CN1981205A - Magnetic resonance apparatus - Google Patents

Magnetic resonance apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1981205A
CN1981205A CNA2004800434965A CN200480043496A CN1981205A CN 1981205 A CN1981205 A CN 1981205A CN A2004800434965 A CNA2004800434965 A CN A2004800434965A CN 200480043496 A CN200480043496 A CN 200480043496A CN 1981205 A CN1981205 A CN 1981205A
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Prior art keywords
estrade
magnet structure
magnet
guide rail
magnetic pole
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CNA2004800434965A
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CN1981205B (en
Inventor
L·撒特拉诺
E·比列里
F·雷佐尼科
O·普列塞
O·孔特拉达
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Esaote SpA
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Esaote SpA
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/05Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves 
    • A61B5/055Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves  involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R33/00Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
    • G01R33/20Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
    • G01R33/28Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
    • G01R33/38Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
    • G01R33/3806Open magnet assemblies for improved access to the sample, e.g. C-type or U-type magnets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a magnet having a two poles and a wall connecting the poles; the poles delimiting a patient-imaging space; and a table which is slidably connected to one of the two poles between the two poles and which table extends substantially parallel to the two poles; a drive for displacing the table relative to the magnet; a lock for locking the table in a selected position relative to the magnet; a drive for rotating the magnet about the axis; the table connected to the magnet such that the table rotates with the magnet when the magnet rotates about the axis; the magnet and the table being rotatable from a position in which the poles and the table are horizontal to a position in which the table and the poles are vertical.

Description

A kind of magnetic resonance device
The application's background
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of MR imaging apparatus, relate to the special-purpose imaging device of a kind of multi-usage specifically, this device has the feature of having improved, and is used for the imaging of spine regions.
Background technology
The imaging of backbone needs the possibility that patient is placed stand up position, so that make the spinal column load patient's weight.Patient's normal bed flat position on sick bed or sick platform has horizontal alignment, and backbone is in load and a desirable state.Therefore, most pathology perhaps can not clearly occur, and inspection will obtain the result of unclear result or reverse side, although in fact patient is just demonstrating the classical symptom of spinal disease.
In fact the MR imaging apparatus known to is used so-called total body scanner, and this magnet structure fits into a whole health or the sizable part of health in its inspection patient's who determines the space.
U.S. Patent No. 6,414,490 and No.6,504,371 have announced the MR imaging apparatus of mentioned kind.Magnet structure is designed to produce a horizontal magnetic field.Patient is admitted to fully by a patient location installing and checks in the space, and this equipment is the bed or the estrade that are installed on the vehicle frame, and this bed or estrade can further tilt around transverse axis, make bed or estrade have different orientations with respect to vertical direction.In addition, for the patient zone of wanting imaging is focused on, bed or estrade or vehicle frame can link to each other with a lifting table, and this lifting table can make patient move up and down with respect to the inspection space between the utmost point piece of magnet structure.
Actual described equipment is very big, heavy and expensive.Massive magnet structure has been installed problem, because the room of imaging device will be installed a floor that can support to the picture installation weight must be arranged.In addition, the room also must be enough big so that can install.
Patient location equipment is also more expensive relatively, because bed or estrade will be able to tilt and turn round, and needs a lifting table that patient is moved with respect to the imaging space in the magnet structure.
On the other hand, even the anatomic region of backbone is very big, only one of backbone special determination portion position is checked by imaging usually.
Target and summary
A target of the present invention is, a kind of MR imaging apparatus is provided, and the so-called whole body device that this device has than routine has littler magnet structure, yet but allows under various conditions backbone to be carried out imaging.
Another target is, a kind of like this magnetic imaging device is provided, it with fairly simple and inexpensive method in the inspection space of magnet structure with patient location.
Another target of the present invention is, a kind of MR imaging apparatus is provided, it is by allowing with a kind of simple way with respect to the inspection spatial movement patient in the magnet structure, so that desirable anatomic region or its a certain limited area placed check within the space, thereby also can be used for checking other anatomic region of patient body.
One embodiment of the present of invention comprise a MR imaging apparatus, and this device comprises a magnet, and this magnet has two opposite, separated magnetic poles and one perpendicular to magnetic pole and connect the post or the wall of magnetic pole; Magnetic pole has been determined two walls relative, that define patient's imaging space, and these two relative walls extend along the parallel plane that hangs down basically as for vertical plane; And a patient location platform, this is connected to one of two magnetic poles, is in a position between two magnetic poles, can slide, and this is arranged essentially parallel to two relative magnetic poles and extends; Described estrade can slide on the direction of a longitudinal axis that is parallel to estrade with respect to magnet; A driver is in order to move estrade with respect to magnet; A lock is in order to be locked in estrade on the selecteed position with respect to magnet; Described magnet supported transversely the central horizontal axis of wall or post rotate; A driver is used for making magnet to rotate around described axle; Described estrade is connected on the magnet, makes that estrade is along with magnet rotates when magnet rotates around described axle; Described magnet and estrade can be that to turn to estrade be vertical position with magnetic pole basically the position of level from estrade and magnetic pole basically, and vice versa; Estrade and magnet are locked together rotation by lock.
An alternative embodiment of the invention comprises a kind of method that is used for magnetic resonance imaging, and its magnet structure has two relative utmost point pieces, and they separate each other, and orientation is substantially perpendicular to a vertical plane, and determines patient's imaging space; A sick platform is installed on one of two utmost point pieces, can slide with respect to magnet structure and between two magnetic poles of magnet structure along the vertical of estrade, the orientation of this estrade is parallel to magnetic pole, this estrade has a footstool at the one end, magnet structure and estrade can rotate together around an axle, and this is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of estrade and be parallel to estrade.Described method comprises:
Rotating magnet structure and estrade are to the patient location position, and in this position, estrade is level substantially;
Estrade is slided into an extreme position, and in this position, the part of estrade is positioned at outside the magnet structure;
On estrade, patient is arranged to a position that lies low;
With respect to magnet structure this estrade that slides, correctly be in the center of magnet structure along the longitudinal axis of estrade up to the part of patient body examine;
With respect to magnet structure locking estrade, make estrade be in a position, in this position, estrade is not level or vertical;
Carry out image-forming step;
Rotating magnet structure and estrade to a position, in this position, estrade is substantially horizontal;
One of slip estrade to two position, in this position, the part of estrade is in outside the magnet structure, allows patient go down estrade then.
An alternative embodiment of the invention comprises a method that is used to carry out magnetic resonance imaging, it provides a magnet structure, and this magnet structure has two relative utmost point pieces, and they separate each other, orientation is substantially perpendicular to a vertical plane, and determines patient's imaging space; An estrade at one end has a footstool, have saddle in order to engagement with rail so that make estrade make vertical shift; The supporting construction of an estrade, it has wheel, and is totally independent of magnet structure, and the magnetic pole of magnet structure and the support shelves of estrade have identical guide rail, and the saddle that is fit to estrade engages.This method comprises:
The rotating magnet structure makes the guide rail of preparing for estrade be level, and the support shelves of the estrade that aligns makes that the guide rail on the magnetic pole aligns in guide rail and the magnet structure on the support shelves of estrade; Allow patient lie on the estrade;
Along the longitudinal sliding motion estrade of estrade, away from the support shelves of estrade, and prop up magnetic pole with guide rail, simultaneously the free end of estrade upward-sliding piece is engaged with guide rail on the magnetic pole;
Sliding is loaded with patient's estrade thereon, breaks away from from the support shelves of estrade fully up to estrade, and engages with the magnetic pole of magnet structure;
Further along its longitudinal axis with respect to the magnet structure estrade that slides, correctly be in the center of magnet structure up to the part of patient body examine;
Support magnet structure and estrade make them to rotate together around an axle, this longitudinal axis of estrade laterally, and be arranged essentially parallel to estrade;
The locking estrade makes it and can not further slide, and rotating magnet structure and estrade to a position that is loaded with patient, and this position estrade is not a level;
Carry out image-forming step;
Rotating magnet structure and estrade are got back to the position that estrade is level basically;
With the slip away magnetic pole of magnet structure of estrade, slide on the support shelves of estrade.
An alternative embodiment of the invention comprises a method that is used to carry out magnetic resonance imaging, it provides a magnet structure, and this magnet structure has two relative utmost point pieces, and they separate each other, orientation is substantially perpendicular to a vertical plane, and determines patient's imaging space; A patient table is installed on the magnetic pole in two magnetic poles, can slide with respect to magnet structure and between two magnetic poles of magnet structure along the vertical of estrade, and the orientation of this estrade is basically parallel to magnetic pole; Magnet structure and estrade can rotate together around an axle, this with the direction of the longitudinal axis traversed by of estrade, and be parallel to estrade; This method includes:
Rotating magnet structure and estrade to an estrade is not the position of level;
A seat is provided, and it is installed on the estrade with an angle;
Allow patient be sitting on the seat;
Carry out image-forming step; And
Allow patient walk out magnet structure;
The Short Description of accompanying drawing
MR imaging apparatus and advantage thereof are seen clearlyer from the following description, and these descriptions provide with reference to an illustrated embodiment of accompanying drawing, and these accompanying drawings are:
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view according to an embodiment of MR imaging apparatus of the present invention;
The side schematic view of Fig. 2 for partly intercepting from Fig. 1 device;
Fig. 3 is the simplification front view (FV) of an embodiment of the device that the present invention relates to Fig. 6, wherein installs in the residing position, and the orientation of estrade is along horizontal plane, and for magnet structure, estrade is in the different relative positions;
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are the skeleton view of an embodiment of device involved in the present invention, and wherein magnet structure and estrade are in the position that estrade is a level, and estrade is in the vertical position;
Fig. 9 has shown the outboard profile of an embodiment of device involved in the present invention, and one of them seat is installed on the estrade;
Figure 10 has shown the front view (FV) of an embodiment of MR imaging apparatus involved in the present invention, connects the support shelves of the estrade of same separation;
Figure 11 shown saddle of estrade according to an embodiment of the invention and guide rail amplification the detail drawing of partial cross section.
The detailed description of most preferred embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing, be Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 specifically, the MR imaging apparatus that one embodiment of the present of invention are related schematically has been described.
MR imaging apparatus comprises a support component 1, and it exists with the form of vertical wall.Magnet structure 2 is installed on the described support component 1 in the mode of dangling.Described magnet structure 2 comprises two relative magnetic poles 102,202, these two magnetic poles are vertical orientated with respect to supporting walls 1, and rely on a post or wall 302 to couple together, be spaced from each other, and described post or wall are parallel to supporting walls 1 and extend, and by being installed on this supporting walls perpendicular to supporting walls 1 and perpendicular to a bar 3 of the horizontal connecting wall 302 of magnet structure 2.Can rotate in the cavity of described bar 3 in supporting walls, its axle also is parallel to magnetic pole 102,202 and perpendicular to the magnetic field that produces between the magnetic pole.The axle of described bar 3 is consistent with the symcenter of wall 302 in the described magnet structure, although this be not one for the necessary characteristics of the function that guarantees this MR imaging apparatus.
A coaxial front end on supporting walls 1 has the 101 and driving pinions 4 in crown top to cooperatively interact, and this pinion wheel is subjected to the driving of motor 5 by kinematic train 6.Therefore, described motor 5 can make magnet structure 2 rotate with respect to supporting walls 1 around the axle of described bar 3.Be installed on the supporting walls 1 although the front end among the figure has the coaxial hat top 101 of tooth to be shown as, the crown overhead will be arranged on the wall 302 of magnet structure, also can realize same effect and motor 5, kinematic train 6 and pinion wheel 4 placed on the supporting walls.This solution is avoided element is placed on the described wall 302, disturbs otherwise can produce the loop of the magnetic flux in the described wall 302.
Sick platform 7 is installed on the lower magnetic pole 102 of magnet structure, is being parallel on the direction of its longitudinal axis and can sliding.As what be used here, term " estrade " can be bed, bed board, platen or other flat surfaces, and patient can overlie and check.Being oriented to of estrade or bed board 7, its longitudinal axis is perpendicular to the axle of bar 3 and be parallel to the wall 302 of magnet structure 2.
By the combination of guide rail and saddle, described estrade 7 is supported and vertically can slide at it, also provides drive unit to make described estrade 7 to move with respect to magnet structure 2.
In the present embodiment, two vertical saddles 107 are provided below estrade 7, and are fixed on the estrade.Saddle 107 extends both sides longitudinally along estrade 7, is connected with guide rail 8,8 ' slip, and guide rail is positioned at the lateral end place of the lower magnetic pole 102 of magnet structure.
The combination that is fixed on the pinion wheel of longitudinal rack on the estrade 7 and motor driven has guaranteed that estrade moves along its longitudinal axis is two-way.
As illustrated that described tooth bar also can be made of one or two saddle 107, there is toothed longitudinal region on its surface, can be in one or two guide rail 8,8 ' the corresponding pinion wheel 4 of recess be connected.Described pinion wheel is that pinion wheel 4 is driven by a bar 104 by motor 9.See Fig. 2 and 11.
As shown in figure 11, saddle 107 and guide rail 8,8 ' the cross section formed the recessed structure of mutual side, to avoid skidding off guide rail when magnet structure and sick platform 7 saddle 107 when sick platform horizontal level forwards the upright position to.
Can select a lot of different design of slide block and guide rail.Be presented at a simple solution among Figure 11 and be included in the continuous tooth 207 in a side on each saddle 107, it is connected mutually with side succeeding vat 108 in the corresponding sidewall.
In addition, the releasable locking device of a unshowned estrade 7 with respect to magnet structure 2 arranged.This locking device may reside in the combination of rack-and-pinion mechanism, if motor has disconnected power supply, this mechanism perhaps can be irreversible.Selection in addition is, can use mechanical lock device, the lock tooth of for example releasable and tooth bar engagement, and by manual, electronic or other the driving of actuator, this device can be driven on the passive position of the active position of a joint and disengaging in turn.
According to another feature, estrade 7 also can slide on the direction perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, promptly slides on the direction perpendicular to the wall in the magnet structure 2 302.This can be similar to reference to the described way of vertically moving of estrade 7 by one and realize.
According to illustrated example, at the guide rail on each end of magnetic pole 102 8,8 ' be positioned on the horizontal saddle 10, this horizontal saddle is connected mutually with a cross slide way 11.The xsect of cross slide way and saddle can have the recessed structure of intermeshing side, as the description about vertical saddle and guide rail shown in Figure 11.Moving transversely can be driven by the combination of motor 9 ' by rack-and-pinion, as the detailed description about longitudinal rail and saddle.
For laterally moving of sick platform 7, releasable locking device also is provided, the activation of this locking device and deactivation are as the description that vertically moves employed releasable locking device about sick platform 7.
Because the top structure of announcing, when described magnet structure and estrade turned to the horizontal level of magnetic pole 102,202 and estrade 7, described MR imaging apparatus of the present invention can be positioned at the patient on the estrade 7.
In order to allow patient lie on the estrade 7, estrade 7 perhaps needs to be pulled to its maximum length travel place, as shown in Figure 3.After patient correctly lay on the estrade, this estrade can vertically move with respect to magnet structure 2 at it, if perhaps provide condition also can laterally move at it.Fig. 4 has illustrated the different relative position of estrade 7 with respect to magnet structure 2 to Fig. 6.
Fig. 3 has also clearly illustrated to Fig. 6, not only allow backbone is carried out useful imaging according to MR imaging apparatus of the present invention, and, because estrade 7 can move continuously at vertical and horizontal, patient's different anatomic region can be placed between two magnetic poles 102,202 in the formed inspection space at every turn, thereby carry out different inspections.
For the estrade 7 that reduces to dangle at the load (Fig. 3 and Fig. 6) of its extreme position to guide rail and saddle, can be at one or two terminal leg 15 that a pair of belt wheel is installed of estrade, as shown in Figure 1.So just allow estrade from magnet structure, to extract its almost whole length out, suppose that the end that the belt wheel supporting leg is not installed can engage with magnet structure on whole terminal length.
In case patient has lain on the estrade 7, magnet structure 2 rotates an angle of 90 degrees together with regard to energy and estrade 7.On this position, estrade is vertical, and patient is in the stand up position.In order to allow patient to reach this stand up position,, provide a footstool relevant 12 with pin at the end of estrade.This footstool can be fixed, perhaps it can be made of a plate, after with patient location, this plate is installed in the appropriate position of estrade, perhaps this footstool can be made of the extension of estrade 7, this extension is installed on the estrade 7 with hinge, make can be alternately at hanging position and be parallel on the position of remainder of estrade 7 and be pulled up and prop up.
See that from Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are clear magnet structure and estrade can rotate the angles less than 90 degree, therefore can regulate patient's oneself the epispinal load of patient that weight is added in.
In case finished imaging, magnet structure 2 and estrade 7 can be rotated on the position that estrade 7 is level once more.Estrade is moved to its extreme position then, and patient just can leave this and install.
According to further improvement shown in Figure 10, can provide an independently supporting construction 20 for estrade 7.This independently supporting construction constitute by the shelf of leg upper belt-wheel.Described supporting construction 20 has guide rail 8 at its top ", vertical saddle 107 pairing guide rails 8,8 of this guide rail and estrade 7 ' all identical on position and xsect.Therefore, by being the guide rail 8 on the independent support structure 20 that estrade 7 prepares " with guide rail 8,8 on the magnetic pole 102 ' align, estrade 7 can by vertically move from described supporting construction 20 transfer to guide rail 8,8 on the magnetic pole 102 ' on, vice versa.Therefore, patient can do the preparation of inspection on the estrade outside the magnet structure, and simultaneously another patient is admitted in the device and checks.
Because estrade 7 can be sent into the magnet structure and extracts magnet structure out from a relative end from an end, by at least two support shelves 20 are provided at least two estrades 7, one on each estrade just may be controlled transporting of examine patient.
In this case, the estrade that is loaded with the patient who just finishes inspection is from magnet structure, such as the left hand end of the structure 2 from Figure 10 is drawn out of, and the estrade 7 that is loaded with next patient simultaneously is admitted to the magnet structure from the right hand end of magnet structure 2.
This solution also allows to allow patient prepare for checking on the estrade outside the magnetic imaging device, and like this, a patient is when preparing for inspection, and another patient checks in device.By at an end of magnet structure bed or estrade and magnet structure being broken away from, and at its relative end next one bed or estrade are engaged with magnet structure, described device becomes more reasonable aspect the transporting of patient.
Provide the guide rail of orientation perpendicular to estrade 7 self longitudinal axis by the supporting construction for estrade 7, estrade 7 is to the insertion of magnet structure 2 and also can transversely carrying out at estrade 7 from the extraction of magnet structure 2.
According to another feature as shown in Figure 9, can provide a seat 21.This seat 21 can be located to be directly installed on the estrade 7 at various height, and a support bar 22 perhaps can be provided, and this support bar is installed in estrade 7 from or be installed on the magnet structure on one's body, is parallel to estrade 7.Described bar 22 is carrying a seat that dangles, and this seat is installed on the described bar by a saddle that engages with described bar, provides releasable locking device so that seat 21 is locked on the height of hope.
The above embodiments of fortunately with good grounds magnetic resonance imaging device of the present invention can be determined a kind of particularly method of patient's backbone that is used to check.An advantage of this method is, only need one simply, not overdimensioned magnet structure and support patient unit.
The magnet structure of imaging device is so-called private type preferably, forms patient's imaging space, and this space is shorter than adult patient's average height at least.Compared with magnet that is used for whole body or similar magnet, this magnet structure is lighter relatively and inexpensive.In addition, this dedicated magnetic body structure is very light, can be supported in a kind of movably mode, do not need to consider the high cost of the device of moving magnet structure.
In the situation of tailored version magnet structure, the length of estrade or platen is bigger than the corresponding size of magnetic pole in the magnet structure, and its width is the magnitude of magnetic pole corresponding size.
Also allow to make patient's location simpler and more cheap according to one embodiment of present invention, this be because, the supporting way of estrade and magnet structure rotates them together, the patient's who realizes with respect to the slip of magnet structure by estrade location, be to carry out under the condition of magnet and estrade rotation, wherein estrade is a level.
Therefore, for the solution of announcing in the above-mentioned prior art file, the device desirable strength that allows the device of estrade transitional slide and be used to drive the estrade displacement reduces, and power also reduces.On the other hand, this has just caused the cost reduction, weight saving and construct smaller and simple.
When estrade level or basic horizontal for position patient with respect to checking that the space estrade that is loaded with patient that slides means that patient's weight is reduced to inertia and friction to the influence of sliding, gravitational effect has been suppressed.
Perhaps very clear, to patient with respect to the position in magnet structure and inspection space wherein without limits.
According to further improvement, estrade also can carry out transversal displacement with respect to its longitudinal axis.
Because bed or estrade are very long for the correspondingly-sized of magnet structure, patient can lie down on bed or estrade without difficulty, because bed or estrade can be displaced to one of two opposing ends positions, in this position, estrade has stretched out its relevant portion from magnet structure.
The design that it is also noted that bed or estrade also can make it be used to other diagnostic device or device.
A footstool not only is provided, and a seat is provided, allow patient to check that with the posture that is seated wherein footstool and seat can be made of the part of bed or estrade.
In this case, patient enters magnet structure two selections.According to first selection, patient's recumbency entered magnet structure when bed and estrade were horizontal, and patient is in a position of lying down, and lay on bed or the estrade and against the seat.Magnet can be rotated on the vertical substantially position of bed or estrade with estrade, and patient is moved to the posture that is seated then.According to second selection, patient enters magnet structure when bed or estrade and magnet are rotated to the upright position of bed or estrade, and stands on the footstool or be sitting on the seat.
As for making up described device be used to slide estrade and releasably estrade is locked into magnet structure, and the mode that makes up the device that rotates estrade and magnet structure, art technology expert can select the known device of any kind arbitrarily, as guide rail, saddle, actuator or the like.
An example of the method according to this invention comprises following step:
A magnet structure is provided, and it has two relative magnetic poles, and this magnetic pole is spaced from each other, orientation is basically perpendicular to a vertical plane and determine patient's imaging space;
A sick bed or sick platform are installed on one of two magnetic poles, along vertically can sliding of bed or estrade with respect to magnet structure and between two magnetic poles of magnet structure, the orientation of this or estrade is basically parallel to magnetic pole, and this or estrade are preferably in one end correspondence and the position of patient's pin a footstool is housed;
Support described magnet structure and bed or estrade, make this magnet structure and bed and estrade to rotate together around an axle, this is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of bed or estrade and be parallel to bed and estrade;
Rotating magnet structure and estrade are level to the patient location position at this position bed or estrade basically.
Bed or estrade are slided into its extreme position, and in this position, the part that bed or estrade are in outside the magnet structure is maximum.
Arrange patient on bed or estrade, to be in bed flat position;
With respect to magnet structure slide bed or estrade, correctly be in the center of magnet structure along the longitudinal axis of bed or estrade up to the part of patient body examine;
Locking bed or estrade make it and can not further slide, and rotating magnet structure and bed or estrade to a bed or estrade be not level or vertical position fully;
Carry out image-forming step;
Rotating magnet structure and bed or estrade are got back to bed or the substantially horizontal position of estrade;
Slide once more one of bed or estrade to two extreme position, in this position, the part that bed or estrade are in outside the magnet structure is maximum, allows patient go down estrade then.
A slip bed or estrade to an extreme position, wherein to be in the part outside the magnet structure be maximum for this position bed or estrade, allow patient lie onboard then or get off, the another kind in above-mentioned this stage is selected, bed or estrade can break away from from magnet structure fully, and wheeling supporting frame that has that separates with an independence by sliding type engages simultaneously.
The step that another kind of embodiment like this comprises has:
A magnet structure is provided, and it has two relative magnetic poles, and this magnetic pole is spaced from each other, orientation is basically perpendicular to a vertical plane and determine patient's imaging space;
A kind of bed or estrade are provided, and it has at least saddle to be used for engagement with rail, so that described bed or estrade are carried out vertical shift;
The supporting construction of a bed or estrade is provided, and this supporting construction has wheel, and is totally independent of magnet structure and/or imaging device;
For the support shelves of magnetic pole of magnet structure and bed or estrade provide complete with guide rail so that the saddle of bed or estrade can engage;
Rotating magnet structure to a position, in this position, the guide rail of preparing for bed or estrade is level substantially, the support shelves of alignment bed or estrade makes the guide rail on the magnetic pole of its guide rail and magnet structure align;
The supporting construction of a bed or estrade is provided, places bed or estrade in the above, and allow patient lie on described bed or the estrade;
Along its longitudinal sliding motion bed or estrade, away from supporting construction, and prop up magnetic pole with guide rail, simultaneously the free end of the saddle of bed or estrade is engaged with guide rail on the described magnetic pole;
Sliding is loaded with patient's bed or estrade thereon, breaks away from from support shelves fully up to platen, and engages with the magnetic pole of magnet structure;
Further along its longitudinal axis with respect to magnet structure slide described bed or estrade, correctly be in the center of magnet structure up to the part of patient body examine;
An end of the position of patient's pin in the correspondence of described bed or estrade provides footstool.
Support magnet structure and bed and estrade make them to rotate together around an axle, and this is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of bed or estrade, and are parallel to bed or estrade;
Locking bed or estrade make it and can not further slide, and rotating magnet structure and the bed or estrade to a position that are loaded with patient, and this position bed or estrade are not level or fully vertical;
Carry out image-forming step;
Rotating magnet structure and bed or estrade are got back to bed or the substantially horizontal position of estrade;
With the slip away magnetic pole of magnet structure of bed or estrade, slide on the supporting construction.
According to another embodiment, by always at the same bed or the estrade of sliding on vertically of bed or estrade, make bed or estrade be transferred on the magnetic pole of magnet structure from support shelves, transferring on the described support shelves from magnetic pole again after the inspection, so, the step that this method is more advanced comprises step, be transferred to the second opposed end of first end transfer support shelves of the magnet structure on the magnetic pole from bed or estrade, and the guide rail of support shelves and the guide rail on the described magnetic pole in the magnet structure are aligned to described magnetic pole;
Further slip bed or estrade on same shift direction are transferred on the support shelves from magnetic pole once more so that will be loaded with patient's bed or estrade.
Method above-mentioned can make magnet structure turn to a non-horizontal level together with the patient who lies thereon from horizontal level, and this non-horizontal level is between the centre of horizontal level and upright position.
Another embodiment of imaging can comprise the following step:
A magnet structure is provided, and it has two relative magnetic poles, and this magnetic pole is spaced from each other, and orientation is basically perpendicular to a vertical plane and determines patient's imaging space;
A sick bed or sick platform are installed on one of two magnetic poles, and this or estrade can be along vertically the sliding with respect to magnet structure and between two magnetic poles of magnet structure of bed or estrade, and the orientation of this or estrade is parallel to described magnetic pole.
Support described magnet structure and described bed and estrade, make them to rotate together around an axle, this is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of bed or estrade, and is parallel to described bed or estrade;
Rotating magnet structure and bed or estrade to a bed or estrade are not vertical positions level or complete;
A seat is provided, and it is installed on the vertical bed or estrade with an angle;
Allow patient be sitting on the seat;
Carry out image-forming step;
Allow patient walk out magnet structure;
According to another embodiment, each selectable method may further include perpendicular to the longitudinal axis slip bed of described bed or estrade or the step of estrade or seat.
Although the just preferred embodiment that specifies here and describe, but also can recognize, according to above-mentioned content of teaching, within the scope of the appended claims, the present invention is carried out many corrections and variation and do not depart from spirit of the present invention and intended scope is possible.

Claims (31)

1. MR imaging apparatus comprises:
Magnet, it has two relative and separated magnetic poles and one perpendicular to described magnetic pole and connect the post or the wall of described magnetic pole;
Described magnetic pole has been determined two relative walls, and they have defined a patient's imaging space, and these two relative walls extend along the substantially parallel plane that is substantially perpendicular to a vertical plane; And
Patient's location estrade, this estrade are connected in described two magnetic poles slidably, and are in the position between described two magnetic poles, and described positioning table is parallel to described two relative magnetic poles basically and extends;
Described estrade can slide with respect to described magnet in the direction of the longitudinal axis that is parallel to this estrade;
Driver is used for moving described estrade with respect to described magnet;
Lock is used for locking described estrade with respect to described magnet on a selected position;
Described magnet is supported and can rotate along the central horizontal axis of described transverse wall or post;
Driver is used for making described magnet to rotate around described axle;
Described estrade is connected with described magnet, makes that described estrade rotates with described magnet when described magnet rotates around described axle;
Described magnet and described estrade can be that to turn to described estrade be vertical position with described magnetic pole substantially a position of level from described magnetic pole and described estrade substantially, and vice versa; And
Described estrade and described magnet lock together rotation by described lock.
2. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein, described magnet produces static magnetic field, and described static magnetic field is full of described patient's imaging space, and the orientation in this magnetic field is perpendicular to the described axle of described magnet structure and perpendicular to described two magnetic poles and/or described estrade.
3. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein, described estrade also can move on perpendicular to the direction of its longitudinal axis, and it is last that the scope that moves is restricted to a distance, this distance equals described magnetic pole width in the horizontal, perhaps described estrade width in the horizontal.
4. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein, described magnet and described estrade can be from being that the position of level turns to respect to horizontal level a position less than an angle of 90 degrees is arranged substantially, and vice versa.
5. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein, described estrade and described magnet can turn to described estrade and described magnet poles with respect to the tilt position of an acute angle, upright position with respect to the position of an acute angle of inclined from the described magnetic pole of described estrade and described magnet.
6. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein, described estrade is by orientation vertically and perpendicular to first guide rail of described magnet rotation axis being installed on the magnetic pole of described magnet along described estrade, this magnetic pole is that lower in two magnetic poles magnetic pole when the magnet level, by this first guide rail, described estrade is meshed with the saddle of complementation, and further comprises a motor, this motor engages with pinion wheel, and this pinion wheel is meshed with the tooth bar that is parallel to described first guide rail.
7. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 6, wherein, the described saddle of described tooth bar and at least one described estrade becomes one, and described pinion wheel is contained among the described guide rail.
8. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 6, further be included in second guide rail at the relative lateral end place of the described magnetic pole that described estrade is housed, the orientation of described second guide rail is perpendicular to first guide rail and be parallel to the described rotation axis of described magnet, when estrade on perpendicular to its y direction by the motor of a driving pinion when mobile, first guide rail engages with second guide rail by saddle, this saddle is installed on first guide rail, and this pinion wheel be installed in first guide rail on and the tooth bar that is parallel to second guide rail engage.
9. MR imaging apparatus according to Claim 8, wherein, at least one described saddle of the described tooth bar and first guide rail becomes one, and described pinion wheel is contained among second guide rail.
10. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1, further comprise a footstool, it is positioned at an end of described estrade.
11. MR imaging apparatus according to claim 11, wherein, described footstool is linked to the end of described estrade, in the upright angle position of extending perpendicular to described estrade and be parallel to described estrade and selectively constituting in the non-moving position that the terminal of estrade extends and can move.
12., further comprise a seat that is fixed on the described estrade according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1.
13. MR imaging apparatus according to claim 12, wherein, described seat is the center section of described estrade, this center section has two opposing ends of orientation perpendicular to the described estrade longitudinal axis, each described opposing ends is being close to the end of correspondence of first and second portion of the plate of described bed or estrade, this center section is linked to the corresponding end of first or second portion of the described plate of described bed or estrade at the one end, so that this part can be swung between the two positions, therein in position, this part is extended perpendicular to the plate of described bed or estrade, in another position, described part is extended in the plane identical with described first and second parts of described bed or estrade, and generator is lived described part with each positional lock in these two positions simultaneously.
14. according to the MR imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein, described estrade has supporting leg, has wheel in the zone of an end of described supporting leg.
15. MR imaging apparatus according to claim 1, the support shelves that further comprises an estrade, this shelf has supporting leg, be used for supporting from described magnet break away from or the extraction situation under described estrade, this shelf has longitudinal rail at least, this guide rail is consistent with the described longitudinal rail that the saddle that is the described estrade of described magnet is prepared, and consistent with vertical saddle of described estrade, and the support shelves of described bed or estrade can be independent of described magnet and freely move.
16. MR imaging apparatus according to claim 1, the support shelves that further comprises estrade, this shelf has supporting leg, be used for supporting from described magnet break away from or the extraction situation under described estrade, this shelf has cross slide way at least, this guide rail is consistent with the described cross slide way that the saddle that is the described estrade of described magnet is prepared, and consistent with the described horizontal saddle of described estrade, and the support shelves of described estrade can be independent of described magnet and freely move.
17. MR imaging apparatus according to claim 15, wherein, the support shelves of described estrade has a releasable lock, is used in the vertical or horizontal guide rail positions aligning of the vertical or horizontal guide rail of support frame as described above and described magnet temporarily the support shelves of described estrade is locked on the described magnet.
18. MR imaging apparatus according to claim 17, wherein, in the time of on being locked into described magnet, the end of facing mutually of described guide rail with on the described magnet of the described guide rail on the support shelves of described estrade has a distance to each other, and this distance is littler than the corresponding size of described estrade.
19. MR imaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, the length of described estrade is bigger than the corresponding size of described magnet poles, and the corresponding size of its width and described magnetic pole has same magnitude, and patient's imaging space that described magnet constituted is shorter than adult patient's average height at least.
20. a method that is used for magnetic resonance imaging, this method is used the magnet structure with two relative magnetic poles, and described magnetic pole is spaced from each other, and orientation is basically perpendicular to a vertical plane and determines patient's imaging space; With a sick platform, this disease platform is installed on one of described two magnetic poles, described estrade vertically can slide with respect to described magnet structure and between described two magnetic poles of described magnet structure along it, the orientation of this estrade is parallel to described magnetic pole, this estrade has a footstool at the one end, described magnet structure and described estrade can rotate together around an axle, and this is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of described estrade and be parallel to this estrade, and described method comprises:
Rotating described magnet structure and described estrade to the patient location position, is level at the described estrade in this position basically;
Described estrade is slided into an extreme position, and in this position, the part of described estrade is in outside the described magnet structure;
Arrange patient on described estrade, to be in bed flat position;
With respect to the described magnet structure described estrade that slides, correctly be in the center of described magnet structure along the longitudinal axis of described estrade up to the part of patient body examine;
Locking described estrade with respect to described magnet structure, make described estrade be in a position, is not level or vertical at the described estrade in this position;
Carry out image-forming step;
Rotating described magnet structure and described estrade is the position of level basically to described estrade; And
One of described estrade to two position of sliding, in described position, the part of described estrade is in outside the described magnet structure, allows patient go down described estrade then.
21. according to the method for claim 20, wherein said imaging is that backbone is carried out imaging.
22. a method of carrying out magnetic resonance imaging wherein provides a magnet structure, it has two relative magnetic poles, and described magnetic pole is spaced from each other, and orientation is basically perpendicular to a vertical plane and determines patient's imaging space; With an estrade, this estrade at one end has footstool, and this estrade has saddle to be used for engagement with rail, so that described estrade is carried out vertical shift; Supporting construction with an estrade, this supporting construction has wheel, and is totally independent of described magnet structure, and a magnetic pole of described magnet structure and the support shelves of described estrade have full guide rail together, the saddle of described estrade is fit to engage, and described method comprises:
Rotate described magnet structure, make the described guide rail of preparing for described estrade be horizontal, the support shelves of the described estrade that aligns makes that the described guide rail on the described magnetic pole of guide rail on the support shelves of described estrade and described magnet structure aligns; Allow patient lie on the described estrade;
Along the described estrade of its longitudinal sliding motion, away from the support shelves of described estrade, and prop up described magnetic pole with described guide rail, simultaneously the free end of the saddle of described estrade is engaged with guide rail on the described magnetic pole;
Sliding is loaded with patient's described estrade thereon, breaks away from from the support shelves of described estrade fully up to described estrade, and engages with the described magnetic pole of described magnet structure;
Further along its longitudinal axis with respect to the magnet structure described estrade that slides, correctly be in the center of described magnet structure up to the part of patient body examine;
Support described magnet structure and described estrade, make them to rotate together around an axle, this is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of described estrade, and is arranged essentially parallel to described estrade;
Lock described estrade, make it and can not further slide, and described estrade to a position of rotating described magnet structure and being loaded with patient, the described estrade in this position is not a level;
Carry out image-forming step;
Rotate described magnet structure and described estrade and get back to the position that described estrade is level basically;
With the slip away described magnetic pole of described magnet structure of described estrade, slide on the support shelves of described estrade.
23. according to the method for claim 22, the further step that comprises has:
Move the second opposed end place of the supporting construction of described estrade to described magnetic pole from first end of described magnet structure, the described first end place of described magnet structure is the reference position of described estrade having been transferred on the described magnetic pole; Then the guide rail on the magnetic pole described in guide rail on support frame as described above and the described magnet structure is aligned;
Further the described estrade of slip on same shift direction is transferred on the support shelves of described estrade from described magnetic pole once more so that will be loaded with patient's described estrade.
24. according to the method for claim 22, wherein, described magnet structure and described estrade are rotated on the also non-perpendicular position of described estrade.
25. according to the method in the claim 22, wherein said imaging is that backbone is carried out imaging.
26. a method of carrying out magnetic resonance imaging is wherein used a magnet structure, it has two relative magnetic poles, and described magnetic pole is spaced from each other, and its orientation is basically perpendicular to a vertical plane and determines patient's imaging space; With a sick platform, this disease platform is installed on one of described two magnetic poles, and along vertically can sliding with respect to described magnet structure and between two magnetic poles of described magnet structure of described estrade, the orientation of this estrade is basically parallel to described magnetic pole; Described magnet structure and described estrade can rotate together around an axle, and this is perpendicular to the described longitudinal axis of described estrade and be parallel to this estrade; Described method comprises:
Rotating a described magnet structure and described estrade to a position, is not level at the above estrade of this position;
A seat is provided, and this seat is installed on the described estrade with an angle;
Allow patient be sitting on the described seat;
Carry out image-forming step;
Allow patient walk out described magnet structure.
27. according to the method for claim 26, wherein said imaging is that backbone is carried out imaging.
28. according to the method for claim 26, wherein, described magnet structure and described estrade are rotated on the also non-perpendicular position of estrade.
29. the method according to claim 20 comprises step: perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the described estrade described estrade that slides.
30. the method according to claim 22 comprises step: perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the described estrade described estrade that slides.
31. the method according to claim 26 comprises step: perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the described estrade described estrade that slides.
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