WO2006014092A1 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Interrupting use of frequency layer convergence scheme |
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| CN2009102541684A Division CN101790129B (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Frequency selection method for multi-media broadcasting/multicasting service and mobile terminal thereof |
| CN200910254167.XA Division CN101765058B (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | For frequency selecting method and the mobile terminal thereof of multimedia broadcast/group broadcast service |
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| EP2211576B1 (en) * | 2009-01-21 | 2012-03-14 | Research In Motion Limited | Method and device for obtaining candidate information |
| US8249591B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2012-08-21 | Research In Motion Limited | Method and device for obtaining candidate information |
| US8311576B2 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2012-11-13 | Research In Motion Limited | Method and apparatus for network scanning based on neighbor information |
| CN101662479B (en) * | 2009-09-18 | 2012-08-29 | 中山爱科数字科技股份有限公司 | Response concurrent request based on IPV6 protocol and method for broadcasting data carrying multi-address production line |
| WO2011120458A2 (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2011-10-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method, mobile terminal, device and system for implementing voice services |
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- 2005-08-05 UA UAA200702430A patent/UA85742C2/en unknown
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| CN1267436A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 2000-09-20 | 艾利森电话股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for standy state cell selection in cellular telephone system |
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| CN1989713A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| ZA200608811B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| UA85742C2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| CN100592664C (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN1951034A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
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