CN1986513A - Preparing process of 2,3,5-trimethyl benzoquinone - Google Patents

Preparing process of 2,3,5-trimethyl benzoquinone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1986513A
CN1986513A CN 200610155429 CN200610155429A CN1986513A CN 1986513 A CN1986513 A CN 1986513A CN 200610155429 CN200610155429 CN 200610155429 CN 200610155429 A CN200610155429 A CN 200610155429A CN 1986513 A CN1986513 A CN 1986513A
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China
Prior art keywords
hso
ionic liquid
bmim
pseudocuminol
reaction
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CN 200610155429
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李浩然
陈志荣
管玮华
胡兴邦
王从敏
胡柏剡
张志香
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Zhejiang University ZJU
Zhejiang NHU Co Ltd
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Zhejiang University ZJU
Zhejiang NHU Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200610155429 priority Critical patent/CN1986513A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to 2, 3, 5-trimethyl benzoquinone. Inside lower fatty alcohol with ionic liquid and copper chloride as binary catalyst system, and at the reaction temperature of 20-120 deg.c, 2, 3, 6-trimethyl phenol is oxidized with molecular oxygen or oxygen-rich air to produce 2, 3, 5-trimethyl benzoquinone. The present invention has the advantages of mild reaction condition, high reaction yield and low catalyst consumption.

Description

A kind of 2,3, the preparation method of 5-trimethylbenzoquinone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is catalyzer with ionic liquid and cupric chloride, uses molecular oxygen or oxygen rich gas with 2,3 in lower aliphatic alcohols, and the 6-pseudocuminol is oxidized to 2,3, the method for 5-trimethylbenzoquinone.
Background technology
2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone, English name 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinoe is the important intermediate of preparation vitamin-E, at present just 2,3,6-pseudocuminol (hereinafter to be referred as TMP) is oxidized to 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone (hereinafter to be referred as TMQ)) many known methods are arranged.TMQ's is synthetic as follows:
Known catalyzer comprises: Schiff-cobalt complex (DE-A3302498, JP-A127937), four azepines [14] annulene heavy metal complexes (EP0659727), metallic molecular sieve (TW090100156), heteropolyacid (CN1234789), copper halide and halogenation (EP0127888), copper halide and transition metal halide or rare earth element halogenide (CN 1293182A), copper halide and alkaline earth metal halide (EP0475272), cupric chloride and lithium chloride (EP0294584), copper halide and nitrogenous compound (EP0475272) etc.
Wherein, Schiff-cobalt complex, four azepines [14] annulene heavy metal complex, metallic molecular sieve and heteropolyacid etc. are easy to decompose in reaction, easy inactivation, and reaction yield is low, makes it be not suitable for industrial application.Though the aqueous phase catalyst that copper halide and various metal halide are formed has higher transformation efficiency and yield, deficiency need to be stoichiometry, has increased production cost.The catalyzer that copper halide and nitrogenous compound are formed influences product yield because of nitrogen component decomposes under oxidizing condition, production cost is higher.
Bibliographical information use cupric chloride and [Bmim] Cl ( J.MOL.CATAL.A-CHEM, 2005,240,119-122) make catalyzer, shortcoming is that reaction needs to be forced under the 10bar to carry out inconvenient operation, practical application difficulty in autoclave.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the problem that catalyst levels is big, reaction efficiency is low, provide a kind of reaction conditions gentleness, the reaction yield height at the prior art existence, catalyst levels is low, by 2,3,6-pseudocuminol oxidation preparation 2,3, the novel method of 5-trimethylbenzoquinone.
Provided by the invention 2,3, the preparation method of 5-trimethylbenzoquinone is a catalyzer with ionic liquid and cupric chloride, uses molecular oxygen or oxygen rich gas with 2,3 in lower aliphatic alcohols, and the 6-pseudocuminol is oxidized to 2,3, the method for 5-trimethylbenzoquinone.
The present invention 2,3, and 5-trimethylbenzoquinone preparation method is characterized in that with the lower aliphatic alcohols being reaction medium, use ionic liquid and cupric chloride binary system to be catalyzer, use molecular oxygen or oxygen rich gas oxidation 2,3, the 6-pseudocuminol, generate 2,3, the 5-trimethylbenzoquinone.
Be suitable for ionic liquid of the present invention imidazoles, amine are arranged, the various ionic liquid that croak class, quaternary phosphonium class etc. form, these raw materials can be bought on market, perhaps can be by the synthetic (Green.Chem. of known method, 2004,6,75-77), more specifically, used ionic liquid is meant that under a kind of normal temperature that organic cation and organic or inorganic anion form be the solution of liquid.
Among the present invention, the mol ratio of its ionic liquid and cupric chloride is 1: 50-50: between 1, and preferably 1: 10-10: between 1.
Ionic liquid of the present invention is [Bmim] [HSO 4], [Bmim] [Br], [Bmim] [BF 4], [Bmim] [H 2PO 4], [Bmim] [PF 6], [Emim] [HSO 4], [Emim] [H 2PO 4], [Hmim] [HSO 4], [Hmim] [H 2PO 4], [BuPy] [HSO 4], [BuPy] [BF 4], [BuPy] [Cl], [BuPy] [Br], [Me 2NH] [BF 4], [Me 3NH] [HSO 4], [Me 3NH] [H 2PO 4], [Me 3NH] [BF 4], [EtNH 2] [HSO 4], [EtNH 2] [NO 3], [Et 3NH] [HSO 4], [Et 3NH] [H 2PO 4] a kind of.
The present invention 2,3, and 6-pseudocuminol and ion liquid mol ratio can be in the variation ranges of a broad, usually between 10000: 1 to 5: 1, and preferably between 5000: 1 to 10: 1.
Being fit to lower aliphatic alcohols of the present invention has ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, propyl carbinol, Pentyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-Heptyl alcohol, n-Octanol a kind of.
The present invention 2,3, and the mass ratio of 6-pseudocuminol and lower aliphatic alcohols is between 50: 1 to 1: 50, and preferably between 10: 1 to 1: 10.
Employed in the present invention oxygenant can be pure oxygen, be rich in gas, the air of oxygen.In 1 kilogram of TMP, oxygen-supply quantity hourly is 50~1000L normally, and preferably at 100~500L.For other oxygen-containing gass, its air flow can be converted accordingly according to oxygen level.
Especially, under the situation of using pure oxygen, can react under the condition of pressurization, oxygen pressure can be controlled in 0.2~2Mpa, and preferably at 0.5~1Mpa.
Be suitable for temperature of reaction of the present invention between 20 ℃~120 ℃, and preferably between 50 ℃~100 ℃.
Of the present invention 2,3, the method for 5-trimethylbenzoquinone uses common ionic liquid and cupric chloride as catalyzer, the reaction conditions gentleness, and the reaction yield height, and catalyst levels is low.
Embodiment
Following embodiment will more comprehensively describe the present invention.
Among the embodiment 2,3, the productive rate of 5-trimethylbenzoquinone is to demarcate and get with gas-chromatography, and timing signal use ethyl benzoate is interior mark.
Embodiment 1
With 1.1g (0.005mol) [bmim] BF 4, 0.8gCuCl 22H 2O (0.005mol) and 25.0ml n-hexyl alcohol are added in the four neck flasks of 250ml, and vigorous stirring (1000rpm) is heated to 80 ℃, simultaneously by the grass tube aerating oxygen.The n-hexyl alcohol solution that will contain 6.8g (0.05mo1) TMP then slowly joins in the flask, reacts under the condition of pressurization, and oxygen pressure may command 1.2Mpa continues reaction 5 hours, and after reaction finished, demarcating the TMQ molar yield with gas-chromatography was 90.6%.
Embodiment 2
With 0.6g (0.005mol) [Me 2N] BF 4, 0.8gCuCl 22H 2O (0.005mol) and 25.0ml n-hexyl alcohol are added in the four neck flasks of 250ml, and vigorous stirring (1000rpm) is heated to 80 ℃, simultaneously by the grass tube aerating oxygen.To contain 2,3 then, the n-hexyl alcohol solution of 6-pseudocuminol slowly joins in the flask, continues reaction 5 hours, and after reaction finished, demarcating the TMQ molar yield with gas-chromatography was 82.7%.
Embodiment 3
With 1.1g (0.005mol) [BuPy] BF 4, 0.8gCuCl 22H 2O (0.005mol) and 25.0ml n-hexyl alcohol are added in the four neck flasks of 250ml, and vigorous stirring (1000rpm) is heated to 80 ℃, simultaneously by the grass tube aerating oxygen.To contain 6.8g (0.05mol) 2,3 then, the n-hexyl alcohol solution of 6-pseudocuminol slowly joins in the flask, continues reaction 5 hours, and after reaction finished, demarcating the TMQ molar yield with gas-chromatography was 81.0%.
Embodiment 4-10
Be similar to embodiment 1, adopt different ionic liquid, lower aliphatic alcohols, temperature of reaction, reaction pressure, get following result (table one) after reaction finishes:
Table one
Embodiment The ionic liquid kind The lower aliphatic alcohols kind Temperature of reaction (℃) Reaction pressure (atm) TMQ yield (%)
4 [bmim][HSO 4] N-propyl alcohol 120 1.5 80.2
5 [bmim][NO 3] Ethanol 80 1.5 82.2
6 [bmim][Br] Propyl carbinol 80 1.0 85.7
7 [bmim][BF 4] N-Heptyl alcohol 50 1.0 95.2
8 [bmim][BF 4] N-Heptyl alcohol 100 1.0 91.0
9 [EtNH 2][HSO 4] N-Octanol 80 2.0 75.5
10 [EtNH 2][NO 3] N-Octanol 20 1.0 74.9
Embodiment 11-15
Be similar to embodiment 1, adopt the mol ratio of different ionic liquid and cupric chloride, TMP and ion liquid mole be the mass ratio of TMP and lower aliphatic alcohols when, must following result (table two):
Table two
Embodiment The ionic liquid kind The lower aliphatic alcohols kind TMP/ ionic liquid/CuCl 22H 2O (mol ratio) TMP/ lower aliphatic alcohols (mass ratio) TMQ yield (%)
11 [bmim][HSO 4] N-propyl alcohol 1∶0.1∶0.5 1∶30 82.0%
12 [bmim][NO 3] Ethanol 1∶0.1∶1.0 1∶30 83.6%
13 [bmim][Br] Propyl carbinol 1∶0.25∶1 1∶25 88.9%
14 [bmim][BF 4] N-Heptyl alcohol 1∶0.25∶1 1∶25 90.0%
15 [bmim][BF 4] N-Octanol 1∶0.5∶0.5 1∶30 87.8%

Claims (10)

1, a kind of preparation 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone method is characterized in that with the lower aliphatic alcohols being reaction medium, use ionic liquid that imidazoles is arranged, amine, the croak class, a kind of ionic liquid liquid and the cupric chloride binary system of quaternary phosphonium class are catalyzer, use molecular oxygen or oxygen rich gas, oxidation 2,3, the 6-pseudocuminol generates 2,3, the 5-trimethylbenzoquinone, described 2,3,6-pseudocuminol and ion liquid mol ratio are 10000: 1-5: between 1, described 2,3, the mass ratio of 6-pseudocuminol and lower aliphatic alcohols is 50: 1-1: between 50, described temperature of reaction is between 20 ℃~120 ℃.
2, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that described ionic liquid and cupric chloride binary system catalyzer, the mol ratio of its ionic liquid and cupric chloride is 1: 50-50: between 1.
3, according to the described preparation method of claim 2, the mol ratio that it is characterized in that described ionic liquid and cupric chloride is 1: 10-10: between 1.
4,, it is characterized in that described ionic liquid is [Bmim] [HSO according to claim 1 or 2 described preparation methods 4], [Bmim] [Br], [Bmim] [BF 4], [Bmim] [H 2PO 4], [Bmim] [PF 6], [Emim] [HSO 4], [Emim] [H 2PO 4], [Hmim] [HSO 4], [Hmim] [H 2PO 4], [BuPy] [HSO 4], [BuPy] [BF 4], [BuPy] [Cl], [BuPy] [Br], [Me 2NH] [BF 4], [Me 3NH] [HSO 4], [Me 3NH] [H 2PO 4], [Me 3NH] [BF 4], [EtNH 2] [HSO 4], [EtNH 2] [NO 3], [Et 3NH] [HSO 4], [Et 3NH] [H 2PO 4] a kind of.
5, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that describedly 2,3,6-pseudocuminol and ion liquid mol ratio are between 5000: 1 to 10: 1.
6,, it is characterized in that lower aliphatic alcohols is an ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, propyl carbinol, Pentyl alcohol, n-hexyl alcohol, n-Heptyl alcohol, n-Octanol a kind of according to the described preparation method of claim 1.
7, according to the described preparation method of claim 1, it is characterized in that 2,3, the mass ratio of 6-pseudocuminol and lower aliphatic alcohols is between 10: 1 to 1: 10.
8,, it is characterized in that reaction pressure is between 0.1~2Mpa under the situation of using pure oxygen according to the described preparation method of claim 1.
9, described according to Claim 8 preparation method is characterized in that reaction pressure is between 0.5~1Mpa under the situation of using pure oxygen.
10,, it is characterized in that temperature of reaction is between 50 ℃~100 ℃ according to the described preparation method of claim 1.
CN 200610155429 2006-12-25 2006-12-25 Preparing process of 2,3,5-trimethyl benzoquinone Pending CN1986513A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260030B (en) * 2008-04-10 2010-12-01 浙江大学 Method for preparing 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone by using ionic liquid carrying catalyst
CN102633614A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-15 河南大学 Preparation method of 2, 3, 5-trimethyl benzoquinone (TMBQ)
CN101665422B (en) * 2009-08-25 2013-05-22 浙江大学 Method for preparing trimethylbenzoquinone with resin-supported catalyst
JP2016526549A (en) * 2013-07-02 2016-09-05 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se Method for producing 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone by oxidation of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol
CN107413386A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-01 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 A kind of catalyst of methanol liquid phase one-step oxidation to methylal and preparation method thereof and application method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260030B (en) * 2008-04-10 2010-12-01 浙江大学 Method for preparing 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone by using ionic liquid carrying catalyst
CN101665422B (en) * 2009-08-25 2013-05-22 浙江大学 Method for preparing trimethylbenzoquinone with resin-supported catalyst
CN102633614A (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-08-15 河南大学 Preparation method of 2, 3, 5-trimethyl benzoquinone (TMBQ)
JP2016526549A (en) * 2013-07-02 2016-09-05 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se Method for producing 2,3,5-trimethylbenzoquinone by oxidation of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol
CN107413386A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-01 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 A kind of catalyst of methanol liquid phase one-step oxidation to methylal and preparation method thereof and application method
CN107413386B (en) * 2017-08-21 2020-11-24 中国科学院成都有机化学有限公司 Catalyst for synthesizing methylal by methanol liquid-phase one-step oxidation, and preparation method and use method thereof

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