CN1982581A - Mould-shell constructural component - Google Patents

Abstract

A mole-shell member is composed of top plate(1), peripheral side walls(2) and operation scuttle(3). Said top plate(1), peripheral side walls(2) are enclosed into an open basin-shaped member, bracket(33) is stretched out of said peripheral side walls(2) of basin-shaped member, at least one operation scuttle(3) is arranged at top plate(1). It can be used for various hollow and beamless building roofs of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or pre-stressed reinforced concrete, basic baseboard, wall and bridges.

Description

A kind of shuttering member

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of shuttering member.

(2) background technology

The most of precast hollow slab that adopts of the building of brick mix structure and frame construction is as floor structure at present, this floor structure has advantages such as speed of application is fast, cost is low, but owing to firmly do not link between adjacent two precast hollow slabs, only use cement mortar blind, thereby not only globality is poor, be unfavorable for antidetonation, and phenomenons such as slit cracking, infiltration often occur, put to no little inconvenience and psychological pressure to resident family.In order to address the above problem, a lot of building have adopted the method for Cast-in-place concrete floor (hollow, solid).Though the Cast-in-place concrete floor has solved antidetonation and problems of crack, when construction, to use a large amount of templates, like this, not only increased expense, and the speed of application that slowed down, prolonged the duration.The patent No. is ZL00203695.9's " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, upper plate, each prefabricated plate is horizontal positioned at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, formwork comprises upper plate and side plate on every side, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connect as one with dark rib, this kind floor structure no longer needs to use in a large number template, accelerate speed of application, shortened the duration, thereby reduced cost.But the lower shoe of this floor structure is a prefabricated plate, has the amalgamation seam each other, globality is poor, if lower shoe adopts the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete plate, though good integrity, the problem that does not have the amalgamation seam, but construction is inconvenient, the Cast-in-place concrete leakiness, be prone to problems such as voids and pits, simultaneously, when this shuttering member is produced, make inconvenience, production efficiency is low, is not easy to streamline production, therefore corresponding cost height, develops a kind of novel shuttering member for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, can significantly improve the overall performance of superstructure, guarantee construction quality, and easy construction, construction cost are low, simultaneously, shuttering member has the characteristics such as easy, that production efficiency is high, cost is low of making.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component around sidewall outwards or inwardly be extended with toss, at least one construction operation skylight is arranged on the upper plate.Like this, because sidewall outwards or inwardly is extended with toss on every side, at least one construction operation skylight is arranged on the upper plate, when described shuttering member is applied to In-situ cast concrete board, the constructor can bury pipeline etc. underground and preset member in the skylight, perhaps carry out the Cast-in-place concrete operation within it, has made things convenient for production operation, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having on the upper plate of described basin-shaped component one and carry out the skylight of concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate, skylight cover is a metal sheet.Like this, when skylight cover is metal sheet, the intensity height of skylight cover plate own, rigidity is big, and is not fragile, simultaneously, can adopt mechanization to produce in enormous quantities, helps reducing cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described skylight is furnished with removable cover.Like this, when the skylight is a removable cover, when removable cover is shelved on the polygon annular sidewall, upper plate and annular sidewall can separately be made, transport, and both amalgamations are simple and convenient, reduced the proportion of goods damageds of shuttering member, simultaneously, movable upper plate can make things convenient for the setting of other member in the shuttering member, and particularly when shuttering member was applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate under the shuttering member can be built very easily, simplify construction technology, reduced difficulty of construction.

Feature of the present invention also is to be furnished with in the described skylight support member that not only can seal window but also can support upper plate.Like this, when being furnished with in the skylight not only can seal window but also can support the support member of upper plate the time, support member can play the good supporting effect to removable cover and upper plate, makes shuttering member not fragile.

But feature of the present invention also is described skylight and is furnished with the tension member that not only can seal window but also the outer concrete of drawknot shell.Like this, but be furnished with not only can seal the tension member of concrete outside window but also the drawknot shell time, when described shuttering member is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board when the skylight, tension member can seal driving fit with the skylight, and, after tension member and Cast-in-place concrete combine, further strengthened the bonding strength between shuttering member and the Cast-in-place concrete.

Feature of the present invention also is the described tension member that the drawknot toss is arranged.Like this, when the tension member of drawknot toss, increase substantially the anti-pressure ability of toss, made toss survivable in application process, helped reducing the loss of shuttering member, saved cost.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss of described toss for restriction Cast-in-place concrete thickness.Like this, when toss was the toss of restriction Cast-in-place concrete thickness, when described shuttering member was applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, toss can limit the thickness of cast-in-place concrete hidden rib, had made things convenient for to practice.

Feature of the present invention also is to have under the described toss concrete backstop or retaining grid.Like this, when described shuttering member is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, building in the process of Cast-in-place concrete, backstop can prevent that concrete from flowing under the light carcass, and light carcass is floated, and has made things convenient for building of Cast-in-place concrete, has guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal sheet is the pressed metal plate.Like this, when metal sheet is the pressed metal plate, the intensity height of skylight cover plate own, rigidity is big, and is not fragile, simultaneously, can adopt mechanization to produce in enormous quantities, helps reducing cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal sheet is the self-bearing type metal form.Like this, when metal sheet is the self-bearing type metal form, metal sheet bad distortion not easy to break, bearing capacity is strong, has fully guaranteed the quality of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal sheet is a wavy metal plate.Like this, when metal sheet was wavy metal plate, metal sheet self anti-pressure ability was strong, is difficult for deformation failure, and simultaneously, wavy metal plate has increased the contact area between metal sheet and the Cast-in-place concrete significantly, made it be difficult for division and opened.

Opened in the skylight when feature of the present invention was also that described metal skylight cover is superimposed, and the skylight is closed during individual layer.Like this, the folding with convenience in skylight is simple, and not fragile, has reduced the construction application difficulty, has improved operating efficiency.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal is stamped reinforcing rib or floor.Like this, when metal was stamped reinforcing rib or floor, reinforcing rib or floor were strengthened crown cap, had increased substantially rigidity and the fracture resistance and the weight bearing power of crown cap, had guaranteed the quality of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal is stamped truss reinforcement.Like this, when metal is stamped truss reinforcement, increase substantially rigidity and the fracture resistance and the weight bearing power of crown cap, guaranteed the quality of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is truss reinforcement on described superimposed crown cap two sides.Like this, when there is truss reinforcement on superimposed crown cap two sides, increase substantially rigidity and the fracture resistance and the weight bearing power of crown cap, guaranteed the quality of shuttering member.

Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that the middle part has a hole on the upper plate of described basin-shaped component, uncovered basin-shaped component is put together by at least two above coverboards, and the amalgamation position is arranged at rotation angle position.Like this, when shuttering member upper plate middle part has a hole, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can be to the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate of pouring into a mould under the shuttering member under the Cast-in-place concrete formation shuttering member from the hole, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the hole is covered, build between the shuttering member again and the Cast-in-place concrete on top, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost; Simultaneously, because shuttering member is put together by coverboard, each prefabricated coverboard can be made in advance, thereby the making of shuttering member is easy, cost is low, and shuttering member also can be put together by each prefabricated coverboard at the construction field (site), constructs, carries more convenient; In addition, shuttering member also can be amounted to into plate state and deposit, transports, improved freight volume, reduced cost of transportation, and, the loss of member can be reduced, save cost, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to that hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete used, be particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is assembled by sidewall around the upper plate, four.Like this, shuttering member can be amounted to into plate state and deposits, transports, and has improved freight volume, has reduced cost of transportation, simultaneously, has reduced the loss of member, has saved cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is reinforcing strip at described amalgamation position or reinforces support member.Like this, when there was reinforcing strip at the amalgamation position or reinforces support member, reinforcing strip or reinforcing support member had carried out strengthening reinforcing to the amalgamation position of shuttering member, make shuttering member be difficult for deformation failure, improve the overall performance and the anti-pressure ability of shuttering member, guaranteed the quality of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is glued seam at described amalgamation position.Like this, when there was glued seam at the amalgamation position, the amalgamation position of shuttering member had obtained glued reinforcement, makes shuttering member be difficult for deformation failure, has improved the overall performance and the anti-pressure ability of shuttering member, has guaranteed the quality of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall on every side or upper plate nail are on reinforcing strip or reinforcing support member.Like this, when the nail of sidewall or upper plate on every side in reinforcing strip or when reinforcing on the support member, the shuttering member production technology is simple, speed of production is fast, efficient is high, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is overlapping layers at described amalgamation position.Like this, increased substantially the overall performance of shuttering member.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is the overlapping layers of corner at described amalgamation position.Like this, manufacturing of shuttering member is more convenient, and intensity and rigidity are better.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is superimposed corner at described amalgamation position.Like this, shuttering member manufacture more convenient.

Feature of the present invention is that also described side wall lower ends on every side has built on stilts pin.Like this, when described sidewall on every side has built on stilts pin, after described shuttering member is applied in the Cast-in-place concrete, can from the skylight, pour into Cast-in-place concrete and form the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, the built on stilts pin of side wall lower ends can support shuttering member apart from the construction formwork certain distance on every side, guarantees that Cast-in-place concrete can flow, and forms whole Cast-in-place concrete lower plate, make things convenient for construction application, improved operating efficiency.

Feature of the present invention is that also described side wall lower ends on every side has dismountable built on stilts pin.Like this, when built on stilts pin and sidewall on every side when flexibly connecting, the height of built on stilts pin can be adjusted, and rationally selects required built on stilts pin for use, has made things convenient for to practice.

Feature of the present invention is that also described side wall lower ends on every side has movable built on stilts pin.Like this, when built on stilts pin and sidewall on every side when flexibly connecting, the height of built on stilts pin can be adjusted, and rationally selects required built on stilts pin for use, has made things convenient for to practice.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20.

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22.

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23.

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24.

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26.

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27.

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28.

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29.

Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30.

Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31.

Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32.

Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33.

Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34.

Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35.

Figure 36 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 36.

Figure 37 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 37.

Figure 38 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 38.

Figure 39 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 39.

Figure 40 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 40.

Figure 41 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 41.

Figure 42 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 42.

Figure 43 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 43.

Figure 44 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 44.

Figure 45 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 45.

Figure 46 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 46.

Figure 47 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 47.

Figure 48 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 48.

Figure 49 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 49.

Figure 50 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 50.

Figure 51 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 51.

Figure 52 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 52.

Figure 53 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 53.

Figure 54 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 54.

Figure 55 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 55.

Figure 56 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 56.

Figure 57 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 57.

Figure 58 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 58.

Figure 59 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 59.

Figure 60 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 60.

Figure 61 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 61.

Figure 62 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 62.

Figure 63 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 63.

Figure 64 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 64.

Figure 65 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 65.

Figure 66 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 66.

Figure 67 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 67.

Figure 68 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 68.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component around sidewall 2 outwards or inwardly be extended with toss 33, at least one construction operation skylight 3 is arranged on the upper plate 1.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is the hole, 4 is last coverboard, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.Shown in figure 32, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and sidewall 2 is protruding around its described basin-shaped component a toss 33, and construction operation skylight 3 is arranged on the upper plate 1.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 1 carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, and skylight cover 37 is a metal sheet.As shown in figure 36, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, has the skylight 3 of carrying out the concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate 1 on the upper plate 1 of its described basin-shaped component, and skylight cover 37 is a metal sheet.

Feature of the present invention is that also described skylight 3 is furnished with removable cover 21.As shown in figure 33, its described skylight 3 is furnished with removable cover 21.

Feature of the present invention also is to be furnished with in the described skylight 3 support member 34 that not only can seal window but also can support upper plate 1.As shown in figure 34, is furnished with the support member 34 that not only can seal window but also can support upper plate 1 in its described skylight 3.

But feature of the present invention also is described skylight 3 and is furnished with the tension member that not only can seal window but also the outer concrete of drawknot shell.As shown in figure 35, but its described skylight 3 is furnished with the tension member that not only can seal window but also the outer concrete of drawknot shell.

Feature of the present invention also is the described tension member 18 that the drawknot toss is arranged.As shown in figure 34, its described tension member 18 that the drawknot toss is arranged.

Feature of the present invention also is the toss of described toss 33 for restriction Cast-in-place concrete thickness.As shown in figure 35, its described toss 33 is the toss of restriction Cast-in-place concrete thickness.

Feature of the present invention is that also described toss has concrete backstop 35 or retaining grid 36 for 33 times.As shown in figure 34, its described toss has concrete retaining grid 36 for 33 times.As shown in figure 35, its described toss has concrete retaining grid 36 for 33 times.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal sheet is the pressed metal plate.As shown in figure 36, its described metal sheet is the pressed metal plate.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal sheet is the self-bearing type metal form.As shown in figure 37, its described metal sheet is the self-bearing type metal form.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal sheet is a wavy metal plate.As shown in figure 38, its described metal sheet is a wavy metal plate.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal skylight cover 37 skylight when superimposed opens, and the skylight is closed during individual layer.As shown in figure 39, opened in the skylight when its described metal skylight cover 37 was superimposed, and the skylight is closed during individual layer.

Feature of the present invention is that also described crown cap 37 has reinforcing rib 38 or floor 39.As shown in figure 40, its described crown cap 37 has reinforcing rib 38.As shown in figure 41, its described crown cap 37 has floor 39.

Feature of the present invention is that also described metal is stamped truss 40 and reinforces.As shown in figure 42, its described metal is stamped truss 40 reinforcings.

Feature of the present invention is that also described superimposed crown cap two sides has truss 40 to reinforce.As shown in figure 42, its described superimposed crown cap two sides has truss 40 to reinforce.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that the middle part has a hole 3 on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, uncovered basin-shaped component is put together by at least two above coverboards 4, and the amalgamation position is arranged at rotation angle position.As shown in Figure 1, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the middle part has hole 3 on the upper plate 1 of its described basin-shaped component, uncovered basin-shaped component is put together by polylith coverboard 4, and the amalgamation position is arranged at rotation angle position.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is assembled by sidewall 2 around the upper plate 1, four.As shown in Figure 2, its described shuttering member is assembled by sidewall 2 around the upper plate 1, four.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is reinforcing strip 5 at described amalgamation position or reinforces support member 6.As shown in Figure 2, there is reinforcing strip 5 at its described amalgamation position.As shown in Figure 3, there is the support member 6 of reinforcing at its described amalgamation position.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is glued seam 7 at described amalgamation position.As shown in Figure 3, there is glued seam 7 at its described amalgamation position.

Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall 2 on every side or upper plate 1 nail are on reinforcing strip 5 or reinforcing support member 6.As shown in Figure 3, its described upper plate 1 nail is being reinforced on the support member 6.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is overlapping layers 8 at described amalgamation position.As shown in Figure 4, there is overlapping layers 8 at its described amalgamation position.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is the overlapping layers 8 of corner at described amalgamation position.As shown in Figure 5, there is the overlapping layers 8 of corner at its described amalgamation position.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is superimposed corner at described amalgamation position.As shown in Figure 5, there is superimposed corner at its described amalgamation position.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is built on stilts pin 9 described sidewall 2 lower ends on every side.As shown in Figure 6, there is built on stilts pin 9 its described sidewall 2 lower ends on every side.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is dismountable built on stilts pin 9 described sidewall 2 lower ends on every side.As shown in Figure 7, there is dismountable built on stilts pin 9 its described sidewall 2 lower ends on every side.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is movable built on stilts pin 9 described sidewall 2 lower ends on every side.As shown in Figure 8, there is movable built on stilts pin 9 its described sidewall 2 lower ends on every side.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate 1 middle part of described basin-shaped component has a skylight 3, and there are at least one transverse reinforcement 10 or the cable wire 11 that pass skylight 3 in skylight 3.As shown in Figure 9, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and upper plate 1 middle part of its described basin-shaped component has 3 skylights 3, skylight the horizontal cable wire 11 that passes skylight 3.As shown in figure 10, upper plate 1 middle part of its described basin-shaped component has skylight 3, and there is the transverse reinforcement 10 that passes skylight 3 in skylight 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is the transverse reinforcement 10 of quadrature in described skylight 3.As shown in figure 10, there is the transverse reinforcement 10 of quadrature in its described skylight 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is parallel transverse reinforcement 10 in described skylight 3.As shown in figure 11, there is parallel transverse reinforcement 10 in its described skylight 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is gauze wire cloth 12 in described skylight 3.As shown in figure 12, there is gauze wire cloth 12 in its described skylight 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described transverse reinforcement 10 has suspension hook 13 or suspension ring 14.As shown in figure 13, its described transverse reinforcement 10 has suspension hook 13 and suspension ring 14.

Feature of the present invention is that also described transverse reinforcement 10 is embedded in the transverse bar member 15.As shown in figure 13, its described transverse reinforcement 10 is embedded in the transverse bar member 15.

Feature of the present invention is that also described transverse reinforcement 10 is anchored in the reinforcing rib 16.As shown in figure 14, its described transverse reinforcement 10 is anchored in the reinforcing rib 16.

Feature of the present invention is that also described transverse reinforcement 10 is connected with steel hoop in the limit, skylight.As shown in figure 15, its described transverse reinforcement 10 is connected with steel hoop in the limit, skylight.

Feature of the present invention is that also described transverse reinforcement 10 protrudes reinforcing rib 16 with the annular on limit, skylight and is connected.As shown in figure 16, its described transverse reinforcement 10 is connected with the annular protrusion reinforcing rib 16 on limit, skylight.

Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforcing bar 10 that the described transverse reinforcement 10 and the annular on limit, skylight are protruded in the reinforcing rib 16 is connected.As shown in figure 16, its described transverse reinforcement 10 is connected with the reinforcing bar 10 that the annular on limit, skylight is protruded in the reinforcing rib 16.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member has the built on stilts part 17 of built on stilts sidewall.As shown in figure 17, its described shuttering member has the built on stilts part 17 of built on stilts sidewall.

Feature of the present invention also is the built on stilts pin 9 of the described 2 built on stilts parts 17 of sidewall on every side for fixed or movable or one.As shown in figure 17, its described 2 built on stilts parts 17 of sidewall on every side are the built on stilts pin 9 of one.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is skylight cover in described skylight 3.As shown in figure 18, there is skylight cover in its described skylight 3.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 1 carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, there is the horizontal tension member 18 that passes window in skylight 3.As shown in figure 19, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, has the skylight 3 of carrying out the concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate 1 on the upper plate 1 of its described basin-shaped component, and there is the horizontal tension member 18 that passes window in skylight 3.

Feature of the present invention also is on the described horizontal tension member 18 suspender member 19 is arranged.As shown in figure 20, on its described horizontal tension member 18 suspender member 19 is arranged.

Feature of the present invention is that also there is suspender member 19 at position, 3 limit, described skylight.As shown in figure 21, there is suspender member 19 at its position, 3 limit, described skylight.

Feature of the present invention is that also parallel horizontal tension member 18 is arranged in the described skylight 3.As shown in figure 22, in its described skylight 3 parallel horizontal tension member 18 is arranged.

Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described skylight 3 the horizontal tension member 18 of quadrature or oblique.The horizontal tension member 18 that quadrature is arranged in its described skylight 3 as shown in figure 23.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal tension member 18 intersection points have suspender member 19.As shown in figure 20, its described horizontal tension member 18 intersection points have suspender member 19.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal tension member 18 has the vertical bar 20 that intersects with it.As shown in figure 23, its described horizontal tension member 18 has the vertical bar 20 that intersects with it.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal tension member 18 has vertical plate, bar or pier or the rope that intersects with it.As shown in figure 24, its described horizontal tension member 18 has the vertical plate that intersects with it.

Feature of the present invention is that also described skylight 3 is provided with removable cover 21.As shown in figure 25, its described skylight 3 is provided with removable cover 21.

Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover 21 has hole 22, pit 23, groove 24, raised line 25, projection 26, inner corner trim 27, external corner 28, step 29, chamfering 30.As shown in figure 25, its described removable cover 21 has hole 22.As shown in figure 26, its described removable cover 21 has pit 23 and raised line 25.As shown in figure 27, its described removable cover 21 fluted 24 and inner corner trim 27.As shown in figure 28, its described removable cover 21 has projection 26 and chamfering 30.As shown in figure 29, its described removable cover 21 has external corner 28 and step 29.

Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover 21 had window member 31.As shown in figure 30, its described removable cover 21 had window member 31.

Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover 21 had window reinforcing bar 32.As shown in figure 31, its described removable cover 21 had window reinforcing bar 32.

Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover 21 has suspender member 19.As shown in figure 29, its described removable cover 21 has suspender member 19.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 has at least one skylight 3, skylight cover 37 or skylight plug 41 is arranged on the skylight 3, and at least one vertical corner position of sidewall 2 or skylight cover 37 or skylight plug 41 is vertical inner corner trim 42 around at least one.As shown in figure 43, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and its described upper plate 1 has skylight 3, and skylight cover 37 is arranged on the skylight 3, and skylight cover 37 vertical corner positions are vertical inner corner trim 42.

Feature of the present invention is that also described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side are vertical inner corner trim 42.As shown in figure 44, its described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side are vertical inner corner trim 42.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is vertical inner corner trim 42.As shown in figure 44, its described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is vertical inner corner trim 42.

Feature of the present invention is that also described all vertical corner positions are vertical inner corner trim 42.As shown in figure 44, its described all vertical corner position is vertical inner corner trim 42.

Feature of the present invention is that also described a plurality of vertical inner corner trim 42 is parallel to each other.As shown in figure 44, its described a plurality of vertical inner corner trims 42 are parallel to each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal inner corner trim 43 or laterally chamfering 44 or laterally arc angle 45.As shown in figure 45, its described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal chamfering 44 and horizontal arc angle 45.As shown in figure 46, its described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal inner corner trim 43.

Feature of the present invention also be described vertical inner corner trim 42 and horizontal inner corner trim 43 or laterally chamfering 44 or laterally arc angle 45 be connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto or oblique or grade separation setting.As shown in figure 46, its described vertical inner corner trim 42 and horizontal inner corner trim 43 are connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto setting.

Feature of the present invention is also that sidewall 2 is protruding around described a toss 33.As shown in figure 47, its sidewall 2 is protruding around described that toss 33 arranged.

Feature of the present invention is that also upper plate 1, sidewall 2 or toss 33 on every side contain reinforce 46, perhaps also has reinforce 46 to expose, and perhaps reinforce 46 stretches into anchoring in the matrix of each adjacent member each other.Reinforce 46 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid etc.As shown in figure 47, its upper plate 1, sidewall 2 and toss 33 on every side contain reinforce 46.Reinforce 46 is a steel mesh reinforcement.

Feature of the present invention also be described upper plate 1 or sidewall 2 or toss 33 on every side be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting 47 or junction box 48 or spool 49 or light trough box 50 or airduct 51 at least one.As shown in figure 48, its described upper plate 1 and on every side sidewall 2 be provided with and hang built-in fitting 47, junction box 48, spool 49, light trough box 50 and airduct 51.Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described shuttering member at least one in groove 24, pit 23, boss module 52, raised line 25, the external corner 53.As shown in figure 49, also be provided with groove 24, pit 23, boss module 52, raised line 25 and external corner 53 on its described shuttering member.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 has at least one skylight 3, skylight cover 37 or skylight plug 41 is arranged on the skylight 3, and at least one vertical corner position of sidewall 2 or skylight cover 37 or skylight plug 41 is vertical chamfering 54 around at least one.As shown in figure 50, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and its described upper plate 1 has skylight 3, and skylight cover 37 is arranged on the skylight 3, and skylight cover 37 vertical corner positions are vertical chamfering 54.

Feature of the present invention is that also described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side are vertical chamfering 54.Shown in Figure 51, its described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side are vertical chamfering 54.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is vertical chamfering 54.Shown in Figure 51, its described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is vertical chamfering 54.

Feature of the present invention is that also described all vertical corner positions are vertical chamfering 54.Shown in Figure 51, its described all vertical corner position is vertical chamfering 54.Feature of the present invention is that also described a plurality of vertical chamfering 54 is parallel to each other.Shown in Figure 51, its described a plurality of vertical chamferings 54 are parallel to each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal inner corner trim 43 or laterally chamfering 44 or laterally arc angle 45.Shown in Figure 52, its described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal chamfering 44 and horizontal arc angle 45.Shown in Figure 53, its described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal inner corner trim 43.

Feature of the present invention also be described vertical chamfering 54 and horizontal chamfering 44 or laterally inner corner trim 43 or laterally arc angle 45 be connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto or oblique or grade separation setting.Shown in Figure 53, its described vertical chamfering 54 and horizontal inner corner trim 43 are connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto setting.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described upper plate 1 has at least one skylight 3, skylight cover 37 or skylight plug 41 is arranged on the skylight 3, and at least one vertical corner position of sidewall 2 or skylight cover 37 or skylight plug 41 is vertical arc angle 55 around at least one.Shown in Figure 54, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and its described upper plate 1 has skylight 3, and skylight cover 37 is arranged on the skylight 3, and skylight cover 37 vertical corner positions are vertical arc angle 55.

Feature of the present invention is that also described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side are vertical arc angle 55.Shown in Figure 55, its described same two vertical corner positions of sidewall 2 on every side are vertical arc angle 55.

Feature of the present invention is that also the described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is vertical arc angle 55.Shown in Figure 55, its described relative vertical corner position of sidewall 2 relatively on every side is vertical arc angle 55.

Feature of the present invention is that also described all vertical corner positions are vertical arc angle 55.Shown in Figure 55, its described all vertical corner position is vertical arc angle 55.

Feature of the present invention is that also described a plurality of vertical arc angle 55 is parallel to each other.Shown in Figure 55, its described a plurality of vertical arc angles 55 are parallel to each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal inner corner trim 43 or laterally chamfering 44 or laterally arc angle 45.Shown in Figure 56, its described horizontal rotation angle position is set to horizontal chamfering 44 and horizontal arc angle 45.

Feature of the present invention also be described vertical arc angle 55 and horizontal arc angle 45 or laterally chamfering 44 or laterally inner corner trim 43 be connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto or oblique or grade separation setting.Shown in Figure 57, its described vertical arc angle 55 and horizontal inner corner trim 43 are connected with each other logical, orthogonal thereto setting.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 57, steel bar concrete base plate 58, it is characterized in that described cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 57, steel bar concrete base plate 58 are rolled into uncovered tyre carcase member, uncovered tyre carcase member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, upper plate 1 is superimposed with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, sidewall 2 is superimposed with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 57 on every side, skylight 3 is furnished with cover plate 21, cover plate 21 is superimposed with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, and uncovered is down base plate.Shown in Figure 58, floor comprises cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 57, steel bar concrete base plate 58, its described cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 57, steel bar concrete base plate 58 are rolled into uncovered tyre carcase member, uncovered tyre carcase member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, upper plate 1 is superimposed with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, sidewall 2 is superimposed with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete rib 57 on every side, skylight 3 is furnished with cover plate 21, cover plate 21 is superimposed with cast-in-situ reinforced concrete panel 56, and uncovered is down base plate.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 1 carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, there is a removable cover 21 in skylight 3, removable cover 21 be connected the top of skylight 3 sides or upper plate 1 or below, removable cover 21 translations sealings skylight 3.Shown in Figure 59, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, have the skylight 3 of carrying out the concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate 1 on the upper plate 1 of its described basin-shaped component, there is removable cover 21 in skylight 3, removable cover 21 is connected skylight 3 sides, removable cover 21 translations sealing skylight 3.

Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover 21 is connected the dual-side in skylight 3 simultaneously.Shown in Figure 60, its described removable cover 21 is connected the dual-side in skylight 3 simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention is that also described shuttering member is provided with transverse concave groove 24.Shown in Figure 61, its described shuttering member is provided with transverse concave groove 24.

Feature of the present invention is that also many transverse concave grooves 24 on the described sidewall 2 on every side are communicated with orthogonal thereto ring each other.Shown in Figure 60, many transverse concave grooves 24 around it is described on the sidewall 2 are communicated with orthogonal thereto ring each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also described transverse concave groove 24 is arranged on the upper plate 1.Shown in Figure 61, its described transverse concave groove 24 is arranged on the upper plate 1.

The present invention comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side as shown in drawings, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component the skylight 3 of a construction operation, and skylight 3 is furnished with split type removable cover 21.Shown in Figure 62, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, has the skylight 3 of a construction operation on the upper plate 1 of its described basin-shaped component, and skylight 3 is furnished with split type removable cover 21.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 1 carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, skylight 3 is furnished with removable cover 21, and removable cover 21 rotates sealing skylight 3 in slide rail.Shown in Figure 63, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, have the skylight 3 of carrying out the concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate 1 on the upper plate 1 of its described basin-shaped component, skylight 3 is furnished with removable cover 21, and removable cover 21 rotates sealing skylight 3 in slide rail.

The present invention comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side as shown in drawings, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and it is characterized in that sidewall 2 is protruding around described has a toss 33, also contains presstressed reinforcing steel 59 in the toss 33.Shown in Figure 64, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and sidewall 2 was protruding around it was described a toss 33, also contains presstressed reinforcing steel 59 in the toss 33.

The present invention comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side as shown in drawings, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and it is characterized in that sidewall 2 is protruding around described has a toss 33, also is provided with anchoring piece 60 in the toss 33.Shown in Figure 65, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and sidewall 2 was protruding around it was described a toss 33, also is provided with anchoring piece 60 in the toss 33.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and it is characterized in that sidewall 2 is protruding around described has a toss 33, and toss 33 is provided with at least a in rib 61, tension rib 62 or the stirrup 63.Shown in Figure 66, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and sidewall 2 was protruding around it was described a toss 33, and toss 33 is provided with rib 61, tension rib 62 and stirrup 63.

The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component be provided with suspender member hang built-in fitting 47 or light trough box 50 or airduct 51 or fire-fighting spraying head 64 at least one.Shown in Figure 67, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and its described basin-shaped component is provided with airduct 51 and fire-fighting spraying head 64.Shown in Figure 68, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and its described basin-shaped component is provided with hangs built-in fitting 47 and light trough box 50.

During the invention process, earlier adopt the cement mortar fibrous mesh cloth to make the upper plate 1 of shuttering member, coverboard 4 such as sidewall 2 on every side respectively by model and specification, treat that its maintenance is to regulation after the length of time, remove the prefabricated coverboard 4 that mould can obtain making shuttering member, then coverboard 4 is pieced together one, can obtain the uncovered shuttering member that upper plate has the hole, above-mentioned coverboard 4 also can adopt injection molded of plastics.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, the sidewall (2) on every side that it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component outwards or inwardly is extended with toss (33), and at least one construction operation skylight (3) is arranged on the upper plate (1).

2, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight (3) that a cavity of resorption at upper plate (1) carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate (1) of described basin-shaped component, skylight cover (37) is a metal sheet.

3,, it is characterized in that described skylight (3) is furnished with removable cover (21) according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members.

4,, it is characterized in that being furnished with in the described skylight (3) support member (34) that not only can seal window but also can support upper plate (1) according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members.

5, according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members, it is characterized in that described skylight (3) but be furnished with the tension member that not only can seal window but also the outer concrete of drawknot shell.

6,, it is characterized in that the described tension member (18) that the drawknot toss is arranged according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members.

7,, it is characterized in that the toss of described toss (33) for restriction Cast-in-place concrete thickness according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members.

8,, it is characterized in that having under the described toss (33) concrete backstop (35) or retaining grid (36) according to claim 1 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members.

9,, it is characterized in that described metal sheet is the pressed metal plate according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members; Perhaps metal sheet is the self-bearing type metal form; Perhaps metal sheet is a wavy metal plate.

10, according to claim 2 or 3 described a kind of shuttering members, it is characterized in that described metal skylight cover (37) skylight when superimposed opens, the skylight is closed during individual layer; Perhaps crown cap (37) has reinforcing rib (38) or floor (39); Perhaps metal is stamped truss (40) reinforcing; Perhaps superimposed crown cap two sides has truss (40) to reinforce.

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