A kind of hollow unit
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollow unit.
(2) background technology
At present, in the prior art, it is permanent core that cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab becomes pole, as paper tube, plastic pipe, metal bellows, hollow mould, core light material etc.These tubular core molds or hollow unit are mainly considered the concrete of finding time, and alleviate hollowcore slab weight.Is that ZL99249798.1, name are called " filling reinforced concrete fiber reinforcement type thin-wall member " utility model patent as the applicant in the patent No. of application on November 29th, 1999, it discloses a kind of thin-wall mould-shell member, comprise upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom, upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity.And for example the applicant in the application number of November 23 calendar year 2001 application be 01140106.0, publication number is that CN1356442, name are called " a kind of mould with cavity structure for casting reinforced concrete floor slab " application for a patent for invention, its disclosed mould with cavity structure, comprise " upper plate, on every side sidewall, go to the bottom; upper plate, on every side sidewall, going to the bottom surrounds the polyhedron cavity former component, characteristics such as that this cavity former component has is in light weight, intensity is high, simple in structure, convenient construction and transport.But this thin-walled box mould car mould component thin-walled box member as a whole, it is big to take up room in transportation, the quantity of each transportation is few, the freight height, the cost of production of thin-walled box and the construction cost of cast-in-situ reinforcing steel bar concrete hollow slab have been increased undoubtedly, therefore, develop a kind of novel hollow unit for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollow unit, have simple, easy, the characteristics such as cost of transportation is low, easy construction of producing.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises the polyhedron outer wall, and outer wall surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that described outside wall surface intersecting lens is a hinge, and parallel or crossing T shape reinforcing rib is arranged on outer wall inner surface or the external surface.Like this, when the outside wall surface intersecting lens is a hinge, when parallel or crossing T shape reinforcing rib is arranged on outer wall inner surface or the external surface, reinforcing rib has improved the intensity and the rigidity of outer wall, make its not yielding folding bad, after described hollow unit struts and forms hollow unit, the enhance your vigilance anti-pressure ability of sky member of reinforcing rib, its construction that can bear is more carried, improved the quality of hollow unit, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise the polyhedron outer wall, outer wall surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that described outer wall is a double wall, wherein one deck wall forms the hollow wall reinforcing rib at least, the polyhedron outer wall seals, and the cavity polyhedron is the enclosed cavity polyhedron.Like this, when outer wall is a double wall, wherein one deck wall forms the hollow wall reinforcing rib at least, the polyhedron outer wall seals, when the cavity polyhedron is the enclosed cavity polyhedron, the intensity height of outer wall, the shock resistance damage capability is strong, in the process of practicing, even the double walled outer wall has local damage, only need its inwall complete, then still can continue, perhaps only do the simple back of repairing and continue, not need more, made things convenient for construction application, reduce the hollow unit proportion of goods damageds, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise the multiaspect outer wall, outer wall surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that described outer wall is a double wall, wherein one deck wall forms the hollow wall reinforcing rib at least, polyhedron outer wall intersecting lens has hinge, and the polyhedron outer wall can be amounted to into en plaque.Like this, when outer wall is a double wall, wherein one deck wall forms the hollow wall reinforcing rib at least, polyhedron outer wall intersecting lens has hinge, when the polyhedron outer wall can be amounted to into en plaque, the intensity height of outer wall, the shock resistance damage capability is strong, in the process of practicing, even the double walled outer wall has local damage, only need its inwall complete, then still can continue, perhaps only do the simple back of repairing and continue, do not need more, made things convenient for construction application, reduced the hollow unit proportion of goods damageds, hollow unit is to be folded into plate state simultaneously, transport and pile up, save a large amount of transport spaces and piled up the space, in less space, can improve freight volume exponentially, reduce transportation and deposited cost, hollow section is when using, and only need strut folded state and get final product, and have made things convenient for application and construction, be applicable to the hollowcore slab of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and hollow bridges are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises the multiaspect outer wall, and outer wall surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that described at least one outer wall seals for the heat shrinkable plastic band edge.Like this, when an outer wall seals for the heat shrinkable plastic band edge, hollow unit amalgamation sealing is convenient and simple quick, it is simple to connect closing process, it is solid and reliable to connect sealing, improved the quality of hollow unit, be applicable to that hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges of various cast-in-situ reinforced concretes or prestressed reinforced concrete used, be specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
The invention is characterized in that described outside wall surface intersecting lens is a hinge, parallel or crossing reinforcing rib is arranged on outer wall inner surface or the external surface, the polyhedron outer wall can be folded into box-like, can spread into individual layer out or/and the doubling plate sheet.Like this, when the outside wall surface intersecting lens is a hinge, parallel or crossing reinforcing rib is arranged on outer wall inner surface or the external surface, and the polyhedron outer wall can be folded into box-like, can spread into individual layer out or/and during the doubling plate sheet, reinforcing rib has improved the intensity and the rigidity of outer wall, make its not yielding folding bad, after described hollow unit struts and forms hollow unit, the enhance your vigilance anti-pressure ability of sky member of reinforcing rib, its construction that can bear is more carried, improved the quality of hollow unit.
The invention is characterized in that at least one ring outer wall is engaged by vertical fastener to conjugant.Like this, when at least one ring outer wall is engaged by vertical fastener to conjugant, reinforcing rib has improved the intensity and the rigidity of outer wall, make its not yielding folding bad, after described hollow unit struts and forms hollow unit, the enhance your vigilance anti-pressure ability of sky member of reinforcing rib makes it can bear more construction carrying, has improved the quality of hollow unit.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described hollow unit at least a in inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or the groove.Like this, when inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or groove are arranged on the hollow unit, after described hollow unit is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib structure in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle and groove location, further strengthen the load-carrying construction in the In-situ cast concrete board, improved the weight bearing power of In-situ cast concrete board.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or groove are positioned on the hinge edge.Like this, when described inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle or groove were positioned on the hinge edge, hollow section is folded into tabular state, and was very convenient, amount to and strut easily, simultaneously, hinge is not fragile, simultaneously, after described hollow unit is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcing rib structure in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, arc angle and groove location, has further strengthened the load-carrying construction in the In-situ cast concrete board, has improved the weight bearing power of In-situ cast concrete board.
Feature of the present invention also is the parallel or quadrature of described hinge.Like this, during parallel or quadrature, hollow unit can be folded into the more plate state of small size, transports, deposits, and has further reduced institute and has taken up space when hinge.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described hinge hole is arranged.Like this, when on the hinge hole being arranged, hinge can be connected with hollow body is easier, and hollow unit is easier to be amounted to if hinge when being body itself, then makes, and has made things convenient for to produce and has implemented.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described hinge connector is arranged.Like this, when on the hinge connector being arranged, hinge and member are convenient and fast connection, simultaneously, when described hollow unit was applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, connector can be connected the anchoring location with reinforcing bar and other member, prevent that it from building in the process come-up displacement at concrete, guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention comprises polyhedron outer wall 1 as shown in drawings, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that 1 intersecting lens of described outer wall is a hinge 2, and parallel or crossing T shape reinforcing rib 4 is arranged on outer wall 1 inner surface or the external surface.As shown in Figure 5, hollow unit comprises polyhedron outer wall 1, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, and 1 intersecting lens of its described outer wall is a hinge 2, and crossing T shape reinforcing rib 4 is arranged on outer wall 1 inner surface.
The present invention comprises polyhedron outer wall 1 as shown in drawings, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that described outer wall 1 is double wall, wherein one deck wall forms hollow wall reinforcing rib 4 at least, and polyhedron outer wall 1 seals, and the cavity polyhedron is the enclosed cavity polyhedron.As shown in Figure 6, hollow unit comprises polyhedron outer wall 1, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, and its described outer wall 1 is a double wall, and wherein one deck wall forms hollow wall reinforcing rib 4, and polyhedron outer wall 1 seals, and the cavity polyhedron is the enclosed cavity polyhedron.
The present invention comprises multiaspect outer wall 1 as shown in drawings, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that described outer wall 1 is double wall, wherein one deck wall forms hollow wall reinforcing rib 4 at least, and polyhedron outer wall 1 intersecting lens has hinge 2, and polyhedron outer wall 1 can be amounted to into en plaque.As shown in Figure 7, hollow unit comprises multiaspect outer wall 1, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, and its described outer wall 1 is a double wall, and wherein one deck wall forms hollow wall reinforcing rib 4, and polyhedron outer wall 1 intersecting lens has hinge 2, and polyhedron outer wall 1 can be amounted to into en plaque.As shown in Figure 8, hollow unit comprises multiaspect outer wall 1, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, and its described outer wall 1 is a double wall, forms hollow wall reinforcing rib 4, and polyhedron outer wall 1 intersecting lens has hinge 2, and polyhedron outer wall 1 can be amounted to into en plaque.
The present invention comprises multiaspect outer wall 1 as shown in drawings, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, it is characterized in that described at least one outer wall 1 seals 5 for the heat shrinkable plastic band edge.As shown in Figure 9, hollow unit comprises multiaspect outer wall 1, and outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, and it is described to have outer wall 1 to seal 5 for the heat shrinkable plastic band edge.
The invention is characterized in that 1 intersecting lens of described outer wall is a hinge 2, on outer wall 1 inner surface or the external surface parallel or crossing reinforcing rib 4 is arranged, polyhedron outer wall 1 can be folded into box-like, can spread into individual layer out or/and the doubling plate sheet.As shown in Figure 3, hollow unit comprises polyhedron outer wall 1, outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, 1 intersecting lens of its described outer wall is a hinge 2, on outer wall 1 inner surface or the external surface parallel and crossing reinforcing rib 4 is arranged, polyhedron outer wall 1 can be folded into box-like, can spread into individual layer and doubling plate sheet out.As shown in figure 16,1 intersecting lens of outer wall is a hinge 2, on outer wall 1 inner surface crossing reinforcing rib 4 is arranged, and polyhedron outer wall 1 can be folded into box-like, can spread into the lamina sheet out.
The invention is characterized in that 1 intersecting lens of described outer wall is a hinge 2, on outer wall 1 inner surface or the external surface parallel or crossing reinforcing rib 4 is arranged, polyhedron outer wall 1 can be folded into box-like, can spread into individual layer out or/and the doubling plate sheet, at least one ring outer wall 1 is engaged by the vertical fastener 3 to conjugant.As shown in Figure 4, hollow unit comprises polyhedron outer wall 1, outer wall 1 surrounds and forms the cavity polyhedron, 1 intersecting lens of its described outer wall is a hinge 2, on outer wall 1 inner surface crossing reinforcing rib 4 is arranged, polyhedron outer wall 1 can be folded into box-like, can spread into individual layer and doubling plate sheet out, and outer wall 1 has vertical fastener 3 to conjugant to engage.As shown in figure 16, outer wall 1 is bonded into a circle by vertical fastener 3 to conjugant.
Feature of the present invention also is to have on the described hollow unit at least a in inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, arc angle 7 or the groove 8.As shown in figure 10, its described hollow unit is provided with inner corner trim 5.As shown in figure 11, its described hollow unit is provided with chamfering 6.As shown in figure 12, its described hollow unit is provided with arc angle 7.As shown in figure 13, its described hollow unit is provided with groove 8.As shown in figure 19, its described hollow unit is provided with chamfering 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described inner corner trim 5, chamfering 6, arc angle 7 or groove 8 are positioned on hinge 2 limits.As shown in figure 10, its described inner corner trim 5 is positioned on hinge 2 limits.As shown in figure 11, its described chamfering 6 is positioned on hinge 2 limits.As shown in figure 12, its described arc angle 7 is positioned on hinge 2 limits.As shown in figure 19, its described chamfering 6 is positioned on hinge 2 limits.
Feature of the present invention also is described hinge 2 parallel or quadratures.As shown in figure 14, its described hinge 2 parallel and quadratures also are provided with hole 9 on the tube wall.As shown in figure 18, its described hinge 2 is parallel.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described hinge 2 hole 9 is arranged.As shown in figure 15, on its described hinge 2 hole 9 is arranged.As shown in figure 18, on its described hinge 2 hole 9 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described hinge 2 connector 10 is arranged.As shown in figure 15, on its described hinge 2 connector 10 is arranged.As shown in figure 18, on its described hinge 2 connector 10 is arranged.
During the invention process, can adopt plastics in injection machine, to go out the polyhedron outer wall 1 of required size, shape, and, can obtain hollow unit of the present invention at vertical formation hinge 2 of polyhedron outer wall 1 by Mold Making.