CN1984382A - Method for allocating and alternating speech right and related group calling system - Google Patents
Method for allocating and alternating speech right and related group calling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1984382A CN1984382A CN 200610060830 CN200610060830A CN1984382A CN 1984382 A CN1984382 A CN 1984382A CN 200610060830 CN200610060830 CN 200610060830 CN 200610060830 A CN200610060830 A CN 200610060830A CN 1984382 A CN1984382 A CN 1984382A
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Abstract
The method thereof comprises: Ptt Server creates a voice buffer for each group session; after successfully adding a session, the terminal immediately creates a voice buffer in local area; so as after the user end receives the message of successfully adding a session, it indicates user to start speaking to instead of waiting a speak right authorization message from Ptt Server; in the session, if a speak right variation request happens in user end, after the user end sends out the speak right request message, the user end is directly indicated to start speak and to start buffering user's voice until a speak right authorization message sent from Ptt server is received, then the buffered voice is start to send to the Ptt server.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication technology, relate in particular to the method and the corresponding group calling system of a kind of right of speech distribution and speech right modifying.
Background technology
Digital Clustering is the main body of private radio communication now, it belongs to the mobile communication category together, but can collect command scheduling, phone, data, note, functions such as multi-media image are in one, and compare with the public and global mobile communication, a series of specific functions are arranged, particularly its unique feature and complexity is arranged at aspects such as scheduling and network configuration and security controls, as fast dispatch, group calling, broadcasting, clean culture, toll breakdown, intrusion, abbreviated addressing, Priority Call, hysteresis enters, environment is intercepted, control is shifted, dynamically reorganization, automatically retransmit, VPN networking etc., wherein many specific functions are that the public mobile communication system is not available, and its quick access response only needs the hundreds of millisecond, and cellular mobile communication needs the several seconds, and its cohort user of group effectively commands, contact, scheduling and half-duplex, single worker is that main function mode is topmost feature.The application demand of Digital Clustering has special-purpose very widely coverage rate, can spread all over all trades and professions such as railway, traffic, civil aviaton, public security.Corresponding with public mobile communication, Digital Clustering plays indispensable important function in country and global social life.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of group calling system, and Ptt server (Push to Talk Server) is the call processing server in the group system, and UE (User Equipment) is a user terminal.In the current trunked call, the mode that when first the access, adopts implicit right of speech to distribute to the distribution of right of speech, first right of speech is always distributed to calling terminal, but the mode of distributing has two kinds:
A kind of mode specifically comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 2
1, calling terminal has implied the right to apply for words by saying the initiation trunked call
2, Ptt server and calling terminal UE1 have set up when calling out and can send out terminal called member UE2 and the UE3 that invitation message is given group
3, when calling terminal and Ptt Server had successfully set up calling, UE2 and UE3 did not slowly add session for a certain reason
4, behind the calling terminal call setup, Ptt Server distributes to right of speech the concurrent right of speech grant message of calling terminal UE1 (Floor Grant) notice UE1 immediately, begins then the user of UE1 is chargeed
5, indication user 1 began speech after UE1 had received right of speech grant message (Floor Grant)
6, after user 1 began speech, UE1 sent to Ptt Server with its medium voice packet, wishes that PttServer can be transmitted to terminal called
7, because current neither one terminal called inserts, then Ptt Server have to abandon these voice packets
After calling terminal adds,, all give the calling terminal right of speech immediately no matter whether terminal called adds, allow calling terminal to begin speech, this mode is not owing to considering whether terminal called inserts, so speed is fast, but can cause calling terminal loss of voice first, reliability is bad.
Another kind of mode specifically comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 3
1, calling terminal has implied the right to apply for words by saying the initiation trunked call
2, Ptt server and calling terminal have been set up when calling out and can have been sent out terminal called member UE2 and the UE3 that invitation message is given group
3, when calling terminal and Ptt Server had successfully set up calling, UE2 and UE3 did not slowly add session for a certain reason
4, behind the calling terminal call setup, Ptt Server distributes right of speech for immediately calling terminal UE1, but wait for after at least one user adds and distribute right of speech and send Floor Grant message informing UE1 to UE1 again, send Floor Taken message informing UE2, indication UE2 prepares to answer, and PTT Server begins to gather charge information then
5, after UE1 received right of speech, the indication user can talk.User's 1 its voice of speech back are forwarded to the user 2 who adds session
After calling terminal adds, waits for that a terminal called adds after, Ptt Server just gives the calling terminal right of speech, allows calling terminal to begin speech, this mode reliability better but initially access speed is slow.
The speech right modifying flow process of prior art as shown in Figure 4, specifically comprises the steps:
1, UE1, UE2 and UE3 have added session, and UE3 holds right of speech.
2, UE1 seizes right of speech by the request of saying.
3, Ptt server judges that the priority of UE1 is higher than UE3, then determines to authorize UE1 with right of speech, and PttServer sends right of speech grant message (Floor Grant) and gives UE1.
4, its right of speech of Ptt Server transmission right of speech recovery message (Floor Revoke) notice UE3 is retracted.
5, Ptt Server sends Floor Taken message informing UE2 and UE3, and indication UE1 speech please prepare to answer, and PTT Server begins to gather charge information then
6, after UE1 received right of speech, the indication user can talk.PttServer issued in user's 1 its voice of speech back, is transmitted to UE2 and UE3 by Ptt Server
Above-described speech right modifying flow process since UE1 must receive right of speech after the user just can talk, so speech right modifying speed is slower in session.
Summary of the invention
The method that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of right of speech first to distribute can solve the prior art right of speech and distribute poor reliability, the initial slow problem of access speed.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of speech right modifying, can solve the slow-footed problem of prior art speech right modifying.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides a kind of group calling system, and this system distributes and higher reliability and processing speed faster can be provided during speech right modifying in right of speech first.
For this reason, technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The method that a kind of right of speech is first distributed is characterized in that, comprising:
A, calling terminal send setup requests to call processing server;
B, calling terminal are created local voice buffer memory and buffer memory voice;
C, calling terminal send to terminal called by call processing server with the voice of local cache.
Described steps A also comprises:
A1, call processing server send the call message confirmation request to calling terminal, send calling invitation message and create the local voice buffer memory immediately to terminal called, send the right of speech grant message then to calling terminal.
Described step B comprises:
After B1, calling terminal receive the call setup response message, create local voice buffer memory and buffer memory voice immediately.
Described step C specifically comprises:
C1, calling terminal send to call processing server with the voice of local cache after the right of speech grant message that the receipt of call processing server sends;
C2, call processing server receive calling terminal buffer memory voice, and it is carried out buffer memory in this locality;
C3, after the terminal called user adds, call processing server sends to terminal called with the local cache voice.
Step C also comprises:
C4, call processing server directly are transmitted to terminal called with the follow-up calling terminal voice that receive.
A kind of method of speech right modifying is characterized in that, comprising:
A, right of speech requesting terminal send the right of speech request message to call processing server;
Voice and local cache are gathered in b, right of speech requesting terminal;
The priority judged result that c, call processing server hold terminal according to right of speech requesting terminal and right of speech handles accordingly.
Described step c specifically comprises:
If c1 right of speech requesting terminal priority is higher than right of speech and holds terminal, then call processing server transmission right of speech cancellation message is held terminal to current right of speech, and sends the right of speech grant message to the right of speech requesting terminal;
C2, right of speech requesting terminal send the local cache voice to call processing server;
Other user terminals given in c3, call processing server forwarding cache voice.
After described step c3, also comprise:
C4, right of speech requesting terminal continue speech, and then it directly sends to the voice of gathering call processing server and be transmitted to other user terminals by call processing server.
Described step c specifically comprises:
If c5 right of speech requesting terminal priority is not higher than right of speech and holds terminal, then call processing server application sending the right words refuse information is given the right of speech requesting terminal.
After described step c5, also comprise:
C6, right of speech requesting terminal empty the voice packet in the speech buffer storage device;
C7, call processing server send the occupied message of right of speech to the right of speech requesting terminal after the right to apply for words of refusing user's.
A kind of group calling system, comprise call processing server and user terminal, described user terminal sends call setup request message or sends the speech right modifying request message to call processing server, described call processing server carries out respective handling according to the concrete request of user terminal, it is characterized in that, described call processing server and user terminal are provided with user terminal speech buffer storage device and call processing server speech buffer storage device respectively in its this locality, wherein
User terminal speech buffer storage device: be used for when user terminal when call processing server sends setup requests or sends the right of speech request message, cache user terminal voice;
Call processing server speech buffer storage device: the user terminal voice that are used for receiving from user terminal speech buffer storage device carry out buffer memory, and send to other user terminals.
Ptt Server of the present invention is by creating a speech buffer storage device, and terminal is created a local voice buffer after successfully adding session, and right of speech is distributed the reliability height first, initial access speed is fast and the fireballing beneficial effect of words speech right modifying thereby reach.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of group calling system structural representation of prior art.
Fig. 2 is a kind of calling right distributing method flow chart of prior art.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of calling right distributing method flow chart of prior art.
Fig. 4 is prior art one a speech right modifying method flow diagram.
Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the present invention right of speech allocation flow figure.
Fig. 6 is an embodiment of the present invention speech right modifying success flow chart.
Fig. 7 is an embodiment of the present invention speech right modifying failure procedures figure.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is when each cluster session is set up, Ptt Server is speech buffer storage device of each cluster conversation establishing, terminal is created a speech buffer storage device immediately in this locality after successfully adding session, system default right of speech is first distributed to calling terminal, therefore calling terminal UE just indicates the user to begin to talk and needn't wait for the right of speech grant message that Ptt Server sends after receiving the message that successfully adds session; UE is in that to receive the right of speech grant message (Floor Grant) that Ptt Server sends preceding, the user speech that buffer memory is gathered.Ptt Server is under the situation that the neither one terminal called inserts, and the voice that always first speech cache user terminal sends are issued the terminal called terminal up to there being terminal called to add just with the voice of buffer memory.
In conversation procedure, if the speech right modifying request takes place in UE, then UE is after having sent the right of speech request message, directly the indication user can talk and begin the voice of cache user, just the voice of buffer memory are sent to Ptt Server up to receiving the right of speech grant message (Floor Grant) that Ptt Server sends, Ptt Server transmits these voice packets again and gives other user terminals.
The invention provides the method that a kind of right of speech is first distributed, its a kind of embodiment operating process specifically comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 5
100, calling terminal sends setup requests to Ptt Server.
101, Ptt Server confirms request and sends calling invitation message to terminal called, and creates the local voice buffer memory.
Confirm in the call setup response message if Ptt Server allows calling terminal to make a call and send calling invitation message to terminal called UE2, UE3, invite terminal called to add the cluster session, and immediately at this locality establishment speech buffer storage, send a right of speech grant message to calling terminal UE1 then, right of speech is authorized the calling terminal user first defaultly.
102, calling terminal is created the local voice buffer memory.
After calling terminal UE1 has received the call setup response message, know and successfully set up the cluster session, then create local speech buffer storage immediately, indicate the calling terminal user can begin to have talked then
103, calling terminal is at the voice of local cache collection.
After calling terminal begins speech, if UE1 does not also receive the right of speech grant message that Ptt Server sends, then earlier with the speech buffer storage gathered in the local voice buffer.
104, Ptt Server sends after the right of speech grant message to calling terminal UE1.
105, calling terminal UE1 sends to Ptt Server with the voice packet of local cache.
106, Ptt Server receives the calling terminal voice packet, and voice packet is carried out buffer memory.
Successfully add the cluster session if go back neither one terminal called user when Ptt Server receives the calling terminal voice, then Ptt Server carries out buffer memory with these voice packets earlier.
107, after having the terminal called user to add, Ptt Server sends to the terminal called user with the voice in the local caches.
After the terminal called user added the cluster session, Ptt Server sent to the terminal called user with the voice in the local caches immediately.
108, Ptt Server is transmitted to terminal called with the follow-up calling terminal voice flow that receives.
If the user continues speech, then UE1 directly sends to Ptt Server with the voice packet of gathering, and is transmitted to UE2, UE3 by PttServer, need not do buffer memory again.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of speech right modifying, and its a kind of embodiment operating process specifically comprises the steps: shown in Fig. 6 and 7
200, right of speech requesting terminal UE1 sends right of speech request message (Floor Request) to Ptt Server.
The cluster session is set up, and the user has suffered in session, and current right of speech is held terminal UE 3 and held right of speech.If user 1 wishes speech, then send right of speech request message (Floor Request) to Ptt Server by right of speech requesting terminal UE1.
201, right of speech requesting terminal UE1 gathers voice and is buffered in the local voice buffer.
UE1 has sent and can indicate behind the right of speech request message user 1 to begin speech immediately, and with the user's 1 that collects speech buffer storage in the local voice buffer
202, Ptt Server judges that whether the priority of right of speech requesting terminal UE1 is higher than the priority that right of speech is held terminal UE 3, is then to enter step 203, otherwise jumps to step 209.
Ptt Server adopts the voice right distributing mode based on preemptive priority, judges whether the priority of right of speech requesting terminal UE1 is higher than the priority that right of speech is held terminal UE 3.
203, Ptt Server transmission right of speech cancellation message (Floor Revoke) is cancelled to UE3 indication user 3 its rights of speech of holding,
204, Ptt Server confirms the right to apply for words success by send right of speech grant message (Floor Grant) to UE1
205, Ptt Server to UE3 and UE2 send the occupied message of right of speech (Floor Taken) notify user 3 and user 2 current who hold right of speech
206, the UE1 voice that receive after the right of speech grant message immediately local cache in right of speech requesting terminal send to Ptt Server,
207, Ptt Server transmits these voice packets and gives other user terminals UE2 and UE3.
208, right of speech requesting terminal UE1 continues speech, and then it directly sends to PttServer with the voice packet of gathering, and is transmitted to UE2, UE3 by Ptt Server, and flow process finishes then.
If subsequent user 1 continues speech, then UE1 directly sends to Ptt Server with the voice packet of gathering, and is transmitted to UE2, UE3 by Ptt Server, need not do buffer memory again.
209, Ptt Server application sending the right words refuse information (Floor Deny) is given UE1, notifies user's 1 the right to apply for words to be rejected
210, right of speech requesting terminal UE1 empties the voice packet in the speech buffer storage device.
After UE1 had received the right to apply for words refuse information, the voice packet and indication user 1 the right to apply for words that empty immediately in the speech buffer storage device were rejected.
211, Ptt Server is after the right to apply for words of refusing user's, send the occupied message of right of speech (FloorTaken) notice right of speech requesting terminal current who in speech.
212, Ptt Server continues the voice of UE3 are transmitted to UE1, UE2, and flow process finishes then.
The present invention also provides a kind of group calling system, this system comprises call processing server and user terminal, described user terminal sends call setup request message or sends the speech right modifying request message to call processing server, described call processing server carries out respective handling according to the concrete request of user terminal, it is characterized in that, described call processing server and user terminal are provided with user terminal speech buffer storage device and call processing server speech buffer storage device respectively in its this locality, wherein
User terminal speech buffer storage device: be used for when user terminal when call processing server sends setup requests or sends the right of speech request message, cache user terminal voice;
Call processing server speech buffer storage device: the user terminal voice that are used for receiving from user terminal speech buffer storage device carry out buffer memory, and send to other user terminals.
Claims (11)
1, a kind of method of the distribution of right of speech first is characterized in that, comprising:
A, calling terminal send setup requests to call processing server;
B, calling terminal are created local voice buffer memory and buffer memory voice;
C, calling terminal send to terminal called by call processing server with the voice of local cache.
2, the method for a kind of distribution of right of speech first according to claim 1 is characterized in that steps A also comprises:
A1, call processing server send the call message confirmation request to calling terminal, send calling invitation message and create the local voice buffer memory immediately to terminal called, send the right of speech grant message then to calling terminal.
3, the method for a kind of distribution of right of speech first according to claim 2 is characterized in that step B comprises:
After B1, calling terminal receive the call setup response message, create local voice buffer memory and buffer memory voice immediately.
4, the method for a kind of distribution of right of speech first according to claim 3 is characterized in that step C specifically comprises:
C1, calling terminal send to call processing server with the voice of local cache after the right of speech grant message that the receipt of call processing server sends;
C2, call processing server receive calling terminal buffer memory voice, and it is carried out buffer memory in this locality;
C3, after the terminal called user adds, call processing server sends to terminal called with the local cache voice.
5, the method for a kind of distribution of right of speech first according to claim 3 is characterized in that step C also comprises:
C4, call processing server directly are transmitted to terminal called with the follow-up calling terminal voice that receive.
6, a kind of method of speech right modifying is characterized in that, comprising:
A, right of speech requesting terminal send the right of speech request message to call processing server;
Voice and local cache are gathered in b, right of speech requesting terminal;
The priority judged result that c, call processing server hold terminal according to right of speech requesting terminal and right of speech handles accordingly.
7, the method for a kind of speech right modifying according to claim 6 is characterized in that, step c specifically comprises:
If c1 right of speech requesting terminal priority is higher than right of speech and holds terminal, then call processing server transmission right of speech cancellation message is held terminal to current right of speech, and sends the right of speech grant message to the right of speech requesting terminal;
C2, right of speech requesting terminal send the local cache voice to call processing server;
Other user terminals given in c3, call processing server forwarding cache voice.
8, the method for a kind of speech right modifying according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises after step c3:
C4, right of speech requesting terminal continue speech, and then it directly sends to the voice of gathering call processing server and be transmitted to other user terminals by call processing server.
9, the method for a kind of speech right modifying according to claim 6 is characterized in that, step c specifically comprises:
If c5 right of speech requesting terminal priority is not higher than right of speech and holds terminal, then call processing server application sending the right words refuse information is given the right of speech requesting terminal.
10, the method for a kind of speech right modifying according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises after step c5:
C6, right of speech requesting terminal empty the voice packet in the speech buffer storage device;
C7, call processing server send the occupied message of right of speech to the right of speech requesting terminal after the right to apply for words of refusing user's.
11, a kind of group calling system, comprise call processing server and user terminal, described user terminal sends call setup request message or sends the speech right modifying request message to call processing server, described call processing server carries out respective handling according to the concrete request of user terminal, it is characterized in that, described call processing server and user terminal are provided with user terminal speech buffer storage device and call processing server speech buffer storage device respectively in its this locality, wherein
User terminal speech buffer storage device: be used for when user terminal when call processing server sends setup requests or sends the right of speech request message, cache user terminal voice;
Call processing server speech buffer storage device: the user terminal voice that are used for receiving from user terminal speech buffer storage device carry out buffer memory, and send to other user terminals.
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| CNB2006100608309A CN100471292C (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | Method for allocating and alternating speech right and related group calling system |
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| CNB2006100608309A CN100471292C (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2006-05-17 | Method for allocating and alternating speech right and related group calling system |
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| CN100471292C CN100471292C (en) | 2009-03-18 |
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| WO2009033336A1 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-19 | Zte Corporation | Method for floor control and floor prompt and system thereof in digital trunking |
| WO2009124437A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2009-10-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Trunked mobile station in digital trunked communication system and corresponding processing method of service state |
| CN101111010B (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2010-06-09 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for implementing voice transmission in integrated digital enhanced network |
| CN101877873A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-11-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for authorizing communication right in digital trunked communication system |
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| CN101877873A (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2010-11-03 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for authorizing communication right in digital trunked communication system |
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| CN102158813B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2014-02-12 | 海能达通信股份有限公司 | Digital cluster communication server, system and method thereof |
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| CN102404694B (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-12-17 | 北京国基科技股份有限公司 | Multimedia clustering dispatching and commanding system, mobile terminals and voice conversation method |
| CN102404694A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-04-04 | 北京国基科技股份有限公司 | Multimedia clustering dispatching and commanding system, mobile terminals and voice conversation method |
| CN103686620A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-03-26 | 北京佳讯飞鸿电气股份有限公司 | Method for preventing voices from being lost in group calling rapidly-building process |
| CN103957135A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-30 | 北京佳讯飞鸿电气股份有限公司 | Method for no-break conversation in IP address switching process |
| CN107113582A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-08-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of speaking right control method and device |
| CN107113583A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-08-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of speaking right control method and device |
| WO2016106600A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for transmission-priority control |
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| US10129712B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2018-11-13 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Floor control method and apparatus |
| CN107113582B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2021-04-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Speaking right control method and device |
| CN106470097A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-03-01 | 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 | In a kind of MANET, right of speech seizes the method that collision avoids |
| CN106470097B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2019-04-05 | 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 | Right of speech seizes the method that collision avoids in a kind of ad hoc network |
| CN110830923A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-21 | 海能达通信股份有限公司 | Voice connection method in MCPTT system and related equipment |
| CN110691333A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-14 | 厦门睿洽科技有限公司 | Public network talkback method |
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