CN1984315A - Method for realizing P2P direct-broadcast by dynamic broadcasting node technology - Google Patents

Method for realizing P2P direct-broadcast by dynamic broadcasting node technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1984315A
CN1984315A CNA2006100518938A CN200610051893A CN1984315A CN 1984315 A CN1984315 A CN 1984315A CN A2006100518938 A CNA2006100518938 A CN A2006100518938A CN 200610051893 A CN200610051893 A CN 200610051893A CN 1984315 A CN1984315 A CN 1984315A
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Prior art keywords
broadcast node
node server
client
server
interim
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CNA2006100518938A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100558162C (en
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张兵权
徐礼岗
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Individual
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Publication of CN1984315A publication Critical patent/CN1984315A/en
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Abstract

The method comprises: using a control server to process a playing request from client side, and setting a temporary server in the request client side; a P2P protocol switching module plug-in is automatically installed in the temporary server; meanwhile connecting the temporary server to the media server retrieved and registered by control server; then controlling the next request client side to the temporary server; the temporary server uses P2P protocol to transmit the requested direct broadcast stream media program to the request client side.

Description

A kind of dynamic broadcast node technology that uses is realized the live method of P2P
Technical field
The present invention relates to realize the method for real time flow medium transmission, relate in particular to the dynamic P2P broadcast node of a kind of usefulness server and replace fixedly P2P broadcast node server and realize the method that P2P is live in the Internet.
Background technology
Current, the user receives live media program by the Internet, exists great limitation.Reason is the live broadcast stream media program that transmits in network, be that converted to through the live broadcast stream media server by original live source of media can be at the stream media format of transmission over networks, but the load of this streaming media server is extremely limited, can not satisfy the demand of client.
For addressing this problem, along with P2P principle afterwards (is that client can be directly connected to the point-to-point resource-sharing of other clients, prior art is used and is comprised BT, the electricity donkey, also comprise afterwards the live application of P2P of development) development, and in P2P is live, medium or website are when setting up streaming media server, need to set up specially the P2P server to realize that P2P is live simultaneously, promptly be used to change and send the broadcast node server of the stream media format of being with the P2P agreement, as shown in Figure 1, in network, live source of media transfers to the P2P server from streaming media server, because the P2P modular converter is installed on the P2P server, its major function is after live source of media is through streaming media server changing into stream medium form, convert the stream media format of band P2P agreement again to by the P2P server, the programme televised live information that makes client obtain from this P2P server can be with the P2P protocol form in transmission over networks, and band arrow solid line 1 is the transmission direction of live broadcast stream media program among Fig. 1.
But, this special-purpose P2P server, its capacity and performance remain limited.When rolling up, must will exceed its performance load, and cause transmitting obstacle along with the online user.And pressure is invested also with increasing to special-purpose P2P server ground in the website.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art, a kind of client of utilizing in the network is provided, set it for dynamic P2P broadcast node server, replace fixedly P2P broadcast node server and realize the method that P2P is live.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals:
A kind of dynamic broadcast node technology that uses is realized the live method of P2P, may further comprise the steps:
A. the live broadcast stream media programme information in the network is retrieved and registered to the website Control Server;
B. the playing request of website Control Server control and treatment client, and interim broadcast node server is set in selection in the client of request, and will be installed on the interim broadcast node server of this setting automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module, the interim broadcast node server that to set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A, and the client that website Control Server control subsequent request is play identical programme televised live is connected on the interim broadcast node server of this setting;
C. interim broadcast node server is with the live broadcast stream media program of P2P protocol function to the client transmissions request of follow-up connection on it.
As preferably, above-mentioned steps B realizes by following steps:
A. when Control Server receives client-requested broadcast live broadcast stream media programme information, write down current request client performance information, judge the current interim broadcast node server whether setting is arranged again:
If not, the client of then setting this request is interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the interim broadcast node server of this setting, the interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
If then forward step b to;
B. judge whether current standby interim broadcast node server satisfies predetermined quantity;
If not, then analyze the performance index of current request client, forward step c again to;
If forward steps d again to;
C. judge the client of having registered performance information in current request client and the Control Server, comprise whether more excellent the interim broadcast node server performance of setting with Control Server requires to compare:
If, then setting the current request client is standby interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the standby interim broadcast node server of this setting, the standby interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
If not, then forward step e to;
Whether the performance index of d. judging the current request client are more excellent than the standby interim broadcast node server of existing identical programme televised live:
If, then replace the more bad standby interim broadcast node server of performance with this client, the standby interim broadcast node server that is replaced transfers the current request client to, forwards step e again to;
If not, then directly forward step e to;
E. judge the current broadcast interim broadcast node server identical under default bearing load, whether all at full capacity with the live content of request;
If not, then select an interim broadcast node server and connect, forward step f again to for this requesting client;
If then forward step g to;
F. judge whether the current request client is interim broadcast node server one-level sub level:
If keep the register information of this client;
If not, abandon the register information of this client;
G. judge whether to choose the standby interim broadcast node server of a live same program for the current request client:
If requesting client is connected to this standby interim broadcast node server, and keeps the register information of this requesting client;
If not, then setting the current request client is standby interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the standby interim broadcast node server of this setting, the standby interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
H. just receive in the network interrupting information when Control Server, then judge whether the serve as reasons broadcast node server of control service initialization of this client in the client of live broadcast stream media program:
If then forward step I to;
If not, then the client of Zhong Duaning is the one-level sub level client in the interim broadcast node server, forwards step j again to;
Whether the client of i. judging this interruption is standby broadcast node server:
If then replenish the standby broadcast node number of servers that reduces;
If not, then select a standby interim broadcast node service to substitute the interim broadcast node server that interrupts, and replenish the standby broadcast node number of servers that reduces;
J. judge whether this interim broadcast node server has not had one-level sub level client:
If then this interim broadcast node server is the interim broadcast node server that is in vacant state, forwards step k again to;
If not, the sub level client except that the one-level sub level in the sub-network of this interim broadcast node server then, be directly connected to this interim broadcast node server nearby, substitute the one-level sub level client of interrupting, the performance information of the newly-increased one-level sub level client of Control Server registration;
K. judge whether current standby staging server satisfies predetermined quantity:
If then cancel the setting of the interim broadcast node server that is in vacant state, and select the interim broadcast node server connection of a live same stream media program for it.
If not, then will be in the interim broadcast node server of vacant state as standby interim broadcast node server.
A kind of dynamic broadcast node technology that uses by the scheme of the technology of the present invention is realized the live method of P2P, utilize the client in the network to be set at interim broadcast node server, adopt promptly that dynamic broadcast node server mode replaces fixing, the dedicated broadcast node server, its major advantage is as follows:
1) along with online user's increase, but do not increase the pressure of source of media streaming media server output capacity, can make the transmission of network more unobstructed on the contrary.
2) remove the input of the broadcast node server (P2P server) that is used for live medium from, but directly utilized online client on the Internet, greatly saved input cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of P2P live transmission process in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the setting of first interim broadcast node server in the embodiment of the invention and the process schematic diagram of connexon network thereof.
Fig. 3 is a process schematic diagram of setting standby interim broadcast node server in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is that it is the process schematic diagram of sub-network transfer down when interim broadcast node server interrupted in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the main program flow chart when Control Server is handled client-requested in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the main program flow chart when Control Server is handled the client interruption in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Among Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4:
Straight line 2 expression networks connect;
The flow-medium performance direction message of band arrow double dot dash line 21 expression live broadcast stream media servers;
Band arrow single-point line 22 expression client performance information registering directions.
The one-level sub level client of the dotted box 28 interim broadcast node servers of expression (temporary server among the figure), one-level sub level client not only has only 1 certainly.
Band arrow dotted line 23 is expressed as the process that client is converted to interim broadcast node server (temporary server among the figure) among Fig. 2.Band arrow dotted line 24 is expressed as the process of temporary server connexon network;
Band arrow dotted line 25 is expressed as client and is converted to standby interim broadcast node server (obeying device among the figure fully) among Fig. 3;
Band arrow dotted line 26 represents that obeying device fully replaces with temporary server among Fig. 4.The sub-network of frame of broken lines 31 expression temporary servers, it is tree-shaped for signal among the figure, and the client number is uncertain in the sub-network 31 in the reality, dotted line 27 expression sub-networks 31 shift, when being temporary server 3 interruptions, sub-network 31 is transferred to and is obeyed fully on the device 4 under it, also replaces with temporary server and obey device 4 fully.
R represents memory span among the figure, and C represents cpu performance, and D represents the bandwidth in client network broadband.
The present invention is with in the prior art, be used on network realize that P2P is live and set up many special-purpose P2P servers that P2P protocol conversion function module is installed specially, the Control Server of setting up by the website, control selects the client of request to replace as server in the client of network, promptly as a kind of dynamic server, be called interim broadcast node server in the present embodiment, and interim its reality of broadcast node server that is in vacant state that relates among the present invention still is interim broadcast node server, only is the state difference that is in.And interim broadcast node server has identical functions with the P2P server of setting up specially, promptly realizes that by this server P2P is live, the step of its specific implementation:
A kind of dynamic broadcast node technology that uses is realized the live method of P2P, may further comprise the steps:
A. the live broadcast stream media programme information in the network is retrieved and registered to the website Control Server;
B. the step of website Control Server control and treatment is as follows:
A. when Control Server receives client-requested broadcast live broadcast stream media programme information, write down current request client performance information, judge the current interim broadcast node server whether setting is arranged again:
If not, the client of then setting this request is interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the interim broadcast node server of this setting, the interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
If then forward step b to;
B. judge whether current standby interim broadcast node server satisfies predetermined quantity;
If not, then analyze the performance index of current request client, forward step c again to;
If forward steps d again to;
C. judge the client of having registered performance information in current request client and the Control Server, comprise whether more excellent the interim broadcast node server performance of setting with Control Server requires to compare:
If, then setting the current request client is standby interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the standby interim broadcast node server of this setting, the standby interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
If not, then forward step e to;
Whether the performance index of d. judging the current request client are more excellent than the standby interim broadcast node server of existing identical programme televised live:
If, then replace the more bad standby interim broadcast node server of performance with this client, the standby interim broadcast node server that is replaced transfers the current request client to, forwards step e again to;
If not, then directly forward step e to;
E. judge that whether all at full capacity the current broadcast interim broadcast node server identical with the request live content under default bearing load;
If not, then select an interim broadcast node server and connect, forward step f again to for this requesting client;
If then forward step g to;
F. judge whether the current request client is interim broadcast node server one-level sub level:
If keep the register information of this client;
If not, abandon the register information of this client;
G. judge whether to choose the standby interim broadcast node server of a live same program for the current request client:
If requesting client is connected to this standby interim broadcast node server, and keeps the register information of this requesting client;
If not, then setting the current request client is standby interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the standby interim broadcast node server of this setting, the standby interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A.
H. just receive in the network interrupting information when Control Server, then judge whether the serve as reasons broadcast node server of control service initialization of this client in the client of live broadcast stream media program:
If then forward step I to;
If not, then the client of Zhong Duaning is the one-level sub level client in the interim broadcast node server, forwards step j again to;
Whether the client of i. judging this interruption is standby broadcast node server:
If then replenish the standby broadcast node number of servers that reduces;
If not, then select a standby interim broadcast node service to substitute the interim broadcast node server that interrupts, and replenish the standby broadcast node number of servers that reduces;
J. judge whether this interim broadcast node server has not had one-level sub level client:
If then this interim broadcast node server forwards step k to again for being in the interim broadcast node server of vacant state;
If not, the sub level client except that the one-level sub level in the sub-network of this interim broadcast node server then, be directly connected to this interim broadcast node server nearby, substitute the one-level sub level client of interrupting, the performance information of the newly-increased one-level sub level client of Control Server registration;
K. judge whether current standby staging server satisfies predetermined quantity:
If then cancel the setting of the interim broadcast node server that is in vacant state, and select the interim broadcast node server connection of a live same stream media program for it;
If not, then will be in the interim broadcast node server of vacant state as standby interim broadcast node server.
C. interim broadcast node server is with the live broadcast stream media program of P2P protocol function to the client transmissions request of follow-up connection on it.
In steps A, comparatively stable live broadcast stream media server can be retrieved and select to the website Control Server, sets up the relatively stable streaming media server of the live source of media of some accesses in case of necessity, removes user's blindness from and select.Certainly streaming media server is a plurality of, and live program also is a plurality of, selects by the website Control Server, or is set up separately by the website.
When setting first interim broadcast node server, as shown in Figure 2, in step B, client is landed the website by the Internet, and first sends the request of playing programme televised live to Control Server, and Control Server receives the solicited message that client sends, register the performance index of this requesting client simultaneously, its index can be the bandwidth in RAM capacity, cpu performance, client network broadband, promptly as shown in Figure 5, and R, C, D.
When Control Server detects current no interim broadcasting server, with regard to do not have selectively will this current request client be set at interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the client of this request, this client is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A simultaneously, the live broadcast stream media program that the request of reception is play, make, the client of this request can be on this machine the live broadcast stream media program of playing request, and it again can be with the live broadcast stream media program of P2P server capability to subsequent user conveyer belt P2P agreement.
Follow-up connection is also clicked the client of playing identical programme televised live, except that will being set to standby interim broadcast node server, all being connected to first sets under the interim broadcast node server with in the P2P transmission form sub-network, and Control Server judges whether the client of this subsequent request is the one-level sub level client 28 of interim broadcast node server, if then keep this client registers information, then abandon client registers information if not.Interim broadcast node server is by predefined bearing load requirement, when its sub-network 31 volume change amounts acquire a certain degree, can be to Control Server feedback states information, such as refreshing its information on load etc., and Control Server detects and receives this information and judge whether interim clothes are in and exceed bearing load.The register information of above-mentioned reservation one-level sub level client, mainly be the abnormality information that can detect interim broadcast node server for Control Server at any time, the improper interrupting information of particularly interim broadcast node server is so that the real-time processing of Control Server.
For preventing that interim broadcast node server from interrupting causing the interruption that other users connect under its sub-network because of connecting, Control Server need be set several vacant standby interim broadcast node servers.Standby interim broadcast node server, its setting principle and the mode of watching programme televised live are identical with interim broadcast node server, and when situation such as interruption just not occurring at interim broadcast node server, standby broadcast node server does not connect the sub level client.
The quantity of standby interim broadcast node server, general view network capacity and deciding, and when setting interim broadcast node server, and then set standby interim broadcast node server, usually standby interim broadcast node server ground quantity reaches 20 and can satisfy network demand, avoids large tracts of land to connect the appearance of interrupting storm.When standby interim broadcast node server former thereby when reducing because of withdrawing from (interruption) or changing interim broadcast node server etc. over to, the quantity of then supplying standby staging server.Be that Control Server judges that whether current standby interim broadcast node server satisfies the quantity of predetermined (being generally 20), promptly set by step among the B step b described.
The interruption of interim broadcast node server generally has two kinds of situations, and a kind of is normal interruption, and a kind of is non-normal interruption.
During normal interruption, Control Server is according to the state information of the feedback of interim broadcast node server, when detection receives the interrupting information of interim broadcast node server, Control Server will this interim broadcast node server under the sub-network transference to the standby interim broadcast node server nearby of playing identical programme televised live, promptly substitute the interim broadcast node server that interrupts by standby interim broadcast node server.
During improper interruption, Control Server is according to the immediate feedback information of the one-level sub level of interim broadcast node server, when detection receives the interrupting information of interim broadcast node server, Control Server with sub-network transference under the interim broadcast node server to the standby interim broadcast node server nearby of playing identical programme televised live.
The sub level client that connects in the sub-network of certain interim broadcast node server in the network withdraws from, when staging server no longer includes client and is connected with it, when promptly this interim broadcast node server has been in vacant state, if the quantity backlog demand of current standby interim broadcast node server, then keep this interim broadcast node server, as standby interim broadcast node server; If the quantity of current standby interim broadcast node server meets the demands, then cancel the setting of this interim broadcast node server, transfer general requesting client to, and select an interim broadcast node server or a standby interim broadcast node server connection of playing identical programme televised live for it.
The present invention adopts that dynamic broadcast node server mode replaces fixing, the dedicated broadcast node server, make full use of Internet resources, reduce hardware investment, simultaneously the dynamic broadcast node technology is applied to P2P live on, utilized the resource-sharing of P2P principle better.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is used the dynamic broadcast node technology to realize the live method of P2P, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A. the live broadcast stream media programme information in the network is retrieved and registered to the website Control Server;
B. the playing request of website Control Server control and treatment client, and interim broadcast node server is set in selection in the client of request, and will be installed on the interim broadcast node server of this setting automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module, the interim broadcast node server that to set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A, and the client that website Control Server control subsequent request is play identical programme televised live is connected on the interim broadcast node server of this setting;
C. interim broadcast node server is with the live broadcast stream media program of P2P protocol function to the client transmissions request of follow-up connection on it.
2. a kind of dynamic broadcast node technology that uses according to claim 1 is realized the live method of P2P, it is characterized in that step B realizes by following steps:
A. when Control Server receives client-requested broadcast live broadcast stream media programme information, write down current request client performance information, judge the current interim broadcast node server whether setting is arranged again:
If not, the client of then setting this request is interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the interim broadcast node server of this setting, the interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
If then forward step b to;
B. judge whether current standby interim broadcast node server satisfies predetermined quantity;
If not, then analyze the performance index of current request client, forward step c again to;
If forward steps d again to;
C. judge the client of having registered performance information in current request client and the Control Server, comprise whether more excellent the interim broadcast node server performance of setting with Control Server requires to compare:
If, then setting the current request client is standby interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the standby interim broadcast node server of this setting, the standby interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
If not, then forward step e to;
Whether the performance index of d. judging the current request client are more excellent than the standby interim broadcast node server of existing live same program:
If, then replace the more bad standby interim broadcast node server of performance with this client, the standby interim broadcast node server that is replaced transfers the current request client to, forwards step e again to;
If not, then directly forward step e to;
E. judge that whether all at full capacity the current broadcast interim broadcast node server identical with the request live content under default bearing load;
If not, then select an interim broadcast node server and connect, forward step f again to for this requesting client;
If then forward step g to;
F. judge whether the current request client is interim broadcast node server one-level sub level:
If keep the register information of this client;
If not, abandon the register information of this client;
G. judge whether to choose the standby interim broadcast node server of a live same program for the current request client:
If requesting client is connected to this standby interim broadcast node server, and keeps the register information of this requesting client;
If not, then setting the current request client is standby interim broadcast node server, and will be installed in automatically with the plug-in unit of P2P protocol conversion module on the standby interim broadcast node server of this setting, the standby interim broadcast node server that will set simultaneously is connected on the streaming media server that includes its live broadcast stream media programme information of asking in the steps A;
H. just receive in the network interrupting information when Control Server, then judge whether the serve as reasons broadcast node server of control service initialization of this client in the client of live broadcast stream media program:
If then forward step I to;
If not, then the client of Zhong Duaning is the one-level sub level client in the interim broadcast node server, forwards step j again to;
Whether the client of i. judging this interruption is standby broadcast node server:
If then replenish the standby broadcast node number of servers that reduces;
If not, then select a standby interim broadcast node service to substitute the interim broadcast node server that interrupts, and replenish the standby broadcast node number of servers that reduces;
J. judge whether this interim broadcast node server has not had one-level sub level client:
If then this interim broadcast node server is the interim broadcast node server that is in vacant state, forwards step k again to;
If not, the sub level client except that the one-level sub level in the sub-network of this interim broadcast node server then, be directly connected to this interim broadcast node server nearby, substitute the one-level sub level client of interrupting, the performance information of the newly-increased one-level sub level client of Control Server registration;
K. judge whether current standby staging server satisfies predetermined quantity:
If then cancel the setting of the interim broadcast node server that is in vacant state, and select the interim broadcast node server connection of a live same stream media program for it;
If not, then will be in the interim broadcast node server of vacant state as standby interim broadcast node server.
CNB2006100518938A 2006-06-09 2006-06-09 A kind of dynamic broadcast node technology that uses is realized the live method of P2P Expired - Fee Related CN100558162C (en)

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WO2011029315A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for broadcasting multimedia message
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WO2011029315A1 (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Method and system for broadcasting multimedia message
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US8984075B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2015-03-17 Zte Corporation Method and system for broadcasting multimedia message
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CN102882967A (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-01-16 张亚光 Distributed multiterminal communication network and distributed multiterminal communication method
CN102882967B (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-09-07 张亚光 Distributed multiple terminals communication network and the means of communication
CN106101053A (en) * 2015-04-30 2016-11-09 精工爱普生株式会社 Network system, the control method of network system and control device
CN106101053B (en) * 2015-04-30 2019-08-20 精工爱普生株式会社 Network system, the control method of network system and printer
CN108307198A (en) * 2018-03-08 2018-07-20 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 flow service node dispatching method, device and scheduling node
CN108307198B (en) * 2018-03-08 2021-01-01 广州酷狗计算机科技有限公司 Flow service node scheduling method and device and scheduling node

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