A kind of basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component.
(2) background technology
At present, in the prior art, it is permanent core that cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab becomes pole, as paper tube, plastic pipe, metal bellows, hollow mould, core light material etc.These tubular core molds or hollow unit are mainly considered the concrete of finding time, and alleviate hollowcore slab weight.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed mould with cavity structure, comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.But this thin-walled box shuttering member thin-walled box member as a whole, it is big to take up room in transportation, and the quantity of each transportation is few, and the freight height has increased the cost of production of thin-walled box and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab undoubtedly.And for example the patent No. is " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent of ZL00203695.9, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, upper plate, each prefabricated plate is horizontal positioned at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, formwork comprises upper plate and side plate on every side, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connect as one with dark rib, this kind floor structure no longer needs to use in a large number template, accelerate speed of application, shortened the duration, thereby reduced cost.Equally, the shuttering member of this peviform member as a whole, it is big also to take up room in transportation, the quantity of each transportation is few, the freight height, increased the cost of production of shuttering member of peviform and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab undoubtedly, therefore, developed a kind of novel basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component, have convenient transportation, characteristics such as freight volume is big, freight is low, easy construction.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises basin base plate, basin sidewall, it is characterized in that described basin base plate and four basin sidewalls are the unitary whole member, and four basin sidewall adjacents separate.Like this, when basin base plate and four basin sidewalls are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall adjacents be separate the time, good integrity between basin base plate and the basin sidewall, being difficult for division destroys, and, four basin sidewall adjacents separate, thereby basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component is in transportation, certain move place is arranged between the basin sidewall, therefore, the opening of basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component can entangle the basin base plate of another basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component, each basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component can nestable each other stacking, thereby basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component occupation space in transportation is little, and the quantity of each transportation is many, and freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; After transporting to the job site, can easily the basin sidewall be coupled together by connector, form hollow unit, connect very conveniently, technology is simple, connection speed is fast, the bonding strength height, be connected to form hollow unit after, get final product construction application, the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
The invention is characterized in that adjacent basin sidewall on the corner separates.Like this, when four basin sidewall adjacents separate, and on the corner separate, thereby basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component is in transportation, certain move place is arranged between the basin sidewall, therefore, the opening of basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component can entangle the basin base plate of another basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component, each basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component can nestable each other stacking, thereby basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component occupation space in transportation is little, the quantity of each transportation is many, freight is low, the corresponding cost of production of basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab of having reduced, it is simple that basin-shaped unit for hollow structural component also has production simultaneously, easily, characteristics such as easy construction; After transporting to the job site, can easily the basin sidewall be coupled together by connector, form hollow unit, connect very conveniently, technology is simple, connection speed is fast, the bonding strength height, be connected to form hollow unit after, get final product construction application.
At least one side of separated part that the invention is characterized in described adjacent basin sidewall has the interconnective connector of basin sidewall.Like this, after transporting to the job site, can easily the basin sidewall be coupled together by connector, form hollow unit, connect very conveniently, technology is simple, and connection speed is fast, the bonding strength height, be connected to form hollow unit after, get final product construction application.
The invention is characterized in described connector be slot or/and transplant a cutting or/and jack or/and latch or/and the corner connection strap or/and pin.Like this, make things convenient for selecting for use of design and construction unit, select for use, help improving efficiency of construction according to different situations.
Of the present inventionly be characterised in that described connector is unidirectional insertion non-return connector.Like this, because connector is unidirectional insertion non-return connector, thereby firm and reliable connection is difficult for loose or dislocation, be connected to form hollow unit after, get final product construction application.
The invention is characterized on the basin sidewall of described basin mouth the cover plate connector is arranged.Like this, after transporting to the job site, can easily the basin sidewall be coupled together by connector, form hollow unit, connect very conveniently, technology is simple, and connection speed is fast, the bonding strength height, after being connected to form hollow unit, get final product construction application, in addition, on the basin sidewall of basin mouth the cover plate connector is arranged, be convenient to be connected with cover plate.
The invention is characterized in that the basin mouth has closed cover.Like this, closed cover can make closure of openings is formed closure member, can prevent that in application process Cast-in-place concrete from entering in the member, has guaranteed pouring quality, has reduced cost.
The invention is characterized on the basin sidewall of described basin mouth or/and the connector of basin and cover plate is arranged on the closed cover.Like this, after transporting to the job site, can easily the basin sidewall be coupled together by connector, and be provided with and connect closed cover, form the hollow unit of sealing, connect very convenient, technology is simple, connection speed is fast, the bonding strength height, be connected to form hollow unit after, get final product construction application, its good seal performance is difficult for spillage, the hollow unit inside that leaks, and has guaranteed cast-in-place concrete cored construction quality.
The invention is characterized in described cover plate or/and on the basin sidewall of basin mouth slot is arranged or/and jack or/and transplant a cutting or/and the inserted sheet connector.Like this, after transporting to the job site, can easily the basin sidewall be coupled together by connector, and be provided with and connect closed cover, form the hollow unit of sealing, connect very convenient, technology is simple, connection speed is fast, the bonding strength height, be connected to form hollow unit after, get final product construction application, its good seal performance is difficult for spillage, the hollow unit inside that leaks, and has guaranteed cast-in-place concrete cored construction quality.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit is provided with reinforcing rib with parts or hollow unit.Like this, hollow unit has all obtained strengthening significantly with the intensity and the rigidity of parts or hollow unit, has improved its shock resistance damage capability, has improved the overall performance of hollow unit with parts or hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention also be described reinforcing rib be M shape, groined type or latticed at least a arrangements.Like this, the variation of reinforcing rib makes things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use, helps reducing cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit also is provided with support bar, supporting bracket or gripper shoe with parts or hollow unit.Like this, in cast-in-place concrete cored, hollow unit can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete with the support bar that is provided with in parts or the hollow unit, supporting bracket or gripper shoe, has optimized cast-in-situ concrete hollow intralamellar part stress system.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit also is provided with spike with parts or hollow unit.Like this, when hollow unit was used for cast-in-place concrete cored construction with parts or hollow unit, the construction location was more convenient, helps ensureing construction quality.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit also is provided with reinforce with parts or hollow unit.Like this, the strength and stiffness of hollow unit have been improved greatly with parts or hollow unit, make hollow unit with parts or hollow unit cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress, even the breakage of small size is arranged, because of involving of reinforce arranged, do not need to repair yet, can continue to come into operation.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention comprises basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 as shown in drawings, it is characterized in that described basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, and four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is the basin base plate, and 2 is the basin sidewall, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, comprise basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2, it is characterized in that described basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate.
The invention is characterized in that described adjacent basin sidewall 2 on the corner separates.As shown in Figure 1, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, and four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, and adjacent basin sidewall 2 on the corner separates.
At least one side of separated part that the invention is characterized in described adjacent basin sidewall 2 has basin sidewall 2 interconnective connectors 3.As shown in Figure 2, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, it is characterized in that described basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, and the separated part of adjacent basin sidewall 2 has basin sidewall 2 interconnective connectors 3.
The invention is characterized in described connector 3 for slot or/and transplant a cutting or/and jack or/and latch or/and the corner connection strap or/and pin.As shown in Figure 3, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, the separated part of adjacent basin sidewall 2 has basin sidewall 2 interconnective connectors 3, and connector 3 is for transplanting a cutting.
The invention is characterized in that described connector 3 is unidirectional insertion non-return connector.As shown in Figure 3, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, the separated part of adjacent basin sidewall 2 has basin sidewall 2 interconnective connectors 3, and connector 3 is unidirectional insertion non-return connector.
The invention is characterized on the basin sidewall 2 of described basin mouth cover plate connector 3 is arranged.As shown in Figure 4, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, and on the basin sidewall 2 of basin mouth cover plate connector 3 are arranged.
The invention is characterized in that described basin mouth has closed cover 4.As shown in Figure 5, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, and four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, and the basin mouth has closed cover 4.
The invention is characterized in that described basin mouth has closed cover 4, on the basin sidewall 2 of basin mouth or/and the connector 3 of basin and cover plate is arranged on the closed cover 4.As shown in Figure 5, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, the basin mouth has closed cover 4, and the connector 3 of basin and cover plate is arranged on the basin sidewall 2 of basin mouth and on the closed cover 4.
The invention is characterized in described cover plate 4 or/and on the basin sidewall 2 of basin mouth slot is arranged or/and jack or/and transplant a cutting or/and inserted sheet connector 3.As shown in Figure 5, its described basin base plate 1, basin sidewall 2 of comprising, basin base plate 1 and four basin sidewalls 2 are the unitary whole member, four basin sidewall 2 adjacents separate, the basin mouth has closed cover 4, on the basin sidewall 2 of basin mouth and on the closed cover 4 connector 3 of basin and cover plate is arranged, jack and inserted sheet connector 3 are arranged on the basin sidewall 2 of cover plate 4 and basin mouth.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit is provided with reinforcing rib 5 with parts or hollow unit.As shown in Figure 6, its described hollow unit is provided with reinforcing rib 5 with parts.
Feature of the present invention also be described reinforcing rib 5 be M shape, groined type or latticed at least a arrangements.As shown in Figure 7, its described reinforcing rib 5 is latticed layout, and as shown in Figure 8, its described reinforcing rib 5 is latticed layout.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit also is provided with support bar 6, supporting bracket 7 or gripper shoe 8 with parts or hollow unit.As shown in Figure 9, its described hollow unit is provided with support bar 6 with parts, and as shown in figure 10, its described hollow unit is provided with supporting bracket 7 with parts, and as shown in figure 11, its described hollow unit also is provided with gripper shoe 8.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit also is provided with spike 9 with parts or hollow unit.As shown in figure 12, its described member also is provided with spike 9.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow unit also is provided with reinforce 10 with parts or hollow unit.As shown in figure 13, its described hollow unit also is provided with reinforce 10.
During the invention process, can adopt each parts of plastics once injection moulding, again by being connected to form whole getting final product shown in the accompanying drawing.