CN1980687B - Albumin fusion proteins - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention encompasses albumin fusion proteins. Nucleic acid molecules encoding the albumin fusion proteins of the invention are also encompassed by the invention, as are vectors containing these nucleic acids, host cells transformed with these nucleic acids vectors, and methods of making the albumin fusion proteins of the invention and using these nucleic acids, vectors, and/or host cells. Additionally the present invention encompasses pharmaceutical compositions comprising albumin fusion proteins and methods of treating, preventing, or ameliorating diseases, disorders or conditions using albumin fusion proteins of the invention.

Description

Albumin fusion proteins

The introduction of the sequence table in CD

The application relates to " sequence table " hereafter listed, it as e-file indicating " copy 1 ", " copy 2, the CD (CD-R) identical with " copy 3 " three provides.These CDs are each containing file " PF612PCT SL.txt " (929,048 byte is built on February 7th, 2005), it to be completely incorporated herein by reference.

Background of invention

The present invention relates generally to the therapeutic protein (including but not limited at least one polypeptide, antibody, peptide or its fragment and variant) with albumin or albuminised fragment or variant fusion.The polynucleotide of encode therapeutic albumin fusion proteins, therapeutic albumin fusion albumen, compositions, pharmaceutical composition, preparation and test kit are contained in the present invention.The host cell that the polynucleotide through encode therapeutic albumin fusion proteins transform also is contained in the present invention, and uses these polynucleotide and/or host cell to generate the method for albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Human serum albumin (HSA or HA), its mature form has 585 amino acid whose a kind of protein (as Suo Shi table 1 (SEQ ID NO:1)), be responsible for the significant proportion of Blood osmotic pressure, but also as endogenous and exogenous ligand carrier and work.At present, the HA of Clinical practice extracts and produces from human blood.In microorganism, Restruction HA (rHA) is open in EP330451 and EP361991.

The therapeutic protein that native state or restructuring generate, such as interferon and growth hormone, normally present the unstable molecule of of short duration storage life, when particularly preparing in aqueous.When preparation is used for using, the unstability of these molecules points out the necessary lyophilizing of a lot of molecule and the cold preservation always when preserving, and thus makes these molecules be difficult to transport and/or storage.When pharmaceutical formulations must be preserved and distribute beyond hospital environment, storage problem just seems sharp-pointed especially.

The rare proposition of Practical Solution for the storage problem of unstable protein molecule.Therefore, protein therapeutic molecular preparation that is stable, lasting, that easily distribute is needed, the simple formulations of operation after preferably needing Min. to preserve.

After using in body, the therapeutic protein that native state or restructuring generate, such as interferon and growth hormone, owing to removing rapidly thus presenting of short duration plasma stability from blood flow.Therefore, the therapeutic effect that these protein provide also is short-term.Therefore, in order to maintain their expectation cylinder therapeutic effect, these protein remove rapidly prompting from blood must with higher frequency or more high dose administering therapeutic molecule.But the Dosing Regimens increasing administering therapeutic protein usually causes the reaction of the injection site of patient, side effect and toxicity to increase.Similar, also usually cause the Side effect of patient to increase with more high dose administering therapeutic protein.

The minority Practical Solution of the plasma stability of the raising therapeutic molecules proposed, comprises chemically conjugated, for patient brings limited being benefited.Usually, in most cases, the therapeutic molecules of these chemical modifications is still used with Dosing Regimens frequently, keeps serious injection site reaction, side effect and toxicity in patients.Therefore, need the therapeutic molecules of stable form, it can keep the higher plasma stability of therapeutic protein that generates than independent native state or restructuring in vivo and can use by lower frequency, thus reduces the potential side effect to patient.

Summary of the invention

The albumin fusion proteins comprised with the therapeutic protein of albumin or albuminised fragment (part) or variant fusion (as polypeptide, antibody or peptide or its fragment or variant) is contained in the present invention.The present invention also contain the therapeutic protein (as polypeptide, antibody or peptide or its fragment or variant) comprising coding and albumin or albuminised fragment (part) or variant fusion nucleic acid molecules or consisting of polynucleotide.The present invention also contain the nucleic acid molecule that comprises following protein of encoding or consisting of polynucleotide, this protein comprises with the therapeutic protein of albumin or albuminised fragment (part) or variant fusion (as polypeptide, antibody, or peptide or its fragment or variant), this albumin or albuminised fragment (part) or variant are enough to the storage life of extended treatment protein, the plasma stability of therapeutic protein is improved compared with its non-Fusion Strain, and/or the in vitro and/or in vivo therapeutic protein of (or in pharmaceutical composition) and/or it is active in stabilizing solution.The albumin fusion proteins by polynucleotide encoding of the present invention is also contained in the present invention, and through the host cell that polynucleotide of the present invention transform, and use the method for these polynucleotide of the present invention and/or host cell and generation albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Of the present invention one preferred in, albumin fusion proteins includes but not limited to the polynucleotide of those protein described in table 2 and encoding such proteinaceous.

The present invention is also contained and is comprised the pharmaceutical formulations that albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and pharmacopedics can accept diluent or carrier.These preparations can be contained in test kit or container.This test kit or container can be packed together with the description of the prolongation storage life about this therapeutic protein.These preparations can be used for treating in patients, prevent, improve or diagnose the illness or the method for disease symptoms, comprise step patient being used to pharmaceutical formulations, wherein patient's preferred mammal, the most preferably mankind.

In other embodiments, the present invention is contained prevention, is treated or improve the method for disease or disorder.In preferred embodiments, the method of listed disease or disorder in treatment table 1 " preferred indication: Y " row is contained in the present invention, comprise effectively treating, prevention or improve disease or disorder quantity to this treatment of needs, prevention or the patient improved use albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, therapeutic protein corresponding to (or its fragment or variant) this albumin fusion proteins comprises and arranges with table 1 " therapeutic protein: X " (disease to be treated listed in arranging with table 1 " preferred indication: Y " or disorder are arranged in same a line) disclosed therapeutic protein or its part.

In one embodiment, the albumin fusion proteins described in table 1 or 2 has the storage life of prolongation.

In another embodiment, it is more stable that the albumin fusion proteins described in table 1 or 2 does not merge therapeutic molecules than corresponding described in table 1.

The present invention contains the transgenic organism of nucleic acid molecules of the present invention (including but not limited to the polynucleotide described in table 1 and 2) after also comprising modification, preferably modify rear transgenic organism of expressing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing is sketched

Figure 1A-D shows aminoacid sequence (SEQ ID NO:1) and its polynucleotide (SEQ ID NO:2) of coding of the mature form of HSA.The albuminised mature form of nucleotide 1-1755 encoding human (SEQ ID NO:1) of SEQ ID NO:2.

Fig. 2 shows the restriction map of pPPC0005 cloning vehicle ATCC preserved material PTA-3278.

Fig. 3 shows the restriction map (people such as Sleep, BioTechnology 8:42,1990) of pSAC35 saccharomyces cerevisiae expression.

Fig. 4 shows the impact (see embodiment 76) of various dilution factors on SEAP activity in ISRE-SEAP/293F report cell of the IFNb albumin fusion proteins coded by the DNA comprised in CID 2011 and 2053.By protein serial dilution in DMEM/10%FBS, from 5e-7 to 1e-14g/ml, and report cell for the treatment of ISRE-SEAP/293F.Taken out supernatant by report cell and measured SEAP activity after 24 hours.From three stable clones: 293F/#2011, CHO/#2011 and NSO/#2053 purification IFNb albumin fusion proteins.The IFNb that mammal is derivative, Avonex are from Biogen and it is reported the specific activity of 2.0e5IU/ μ g.

Fig. 5 compares the IFN albumin fusion proteins (CID 3165 protein) and recombiant protein IFNa (rIFNa) of being encoded by CID 3165 to the antiproliferative activity of Hs294T melanoma cells.Cell is cultivated in containing the culture medium of variable concentrations CID 3165 protein or rIFNa, and is mixed by BrdU after 3 days in cultivation and measure proliferative conditions.CID 3165 protein causes measurable inhibitory action in concentration higher than on cell proliferation during 10ng/ml, reaches 50% suppression when about 200ng/ml.(■)=CID 3165 protein, (◆)=rIFNa.

Fig. 6 shows the impact of various dilution factors on SEAP activity in ISRE-SEAP/293F report cell of IFNa albumin fusion proteins.Test albuminised fused upstream IFNa a kind of prepared product (◆) and merge two kinds of different prepared products (●) and (◆) of IFNa in albuminised downstream.

Fig. 7 shows time of the IFNa albumin fusion proteins (CID 2249 protein) coded by the DNA comprised in construction 2249 and dosage in treated monkey to the impact (see embodiment 78) of OAS (p41) mRNA level in-site.Each time point: Article 1 is excipient control, Article 2 is first day intravenous injection 30 μ g/kg CID 2249 protein, Article 3 is first day subcutaneous injection 30 μ g/kg CID 2249 protein, Article 4 is first day subcutaneous injection 300 μ g/kg CID 2249 protein, and Article 5 is first and third, five days subcutaneous injection 40 μ g/kg restructuring IFNa.

The BNP albumin fusion proteins (CID 3691 and 3618 protein) that Fig. 8 shows coded by the DNA comprised in construction CID 3691 and 3618 is reported in cell dosage-response relation (see embodiment 80 and 81) that activation cGMP is formed at NPR-A/293F.Test restructuring BNP (■) and in two kinds of different prepared products () of albuminised fused upstream BNP and (●).

Fig. 9 shows the impact (see embodiment 80) on mean arterial pressure in spontaneous hypertensive rat of BNP albumin fusion proteins.Excipient (), restructuring BNP albumen (●) or BNP albumin fusion proteins (zero) are delivered by tail vein injections.Systolic pressure and diastolic pressure carry out record by cover tail method (cuff-tail).

Figure 10 shows the blood plasma cGMP level (see embodiment 80) of male C57/BL6 mice after intravenous injection restructuring BNP protein (●) or BNP albumin fusion proteins (zero) in 11-12 age in week.Several time points after intravenous injection are collected tail blood and are prepared blood plasma to measure cGMP level.

About 8 week age that Figure 11 shows fasting in diabetes db/db mice in single administration series connection GLP-1 (7-36A8G) 2x-HSA fusions (CID 3610) (◇), monomer GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HSA fusions (△) or independent HSA (●) blood sugar level of latter 24 hours.Blood sugar level is measured by oral glucose tolerance method of testing.In about 8 week age of fasting in diabetes db/db mice; after single administration 24 hours, series connection GLP-1 (7-36A8G) 2x-HAS fusions (CID 3610) (◇) had the beyond thought more effective activity (glucose-normalizing activity) making glucose normalization than monomer GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HSA fusions (△).

Detailed Description Of The Invention

definition

Definition is below provided to be for the ease of understanding some term running through this description and use.

When for this paper, " polynucleotide " refer to have the nucleic acid molecules of nucleotide sequence of following fusion rotein of encoding, this fusion rotein comprise at least one albumin (or its fragment or the variant) molecule that is connected with identical reading frame and at least one therapeutic protein X (or its fragment or variant) or consisting of; There is the nucleic acid molecules of the nucleotide sequence of following fusion rotein of encoding, this fusion rotein comprise the aminoacid sequence of SEQ IDNO:Y (as described in table 2 the 6th arranges) or its fragment or variant or consisting of; Have comprise sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:X or consisting of the nucleic acid molecules of nucleotide sequence; There is the nucleic acid molecules of the nucleotide sequence of following fusion rotein of encoding, this fusion rotein comprise SEQ ID NO:Z aminoacid sequence or consisting of; There is the nucleic acid molecules of the nucleotide sequence of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention generated as described in table 2 or embodiment of encoding; There is the nucleic acid molecules of the nucleotide sequence of code book invention therapeutic albumin fusion albumen; There is the nucleic acid molecules of the nucleotide sequence contained by albumin fusion construct described in table 2; Or there is the nucleic acid molecules of the nucleotide sequence contained by the albumin fusion construct (as described in Table 3) in ATCC preservation.

When for this paper, " albumin fusion construct " refer to comprise the albumin (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding be connected with at least one section of polynucleotide of the therapeutic protein of identical reading frame and at least one molecule of coding (or its fragment or variant) polynucleotide or consisting of nucleic acid molecules, comprise the albumin (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding be connected with at least one section of polynucleotide of the therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) produced as described in table 2 or embodiment of at least one molecule of coding with identical reading frame polynucleotide or consisting of nucleic acid molecules, or comprise the albumin (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding be connected with at least one section of polynucleotide of the therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding with identical reading frame polynucleotide or consisting of nucleic acid molecule, it also comprises such as one or more following elements: (1) functional autonomously replicationg vector (includes, but are not limited to shuttle vector, expression vector, integration vector, and/or dubbing system), (2) (such as promoter region, transcription initiation region, such as such as scalable or inducible promoter, constitutive promoter), (3) transcription termination region, (4) targeting sequencing, (5) selected marker.Encode therapeutic proteins matter and albuminised polynucleotide, once become a part for albumin fusion construct, each " part ", " region " or " module " that can be described as this albumin fusion construct.

The present invention relates generally to the polynucleotide of encoding albumin fusion albumen; Albumin fusion proteins; And use the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins or encoding albumin fusion albumen to treat, prevent or improve the method for disease or disorder.When for this paper, " albumin fusion proteins " refers to the protein by least one albumin (or its fragment or variant) molecule and at least one therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) molecule is merged and formed.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises at least one fragment of therapeutic protein or at least one fragment of variant and human serum albumin or variant, they are connected (namely albumin fusion proteins produces by translating following nucleic acid, and the polynucleotide of the complete or some therapeutic protein of wherein encoding are connected with the complete or albuminised polynucleotide of part of encoding with identical reading frame) by gene fusion.Therapeutic protein and albumin protein, once become a part for albumin fusion proteins, each " part ", " region " or " module " (such as " Therapeutic protein moiety " or " albumin protein portion ") that can be described as this albumin fusion proteins.In highly preferred embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises at least one molecule of therapeutic protein X or its fragment or variant (including but not limited to the mature form of therapeutic protein X) and at least one molecule of albumin or its fragment or variant (including but not limited to albuminised mature form).

In another preferred embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is processed by host cell and is secreted in the culture medium of surrounding.The processing to newborn albumin fusion proteins occurred in the secretory pathway of the host for expressing can include but not limited to that signal peptide cutting, disulfide formation, correct interpolation that is folding, carbohydrate are cut with processing (glycosylation that such as such as N-with O-is connected), specific proteolysis and are assembled into polymer protein.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is preferably through form processing.In the most preferred embodiment, " albumin fusion proteins through form processing " refers to the albumin fusion proteins product through the cutting of N-terminal signal peptide, is also called herein " ripe albumin fusion proteins ".

In several situation, the representative clone containing albumin fusion construct of the present invention is preserved in American type culture collection and (is called herein

).In addition, likely again obtained the albumin fusion construct of specifying from preserved material by technology that is known in the art and other local description herein. be positioned at No. 10801,20110-2209 Manassas town, Virginia, The United States state University Road (10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, Virginia 20110-2209, USA).

preserved material generates about the internationally recognized microbial preservation clause for proprietary program according to budapest treaty.

In one embodiment, the invention provides encoded packets containing therapeutic protein and serum albumin protein or consisting of the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins.In another embodiment, the invention provides comprise therapeutic protein and serum albumin protein or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In preferred embodiments, the invention provides coded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 comprise therapeutic protein and serum albumin protein or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In another preferred embodiment, the invention provides the polynucleotide that its sequence of coding is shown in the albumin fusion proteins of SEQ IDNO:Y in table 2.In other embodiments, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and/or therapeutical active fragment and serum albumin protein or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In other embodiments, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and/or therapeutical active variant and serum albumin protein or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In preferred embodiments, the serum albumin protein composition of albumin fusion proteins is the maturing part of serum albumin.The polynucleotide of these albumin fusion proteins of coding are also contained in the present invention.

In further embodiment, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and serum albumin and/or therapeutical active fragment or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In further embodiment, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and serum albumin and/or therapeutical active variant or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In preferred embodiments, the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is the maturing part of therapeutic protein.In another preferred embodiment, the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is the outer soluble domains of born of the same parents of therapeutic protein.In candidate's embodiment, the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is the activity form of therapeutic protein.The polynucleotide of these albumin fusion proteins of coding are also contained in the present invention.

In further embodiment, the invention provides the biologic activity of the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and/or therapeutical active fragment or variant and serum albumin and/or therapeutical active fragment or variant or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In preferred embodiments, the invention provides comprise the maturing part of therapeutic protein and the maturing part of serum albumin or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.The polynucleotide of these albumin fusion proteins of coding are also contained in the present invention.

therapeutic protein

As mentioned above, polynucleotide encoding of the present invention comprise at least one fragment of therapeutic protein or at least one fragment of variant and human serum albumin or variant or consisting of protein, described fragment or variant are connected with each other preferably by gene fusion.

Another embodiment comprise encoded packets containing at least one fragment of therapeutic protein or at least one fragment of variant and human serum albumin or variant or consisting of the polynucleotide of protein, described fragment or variant are by chemically conjugated and be connected with each other.

When for this paper, " therapeutic protein " refers to have the protein of one or more therapeutic and/or biologic activity, polypeptide, antibody, peptide or its fragment or variant.The therapeutic protein that the present invention is contained includes but not limited to protein, polypeptide, peptide, antibody and biological product.(term peptide, protein and polypeptide are used interchangeably in this article).Clearly contemplate term " therapeutic protein " and contain antibody and fragment thereof and variant.Therefore, protein of the present invention can containing at least one fragment of therapeutic protein or at least one fragment of variant and/or antibody or variant.In addition, term " therapeutic protein " can refer to the endogenous of therapeutic protein or naturally occurring association thing.

The protein presenting the polypeptide of " therapeutical active " or there is " therapeutical active " refer to have all with therapeutic protein as described herein or the polypeptide of relevant one or more known organisms of known one or more therapeutic proteins of other approach of this area and/or therapeutical active.As limiting examples, " therapeutic protein " refers to can be used for treat, prevent or improve the protein of disease, situation or disorder.As limiting examples, therefore " therapeutic protein " also can be used for the protein of compound (medicine or cytotoxic agents) this cell type of special target with particular cell types (normal (as lymphocyte) or exception (as cancerous cell)) specific bond.

Such as, the incomplete list of " therapeutic protein " part that can be comprised by albumin fusion proteins of the present invention includes, but are not limited to GLP-1, GLP-2, PACAP-27, PACAP-28, VIP, CD4M33, secretin, glucagon-like peptide, secretes sour regulin, PHM, IFN α, IFN β, ANP, BNP, NGF, BDNF, GDNF and somatostatin.

Interferon hybrid (hybrid) also can be blended in albuminised amino or carboxyl terminal to form interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins.The interferon activity that interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins can have being enhanced or suppress, the regulation and control of such as antiviral response, Growth of Cells and adjustment (people such as Lebleu, PNAS USA 73:3107-3111,1976 of immunne response; The people such as Gresser, Nature 251:543-545,1974; And Johnson, Texas Reports Biol Med 35:357-369,1977).Often kind of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention or improves viral infection (as hepatitis (as HCV); Or HIV), multiple sclerosis or cancer.

In one embodiment, the interferon hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprises interferon-ALPHA-interferon-ALPHA hybrid (being referred to herein as α-α hybrid).Such as, the α-α hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprise the Interferon α A that merges with interferon-ALPHA D or consisting of.In another embodiment, A/D hybrid merges at total BglII restriction site place and interferon-ALPHA D, and wherein and the amino acid/11-62 of Interferon α A is corresponding and C-end section is corresponding with the aminoacid 64-166 of interferon-ALPHA D for the N-end section of A/D hybrid.Such as, this A/D hybrid will comprise aminoacid sequence:

CDLPQTHSLGSRRTLMLLAQMRX ₁ISLFSCLKDRHDFGFPQEEFGNQFQK

AETIPVLHEMIQQIFNLFTTKDSSAAWDEDLLDKFCTELYQQLNDLEACV

MQEERVGETPLMNX ₂DSILAVKKYFRRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIM

RSLSLSTNLQERLRRKE(SEQ ID NO：99)，

Wherein X ₁be R or K and X ₂a or V (such as seeing construction ID#2875).In another embodiment, A/D hybrid merges at total PvuIII restriction site place, and wherein and the amino acid/11-91 of Interferon α A is corresponding and C-end section is corresponding with interferon-ALPHA D aminoacid 93-166 for the N-end section of A/D hybrid.Such as, this A/D hybrid will comprise aminoacid sequence:

CDLPQTHSLGSRRTLMLLAQMRX ₁ISLFSCLKDRHDFGFPQEEFGNQFQK

AETIPVLHEMIQQIFNLFSTKDSSAAWDETLLDKFYTELYQQLNDLEACV

MQEERVGETPLMNX ₂DSILAVKKYFRRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIM

RSLSLSTNLQERLRRKE(SEQ ID NO：100)，

Wherein X ₁be R or K and second X ₂a or V (such as seeing construction ID#2872).These hybrids at U.S. Patent number 4,414, have further description in 510, by its hereby as a reference.

In another embodiment, the α-α hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprise the Interferon α A that merges with interferon-ALPHA F or consisting of.In another embodiment, A/F hybrid merges at total PvuIII restriction site place, and wherein and the amino acid/11-91 of Interferon α A is corresponding and C-end section is corresponding with the aminoacid 93-166 of interferon-ALPHA F for the N-end section of A/F hybrid.Such as, this A/F hybrid will comprise aminoacid sequence:

CDLPQTHSLGSRRTLMLLAQMRXISLFSCLKDRHDFGFPQEEFGNQFQKA

ETIPVLHEMIQQIFNLFSTKDSSAAWDETLLDKFYTELYQQLNDMEACVIQ

EVGVEETPLMNVDSILAVKKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEIMRSF

SLSKIFQERLRRKE(SEQ ID NO：101)，

Wherein X or R or K (such as seeing construction ID#2874).These hybrids at U.S. Patent number 4,414, have further description in 510, by its hereby as a reference.In another embodiment, the α-α hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprise the Interferon α A that merges with interferon-ALPHA B or consisting of.In another embodiment, A/B hybrid merges at total PvuIII restriction site place, and wherein and the amino acid/11-91 of Interferon α A is corresponding and C-end section is corresponding with the aminoacid 93-166 of interferon-ALPHA B for the N-end section of A/B hybrid.Such as, this A/B hybrid will comprise aminoacid sequence:

CDLPQTHSLGSRRTLMLLAQMRX ₁ISLFSCLKDRHDFGFPQEEFGNQFQK

AETIPVLHEMIQQIFNLFSTKDSSAAWDETLLDKFYTELYQQLNDLEX ₂X ₃

X ₄X ₅QEVGVIESPLMYEDSILAVRKYFQRITLYLTEKKYSSCAWEVVRAEIM

RSFSLSINLQKRLKSKE(SEQ ID NO：102)，

Wherein X ₁be R or K and X ₂to X ₅sCVM or VLCD (such as seeing construction ID#2873).These hybrids at U.S. Patent number 4,414, have further description in 510, by its hereby as a reference.

In another embodiment, the interferon hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprises interferon beta-interferon-ALPHA hybrid (being referred to herein as β-α hybrid).Such as, the β-α hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprise the interferon beta-1 that merges with interferon-ALPHA D (being referred to herein as Alfacon-1) or consisting of.In another embodiment, β-1/ α D hybrid merges like this, and wherein N-end section is corresponding with the amino acid/11-73 of interferon beta-1 and C-end section is corresponding with the aminoacid 74-167 of interferon-ALPHA D.Such as, this β-1/ α D hybrid will comprise aminoacid sequence:

MSYNLLGFLQRSSNFQCQKLLWQLNGRLEYCLKDRMNFDIPEEIKQLQQ

FQKEDAALTIYEMLQNIFAIFRQDSSAAWDEDLLDKFCTELYQQLNDLEA

CVMQEERVGETPLMNXDSILAVKKYFRRITLYLTEKKYSPCAWEVVRAEI

MRSLSLSTNLQERLRRKE(SEQ ID NO：103)，

Wherein X is A or V.These hybrids at U.S. Patent number 4,758, have further description in 428, by its hereby as a reference.

In another embodiment, the interferon hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprises interferon-ALPHA-interferon beta hybrid (being referred to herein as alpha-beta hybrid).Such as, the alpha-beta hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins comprise the interferon-ALPHA D (also referred to as Alfacon-1) that merges with interferon beta-1 or consisting of.In another embodiment, α D/ β-1 hybrid merges like this, and wherein N-end section is corresponding with the amino acid/11-73 of interferon-ALPHA D and C-end section is corresponding with the aminoacid 74-166 of interferon beta-1.Such as, this α D/ β-1 hybrid will comprise aminoacid sequence:

MCDLPETHSLDNRRTLMLLAQMSRISPSSCLMDRHDFGFPQEEFDGNQFQ

KAPAISVLHELIQQIFNLFTTKDSSSTGWNETIVENLLANVYHQINHLKTV

LEEKLEKEDFTRGKLMSSLHLKRYYGRILHYLKAKEYSHCAWTIVRVEIL

RNFYFINRLTGYLRN(SEQ ID NO：104)。

These hybrids at U.S. Patent number 4,758, have further description in 428, by its hereby as a reference.

In further embodiment, the interferon hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins can comprise other compositions of α-interferon-alpha hybrid, alpha-beta interferon hybrid and β-interferon-alpha hybrid.In further embodiment, the interferon hybrid part of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins can be carried out modifying comprising sudden change to interferon hybrid aminoacid sequence, be substituted, deletes or add.These can be used for such as improving yield level, raising stability, raising or reducing active or give new biological characteristics to the modification of interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins.

Interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins mentioned above is contained in the present invention, and the host cell of polynucleotide containing these polypeptide of coding and package carrier.In one embodiment, be there is by the interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins of above-mentioned polynucleotide encoding the storage life of prolongation.In another embodiment, by the interferon hybrid albumin fusion proteins of above-mentioned polynucleotide encoding compared with corresponding non-fused interferon hybrid molecule in vitro and/or in vivo in the solution (or in pharmaceutical composition) there is longer serum half-life and/or more stable activity.

In another limiting examples, " therapeutic protein " refers to have the protein that biologic activity particularly can be used for the biologic activity treating, prevent or improve disease.The incomplete list of the biologic activity that therapeutic protein can have comprises the HIV-1 infection of T suppression cell, stimulate Intestinal epitheliual cell proliferation, reduce enterocyte permeability, stimulate insulin secretion, induction bronchiectasis and vasodilation, suppress aldosterone and renin secretion, regulate blood pressure, promote nerve growth, strengthen immunne response, strengthen inflammation, appetite-suppressing, or hereafter described by " biologic activity " part and/or table 1 (secondary series) to any one disclosed in TA protein or various biological active.

In one embodiment, IFN-β-HSA fusions is used for suppress Ebola virus (Ebolavirus) and SARS virus (Toronto-2 strain, Toronto-2 strain).Such as, in Vero cell, have evaluated the IFN-β (CID 2053 albumen) that the is blended in ripe HSA upstream Anti-viral activity in vitro for Ebola virus and SARS virus.Based on the dimethyl diaminophenazine chloride algoscopy of the inhibitory action of cytopathic effect (CPE) and cell viability, by the protective effect of these cells for assessment of CID 2053 protein.External signal transduction is assessed by gene expression analysis.In addition, the pharmacokinetics of CID 2053 protein and pharmacodynamics are assessed in Rhesus Macacus.Result display achieves strong Anti-viral activity in vitro with favourable safety index.CID 2053 protein is 0.4ng/ml for the IC50 of Ebola virus and IC50 for SARS virus is 2ng/ml.Array analysis (array analysis) shows the expression of CID 2053 protein and the beta induced one group of similar genes of IFN-and causes response element (ISRE) signal transduction pathway that IFN excites.Using in the Rhesus Macacus of CID 2053 protein with the dosage of intravenous 50 μ g/kg or subcutaneous 300 μ g/kg, Terminal half-life (teminal half-life) is 36-40 hour.Use the lasting rising that CID 2053 protein causes the expression of Serum Concentrations of Neopterin (neopterin) level and OAS1 mRNA.

In another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions is used for the virokine that suppression ranges category-A-Filovirus (Filo) (Ebola), arenavirus (Arena) (Pichende), category-B one togavirus (Toga) (VEE) or C class-Bunyavirus (Bunya) (Pang Tatuolu (Punto toro)), banzi virus (Flavi) (yellow fever, Xi Niluo (West Nile)).Such as, CPEE suppression, neutral red staining and virus yield algoscopy is adopted to assess the antiviral activity of the IFN-α (CID 3165 protein) being blended in HSA downstream.Pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamics of CID 3165 protein are assessed in Rhesus Macacus and human experimenter.Result display achieves the antiviral activity for all RNA viruses with favourable safety index.In CPE algoscopy, the scope of IC50 value is that < 0.1ng/ml (Pang Tatuolu A) is to 19ng/ml (VEE).In Rhesus Macacus, the half-life of CID 3165 protein be 90 hours and reach take medicine after within 14 days, still can detect.In human experimenter, CID 3165 protein is safe and toleration is good.Single injection take medicine after C _maxwith dose proportional.Average C in 500 μ g groups _maxfor 22ng/ml, and average t _1/2it is 150 hours.Every 2-4 week or longer time take medicine and once obtain the support of pharmacokinetics.In most experimenter, the antiviral response for hepatitis C is observed in single injection group (120-500 μ g).

In another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions is used for the treatment of the patient of chronic hepatitis C infection (HCV).Interferon-ALPHA, also referred to as interferon alfa or LeIF, is the nursing standard for the treatment of HCV infection patient.Term " interferon-ALPHA " refers to the family of the related polypeptide of the very high homology with antiviral activity.The interferon-ALPHA part of IFN-α-HAS fusions comprise any interferon-ALPHA known in the art or its fragment or consisting of.The limiting examples of the interferon-ALPHA that the present invention is contained includes but not limited to interferon-ALPHA protein disclosed in table 1 therapeutic protein string.In particular embodiments, interferon-ALPHA part comprise Intederon Alpha-2a, Interferon Alpha-2b, interferon α-2 c, Infergen, interferon alfcon-1, interferon alfa-n1, Alferon N, interferon-ALPHA any commercial form such as such as

(Schering Corp., Kenilworth, N.J.),

(Hoffman-La Roche, Nutley, N.J.), Berofor interferon-alpha (Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceutical, Inc., Ridgefied, Conn.), OMNIFERON ^tM(Viragen, Inc., Plantation, FL), MULTIFERON ^tM(Viragen, Inc., Plantation, FL),

(GlaxoSmithKline, London, Great Britian),

(Amgen, Inc., Thousands Oaks, CA),

(Sumitomo, Japan),

the interferon-ALPHA product of (Nautilus Biotech, France) or any purification or its fragment or consisting of.In further embodiment, the interferon-ALPHA part of IFN-α-HSA fusion rotein is modified by attachment chemical module.Such as, interferon-ALPHA part is modified by Pegylation.Therefore, in further embodiment, the interferon-ALPHA part of IFN-α-HSA fusion rotein comprise Intederon Alpha-2a, 2b or Infergen PEGylated forms or consisting of, and including but not limited to commercialization glycol interferon alpha, such as such as PEG-

(Schering Corp., Kenilworth, N.J.),

(Hoffman-La Roche, Nutley, N.J.), PEG-OMNIFERON ^tM(Viragen, Inc., Plantation, FL) or its fragment.But when for this paper, " IFN-α-HSA " fusions refers to the HSA with any interferon-ALPHA protein known in the art or its segment composition.

According to previously whether accepting the interferon therapy scheme being used for the treatment of HCV infection, the patient of HCV infection can be divided into two classes." meet subject patient first " and refer to the patient of those never received interferon therapy Regimen Chemotherapies." once met subject patient " and referred to that those once accepted or were accepting the patient of interferon therapy Regimen Chemotherapy." not respondent " refers to so once meet subject patient, and they had previously accepted interferon therapy Regimen Chemotherapy but the main purpose such as early stage virus load not reaching treatment reduces (EVR) or treatment end response (ETR) eventually.But, when for this paper, " HCV patient " though refer to have infected the patient of HCV and he be connect first subject, once met subject or not respondent.

In addition, hepatitis C virus can be divided into four kinds of genotype, genotype 1,2,3 or 4.Usually, the hepatitis C virus of HCV infection patient comprises term single gene type.But hepatitis virus can comprise two or more genotypic combinations.In addition, the genotype of hepatitis C virus can also be the variant of one of known HCV genotype.In another embodiment, the hepatitis C virus of HCV patient is genotype 1 or its variant.But when for this paper, " HCV " refers to any genotypic hepatitis C virus, or its combination or variant.

The standard care of the patient carrying HCV is involved and treats with interferon-ALPHA combination antiviral agent such as ribavirin (virazole).Usually, once a day, weekly twice, or use interferon-ALPHA once in a week and use ribavirin once a day.But nearest research also using interferon-ALPHA and combines other antiviral agent being used for the treatment of HCV known in the art.Therefore, in another embodiment, can by IFN-α-HSA fusions alone or in combination antiviral agent such as such as ribavirin be applied to HCV patient.

As mentioned above, the pharmacokinetics support of CID 3165 protein every 2-4 week or longer time Dosing Regimens once.Therefore, in another embodiment, by every 2-4 week once alone or in combination 0 antiviral agent of effective dose use IFN-α-HSA fusions and treat HCV patient.In preferred embodiments, the antiviral agent of once combining effective dose by every 2-4 week is used IFN-α-HSA fusions and is treated HCV patient.In another preferred embodiment, within every 4 weeks, once IFN-α-HSA fusions is used to HCV patient.In another preferred embodiment, within every 4 weeks, exceed and once IFN-α-HSA fusions is used to HCV patient.In further embodiment, every 4 weeks or longer time once IFN-α-HSA fusions is used to HCV patient, wherein treat the antiviral agent also comprising and use effective dose.

In another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions can be used as the maintenance therapy of monotherapy for HCV of low dosage.In another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions can combine ribavirin and the treatment of one or more other antiviral agent for HCV.Or in another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions can combine the treatment of one or more antiviral agent except ribavirin for HCV.

In another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions can be used for treating other viral infection.Such as, in one embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions can be used for treatment hepatitis B (HBV).In another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions can be used for treatment human papillomavirus (HPV).In another embodiment, IFN-α-HSA fusions can be used for Therapeutic cancer, includes but not limited to hairy cell, malignant melanoma, follicular lymphoma, chronic granulocytic leukemia, AIDS related Kaposi sarcoma, multiple myeloma or renal cell carcinoma.

In another embodiment, GLP-1-HAS fusions is used for the blood sugar level regulating diabetics.In another embodiment, the fused in tandem thing of wild type or saltant type GLP-1 is used for the blood sugar level regulating diabetics.Such as, after the diabetes db/db mouse subcutaneous injection GLP-1-HAS albumen giving about 8 week age, be have evaluated the ability of monomer GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HAS and series connection GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HSA (CID 3610) fusions regulating blood glucose levels by oral glucose tolerance test (giving 1g glucose by the every kg body weight of oral garage).This glucose tolerance test comprises subcutaneous injection GLP-1-HSA fusions, gives 1g glucose subsequently by the every kg body weight of oral garage.To use etc. monomer or the series connection GLP-1-HSA fusion rotein of molar dose (100 and 171nmol/kg) to the diabetes db/db mice of fasting, and 6 or 24 hours after single administration carry out oral glucose tolerance test.Quite astonishing and unexpectedly, compared with monomer GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HSA fusions, series connection GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HAS fusions (CID3610) significantly reduces blood glucose in 6 hours after injection.In addition, when within 24 hours, assessing diabetes db/db mice after injection, the difference between monomer GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HSA and series connection GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HAS (CID 3610) fusions is even more remarkable.As shown in figure 11; it is active that series connection GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HAS fusions (CID 3610) (◇) has unexpectedly strong normalizing plasma glucose, however the fasting blood sugar level of single GLP-1 (7-36A8G)-HAS (△) fusions be obviously diabetes in essence and to use separately the animal of HSA (●) similar.

When for this paper, " therapeutic activity " or " activity " can refer to that its effect in human body meets the activity expecting treatment achievement, or refers to the desired effects in non-human mammal or other species or organism.Therapeutic activity can be measured in vivo or in vitro.Such as, desired effects can be measured in cell culture.These are external or cell culture assays is normally obtainable in this area for described therapeutic protein.The example of algoscopy includes but not limited to described in this paper embodiment part or table 1 " exemplary activation measurement " string (the 3rd row).

The therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, such as cell surface and secreted protein, modified by the one or more oligosaccharide group of attachment usually.This modification, is called glycosylation, can the physical characteristic of appreciable impact protein, and may be important for the stability of protein, secretion and location.Glycosylation betides the ad-hoc location along polypeptide backbone.Usually the type of glycosylation that two kinds main is had: the feature being attached to serine or threonine residues is the glycosylation that O-connects oligosaccharide; The feature being attached to the asparagine residue in Asn-X-Ser or Asn-X-Thr sequence is the glycosylation that N-connects oligosaccharide, and wherein X can be any aminoacid except proline.N-acetyl-neuraminate (also referred to as sialic acid) normally N-connects the terminal residue being connected oligosaccharide with O-.The such as parameter such as protein structure and cell type affects quantity and the essence of carbohydrate units in different glycosylation site chain.Glycosylation isomers is also usually present in the same loci place in designated cell type.

The therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and analog thereof and variant can be modified, therefore due to the operation to its nucleotide sequence, by the glycosylation expressing their host cell and change one or more site, or due to their other expression condition.Such as, glycosylation isomers is produced by eliminating or introduce glycosylation site, substituting or deleting such as by amino acid residue, such as use glutamin for asparagine, or by marking protein in its glycosylated host cell being produced not glycosylated recombiant protein, such as, in the yeast of escherichia coli or glycosylation defect.These methods have more detailed description hereinafter and are known in the art.

Therapeutic protein, particularly disclosed those in table 1, be well known in the art with their nucleic acid and aminoacid sequence, and and data base available on subscription such as GenSeq (as Derwent) can be carried obtain from public database such as Chemical Abstracts Service data base (as CAS number of registration), GenBank.The exemplary treatment protein nucleotide sequence that can be used for derivative polynucleotide of the present invention is shown in the 7th row " SEQ ID NO:X " of table 2.Sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:X can be the wild-type polynucleotide sequence of coding TA protein (as total length or maturation), or this sequence can be that the variant of described wild-type polynucleotide sequence is (as the polynucleotide of encoding wild type therapeutic protein in some cases, the DNA sequence of wherein said polynucleotide is optimized, such as, for expressing in specific species; Or the polynucleotide of the variant of encoding wild type therapeutic protein (i.e. directed mutants; Allele variant)).Sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:X is utilized to derive construction described in same a line completely within the ability of those of skill in the art.Such as, if SEQ ID NO:X corresponds to full length protein, but only some, for generating specific CID, so to increase specific fragment to be cloned in suitable carrier within art technology according to Protocols in Molecular Biology such as PCR this protein.

Other therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to include but not limited in table 1 " therapeutic protein X " string (the 1st arranges) one or more disclosed therapeutic proteins or polypeptide or its fragment or variant.

Table 1 provides the incomplete list of the therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or the albumin fusion proteins by polynucleotide encoding of the present invention.First row " therapeutic protein X " discloses proteinaceous therapeutic molecule, round parentheses possible subsequently comprise comprise this proteinaceous therapeutic molecule or its fragment or variant or consisting of the formal name used at school of protein and brand.When for this paper, " therapeutic protein X " can refer to individualized treatment protein molecule, or the whole group of therapeutic protein that TA protein molecule disclosed in referring to arrange therewith is relevant." biologic activity " row (the 2nd row) describe the biologic activity relevant to proteinaceous therapeutic molecule.3rd row " exemplary activation measurement " provide description and can be used for testing therapeutic protein X or comprising the therapeutic of albumin fusion proteins of therapeutic protein X (or its fragment) part and/or the list of references of the algoscopy of biologic activity.In " biologic activity " being arranged, every section of list of references hereby quoting as a reference, particularly in the description of the respective activation measurement for corresponding biologic activity shown in chart 1 " biologic activity " row described in list of references (such as seeing method part wherein).4th row " preferred indication: Y " describe treat by therapeutic protein X or the albumin fusion proteins that comprises therapeutic protein X (or its fragment) part, prevent, diagnose and/or improve disease, disorder and/or situation." construction ID " row (the 5th row) provide to contain with disclosed encoded packets in table 2 mentioned therapeutic protein X (or its fragment) part or consisting of the linking of exemplary albumin fusion construct of albumin fusion proteins.

Table 2 provide in the present invention the nucleic acid molecules that comprises encoding albumin fusion albumen or consisting of the non-exhaustive inventory of polynucleotide.First row " fusion No. " gives the fusion numbering of often kind of polynucleotide.2nd row " construction ID " provide unique numeric identifier for often kind of polynucleotide of the present invention.Construction ID can be used for the polynucleotide of identifier number albumin fusion proteins, wherein albumin fusion proteins comprise the Therapeutic protein moiety corresponding with given therapeutic protein X or consisting of, given therapeutic protein X is listed in the respective column of table 1, and wherein construction ID is listed in the 5th row." construction title " arranges (the 3rd row) for given albumin fusion construct or polynucleotide provide title.

4th row " descriptions " of table 2 are summarized for given albumin fusion construct provides and are described, and the 5th row " expression vector " list the nucleic acid molecules that comprises given albumin fusion proteins of encoding or consisting of polynucleotide clone carrier wherein.Carrier is known in the art, and obtains by commercial sources or other local described approach.Such as, as described embodiments, can assemble in cloning vehicle easily and comprise (1) and to encode the polynucleotide of given albumin fusion proteins, (2) targeting sequencing, (3) promoter region, (4) translation termination wherein one or more or consisting of " expression cassette ", then transferred in other carrier, such as such as comprised the expression vector of such as Yeast expression carrier or mammalian expression vector.In one embodiment, in order to express in saccharomyces cerevisiae, by comprise encoding albumin fusion albumen nucleic acid molecules or consisting of expression cassette be cloned in DSAC35.In another embodiment, in order to express in Chinese hamster ovary celI, by comprise encoding albumin fusion albumen nucleic acid molecules or consisting of expression cassette be cloned in pC4.In still another embodiment, by comprise the Therapeutic protein moiety of encoding albumin fusion albumen nucleic acid molecules or consisting of polynucleotide be cloned in pC4:HSA.In still another embodiment, in order to express in NSO cell, by comprise encoding albumin fusion albumen nucleic acid molecules or consisting of expression cassette be cloned in pEE12.Those of skill in the art also know other useful clone and/or expression vector, and they also within the scope of the invention.

6th row " SEQ ID NO:Y " provide the full length amino acid sequence of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.In most cases, SEQ ID NO:Y shows the undressed form of coded albumin fusion proteins, and in other words, SEQ ID NO:Y shows signal sequence, HSA part and the therapeutic moieties of all being encoded by particular build thing.All polynucleotide of coding SEQ ID NO:Y are clearly contained in the present invention.Utilizing these polynucleotide coded by cellular expression during protein, the natural secretion of cell and procedure of processing produce the protein of the signal sequence listed in the 4th row and/or the 11st row lacking table 2.The concrete aminoacid sequence of listed signal sequence is presented in description below, or has been known in the art.Therefore, most preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises the albumin fusion proteins (targeting sequencing that it is shown in being arranged by the 4th row and/or the 11st lacking table 2) produced by cell.Most preferredly equally comprise SEQ ID NO:Y in addition but not there is the polypeptide of concrete targeting sequencing listed in the 4th row of table 2 and/or the 11st row.Comprising the compositions of these two preferred embodiments, comprise pharmaceutical composition, is also preferred.And, with different signal sequences such as after description in the 4th row contributing to the signal sequence substitution table 2 of the albumin fusion proteins secretion through processing that describe and/or the 11st row the signal sequence listed also complete within the limit of power of those of skill in the art.

7th row " SEQ ID NO:X " provide the parental nucleic acid sequence of the polynucleotide of the Therapeutic protein moiety that can derive given albumin fusion proteins of encoding.In one embodiment, the parental nucleic acid sequence that can derive the polynucleotide of the Therapeutic protein moiety of encoding albumin fusion albumen comprises the wildtype gene sequence of the therapeutic protein of display in coding schedule 1.In candidate's embodiment, the parental nucleic acid sequence that can derive the polynucleotide of the Therapeutic protein moiety of encoding albumin fusion albumen comprises variant or derivant, the such as such as codon optimized variant of the synthesis of the wildtype gene sequence of encode therapeutic proteins matter of the wildtype gene sequence of the therapeutic protein of display in coding schedule 1.

8th row " SEQ ID NO:Z " provide the prediction translation result of parental nucleic acid sequence (SEQ ID NO:X).This parental array can be used to the total length parent protein of derivative particular build thing, the maturing part of parent protein, the variant of wild-type protein or fragment or can be used for producing the artificial sequence of described construction.Those skilled in the art can utilize this aminoacid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:Z to determine which amino acid residue of the albumin fusion proteins that given construction is encoded is provided by therapeutic protein.And it is also complete within the limit of power of those of skill in the art that the sequence utilizing SEQ ID NO:Z to show derives the construction described in same a line.Such as, if SEQ ID NO:Z corresponds to full length protein, and only utilize a part for this protein to produce specific CID, so rely on the specific fragment of Protocols in Molecular Biology such as pcr amplification and it be cloned in suitable carrier, this is within the technical scope of this area.

9th and 10 arrange the amplimer " SEQ ID NO:A " that provides respectively and " SEQ ID NO:B " be used to produce the Therapeutic protein moiety comprising given albumin fusion proteins of encoding nucleic acid molecules or consisting of the Exemplary primers of polynucleotide.In one embodiment of the invention, the oligonucleotide primers with sequence (SEQ ID NO:A and/or B) shown in the 9th and/or the 10th row is used for the polynucleotide of Therapeutic protein moiety of pcr amplification encoding albumin fusion albumen, wherein utilize comprise the 7th of corresponding row arrange the nucleotide sequence (SEQ ID NO:X) that provides or consisting of nucleic acid molecules as template DNA.This area well established PCR method.Those of ordinary skill in the art can be easy to the primer sequence imagined and use other useful.

In candidate's embodiment, oligonucleotide can be used for producing sudden change in template DNA sequence in over-lap PCR reaction.PCR method is known in the art.

As shown in table 3, disclosed in the application, some albumin fusion construct is preserved in ATCC.

table 3

Again it is possible for obtaining given albumin fusion construct by technology known in the art from depository, is also described (see embodiment 10) in other place of the application.ATCC is positioned at No. 10801, the University Road (10801 UniversityBoulevard, Manassas, Virginia 20110-2209, USA) of the Manassas of Virginia, US 20110-2209.ATCC preservation has been carried out about the microbial preservation clause of the international endorsement for proprietary program according to budapest treaty.

In another embodiment of the present invention, comprise (1) to encode the polynucleotide of given albumin fusion proteins, (2) targeting sequencing, (3) promoter region, and (4) translation termination wherein one or more or consisting of " expression cassette " can from a kind of carrier move or " sub-clone " to another kind of carrier.By method well-known in the art, such as such as pcr amplification (such as utilizing the oligonucleotide primers with sequence shown in SEQID NO:A or B) and/or restriction endonuclease digestion, can produce the fragment for sub-clone.

In preferred embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention has the therapeutic activity corresponding with the therapeutic activity of therapeutic protein and/or biologic activity and/or biologic activity, and wherein therapeutic protein corresponds to the Therapeutic protein moiety of the albumin fusion proteins listed by corresponding row of table 1.In another preferred version, the therapeutic activity protein portion of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is the fragment or the variant that are arranged the protein of the sequential coding of display by the SEQ ID NO:X of table 2, and has therapeutic activity and/or the biologic activity of corresponding therapeutic protein.

polypeptide and polynucleotide passage and variant

Fragment

The invention still further relates to the fragment of the therapeutic protein described in table 1, albumin protein and/or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

The invention still further relates to the polynucleotide of the fragment of the therapeutic protein described in coding schedule 1, albumin protein and/or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Even if delete from the N-end of protein modification or the forfeiture that one or more aminoacid can cause one or more biological functions of therapeutic protein, albumin protein and/or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, but still other therapeutic activity and/or functional activity (as the ability of biologic activity, multimerization, the ability of binding partner) can be retained.Such as, when being less than most residue of complete polypeptide from the removing of N-end, usually can retain the ability of the polypeptid induction with the deletion of N-end and/or the antibody combining the complete or mature form identifying this peptide species.By the conventional method known with other approach of this area described by the application, whether the specific polypeptide that can be easy to determine to lack complete polypeptide N-terminal residue remains this immunologic competence.-terminal amino acid residue suffers that a large amount of mutain deleted retains some biologys or immunologic competence is not impossible.In fact, often immunne response can be caused by few peptide formed to six amino acid residues.

Therefore, the fragment of the therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises full length protein, and the polypeptide of one or more residue is deleted from the amino terminal of the aminoacid sequence of reference polypeptide (therapeutic protein namely mentioned table 1, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct).Specifically, N-end is deleted and can be described with the general formula of m to q, wherein q represents the reference polypeptide (therapeutic protein mentioned in such as table 1, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct) in the complete integer of total amino acid residues, and m to be defined as scope be 2 to the q any integers subtracting 6.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

In addition, the fragment of the serum albumin polypeptides corresponding with the albumin protein portion of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises full length protein, and the polypeptide of one or more residue is deleted from the amino terminal of the aminoacid sequence of reference polypeptide (i.e. serum albumin, or the serum albumin part of the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct).In preferred embodiments, N-end is deleted and can be described with the general formula of m to 585, wherein 585 is complete integers of the total amino acid residues representing ripe human serum albumin (SEQ ID NO:1), and m is defined as any integer that scope is 2 to 579.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.In further embodiment, N-end is deleted and can be described with the general formula of m to 609, wherein 609 is complete integers of the total amino acid residues representing total length human serum albumin (SEQ ID NO:3), and m is defined as any integer that scope is 2 to 603.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

And, the fragment of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises total length albumin fusion proteins, and the polypeptide of one or more residue is deleted from the amino terminal of albumin fusion proteins (albumin fusion proteins of namely being encoded by the polynucleotide described table 2 or albumin fusion construct, or the albumin fusion proteins having that the 6th of table 2 arranges disclosed aminoacid sequence).Specifically, N-end is deleted and can be described with the general formula of m to q, and wherein q is the complete integer of the total amino acid residues representing albumin fusion proteins, and m to be defined as scope be 2 to the q any integers subtracting 6.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

Similarly, as described above, even if delete from the N-end of reference polypeptide (such as therapeutic protein, serum albumin protein or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) or C-end modification or the forfeiture that one or more aminoacid can cause one or more biological functions of protein, but still other functional activity (such as the ability of biologic activity, multimerization, the ability of binding partner) and/or therapeutic activity can be retained.Such as, when being less than most residue of complete or mature polypeptide from the removing of C-end, usually can retaining and there is the ability that C-end deletes the antibody of the complete or mature form of polypeptid induction and/or this peptide species of combination identification.By described by the application and/or conventional method that other approach of this area is known, whether the specific polypeptide that can be easy to determine to lack reference polypeptide N-end and/or C-terminal residue remains therapeutic activity.

Present invention also offers the polypeptide deleting one or more residue from the carboxyl terminal of the aminoacid sequence of the therapeutic protein (therapeutic protein mentioned such as table 1, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct) corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Specifically, C-terminal is deleted and can be described with the general formula of 1 to n, wherein n is scope is 6 to the q any complete integers subtracting 1, and q is the complete integer representing total amino acid residues in reference polypeptide (therapeutic protein mentioned in such as table 1, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct).The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

In addition, the invention provides the polypeptide deleting one or more residue from the carboxyl terminal of the aminoacid sequence of the albumin protein (such as serum albumin, or the albumin protein portion of the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct) corresponding with the albumin protein portion of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Specifically, C-end is deleted and can be described with the general formula of 1 to n, wherein n to be scope be 6 to 584 any complete integer, and 584 is complete integers that the total amino acid residues representing ripe human serum albumin (SEQ ID NO:1) subtracts 1.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.Specifically, C-end is deleted and can be described with the general formula of 1 to n, wherein n to be scope be 6 to 608 any complete integer, and 608 is complete integers that the total amino acid residues representing serum albumin (SEQ ID NO:3) subtracts 1.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

And, the invention provides the polypeptide deleting one or more residue from the carboxyl terminal of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Specifically, C-end is deleted and can be described with the general formula of 1 to n, and wherein n is scope is 6 to the q any complete integers subtracting 1, and q is the complete integer of the total amino acid residues representing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

In addition, above-mentioned any N-or C-end can be combined and delete the reference polypeptide deleted to produce N-and C-end.Present invention also offers and delete one or more amino acid whose polypeptide from amino and carboxyl two ends, this can be described as usually has the reference polypeptide (therapeutic protein mentioned in such as table 1, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct, or serum albumin (such as SEQ ID NO:1), or the albumin protein portion of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, or the albumin protein portion of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct, or albumin fusion proteins, or the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by polynucleotide of the present invention or albumin fusion construct) residue m to n, wherein n and m is integer mentioned above.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

The application also relates to and comprises the listed reference polypeptide sequence (therapeutic protein mentioned in such as table 1 with this paper, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, or the Therapeutic protein moiety of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct, or serum albumin (such as SEQ ID NO:1), or the albumin protein portion of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, or the albumin protein portion of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 2 or albumin fusion construct, or albumin fusion proteins, or the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by polynucleotide of the present invention or albumin fusion construct) or its fragment have at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, the protein of the polypeptide of 98% or 99% homogeneity.In preferred embodiments, the application relates to comprising and has at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99% homogeneity with reference polypeptide and the protein with the polypeptide of the aminoacid sequence that N-and C-end mentioned above is deleted.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

Preferred polypeptide fragment of the present invention be comprise therapeutic activity and/or the functional activity (such as biologic activity) showing therapeutic protein or serum albumin protein peptide sequence aminoacid sequence or consisting of fragment, wherein said aminoacid sequence is the fragment of the peptide sequence of described therapeutic protein or serum albumin protein.

Other preferred polypeptide fragment has biological active fragment.Biological active fragment is that those demonstrate similar with the activity of polypeptide of the present invention but need not the be identical fragment of activity.The biologic activity of fragment can comprise the expectation activity of improvement or the bad activity weakened.

Variant

" variant " refers to different from reference nucleic acid or polypeptide but retains polypeptide or the nucleic acid of its intrinsic propesties.Usually, variant and reference nucleic acid or polypeptide closely similar on the whole and identical in many regions.

When for this paper, " variant " refers to that sequence is different from therapeutic protein (for example, see " therapeutic " of table 1 arranges), albumin protein and/or albumin fusion proteins respectively but retains its other local that describe or that other approach of this area is known at least one function and/or the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention for the treatment of characteristic, the albumin part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention herein.Usually, variant with correspond to albumin fusion proteins Therapeutic protein moiety therapeutic protein, corresponding to the albumin protein of the albumin protein portion of albumin fusion proteins and/or the aminoacid sequence of albumin fusion proteins closely similar on the whole and identical with it in many regions.The nucleic acid of these variants of coding is also contained in the present invention.

The invention still further relates to therapeutic protein (the such as aminoacid sequence of the X of therapeutic protein disclosed in table 1 comprised with the Therapeutic protein moiety such as corresponding to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention; Or the aminoacid sequence of the Therapeutic protein moiety of the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 1 and table 2 or albumin fusion construct; Or its fragment or variant), corresponding to the albumin protein (aminoacid sequence of the albumin protein portion of the albumin fusion proteins of such as being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 1 and table 2 or albumin fusion construct of the albumin protein portion of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention; The aminoacid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:1; Or the aminoacid sequence of its fragment or variant) and/or the aminoacid sequence of albumin fusion proteins have at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98%, 99% or 100% homogeneity aminoacid sequence or consisting of protein.Additionally provide the fragment (such as fragment described herein) of these polypeptide.The present invention also comprises the polypeptide by such polynucleotide encoding, described polynucleotide under stringent hybridisation conditions (such as at about 45 degrees Celsius, with the membrane-bound DNA hybridization of filter in 6X sodium chloride/sodium citrate (SSC), then at about 50-65 degree Celsius, at 0.2X SSC, one or many is washed) in 0.1%SDS, (such as at about 45 degrees Celsius under high stringent condition, with the membrane-bound DNA hybridization of filter in 6X sodium chloride/sodium citrate (SSC), then at about 68 degrees Celsius, at 0.1X SSC, one or many is washed) in 0.2%SDS, or (for example, see Ausubel under other stringent hybridisation conditions that those skilled in the art will know that, F.M. people is waited, compile, 1989, " Current protocol in MolecularBiology ", Green publishing associates, and John Wiley & Sons Inc. Inc., NewYork, 6.3.1-6.3.6 and 2.10.3) under hybridize with the complementary strand of nucleic acid molecules of coding albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention.

Have the polypeptide with inquiry aminoacid sequence with the aminoacid sequence of at least such as 95% " homogeneity " and refer to that the aminoacid sequence of desired polypeptides is identical with search sequence, just desired polypeptides sequence can comprise nearly five amino acid change in every 100 aminoacid of inquiry aminoacid sequence.In other words, obtain to have, with inquiry aminoacid sequence, there is the polypeptide of the aminoacid sequence of at least 95% homogeneity, can insert, delete or with in another kind of amino acid replacement aim sequence nearly 5% amino acid residue.These changes of reference sequences can occur in amino or the carboxy terminal positions of reference amino acid sequence, or, between the residue that individually can be dispersed in reference sequences or in the one or more adjacent groups being dispersed in reference sequences. between those terminal positions Anywhere

In fact, known computer program can be utilized to determine as usual, and whether the aminoacid sequence of any specific polypeptide and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or its fragment (Therapeutic protein moiety of such as albumin fusion proteins or the albumin part of albumin fusion proteins) has the homogeneity of at least 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 96%, 97%, 98% or 99%.Utilize with the people such as Brutlag (Comp.App.Biosci.6:237-245,1990) the FASTDB computer program based on algorithm can determine the method for optimizing that mensuration search sequence (sequence of the present invention) is mated with the best overall between aim sequence, also referred to as global sequence's comparison.In sequence alignment, inquiry and aim sequence can be all nucleotide sequences or be all aminoacid sequence.The result of described global sequence comparison represents with homogeneity percentage ratio.Preferred parameter for FASTDB amino acid alignment is: matrix=PAM0, k-tuple=2, Mismatch Penalty=1, connect point penalty=20, randomization group leader=0, cut-off score=1, window size=sequence length, Gap Penalty=5, breach size point penalty=0.05, the shorter one in the length of window size=500 or object aminoacid sequence.

If aim sequence deletes because of N-or C-end but not inner deletion is shorter than search sequence, so manually must revise result.This is because FASTDB program can not consider N-and the C-end truncate of aim sequence when calculating overall homogeneity percentage ratio.For relative to the aim sequence of search sequence in the truncate of N-and C-end, following correction homogeneity percentage ratio, calculate in search sequence be positioned at aim sequence N-and C-end, do not mate/the number of residues of comparison with corresponding aim sequence, as the percentage ratio of search sequence base sum.Whether residue mate/and comparison is determined by the result of FASTDB sequence alignment.Then deduct this percentage ratio from the homogeneity percentage ratio utilizing special parameter to calculate by above-mentioned FASTDB program, draw final homogeneity percentage score.This final homogeneity percentage score is exactly for score of the present invention.Only consider to be positioned at N-and the C-end of aim sequence during artificial adjustment homogeneity percentage score, do not mate with search sequence/the residue of comparison.That is, the inquiry residue residue of aim sequence farthest beyond N-and C-terminal residue is only considered to be positioned at.

Such as, the search sequence of the aim sequence of 90 amino acid residues and 100 residues is compared to measure homogeneity percentage ratio.Delete the N-end occurring in aim sequence, therefore FASTDB comparison does not show the coupling/comparison result of initial 10 residues of N-end.10 unpaired residues account for 10% (total number of residues of the unmatched residue number/search sequence of N-and C-end) of sequence, therefore from the homogeneity percentage score drawn by FASTDB program computation, deduct 10%.If remaining 90 residues mate completely, then final homogeneity percentage ratio will be 90%.In another example, the search sequence of the aim sequence of 90 residues and 100 residues is compared.Current deletion is inner deletion, and therefore N-or the C-end of aim sequence does not have not mate with search sequence/the residue of comparison.In this case, the homogeneity percentage ratio calculated by FASTDB is without the need to carrying out manual correction.Again declare, only have be positioned at aim sequence according to the display of FASTDB comparison N-and C-end beyond, do not mate with search sequence/the resi-dues needs of comparison are manual to be corrected.Do not carry out the artificial correction of other form in the present invention.

The variant usually normal HA identical with it with length or therapeutic protein has the sequence iden of at least 75% (preferably at least about 80%, 90%, 95% or 99%).Utilize revise in order to sequence similarity search program blastp, blastn, blastx, tblastn and tblastx (people such as Karlin, Proc.Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:2264-2268,1990; And Altschul, J. Mol. Evol. 36:290-300,1993, completely to be incorporated herein by reference) algorithm that adopts, the homology or homogeneity that measure nucleotide or amino acid sequence level is analyzed by BLAST (Basic LocalAlignment Search Tool and basic Local Alignment Search Tool).

First the method that blast program utilizes considers the analogous segment between search sequence and database sequence, then to all coupling assessment significance,statisticals that qualification draws, finally only sums up the coupling that those meet predetermined significance threshold value.About the discussion of the basic problem in the similarity searching of sequence library, see people such as Altschul, Nature Genetics 6:119-129,1994, it is completely incorporated herein by reference.The search parameter of rectangular histogram, description, comparison, expected value (namely reporting the significance,statistical threshold value of the sequence of the pairing for database sequence), cutoff, matrix and filter all adopts default setting.The default scoring matrix that blastp, blastx, tblastn and tblastx adopt is BLOSUM62 matrix (people such as Henikoff, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:10915-10919 1992, to be completely incorporated herein by reference).For blastn, by the ratio of M (prize of namely mating residue divides) and N (not mating the point penalty of residue) to arrange rating matrix, wherein the default value of M and N is 5 and-4 respectively.Four blastn parameter: Q=10 (gap opening penalty) can be adjusted as follows; R=10 (gap extension penalty); Wink=1 is (along search sequence at each wink ^thposition produces word hits); Gapw=16 (setting window width wherein produces containing breach comparison).Equal blastp optimum configurations is Q=9; R=2; Wink=1 and gapw=32.The DNA parameter that between the sequence that can obtain from GCG software kit version 10.0, comparison program Bestfit uses is GAP=50 (gap opening penalty) and LEN=3 (gap extension penalty), and protein compares is set to GAP=8 and LEN=2 on an equal basis.

Polynucleotide variant of the present invention can coding region, noncoding region or the two in containing changing.Especially preferably substitute, add or delete containing producing silence but the polynucleotide variant not changing the characteristic of coded polypeptide or the change of activity.The silence preferably caused by degenerate substitutes the nucleotide variants of generation.And, being also less than 50, being less than 40, being less than 30, being less than 20, being less than 10 or 5-50,5-25,5-10,1-5 or 1-2 the aminoacid polypeptide variants that substituted, delete or add of preferred combination in any.Polynucleotide variant can be produced, such as, in order to express (codon codon in people mRNA being changed into bacterial host such as yeast or escherichia coli preference) for specific host optimizing codon in order to many reasons.

In a preferred version, in order to express in yeast or mammalian cell, the polynucleotide of the present invention of the albumin part of encoding albumin fusion albumen are optimized.In a further preferred embodiment, in order to express in yeast or mammalian cell, the polynucleotide of the present invention of the Therapeutic protein moiety of encoding albumin fusion albumen are optimized.In yet another preferred embodiment, in order to express in yeast or mammalian cell, the polynucleotide of coding albumin fusion proteins of the present invention are optimized.

In candidate's embodiment, the polynucleotide of the Therapeutic protein moiety of the encoding albumin fusion albumen of codon optimization are not hybridized with the wild-type polynucleotide of encode therapeutic proteins matter under stringent hybridisation conditions described herein.In still another embodiment, the polynucleotide of the albumin part of the encoding albumin fusion albumen of codon optimization are not hybridized with the wild-type polynucleotide of encoding albumin protein under stringent hybridisation conditions described herein.In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of the encoding albumin fusion albumen of codon optimization are not hybridized with the wild-type polynucleotide of encode therapeutic proteins matter part or albumin protein portion under stringent hybridisation conditions described herein.

In further embodiment, the polynucleotide of the Therapeutic protein moiety of encoding albumin fusion albumen do not comprise therapeutic protein natural exist sequence or not consisting of.In still another embodiment, the polynucleotide of the albumin protein portion of encoding albumin fusion albumen do not comprise albumin protein natural exist sequence or not consisting of.In candidate's embodiment, the polynucleotide of encoding albumin fusion albumen do not comprise Therapeutic protein moiety or albumin protein portion natural exist sequence or not consisting of.

Natural exist variant and be called " allele variant ", one of several replaceable form referring to the gene occupying given locus on organism chromosome (Genesll, Lewin, B. compile, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1985).These allele variants can polynucleotide and/or peptide level different, and to comprise in the present invention.Or, the variant of non-natural existence is prepared by induced-mutation technique or Direct synthesis technique.

Utilize known protein engineering and the method for recombinant DNA technology, variant can be produced to improve or to change the feature of polypeptide of the present invention.Such as, can one or more aminoacid be deleted from the N-end of polypeptide of the present invention or C-end and do not cause the substantial loss of biological function.Such as, the people such as Ron (J.Biol.Chem.268:2984-2988,1993) report the variant KGF protein even still after deletion 3,8 or 27 amino terminal amino acid residues with heparin binding activity.Similarly, IFN-γ shows higher activity people such as (, J.Biotechnology 7:199-216,1988) Dobeli reaching ten times after the carboxyl terminal of from then on protein deletes 8-10 amino acid residue.

And have sufficient evidence to prove, variant usually can retain and there is the similar biologic activity of protein to natural.Such as, Gayle and colleague (J.Biol.Chem.268:22105-22111,1993) thereof have carried out mutation analysis widely to human cell factor IL-1a.They utilize random mutagenesis to create more than 3,500 kinds of unique IL-1a mutants, and namely in the total length of molecule, often kind of variant on average has 2.5 amino acid changes.At each possible amino acid position, various mutations is checked.Research worker finds " most molecule can be very little on [combining or biologic activity] impact while being changed ".In fact, check more than 3, in 500 kinds of nucleotide sequences, only have 23 kinds of unique amino acid sequences to create the active protein significantly different from wild type.

And, even if delete from the N-end of polypeptide or C-end modification or the forfeiture that one or more aminoacid can cause one or more biological functions, but still other biologic activity can be retained.Such as, when being less than most residue of secreted form from N-end or the removing of C-end, the ability of deleting variant induction by likely retaining and/or combining the antibody identifying secreted form.The conventional method known by described herein and other approach of this area can be easy to determine whether the shortage N-end of protein or the specific polypeptide of C-terminal residue remain this immunogenic activity.

Therefore, the present invention also comprises the polypeptide variants with functional activity (such as biologic activity and/or therapeutic activity).In one embodiment, the invention provides the albumin fusion proteins variant with the functional activity (such as biologic activity and/or therapeutic activity) corresponding with one or more biologys of therapeutic protein and/or therapeutic activity, wherein therapeutic protein corresponds to the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins.In another embodiment, the invention provides the albumin fusion proteins variant with the functional activity (such as biologic activity/or therapeutic activity) corresponding with one or more biologys of therapeutic protein and/or therapeutic activity, wherein therapeutic protein corresponds to the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins.This variant comprises the deletion very little to activity influence, insertion, inversion, the repetition selected according to general rule known in the art and substitutes.The polynucleotide of this variant of encoding also are contained in the present invention.

In preferred embodiments, variant of the present invention has conservative substituting." conservative alternative " refers to exchange in group, the such as replacement of aliphatic or hydrophobic amino acid Ala, Val, Leu and Ile; The replacement of OH residues Ser and Thr; The replacement of acidic residues Asp and Glu; The replacement of amide residues Asn and Gln; The replacement of alkaline residue Lys, Arg and His; The replacement of aromatic residue Phe, Tyr and Trp; And the replacement of small-sized aminoacid Ala, Ser, Thr, Met and Gly.

Such as, the people such as Bowie, " Deciphering the Message in Protein Sequences:Tolerance to Amino Acid Substitutions ", Science 247:1306-1310, provide the guidance about how carrying out Phenotypic silence amino acid replacement in 1990, wherein author points out that studying the toleration of aminoacid sequence to change has two kinds of main strategies.

The first strategy make use of the toleration of the amino acid replacement of natural selection in evolutionary process.Conserved amino acid can be identified by the aminoacid sequence comparing different plant species.These conserved amino acids may be important to the function of protein.On the contrary, the amino acid position of replacement that natural selection has tolerated shows that these positions are not vital to protein function.Therefore, the position that tolerant of amino acid substitutes can be modified, still keep the biologic activity of this protein simultaneously.

The second strategy utilizes genetic engineering to introduce aminoacid change, to identify the vital region of protein function at the ad-hoc location of clone gene.Such as, direct mutagenesis or alanine scanning mutagenesis (each residue place in the molecule introduces single alanine mutation) can be used.See Cunningham and Wells, Science 244:1081-1085,1989.Then the biologic activity of the mutating molecule so produced can be tested.

As the author said, these two kinds of strategies disclosed the surprising tolerant of amino acid of albumen mass-energy substitute.Author also indicates which aminoacid change is that in protein, some amino acid position is likely allowed.Such as, the amino acid residue that great majority bury (in the tertiary structure of protein) needs non-polar sidechain, and little characteristic of surface side chains is normally guarded.And the conserved amino acid of tolerance substitutes the replacement relating to aliphatic or hydrophobic amino acid Ala, Val, Leu and Ile; The replacement of OH residues Ser and Thr; The replacement of acidic residues Asp and Glu; The replacement of amide residues Asn and Gln; The replacement of alkaline residue Lys, Arg and His; The replacement of aromatic residue Phe, Tyr and Trp; And the replacement of small-sized aminoacid Ala, Ser, Thr, Met and Gly.Except conserved amino acid substitutes, variant of the present invention comprises (i) polypeptide mentioned containing one or more nonconserved amino acid residues, the amino acid residue wherein substituted can be encoded by genetic code in yes or no, or (ii) is containing one or more polypeptide substituted with substituent amino acid residue, or (iii) has such as improved polypeptide stability and/or dissolubility compound (such as Polyethylene Glycol) with another compound merges or chemically conjugated polypeptide, or (iv) polypeptide containing other aminoacid such as such as IgG Fc district fusogenic peptide.According to instruction herein, think that this variant polypeptide is within the scope of those skilled in the art.

Such as, the polypeptide variants containing the amino acid replacement of other electrically charged or neutral amino acid alternative belt charge amino acid useful can produce the protein with improved characteristics, such as assembles less.The gathering of pharmaceutical formulations not only reduces activity, but also improves the removing because the immunogenicity of aggregation causes.See people such as Pinckard, Clin.Exp.Immunol.2:331-340,1967; The people such as Robbins, Diabetes 36:838-845,1987; The people such as Cleland, Crit. Rev. Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems 10:307-377,1993.

In particular embodiments, polypeptide of the present invention comprise the aminoacid sequence of albumin fusion proteins, the fragment of aminoacid sequence of therapeutic protein and/or human serum albumin or variant or consisting of, wherein fragment or variant have 1-5,5-10,5-25,5-50,10-50 or 50-150 amino acid residue and add, substitute and/or delete compared with reference amino acid sequence.In preferred embodiments, amino acid replacement is conservative.The nucleic acid of these polypeptide of coding is also contained in the present invention.

Polypeptide of the present invention can by each other by peptide bond or modify the Amino acid profile that peptide bond and peptide isostere link together, and the aminoacid beyond the aminoacid that can comprise 20 kinds of gene codes.Can natural process, such as post translational processing be passed through, or carry out modified polypeptide by chemical modification technology well-known in the art.Basic reader and monograph specifically, and in voluminous research literature, good description has been carried out to this modification.Modification can to occur in polypeptide Anywhere, comprises peptide backbone, amino acid side chain and amino or carboxyl terminal.Should be understood that the modification of identical type identical or different degree can be present in several site of given polypeptide.And given polypeptide can contain polytype modification.Polypeptide can be branch, and such as, due to ubiquitination effect, and they also can be the ring-types that tool is with or without branch.Can by translate rear natural process produce ring-type, branch and branched circular polypeptide, or can be generated by synthetic method.Modification comprises acetylation, acidylate, ADP-ribosylation, amidatioon, the covalent attachment of flavin, the covalent attachment of heme moiety, the covalent attachment of nucleotide or nucleotide derivative, the covalent attachment of lipid or lipid derivate, the covalent attachment of phosphatidylinositols, crosslinked, cyclisation, disulfide formation, demethylation, the formation of covalent cross-linking, the formation of cysteine, the formation of pyroglutamic acid, formylated, γ carboxylation, glycosylation, GPI anchor is formed, hydroxylation, iodate, methylate, myristyl, oxidation, PEGization, Proteolytic enzyme is processed, phosphorylation, prenylation, racemization, selenizing (selenoylation), sulphation, what transfer RNA mediated adds aminoacid such as arginyl (arginylation) on protein, and ubiquitination.(see such as " PROTEINS-STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES ", the 2nd edition, T.E.Creighton, W.H.Freeman and Company, New York, 1993; " POST-TRANSLATIONALCOVALENT MODIFICATION OF PROTEINS ", B.C.Johnson compiles, AcademicPress, New York, 1-12 page, 1983; The people such as Seifter, Meth.Enzymol.182:626-646,1990; The people such as Rattan, Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci.663:48-62,1992).

functional activity

" there is the polypeptide of functional activity " and refer to show the polypeptide of one or more the known function activity relevant with the total length of therapeutic protein, front albumen and/or mature form.This functional activity include but not limited to biologic activity, antigenicity [combining the ability of (or with polypeptide competition binding) anti-peptide antibody], immunogenicity (producing the ability of the antibody be combined with specific polypeptide of the present invention), and polypeptide of the present invention formed polymeric ability and with the receptor of polypeptide or the ability of ligand binding.

" there is the polypeptide of biologic activity " and refer to the measurement of the particular biological algoscopy being with or without dose dependent according to tool, demonstrate the activity comprising mature form with therapeutic protein of the present invention similar but need not be identical the polypeptide of activity.When really there is dose dependent, compared with polypeptide of the present invention, the dose dependent of given activity need not be identical with polypeptide, only need basic simlarity (namely relative to polypeptide of the present invention, candidate peptide will demonstrate larger activity or be no more than the less activity of about 25 times, preferably more than the less activity of about 10 times, be most preferably not exceeding the less activity of about 3 times).

In preferred embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention has at least one and Therapeutic protein moiety (or its fragment or variant) not relevant with during Albumin Fusion biology and/or therapeutic activity.

In other preferred embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention has the plasma stability of rising compared with the Therapeutic protein moiety of Fusion Strain (or its fragment or variant).Can utilize or conventional amendment algoscopy known in the art to the plasma stability of Therapeutic protein moiety (or its fragment or variant) measuring albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or do not merge.

Can utilize or conventional amendment algoscopy known in the art and algoscopy described herein to measure the functional activity (such as biologic activity) of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.In addition, those skilled in the art utilize the algoscopy of reference in its corresponding row at table 1 (such as table 1 the 3rd row) can the activity of fragment of the conventional determining therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins.In addition, the algoscopy that those skilled in the art utilize known in the art and/or Examples below part to describe can the activity of fragment of the conventional determining albumin protein corresponding with the albumin protein portion of albumin fusion proteins.

Such as, to combine or with an embodiment of the ability of therapeutic protein competition binding treatment-resistant polypeptide antibody and/or anti-albumin antibody measuring albumin fusion proteins, various immunoassay known in the art can be used, include but not limited to utilize such as radioimmunoassay, ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), " sandwich immunoassay ", immunoradiometry, gel diffusion precipitation reaction, immunodiffusion assays, original position immunoassay (such as utilizes gold colloidal, enzyme or radioisotopic tracer), Western blotting, precipitation, agglutination assay (such as gel agglutination assays, haemagglutination algoscopy), complement fixation assay, immunofluorescence assay, the competitiveness of the technology such as protein A assay and immunoelectro-phoresis assays and non-competitive assay systems.In one embodiment, antibodies is detected by the label detected in primary antibodie.In another embodiment, primary antibodie is detected by detecting two anti-or reagent and primary antibodie combinations.In still another embodiment, two is anti-through labelling.The many methods for detecting combination in immunoassay are known in this area, and they within the scope of the present invention.

In a preferred embodiment of the binding partners (such as receptor or part) of qualification therapeutic protein, such as, can be measured by method well-known in the art such as such as reproducibility and non-reducing gel chromatography, protein affinity chromatograph and imprinting and comprise the albumin fusion proteins of this therapeutic protein as the Therapeutic protein moiety of fusions and the combination of this binding partners.Usually see people such as Phizicky, Microbiol.Rev.59:94-123,1995.In another embodiment, technology known in the art is utilized the conventional determining albumin fusion proteins physiology that combines the substrate of the therapeutical peptide corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of fusions can to associate ability.

In candidate's embodiment of the multimerization ability of assessment albumin fusion proteins, such as, can measure the association of polymer and other component by method well-known in the art such as such as reproducibility and non-reducing gel chromatography, protein affinity chromatograph and imprinting.Usually see people such as Phizicky, see above.

In preferred embodiments, the albumin fusion proteins all or in part comprising the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein has antibody (or its fragment or variant) not relevant with during Albumin Fusion biology and/or the therapeutic activity (such as specific bond polypeptide or epi-position) of at least one and adjunctive therapeutic protein.In other preferred embodiment, to comprise the biologic activity of the albumin fusion proteins all or in part of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein and/or therapeutic activity be to the suppression (i.e. antagonism) of one or more biologic activity relevant with the polypeptide of the antibody specific bond being subject to adjunctive therapeutic protein and/or therapeutic activity or activate (i.e. agonism).

At least one fragment of the antibody comprising adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant can be characterized in many ways.Specifically, utilize technology described herein or conventional amendment technology known in the art, can measure at least one fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of variant comprising adjunctive therapeutic protein the ability that albumin fusion proteins specific binding is subject to the same antigen of the antibody specific bond of adjunctive therapeutic protein, wherein said therapeutic protein corresponds to the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins.

Can (such as Houghten in the solution in conjunction with the algoscopy of the ability of specified protein or epi-position for albumin fusion proteins (such as comprising at least one fragment or the variant of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein) (special), Bio/Techniques 13:412-421, 1992), (such as Lam on pearl, Nature 354:82-84, 1991), (such as Fodor on chip, Nature 364:555-556, 1993), (such as U.S. Patent number 5 on antibacterial, 223, 409), (the such as patent No. 5 on spore, 571, 698, 5,403,484, with 5,223,409), on plasmid (people such as such as Cull, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 89:1865-1869,1992) or in phage (such as Scott and Smith, Science 249:386-390,1990, Devlin, Science 249:404-406,1990, the people such as Cwirla, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 87:6378-6382,1990, and Felici, J.Mol.Biol.222:301-310,1991) carry out.(by whole for these lists of references hereby as a reference).Utilize or conventional amendment is described herein or other approach of this area is known technology, also can measure it to the specificity of specified protein or epi-position and affinity to the albumin fusion proteins of at least one fragment or variant of comprising therapeutic antibodies.

Utilize any method known in the art, can measure the albumin fusion proteins of at least one fragment of antibody or variant of comprising adjunctive therapeutic protein and the cross reactivity of other antigen (such as with the molecule being subject to antibody specific bond, there is the molecule of sequence/structural conservation, therapeutic protein that wherein antibodies is corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (or its fragment or variant)).

The immunoassay that can be used for analyzing (immunologic opsonin) combination and cross reactivity includes but not limited to utilize such as Western blotting, radioimmunoassay, ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), " sandwich " immunoassay, exempt to survey precipitation assay, precipitin reaction, GDP reacts, immunodiffusion assays, agglutination assay, complement fixation assay, immunoradiometry, fluorescence immunoassay, with competitiveness and the non-competitive assay systems of the technology such as protein A immunoassays, here only refer to.This algoscopy is conventional, and be well-known in the art (for example, see people such as Ausubel, compile, 1994, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", the 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, by its hereby as a reference).Hereafter sketch exemplary immunoassay (but being not intended to restriction).

Exempt to survey precipitation scheme to be usually included in and to dissolve buffer and be such as supplemented with protein phosphatase and/or protease inhibitor (such as EDTA, PMSF, AKOLINE, vanadic acid sodium) RIPA buffer (1%NP-40 or Triton X-100, 1% NaTDC, 0.1%SDS, 0.15M NaCl, the 0.01M sodium phosphate of pH7.2, dissolved cell group 1%Trasylol), albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (such as comprising at least one fragment or the variant of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein) is added in cytolysis thing, in 40 degrees Celsius of incubation a period of times (such as 1 to 4 hours), add in cytolysis thing such as with the sepharose pearl of anti-albumin antibody coupling, in 40 degrees Celsius of incubations about a hour or longer time, pearl is washed in dissolving buffer, and pearl is resuspended in SDS/ sample buffer.Utilize such as western blot analysis can assess the ability of albumin fusion proteins immunoprecipitation specific antigen.Those skilled in the art understand can be increased the combination of albumin fusion proteins and antigen by amendment parameter and be reduced background (such as using sepharose pearl clarified cell solute in advance).About exempting from more discussion of survey precipitation scheme see people such as such as Ausubel, compile, 1994, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", the 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, page number 10.16.1.

Western blot analysis generally includes prepares protein example, electrophoretic protein sample in polyacrylamide gel (such as selecting the SDS-PAGE of 8%-20% according to antigen molecular), protein example is transferred to thin film such as celluloid from polyacrylamide gel, PVDF or nylon, closed film in confining liquid (such as containing the PBS of 3%BSA or defatted milk), washing thin film in lavation buffer solution (such as PBS-polysorbas20), albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (diluting in Block buffer) is applied on thin film, thin film is washed in lavation buffer solution, be applied to dilute in Block buffer with zymolyte (such as horseradish peroxidase or alkali phosphatase) or Geigers (such as ³²p or ¹²⁵i) put together two anti-(it identifies albumin fusion proteins, such as AHS's albumin antibody), wash thin film in lavation buffer solution, and the existence of detectable antigens.Those skilled in the art understand can be increased the signal of detection by amendment parameter and be reduced background noise.About more discussion of Western-Protocol see people such as such as Ausubel, compile, 1994, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", the 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, page number 10.8.1.

ELISA comprises and prepares antigen, with the hole of antigen coated 96 hole microtitration plates, wash away the antigen be not combined with hole, Xiang Kongzhong adds the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (such as comprising at least one fragment or the variant of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein) incubation a period of time puted together with detectable compounds such as zymolyte (such as horseradish peroxidase or alkali phosphatase), wash away albumin fusion proteins that is unconjugated or non-specific binding, and detect the existence of the albumin fusion proteins be combined by the antigenic specificity in hole with bag.In ELISA, albumin fusion proteins need not be puted together with detectable compounds; But two anti-(it identifies albumin fusion proteins) of puting together with detectable compounds can be added in hole.In addition, available albumin fusion proteins bag is replaced using antigen coated hole by hole.In this case, can detection molecules can be the antigen puted together with detectable compounds such as zymolyte (such as horseradish peroxidase or alkali phosphatase).Those skilled in the art understand can by amendment parameter increase detection signal, and this area know other ELISA change.About more discussion of ELISA see people such as Ausubel, compile, 1994, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", the 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, page number 11.2.1.

Binding affinity and the albumin fusion proteins-protein/interactional dissociation rate of antigen/epi-position (off-rate) of albumin fusion proteins and protein, antigen or epi-position can be measured by competitive binding assay method.An example of competitive binding assay method is radioimmunoassay, under it is included in the condition of the unlabelled antigen that there is increasing amounts, and will through labelled antigen (such as ³h or ¹²⁵i) incubation together with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and detect the antibody be combined with through labelled antigen.Can by the data determination albumin fusion proteins of Scatchard plot analysis to the affinity of specified protein, antigen or epi-position with in conjunction with dissociation rate.Utilize radioimmunoassay can also measure the competition with the second protein, described second protein and albumin fusion proteins are in conjunction with identical protein, antigen or epi-position.In this case, by protein, antigen or epi-position and puted together labelled compound (such as ³h or ¹²⁵i) albumin fusion proteins incubation together under the condition of unmarked second protein that there is increasing amounts, described second protein and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention are in conjunction with identical protein, antigen or epi-position.

In a preferred embodiment, utilize BIAcore dynamic analysis to measure combination and the dissociation rate (binding on and offrate) of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and protein, antigen or epi-position.BIAcore dynamic analysis comprises analysis albumin fusion proteins or specific polypeptide, antigen or epi-position and its and secures the combination of the chip of specific polypeptide, antigen or epi-position or albumin fusion proteins on the surface respectively and dissociate.

Antibody in conjunction with the therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins also can be described in the binding affinity of the preferred antigen of their specific bond of given protein or antigen or illustrate at it.Preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-2m, 10 ^-2m, 5 × 10 ^-3m, 10 ^-3m, 5 × 10 ^-4m, 10 ^-4binding affinity.Preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-5m, 10 ^-5m, 5 × 10 ^-6m, 10 ^-6m, 5 × 10 ^-7m, 10 ⁷m, 5 × 10 ^-8m or 10 ^-8the binding affinity of M.Even preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-9m, 10 ^-9m, 5 × 10 ^-10m, 10 ^-10m, 5 × 10 ^-11m, 10 ^-11m, 5 × 10 ^-12m, 10 ^-12m, 5 × 10 ^-13m, 10 ^-13m, 5 × 10 ^-14m, 10 ^-14m, 5 × 10 ^-15m or 10 ^-15the binding affinity of M.In preferred embodiments, consider tiring of albumin fusion proteins (comprising at least one fragment or the variant of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein) and tiring of corresponding antibody, comprise at least one fragment of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant to given protein or the affinity of epi-position similar with the affinity of the antibody (not to Albumin Fusion) of corresponding adjunctive therapeutic protein.In addition, can routine utilize (see embodiment and table 1) described herein and the algoscopy that other approach of this area is known to measure the ability that albumin fusion proteins and fragment, variant and derivant cause the biologic activity relevant with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins and/or albumin part and/or therapeutic activity (or in vitro or in vivo).Those of skill in the art also know other method, and they within the scope of the present invention.

albumin

As mentioned above, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises at least one fragment of therapeutic protein or at least one fragment of variant and human serum albumin or variant, and both are connected with each other, preferably by gene fusion.

Other embodiments comprise at least one fragment of therapeutic protein or at least one fragment of variant and human serum albumin or variant, and both are connected with each other by chemically conjugated.

Term human serum albumin (HSA) and HSA (HA) are used interchangeably in this article.Term " albumin " and " serum albumin " scope wider, contain the albumin (and fragment and variant) of human serum albumin's (and fragment and variant) and the species from other.

When for this paper, " albumin " refers to albumin protein or aminoacid sequence, or has the albuminised albumin fragment of one or more functional activities (such as biologic activity) or the overall of variant.Specifically, " albumin " refers to HSA or its fragment (for example, see EP201 239, EP322094, WO97/24445, WO95/23857), the mature form of the HSA especially as shown in Fig. 1 and SEQ ID NO:1, or from other vertebrate albumin or its fragment, or the analog of these molecules or its fragment or variant.

In preferred embodiments, one group or two groups in following two groups of point mutation combination is contained: numbering sports Ala, Leu-408 with reference to SEQ ID NO:1, Leu-407 and sports Val, Val-409 and sport Ala and Arg-410 sports Ala for human serum albumin's protein of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention; Or Arg-410 sports A, Lys-413 and sports Gln and Lys-414 sports Gln (for example, see international publication number WO95/23857, hereby as a reference).In even preferred embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention containing a group in above-mentioned two groups of point mutation or two groups has the repellence of the stability of improvement/to the cutting of yeast Yap3p Proteolytic enzyme, allows the output of the restructuring albumin fusion proteins of expressing in yeast host cell to raise.

When for this paper, the part albumin being enough to the therapeutic activity of extended treatment protein, plasma stability or storage life refers to be enough in length or structure stable or extends therapeutic activity or the plasma stability of protein, therefore obtains the part albumin extended or extend compared with the storage life of the storage life of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or plasma stability and non-fused state or plasma stability.The albumin part of albumin fusion proteins can comprise total length HA sequence as above, or can comprise it and can stablize or one or more fragments of extended treatment activity.The length of this fragment can be 10 or more aminoacid, or can comprise the continuous amino acid from HA sequence of about 15,20,25,30,50 or more, or can comprise the part or whole in ad hoc structure territory of HA.Such as, one or more HA fragments of crossing over initial two immunoglobulin like domain can be utilized.In preferred embodiments, HA fragment is the HA of mature form.

The albumin part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be the variant of normal HA.The Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can be the variant of therapeutic protein described herein.Term " variant " comprises conservative or nonconservative insertion, deletion and substitutes, wherein this change does not change one or more in albuminised infiltration (oncotic), useful ligand binding and non-immunogenic properties substantially, or gives therapeutic protein with the avtive spot of therapeutic activity or active structure domain.

Specifically, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can comprise the natural fragment that there is polymorphie variant and HSA of HSA, such as fragment disclosed in EP322094 (i.e. HA (Pn), wherein n is 369 to 419).Albumin can derived from any vertebrates, especially any mammal, such as people, cattle, sheep or pig.Non-mammalian albumins includes but not limited to chicken and salmon.The albumin part of albumin fusion proteins can from the animal different from Therapeutic protein moiety.

Generally speaking, HA fragment or variant to the youthful and the elderly's 100 aminoacid, preferably to the youthful and the elderly's 150 aminoacid.HA variant can be formed by least one complete domain of HA or be comprised it, such as domain 1 (amino acid/11-194 of SEQ ID NO:1), domain 2 (the amino acid/11 95-387 of SEQ ID NO:1), domain 3 (the aminoacid 388-585 of SEQ ID NO:1), domain 1 and 2 (1-387 of SEQ ID NO:1), domain 2 and 3 (195-585 of SEQ ID NO:1) or domain 1 and 3 (amino acid/11-194 of SEQ ID NO:1 and the aminoacid 388-585 of SEQ ID NO:1).Each domain self is made up of two homology domain, i.e. 1-105,120-194,195-291,316-387,388-491 and 512-585, and between domain, flexible joint district comprises residue Lys106 to Glu119, Glu292 to Val315 and Glu492 to Ala511.

Preferably, the albumin part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises that the domain of at least one HA or domain or its are conservative to be modified.If fusions is based on domain, preferably connect Therapeutic protein moiety with some or all of adjacent joint.

the antibody of specific bond therapeutic protein is also therapeutic protein

At least one fragment of the antibody comprising therapeutic protein disclosed in specific bond table 1 or the albumin fusion proteins of variant are also contained in the present invention.Take explicitly into account the antibody that adjunctive therapeutic protein (described in the 1st row of such as table 1) and fragment and variant contained in term " therapeutic protein ".Therefore, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can contain at least one fragment or the variant of at least one fragment of therapeutic protein or the antibody of variant and/or adjunctive therapeutic protein.

Antibody structure and background

Known basic antibody structural unit comprises the tetramer.Each tetramer is formed identical polypeptide chain by two, and every have one " light chain " (about 25kDa) and one " heavy chain " (about 50-70kDa) for a pair.The amino terminus portion of every bar chain comprises about 100 to 110 or more amino acid whose variable regions, its primary responsibility antigen recognition.The carboxy-terminal sections of every bar chain is defined as constant region, its primary responsibility effector function.People's light chain is divided into κ and lambda light chain.Heavy chain is divided into μ, δ, γ, α or ε, and respectively antibody isotype is defined as IgM, IgD, IgG, IgA and IgE.General see " FundamentalImmunology ", 3-5 chapter (Paul, W. compile, the 4th edition, Raven Press, N.Y., 1998) (its hereby is used for all objects).The variable region of often pair of light chain/heavy chain forms antibody combining site.

Therefore, complete IgG antibody has two basic change site.Except difunctional or bi-specific antibody, this two basic change site is identical.

All chains all demonstrate identical overall structure, namely by three hypervariable regions, also referred to as complementary determining region or CDR, and the relatively conservative framework region (FR) coupled together.CDR district normally determines its specific part with antigen contact in antibody.Alignd by framework region from the heavy chain of every a pair and the CDR of light chain, thus can be combined with specific epitopes.From N-end to C-end, light chain and variable region of heavy chain all comprise domain FR1, CDR1, FR2, CDR2, FR3, CDR3 and FR4.Variable region is connected with heavy chain or constant region of light chain.The aminoacid of each domain distributes and meets Kabat, " Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest ", National Institutes ofHealth, Bethesda, Md., 1987 and 1991; Chothia and Lesk, J.Mol.Biol.196:901-917,1987; The people such as Chothia, Nature 342:878-883, the definition of 1989.

When for this paper, " antibody " refers to the immunoactive portions of immunoglobulin molecules and immunoglobulin molecules, the molecule (molecules in the one or more CDR districts such as containing antibody) of the antigen binding site namely containing specific bond antigen.The antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins includes but not limited to monoclonal, polyspecific, people's, humanized or chimeric antibody, single-chain antibody (such as scFv), Fab fragment, F (ab ') fragment, the fragment produced by Fab expression library, antiidiotype (anti-Id) antibody (comprising such as special to antibody of the present invention anti-Id antibody), with any above-mentioned epitope binding fragments (such as VH domain, VL domain, or one or more CDR district).

The antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein

At least one fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of variant of comprising adjunctive therapeutic protein (disclosed in such as table 1) or its fragment or variant are contained in the present invention.

The antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) from any animal origin, can comprise bird and mammal.Preferably, antibody is the antibody of people, Mus (such as Mouse and rat), donkey, sheep, rabbit, goat, Cavia porcellus, camel, horse or chicken.Most preferably, antibody is the antibody of people.When for this paper, " people's " antibody comprises the antibody of the aminoacid sequence with human normal immunoglobulin, and comprise from human normal immunoglobulin storehouse with through genetically engineered and produce the transgenic mice (xenomice) of people's antibody or other organism is separated the antibody obtained.

Adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody molecule that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be any type (such as IgG, IgE, IgM, IgD, IgA and IgY) of immunoglobulin molecules, class (such as IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, IgA1 and IgA2) or subclass.In preferred embodiments, adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody molecule that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is IgG1.In a further preferred embodiment, adjunctive therapeutic protein and the immunoglobulin molecules that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is IgG2.In a further preferred embodiment, adjunctive therapeutic protein and the immunoglobulin molecules that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is IgG4.

Most preferably, adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is human antigen binding antibody's fragment of the present invention, the Fv (sdfv) including but not limited to Fab, Fab ' be connected with F (ab ') 2, Fd, scFv (scFv), single-chain antibody, disulfide bond and the fragment comprising VL or VH domain.Antigen binding antibody fragment, comprises single-chain antibody, only can comprise variable region, or together with all or in part following: hinge region, CH1, CH2 and CH3 domain.

Adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins can be monospecific, bispecific, tri-specific or the antibody of higher polyspecific.Multi-specificity antibody can be have specificity to the different epi-positions of therapeutic protein, or can be to therapeutic protein and and heterologous epitope such as heterologous polypeptide or solid support both all there is specificity.See such as PCT publication WO93/17715; WO92/08802; WO91/00360; WO92/05793; The people such as Tutt, J.Immunol.147:60-69,1991; U.S. Patent number 4,474,893; 4,714,681; 4,925,648; 5,573,920; 5,601,819; The people such as Kostelny, J.Immunol.148:1547-1553,1992.

The antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) can be bispecific or bi-functional, this means that antibody has two artificial hybrid antibody to different heavy chain/light chains binding site different with two.Multiple method can be utilized, comprise the connection of hybridoma fusion or Fab ' fragment to generate bi-specific antibody.See such as Songsivilai and Lachmann, Clin.Exp.Immunol.79:315-321,1990; The people such as Kostelny, J.Immunol.148:1547-1553,1992.In addition, bi-specific antibody can with " the double antibody " (people such as Holliger, " ' Diabodies ': small bivalent andbispecific antibody fragments ", PNAS USA 90:6444-6448,1993) or " Janusins " (people such as Traunecker, " Bispecific single chain molecules (Janusins) targetcytotoxic lymphocytes on HIV infected cells ", EMBO J 10:3655-3659,1991; And the people such as Traunecker, " Janusin:new molecular design for bispecific reagents ", Int.J.Cancer supplementary issue 7:51-52,1992) form formed.

The present invention goes back the fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of variant (comprising derivant) that providing package knows containing described herein or other approach of this area.The standard technique that those skilled in the art will know that can be utilized, comprise the mutation of direct mutagenesis and the PCR mediation such as causing amino acid replacement, sudden change is introduced in the nucleotide sequence of code book invention molecule.Preferably, variant (comprising derivant) is less than 50 amino acid replacements relative to reference to VH domain, VHCDR1, VHCDR2, VHCDR3, VL domain, VLCDR1, VLCDR2 or VLCDR3 coding, is less than 40 amino acid replacements, is less than 30 amino acid replacements, is less than 25 amino acid replacements, is less than 20 amino acid replacements, is less than 15 amino acid replacements, is less than 10 amino acid replacements, is less than 5 amino acid replacements, is less than 4 amino acid replacements, is less than 3 amino acid replacements or is less than 2 aminoacid replacements.In particular embodiments, variant coding VHCDR3's is alternative.In a preferred embodiment, variant have at the non-critical amino-acid residue place of one or more prediction conserved amino acid substitute.

Adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins can identify at it or be described or illustrate in the epi-position of therapeutic protein of specific bond or part.The antibody of the defined epitope of specific bond therapeutic protein or therapeutic protein can also be got rid of.Therefore, the antibody of specific bond therapeutic protein is contained in the present invention, and allows the described antibody of eliminating.In preferred embodiments, what comprise at least one fragment of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant and this antibody self does not merge fragment or variant in conjunction with identical epi-position.

Adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins also can be described or illustrate in its cross reactivity.In the antibody of other analog any of adjunctive therapeutic protein, straight homologues (ortholog) or homologue is not also included within.Be also included within the present invention in conjunction with the antibody that there is the polypeptide of at least 95%, at least 90%, at least 85%, at least 80%, at least 75%, at least 70%, at least 65%, at least 60%, at least 55% and at least 50% sequence iden (utilizing method known in the art and described herein to calculate) with therapeutic protein.In particular embodiments, adjunctive therapeutic protein and may correspond to the Mus of antibody and the human protein in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins, rat/or rabbit homologue and corresponding epi-position generation cross reaction thereof.Do not combine to have with therapeutic protein be less than 95%, be less than 90%, be less than 85%, be less than 80%, be less than 75%, be less than 70%, be less than 65%, be less than 60%, be less than 55% and the antibody of the polypeptide that is less than 50% sequence iden (utilizing method known in the art and described herein to calculate) be also included within the present invention.In a specific embodiment, cross reactivity mentioned above relates to any single specific antigen disclosed herein or immunogenic polypeptide, or the combination that 2,3,4,5 or more plant specific antigen and/or immunogenic polypeptide.In preferred embodiments, the albumin fusion proteins of at least one fragment or variant of comprising the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein has with the fragment of this specific antibodies self or variant is similar or substantially identical cross reactivity feature.

The present invention also comprises the antibody combining and the polypeptide of the polynucleotide encoding of hybridizing is occurred by the polynucleotide of (as described herein) and encode therapeutic proteins matter under stringent hybridisation conditions.Adjunctive therapeutic protein and may correspond to the antibody that the Therapeutic protein moiety in albumin fusion proteins of the present invention combines also can at it to being described in the binding affinity of polypeptide of the present invention or illustrating.Preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-2m, 10 ^-2m, 5 × 10 ^-3m, 10 ^-3m, 5 × 10 ^-4m, 10 ^-4binding affinity.Preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-5m, 10 ^-5m, 5 × 10 ^-6m, 10 ^-6m, 5 × 10 ^-7m, 10 ⁷m, 5 × 10 ^-8m or 10 ^-8the binding affinity of M.Even preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-9m, 10 ^-9m, 5 × 10 ^-10m, 10 ^-10m, 5 × 10 ^-11m, 10 ^-11m, 5 × 10 ^-12m, 10 ^-12m, 5 × 10 ^-13m, 10 ^-13m, 5 × 10 ^-14m, 10 ^-14m, 5 × 10 ^-15m or 10 ^-15the binding affinity of M.In preferred embodiments, consider tiring of albumin fusion proteins (comprising at least one fragment or the variant of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein) and tiring of corresponding antibody, comprise at least one fragment of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant to given protein or the affinity of epi-position similar with the affinity of the antibody (not to Albumin Fusion) of corresponding adjunctive therapeutic protein.

Present invention also offers the mensuration according to any method for measuring competitive binding known in the art such as immunoassay described herein, competitive inhibition antibody is to the antibody of the combination of the epi-position of therapeutic protein.In preferred embodiments, antibody competition inhibits the combination of at least 95%, at least 90%, at least 85%, at least 80%, at least 75%, at least 70%, at least 60% or at least 50% pair of epi-position.In preferred embodiments, at least one fragment of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the anti-combination to the epi-position of therapeutic protein of albumin fusion proteins competitive inhibition two of variant is comprised.In a further preferred embodiment, at least one fragment of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the anti-combination to the epi-position of therapeutic protein of albumin fusion proteins competitive inhibition at least 95%, at least 90%, at least 85%, at least 80%, at least 75%, at least 70%, at least 60% or at least 50% two of variant is comprised.

Adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can work as the agonist of therapeutic protein or antagonist.Such as, the present invention includes and partially or completely interrupt receptor/ligand and the interactional antibody of polypeptide of the present invention.Characteristic of the present invention not only has receptor specific antibody, and has ligand specificity's antibody.Characteristic of the present invention does not stop ligand binding in addition but stops the receptor specific antibody of receptor activation.The technology that described herein or other approach of this area can be utilized to know is to determine receptor activation (i.e. intracellular signaling).Such as, receptor activation can be determined by the phosphorylation (such as tyrosine or serine/threonine) of immunoprecipitation and western blot analysis subsequently (such as mentioned above) detection receptor or its substrate.In particular embodiments, provide ligand activity or receptor active are inhibit the antibody of at least 95%, at least 90%, at least 85%, at least 80%, at least 75%, at least 70%, at least 60% or at least 50% relative to activity when there is not antibody.In preferred embodiments, comprise at least one fragment of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant stop property in ligand binding and/receptor activation have to the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein do not merge fragment or variant is similar or the feature of basic simlarity.

Characteristic of the present invention also has prevention ligand binding and the receptor specific antibody both receptor activation, and the antibody of identification receptor-ligand complex, and the preferred not unconjugated receptor of specific recognition or unconjugated part.Similarly, the present invention includes binding partner and the neutrality antibody of prevention part and receptors bind, and binding partner stops receptor activation thus but does not stop the antibody of part and receptors bind.The present invention also comprises the antibody of activated receptor.These antibody can as receptor stimulating agent, i.e. whole the or subset of the biologic activity of the receptor activation of strengthening or activating ligands mediation, such as, by the dimerization of inducing receptor.Antibody can be specified to be that biologic activity comprises the agonist of the particular biological activity of therapeutic protein (in such as table 1 disclosed), antagonist or inverse agonist.Utilize methods known in the art can generate above-mentioned antibody agonist.For example, see PCT publication WO96/40281; U.S. Patent number 5,811,097; The people such as Deng, Blood 92 (6): 1981-1988,1988; The people such as Chen, Cancer Res.58 (16): 3668-3678,1998; The people such as Harrop, J.Immunol.161 (4): 1786-1794,1998; The people such as Zhu, Cancer Res.58 (15): 3209-3214,1998; The people such as Yoon, J.Immunol.160 (7): 3170-3179,1998; The people such as Prat, J.Cell.Sci.111 (Pt2): 237-147,1998; The people such as Pitard, J.Immunol.Methods 205 (2): 177-190,1997; The people such as Liautard, Cytokine9 (4): 233-241,1997; The people such as Carlson, J.Biol.Chem.271 (17): 11295-11301,1997; The people such as Taryman, Neuron 14 (4): 755-762,1995; The people such as Muller, Structure6 (9): 1153-1167,1998; The people such as Bartunek, Cytokine 8 (1): 14-20,1996 (all hereby is as a reference by them).In preferred embodiments, the albumin fusion proteins of at least one fragment or variant of comprising the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein have with the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein do not merge fragment or variant is similar or substantially identical agonist or antagonist properties.

Such as, adjunctive therapeutic protein can be utilized and the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comes purification, detection and targeted therapeutic protein, comprise the Diagnosis and Treat method of in vitro and in vivo.Such as, antibody can be used for the immunoassay that quantitative and qualitative analysis measures the level of therapeutic protein in biological sample.For example, see people such as Harlow, " Antibodies:ALaboratory Manual ", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, the 2nd edition, 1988, by its hereby as a reference.Similarly, such as, at least one fragment of the antibody comprising adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant can be utilized to come purification, detection and targeted therapeutic protein, comprise the Diagnosis and Treat method of in vitro and in vivo.

Adjunctive therapeutic protein and the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins comprise the derivant through modifying, namely by the molecule covalent of any type is attached to antibody.Such as unrestricted, antibody derivatives comprise such as by the derivatization of glycosylation, acetylation, PEGization, phosphorylation, amidatioon, known protection/blocking group, Proteolytic enzyme cutting, with the antibody through modifying such as the connection of cell ligand or other oroteins.Known technology can be utilized to carry out any one in number of chemical modification, include but not limited to the metabolism synthesis etc. of specific chemical cutting, acetylation, formylated, tunicamycin.In addition, derivant can contain one or more nonclassical amino acid.Also albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be modified as mentioned above.

Generate the method for the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein

Can adjunctive therapeutic protein be generated by any suitable method known in the art and may correspond to the antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety in albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Polyclonal antibody for object antigen can be generated by various program well-known in the art.Such as, can give various host animal, include but not limited to rabbit, mice, rat etc., administering therapeutic protein is to induce the serum produced containing to the polyclonal antibody of antigen-specific.According to host species, various adjuvant can be utilized to improve immunne response, include but not limited to Fu Shi (completely with incomplete) adjuvant, mineral coagulant agent such as aluminium hydroxide, surfactant such as LYSOLECITHIN SUNLECITHIN A, Pluronic polyhydric alcohol, polyanion, peptide, oil emulsion, keyhole

people's adjuvant such as BCG (bacillus calmette-guerin vaccine) and the Corynebacterium parvum of hemocyanin, dinitrophenol and potentially useful.This adjuvant is also well-known in the art.

Multiple technologies known in the art can be utilized, comprise and utilize hybridoma, recombinant and display technique of bacteriophage or its combination, prepare monoclonal antibody.Such as, can hybridoma technology be utilized, comprise the people such as known in the art and such as Harlow, " Antibodies:ALaboratory Manual ", ColdSpring Harbor Laboratory Press, the 2nd edition, 1988; The people such as Hammering, in " MonoclonalAntibodies and T-Cell Hybridomas ", page number 563-681, Elsevier, N.Y., the hybridoma technology of instruction in 1981 (being incorporated herein by reference complete for described list of references), generates monoclonal antibody.Term " monoclonal antibody " is for being not limited to the antibody produced by hybridoma technology during this paper.Term " monoclonal antibody " refers to the antibody derived from single clone, comprises any eucaryon, protokaryon or phage clone, instead of refers to the method generating it.

Hybridoma technology is utilized to generate and the method for screening specific antibody is conventional and well-known in this area.In limiting examples, can with the cellular immunization mice of therapeutic protein or its fragment or variant, albumin fusion proteins, this therapeutic protein of expression or its fragment or variant or albumin fusion proteins.Once detect immunne response, such as, in mice serum, the antibody to antigen-specific detected, just the spleen of results mice separating Morr. cell.Then by well-known technology by splenocyte and any suitable myeloma cell, such as, from the cell of the cell line SP20 that can obtain from ATCC, merge.Selected and clone hybridization tumor by limiting dilution.Then hybridoma clone is measured by methods known in the art, can in conjunction with the cell of the antibody of polypeptide of the present invention to select secretion.The ascites usually containing high-level antibody can be produced with Positive hybridoma clones immune mouse.

Therefore, the invention provides the method generating monoclonal antibody, and by antibody that the method that comprises the following steps generates, namely the hybridoma of secretory antibody is cultivated, wherein preferably, hybridoma, by the splenocyte be separated by the mice through antigen immune of the present invention and myeloma cell fusion being generated, then can be cloned in conjunction with the hybridoma of the antibody of polypeptide of the present invention merging the hybridoma screening secretion produced.

The conversions utilizing epstein-barr virus (EBV) to carry out for generating the well-known method of another kind of polyclone and monoclonal two kinds of human B cell systems.That this area is generally known for generating the scheme of EBV transformed B cells system, the people such as such as such as Coligan, compile, " Current Protocols inImmunology ", 1994, John Wiley & Sons, NY, the scheme of 7.22 chapter general introductions, by its hereby as a reference.The source of conversion B cell is generally human peripheral, but conversion B cell also can be originated derived from other, includes but not limited to lymph node, tonsil, spleen, tumor tissues and infected tissue.Before EBV transforms, usually first tissue is made single-cell suspension liquid.In addition, some step physical removals or deactivation T cell (such as using cyclosporin A process) can be taked in containing the sample of B cell, because the B cell immortalization that EBV can be suppressed to cause from the T cell of the individuality of the anti-EBV antibodies positive of serum.

Usually, with the sample of EBV inoculation containing human B cell, and 3-4 week is cultivated.The Typical sources of EBV is the culture supernatants of B95-8 cell line (ATCC numbering VR-1492).At the end of 3-4 week culture period is close, usually can see the physical indication that EBV transforms.By differing aobvious emblem sem observation, transformant can show as large, clear, hair shape and tend to assemble in tight cell group.At first, EBV system is normally polyclonal.But after the prolongation cell culture time, EBV system can become monoclonal or polyclonal due to the selective growth of particular B cell clone.Or, system can be transformed to polyclonal EBV and carry out sub-clone (such as being cultivated by limiting dilution), or merge with suitable fusion partner and carry out being coated with to obtain monoclonal B cell system with limiting dilution.The suitable fusion partner of EBV transformation cell lines comprises mouse myeloma cell line (such as SP2/0, X63-Ag8.653), assorted myeloma (heteromyeloma) cell line (people x mice; Such as SPAM-8, SBC-H20 and CB-F7) and human cell line (such as GM1500, SKO-007, RPMI 8226 and KR4).Therefore, present invention also offers and generate for polypeptide of the present invention or the polyclone of its fragment or the method for monoclonal human antibody, the EBV comprising human B cell transforms.

The antibody fragment identifying defined epitope can be prepared by known technology.Such as, enzyme can be utilized, such as papain (producing Fab fragment) or pepsin (producing F (ab ') 2 fragment), generate Fab and F of the present invention (ab ') 2 fragment by the Proteolytic enzyme cutting of immunoglobulin molecules.F (ab ') 2 fragment contains the CH1 domain of variable region, constant region of light chain and heavy chain.

Such as, various phage display method known in the art can also be utilized to generate the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein.In phage display method, functional antibodies domain is illustrated on the surface of the phage particle carrying their polynucleotide sequence of coding.In a specific embodiment, this phage can be used for showing the antigen-binding domains by complete or collected works or Single chain variable fragment (such as people's or Mus) expression.Can use antigen, such as labelled antigen or combination or the antigen be captured on the surface of solids or pearl are selected or are identified the phage of the antigen-binding domains of expressing binding purpose antigen.The phage used in these methods typically comprises the filobactivirus of fd and M13, wherein recombinates merge by having the binding structural domain of phage expression of Fab, Fv or the stable Fv antibody domain of disulfide bond and phage gene III or gene VIII protein matter.The example that can be used for the phage display method of the antibody generating adjunctive therapeutic protein comprises the people such as Brinkman, J.Immunol.Methods 182:41-50,1995; The people such as Ames, J.Immunol.Methods 184:177-186,1995; The people such as Kettleborough, Eur.J.Immunol.24:952-958,1994; The people such as Persic, Gene187:9-18,1997; The people such as Burton, Advances in Immunology 57:191-280,1994; PCT application PCT/GB91/01134; PCT publication WO90/02809; WO91/10737; WO92/01047; WO92/18619; WO93/11236; WO95/15982; WO95/20401; With U.S. Patent number 5,698,426; 5,223,409; 5,403,484; 5,580,717; 5,427,908; 5,750,753; 5,821,047; 5,571,698; 5,427,908; 5,516,637; 5,780,225; 5,658,727; 5,733,743 and 5,969, method disclosed in 108, by each section of hereby as a reference.

As described in above-mentioned list of references, after phage is selected, can from phage separation antibody coding region, and be used for generating complete antibody, comprise people's antibody or any Fab that other is wanted, and can express in any expectation host, comprise mammalian cell, insect cell, plant cell, yeast and antibacterial, such as hereafter described in detail.Such as, utilize methods known in the art, such as PCT publication WO92/22324; The people such as Mullinax, BioTechniques 12 (6): 864-869,1992; The people such as Sawai, AJRI 34:26-34,1995; And the people such as Better, Science240:1041-1043, disclosed in 1988, restructuring also can be adopted to generate the technology (being incorporated herein by reference complete for described list of references) of Fab, Fab ' and F (ab ') 2 fragment.

The example that can be used for the technology generating scFv and antibody comprises United States Patent (USP) 4,946,778 and 5,258,498; The people such as Huston, Methods in Enzymology 203:46-88,1991; The people such as Shu, PNAS 90:7995-7999,1993; And the people such as Skerra, Science 240:1038-1040, described in 1988.For some purposes, comprise purposes and vitro detection algoscopy in the body of antibody in human body, preferably may use antibody that is chimeric, humanized or people.Chimeric antibody is the molecule of different piece derived from different animals species of antibody, such as has the antibody of variable region derived from mouse monoclonal antibody and human normal immunoglobulin constant region.Known in the art for generating the method for chimeric antibody.For example, see Morrison, Science 229:1202,1985; The people such as Oi, BioTechniques 4:214,1986; The people such as Gillies, J.Immunol.Methods 125:191-202,1989; U.S. Patent number 5,807,715; 4,816,567 and 4,816397, by their hereby as a reference.Humanized antibody is from combining the non-human species antibody expecting antigen, the antibody molecule with one or more complementary determining region from non-human species (CDR) and the framework region from human normal immunoglobulin's molecule.Through being commonly used to the Framework residues substituted from the corresponding residue of CDR donor antibody in people framework region, to change, preferably improve the combination with antigen.These frameworks substitute to utilize method well-known in the art to identify, such as set up CDR and the interactional model of Framework residues with qualification to antigen in conjunction with important Framework residues, and comparative sequences is to identify the uncommon Framework residues of specific location.(for example, see people such as Queen, U.S. Patent number 5,585,089; The people such as Riechmann, Nature 332:323,1988, by their hereby as a reference).Multiple method known in the art can be utilized antibody humanization, comprise such as CDR grafting (EP239,400; PCT publication WO91/09967; U.S. Patent number 5,225,539; 5,530,101 and 5,585,089), facing (veneering) or resurfacing (resurfacing) (EP592,106; EP519,596; Padlan, Molecular Immunology 28 (4/5): 489-498,1991; The people such as Studnicka, Protein Engineering 7 (6): 805-814,1994; The people such as Roguska, PNAS 91:969-973,1994) and chain reorganization (U.S. Patent number 5,565,332).

The antibody treatment human patients of complete people is wanted especially.By multiple method known in the art, the phage display method human antibodies in next life of the antibody library utilizing derived from human immunoglobulin sequences as above can be comprised.Also can see U.S. Patent number 4,444,887 and 4,716,111; PCT publication WO98/46645, WO98/50433, WO98/24893, WO98/16654, WO96/34096, WO96/33735 and WO91/10741, by each section of hereby as a reference.

Also can utilize can not expressive function endogenous immunoglobulin but can express the transgenic mice human antibodies in next life of human immunoglobulin gene.Such as, can be random or by homologous recombination, human immunoglobulin heavy chain and light chain gene complex are imported mouse embryo stem cell.Or, except people's heavy chain and light chain gene, also people variable region, constant region and multiformity region can be imported in mouse embryo stem cell.Import human immunoglobulin gene's seat by homologous recombination, mouse immunoglobulin heavy and light chain nonfunctional can be made respectively or simultaneously.Specifically, the homozygous deletion in JH district stops the endogenous antibody of generation.The embryonic stem cell of amplification through modifying, and to produce gomphosis mouse in microinjection to blastocyst.Then gomphosis mouse is bred to produce the offspring of isozygotying expressing people's antibody.In the normal fashion, with the antigen selected, the immunizing transgenic mice all or in part of such as polypeptide of the present invention.The hybridoma technology of utilization routine can obtain the monoclonal antibody for antigen from the transgenic mice through immunity.Human normal immunoglobulin's transgenic that transgenic mice comprises is reset in B cell atomization, experiences classification conversion and somatic mutation subsequently.Therefore, utilize this technology, be likely created on upper useful IgG, IgA, the IgM for the treatment of and IgE antibody.General introduction for this technology of raw human antibodies can see Lonberg and Huszar, Int.Rev.Immunol.13:65-93, and 1995.For giving birth to discussing in detail of this technology of human antibodies and human monoclonal antibodies, and can see PCT publication WO98/24893 for the scheme generating this antibody; WO92/01047; WO96/34096; WO96/33735; European patent number 0598877; U.S. Patent number 5,413,923; 5,625,126; 5,633,425; 5,569,825; 5,661,016; 5,545,806; 5,814,318; 5,885,793; 5,916,771; 5,939,598; 6,075,181 and 6,114,598, by their hereby as a reference.In addition, the company such as such as Abgenix (Freemont, CA) and Genpharm (San Jose, CA) can be employed to utilize and similar technology mentioned above provides people's antibody for selected antigen.

The technology that utilization is called " guided selection " can generate the antibody of the complete people identifying selected epi-position.In the method, utilize selected non-human monoclonal antibodies, such as mouse antibodies, carry out antibody people such as (, Bio/technology 12:899-903,1988) Jespers of the complete people of the identical epi-position of pathfinder selection identification.

The polynucleotide of encoding antibody

Present invention also offers the polynucleotide of the nucleotide sequence comprising encoding antibody and fragment thereof.The present invention is also encompassed in the polynucleotide occurring with the polynucleotide of encoding antibody under such as rigorous or low stringency hybridization condition defined above to hybridize, the wherein antibody of preferred specific binding therapeutic protein, more preferably combine there is table 2 " SEQ ID NO:Z " row disclosed in the antibody of polypeptide of aminoacid sequence of " therapeutic protein X ".

Obtain polynucleotide by any method known in the art and measure the nucleotide sequence of polynucleotide.Such as, if the nucleotide sequence of antibody is known, the polynucleotide of this antibody of oligonucleotide assembling coding that so can chemically synthesize are (such as people such as Kutmeier, BioTechniques 17:242, described in 1994), in brief, it relates to the overlapping oligonucleotide of the partial sequence of synthesis containing encoding antibody, anneal and connect these oligonucleotide, the oligonucleotide after then being connected by pcr amplification.

Or, the polynucleotide of encoding antibody always can be generated from the nucleic acid of appropriate sources.If the clone of the nucleic acid containing encoding particular antibodies can not be obtained, but the sequence of this antibody molecule is known, so can the nucleic acid of chemical synthesis coding immunoglobulin, or utilize and hold the synthetic primer occurring to hybridize to pass through pcr amplification with 3 ' and 5 ' of sequence and from appropriate sources (such as antibody cDNA storehouse, or from expressing any tissue or the cell of this antibody, the cDNA storehouse such as selecting the hybridoma of expressing antibody to generate or the nucleic acid be separated by it, preferred polyA+RNA) obtain or utilize the clone that carries out of the oligonucleotide probe special to specific gene sequence to identify, cDNA such as from the cDNA storehouse of encoding antibody clones.Then any method well-known in the art can be utilized the amplification of nucleic acid generated by PCR to be cloned into (see embodiment 65) in reproducible cloning vehicle.

Once determine the nucleotide sequence of antibody and corresponding aminoacid sequence, the method for operating nucleotide sequence well-known in the art can be utilized to operate the nucleotide of antibody, such as recombinant DNA technology, direct mutagenesis, PCR etc. is (for example, see people such as Sambrook, 1990, " MolecularCloning, A Laboratory Manual ", 2nd edition, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, the people such as NY and Ausubel, compile, 1998, " Current Protocols in MolecularBiology ", John Wiley & Sons, the technology described in NY, by their hereby as a reference), to produce the antibody with different aminoacids sequence, such as produce amino acid replacement, delete/or insert.

In a specific embodiment, by method well-known in the art, such as by comparing to determine sequence hypervariable region with the known amino acid sequence of other heavy chain and variable region of light chain, can check that the aminoacid sequence of heavy chain and/or variable region of light chain is to identify the sequence of complementary determining region (CDR).Utilize conventional recombinant DNA technology, can one or more CDR is inserted in framework region, the framework region of such as people, make non-human antibody's humanization, as mentioned previously.Framework region can be naturally occurring or total framework region, the framework region (for example, see people such as Chothia, J.Mol.Biol.278:457-479, the 1998 people framework regions of listing) of preferred people.Preferably, the antibody of the polynucleotide encoding specific bond polypeptide of the present invention produced by group frame district and CDR.Preferably, as mentioned above, can produce one or more amino acid replacement in framework region, preferably, amino acid replacement improves the combination of antibody to its antigen.In addition, can amino acid replacement be carried out to the one or more variable region cysteine residues participating in intrachain disulfide bond in this way or delete to produce the antibody molecule lacking one or more intrachain disulfide bond.Other change to polynucleotide is contained in the present invention, and they are also in the technical scope of this area.

In addition, technology (people such as Morrison, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.81:851-855,1984 in order to generate " chimeric antibody " and exploitation can be utilized; The people such as Neuberger, Nature 312:604-608,1984; The people such as Takeda, Nature 314:452-454,1985), be about to from the gene with the specific amouse antibody molecule of suitable antigen with from have suitable biologic activity human antibody molecules gene splicing together with.As mentioned above, chimeric antibody is the molecule of different piece derived from different animals species, and such as those have the antibody of variable region derived from Mus mAb and human normal immunoglobulin constant region, such as humanized antibody.

Or, description can be made for the preparation of technology (U.S. Patent number 4,946,778 of single-chain antibody; Bird, Science 242:423-42,1988; The people such as Huston, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 85:5879-5883,1988; And the people such as Ward, Nature 334:544-54,1989) be suitable for generating single-chain antibody.Coupled together by the heavy chain in aminoacid Qiao Jiang Fv district and light chain segments, produce single chain polypeptide, form single-chain antibody thus.Also the technology (people such as Skerra, Science 242:1038-1041,1988) of assembling function Fv fragment in escherichia coli can be used in.

The recombinant of antibody is expressed

The recombinant expressed expression vector needing the polynucleotide built containing encoding antibody of antibody or its fragment, derivant or analog (heavy chain of such as antibody or light chain or single-chain antibody).The polynucleotide of antibody molecule of the present invention or heavy chain of antibody or light chain or its part (preferably containing heavy chain or variable region of light chain) once obtain encoding, just can utilize technology well-known in the art by the carrier of recombinant DNA technology generation for the production of antibody molecule.Therefore, this document describes that the polynucleotide by expressing the nucleotide sequence containing encoding antibody prepare method of protein.Method well known to the skilled person can be utilized build containing antibody coding sequence and the suitable expression vector transcribing and translate control signal.These methods comprise genetic recombination in such as recombinant DNA technology in vi, synthetic technology and body.Therefore, the invention provides the replicable vector of the nucleotide sequence comprising the coding be operatively connected with promoter antibody molecule of the present invention or its heavy chain or light chain or heavy chain or variable region of light chain.This carrier can comprise the nucleotide sequence of encoding antibody molecule constant region (for example, see PCT publication WO86/05807; PCT publication WO89/01036; With U.S. Patent number 5,122,464), and in order to express whole heavy chain or light chain, can by the variable region clone of antibody in this carrier.

By routine techniques, expression vector is transferred in host cell, then cultivate transfectional cell to produce antibody by conventional method.Therefore, the present invention includes the host cell of the polynucleotide containing coding antibody molecule of the present invention or its heavy chain or light chain or the single-chain antibody be operatively connected with allogeneic promoter.Express double-chain antibody preferred embodiment in, can in host cell coexpression encoding heavy chain and the carrier both light chain to express whole immunoglobulin molecules, as will be described in more detail below.

Multiple host-expression vector system can be utilized to express antibody molecule of the present invention.This host-expression systems represents and can generate and the medium of purification object coded sequence subsequently, also represent and to transform with suitable nucleotide coding sequence or can the cell of expressed in situ antibody molecule of the present invention after transfection.They include but not limited to the microorganism such as antibacterial (such as escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis) transformed through the recombinant phage dna containing antibody coding sequence, plasmid DNA or cosmid DNA expression vectors; Through the yeast (such as saccharomyces, pichia) that the recombinant yeast expression vector containing antibody coding sequence transforms; Through the insect cell system that the recombinant virus expression vector (such as baculovirus) containing antibody coding sequence infects; Through recombinant virus expression vector (such as cauliflower mosaic virus, CaMV containing antibody coding sequence; Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), TMV) the plant cell system that infects or transform through the recombinant plasmid expression vector (such as Ti-plasmids) containing antibody coding sequence; Or comprise the recombinant expression construct thing containing the promoter derived from mammalian cell gene group (such as metallothionein promoter) or mammalian virus (such as adenovirus late promoter, vaccinia virus 7.5K promoter) mammalian cell system (such as COS, CHO, BHK, 293,3T3 cell).Preferably, using bacterial cell, such as escherichia coli, more preferably eukaryotic cell, time especially in order to express whole recombinant antibody molecule, carrying out expressing recombinant antibody molecule.Such as, the mammalian cells such as such as Chinese hamster ovary cell (CHO) are the effective antibody expression systems (people such as Foecking together with the carrier such as main middle early gene promoter element such as from people's cytomegalovirus, Gene 45:101,1986; The people such as Cockett, Bio/Technology 8:2,1990).

In bacterial system, according to the desired use of expressed antibody molecule, multiple expression vector can be selected easily.Such as, when preparing a large amount of this protein to generate the pharmaceutical composition of antibody molecule, the carrier of the fusion protein product high level expression instructing easy purification may be wanted.This carrier includes but not limited to the coli expression carrier pUR278 (people such as Ruther, EMBO J.2:1791,1983), wherein antibody coding sequence can be connected to individually in carrier and reading frame is identical with lacZ coding region thus generate fusion rotein; PIN carrier (Inouye and Inouye, Nucleic Acids Res.13:3101-3109,1985; Van Heeke and Schuster, J.Biol.Chem.24:5503-5509,1989) etc.Also can express with pGEX carrier the allogenic polypeptide forming fusion rotein with glutathione S-transferase (GST).In general, this fusion rotein is solvable, and by being easy to be purified from dissolved cell with the absorption and combination of matrix glutathione-agarose sugar pearl and the eluting subsequently when there is free glutathione.PGEX carrier design is become to comprise thrombin or Factor Xa protease cleavage site, the target gene product of DCRP can be discharged from GST part.

In insecticide system, autographa california nuclear polyhedrosis virus (Autographacalifomica nuclear polyhedrosis virus) (AcNPV) is utilized to carry out expression alien gene as carrier.Virus grows in fall army worm (Spondoptera frugiperda) cell.Can by antibody coding sequence individual clones in the nonessential region (such as polyhedron gene) of virus, and under being placed in the control of AcNPV promoter (such as polyhedrin promoter).

In mammalian host cell, many expression systems based on virus can be used.If use adenovirus as expression vector, object antibody coding sequence and adenovirus transcription/translation can be controlled complex such as late promoter and tripartite leader[Ru Jianyuxianbingdu] and be connected.Then mosaic gene can be inserted in adenoviral gene group by external or In vivo recombination.Insertion in viral genome nonessential region (such as E1 or E3 district) can be survived producing and can express the recombinant virus of antibody molecule in infected host.(for example, see Logan and Shenk, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 81:355-359,1984).In order to the antibody coding sequence effectively translating insertion also may need specific initial signal.These signals comprise ATG start codon and adjacent sequence.And start codon must with the reading frame homophase of expectation coded sequence to ensure the translation of whole insert.These Exogenous translational control signals and start codon can have multiple source, and natural all can with both synthesis.Can Enhanced expressing efficiency (see people such as Bittner, Methods in Enzymol.153:51-544,1987) by comprising suitable transcription enhancer elements, transcription terminator etc.

In addition, the expression of the ad hoc fashion regulation and control insertion sequence wanted can be selected, or the host cell strain of modification and processed gene product.This modification (such as glycosylation) of protein and processing (such as cutting) may be important for the function of protein.Different host cells has distinctive and special protein and gene outcome post translational processing and modified mechanism.Suitable cell line or host system can be selected to ensure correct modification and the processing of expressed foreign protein.For this reason, the eukaryotic host cell with the cell mechanism correctly processing primary transcript, glycosylation and phosphorylation gene outcome can be used.This mammalian host cell include but not limited to CHO, VERY, BHK, Hela, COS, MDCK, 293,3T3, W138, particularly breast cancer cell line, such as such as BT483, Hs578T, HTB2, BT20 and T47D, and MCF-10, such as such as CRL7030 and Hs578Bst.

In order to Restruction protein that is long-term, high yield, preferably stable expression.Such as, the cell line of stably express antibody molecule can be transformed.The expression vector that virus replication originates from is contained, not as good as with being subject to DNA that suitable expression control element (such as promoter, enhancer, sequence, transcription terminator, polyadenylation site etc.) controls and selected marker transformed host cell with its utilization.After importing foreign DNA, the cell through transformation can be allowed in enriched medium to grow 1-2 days, then change Selective agar medium into.Selected marker imparting in recombiant plasmid is selected with resistance, and allows cell that being incorporated in their chromosome of plasmid stabilisation is also grown formation focus (foci), then can clone and increase as cell line.Can the method be utilized easily transform the cell line expressing antibody molecule.This cell line through transformation is in screening and assess in direct or indirect and the interactional compound of antibody molecule particularly useful.

Many selective systems can be utilized, include but not limited to the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (people such as Wigler that can use in tk-, hgprt-or aprt-cell respectively, Cell 11:223,1977), hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (Szybalska and Szybalski, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 48:202,1992) and adenine phosphoribosyl transferase (people such as Lowy, Cell 22:817,1980) gene.And antimetabolite resistance also can as selecting the basis of following gene: dhfr (people such as Wigler, Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 77:357,1980 of giving methotrexate resistance; The people such as O ' Hare, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 78:1527,1981); Give the gpt (Mulligan and Berg, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 78:2072,1981) of mycophenolic acid; Give glucosaminide G-41 neo (the Clinical Pharmacy 12:488-505 of resistance; Wu and Wu, Biotherapy 3:87-95,1991; Tolstoshev, Ann.Rev.Pharmacol.Toxicol.32:573-596,1993; Mulligan, Science 260:926-932,1993; And Morgan and Anderson, Ann.Rev.Biochem.62:191-217,1993; May, TIB TECH 11 (5): 155-215,1993); And give hygro people such as (, Gene 30:147,1984) Santerre of hygromycin resistance.The method of the recombinant DNA technology that this area is generally known can conventional for selecting conceivable recombinant clone, these methods be described in the people such as such as Ausubel, compile, " Current Protocols in MolecularBiology ", John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1993; Kriegler, " Gene Transfer andExpression, A Laboratory Manual ", Stockton Press, NY, 1990; And the people such as Dracopoli, compile, " Current Protocols in Human Genetics ", the 12nd and 13 chapters, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 1994; The people such as Colberre-Garapin, J.Mol.Biol.150:1,1981, by their hereby as a reference.

The expression that can improve antibody molecule by vector amplification (is summarized see Bebbington and Hentschel, The use of vectors based on gene amplification for the expression ofcloned genes in mammalian cells in DNA cloning, 3rd volume, Academic Press, New York, 1987).When the labelling in the carrier system of expressing antibody be can increase time, the level improving inhibitor in host cell culture medium will increase the copy number of marker gene.Because the region of amplification is relevant with antibody gene, therefore the output of antibody also will improve people such as (, Mol.Cell.Biol.3:257,1983) Crouse.

Can increase respectively when there is medicine sulfo-methionine (methionine sulphoximine) or methotrexate and utilize glutamine synthase (GS) or DHFR as the carrier of selected marker.Advantage based on the carrier of glutamine synthase to utilize glutamin synthase negative cell line (such as rat bone marrow tumour cell system, NS0).Glutamine synthase expression system can also work in glutamine synthase express cell (such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell) by providing the additional inhibitor preventing endogenous gene from playing function.At PCT publication WO87/04462; WO86/05807; WO89/01036; Glutamine synthase expression system and composition thereof is detailed, by their hereby as a reference in WO89/10404 and WO91/06657.In addition, the glutamine synthase expression vector that can use according to the present invention can be bought from comprising Lonza Biologics company (Portsmouth, NH) in interior suppliers.The people such as Bebbington, Bioltechnology 10:169,1992 and Biblia and Robinson, Biolechnol.Prog.11:1, describe in 1995 and utilize GS expression system to express in rat bone marrow tumour cell and manufacture order clonal antibody, at this by their hereby as a reference.

Can with two kinds of expression vector cotransfection host cells of the present invention, the polypeptide that wherein the first vector encoded heavy chain is derivative, and the polypeptide of the second vector encoded derived light chain.These two kinds of carriers can containing the identical selected marker making heavy chain express with light chain polypeptide equivalent.Or, also can use coding and can heavy chain and the single carrier both light chain polypeptide.In these cases, before light chain should be placed in heavy chain, to avoid poisonous free heavy chain excessive (Proudfoot, Nature 322:52,1986; Kohler, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 77:2197,1980).The coded sequence of heavy chain and light chain can comprise cDNA or genomic DNA.

Once by animal, chemosynthesis or recombinant expressedly generate antibody molecule of the present invention, the any method for purifying immunoglobulin molecule known in the art just can be utilized to carry out purification, such as, by chromatography (such as ion exchange, affinity particularly after a-protein to the affinity of specific antigen and exclusion (sizing) column chromatography), centrifugal, difference solubility or other standard technique any for protein purification.In addition, adjunctive therapeutic protein can be may correspond to the allogeneic polypeptide sequence known in the antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or its fragment and described herein or other approach of this area and merges to promote purification.

The modification of antibody

The antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or its fragment or variant and labelled sequence such as peptide can be merged to promote purification.In preferred embodiments, marker amino acid sequence is hexahistine peptide, such as pQE carrier (QIAGEN, Inc., 9259Eton Avenue, Chatsworth, CA 91311) etc. in the label that provides, wherein manyly can be obtained by commercial sources.As people such as such as Gentz, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 86:821-824, described in 1989, hexahistine is that fusion rotein provides purification easily.Other peptide tag useful to purification includes but not limited to correspond to Hemagluttinin tags (also referred to as " HA label ") (people such as Wilson derived from the epi-position of influenza hemagglutinin protein matter, Cell37:767,1984) and " flag " label.

The antibody or its fragment puted together with diagnostic agent or therapeutic agent are also contained in the present invention.Antibody for development or the progress such as the part monitoring tumor of Clinical Laboratory program in diagnosis, thus can such as measure the effect of given therapeutic scheme.By antibody and detectable substance coupling can be promoted to detect.The example of detectable substance comprises various enzyme, prothetic group, fluorescent material, luminescent material, bioluminescent material, radioactive substance, the positron emitting metal utilizing various positron emission tomography art and inactive paramagnetic metal ion.Utilize technology known in the art, can by detectable substance directly or by intermedium (such as such as joint known in the art) indirectly with antibody (or its fragment) coupling or put together.Can with antibody conjugate thus be used as the metal ion of diagnostic agent according to the present invention can see such as U.S. Patent number 4,741,900.The example of suitable enzyme comprises horseradish peroxidase, alkali phosphatase, beta galactosidase or acetylcholinesterase; The example of suitable prosthetic group complexes comprises Streptavidin/biotin and avidin/biotin; The example of suitable fluorescent material comprises umbelliferone, fluorescein, Fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazine amine fluorescein (dichlorotriazinylamine fluorescein), dansyl Cl or phycoerythrin; The example of luminescent material comprises luminol; The example of bioluminescent material comprises luciferase, luciferin and aequorin; And the example of suitable radioactive substance comprises 125I, 131I, 111I or 99Tc.Other place also describes other example of detectable substance herein.

In addition, antibody of the present invention and therapeutic moiety can be puted together, such as cytotoxin, such as T suppression cell agent or cytocide, therapeutic agent or radioactive metal ion, such as alpha emitter, such as such as 213Bi.Cytotoxin or cytotoxic agents comprise any reagent harmful to cell.Example comprises paclitaxel, Cytochalasin B, Gramicidin D, ethidium bromide, ipecine, mitomycin, etoposide (etoposide, etoposide), teniposide (teniposide, tenoposide), vincristine, vincaleucoblastine, colchicine, amycin, daunorubicin, dihydroxy anthracin diketone, mitoxantrone, mithramycin, actinomycin D, 1-boldenone, glucocorticoid, procaine, tetracaine, lignocaine, Propranolol and puromycin and analog thereof or homologue.Therapeutic agent includes but not limited to antimetabolite (such as methotrexate, Ismipur, 6-thioguanine, cytosine arabinoside, 5-fluorouracil decarbazine), alkylating agent (such as dichloromethyldiethylamine (chlormethine), phosphinothioylidynetrisaziridine, chlorambucil, melphalan, carmustine (BSNU) and lomustine (CCNU), cyclophosphamide, busulfan, mitobronitol, streptozotocin, ametycin and suitable dichloro diamino platinum (II) (DDP) cisplatin), anthracycline antibiotics (such as daunorubicin (being called daunomycin in the past) and amycin), antibiotic (such as dactinomycin (being called D actinomycin D in the past), bleomycin, mithramycin and anthramycin (AMC)) and antimitotic agent (such as vincristine and vincaleucoblastine).

Conjugate of the present invention can be used for modifying given biological answer-reply, does not think that therapeutic agent or drug moiety are limited to classical chemotherapeutant.Such as, drug moiety can be have the protein or polypeptide of expecting biologic activity.This protein can comprise such as toxin, such as abrin, ricin A, Pseudomonas exotoxin or diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin, protein, such as tumor necrosis factor, alpha-interferon, beta-interferon, nerve growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, tissue plasminogen activator, apoptosis agent, such as TNF-α, TNF-β, AIM I (see international publication number WO97/33899), AIM II (see international publication number WO97/34911), FasL (the people such as Takahashi, Int.Immunol.6:1567-1574, 1994), VEGI (see international publication number WO99/23105), thrombosis agent or antiangiogenic agent, such as angiostatin or endostatin, or biological answer-reply dressing agent, such as such as lymphokine, il-1 (" IL-1 "), interleukin-2 (" IL-2 "), interleukin-6 (" IL-6 "), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (" GM-CSF "), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (" G-CSF ") or other somatomedin.

Antibody can also be attached to solid support, this is useful especially to the immunoassay of target antigen or purification.This solid support includes but not limited to glass, cellulose, polyacrylamide, nylon, polystyrene, polrvinyl chloride or polypropylene.

For being well-known by the technology of therapeutic moiety and antibody conjugate.For example, see people such as Amon, " Monoclonal Antibodies For Immunotargeting Of Drugs In CancerTherapy ", in " Monoclonal Antibodies And Cancer Therapy ", the people such as Reisfeld, compile, page number 243-56, Alan R.Liss, Inc., 1985; The people such as Hellstrom, " AntibodiesFor Drug Delivery ", in " Controlled Drug Delivery ", the 2nd edition, the people such as Robinson, compile, page number 623-53, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1987; Thorpe, " Antibody CarriersOf Cytotoxic Agents In Cancer Therapy:A Review ", in " Monoclonal Antibodies ' 84:Biological And Clinical Applications ", the people such as Pinchera, compile, page number 475-506,1985; " Analysis; Results; And Future Prospective Of The Therapeutic Use OfRadiolabeled Antibody In Cancer Therapy ", at " Monoclonal Antibodies ForCancer Detection And Therapy ", the people such as Baldwin, compile, page number 303-16, AcademicPress, 1985; And the people such as Thorpe, " The Preparation And Cytotoxic Properties OfAntibody-Toxin Conjugates ", Immunol.Rev.62:119-58,1982.

Or, if Segal is at U.S. Patent number 4,676, described in 980, antibody and two can be resisted and put together to form antibody heteroconjugate, by its hereby as a reference.

Separately or use together with cytotoxic factor and/or cytokine, the antibody of puting together or do not put together therapeutic moiety can be used as therapeutic agent.

Antibody-albumin fusions

Adjunctive therapeutic protein the antibody that may correspond in the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention include but not limited to the antibody of therapeutic protein disclosed in associative list 1 " therapeutic protein X " row, or its fragment or variant.

In particular embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VH domain or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise 1,2 or 3 VHCDR or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VHCDR1 or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VHCDR2 or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VHCDR3 or consisting of.

In particular embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VL domain or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise 1,2 or 3 VLCDR or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VLCDR1 or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VLCDR2 or consisting of.In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise VLCDR3 or consisting of.

In other embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise 1,2,3,4,5 or 6 VH and/or VL CDR or consisting of.

In preferred embodiments, described immunologic opsonin adjunctive therapeutic protein and correspond to the fragment of antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins or variant comprise scFv or consisting of, described scFv comprises by such as (Gly ₄ser) ₃the therapeutic antibodies VL domain that peptide linkers such as (SEQ ID NO:4) connects and therapeutic antibodies VH domain.

Immunophenotyping

At least comprise the immunophenotyping that the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) or the antibody of the present invention of variant or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for cell line and biological sample.Therapeutic protein of the present invention can be used as cell-specific mark, or is exactly at the difference differentiation of particular cell types and/or the cell sign thing of maturation period differential expression in particular.Monoclonal antibody (or at least comprising the fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of variant of adjunctive therapeutic protein) for defined epitope or epi-position combination will allow that the cell mass of mark is expressed in screening.Multiple technologies can be utilized to use monoclonal antibody (or at least comprising the fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of variant of adjunctive therapeutic protein) to screen the cell mass of expressing mark, comprise the Magneto separate of the magnetic bead using antibody bag quilt, with " elutriation " and the flow cytometry of the antibody be attached on solid matrix (i.e. plate) (see such as United States Patent (USP) 5,985,660; And the people such as Morrison, Cell 96:737-49,1999).

These technology allow screening specific cells group, such as can find that in haematological malignancies (minimal residual disease (MRD) namely in acute leukemic patient) and transplanting, " non-self " cell is to prevent graft versus host disease (GVHD).Or these technology allow the hematopoietic stem cell that screening can be carried out breeding and/or breaking up and CFU-GM, as found in human cord blood.

The antibody of qualification adjunctive therapeutic protein and the fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of variant that comprise adjunctive therapeutic protein

Antibody of the present invention or at least comprise the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant can be identified in many ways.Specifically, technology described herein or conventional amendment technology known in the art can be used, the ability of specific binding by the same antigen of following antibody specific bond is measured, the therapeutic protein that described antibodies is corresponding with the antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety in conjunction with albumin fusion proteins to the fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant that at least comprise adjunctive therapeutic protein.

For antibody of the present invention or at least comprise the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (specificity) of variant can in the solution (as Houghten in conjunction with the mensuration of the ability of specified protein or epi-position, Bio/Techniques 13:412-421, 1992), (as Lam on pearl, Nature 354:82-84, 1991), (as Fodor on chip, Nature 364:555-556, 1993), (as U.S. Patent number 5 on antibacterial, 223, 409), (as the patent No. 5 on spore, 571, 698, 5,403,484, with 5,223,409), on plasmid (as people such as Cull, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 89:1865-1869,1992) or in phage (as Scott and Smith, Science 249:386-390,1990, Devlin, Science 249:404-406,1990, the people such as Cwirla, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 87:6378-6382,1990, and Felici, J.Mol.Biol.222:301-310,1991) carry out (by each section of hereby of these lists of references as a reference).Use or conventional amendment is described herein or other approach of this area is known technology, also or at least can comprise the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant and measure them to the specificity of specified protein or epi-position and affinity antibody of the present invention.

By any method that this area is known, cross reactivity with other antigen (such as having the molecule of sequence/structural conservation with the molecule be combined by following antibody specificity, the described antibodies therapeutic protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (or its fragment or variant)) is measured to the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of the fragment of antibody or variant that at least comprise adjunctive therapeutic protein.

The immunoassay that can be used for analyzing (immunologic opsonin) combination and cross reactivity includes but not limited to, use competitiveness and the non-competitive assay systems of the technology such as such as Western blotting, radioimmunoassay, ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), " sandwich " immunoassay, immunoprecipitation assay, precipitin reaction, GDP reaction, immunodiffusion assays, agglutination assay, complement fixation assay, immunoradiometry, fluorescence immunoassay and protein A immunoassays, only for several example.Such algoscopy is conventional and is well-known (volume see people such as such as Ausubel in this area, 1994, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, by its hereby as a reference).Exemplary immunoassay is sketched in hereafter (but be not intended to as restriction).

Immunoprecipitation protocols is usually included in and is such as supplemented with protein phosphatase and/or protease inhibitor (as EDTA, PMSF, AKOLINE, vanadic acid sodium) RIPA buffer (1%NP-40 or TritonX-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1%SDS, 0.15M NaCl, 0.01M sodium phosphate pH7.2, the cell lysis group in lysis buffer such as 1%Trasylol), in cell pyrolysis liquid, add antibody of the present invention or at least comprise the fragment of antibody or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant of adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant), in 40 DEG C of insulations a period of time (such as 1-4 hour), protein A and/or protein G Sepharose beads is added (or when at least comprising the albumin fusion proteins of the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or variant in cell pyrolysis liquid, pearl through suitable anti-idiotype antibody or anti-albumin antibody bag quilt), in 40 DEG C of insulations about 1 hour or more of a specified duration, in lysis buffer, clean pearl and pearl is resuspended in SDS/ sample buffer.The ability of antibody of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins immunoprecipitation specific antigen is assessed by such as western blot analysis.Those skilled in the art should know that can modify to increase antibody or albumin fusion proteins is combined with antigen and the parameter (as with sepharose 4B pre cleaning cell pyrolysis liquid) reducing background.Further discussion about immunoprecipitation protocols is compiled see people such as such as Ausubel, and 1994, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", the 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 10.16.1.

Western blot analysis generally includes prepares protein example, at polyacrylamide gel (such as 8%-20%SDS-PAGE, depend on the molecular weight of antigen) in electrophoresis is carried out to protein example, protein example is transferred to from polyacrylamide gel and such as digests fiber, on the film such as PVDF or nylon, closing membrane in confining liquid (such as containing the PBS of 3%BSA or defatted milk), cleaning film in cleaning buffer solution (such as PBS-Tween 20), antibody of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins (diluting in Block buffer) are applied on film, film is cleaned in cleaning buffer solution, be applied to dilute in Block buffer be conjugated with zymolyte (such as horseradish peroxidase or alkali phosphatase) or Geigers (such as ³²p or ¹²⁵i) two anti-(it identifies albumin fusion proteins, such as AHS's albumin antibody), clean film in cleaning buffer solution, and the existence of detectable antigens.Those skilled in the art should know the signal that can modify to improve detection and reduce the parameter of background noise.Further discussion about Western-Protocol is compiled see people such as such as Ausubel, and 1994, " Current Protocols in MolecularBiology ", the 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 10.8.1.

ELISA comprises and prepares antigen, with the hole of antigen coated 96 hole microtitration plates, wash away the antigen be not attached on hole, Xiang Kongzhong adds and is conjugated with the antibody of the present invention of the detectable compounds such as such as zymolyte (such as horseradish peroxidase or alkali phosphatase) or albumin fusion proteins (at least comprising fragment or the variant of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein) and is incubated a period of time, wash away and do not combine or the albumin fusion proteins of non-specific binding, and detection specificity combines bag by the existence of the antibody of the antigen in hole or albumin fusion proteins.In ELISA, antibody or albumin fusion proteins not must put together detectable compounds; On the contrary, can add and will be conjugated with two anti-(it identifies antibody or albumin fusion proteins respectively) of detectable compounds by Xiang Kongzhong.In addition, available antibodies or albumin fusion proteins bag are used antigen coated hole by hole with replacement.In this case, can detection molecules can be the antigen being conjugated with the detectable compounds such as such as zymolyte (such as horseradish peroxidase or alkali phosphatase).Those skilled in the art should know the parameter modifying the signal improving detection, and other modification of ELISA that this area is known.Further discussion about ELISA is compiled see people such as such as Ausubel, and 1994, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", the 1st volume, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 11.2.1.

The binding affinity of albumin fusion proteins and protein, antigen or epi-position and antibody or albumin fusion proteins-protein/interactional dissociation rate of antigen/epi-position (off-rate) is measured by competitive binding assay method.An example of competitive binding assay method is radioimmunoassay, when being included in the unlabelled antigen that there is increasing amounts will through labelled antigen (as ³h or ¹²⁵i) and antibody of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins be incubated together, and detect the antibody be combined with through labelled antigen.Data by scatchard plot analysis measure antibody of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins and specified protein, antigen or epi-position affinity and in conjunction with dissociation rate.Also can use radioimmunoassay to measure and the competition in conjunction with the second protein of same protein, antigen or epi-position of described antibody or albumin fusion proteins.In this case, there is increasing amounts with unmarked second protein of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in conjunction with same protein, antigen or epi-position time, by protein, antigen or epi-position and be conjugated with labelled compound (as ³h or ¹²⁵i) antibody of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins are incubated together.

In a preferred embodiment, use BIAcore dynamic analysis to measure combination that antibody of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins be combined with protein, antigen or epi-position and dissociation rate.BIAcore dynamic analysis comprise analyze antibody, albumin fusion proteins or specific polypeptide, antigen or epi-position and chip combination and dissociate, the surface of its chips is fixed with specific polypeptide, antigen or epi-position, antibody or albumin fusion proteins respectively.

Therapeutic use

The present invention is also devoted to the therapy based on antibody, it comprises antibody of the present invention or at least comprises the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant is applied to animal, preferred mammal, optimum is chosen patient, is used for the treatment of disease disclosed in one or more, disorder or situation.Therapeutic compound of the present invention includes but not limited to the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of nucleic acid, the fragment at least comprising the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or variant and the nucleic acid of such albumin fusion proteins of encoding of antibody of the present invention (comprising its fragment described herein, sum analogous to general Dedekind sum), code book invention antibody (comprising its fragment described herein, sum analogous to general Dedekind sum and anti-idiotype antibody).Antibody of the present invention or at least comprise the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant and can be used for treating, suppress or the unconventionality expression of prevention and therapeutic protein and/or the relevant disease of activity, disorder or situation, includes but not limited to any one or multiple disease described herein, disorder or situation.Include but not limited to alleviate the symptom relevant with those diseases, disorder or situation with the unconventionality expression of therapeutic protein and/or active relevant disease, disorder or treating and/or preventing of situation.Antibody of the present invention or at least comprise that the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant can be known in this area or pharmacopedics described herein and can accept to provide in compositions.

One concrete and in preferred embodiment, the present invention is devoted to the therapy based on antibody, it comprises antibody of the present invention or at least comprises the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant is applied to animal, preferred mammal, optimum is chosen patient, be used for the treatment of one or more diseases, disorder or situation, include but not limited to: neurological disorders, immune system disorder, muscle disorder, genital disorders, gastrointestinal dysfunction, lung is disorderly, cardiovascular disorder, kidney is disorderly, proliferative disorders, and/or Cancerous disease and situation, and/or herein described by other place.Therapeutic compound of the present invention includes but not limited to that antibody of the present invention is (such as the antibody of the full length protein of expressing on mammalian cell surface; Antibody for therapeutic protein epi-position) and the nucleic acid of code book invention antibody (comprising its fragment described herein, sum analogous to general Dedekind sum and anti-unique antibody).Antibody of the present invention can be used for treating, suppress or preventing and the unconventionality expression of therapeutic protein and/or active relevant disease, disorder or situation, includes but not limited to any one or multiple disease described herein, disorder or situation.Described unconventionality expression with therapeutic protein and/or active relevant disease, disorder or treating and/or preventing of situation include but not limited to alleviate the symptom relevant with those diseases, disorder or situation.Antibody of the present invention or at least comprise that the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant can be known in this area or pharmacopedics described herein and can accept to provide in compositions.

The summary of mode that wherein albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of antibody of the present invention or the fragment of antibody or variant that at least comprise adjunctive therapeutic protein can use in treatment comprise local or systemic adjunctive therapeutic protein in vivo, or pass through the direct cytotoxicity of antibody, as mediated by complement (CDC) or effector lymphocyte (ADCC).Some in these methods is specified in hereafter.Utilize instruction provided herein, those of ordinary skill in the art should know how by antibody of the present invention or at least comprise the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant is used for diagnosis, monitoring or therapeutic purposes, and without the need to undo experimentation.

The albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of antibody of the present invention or the fragment of antibody or variant that at least comprise adjunctive therapeutic protein can be favourable with other monoclonal or chimeric antibody or with lymphokine or hemopoietic growth factor (such as IL-2, IL-3 and IL-7) conbined usage, such as contribute to increasing with the quantity of the interactional effector lymphocyte of antibody or activity.

Antibody of the present invention or at least comprise the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of variant can be used separately or co-administered with the treatment (such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy, hormonotherapy, immunotherapy and antitumor agent) of other type.Generally speaking, the product of the On the Origin of Species belonging to same species with patient or species reactivity (with regard to antibody) is preferably used.Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, people's antibody, fragment, derivant, analog or nucleic acid are applied to people patient be used for the treatment of or prevent.

Preferably by the high-affinity for therapeutic protein and/or effectively to suppress in vivo and/or the antibody of neutralization, its fragment or region (or albumin fusion proteins relevant with such antibody) be for comprising the immunoassay of its fragment and the treatment of the disorder relevant with it for polynucleotide of the present invention or polypeptide.Such antibody, fragment or region preferably comprise its fragment to polynucleotide of the present invention or polypeptide and have affinity.Preferred binding affinity comprises and is less than 5 × 10 ^-2m, 10 ^-2m, 5 × 10 ^-3m, 10 ^-3m, 5 × 10 ^-4m, 10 ^-4the dissociation constant of M or Kd.Preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-5m, 10 ^-5m, 5 × 10 ^-6m, 10 ^-6m, 5 × 10 ^-7m, 10 ^-7m, 5 × 10 ^-8m or 10 ^-8those of M.Even preferred binding affinity comprises dissociation constant or Kd is less than 5 × 10 ^-9m, 10 ^-9m, 5 × 10 ^-10m, 10 ^-10m, 5 × 10 ^-11m, 10 ^-11m, 5 × 10 ^-12m, 10 ^-12m, 5 × 10 ^-13m, 10 ^-13m, 5 × 10 ^-14m, 10 ^-14m, 5 × 10 ^-15m or 10 ^-15those of M.

Gene therapy

In a specific embodiment, by the mode of gene therapy, use the antibody comprising coding adjunctive therapeutic protein or the disease relevant with the unconventionality expression of therapeutic protein and/or activity or disorder are treated, suppress or prevent to the nucleic acid at least comprising the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the sequence of the albumin fusion proteins of variant.Gene therapy refers to the treatment undertaken by using expression or effable nucleic acid to experimenter.In this embodiment of the present invention, described nucleic acid produces the protein of its coding of mediated therapy effect.

Any method of the available gene therapy in this area all can be used according to the invention.Exemplary method other place being described in the application specifically.

the excess syndrome for the treatment of or prophylactic activity

Before for people, compound of the present invention or pharmaceutical composition are preferably first tested in vitro, and then test is required in vivo treats or prophylactic activity.Such as, for confirming the treatment of compound or pharmaceutical composition or preventing the vitro assay of effectiveness to comprise the effect of compounds against cell lines or patient tissue samples.The technology that those skilled in the art will know that can be utilized to measure compound or the compositions effect to cell line and/or tissue sample, include but not limited to red rose pigment algoscopy and cytolysis algoscopy.According to the present invention, sketch the vitro assay that can be used for determining whether to use specific compound, comprise Cell culture invitro algoscopy, wherein cultivate the tissue sample of patient and be exposed to or otherwise administered compound, and observing the effect of such compound on tissue sample.

Therapeutic/preventative is used and compositions

The invention provides by the treatment of the compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical composition experimenter being used to effective dose, suppression and prevention method.In a preferred embodiment, compound is purification (being such as substantially free of the material limiting its effect or produce undesired side effect) substantially.The preferred animal of experimenter, includes but not limited to the animals such as such as cattle, pig, horse, chicken, cat, dog, and preferred mammal, optimum is chosen.

When compound comprises nucleic acid or immunoglobulin, spendable preparation and application process described above; Other suitable preparation and route of administration can be selected from hereafter described those.

Known multiple delivery system and can be used for using compound of the present invention, such as be encapsulated in liposome, microgranule, microcapsule, the reconstitution cell of this compound, receptor-mediated endocytosis can be expressed (see such as Wu and Wu, J.Biol.Chem.262:4429-4432,1987), as the structure etc. of the nucleic acid of retrovirus or other carrier part.The method imported includes but not limited to Intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intranasal, epidural and oral route.Compound or compositions are used by any approach easily, such as by infusion or inject, by the absorption through epithelium or mucocutaneous linings (as oral mucosa, rectum and intestinal mucosa etc.), and can be co-administered with other bioactive agent.Can system or local application.In addition, may wish, by any suitable approach, medical compounds of the present invention or compositions are imported central nervous system, comprise Intraventricular and intrathecal injection; Can intracerebral ventricle injection be convenient to by intraventricular catheter, such as, connect storage, such as Ao Maye (Ommaya) storage.Also can adopting pulmonary administration, such as, by using inhaler or aerosol apparatus, and containing the dosage form of propellant.

In a specific embodiment, the region of medical compounds of the present invention or compositions local application being treated to needs may be wished; This by such as but not limited to perioperative local infusion, topical application as in conjunction with postoperative wound dressing, by injection, via conduit, realize by suppository or by implant, described implant is porous, non-porous or spawn, comprise film, such as sialastic film or fiber.Preferably, when using protein of the present invention, comprising antibody, must be noted that used material should be do not absorb protein.

In another embodiment, compound or compositions can be delivered in vesicle, particularly in liposome (see Langer, Science 249:1527-1533,1990; The people such as Treat, in " Liposomesin the Therapy of Infectious Disease and Cancer ", Lopez-Berestein and Fidler compiles, Liss, New York, pp.353-365,1989; Lopez-Berestein, ditto, pp.317-327; Mainly see the same).

In still another embodiment, compound or compositions can be delivered in controlled release system.In one embodiment, pump can be used (see Langer, to see above; Seflon, CRC Crit.Ref.Biomed.Eng.14:201,1987; The people such as Buchwald, Surgery 88:507,1980; The people such as Saudek, N.Engl.J.Med.321:574,1989).In another embodiment, (see " Medical Applications of Controlled Release ", Langer and Wise compiles, CRCPres., Boca Raton, Florida, 1974 can to use polymeric material; " Controlled Drug Bioavailability, Drug ProductDesign and Performance ", Smolen and Ball compiles, Wiley, New York, 1984; Ranger and Peppas, J.Macromol.Sci.Rev.Macromol.Chem.23:61,1983; Also see people such as Levy, Science 228:190,1985; The people such as During, Ann.Neurol.25:351,1989; The people such as Howard, J.Neurosurg.71:105,1989).In still another embodiment, controlled release system can be placed in therapeutic target as near brain, therefore only need a part for systemic dose (see such as Goodson, in " Medical Applications of Controlled Release ", ditto, 2nd volume, pp.115-138,1984).

The comment (Science 249:1527-1533,1990) of Langer is shown in the discussion of other controlled release system.

In a specific embodiments of the nucleic acid of coded protein at compound of the present invention, can in vivo administration of nucleic acid to promote the protein expression coded by it, use it make it enter in cell by the part that built as Suitable nucleic acids expression vector, such as by utilizing retroviral vector (see U.S. Patent number 4,980,286), or direct injection is passed through, or by utilizing microparticle bombardment (such as particle gun; Biolistic, Dupont), or with lipid or cell surface receptor or transfection agents bag quilt, or by connecting knownly enter nuclear homology frame sample peptide and use it (see people such as such as Joliot, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 88:1864-1868,1991) etc.Or, can by nucleic acid into cells and by homologous recombination mix host cell DNA with express.

Present invention also offers pharmaceutical composition.Such compositions comprises the compound for the treatment of effective dose, and pharmacopedics can accept carrier.In a specific embodiment, term " pharmacopedics is acceptable " refers to obtain the approval of federation or administrative organization of state government or lists in for animal in American Pharmacopeia or other pharmacopeia of generally acknowledging, is people in particular.Term " carrier " refers to diluent, adjuvant, excipient or the medium used together with therapeutic agent.Such pharmaceutical carrier can be sterile liquid, such as water and oil, comprise oil, animal, plant or synthesis source those, such as Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, soybean oil, mineral oil, Oleum sesami etc.When intravenous drug administration compositions, water is preferred carrier.Saline solution and moisture dextrose and glycerite also can be used as liquid-carrier, especially for injection.Suitable pharmaceutical excipients comprises starch, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, Fructus Hordei Germinatus, rice, flour, Chalk, silica gel, sodium stearate, glyceryl monostearate, Talcum, sodium chloride, defatted milk powder, glycerol, propylene, ethylene glycol, water, ethanol etc.If needed, compositions also can containing a small amount of wetting agent or emulsifying agent or pH buffer agent.These compositionss can take the forms such as solution, suspension, emulsion, tablet, pill, capsule, powder, sustained release forms.Compositions can be mixed with suppository, containing carriers such as traditional binding agent and such as triglyceride.Peroral dosage form can comprise standard vector, such as pharmaceutical grades of mannitol, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, saccharin sodium, cellulose, magnesium carbonate etc.The example of suitable pharmaceutical carrier is described in " Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences " of E.W.Martin.Such compositions will contain the compound for the treatment of effective dose, the form of preferred purification, and the carrier of appropriate amount is to provide the form being suitable for using patient.Dosage form should be applicable to method of application.

In a preferred embodiment, conveniently compositions is mixed with the pharmaceutical composition being suitable for people's intravenous and using by flow process.Usually, the compositions used for intravenous is the solution in sterile isotonic aqueous buffer.When needing, compositions also can comprise the local anesthetic such as solubilizing agent and such as lignocaine to ease the pain in injection site.Generally speaking, composition be separately provide or mix in a unit, as the freeze-dried powder in hermetically sealed container or without aqueous concentrate, be such as labeled with ampoule or the pouch (sachette) of activating agent quantity.When compositions will be used by infusion, the available infusion bottle that sterile pharmaceutical grade water or saline are housed will distribute.When compositions is used by injection, an ampoule Injectable sterile water or saline can be provided so that composition can mix before administration.

Compound of the present invention can be mixed with neutrality or salt form.The acceptable salt of pharmacopedics comprises those that formed with anion, such as derived from those of hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid etc., and those formation with cation, such as derived from those of sodium hydroxide, potassium, ammonium, calcium, ferrum, 2-aminopropane., triethylamine, 3-ethylamino ethanol, histidine, procaine etc.

The amount with effective the compounds of this invention in the treatment of the unconventionality expression of therapeutic protein and/or active relevant disease or disorder, suppression and prevention is determined at by standard clinical techniques.In addition, vitro assay can be optionally adopted to help determine optimal dose scope.The exact dose that will adopt in preparation also depends on the order of severity of route of administration and disease or disorder, and should decide according to the situation of the judgement of practitioner and every patient.Can to extrapolate effective dose according to dosage-response curve that is external or animal model test macro.

For antibody, to the dosage normally 0.1mg/kg-100mg/kg weight in patients that patient uses.Preferably, the dosage used patient is 0.1mg/kg-20mg/kg weight in patients, more preferably 1mg/kg-10mg/kg weight in patients.Generally speaking, due to the immunoreation to extraneous polypeptide, people's antibody has the longer half-life compared with the antibody from other species in human body.Therefore, be usually possible compared with people's antibody of low dosage and the dispenser of lower frequency.In addition, modify by such as such as esterified etc. application dosage and the frequency that the picked-up that strengthens antibody and tissue penetration (as entering brain) reduce antibody of the present invention.

diagnosis and imaging

Through the antibody of the adjunctive therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) of labelling and derivant thereof and analog (comprising the fragment of the antibody at least comprising adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant) can be used for diagnostic purpose to detect, the unconventionality expression of diagnosis or monitoring and therapeutic protein and/or the relevant disease of activity, disorder and/or situation.The invention provides the detection method of the unconventionality expression of therapeutic protein, comprising (a) uses one or more to the expression of therapeutic protein in the special TPPA individual cells of desired polypeptides or body fluid, and gene expression dose and standard gene expression level compare by (b), the therapeutic protein expression recorded thus than normalized expression level rising or reduce instruction unconventionality expression.

The invention provides for diagnosing disorderly diagnostic algoscopy, comprise (a) use one or more to the special antibody of therapeutic protein or at least comprise the expression fragment of the special antibody of therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant being measured to therapeutic protein in individual cells or body fluid, and gene expression dose and standard gene expression level compare by (b), the therapeutic protein expression recorded thus than normalized expression level rising or reduce instruction particular disorder.With regard to cancer, the transcript that there is relative comparatively high amts in individual biopsy can indicate easy the to be ill body constitution forming disease, or can be provided for the method detecting disease before actual clinical symptom occurs.Such more definitely diagnosis tolerable medical worker more early takes preventive measures or attacks treatment, stops the development of cancer thus or is further in progress.

Antibody of the present invention or at least comprise and can be used for measuring the protein level in biological sample to the fragment of the special antibody of therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant, employ the classical immunohistology method that those skilled in the art will know that (for example, see people such as Jalkanen, J.Cell.Biol.101:976-985,1985; The people such as Jalkanen, J.Cell.Biol.105:3087-3096,1987).Other method based on antibody that can be used for detecting protein gene expression comprises immunoassay, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA).Suitable TPPA label is that this area is known, comprises enzyme marker, such as glucoseoxidase; Radiosiotope, such as iodine (125I, 121I), carbon (14C), sulfur (35S), tritium (3H), indium (121In) and technetium (99Tc); Luminous marker, such as luminol; Fluorescent marker, such as fluorescein and rhodamine; And biotin.

One aspect of the present invention is animal, preferred mammal, optimum choose in the diagnosis and detection of the disease relevant with the unconventionality expression of therapeutic protein or disorder.In one embodiment, diagnosis comprises: molecule a) experimenter being used to the specific binding desired polypeptides through labelling of (such as parenteral, subcutaneous or intraperitoneal) effective dose; B) wait for a period of time to allow that the position of labelled molecule express therapeutic protein in experimenter is preferentially concentrated (and unconjugated labelled molecule is removed to background level) after administration; C) background level is measured; And d) detecting labelled molecule in experimenter, the testing result instruction experimenter that labelled molecule exceedes background level suffers from the specified disease relevant with the unconventionality expression of therapeutic protein or disorder.Measure background level by multiple method, comprise and will detect the amount of the labelled molecule obtained and previously the standard value that particular system measures be compared.

This area will be understood, and the size of experimenter and imaging system used will determine the amount of the image-forming module produced needed for diagnosis imaging.In the example of radiosiotope module, for human experimenter, inject radioactive amount usually in the scope of about 5 to 20 millicurie 99mTc.Then through the antibody of labelling, antibody fragment or at least comprise the fragment of antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or the albumin fusion proteins of variant by preferential in the cell area accumulation containing particular treatment protein.The description of in-vivo tumour imaging can see people such as S.W.Burchiel, " Immunopharmacokinetics of RadiolabeledAntibodies and Their Fragments ", 13rd chapter, " Tumor Imaging:The RadiochemicalDetection of Cancer ", S.W.Burchiel and B.A.Rhodes compiles, Masson Publishing Inc., 1982.

According to some parameters, comprise label type and the dispenser pattern of use, after dispenser, allow that the position of labelled molecule in experimenter is preferentially concentrated and the interval that non-incorporation of markings molecule is removed to background level is 6-48 hour or 6-24 hour or 6-12 hour.In another embodiment, the interval after dispenser is 5-20 days or 5-10 days.

In one embodiment, to diagnose the illness or the method for disorder carries out the monitoring of disease or disorder by being recycled and reused for, such as after ID 1 month, after ID 6 months, after ID 1 year etc.

The method for body interscan that this area can be used to know is to detect the existence of labelled molecule in patient.These methods depend on used label type.Technical staff can determine the appropriate method detecting particular marker.The method and apparatus of diagnostic method used in the present invention include but not limited to computed tomography (CT) (CT), body scan such as positron emission tomography (PET), nuclear magnetic resonance (MRI) and ultrasonic examination.

In a specific embodiment, molecule labelled with radioisotope also uses the surgical instruments of radiation response to detect people such as (, U.S. Patent number 5,441,050) Thurston in patients.In another embodiment, molecule fluorescent compound label also uses the scanning apparatus of fluorescence response to detect in patients.In another embodiment, molecule positron emitting metal labelling also uses positron emission tomography to detect in patients.In still another embodiment, molecule spin labeling substance markers also uses nuclear magnetic resonance (MRI) to detect in patients.Specific detection albumin fusion proteins and the albumin of non-individual or the antibody of therapeutic protein are preferred embodiments.These can be used for detecting the albumin fusion proteins described in description full text.

test kit

The invention provides the test kit that can be used for said method.In one embodiment, test kit comprises antibody, the antibody of preferred purification, is contained in one or more container.In a specific embodiment, test kit of the present invention contains the polypeptide be substantially separated, and it comprises the epi-position playing specific immune response with included antibody in test kit.Preferably, test kit of the present invention also comprises control antibodies, and it does not react with desired polypeptides.In another specific embodiment, test kit of the present invention contains for detecting means that antibody is combined with desired polypeptides that (such as antibody can be conjugated with can detection substrate, such as fluorescent chemicals, zymolyte, radioactive compound or luminophor, or identify that two of primary antibodie anti-can being conjugated to can on detection substrate).

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, test kit is for screening containing the diagnostic kit of specificity for the serum of the antibody of proliferative and/or carcinous polynucleotide and polypeptide.Such test kit can comprise the control antibodies do not reacted with desired polypeptides.Such test kit can comprise the polypeptide antigen be substantially separated, and it comprises the anti-polypeptide antigen antibody with at least one and plays the epi-position of specific immune response.In addition, such test kit comprises the means (such as antibody can be conjugated with the such as fluorescent chemicals such as fluorescein or rhodamine, by Flow cytometry) be combined with antigen for detecting described antibody.In particular embodiments, test kit can comprise recombinant production or the polypeptide antigen of chemosynthesis.The polypeptide antigen of test kit also can be attached on solid support.

In a more particular embodiment, the detection means of mentioned reagent box comprises the solid support being attached with described polypeptide antigen.Such test kit also can comprise the anti-human antibody not adhering to reporter molecule labelling.In this embodiment, the combination of antibody and polypeptide antigen is detected by the antibody of described reporter molecule labelling.

In another embodiment, the present invention includes the diagnostic kit of the serum for screening the antigen containing polypeptide of the present invention.Diagnostic kit comprises the antibody be substantially separated playing specific immune response with polypeptide or polynucleotide antigen, and for detecting the means of polynucleotide or polypeptide antigen and antibodies.In one embodiment, antibody is attached on solid support.In a specific embodiment, antibody can be monoclonal antibody.The detection means of test kit can comprise the monoclonal antibody of the second through labelling.Or/in addition, detection means can comprise the competitive antigen through labelling.

In a kind of diagnostic form, test sera is reacted with the solid-phase reagent with surface combination antigen obtained by the inventive method.Tie after merga pass cleans and remove unconjugated serum composition at specific antigen-antibody and reagent, make the anti-human antibody of reagent and reporter molecule labelling carry out reacting making reporter molecule with the certain proportion binding reagents of anti-antigen-antibody amount that combines on solid support.Cleaning reagent is to remove unconjugated traget antibody again, and measures the amount of the reporter molecule associated with reagent.Usually, reporter molecule is enzyme, it by exist suitable fluorescence, luminescence or colorimetric substrates (Sigma, St.Louis, MO) time by solid phase be incubated detect.

The solid surface reagent in said determination method is prepared by the known technology for protein material being attached to solid support material such as polymeric beads, dip rod, 96 orifice plates or filter material.These adherence methods generally include the non-specific adsorption of protein and holder, or protein is covalently attached to the chemical reaction group on solid support usually by free amino, the carboxyl such as activated, hydroxyl or aldehyde radical.Or, the plate of streptavidin bag quilt can be used together with biotinylated antigen.

So, the invention provides the Analytical system for performing this diagnostic method or test kit.Test kit generally includes the anti-human antibody of the carrier of the recombinant antigen with surface combination and the reporter molecule labelling for the anti-antigen-antibody that detects surface combination.

albumin fusion proteins

The present invention relates generally to albumin fusion proteins and treatment, prevention or improves the method for disease or disorder.When for this paper, the protein that " albumin fusion proteins " is referred to be merged by the therapeutic protein of the albumin of at least one molecule (or its fragment or variant) and at least one molecule (or its fragment or variant) and formed.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises the fragment of at least therapeutic protein or variant and at least fragment of human serum albumin or variant, and they are interconnected with one another preferably by gene fusion (namely albumin fusion proteins is generated by the polynucleotide of wherein encode complete or the some therapeutic protein translated nucleic acid that or the albuminised polynucleotide of part complete with coding are connected with identical reading frame).Therapeutic protein and albumin, once the part becoming albumin fusion proteins, can be described as " partly ", " region " or " module " of albumin fusion proteins.

In a preferred embodiment, the invention provides the albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by the polynucleotide described in table 1 or table 2 or albumin fusion construct.The polynucleotide of these albumin fusion proteins of coding are also contained in the present invention.

The preferred albumin fusion proteins of the present invention includes but not limited to by the albumin fusion proteins of following nucleic acid molecule encoding, described nucleic acid molecules comprise the albumin (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding be connected with at least one section of polynucleotide of the therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding with identical reading frame polynucleotide or consisting of, described nucleic molecule comprise the albumin (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding be connected with at least one section of polynucleotide of the therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) produced as described in table 1, table 2 or embodiment of at least one molecule of coding with identical reading frame polynucleotide or consisting of, or described nucleic acid molecules comprise the albumin (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding be connected with at least one section of polynucleotide of the therapeutic protein (or its fragment or variant) of at least one molecule of coding with identical reading frame polynucleotide or consisting of, also comprise such as one or more following elements: (1) functional autonomously replicationg vector (includes, but are not limited to shuttle vector, expression vector, integration vector, and/or dubbing system), (2) (such as promoter region, transcription initiation region, such as such as scalable or inducible promoter, constitutive promoter), (3) transcription termination region, (4) targeting sequencing, (5) selected marker.

In one embodiment, the invention provides comprise therapeutic protein (such as described in table 1) and serum albumin protein or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In other embodiments, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and/or therapeutic activity fragment and serum albumin protein or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In other embodiments, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and/or therapeutic activity variant and serum albumin protein or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In preferred embodiments, the serum albumin protein composition of albumin fusion proteins is the maturing part of serum albumin.

In other embodiments, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and serum albumin and/or therapeutic activity fragment or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In other embodiments, the invention provides the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and serum albumin and/or therapeutic activity variant or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In preferred embodiments, the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is the maturing part of therapeutic protein.

In other embodiments, the invention provides the biologic activity of the biologic activity comprising therapeutic protein and/or therapeutic activity fragment or variant and serum albumin and/or therapeutic activity fragment or variant or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.In preferred embodiments, the invention provides comprise the maturing part of therapeutic protein and the maturing part of serum albumin or consisting of albumin fusion proteins.

Preferably, albumin fusion proteins comprises HA as N end portion, and comprises therapeutic protein as C end portion.Or, also can use and comprise HA as C end portion and comprise the albumin fusion proteins of therapeutic protein as N end portion.

In other embodiments, albumin fusion proteins all merges at albuminised N-terminal and C-terminal therapeutic protein.In a preferred embodiment, the therapeutic protein merged at N-terminal and C-terminal is identical therapeutic protein.In another preferred embodiment, the therapeutic protein merged at N-terminal and C-terminal is different therapeutic protein.In another preferred embodiment, the therapeutic protein merged at N-terminal and C-terminal is the different therapeutic proteins that can be used for treating or prevent identical or relevant disease, disorder or situation (cited by such as table 1 " preferred indication Y " row).In another preferred embodiment, the therapeutic protein merged at N-terminal and C-terminal be can be used for treating, improve or prevention this area is known usually in patients simultaneously, the concurrent or disease of continued presence or existence associated with each other in patients usually or the different therapeutic proteins of disorder (cited in such as table 1 " preferred indication Y " row).

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is contained containing merging at N-or the C-end of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or merge N-and/or C-end at albumin or its variant 1,2,3,4 or more a TA protein X of molecule or the protein of its variant.The molecule of TA protein X or its variant can be the orientation of any number, include but not limited to " head to head " orientation (the N-terminal fusion of such as one of them therapeutic protein X molecule is to the N-end of another therapeutic protein X molecule), or " head is to tail " orientation (the C-terminal fusion of such as one of them therapeutic protein X molecule is to the N-end of another therapeutic protein X molecule).

In one embodiment, 1, the therapeutic protein X polypeptide (or its fragment or variant) of 2,3 or more series connection orientations is fused to N-or the C-end of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and/or is fused to N-and/or the C-end of albumin or its variant.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is also contained containing merging at N-or the C-end of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or merge N-and/or C-end at albumin or its variant 1,2,3,4 or more a TA protein X of molecule or the protein of its variant, and wherein said molecule is connected by peptide linker.Example comprises U.S. Patent number 5, those peptide linkers described in 073,627 (being incorporated herein by reference).Conventional recombinant DNA technology can be used generate the albumin fusion proteins comprising the multiple therapeutic protein X polypeptide separated by peptide linker.When being fused on large HAS molecule by little peptide, joint is particular importance.Peptide self as joint, or can use other known joint by the fusion of the peptide of tandem copy.The construct mixing joint is described in table 2 or is apparent when checking SEQ ID NO:Y.

In addition, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also by with so a kind of allow formed in molecule and/or therapeutic protein X or its variant fusion produce to the N-end of albumin or its variant and/or C-end by the mode of intermolecular multimeric forms.In one embodiment of the invention, albumin fusion proteins can be monomer or polymeric form (i.e. dimer, trimer, the tetramer and Geng Gao polymer).In another embodiment of the invention, the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins can be monomer or polymeric form (i.e. dimer, trimer, the tetramer and Geng Gao polymer).In a specific embodiment, the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins is polymeric form (i.e. dimer, trimer, the tetramer and Geng Gao polymer), and albumin protein portion is the form of monomer.

Except wherein albumin part merges except the N-end of Therapeutic protein moiety and/or the albumin fusion proteins of C-end, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is also by inserting the interior zone of HA by therapeutic protein or object peptide (the such as X of therapeutic protein disclosed in table 1, or the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein or its fragment or variant) and produce.Such as, exist between the terminal of alpha-helix and starting point in the protein sequence of HA molecule by the stable many rings of disulfide bond or corner.According to the crystal structure (PDB indications 1AO6,1BJ5,1BKE, 1BM0,1E7E to 1E71 and 1UOR) of HA, these ring major parts are away from molecular bulk.These rings can be used for the insertion of therapeutic activity peptide or inner to merge, and particularly need secondary structure just to have those of function or therapeutic protein, to produce the albumin molecule with particular biological activity in essence.

Peptide can be inserted or polypeptide comprises with the ring producing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention: Val54-Asn61, Thr76-Asp89, Ala92-Glu100, Gln170-Ala176, His247-Glu252, Glu266-Glu277, Glu280-His288, Ala362-Glu368, Lys439-Pro447, Val462-Lys475, Thr478-Pro486 and Lys560-Thr566 in HSA structure.In a more preferred embodiment, peptide or polypeptide insert ring Val54-Asn61, Gln170-Ala176 and/or Lys560-Thr566 of ripe HSA (SEQ ID NO:1).

The peptide be inserted into can derived to the particular biological phage display that screens of activity or synthetic peptide library or from the active part of molecule with desired function.In addition, random peptide library can be produced in specific ring, or by being inserted in the specific ring of HA molecule by random peptide, wherein present all possible combination of amino acids.

Such library produces on HA or HA domain fragment by one of following method:

A aminoacid in one or more peptide rings of HA or HA domain fragment is carried out random mutation by ().One, multiple or all residues that can suddenly change by this way in ring;

B () carries out length in one or more rings of HA or HA domain fragment (i.e. inner fusion) is X _nthe displacement of the random peptide of (wherein X is aminoacid, and n is number of residues) or insertion;

C () N-terminal except (a) and/or (b), C-terminal or N and C-terminal peptide/protein merge.

Also by being transplanted to for different target in identical HA or HA domain fragment the peptide that the difference screening that different rings carries out derives, HA or HA domain fragment is made to become multi-functional.

In preferred embodiments, the peptide inserted in the ring of human serum albumin is fragments of peptides or the peptide variant of therapeutic protein disclosed in table 1.In particular, the present invention is contained in the ring being included in human serum albumin and is inserted the albumin fusion proteins that length is at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, at least 15, at least 20, at least 25, at least 30, at least 35 or at least 40 amino acid whose fragments of peptides or peptide variant.The present invention is also contained the N-terminal being included in human serum albumin and has been merged the albumin fusion proteins that length is at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, at least 15, at least 20, at least 25, at least 30, at least 35 or at least 40 amino acid whose fragments of peptides or peptide variant.The present invention is also contained the C-terminal being included in human serum albumin and has been merged the albumin fusion proteins that length is at least 7, at least 8, at least 9, at least 10, at least 11, at least 12, at least 13, at least 14, at least 15, at least 20, at least 25, at least 30, at least 35 or at least 40 amino acid whose fragments of peptides or peptide variant.Such as, the small peptide described in table 1 and 2 (such as therapeutic agent Y) can be inserted in albuminised ring.

Generally speaking, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can have a HA and derives region and a therapeutic protein derives region.But multiple regions of often kind of protein can be used for building albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Similar, exceed a kind of therapeutic protein and can be used for building albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Such as, therapeutic protein can be fused to N-and C-two ends of HA.In such a configuration, Therapeutic protein moiety can be identical or different proteinaceous therapeutic molecule.The structure of difunctional albumin fusion proteins can be expressed as: X-HA-Y or Y-HA-X.

Such as, anti-BLyS can be prepared ^tMscFv-HA-IFN α-2b fusions is to pass through anti-BLyS ^tMscFv regulates the immunne response to IFN α-2b.Or, two (or even many) functional agents, such as the HA-IFN α-2b fusions of HA-fusions can be prepared, and mix the anti-BLyS of HA-in varing proportions according to function, half-life etc. ^tMscFv fusions or other HA--fusions.

Protein or peptide also by being positioned at the HA other end prepare the two or multi-functional albumin fusion proteins by the Therapeutic protein moiety targeting target organ of fusions or cell type.

As the alternative method of the fusions of known treatment molecule, the library built as HA or HA domain fragment N-terminal, C-terminal or N and C-terminal fusions by screening is to obtain peptide, (wherein X is aminoacid (aa) for their normally 6,8,12,20 or 25 or Xn, n is number of residues) random amino acid, wherein present all possible combination of amino acids.The special benefits of this method on HA molecule, original position can select peptide, and therefore the characteristic of peptide is just as selection, and as situation about being then attached to by any other method derived peptide on HA, potential change can not occur.

In addition, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can comprise joint peptide between fusion part, thus provides larger physical separation between the modules, and makes the accessibility of Therapeutic protein moiety maximize thus, such as, be combined with its associated receptor.Joint peptide can be made up of aminoacid, makes its tool flexibility or has more rigidity.

Joint sequence by protease or chemical ablation to produce growth hormone relevant portion.Preferably, protease is the natural generation of host, the protease of such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein enzyme kex2 or equivalence.

Therefore, as mentioned above, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can have following general formula: R1-L-R2; R2-L-R1 or R1-L-R2-L-R1, wherein R1 is at least one therapeutic protein, peptide or peptide sequence, and needs not to be identical therapeutic protein, and L is joint, and R2 is serum albumin sequence.

In preferred embodiments, the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprising therapeutic protein has and not higher compared with the plasma stability of the identical treatment protein of Albumin Fusion plasma stability.Plasma stability be often referred in vivo administering therapeutic protein and enter blood flow time and therapeutic protein degraded and from blood flow remove enter the such as organ such as kidney or liver, the interval between when finally removing in body.Half-life according to therapeutic protein in blood flow calculates plasma stability.In blood flow, the half-life of therapeutic protein is easy to measure by the conventional algoscopy that this area is known.

In preferred embodiments, the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprising therapeutic protein has the shelf-life with not prolongation compared with the shelf-life of the identical treatment protein of Albumin Fusion.The therapeutic activity that shelf-life is often referred to the therapeutic protein in solution or some other depot formulation keeps stable and without the time limit of therapeutic activity undue loss.Many therapeutic proteins are highly variable under its non-Fusion Strain.As described below, these therapeutic proteins are its shelf-life usual significant prolongation after introducing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Shelf-life " prolongation " albumin fusion proteins of the present invention shows larger therapeutic activity relative to the standard substance accepting identical storage and treatment conditions.Standard substance can be the total length therapeutic proteins do not merged.When the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins be analog, the variant of this protein or have other change or do not comprise complete sequence time, the prolongation of therapeutic activity or can compare with the equivalent that do not merge of the peptide of this analog, variant, change or imperfect sequence.As an example, when preset time, point compared, what albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can retain the therapeutic activity of the standard substance accepting identical storage and treatment conditions is greater than about 100% or be greater than about 105%, 110%, 120%, 130%, 150% or 200% of therapeutic activity.

Shelf-life also can be assessed according to the therapeutic activity of remaining after storage, and therapeutic activity when starting for storage carries out standardization.The albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of extended shelf-life shows therapeutic activity and extends, can retain the therapeutic activity of the equivalent unfused Therapeutic protein accepting the same terms be greater than about 50%, therapeutic activity about 60%, 70%, 80% or 90% or more.

the expression of fusion rotein

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used as recombinant molecule and is produced by yeast, microorganism such as antibacterial or human or animal's cell line secretes.Optional, polypeptide is by host cell secretes.

A specific embodiments of the present invention comprises coding for the DNA construct instructing the effective signal sequence of secretion in yeast, the particularly signal sequence (especially with yeast host homology) of yeast, with the fusion molecule of first aspect present invention, between signal and mature polypeptide, there is no former (pro) sequence of yeast.

Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase signal is the preferred example of the signal sequence of yeast.

Do not imagine that class conjugate prepared by the people (FEBS Lett.239:18,1988) such as Poznansky, the polypeptide of wherein separately preparation is connected by chemical crosslinking.

The present invention also comprises through transforming the cell of expressing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, preferred yeast cell.Except except transformed host cell itself, the culture of those cells in Nutrient medium is also contained in the present invention, preferred monoclonal (on clone homogeneity) culture or the culture derived by monoclonal culture.If polypeptide is secretion, then culture medium will containing polypeptide, with cell, if or cell be filtered or centrifugal segregation, without cell.Many expression systems are known and spendable, comprise antibacterial (such as colon bacillus (E.coli) and bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis)), yeast (such as saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), Kluyveromyces lactis (Kluyveromyces lactis) and Pichia pastoris (Pichia pastoris)), filamentous fungi (such as aspergillus), plant cell, zooblast and insect cell.

The yeast strain being preferred for producing albumin fusion proteins is D88, DXY1 and BXP10.D88 [leu2-3, leu2-122, can1, pra1, ubc4] is parent strain AH22his ⁺(also referred to as DB1; See people such as such as Sleep, Biotechnology 8:42-46,1990) derivant.This bacterial strain contains leu2 sudden change, and it is allowed carrying out auxotroph selection containing LEU2 gene based on the plasmid of 2 μm.D88 also shows derepressing of PRB1 when glucose is excessive.PRB1 promoter is subject to the control of two kinds of checkpoints of monitoring glucose level and growth stage usually.In wild-type yeast, this promoter exhausts at glucose and enters static after date and activates.Bacterial strain D88 shows checking by glucose, but keeps induction after entering resting stage.PRA1 gene code yeast vacuole protease, YscA endo protease A, it is positioned ER.UBC4 gene is in ubiquitination approach and also participates in short-lived and abnormal protein targeting ubiquitin dependency is degraded.Find that the copy number causing that separation that this ubc4 suddenlys change increases cells plasmid is raised (see such as world issue WO99/00504, by its hereby as a reference) by the expectation protein expression level of plasmid expression.

A kind of derivant of DXY1, D88, has following genotype: [leu2-3, leu2-122, can1, pra1, ubc4, ura3::yap3].Except the sudden change be separated in D88, this bacterial strain also has knocking out of YAP3 protease.This protease mainly causes the cutting of two alkaline residues (RR, RK, KR, KK) in protein, but also can promote the cutting at single alkaline residue place.The separation that this yap3 suddenlys change causes high-caliber total length HAS product (see the such as people such as U.S. Patent number 5,965,386 and Kerry-Williams, Yeast 14:161-169,1998, by its hereby as a reference).

BXP10 has following genotype: leu2-3, leu2-122, can1, pra1, ubc4, ura3, yap3::URA3, lys2, hsp150::LYS2, pmt1::URA3.Except the sudden change be separated in DXY1, this bacterial strain also has knocking out of PMT1 gene and HSP150 gene.PMT1 gene is the member of dolichol-phosphoric acid-D-MANNOSE protein O-mannose transferase (Pmt) evolution conservative family.The Transmembrane Topology of Pmt1p shows that it is the integral protein of endoplasmic reticulum, connects in glycosylation work at O-.The O-that this sudden change contributes to reducing/eliminating HAS fusions connects glycosylation (see such as international issue WO00/44772, by its hereby as a reference).Research discloses and in rHA, effectively can not be separated Hsp150 protein by ion-exchange chromatography.Sudden change in HSP150 gene eliminates the potential pollutant confirming to be difficult to be removed by standard purification techniques.See such as U.S. Patent number 5,783,423, by its hereby as a reference.

Produce desired protein in conventional manner, such as, produced by the coded sequence inserted in host chromosome or on free plasmid.With the Coding Sequence Transformed yeast of any common method such as electroporation desired protein.Becker and Guarente is disclosed in, Methods Enzymol.194:182,1990 by the method for Electroporation Transformation yeast.

The cell of successful conversion, the cell namely containing DNA construct of the present invention is identified by well-known technology.Such as, can cultivate by importing the cell of expression construct generation to produce required polypeptide.Can harvesting, cracking, and use such as Southern, J.Mol.Biol.98:503,1975 or the people such as Berent, Biotech.3:208,1985 methods described are to the existence of DNA content inspection DNA.Or, antibody can be used to detect the existence of protein in supernatant.

Useful yeast plasmid vector comprises pRS403-406 and pRS413-416, and generally can from Stratagene Cloning Systems, and La Jolla, CA 92037, USA obtains.Plasmid pRS403, pRS404, pRS405 and pRS406 are Yeast Integrating plasmids (YIp), and are mixed with yeast selectable markers HIS3,7RP1, LEU2 and URA3.Plasmid pRS413-416 is yeast centromeric plasmid (YCp).

The carrier being preferred for expressing to prepare in yeast albumin fusion proteins comprises pPPC0005, pScCHSA, pScNHSA and pC4:HAS, and they are specified in embodiment 1.Fig. 2 shows the pPPC0005 plasmid map that can be used as underlying carrier, can the polynucleotide of clones coding therapeutic protein wherein to form HA-fusions.It contains PRB1 saccharomyces cerevisiae promoter (PRB1p), merge targeting sequencing (FL), the coding DNA (rHA) of HA and ADH1 saccharomyces cerevisiae terminator sequence.Merge front 19 aminoacid of sequence by human serum albumin (SEQ ID NO:3) signal peptide and last 5 aminoacid (SLDKR of mating factor α 1 promoter of targeting sequencing, form see EP-A-387319, by its hereby as a reference).

Plasmid pPPC0005, pScCHSA, pScNHSA and pC4:Has are preserved in American Type culture collecting center April 11 calendar year 2001,10801 University Boulevard, Manassas, Virginia 20110-2209, and give preserving number ATCC PTA-3278, PTA-3276, PTA-3279 and PTA-3277 respectively.Be used in yeast the another kind of carrier pSAC35 carrier of expressing albumin fusion proteins and be described in the people such as Sleep, BioTechnology 8:42,1990, by its hereby as a reference.

The Yeast promoter that can be used for expressing albumin fusion proteins has MET25 promoter.See such as Dominik Mumburg, Rolf Muller and Martin Funk, Nucleic Acids Research 22 (25): 5767-5768,1994.The length of Met25 promoter is 383 bases (base-382 is to-1), and by the gene of this promoter expression also referred to as Met15, Met17 and YLR303W.A preferred embodiment uses following sequence, and what be wherein positioned at 5 ' end in following sequence indicates underscore for the Not I site of cloning, and the ATG start codon being positioned at 3 ' end indicates underscore:

GCGGCCGCCGGATGCAAGGGTTCGAATCCCTTAGCTCTCATTATTTTTT

GCTTTTTCTCTTGAGGTCACATGATCGCAAAATGGCAAATGGCACGTG

AAGCTGTCGATATTGGGGAACTGTGGTGGTTGGCAAATGACTAATTAA

GTTAGTCAAGGCGCCATCCTCATGAAAACTGTGTAACATAATAACCGAA

GTGTCGAAAAGGTGGCACCTTGTCCAATTGAACACGCTCGATGAAAAA

AATAAGATATATATAAGGTTAAGTAAAGCGTCTGTTAGAAAGGAAGTTT

TTCCTTTTTCTTGCTCTCTTGTCTTTTCATCTACTATTTCCTTCGTGTAAT

ACAGGGTCGTCAGATACATAGATACAATTCTATTACCCCCATCCATACA A

TG(SEQ ID NO：5)

Being used in yeast other promoter expressing albumin fusion proteins comprises as follows:

A) cbh1 promoter:

TCTAGAGTTGTGAAGTCGGTAATCCCGCTGTATAGTAATACGAGTC

GCATCTAAATACTCCGAAGCTGCTGCGAACCCGGAGAATCGAGAT

GTGCTGGAAAGCTTCTAGCGAGCGGCTAAATTAGCATGAAAGGCT

ATGAGAAATTCTGGAGACGGCTTGTTGAATCATGGCGTTCCATTCT

TCGACAAGCAAAGCGTTCCGTCGCAGTAGCAGGCACTCATTCCCG

AAAAAACTCGGAGATTCCTAAGTAGCGATGGAACCGGAATAATAT

AATAGGCAATACATTGAGTTGCCTCGACGGTTGCAATGCAGGGGT

ACTGAGCTTGGACATAACTGTTCCGTACCCCACCTCTTCTCAACCT

TTGGCGTTTCCCTGATTCAGCGTACCCGTACAAGTCGTAATCACTA

TTAACCCAGACTGACCGGACGTGTTTTGCCCTTCATTTGGAGAAAT

AATGTCATTGCGATGTGTAATTTGCCTGCTTGACCGACTGGGGCTG

TTCGAAGCCCGAATGTAGGATTGTTATCCGAACTCTGCTCGTAGAG

GCATGTTGTGAATCTGTGTCGGGCAGGACACGCCTCGAAGGTTCA

CGGCAAGGGAAACCACCGATAGCAGTGTCTAGTAGCAACCTGTAA

AGCCGCAATGCAGCATCACTGGAAAATACAAACCAATGGCTAAAA

GTACATAAGTTAATGCCTAAAGAAGTCATATACCAGCGGCTAATAA

TTGTACAATCAAGTGGCTAAACGTACCGTAATTTGCCAACGGCTTG

TGGGGTTGCAGAAGCAACGGCAAAGCCCCACTTCCCCACGTTTGT

TTCTTCACTCAGTCCAATCTCAGCTGGTGATCCCCCAATTGGGTCG

CTTGTTTGTTCCGGTGAAGTGAAAGAAGACAGAGGTAAGAATGTC

TGACTCGGAGCGTTTTGCATACAACCAAGGGCAGTGATGGAAGAC

AGTGAAATGTTGACATTCAAGGAGTATTTAGCCAGGGATGCTTGA

GTGTATCGTGTAAGGAGGTTTGTCTGCCGATACGACGAATACTGTA

TAGTCACTTCTGGTGAAGTGGTCCATATTGAAATGTAAGTCGGCAC

TGAACAGGCAAAAGATTGAGTTGAAACTGCCTAAGATCTCGGGCC

CTCGGGCCTTCGGCCTTTGGGTGTACATGTTTGTGCTCCGGGCAAA

TGCAAAGTGTGGTAGGATCGAACACACTGCTGCCTTTACCAAGCA

GCTGAGGGTATGTGATAGGCAAATGTTCAGGGGCCACTGCATGGT

TTCGAATAGAAAGAGAAGCTTAGCCAAGAACAATAGCCGATAAAG

ATAGCCTCATTAAACGGAATGAGCTAGTAGGCAAAGTCAGCGAAT

GTGTATATATAAAGGTTCGAGGTCCGTGCCTCCCTCATGCTCTCCCC

ATCTACTCATCAACTCAGATCCTCCAGGAGACTTGTACACCATCTT

TTGAGGCACAGAAACCCAATAGTCAACCGCGGACTGGCATC

(SEQ ID NO：113)

B) the cysD promoter of aspergillus nidulans (Aspergillus nidulans):

AGATCTGGTTCCTGAGTACATCTACCGATGCGCCTCGATCCCCCTC

TTAGCCGCATGAGATTCCTACCATTTATGTCCTATCGTTCAGGGTCC

TATTTGGACCGCTAGAAATAGACTCTGCTCGATTTGTTTCCATTATT

CACGCAATTACGATAGTATTTGGCTCTTTTCGTTTGGCCCAGGTCA

ATTCGGGTAAGACGCGATCACGCCATTGTGGCCGCCGGCGTTGTG

CTGCTGCTATTCCCCGCATATAAACAACCCCTCCACCAGTTCGTTG

GGCTTTGCGAATGCTGTACTCTATTTCAAGTTGTCAAAAGAGAGGA

TTCAAAAAATTATACCCCAGATATCAAAGATATCAAAGCCATC

(SEQ ID NO：114)

C) modified cbh1 promoter, has sequence:

TCTAGAGTTGTGAAGTCGGTAATCCCGCTGTATAGTAATACGAGTC

GCATCTAAATACTCCGAAGCTGCTGCGAACCCGGAGAATCGAGAT

GTGCTGGAAAGCTTCTAGCGAGCGGCTAAATTAGCATGAAAGGCT

ATGAGAAATTCTGGAGACGGCTTGTTGAATCATGGCGTTCCATTCT

TCGACAAGCAAAGCGTTCCGTCGCAGTAGCAGGCACTCATTCCCG

AAAAAACTCGGAGATTCCTAAGTAGCGATGGAACCGGAATAATAT

AATAGGCAATACATTGAGTTGCCTCGACGGTTGCAATGCAGGGGT

ACTGAGCTTGGACATAACTGTTCCGTACCCCACCTCTTCTCAACCT

TTGGCGTTTCCCTGATTCAGCGTACCCGTACAAGTCGTAATCACTA

TTAACCCAGACTGACCGGACGTGTTTTGCCCTTCATTTGGAGAAAT

AATGTCATTGCGATGTGTAATTTGCCTGCTTGACCGACTGGGGCTG

TTCGAAGCCCGAATGTAGGATTGTTATCCGAACTCTGCTCGTAGAG

GCATGTTGTGAATCTGTGTCGGGCAGGACACGCCTCGAAGGTTCA

CGGCAAGGGAAACCACCGATAGCAGTGTCTAGTAGCAACCTGTAA

AGCCGCAATGCAGCATCACTGGAAAATACAAACCAATGGCTAAAA

GTACATAAGTTAATGCCTAAAGAAGTCATATACCAGCGGCTAATAA

TTGTACAATCAAGTGGCTAAACGTACCGTAATTTGCCAACGGCTTG

TGGGGTTGCAGAAGCAACGGCAAAGCCCCACTTCCCCACGTTTGT

TTCTTCACTCAGTCCAATCTCAGCTGGTGATCCCCCAATTGGGTCG

CTTGTTTGTTCCGGTGAAGTGAAAGAAGACAGAGGTAAGAATGTC

TGACTCGGAGCGTTTTGCATACAACCAAGGGCAGTGATGGAAGAC

AGTGAAATGTTGACATTCAAGGAGTATTTAGCCAGGGATGCTTGA

GTGTATCGTGTAAGGAGGTTTGTCTGCCGATACGACGAATACTGTA

TAGTCACTTCTGGTGAAGTGGTCCATATTGAAATGTAAGTCGGCAC

TGAACAGGCAAAAG ATTGAGTTGAAACTGCCTAAGATCTCGGGCC

CTCGGGCCTTCGGCCTTTGGGTGTACATGTTTGTGCTCCGGGCAAA

TGCAAAGTGTGGTAGGATCGAACACACTGCTGCCTTTACCAAGCA

GCTGAGGGTATGTGATAGGCAAATGTTCAGGGGCCACTGCATGGT

TTCGAATAGAAAGAGAAGCTTAGCCTGCAGCCTCTTATCGAGAAA

GAAATTACCGTCGCTCGTGATTTGTTTGCAAAAAGAACAAAACTG

AAAAAACCCAGACACGCTCGACTTCCTGTCTTCCTATTGATTGCA

GCTTCCAATTTCGTCACACAACAAGGTCCTAGCTTAGCCAAGAAC

AATAGCCGATAAAGATAGCCTCATTAAACGGAATGAGCTAGTAGGC

AAAGTCAGCGAATGTGTATATATAAAGGTTCGAGGTCCGTGCCTCC

CTCATGCTCTCCCCATCTACTCATCAACTCAGATCCTCCAGGAGAC

TTGTACACCATCTTTTGAGGCACAGAAACCCAATAGTCAACCGCG

GACTGGCATC (SEQ ID NO：115)

D) the cysD promoter of aspergillus nidulans, has sequence:

AGATCTGGTTCCTGAGTACATCTACCGATGCGCCTCGATCCCCCTC

TTAGCCGCATGAGATTCCTACCATTTATGTCCTATCGTTCAGGGTCC

TATTTGGACCGCTAGAAATAGACTCTGCTCGATTTGTTTCCATTATT

CACGCAATTACGATAGTATTTGGCTCTTTTCGTTTGGCCCAGGTCA

ATTCGGGTAAGACGCGATCACGCCATTGTGGCCGCCGGCGCTGCA

GCCTCTTATCGAGAAAGAAATTACCGTCGCTCGTGATTTGTTTGCA

AAAAGAACAAAACTGAAAAAACCCAGACACGCTCGACTTCCTGT

CTTCCTATTGATTGCAGCTTCCAATTTCGTCACACAACAAGGTCCT

ACGCCGGCGTTGTGCTGCTGCTATTCCCCGCATATAAACAACCCCT

CCACCAGTTCGTTGGGCTTTGCGAATGCTGTACTCTATTTCAAGTT

GTCAAAAGAGAGGATTCAAAAAATTATACCCCAGATATCAAAGATA

TCAAAGCCATC (SEQ ID NO：116)

Develop multiple method for being connected with carrier being operable by DNA through complementary cohesive end.Such as, complementary homopolymer bundle can be added into the region of DNA section be inserted in carrier DNA.Then, carrier and region of DNA section are connected by hydrogen bond between complementary homopolymer tail to form recombinant DNA molecules.

Synthetic linker containing one or more restriction sites provides the another kind of method connecting region of DNA section and carrier.The region of DNA section phage T4DNA polymerase or e. coli dna polymerase I process that produce will be digested by endonuclease restriction, these enzymes eliminate the 5 ' single stranded end protruded with its 3 '-5 ' exonuclease hydrolysing activity, and fill and lead up 3 ' recessed end with its polymerization activity.

Therefore, the combination of these activity produces the region of DNA section of end-filling.Then, exist can catalysis blunt-ended DNA molecules connect enzyme such as phage T4 DNA ligase time be incubated together with linkers greatly excessive with molal quantity for the section of end-filling.Thus, product is the region of DNA section of carrying poly joint sequence at its end.Then, cut these region of DNA sections with suitable restriction endonuclease, and be connected with producing the expression vector cut with the enzyme action of the end of region of DNA section compatible ends.

Synthetic linker containing multiple restriction endonuclease site can be buied from many sources, comprises International Biotechnologies Inc, New Haven, CT, USA.

If such as HA variant will be prepared, be use the people such as Saiki, Science 239:487-491, polymerase chain reaction disclosed in 1988 according to a kind of Perfected process of modifying DNA of the present invention.In this method, will the flank of DNA of enzymatic amplification be two kinds of specific oligonucleotide primers, they itself mix in the DNA of amplification.Special primer can contain restriction endonuclease recognition site, and the method that can be used for being known by this area is cloned in expression vector.

The illustration of the yeast that the host that imagination can be used as expression albumin fusion proteins puts into practice for the present invention belongs to pichia (Pichia) (Hansenula Hansenula), saccharomyces (Saccharomyces), Kluyveromyces (Kluyveromyces), mycocandida (Candida), Torulopsis (Torulopsis), there is spore torulopsis (Torulaspora), Schizasaccharomyces (Schizosaccharomyces), Citeromycesbaodingensis belongs to (Citeromyces), pipe capsule Saccharomyces (Pachysolen), Debaryomyces (Debaryomyces), the strange Saccharomyces of prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. (Metschunikowia), red teliosporeae (Rhodosporidium), white winter spore yeast (Leucosporidium), Portugal's shape Saccharomyces (Botryoascus), Saccharomyces (Sporidiobolus) thrown by lock, Endomycopsis (Endomycopsis) etc.Preferred genus is selected from the genus of lower group: saccharomyces, Schizasaccharomyces, Kluyveromyces, pichia and have spore torulopsis.The example of saccharomyces has Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S.cerevisiae), Italian sugar yeast (S.italicus) and Shandong formula sugar yeast (S.rouxii).

The example of Kluyveromyces has the crisp kluyveromyces of wall (K.fragilis), Kluyveromyces lactis (K.lactis) and yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus (K.marxianus).The suitable spore torula species that have have Dell to have spore torula (T.delbrueckii).The example of Pichia sp. (Hansenula yeast) has P.angusta (being multiple-shaped nuohan inferior yeast H.polymorpha in the past), abnormal pichia (P.anomala) (being abnormal Hansenula anomala H.anomala in the past) and Pichia pastoris (P.pastoris).Method for Saccharomyces cerevisiae transformant is instructed usually from EP251744, EP258067 and WO90/01063, is all incorporated herein by reference.

Preferred saccharomyces cerevisiae example kind comprises Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S.cerevisiae), Italian sugar yeast (S.italicus), saccharifying sugar yeast (S.diastaticus) and Lu Shi and engages sugar yeast (Zygosaccharomycesrouxii).Preferred kluyveromyces example kind comprises the crisp kluyveromyces of wall (K.fragilis) and Kluyveromyces lactis (K.lactis).Preferred Hansenula yeast example kind comprises multiple-shaped nuohan inferior yeast (Hpolymorpha) (being P.angusta now), Hansenula anomala (H.anomala) (being Pichia anomala P.anomala now) and broken capsule Pichia sp. (Pichia capsulata).Preferred Pichia sp. example kind comprises Pichia pastoris (P.pastoris) in addition.Preferred aspergillosis example kind comprises aspergillus niger (A.niger) and aspergillus nidulans (A.nidulans).Preferred sub-sieve yeast (Yarrowia) example kind comprises separates sub-sieve yeast (Y.lipolytica) of fat.Many preferred yeast species can obtain from ATCC.Such as, following preferred yeast species can obtain from ATCC and can be used for expressing albumin fusion proteins: Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen, teleomorph strain BY4743yap3 mutant (ATCC accession number 4022731); Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen, teleomorph strain BY4743hsp150 mutant (ATCC accession number 4021266); Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen, teleomorph strain BY4743pmt1 mutant (ATCC accession number 4023792); Saccharomycescerevisiae Hansen, teleomorph (ATCC accession number 20626; 44773; 44774 and 62995); Saccharomyces diastaticus Andrews et Gilliland ex van der Walt, teleomorph (ATCC accession number 62987); Kluyveromyces lactis (Dombrowski) van der Walt, teleomorph (ATCC accession number 76492); Pichia angusta (Teunisson et al.) Kurtzman, teleomorph as Hansenula polymorpha de Morais et Maia, teleomorph preservation (ATCC accession number 26012); Aspergillus niger van Tieghem, anamorph (ATCC accession number 9029); Aspergillus niger van Tieghem, anamorph (ATCC accession number 16404); Aspergillus nidulans (Eidam) Winter, anamorph (ATCC accession number 48756); With Yarrowia lipolytica (Wickerham et al.) van der Walt et von Arx, teleomorph (ATCC accession number 201847).

The promoter being applicable to saccharomyces cerevisiae comprises and PGK1 gene, GAL1 or GAL10 gene, CYC1, PHO5, TRP1, ADH1, ADH2, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, hexokinase, pyruvic carboxylase, phosphofructokinase, phosphotriose isomerase, phosphogvlucoisomerase, the gene of glucokinase, α-mating factor pheromone, the promoter that (pheromone of a mating factor) is relevant, PRB1 promoter, GUT2 promoter, GPD1 promoter, and involve the hybrid promoter (promoter of such as EP-A-258067) of part 5 ' control region and other promoter part 5 ' control region or the heterozygote with UAS.

The promoter being convenient to regulate for foxtail millet wine pombe (Schizosaccharomyces pombe) is as Maundrell, J.Biol.Chem.265:10857-10864,1990 thiamines from nmt gene described can suppress promoter, and as Hoffman and Winston, Genetics 124:807-816,1990 glucoses described can suppress jbp1 gene promoter.

Transform Pichia sp. and see the people such as such as Cregg with the instruction of the method for expression alien gene, 1993 and multinomial Philips patent (such as US4857467, be incorporated herein by reference), and Pichia anomala expression test kit can purchased from Invitrogen BV, Leek, Netherlands and Invitrogen Corp., SanDiego, Califomia.Suitable promoter comprises AOX1 and AOX2.The people such as Gleeson, J.Gen.Microbiol.132:3459-3465,1986 comprise the information about Hansenula vectors and conversion, and suitable promoter is MOX1 and FMD1; And the people such as EP 361991, Fleer, 1991 and in kluyveromyces (Kluyveromycesspp.), how to express foreign protein from other publication teaches of Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, suitable promoter is PGK1.

3 ' flanking sequence of the preferred eukaryotic gene of transcription stop signals, it comprises the correct signal for tanscription termination and polyadenylation.3 ' suitable flanking sequence can be in such as gene natural with expression regulation sequence used be connected those, can promoter be corresponded to.Or they can be different, in this case the termination signal of preferably saccharomyces cerevisiae ADH1 gene.

Required albumin fusion proteins can be expressed with secretion targeting sequencing at first, and it can be effective any targeting sequencing in selected yeast.Targeting sequencing useful in yeast comprises any as follows:

A) MPIF-1 signal sequence (such as the amino acid/11-21 of GenBank registration number AAB51134), MKVSVAALSCLMLVTALGSQA (SEQ ID NO:6)

B) gland calcium protein signal sequence (MLQNSAVLLLLVISASA, SEQ ID NO:7) is taken charge of

C) the pre-pro district (such as MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRR, SEQ ID NO:8) of HAS signal sequence

D) the pre district (such as MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYS, SEQ IDNO:9) of HAS signal sequence or its variant, such as such as MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYS (SEQ ID NO:10)

E) invertase signal sequence (such as MLLQAFLFLLAGFAAKISA, SEQ ID NO:11)

F) yeast mating factor alpha signal sequence (such as MRFPSIFTAVLAFAASSALAAPVNTTTEDETAQIPAEAVIGYSDLEGDFDVAVLPF SNSTNNGLLFINTTIASIAAKEEGVSLEKR, SEQ ID NO:12 or MRFPSIFTAVLAFAASSALAAPVNTTTEDETAQIPAEAVIGYSDLEGDFDVAVLPF SNSTNNGLLFINTTIASIAAKEEGVSLDKR, SEQ ID NO:12)

G) Kluyveromyces lactis (K.Lactis) kills and wounds toxin targeting sequencing

H) Hybrid signal sequences (such as MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYSRSLEKR, SEQ IDNO:13)

I) HSA/MFa-1 Hybrid signal sequences (also referred to as HSA/kex2) (such as MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYSRSLDKR, SEQ ID NO:14)

J) Kluyveromyces lactis kills and wounds/MF α-1 fusion targeting sequencing (such as MNIFYIFLFLLSFVQGSLDKR, SEQ ID NO:15)

K) Mitochondrion IgG signal sequence (such as MGWSCIILFLVATATGVHS, SEQ IDNO:16)

L) fine protein B precursor signal sequence (such as MERAAPSRRVPLPLLLLGGLALLAAGVDA, SEQ ID NO:17)

M) clusterin precursor signal sequence (such as MMKTLLLFVGLLLTWESGQVLG, SEQ ID NO:18)

N) IGFBP (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) 4 signal sequence (such as MLPLCLVAALLLAAGPGPSLG, SEQ ID NO:19)

O) variant in HAS signal sequence pre-pro district, such as

MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRR(SEQ ID NO：20)，

MKWVTFISLLFLFAGVLG(SEQ ID NO：21)，

MKWVTFISLLFLFSGVLG(SEQ ID NO：22)，

MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVLG(SEQ ID NO：23)，

The leading HSA#64-MKWVTFISLLFLFAGVSG of modified HAS (SEQ IDNO:24);

The leading HSA#66-MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVSG of modified HAS (SEQ IDNO:25);

Modified HAS (A14) leading-MKWVTFISLLFLFAGVSG (SEQ ID NO:26);

Modified HAS (S14) leading (also referred to as modified HAS#65)-MKWVTFISLLFLFSGVSG (SEQ ID NO:27),

Modified HAS (G14) leading-MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVSG (SEQ ID NO:28), or MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVLGDLHKS (SEQ ID NO:29)

P) shared signal sequence (MPTWAWWLFLVLLLALWAPARG, SEQ ID NO:30)

Q) acid phosphatase (PH05) leading (such as MFKSVVYSILAASLANA, SEQ IDNO:31)

R) the pre sequence of MFoz-1

S) the pre sequence of 0 glucanase (BGL2)

T) toxin is killed and wounded leading

U) the pre sequence of toxin is killed and wounded

V) Kluyveromyces lactis kills and wounds toxin prepro (29 aminoacid; 16 pre aminoacid and 13 pro aminoacid) MNIFYIFLFLLSFVQGLEHTHRRGSLDKR (SEQ ID NO:32)

W) saccharifying yeast (S.diastaticus) grape saccharogenic amylase II secretes targeting sequencing

X) saccharomyces carlsbergensis (S.carlsbergensis) alpha-galactosidase (MEL1) secretes targeting sequencing

Y) candida mycoderma glucoamylase targeting sequencing

Z) hybrid leader disclosed in EP-A-387319 (being incorporated herein by reference)

Aa) gp67 signal sequence (combining with baculovirus expression system) (such as the amino acid/11-19 of GenBank registration number AAA72759) or

Bb) native leader of therapeutic protein X;

Cc) Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase (SUC2) is leading, is disclosed in JP62-096086 (grant number 911036516, is incorporated herein by reference); Or

Dd) multiple Flos Calystegiae sepii powder enzyme-MKLAYSLLLPLAGVSASVINYKR (SEQ ID NO:33)

Ee) the leading variant #1-of the former peptide of modified TA57

MKLKTVRSAVLSSLFASQVLGQPIDDTESQTTSVNLMADDTESAFATQTNSGGLDVVGLISMAKR(SEQ ID NO：34)

Ff) the leading variant #2-of the former peptide of modified TA57

MKLKTVRSAVLSSLFASQVLGQPIDDTESQTTSVNLMADDTESA FATQTNSGGLDVVGLISMAEEGEPKR(SEQ ID NO：35)

Gg) shared signal peptide-MWWRLWWLLLLLLLLWPMVWA (SEQ ID NO:111)

Jj) modified HSA/kex2 signal sequence-MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYSGSLDKR (SEQ ID NO:112)

Kk) shared signal peptide #2-MRPTWAWWLFLVLLLALWAPARG (SEQ ID NO:05)

other method of albumin fusion proteins is produced in restructuring and synthesis

The invention still further relates to the carrier of the polynucleotide containing code book invention albumin fusion proteins, host cell and produce albumin fusion proteins by synthesis and recombinant technique.Carrier can be such as phage, plasmid, virus or retroviral vector.Retroviral vector can be copy competent or replication defective.In the later case, the breeding of virus can only occur usually in the host cell of complementation.

The polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be connected with the carrier containing the selected marker for copying in host.Usually, plasmid vector is introduced precipitate, such as calcium phosphate precipitation thing, or with the complex of electrically charged lipid.If carrier is virus, so its available suitable package cell line carries out in vitro package, then transduces in host cell.

Polynucleotide insert should be operatively connected with suitable promoter, such as bacteriophage lambda PL promoter, escherichia coli lac, trp, phoA and tac promoter, SV40 early stage and late promoter and retrovirus LTR etc.Other suitable promoter is known to those skilled in the art.Also the site for transcription initiation and termination and the ribosome binding site for translating in transcriptional domain will be comprised in expression construct.The coding region of the transcript of being expressed by construct preferably comprises translation initiation codon in the starting point of polypeptide to be translated, comprises termination codon (UAA, UGA or UAG) in the appropriate location of terminal.

As mentioned above, expression vector preferably comprises at least one selected marker.Such labelling comprises dihydrofolate reductase, G418, glutamine synthase or the neomycin resistance cultivated for eukaryotic cell and tetracycline, kanamycin or amicillin resistance for cultivating in escherichia coli or other antibacterial.The representative example of suitable host includes but not limited to: bacterial cell, and such as escherichia coli, strepto-belong to and Salmonella typhimurium (Salmonella typhimurium) cell; Fungal cell, such as yeast cells (such as saccharomyces cerevisiae or pichia pastoris phaff (Pichia pastoris, ATCC registration number 201178)); Insect cell, such as Drosophila S 2 cells and noctuid Sf9 cell; Zooblast, such as CHO, COS, NSO, 293 and Bao Si melanoma cells; And plant cell.Suitable culture medium and the condition of culture of above-mentioned host cell are known in this area.

Preferred vector for antibacterial comprises pQE70, pQE60 and pQE-9, can buy from QIAGEN company; PBluescript carrier, Phagescript carrier, pNH8A, pNH16a, pNH18A, pNH46, can buy from Stratagene Cloning Systems company; And ptrc99a, pKK223-3, pKK233-3, pDR540, pRIT5, can buy from Pharmacia Biotech company.Preferred eukaryotic vector has pWLNEO, pSV2CAT, pOG44, pXT1 and pSG, can buy from Stratagene company; And pSVK3, pBPV, pMSG and pSVL, can buy from Pharmacia company.Preferred expression carrier for Yeast system includes but not limited to that pYES2, pYD1, pTEF1/Zeo, pYES2/GS, pPICZ, pGAPZ, pGAPZalph, pPIC9, pPIC3.5, pHIL-D2, pHIL-S1, pPIC3.5K, pPIC9K and PAO815 (all can from Invitrogen, Carlbad, CA buy).Other suitable carrier is apparent for those skilled in the art.

In one embodiment, the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can merge with signal sequence, and this signal sequence will guide protein positioning of the present invention in protokaryon or eukaryotic specific compartment and/or guide protein of the present invention from protokaryon or eukaryotic cell secretion.Such as, in escherichia coli, protein expression may be wished to be directed to periplasmic space.The signal sequence merged to the periplasmic space of antibacterial with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to guide expression of polypeptides or the example of protein (or its fragment) include but not limited to the unstable signal sequence of enterotoxin B subunit of pelB signal sequence, maltose-binding protein (MBP) signal sequence, MBP, ompA signal sequence, periplasmic E. coli heat and the signal sequence of alkali phosphatase.Some carriers for building the fusion rotein of pilot protein matter being located obtain by commercial sources, and such as pMAL serial carrier (particularly pMAL-p series) can be bought from New England Biolabs company.In a specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins and pelB pectin lyase signal sequence can be merged the efficiency to improve this polypeptide expression and purification in gram negative bacteria.See U.S. Patent number 5,576,195 and 5,846,818, its content intact is incorporated herein by reference.

In order to guide albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to secrete in mammalian cell, can include but not limited to the example of the signal peptide of its fusion:

A) MPIF-1 signal sequence (such as the amino acid/11-21 of GenBank registration number AAB51134), MKVSVAALSCLMLVTALGSQA (SEQ ID NO:6)

B) gland calcium protein signal sequence (MLQNSAVLLLLVISASA, SEQ ID NO:7) is taken charge of

C) the pre-pro district (such as MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRR, SEQ ID NO:8) of HAS signal sequence

D) the pre district (such as MKWVTFISLLFLFSSAYS, SEQ ID NO:9) of HAS signal sequence or its variant, such as such as MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYS (SEQ ID NO:10)

E) invertase signal sequence (such as MLLQAFLFLLAGFAAKISA, SEQ ID NO:11)

F) yeast mating factor alpha signal sequence (such as MRFPSIFTAVLAFAASSALAAPVNTTTEDETAQIPAEAVIGYSDLEGDFDVAVLPF SNSTNNGLLFINTTIASIAAKEEGVSLEKR, SEQ ID NO:12 or MRFPSIFTAVLAFAASSALAAPVNTTTEDETAQIPAEAVIGYSDLEGDFDVAVLPF SNSTNNGLLFINTTIASIAAKEEGVSLDKR, SEQ ID NO:12)

G) Kluyveromyces lactis (K.Lactis) kills and wounds toxin targeting sequencing

H) Hybrid signal sequences (such as MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYSRSLEKR, SEQ IDNO:13)

I) HSA/MFa-1 Hybrid signal sequences (also referred to as HSA/kex2) (such as MKWVSFISLLFLFS SAYSRSLDKR, SEQ ID NO:14)

J) Kluyveromyces lactis kills and wounds/MF α-1 fusion targeting sequencing (such as MNIFYIFLFLLSFVQGSLDKR, SEQ ID NO:15)

K) Mitochondrion IgG signal sequence (such as MGWSCIILFLVATATGVHS, SEQ IDNO:16)

L) fine protein B precursor signal sequence (such as MERAAPSRRVPLPLLLLGGLALLAAGVDA, SEQ ID NO:17)

M) clusterin precursor signal sequence (such as MMKTLLLFVGLLLTWESGQVLG, SEQ ID NO:18)

N) IGFBP (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) 4 signal sequence (such as MLPLCLVAALLLAAGPGPSLG, SEQ ID NO:19)

O) variant in HAS signal sequence pre-pro district, such as

MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYSRGVFRR(SEQ ID NO：20)，

MKWVTFISLLFLFAGVLG(SEQ ID NO：21)，

MKWVTFISLLFLFSGVLG(SEQ ID NO：22)，

MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVLG(SEQ ID NO：23)，

The leading HSA#64-MKWVTFISLLFLFAGVSG of modified HAS (SEQ IDNO:24);

The leading HSA#66-MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVSG of modified HAS (SEQ ID NO:25);

Modified HAS (A14) leading-MKWVTFISLLFLFAGVSG (SEQ ID NO:26);

Modified HAS (S14) leading (also referred to as modified HAS#65)-MKWVTFISLLFLFSGVSG (SEQ ID NO:27),

Modified HAS (G14) leading-MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVSG (SEQ ID NO:28), or MKWVTFISLLFLFGGVLGDLHKS (SEQ ID NO:29)

P) shared signal sequence (MPTWAWWLFLVLLLALWAPARG, SEQ ID NO:30)

Q) acid phosphatase (PH05) leading (such as MFKSVVYSILAASLANA, SEQ IDNO:31)

R) the pre sequence of MFoz-1

S) the pre sequence of 0 glucanase (BGL2)

T) toxin is killed and wounded leading

U) the pre sequence of toxin is killed and wounded

V) Kluyveromyces lactis kills and wounds toxin prepro (29 aminoacid; 16 pre aminoacid and 13 pro aminoacid) MNIFYIFLFLLSFVQGLEHTHRRGSLDKR (SEQ ID NO:32)

W) saccharifying yeast (S.diastaticus) grape saccharogenic amylase II secretes targeting sequencing

X) saccharomyces carlsbergensis (S.carlsbergensis) alpha-galactosidase (MEL1) secretes targeting sequencing

Y) candida mycoderma glucoamylase targeting sequencing

Z) hybrid leader disclosed in EP-A-387319 (being incorporated herein by reference)

Aa) gp67 signal sequence (combining with baculovirus expression system) (such as the amino acid/11-19 of GenBank registration number AAA72759) or

Bb) native leader of therapeutic protein X;

Cc) Saccharomyces cerevisiae invertase (SUC2) is leading, is disclosed in JP62-096086 (grant number 911036516, is incorporated herein by reference); Or

Dd) multiple Flos Calystegiae sepii powder enzyme-MKLAYSLLLPLAGVSASVINYKR (SEQ ID NO:33)

Ee) the leading variant #1-of the former peptide of modified TA57

MKLKTVRSAVLSSLFASQVLGQPIDDTESQTTSVNLMADDTESA FATQTNSGGLDVVGLISMAKR(SEQ ID NO：34)

Ff) the leading variant #2-of the former peptide of modified TA57

MKLKTVRSAVLSSLFASQVLGQPIDDTESQTTSVNLMADDTESAFATQTNSGGLDVVGLISMAEEGEPKR(SEQ ID NO：35)

Gg) shared signal peptide-MWWRLWWLLLLLLLLWPMVWA (SEQ ID NO:111)

Jj) modified HSA/kex2 signal sequence-MKWVSFISLLFLFSSAYSGSLDKR (SEQ ID NO:112)

Kk) shared signal peptide #2-MRPTWAWWLFLVLLLALWAPARG (SEQ ID NO:105)

In a preferred embodiment, modified HAS/kex2 signal sequence (SEQ ID NO:112) is fused to the amino terminal of albumin fusion proteins, comprise the fusion rotein comprising albumin and therapeutic protein described herein, and albumin fusion proteins disclosed in WO93/15199, WO97/24445, WO03/60071, WO03/59934 and PCT/US04/01369, by each section of hereby as a reference.Modified HSA/kex2 signal sequence is based on HSA/kex2 signal sequence (SEQ ID NO:14), and it is disclosed in the people such as such as Sleep, Biotechnology 8:42-46,1990; With United States Patent (USP) 5,302,697, by these two sections of hereby as a reference.Modified HSA/kex2 targeting sequencing disclosed herein contains nonconserved amino acid and substitutes (Arg becomes Gly) at the 19th residue place of parent's signal peptide.When finding to express in yeast, modified HSA/kex2 signal sequence, compared with unmodified HSA/kex2 signal sequence, makes albumin fusion proteins produce unforeseeable better expression productive rate and/or better cutting efficiency.The variant of modified HSA/kex2 signal peptide is also contained in the present invention.Specifically, the 19th the Gly residue of SEQ ID NO:112 can substitute with Pro residue.Also contemplate other conservative substitution variants of modified HSA/kex2 signal sequence.Nucleic acid and the conservative substitution variants thereof of the modified HSA/kex2 signal sequence of coding SEQ ID NO:112 are also contained in the present invention.

Utilize glutamine synthase (GS) or DHFR can increase when there is medicine sulfo-methionine (methionine sulphoximine) or ammonia first dish purine respectively as the carrier of selected marker.Advantage based on the carrier of glutamine synthase is that the cell line (such as rat bone marrow tumour cell system, NSO) of glutamin synthase negative is easy to obtain.Glutamine synthase expression system also plays function by the additional inhibitor providing prevention endogenous gene to play function in glutamine synthase express cell (such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell).It is open that glutamine synthase expression system and component thereof refer to PCT: WO87/04462; WO86/05807; WO89/01036; WO89/10404; And WO91/06657, by its hereby as a reference.In addition, glutamine synthase expression vector can be bought from Lonza Biologics company (Portsmouth, NH).Utilize GS expression system to express in rat bone marrow tumour cell and generate monoclonal antibody and see the people such as Bebbington, Bio/technology 10:169,1992; And Biblia and Robinson, Biotechnol.Prog.11:1,1995, be introduced into herein as a reference.

The invention still further relates to the host cell containing above-mentioned vector construct described herein, also contain the host cell containing the nucleotide sequence of the present invention be operatively connected by technology known in the art and one or more heterologous control regions (such as promoter and/or enhancer) in addition.Host cell can be higher eucaryotic cells, such as mammalian cell (such as people's derived cell), or the eukaryotic cell such as low, such as yeast cells, or host cell can be prokaryotic cell, such as bacterial cell.The expression that can regulate and control inserted gene order can be selected, or modify and host's strain of processed gene product with the AD HOC expected.The existence of some inducer can improve the expression from some promoter; So can control the expression of gene engineering polypeptide.In addition, different host cells has feature and specific mechanism to the translation of protein, post translational processing and modification (such as phosphorylation, cutting).Select suitable cell line can ensure the modification that expressed exogenous proteins is expected and processing.

Transfection nucleic acid of the present invention and nucleic acid construct importing host cell mediated by calcium phosphate transfection, the transfection of DEAE-dextran mediation, cation lipid, electroporation, transduction, transfection or other method realize.The people such as these methods are described in many standard laboratory manual, such as Davis, " Basic Methods In Molecular Biology ", 1986.Specifically contemplate in fact by lacking the host cell of recombinant vector to express polypeptide of the present invention.Except containing the host cell containing vector construct described herein, the present invention is also contained (such as can introduce heterologous polynucleotide sequence through transforming to delete or substituted for endogenous substance of heredity (such as can replace the coded sequence corresponding with therapeutic protein with the albumin fusion proteins corresponding with therapeutic protein) and/or introduce hereditary material, such as such as corresponding with therapeutic protein albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) the primary cell of vertebrate origin, particularly mammalian origin, secondary cells and immortalized cells.Can operate with endogenous polynucleotides the hereditary material be connected can to activate, change and/or increase endogenous polynucleotides.

In addition, available technology known in the art makes heterologous polynucleotide (such as the polynucleotide of encoding albumin protein or its fragment or variant) and/or heterologous control regions (such as promoter and/or enhancer) can operate with the endogenous polynucleotides of encode therapeutic proteins matter by homologous recombination to be connected (see the U.S. Patent number 5 such as issued on June 24th, 1997,641,670; International publication number WO96/29411; International publication number WO94/12650; The people such as Koller, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci USA 86:8932-8935,1989; And the people such as Zijlstra, Nature, 342:435-438,1989, by the disclosure hereby of each section as a reference).

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention reclaims and purification from recombinant cell culture thing by well-known method, comprises ammonium sulfate or alcohol settling, acid extraction, anion or cation-exchange chromatography, phosphocellulose chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, affinity chromatograph, hydroxyapatite, dewatering electric charge interaction chromatography and agglutinin chromatography.Most preferably, high performance liquid chroma-tography (" HPLC ") is adopted to carry out purification.

In preferred embodiments, albumin fusion proteins anion-exchange chromatography of the present invention carries out purification, includes but not limited to carry out chromatography on Q-Sepharose, DEAE Sepharose, poros HQ, porosDEAE, Toyopearl Q, Toyopearl QAE, Toyopearl DEAE, Resource/Source Q and DEAE, Fractogel Q and DEAE post.

In particular embodiments, albumin fusion proteins cation-exchange chromatography of the present invention carries out purification, includes but not limited to SP-Sepharose, CM Sepharose, poros HS, poros CM, Toyopearl SP, Toyopearl CM, Resource/Source S and CM, Fractogel S and CM post and equivalent thereof and comparable thing.

In particular embodiments, albumin fusion proteins hydrophobic interaction chromatography of the present invention carries out purification, include but not limited to phenyl, butyl, methyl, octyl group, hexyl-Sepharose, poros phenyl, butyl, methyl, octyl group, hexyl, Toyopearl phenyl, butyl, methyl, octyl group, hexyl, Resource/Source phenyl, butyl, methyl, octyl group, hexyl, Fractogel phenyl, butyl, methyl, octyl group, hexyl column and equivalent thereof and comparable thing.

In particular embodiments, albumin fusion proteins size exclusion chromatography of the present invention carries out purification, includes but not limited to Sepharose S100, S200, S300, superdex resin column and equivalent thereof and comparable thing.

In particular embodiments, albumin fusion proteins affinity chromatograph of the present invention carries out purification, includes but not limited to HAS or " fusion target " molecule selectively class dyestuff affinity column, peptide affinity column and antibody affinity column.

In preferred embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention one or more chromatography methods above-mentioned carry out purification.In a further preferred embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention one or more chromatographic columns following carry out purification: Q Sepharose FF post, SP Sepharose FF post, QSepharose high-efficiency column, Blue Sepharose FF post, Blue post, phenyl Sepharose FF post, DEAE Sepharose FF or methyl post.

In addition, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can carry out purification by the method described in PCT International Publication WO00/44772, by its hereby as a reference.Those skilled in the art can be easy to revise the method that wherein describes for purification albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can chemically synthesis flow product and reclaimed by the product that recombinant technique generates from protokaryon or eucaryon host, described host comprises such as antibacterial, yeast, higher plant, insecticide and mammalian cell.According to the host adopted in recombinant production flow process, polypeptide of the present invention can be glycosylated or not glycosylated.In addition, as the result of the processing of host's mediation in some situation, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can comprise the initial methionine residues modified.Therefore, this area is well-known, and the N-tenninal methionine of being encoded by translation initiation codon is efficiently eliminated from any protein upon translation usually in all eukaryotic cells.Although the N-tenninal methionine of most protein is also effectively removed in most prokaryotic cell, for some protein, it is invalid that this protokaryon removes processing, and this depends on the amino acid whose character covalently bound with N-tenninal methionine.

In one embodiment, use pichia pastoris phaff in eukaryotic system, express albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Pichia pastoris phaff is the methylotrophic yeast that methanol can be carried out metabolism as sole carbon source.Key step in methanol metabolic pathway utilizes O ₂methanol oxidation is become formaldehyde.This reaction is by oxidation of ethanol enzyme catalysis.In order to carry out metabolism using methanol as sole carbon source, pichia pastoris phaff must generate high-caliber Alcohol oxidase, and partly cause is that Alcohol oxidase is to O ₂affinity relatively low.So at dependence methanol as in the growth medium of primary carbon source, the promoter region height of one of two kinds of alcohol oxidase genes (AOX1) has activity.When there is methanol, the Alcohol oxidase produced from AOX1 gene accounts for about 30% of pichia pastoris phaff all soluble protein.See people such as Ellis, S.B., Mol.Cell.Biol.5:1111-21,1985; The people such as Koutz, P.J., Yeast 5:167-77,1989; The people such as Tschopp, J.F., Nucl.Acids Res.15:3859-76,1987.So, allogeneic coding sequence, such as such as polynucleotide of the present invention, under the transcriptional regulatory of AOX1 regulating and controlling sequence all or in part, with extra high horizontal expression in the Pichia sp. cultivated when there is methanol.

In one embodiment, in essence as " Pichia Protocols:Methods in MolecularBiology ", D.R.Higgins and J.Cregg compiles, The Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, the method described in 1998, uses plasmid vector pPIC9K in Bichi yeast system, express the DNA of listed code book invention albumin fusion proteins herein.By the strong AOX1 promoter be connected with pichia pastoris phaff alkali phosphatase (PHO) secreting signal peptide (namely leading) being positioned at multiple clone site upstream, this expression plasmid allows expression and secretion polypeptide of the present invention.

Those skilled in the art understand being easy to, other yeast vectors many can be used to replace pPIC9K, such as pYES2, pYD1, pTEF1/Zeo, pYES2/GS, pPICZ, pGAPZ, pGAPZalpha, pPIC9, pPIC3.5, pHIL-D2, pHIL-S1, pPIC3.5K and PAO815, as long as the expression construct of suggestion provides the transcribing of suitable location, translates, secretes signals such as (if necessary), comprise the required AUG in identical reading frame.

In another embodiment, allogeneic coding sequence, the high level expression of the such as such as polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins by heterologous polynucleotide of the present invention to be cloned in expression vector such as such as pGAPZ or pGAPZalpha and when there is not methanol culture yeasts culture and realizing.

In addition, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can utilize technology chemosynthesis known in the art (for example, see Creighton, 1983, Proteins:Structures and Molecular Principles, W.H.Freeman & Co., N.Y.; And the people such as Hunkapiller, Nature, 310:105-111,1984).Such as, the polypeptide being equivalent to the fragment of polypeptide can use Peptide synthesizer to synthesize.In addition, if necessary, nonclassical amino acid or chemical amino acid analogues can be used as and substitute or add and be incorporated in peptide sequence.Nonclassical amino acid includes but not limited to the D-isomer of common amino acid, 2, 4-DAB, α-aminoacid, 4-Aminobutanoicacid, Abu, 2-amino-butyric acid, g-Abu, e-Ahx, 6-aminocaprolc acid, Aib, 2-aminoisobutyric acid, 3-alanine, ornithine, nor-leucine, norvaline, hydroxyproline, sarcosine, citrulline, Homocitrulline, cysteic acid, t-butylglycine, tert-butylalanine, phenylglycine, Cyclohexylalanine, b-alanine, fluoroamino acid, tape label aminoacid is b-methylamino acid such as, Ca-methylamino acid, Na-methylamino acid, and general amino acid analogue.In addition, aminoacid can be D type (dextrorotation) or L-type (left-handed).

The present invention to be encompassed in translation or to carry out the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of different modifying after translation, such as glycosylation, acetylation, phosphorylation, amidatioon, derived by known protection/blocking groups, Proteolytic enzyme cut, and the connection etc. of antibody molecule or other cell ligand.Carry out any numerous chemical modification by known technology, include but not limited to Bromine cyanide., trypsin, chymase, papain, V8 protease, NaBH ₄specific chemicals cutting; Acetylation, formylated, oxidation, reduction; Metabolism synthesis when there is tunicamycin; Etc..

Other post translational modification that the present invention is contained comprise carbohydrate chain, N-end or the C-end that such as N-connects or O-connects processing, adhere in amino acid backbone chemical module, N-connects or O-connects carbohydrate chain chemical modification and add or delete and express due to prokaryotic host cell and the N-terminus methionine residue that produces.Albumin fusion proteins also available detectable is modified, such as enzyme, fluorescein, isotope or affinity tag, thus can detect and isolated protein.

The example of suitable enzyme comprises horseradish peroxidase, alkali phosphatase, beta galactosidase or acetylcholine esterase; The example of suitable prosthetic group complexes comprises streptavidin/biotin and affinity element/biotin; The example of suitable fluorescent material comprises umbelliferone, fluorescein, Fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, dichlorotriazine amine fluorescein, dansyl Cl or phycoerythrin; The example of luminescent substance comprises luminol; The example of bioluminescence material comprises luciferase, fluorescein and aequorin; And the example of suitable radioactive substance comprise iodine ( ¹²¹i, ¹²³i, ¹²⁵i, ¹³¹i), carbon ( ¹⁴c), sulfur ( ³⁵s), tritium ( ³h), indium ( ¹¹¹in, ¹¹²in, ¹¹³in, ^115min), technetium ( ⁹⁹tc, ^99mtc), thallium ( ²⁰¹ti), gallium ( ⁶⁸ga, ⁶⁷ga), palladium ( ¹⁰³pd), molybdenum ( ⁹⁹mo), xenon ( ¹³³xe), fluorine ( ¹⁸f), ¹⁵³sm, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁵⁹gd, ¹⁴⁹pm, ¹⁴⁰la, ¹⁷⁵yb, ¹⁶⁶ho, ⁹⁰y, ⁴⁷sc, ¹⁸⁶re, ¹⁸⁸re, ¹⁴²pr, ¹⁰⁵rh and ⁹⁷ru.

In particular embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or its fragment or its variant are attached to the macrocyclic chelants associated with radiometal ion, and described radiometal ion includes but not limited to ¹⁷⁷lu, ⁹⁰y, ¹⁶⁶ho and ¹⁵³sm.In a preferred embodiment, the radiometal ion associated with macrocyclic chelants is ¹¹¹in.In another preferred embodiment, the radiometal ion associated with macrocyclic chelants is ⁹⁰y.In particular embodiments, macrocyclic chelants is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand-N, N ', N ", N ' "-tetraacethyl (DOTA).In other specific embodiment, DOTA is attached to antibody of the present invention or its fragment by linkers.The example of the linkers of DOTA and conjugation of polypeptides is can be used for generally to know in this area, see people such as such as DeNardo, Clin.Cancer Res.4 (10): 2483-90,1998; The people such as Peterson, Bioconjug.Chem.10 (4): 553-7,1999; And the people such as Zimmerman, Nucl.Med.Biol.26 (8): 943-50,1999; By its hereby as a reference.

As mentioned above, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is modified by natural process, such as post translational processing, or is modified by chemical modification technology well-known in the art.Should understand, in given polypeptide, the modification of identical type can exist with identical or different degree in several site.Polypeptide of the present invention can be branch, and such as, due to the branch that ubiquitination effect causes, and they can be also ring-types, are with or without branch.Ring-type, branch and the polypeptide of branched circular can cause by translating rear natural process, also can be caused by synthetic method.Modification comprises acetylation, acidylate, ADP-ribosylation, amidatioon, the covalent attachment of flavin, the covalent attachment of haemachrome module, the covalent attachment of nucleotide or nucleotide derivative, the covalent attachment of lipid or lipid derivate, the covalent attachment of phosphatidylinositols, crosslinked, cyclisation, disulfide formation, demethylation, the formation of covalent cross-linking, the formation of cysteine, the formation of pyroglutamic acid, formylated, gamma-carboxylation, glycosylation, the formation of GPI anchor, hydroxylation, iodate, methylate, myristyl, oxidation, PEGization, Proteolytic enzyme is processed, phosphorylation, isoprenylation, raceme, selenonyl, sulphation, what transfer RNA mediated adds aminoacid such as arginyl on protein, with ubiquitination (see such as PROTEINS-STRUCTURE AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES, 2nd edition, T.E.Creighton, W.H.Freeman and Company, New York, 1993, POST-TRANSLATIONALCOVALENT MODIFICATION OF PROTEINS, B.C.Johnson compile, AcademicPress, New York, pg.1-12,1983, the people such as Seifter, Meth.Enzymol.182:626-646,1990, the people such as Rattan, Ann.N.Y.Acad.Sci.663:48-62,1992)

The albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of adjunctive therapeutic protein or its fragment or variant and antibody and marker sequence can be merged, such as be convenient to the peptide of purification.In preferred embodiments, mark aminoacid sequence is six histidine peptides, the label such as provided in pQE carrier (QIAGEN company, 9259EtonAvenue, Chatsworth, CA, 91311) many etc., in them obtain by commercial sources.Such as, as people such as Gentz, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 86:821-824, described in 1989, the purification that six histidine are fusion rotein provides convenient.Other peptide tag that can be used for purification includes but not limited to " HA " label, and it corresponds to epi-position people such as (, Cell 37:767,1984) Wilson derived from influenza hemagglutinin protein matter, also has " flag " label.

In addition, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and therapeutic moiety can be puted together, such as cytotoxin, such as T suppression cell agent or cytocide, therapeutic agent or radioactive metal ion, such as alpha emitter, such as such as ²¹³bi.Cytotoxin or cytotoxic agents comprise any reagent harmful to cell.Example comprises paclitaxel, Cytochalasin B, Gramicidin D, ethidium bromide, ipecine, mitomycin, etoposide, teniposide, vincristine, vincaleucoblastine, colchicine, amycin, daunorubicin, dihydroxy anthracin diketone, mitoxantrone, mithramycin, actinomycin D, 1-boldenone, glucocorticoid, procaine, tetracaine, lignocaine, Propranolol and puromycin and analog thereof or homologue.Therapeutic agent includes but not limited to antimetabolite (such as methotrexate, Ismipur, 6-thioguanine, cytosine arabinoside, 5-fluorouracil decarbazine), alkylating agent (such as dichloromethyldiethylamine (chlormethine), phosphinothioylidynetrisaziridine, chlorambucil, melphalan, carmustine (BSNU) and lomustine (CCNU), cyclophosphamide, busulfan, mitobronitol, streptozotocin, ametycin and suitable dichloro diamino platinum (II) (DDP) cisplatin), anthracycline (such as daunorubicin (being called daunomycin in the past) and amycin), antibiotic (such as dactinomycin (being called D actinomycin D in the past), bleomycin, mithramycin and anthramycin (AMC)) and antimitotic agent (such as vincristine and vincaleucoblastine).

Conjugate of the present invention can be used for modifying given biological answer-reply, does not think that therapeutic agent or drug moiety are limited to classical chemotherapeutant.Such as, drug moiety can be have the protein or polypeptide of expecting biologic activity.This protein can comprise such as toxin, such as abrin, ricin A, Pseudomonas exotoxin or diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin; Protein, such as tumor necrosis factor, alpha-interferon, beta-interferon, nerve growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, tissue plasminogen activator, apoptosis agent such as TNF-α, TNF-β, AIM I (see international publication number WO97/33899), AIM II (see international publication number WO97/34911), the FasL (people such as Takahashi, Int.Immunol.6:1567-1574,1994), VEGI (see international publication number WO99/23105), thrombosis agent or antiangiogenic agent, such as angiostatin or endostatin; Or biological answer-reply dressing agent, such as such as lymphokine, il-1 (" IL-1 "), interleukin-2 (" IL-2 "), interleukin-6 (" IL-6 "), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (" GM-CSF "), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (" G-CSF ") or other somatomedin.For by these therapeutic moiety, the technology be conjugated on protein (such as albumin fusion proteins) is well-known in the art.

Albumin fusion proteins can also be attached to solid support, immunoassay or the purification of polypeptide that is that this combines albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and its combination or that associate with it are useful especially.This solid support includes but not limited to glass, cellulose, polyacrylamide, nylon, polystyrene, polrvinyl chloride or polypropylene.

Albumin fusion proteins, is with or without and puts together with therapeutic moiety, can use separately or co-administered with the cytotoxic factor and/or cytokine that can be used as therapeutic agent.

Only comprise in the embodiment of VH domain of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein at albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and/or may must wish the fusion rotein of the VL domain of the same antibody of coexpression adjunctive therapeutic protein, make (covalently or non-covalently) combination upon translation of described VH-albumin fusion proteins and VL protein.

Only comprise in the embodiment of VL domain of the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein at albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and/or may must wish the fusion rotein of the VH domain of the same antibody of coexpression adjunctive therapeutic protein, make (covalently or non-covalently) combination upon translation of described VL-albumin fusion proteins and VH protein.

Some therapeutic antibodies is bi-specific antibody, this means that the antibody of adjunctive therapeutic protein is artificial hybrid antibody, and it has two binding sites different with two to different heavy chain/light chains.In order to produce the albumin fusion proteins corresponding with this therapeutic protein, likely create such albumin fusion proteins, namely it all merges at N-and C-two ends of albumin protein module scFv fragment.In particular, the scFv being blended in albumin N-terminal will correspond to a pair heavy chain/light chain (VH/VL) of original antibodies of adjunctive therapeutic protein, and the scFv being blended in albumin C-terminal by correspond to the original antibodies of adjunctive therapeutic protein another to heavy chain/light chain (VH/VL).

Present invention also offers the chemical modification derivant of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, it can provide extra advantage, and the solubility of such as polypeptide, stability and circulation time increase or immunogenicity reduces (see U.S. Patent number 4,179,337).Chemical module for derivant can be selected from water-soluble polymer, such as Polyethylene Glycol, ethylene glycol/propylene glycol copolymers, carboxymethyl cellulose, dextran, polyvinyl alcohol etc.Albumin fusion proteins can be modified at intramolecular random site or in intramolecular precalculated position, and can comprise the chemical module of one, two, three or more attachment.

Polymer can be any molecular weight, and can be branch or not branch.For Polyethylene Glycol, for ease of operation with manufacture, preferred molecular weight at about 1kDa and about between 100kDa (term " about " refers in Polyethylene Glycol goods, and some molecules may be larger or little than the molecular weight of regulation).Also can adopt other molecular weight, this depends on the treatment characteristic (example as desired slow-release time, if any on the impact of biologic activity, the easy degree of operation, antigenic degree or shortage and Polyethylene Glycol other known effect to therapeutic protein or analog) of expectation.Such as, the mean molecule quantity of Polyethylene Glycol can be about 200, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000, 3500, 4000, 4500, 5000, 5500, 6000, 6500, 7000, 7500, 8000, 8500, 9000, 9500, 10, 000, 10, 500, 11, 000, 11, 500, 12, 000, 12, 500, 13, 000, 13, 500, 14, 000, 14, 500, 15, 000, 15, 500, 16, 000, 16, 500, 17, 000, 17, 500, 18, 000, 18, 500, 19, 000, 19, 500, 20, 000, 25, 000, 30, 000, 35, 000, 40, 000, 45, 000, 50, 000, 55, 000, 60, 000, 65, 000, 70, 000, 75, 000, 80, 000, 85, 000, 90, 000, 95, 000 or 100, 000kDa.

As mentioned above, Polyethylene Glycol can have apparatus derivatorius.The Polyethylene Glycol of branch is described in such as U.S. Patent number 5,643,575; The people such as Morpurgo, Appl.Biochem.Biotechnol.56:59-72,1996; The people such as Vorobjev, Nucleosides Nucleotides 18:2745-2750,1999; And the people such as Caliceti, Bioconjug.Chem.10:638-646,1999, the disclosure of each section is incorporated herein by reference.

The impact on protein functional or antigenic re-gions should be considered when peg molecule (or other chemical module) is attached to protein.Those skilled in the art can utilize multiple adherence method, and such as such as method disclosed in EP0401384 (being coupled on G-CSF by PEG), is incorporated herein by reference; Also can see people such as Malik, Exp.Hematol.20:1028-1035,1992, wherein report, with HFC-143a sulfonic acid (tresyl) chloride, GM-GSF carry out PEGization.Such as, Polyethylene Glycol can via amino acid residue by reactive group such as free amine group or carboxyl covalent attachment.Reactive group is can in conjunction with the group of activated polyethylene glycol molecule.The amino acid residue with free amine group can comprise lysine residue and N-terminal amino acid residue; The aminoacid with free carboxy can comprise asparagicacid residue, glutaminic acid residue and C-terminal amino acid residue.Sulfydryl also can be used as the reactive group for adhering to peg molecule.Preferably be attached to amino in order to therapeutic purposes, be such as attached on N-terminal or sine group.

As mentioned above, Polyethylene Glycol is attached on protein by the connection with any several amino acids residue.Such as, Polyethylene Glycol is connected with protein by the covalent bond with lysine, histidine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid or cysteine residues.One or more reactive chemistries can be adopted Polyethylene Glycol to be attached to the particular amino acid residue (such as lysine, histidine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid or cysteine) of protein or the amino acid residue more than a type (such as lysine, histidine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cysteine and combination thereof) of protein.

May wish especially in N-terminal chemically modified protein matter.Using Polyethylene Glycol as the example of compositions, can multiple peg molecule (according to molecular weight, branch situation, etc.), the type of the ratio in reactant mixture between peg molecule and protein (polypeptide) molecule, pending PEGization reaction and obtaining in selected N-terminal PEGization method of protein selects.The method (namely single to this module and other PEGization module being separated where necessary) obtaining selected N-terminal PEGization goods can be by purification N-terminal PEG compound matter from PEGization protein molecule colony.Realize by reproducibility alkanisation at N-terminal selective chemical modification protein, the difference reaction of the dissimilar primary amino radical (lysine is to N-terminal) that reproducibility alkanisation utilizes specified protein to can be used for deriving.Under appropriate reaction condition, realize the selective derivatization substantially of protein at N end with carbonyl bearing polymer.

As mentioned above, the PEGization of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention realizes by multiple method.Such as, can by Polyethylene Glycol directly or be attached to albumin fusion proteins by transition joint.For Polyethylene Glycol being attached to the non junction system description of protein in people such as Delgado, Crit.Rev.Thera.Drug Carrier Sys.9:249-304,1992; The people such as Francis, Intern.J.of Hematol.68:1-18,1998; U.S. Patent number 4,002,531; U.S. Patent number 5,349,052; WO95/06058; And WO98/32466, the disclosure of each section is incorporated herein by reference.

Do not have a kind of system of transition joint to adopt the sulfonated MPEG of HFC-143a for Polyethylene Glycol being directly attached to the amino acid residue of protein, it is the chloride (ClSO with HFC-143a sulfonic acid ₂cH ₂cF ₃) single methoxy Polyethylene Glycol (MPEG) modified generate.After protein and the sulfonated MPEG of HFC-143a react, Polyethylene Glycol is directly attached to the amino of protein.So, the present invention includes by making protein of the present invention and there is the sulfonic peg molecule of 2,2,2-HFC-143a reacting and protein-Polyethylene Glycol conjugate of generating.

Also Polyethylene Glycol is attached to protein by available multiple different transition joint.Such as, U.S. Patent number 5,612,460 disclose the urethane joint for being connected to by Polyethylene Glycol on protein, are incorporated herein by reference by its complete open book.Protein-Polyethylene Glycol conjugate that wherein Polyethylene Glycol is attached to protein by joint also generates by making protein and following compounds react, such as MPEG-succinimido succinate/ester, with 1, MPEG, MPEG-2 of the activation of 1 '-carbonyl dimidazoles, 4,5-trichlorine amyl group carbonate/ester, MPEG-paranitrophenol carbonate/ester and various MPEG-succinate/ester derivant.Describe other polyethyleneglycol derivatives many for Polyethylene Glycol being attached to protein and reactive chemistry in international publication number WO98/32466, its complete open book is incorporated herein by reference.The PEGization protein utilizing reactive chemistry described herein to generate comprises within the scope of the present invention.

The number (namely replacing degree) of the Polyethylene Glycol module that each albumin fusion proteins of the present invention adheres to also can change to some extent.Such as, PEGization protein of the present invention can be connected with average 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,15,17,20 or more peg molecules.Similar, the scope of average replacement degree is that each protein molecule is connected with 1-3,2-4,3-5,4-6,5-7,6-8,7-9,8-10,9-11,10-12,11-13,12-14,13-15,14-16,15-17,16-18,17-19 or 18-20 Polyethylene Glycol module.Method for measuring replacement degree has discussion in the literature, for example, see people such as Delgado, and Crit.Rev.Thera.Drug Carrier Sys.9:249-304,1992.

Polypeptide of the present invention chemically synthesizes and the recovery of recombinant cell culture thing and purification by standard method, includes but not limited to ammonium sulfate or alcohol settling, acid extraction, anion or cation-exchange chromatography, phosphocellulose chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, affinity chromatograph, hydroxyapatite and agglutinin chromatography.Most preferably, high performance liquid chroma-tography (" HPLC ") is adopted to carry out purification.When polypeptide during degeneration, can adopt the well-known technology of protein refolding that makes to carry out activity recovery conformation in separation and/or purge process.

The existence of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and quantity can measure with immunoassay well-known in the art and ELISA.In a kind of ELISA scheme that can be used for detected/quantified albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, comprise the following steps: with AHS's albumin antibody bag by elisa plate, plate is closed to stop non-specific binding, cleaning elisa plate, (with one or more variable concentrations) adds the solution containing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, the specificity two adding the treatment-resistant protein being conjugated with detectable (as described herein or other approach of this area is known) resists, and detects two anti-existence.In the Alternative Form of this scheme, elisa plate can with the specific antibody bag of treatment-resistant protein by and anti-through labelling two can be anti-human albumin's specific antibody.

the purposes of polynucleotide

Each polynucleotide of the present invention's qualification can be used as reagent by various ways.Explanation below should be thought exemplary and make use of known technology.

Polynucleotide of the present invention can be used for generating albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.As hereafter more detailed description, (encoding albumin fusion albumen) polynucleotide of the present invention can for producing the cell of the albumin fusion proteins of expressing coded by the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins, cell line or tissue in recombinant DNA method by genetic engineering.

Polynucleotide of the present invention also can be used for gene therapy.An object of gene therapy inserts normal gene, to correct genetic defect in the organism with dcc gene.Polynucleotide disclosed by the invention provide with the method for highly accurate these genetic defectes of mode targeting.Another object inserts non-existent new gene in host genome, thus make host cell produce new feature.Other non-limitative example that what herein other place was more detailed describe the gene therapy that the present invention is contained (be the part of " gene therapy " see such as title, and embodiment 61 and 62).

the purposes of polypeptide

Each polypeptide of the present invention's qualification can various ways application.Explanation below should be thought exemplary and make use of known technology.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for providing immunological probes, (profit is as Immunohistochemical assay to differentiate tissue for differential, the such as such as ABC immunoperoxidase (people such as Hsu, J.Histochem.Cytochem.29:577-580,1981) or cell type (such as immunocytochemical determination method).

Albumin fusion proteins can be used for using the classical immunohistology method that those skilled in the art will know that measure peptide level in biological sample (for example, see people such as Jalkanen, J.Cell.Biol.101:976-985,1985; The people such as Jalkanen, J.Cell.Biol.105:3087-3096,1987).Other method that can be used for detecting protein gene expression comprises immunoassay, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA).Suitable mensuration label is road known in the art, comprises enzyme marker, such as glucoseoxidase; Radiosiotope, such as iodine ( ¹³¹i, ¹²⁵i, ¹²³i, ¹²¹i), carbon ( ¹⁴c), sulfur ( ³⁵s), tritium ( ³h), indium ( ^115min, ¹¹³in, ¹¹²in, ¹¹¹in), technetium ( ⁹⁹tc, ^99mtc), thallium ( ²⁰¹ti), gallium ( ⁶⁸ga, ⁶⁷ga), palladium ( ¹⁰³pd), molybdenum ( ⁹⁹mo), xenon ( ¹³³xe), fluorine ( ¹⁸f), ¹⁵³sm, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁵⁹gd, ¹⁴⁹pm, ¹⁴⁰la, ¹⁷⁵yb, ¹⁶⁶ho, ⁹⁰y, ⁴⁷sc, ¹⁸⁶re, ¹⁸⁸re, ¹⁴²pr, ¹⁰⁵rh and ⁹⁷ru; Luminous marker, such as luminol; Fluorescent marker, such as fluorescein and rhodamine; And biotin.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also detects in vivo by imaging.The material detected by X-radiography, nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR (NMR) or electron spin resonance (electron spin relaxtion, ESR) is comprised for the label of protein in-vivo imaging or mark.For X-radiography, suitable label comprises radiosiotope, such as barium or caesium, and they send detectable radiation but significantly do not injure experimenter.The suitable landmarks thing of NMR and ESR comprises the material with detectable characteristic spin, such as deuterium, and it mixes albumin fusion proteins by labelling to the nutrient being supplied to the cell line expressing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Will through suitably can image-forming module be detected, such as radiosiotope is (such as ¹³¹i, ¹¹²in, ^99mtc, iodine ( ¹³¹i, ¹²⁵i, ¹²³i, ¹²¹i), carbon ( ¹⁴c), sulfur ( ³⁵s), tritium ( ³h), indium ( ^115min, ^113min, ¹¹²in, ¹¹¹in), technetium ( ⁹⁹tc, ^99mtc), thallium ( ²⁰¹ti), gallium ( ⁶⁸ga, ⁶⁷ga), palladium ( ¹⁰³pd), molybdenum ( ⁹⁹mo), xenon ( ¹³³xe), fluorine ( ¹⁸f), ¹⁵³sm, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁵⁹gd, ¹⁴⁹pm, ¹⁴⁰la, ¹⁷⁵yb, ¹⁶⁶ho, ⁹⁰y, ⁴⁷sc, ¹⁸⁶re, ¹⁸⁸re, ¹⁴²pr, ¹⁰⁵rh, ⁹⁷ru), the not penetrating material of ray or the albumin fusion proteins by the mass signatures of magnetic resonance detection import the mammal that (such as parenteral, subcutaneous or intraperitoneal) has examine immune system disorder.This area will be understood, and the size of experimenter produces the amount becoming shadow module needed for diagnosis imaging with imaging system used by determining.In the example of radiosiotope module, for human experimenter, inject radioactive amount usually in about 5 to 20 millicuries ^99min the scope of Tc.Then by labelling albumin fusion proteins by preferentially there are one or more reporter molecules in vivo, the position (such as organ, cell, extracellular space or substrate) of part or substrate (corresponding with the reporter molecule of the therapeutic protein for generating albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, part or substrate) accumulates.Or, when albumin fusion proteins at least comprises fragment or the variant of therapeutic antibodies, the position (such as organ, cell, extracellular space or substrate) that preferential will to there is the polypeptide/epi-position corresponding with polypeptide/epi-position that (for generating albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) therapeutic antibodies combines through labelling albumin fusion proteins in the body accumulates.The description of in-vivo tumour imaging can see people such as S.W.Burchiel, " Immunopharmacokinetics of Radiolabeled Antibodies andTheir Fragments ", 13rd chapter, " Tumor Imaging:The Radiochemical Detection ofCancer ", S.W.Burchiel and B.A.Thodes compiles, Masson Publishing Inc., 1982.Those skilled in the art can be easy to revise the scheme that wherein describes for albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

In one embodiment, the invention provides by using the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (polypeptide such as coded by the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins and/or antibody) that associates with heterologous polypeptide or nucleic acid molecules and by special for the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention method being delivered to cell.In one embodiment, the invention provides the method be delivered to by therapeutic protein in target cell.In another embodiment, the invention provides method single-chain nucleic acid (such as antisense or ribozyme) or double-strandednucleic acid (such as can be incorporated in cellular genome or as episome and copy and the DNA that can transcribe) are delivered in target cell.

In another embodiment, the invention provides by using the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention that associates with toxin or cytotoxic drug precursor and specificity destroys the method for cell (such as destroying tumor cell).

" toxin " refers to combine and in the catalytic subunit of one or more compounds of activation of endogenous cellulotoxic effect system, radiosiotope, holotoxin, improvement toxin, toxin or cell or on the surface non-existent, any molecule or the enzyme that cause cell death under given conditions usually.The toxin that can use according to method of the present invention includes but not limited to radiosiotope known in the art, compound is such as such as in conjunction with the antibody (or it is containing complement fixation part) of endogenous cell toxic effect system that is intrinsic or induction, thymidine kinase, endonuclease, alpha-toxin, ricin, Agglutinin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A, diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin, saporin, Fructus Momordicae charantiae toxalbumin, spend more gelonin, pokeweed antiviral protein, α-broom aspergillin and cholera toxin." toxin " also comprises T suppression cell agent or cytocide, therapeutic agent or radioactive metal ion, such as alpha emitter, such as such as ²¹³bi, or other radiosiotope, such as such as ¹⁰³pd, ¹³³xe, ¹³¹i, ⁶⁸ge, ⁵⁷co, ⁶⁵zn, ⁸⁵sr, ³²p, ³⁵s, ⁹⁰y, ¹⁵³sm, ¹⁵³gd, ¹⁶⁹yb, ⁵¹cr, ⁵⁴mn, ⁷⁵se, ¹¹³sn, ⁹⁰yttrium, ¹¹⁷stannum, ¹⁸⁶rhenium, ¹⁶⁶holmium and ¹⁸⁸rhenium; Luminous marker, such as luminol; Fluorescent marker, such as fluorescein and rhodamine; And biotin.In a specific embodiment, the invention provides by using and radiosiotope ⁹⁰the polypeptide of the present invention that Y associates or antibody and specificity destroy the method for cell (such as destroying tumor cell).In another specific embodiment, the invention provides by using and radiosiotope ¹¹¹the polypeptide of the present invention that In associates or antibody and specificity destroy the method for cell (such as destroying tumor cell).In the embodiment that another is concrete, the invention provides by using and radiosiotope ¹³¹the polypeptide of the present invention that I associates or antibody and specificity destroy the method for cell (such as destroying tumor cell).

Technology known in the art can be used to carry out labelling polypeptide of the present invention.These technology include but not limited to that difunctional application of puting together agent is (see such as U.S. Patent number 5,756,065; 5,714,631; 5,696,239; 5,652,361; 5,505,931; 5,489,425; 5,435,990; 5,428,139; 5,342,604; 5,274,119; 4,994,560; With 5,808,003; The content intact of each section is incorporated herein by reference).

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for the various disorders diagnosing, treat, prevent and/or predict the preferred people of mammal.Such disorder includes but not limited to that herein hereafter title is described in " biologic activity " part.

So, the invention provides the method that diagnosis is disorderly, comprise (a) measures certain peptide species in individual cell or body fluid expression with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention; And (b) by the polypeptide expression level that records compared with reference polypeptide expression, the polypeptide expression level recorded is relative to the rising of normalized expression level or the index that reduces as disorder.For cancer, in individual biopsy, occur that relatively a large amount of transcripies may indicate the tendency of disease progression, or may be provided in the method detecting disease before actual clinical symptom occurs.Such more definitely diagnosis can make medical worker more early adopt preventive measure or attack treatment to stop the development of cancer or to increase the weight of further.

In addition, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for treatment or prevents following disease or situation, such as such as neurological disorders, immune system disorder, muscle disorder, genital disorders, gastrointestinal dysfunction, lung disorder, cardiovascular disorder, kidney disorder, proliferative disorders and/or Cancerous disease and situation.Such as, polypeptide of the present invention can be used to patient, with the polypeptide (such as insulin) that alternative disappearance or level decline, (such as Hb-S is with supplementary hemoglobin B to supplement disappearance or the lower not homopolypeptide of level, SOD, catalase, DNA repair protein), suppress the activity (such as oncogene or tumor suppressor gene) of polypeptide, the activity (being such as attached on receptor) of activated polypeptides, by competing with membrane-bound receptor the activity (such as using soluble TNF acceptor when reducing inflammation) that free ligand reduces membrane-bound receptor, or cause expectation response (such as to suppress angiogenic growth, strengthen the immunne response to proliferative cell or tissue).

Specifically, the albumin fusion proteins of the fragment or variant that at least comprise therapeutic antibodies can be used for disease therapy (as other place is described) above with herein.Such as, use fragment or the variant at least comprising therapeutic antibodies albumin fusion proteins can in conjunction with and/or neutralize the polypeptide of the therapeutic antibodies institute specific bond for generating albumin fusion proteins, and/or reduce the excessive generation of polypeptide of the therapeutic antibodies institute specific bond for generating albumin fusion proteins.Similar, the albumin fusion proteins using fragment or the variant at least comprising therapeutic antibodies can activate the polypeptide of the therapeutic antibodies institute specific bond for generating albumin fusion proteins, and it passes through polypeptide of the upper combination of binding film (receptor) and realizes.

At least, use method well known to those skilled in the art, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used as molecular weight marker on SDS-PAGE gel or in molecular sieve gel filtration column.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can be used for producing antibody, antibody can be used for measuring the protein expression from the therapeutic protein of reconstitution cell, albumin protein and/or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention then, as the method for assessment transformation of host cells or biological sample.In addition, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for testing biologic activity described herein.

diagnostic algoscopy

Compound of the present invention can be used for diagnosing, treatment, prevention and/or prediction mammal particularly people various disorders.Such disorder includes but not limited in table 1 corresponding row and title is " immunocompetence " herein, " blood associated disorders ", " hyperproliferative disorders ", " kidney is disorderly ", " cardiovascular disorder ", " disordered breathing ", " anti-angiogenic activity ", " cellular level disease ", " wound healing and epithelial cell proliferation ", " neural activity and neurological disorder ", " endocrine regulation ", " reproductive system is disorderly ", " infectious disease ", " regeneration ", and/or the disorder in the part of " gastrointestinal dysfunction " described in often kind of therapeutic protein.

For many disorders, can detect that namely gene expression dose to take from the material alterations (rise or decline) of the expression in the tissue of the individuality of not this disorder or body fluid relative to " standard " gene expression dose taking from the tissue of the individuality suffering from a kind of like this disorder, cell or body fluid (such as serum, blood plasma, urine, seminal fluid, synovial fluid or spinal fluid).Therefore, the invention provides diagnostic method useful in the diagnostic procedure of disorder, comprise the expression measuring the gene taking from coded polypeptide in individual tissue, cell or body fluid, and the gene expression dose recorded is compared with standard gene expression level, gene expression dose relative to standard rising or be reduced to disorderly instruction.These diagnostic algoscopys can be carried out in vivo or in vitro, such as such as carry out in blood sample, biopsy or autopsy tissue.

The present invention also can be used as prediction instruction, and the patient demonstrating gene expression enhancing or reduction thus will suffer bad clinical effectiveness.

" measure the expression of gene of coded polypeptide " and be intended to qualitative or quantitative measurement or estimate the level of the level of the specific polypeptide of the present invention in the first biological sample (such as corresponding with therapeutic protein disclosed in table 1 polypeptide) or the mRNA of coded polypeptide, or directly (such as by measuring or estimate the abswolute level of protein or mRNA) or relative (such as by compared with polypeptide in the second biological sample or mRNA level in-site).Preferably, measure or estimate the polypeptide expression level in the first biological sample or mRNA level in-site, and contrast with the peptide level of standard or mRNA level in-site, standard from the second biological sample of the individuality of not this disorder, or is determined by the average level of the individual crowd of not this disorder.Those skilled in the art will understand, once be aware of reference polypeptide level or mRNA level in-site, it can be reused as comparative standard.

" biological sample " means any biological sample in other source of taking from individuality, cell line, tissue culture or containing polypeptide of the present invention (comprising its part) or mRNA.As indicated above, biological sample comprises body fluid (such as serum, blood plasma, urine, seminal fluid, synovial fluid and spinal fluid) and finds express polypeptide or the total length of mRNA or the tissue-derived of its fragment.The method obtaining biopsy and body fluid from mammal is well known in the art.When biological sample comprises mRNA, biopsy is preferred source.

Total cell RNA can be separated from biological sample, such as Chomczynski and Sacchi, Anal.Biochem.162:156-159, the step guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform method recorded in 1987 by any suitable technology.Then any suitable method can be adopted to measure the level of the mRNA of code book invention polypeptide.These comprise Northern engram analysis, S1 nuclease mapping, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), reverse transcription association aggregation polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and reverse transcription associating ligase chain reaction (RT-LCR).

The invention still further relates to for detect be combined with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in biological sample (such as biological cells and tissues) or by its combine or the diagnostic methods method of level with the polypeptide of its association, such as quantitative with diagnostic algoscopy, comprise and measure the normal of polypeptide and abnormal level.So, such as, according to of the present invention for detect be combined with albumin fusion proteins or by its combine or can be used for detecting the existence of tumor relative to the diagnostic algoscopy of the abnormal level of normal control tissue samples with the polypeptide of its association.Can be used for measure derived from be combined with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in the sample of host or by its combine or with the determination techniques of the level of the polypeptide of its association, those skilled in the art are known.Such assay method comprises radioimmunoassay, competitive binding assay method, western blot analysis and ELISA algoscopy.The peptide level in biological sample can be measured by any method known in the art.

The peptide level in biological sample can be measured by multiple technologies.Such as, can with classical immunohistology method (people such as Jalkanen, J.Cell.Biol.101:976-985,1985; The people such as Jalkanen, M., J.Cell.Biol.105:3087-3096,1987) carry out in research organization expression of polypeptides.Other method that can be used for detecting polypeptide gene expression comprises immunoassay, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and radioimmunoassay (RIA).Suitable TPPA label is road known in the art, comprises enzyme marker, such as glucoseoxidase, and radiosiotope, such as iodine ( ¹²⁵i, ¹²¹i), carbon ( ¹⁴c), sulfur ( ³⁵s), tritium ( ³h), indium ( ¹¹²in) and technetium ( ^99mtc), and fluorescent marker, such as fluorescein and rhodamine, and biotin.

Tissue to be analyzed or cell type generally include those known or suspection expression genes of interest those (such as such as cancers).The method for protein isolation adopted in the present invention can be such as such as Harlow and Lane (Harlow, and Lane E., D., 1988, " Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual ", Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, New York) in described, by its hereby as a reference.The cell be separated can derived from cell culture or from patient.On the cell from culture carry out analyze may be the cell of a part for the gene therapy technology that can be used as based on cell is assessed or test compounds on the steps necessary of the impact of gene expression.

Such as, albumin fusion proteins can be used for quantitatively qualitative detection is combined with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or by its combine or the existence of polypeptide with its association.This realizes by such as immunofluorescence technique, and it uses fluorescently-labeled albumin fusion proteins, and detects phase coupling with light microscopy, flow cytometry or fluorimetry.

In a preferred embodiment, at least comprise disclosed in the present invention of specific bond at least one or the fragment of antibody of therapeutic protein (such as therapeutic protein disclosed in table 1) that other approach of this area is known or the albumin fusion proteins of variant can be used for quantitatively or the existence of qualitative detection gene outcome or its conservative variant or fragments of peptides.This realizes by such as immunofluorescence technique, and it adopts fluorescently-labeled antibody, and detects phase coupling with light microscopy, flow cytometry or fluorimetry.

That albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can histologically be combined with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in situ detection in immunofluorescence, immunoelectron microscope or nonimmune algoscopy for picture or by its combine or with the polypeptide of its association.In situ detection by taking out histological specimen from patient, and realizes through the antibody of labelling or polypeptide of the present invention its application.Albumin fusion proteins is applied preferably by being covered on biological sample by the albumin fusion proteins through labelling.By so a kind of program, not only likely determine to be combined with albumin fusion proteins or by its combine or the existence of polypeptide with its association, also may determine that it is by the distribution in inspection tissue.Utilize the present invention, those skilled in the art realize in situ detection by being easy to discover any one (such as dyeing procedure) can revised in extremely Various Tissues method.

Detect be combined with albumin fusion proteins or by its combine or generally include sample with the immunoassay of the polypeptide of its association and nonimmune algoscopy, the such as lysate of biological fluid, tissue extract, the new cell collected or the cell be incubated in cell culture, exist and can be incubated in conjunction with during the detecting through traget antibody of gene outcome or its conservative variant or fragments of peptides, and detecting the antibody of combination by any one in multiple technologies well-known in the art.

Biological sample and solid support or carrier contact can be made and be fixed in the above, such as celluloid or can fixed cell, cell granulations or soluble protein other solid support its.Then with suitable buffer solution for cleaning holder, can process with the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention that can detect through labelling subsequently.Then available buffer liquid cleans solid support again to remove unconjugated antibody or polypeptide.Optional traget antibody subsequently.Then the quantity of the label that solid support combines is detected by conventional method.

" solid support or carrier " mean can Binding peptide (such as albumin fusion proteins, or be combined with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or by its combine or with the polypeptide of its association) any holder.Well-known holder or carrier comprise glass, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyethylene, dextran, nylon, amylase, cellulose that is natural and improvement, polyacrylamide, gabbro and magnetic iron ore.For the purposes of the present invention, the character of carrier can be to a certain degree solvable or insoluble.In fact holder can have any possible construction profile, as long as the molecule of coupling can Binding peptide.Therefore, the profile of holder can be spherical, as pearl, or columniform, as the inwall of test tube, or the outer surface of bar.Or surface can be flat, such as thin slice, test strips etc.Preferred holder comprises polystyrene bead.Those skilled in the art also know other carriers many being suitable for binding antibody or antigen, or can determine suitable carrier by normal experiment.

The binding activities of the multiple albumin fusion proteins of given batch can measure according to well-known method.Those skilled in the art can determine often kind of operation measured and optimum determining condition by normal experiment.

Except measuring the peptide level in the biological sample taking from individuality, also detect polypeptide in vivo by imaging.Such as, in one embodiment of the invention, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is used to come ill cell or vegetation cell imaging.

The material that available X-radiography, NMR, MRI, CAT-scanning or ESR detect is comprised for the label of albumin fusion proteins in-vivo imaging of the present invention or mark.For X-radiography, suitable label comprises radiosiotope, such as barium or caesium, and they send detectable radiation but significantly do not injure experimenter.The mark being applicable to NMR and ESR comprises the material with detectable characteristic spin, such as deuterium, and it mixes albumin fusion proteins by labelling through the nutrient of engineered cells system (or antibacterial or yeast strain).

In addition, can be used it and there is detectable albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Such as, the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also imaging in vivo through radiopacity compound or other suitable compound label can be used, as what discuss about traget antibody above.In addition, such polypeptide also can be used for in-vitro diagnosis program.

Will such as radiosiotope be (such as through suitably detecting image-forming module ¹³¹i, ¹¹²in, ^99mtc), radio-opaque substance or import the mammal that (such as parenteral, subcutaneous or intraperitoneal) has examine disorder by the polypeptide specific antibody of the mass signatures of magnetic resonance detection or antibody fragment.This area will be understood, and the size of experimenter and imaging system used will determine the amount of the image-forming module produced needed for diagnosis imaging.In the example of radiosiotope module, for human experimenter, inject radioisotopic amount usually in about 5 to 20 millicuries ^99min the scope of Tc.Then through labelling albumin fusion proteins by preferential in vivo containing be combined with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or by its combine or accumulate with the polypeptide of its association or the position of other material.The description of in-vivo tumour imaging can see people such as S.W.Burchiel, " Immunopharmacokinetics of Radiolabeled Antibodies andTheir Fragments ", 13rd chapter, " Tumor Imaging:The Radiochemical Detection ofCancer ", S.W.Burchiel and B.A.Rhodes compiles, Masson Publishing Inc., 1982.

A kind of method of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention being carried out to detectable label is connected with report enzyme it, and connection product is used for enzyme immunoassay (EIA) (Voller, A., " The enzymeLinked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) ", 1978, Diagnostic Horizons 2:1-7, Microbiological Associates Quarterly Publication, Walkersville, MD); The people such as Voller, J.Clin.Pathol.31:507-520,1978; Butler, J.E., Meth.Enzymol.73:482-523,1981; Maggio, E. compile, 1980, Enzyme Immunoassay, CRC Press, BocaRaton, FL; The people such as Ishikawa, E. compile, 1981, Enzyme Immunoassay, Kgaku Shoin, Tokyo.React with the preferred chromogenic substrate of suitable substrate in such a way with the report enzyme of antibodies, namely produce detectable chemical module, such as, by spectrophotography, fluorometry or range estimation mode.The report enzyme that can be used for detectable label antibody includes but not limited to malic dehydrogenase, staphylococcal nuclease, δ-5-steroid isomeras, yeast alcohol dehydrogenase, α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, phosphotriose isomerase, horseradish peroxidase, alkali phosphatase, asparaginase, glucoseoxidase, beta galactosidase, ribonuclease, urase, catalase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), glucoamylase and acetylcholinesterase.In addition, detect by colorimetry, it adopts the chromogenic substrate of report enzyme.Also detect by the enzymatic reaction degree of substrate and the standard substance of similar preparation being carried out range estimation to compare.

Albumin fusion proteins also can carry out radioactive label and for other immunoassay multiple.Such as, by radioactive label albumin fusion proteins, likely albumin fusion proteins is used for radioimmunoassay (RIA) (see such as Weintraub, B., Principles of radioimmunoassay, Seventh training Course on Radioligand Assay Techniques, The EndocrineSociety, in March, 1986, be incorporated herein by reference).Carry out detection of radioactive isotope by following means, include but not limited to gamma counter, scintillation counter or autoradiography.

In addition, chelating molecule is known and they can be used for labelling albumin fusion proteins in this area.Chelating molecule can be attached to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention so that with protein described in metal ion labelling, and metal ion comprises radionuclide or fluorescent marker.Such as, see Subramanian, and Meares R., C.F., " Bifunctional Chelating Agents for Radiometal-labeled monoclonalAntibodies ", in " Cancer Imaging with Radiolabeled Antibodies ", D.M.Goldenberg compiles, Kluwer Academic Publications, Boston; Saji, H., " Targeteddelivery of radiolabeled imaging and therapeutic agents:bifunctionalradiopharmaceuticals ", Crit.Rev.Ther.Drug Carrier Syst.16:209-244,1999; Srivastava, S.C. and Mease, R.C., " Progress in research on ligands; nuclides andtechniques for labeling monoclonal antibodies ", Int.J.Rad.Appl.Instrum.B 18:589-603,1991; And Liu.S. and Edwards, D.S., " Bifunctional chelators for therapeuticlanthanide radiopharmaceuticals ", Bioconjug.Chem.12:7-34,2001.All the present invention can be can be used for the covalently bound any chelating agen of described Albumin Fusion.Chelating agen also can comprise the joint module connecting and chelating module and albumin fusion proteins are coupled together.

In one embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is attached to acyclic chelating agen, such as diethylenetriamines-N, N, N ', N ", N " and-pentaacetic acid (DPTA), the analog of DPTA and the derivant of DPTA.As nonrestrictive example, chelating agen can be 2-(p-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-6-methyl diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid (IB4M-DPTA, also referred to as MX-DTPA), 2-methyl-6-(ρ-nitrobenzyl)-1,4,7-triazaheptane-N, N, N '; N ", N " and-pentaacetic acid (nitro-IB4M-DTPA or nitro-MX-DTPA); 2-(p-isothiocyanatobenzyl)-cyclohexyl diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid (CHX-DTPA), or N-[2-amino-3-(ρ-nitrobenzophenone) propyl group]-trans-thiacyclohexane-1,2-diamidogen-N, N ', N "-pentaacetic acid (nitro-CHX-A-DTPA).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is attached to acyclic terpyridyl chelating agen, such as 6,6 "-two [[N; N, N ", N "-four (carboxymethyl) is amino] methyl]-4 '-(3-amino-4-anisyl)-2; 2 ': 6 ', 2 "-terpyridyls (TMT-amine).

In a specific embodiment, the macrocyclic chelants be attached on albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand-N, N, N, N " '-tetraacethyl (DOTA).In other specific embodiment, DOTA is attached to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention by linkers.The example that can be used for the linkers be conjugated on polypeptide by DOTA is that this area is generally known, see people such as such as DeNardo, and Clin.Cancer Res.4 (10): 2483-90,1998; The people such as Peterson, Bioconjug.Chem.10 (4): 553-7,1999; And the people such as Zimmerman, Nucl.Med.Biol.26 (8): 943-50,1999, by its hereby as a reference.In addition, United States Patent (USP) 5,652,361 and 5,756,065, it is disclosed that and can be conjugated to chelating agen on antibody and production thereof and using method, by its hereby as a reference.Although United States Patent (USP) 5,652,361 and 5,756,065 focuses on and is conjugated on antibody by chelating agen, and those skilled in the art can be easy to method disclosed in it modified thus be conjugated on other polypeptide by chelating agen.

Can according to people such as M.Moi, J.Amer.Chem.Soc.49:2639,1989 (the p-nitrobenzyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae of 2-, 7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand-N, N ', N ", N " '-tetraacethyl); The people such as S.V.Deshpande, J.Nucl.Med.31:473,1990; The people such as G.Ruser, Bioconj.Chem.1:345,1990; The people such as C.J.Broan, J.C.S.Chem.Comm.23:1739,1990; And the people such as C.J.Anderson, J.Nucl.Med.36:850, adopts the bifunctional chelating agent based on macrocyclic ligand described in 1995, it is attached on part carbon skeleton by activation arm or functional group and realizes puting together.

In one embodiment, by macrocyclic chelants such as Polyazamacrocycle chelating agen, optional containing one or more carboxyl, amino, hydroxamic acid, phosphonic acids or phosphate group, be attached to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.In another embodiment, chelating agen is the chelating agen being selected from DOTA, DOTA analog and DOTA derivant.

In one embodiment, the suitable chelating agents molecule that can be attached to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises DOXA (1-oxygen-4,7,10-triazododecane triacetic acid), NOTA (1,4,7-7-triazacyclononane triacetic acid), TETA (1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclododecane tetradecane tetraacethyl) and THT (4 '-(3-amino-4-methoxy-phenyl)-6,6 "-two (N ', N '-two carboxymethyl-N-methylhydrazine)-2; 2 ': 6 ', 2 "-terpyridyl) and sum analogous to general Dedekind sum.See people such as such as Ohmono, J.Med.Chem.35:157-162,1992; The people such as Kung, J.Nucl.Med.25:326-332,1984; The people such as Jurisson, Chem.Rev.93:1137-1156,1993; And U.S. Patent number 5,367,080.Other suitable chelating agents comprises U.S. Patent number 4, and 647,447; 4,687,659; 4,885,363; EP-A-71564; WO89/00557; And chelating agen disclosed in EP-A-232751.

In another embodiment, suitable macro ring carboxylic acids used in the present invention comprises Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7,10-tetraazacyclododecanand-N, N ', N ", N " '-tetraacethyl (DOTA); Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 8,12-tetraazacyclododecane pentadecane-N, N ', N ", N " '-tetraacethyl (15N4); Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 7-7-triazacyclononane-N, N ', N "-triacetic acid (9N3); 1,5,9-triazododecane-N, N ', N "-triacetic acid (12N3); And 6-bromoacetamido-benzyl-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 8,11-tetraazacyclododecane tetradecane-N, N ', N ", N " '-tetraacethyl (BAT).

The preferred sequestrant that can be attached to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is α-(5-isothiocyanato-2-anisyl)-DOTA, also referred to as MeO-DOTA-NCS.Also salt or the ester of α-(5-isothiocyanato-2-anisyl)-DOTA can be used.

The albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of the above-mentioned chelating agen of covalent attachment can (coordination site by chelating agen) with being suitable for treating, diagnosis or treatment hold concurrently the radioisotope labeling of diagnostic purpose.The example of suitable metal comprises Ag, At, Au, Bi, Cu, Ga, Ho, In, Lu, Pb, Pd, Pm, Pr, Rb, Re, Rh, Sc, Sr, Tc, Tl, Y and Yb.Example for the radionuclide of diagnostic purpose have Fe, Gd, ¹¹¹in, ⁶⁷ga or ⁶⁸ga.In another embodiment, the radionuclide for diagnostic purpose is ^111In or ⁶⁷ga.The example being used for the treatment of the radionuclide of object has ¹⁶⁶ho, ¹⁶⁵dy, ⁹⁰y, ^115min, ⁵²fe or ⁷²ga.In one embodiment, the radionuclide for diagnostic purpose is ¹⁶⁶ho or ⁹⁰y.The example being used for the treatment of the radionuclide of double diagnostic purpose comprises ¹⁵³sm, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁵⁹gd, ¹⁷⁵yb or ⁴⁷sc.In one embodiment, radionuclide is ¹⁵³sm, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁷⁵yb or ¹⁵⁹gd.

Preferred metallic radionuclide comprises ⁹⁰y, ^99mtc, ¹¹¹in, ⁴⁷sc, ⁶⁷ga, ⁵¹cr, ¹⁷⁷mSn, ⁶⁷cu, ¹⁶⁷tm, ⁹⁷ru, ¹⁸⁸re, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁹⁹au, ⁴⁷sc, ⁶⁷ga, ⁵¹cr, ¹⁷⁷mSn, ⁶⁷cu, ¹⁶⁷tm, ⁹⁵ru, ¹⁸⁸re, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁹⁹au, ²⁰³pb and ¹⁴¹ce.

In a specific embodiment, the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of covalent attachment chelating agen can with being selected from ⁹⁰y, ¹¹¹in, ¹⁷⁷lu, ¹⁶⁶ho, ²¹⁵bi and ²²⁵the metal ion of Ac carries out labelling.

In addition, the radionuclide of γ is launched, such as ^99mtc, ¹¹¹in, ⁶⁷ga and ¹⁶⁹yb has ratified for diagnosing image or has investigated, and beta emitter, such as ⁶⁷cu, ¹¹¹ag, ¹⁸⁶re and ⁹⁰y can be used for the application in oncotherapy.Other useful radionuclide comprises gamma emitter, such as ^99mtc, ¹¹¹in, ⁶⁷ga and ¹⁶⁹yb, and beta emitter, such as ⁶⁷cu, ¹¹¹ag, ¹⁸⁶re, ¹⁸⁸re and ⁹⁰y, and other interested radionuclide, such as ²¹¹at, ²¹²bi, ¹⁷⁷lu, ⁸⁶rb, ¹⁰⁵rh, ¹⁵³sm, ¹⁹⁸au, ¹⁴⁹pm, ⁸⁵sr, ¹⁴²pr, ²¹⁴pb, ¹⁰⁹pd, ¹⁶⁶ho, ²⁰³tl and ⁴⁴sc.The albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of covalent attachment chelating agen can carry out labelling with above-mentioned radionuclide.

In another embodiment, the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of covalent attachment chelating agen can carry out labelling with paramagnetic metal ion, comprise the ion of transition metal and lanthanide series metal, such as atomic number is 21-29,42,43,44 or the ion of metal, particularly Cr, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu of 57-71.Paramagnetic metal for nuclear magnetic resonance compositions comprises the element that atom sequence number is 22 to 29,42,44 and 58-70.

In another embodiment, the albumin fusion proteins using fluorescence metal ion of the present invention of covalent attachment chelating agen carries out labelling, and comprise lanthanide series metal, particularly La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu are (such as ¹⁵²eu), Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu.

In another embodiment, the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of covalent attachment chelating agen can carry out labelling by the reporter containing heavy metal, can comprise the atom of Mo, Bi, Si and W.

Likely use fluorescent compound label albumin fusion proteins.When fluorescently-labeled antibody is exposed to the light of suitable wavelength, due to fluorescence, its existence can be detected.The most frequently used fluorescent labelling compound has Fluorescein isothiocyanate, rhodamine, phycoerythrin, phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, phthaladehyde (ophthaldehyde) and glimmering amine.

The metal of albumin fusion proteins also available transmission fluorescence carries out detectable label, such as ¹⁵²eu or other lanthanide series metal.These metals can be attached on antibody with the such as metal chelating groups such as diethylene-triamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) or ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA).

Albumin fusion proteins also carries out detectable label by the coupling with chemiluminescence compound.Then the existence of the albumin fusion proteins of chemiluminescent labeling is determined by the cold light produced in detection chemical reaction process.The example of useful especially chemiluminescent labeling compound has luminol, different luminol, theromatic acridinium ester, imidazoles, acridinium salt and oxalate.

Equally, bioluminescent compound also can be used for labelling albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Bioluminescence is the class chemiluminescence found in system in biology, and catalytic proteins improves the efficiency of chemiluminescence reaction within the system.The existence of bioluminescent protein is determined by detecting the existence of cold light.Important biomolecule luminophor for labelling object has luciferin, luciferase and aequorin.

transgenic organism

The present invention also comprises the transgenic organism of expressing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Transgenic organism refers to wherein to shift the genetically modified organism, GMO of restructuring, external source or cloned genetic material.Such hereditary material is often called transgenic.Genetically modified nucleotide sequence can comprise one or more transcription regulating nucleotide sequences and other nucleotide sequence such as intron, and they may be the optimum expressions of coded protein and secrete necessary.Transgenic can be designed to instruct coded protein to express by this way, is namely conducive to by organism or the product that produced by organism as the milk of organism, blood, urine, ovum, hair or seed reclaim this protein.The nucleotide sequence that transgenic can be derived by the genome from the species identical from target animals species or different species forms.Transgenic can be integrated into this specific nucleic acid sequence usual undiscovered locus or this genetically modified normal gene seat in other cases in genome.

Term " germ line cell system transgenic organism " refers to such transgenic organism, wherein hereditary change or hereditary information is imported germ line cell, thus hereditary information is passed to the ability of offspring by imparting transgenic organism.If in fact such offspring has this change some or all of or hereditary information, so they are also transgenic organisms.This change or hereditary information can be external sources for the living species belonging to receiver, and external source only with regard to particular individual receiver, or can be the hereditary information that receiver has had.In the later case, change or the expression of gene introduced can be different with natural gene.

Transgenic organism can be transgenic animal or transgenic plant.Transgenic animal produce by multiple distinct methods, comprise gene targeting in transfection, electroporation, microinjection, embryonic stem cell and recombinant virus and retroviral infection (see such as U.S. Patent number 4,736,866; U.S. Patent number 5,602,307; The people such as Mullins, Hypertension 22 (4): 630-633,1993; The people such as Brenin, Surg.Oncol.6 (2): 99-110,1997; Tuan compiles, Recombinant Gene ExpressionProtocols, " Methods in Molecular Biology ", No.62, Humana Press, 1997).Method nucleic acid fragment being imported the competent mammalian cell of restructuring can be any method being conducive to multiple nucleic acids molecule cotransformation.Those skilled in the art easily can obtain the detailed process for generation of transgenic animal, comprise U.S. Patent number 5,489, and 743 and U.S. Patent number 5,602, method disclosed in 307.

Create many restructuring or transgenic mice, comprised (U.S. Patent number 4,736,866) of expressing activate oncogene; Express (U.S. Patent number 5,728,915) of ape SV40T-antigen; Do not express (U.S. Patent number 5,731,490) of interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1); Show (U.S. Patent number 5,723,719) of dopaminergic dysfunction; Express (U.S. Patent number 5,731,489) that at least one participates in the people's gene of controlling of blood pressure; Show (U.S. Patent number 5,720,936) of the symptom high similarity of showing with natural generation Alzheimer; (U.S. Patent number 5,602,307) that mediate cell adhesion ability declines; Have (people such as Clutter, the Genetics 143 (4): 1753-1760,1996) of bovine growth hormone gene; Or, (McCarthy, The Lancet 349 (9049): 405,1997) mice of fully human antibodies response can be produced.

Although most of transgenic experiments still selects Mouse and rat, in some situation, preferably or even must use other animal species.Transgenic protocol has been successfully applied to multiple non-Mus animal, comprise sheep, goat, pig, dog, cat, monkey, chimpanzee, hamster, rabbit, cattle and Cavia porcellus (see people such as such as Kim, Mol.Reprod.Dev.46 (4): 515-526,1997; Houdebine, Reprod.Nutr.Dev.35 (6): 609-617,1995; Petters, Reprod.Fertil.Dev.6 (5): 643-645,1994; The people such as Schnieke, Science 278 (5346): 2130-2133,1997; And Amoah, J.AnimalScience 75 (2): 578-585,1997).

In order to guide the present protein of transgenes encoding to secrete the milk entering transgenic animal, can make under its control being in promoter, this promoter preferentially activates in galactophore epithelial cell.The promoter of the gene of preferred control coding milk protein matter, and the promoter of such as casein, beta lactoglobulin, whey acid protein or lactalbumin (see such as DiTullio, BioTechnology 10:74-77,1992; The people such as Clark, BioTechnology 7:487-492,1989; The people such as Gorton, BioTechnology5:1183-1187,1987; And the people such as Soulier, FEBS Letts.297:13,1992).The transgene mammal selected will produce a large amount of milk and have very long lactation period, such as goat, cattle, camel or sheep.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can also be expressed in transgenic plant, such as, DNA transgenic is inserted into the plant in nucleus or plastom.Plant Transformation flow process for external nucleic acid being imported plant cell or protoplast is known in this area.Participate in such as Methods inEnzymology Vol.153, " Recombinant DNA Part D ", 1987, Wu and Grossman compiles, Academic Press and European patent application EP 693554.U.S. Patent number 5,283,184, also describe method for generation of genetic engineering plant in U.S. Patent number 5,482,852 and European patent application EP 693554, they are all incorporated herein by reference.

medicine or therapeutic composition

This albumin fusion proteins or its preparation can be used by any conventional method, comprise parenteral (such as subcutaneous or intramuscular) injection or Intravenous infusion.Treatment can be taken medicine or repeatedly taking medicine in one period is formed by single.

Although likely use separately albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, preferably can accept to provide together with carrier with the form of pharmaceutical formulations and one or more.With regard to compatible with albumin fusion proteins and harmless to its receiver with regard to, carrier must be " acceptable ".Usually, carrier will be aseptic and pyrogen-free water or saline.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is particularly suitable for preparing in aqueous carrier such as aseptic pyrogen-free water, saline or other isotonic solution, because their extended shelf-life in the solution.Such as, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can such as distribute front several weeks or several months or more over a long time before prepare in advance in aqueous form.

Such as, the preparation can prepared containing albumin fusion proteins considering the extended shelf-life of albumin fusion proteins in aqueous formulation.As discussed hereinbefore, the many shelf-lifves in these therapeutic proteins significantly increase or extend after merging with HA.

When being suitable for using with aerosol, can use characterization program that albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is mixed with aerosol.Term " aerosol " comprises any gas matchmaker suspended phase of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention that can be drawn in bronchioles or nasal meatus.Specifically, aerosol comprises the gas matchmaker float of the droplet of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and it can generate in the inhaler of dosing or nebulizer or in aerosol apparatus.Aerosol also comprises the compounds of this invention and is suspended in dry powder composite in air or other vector gas, and it can such as be delivered by being blown into suction apparatus.See Ganderton and Jones, " Drug Delivery to the Respiratory Tract ", Ellis Horwood, 1987; Gonda, Critical Reviews in Therapeutic Drug Carrier Systems 6:273-313,1990; And the people such as Raebum, Pharmacol.Toxicol.Methods 27:143-159,1992.

Part is because the composition of used albumin fusion proteins is derived from suitable species, and preparation of the present invention is usual or non-immunogenicity.Such as, during for people, both the therapeutic protein of albumin fusion proteins and albumin part are all people usually.Two kinds of compositions are arbitrary is not wherein in the certain situation of derived from human, can by substituting key amino acid, defined epitope is demonstrated for human immune system is people instead of external source in essence, thus by this composition humanization.

Preparation can present in a unit easily, and prepares by the well-known any method of pharmaceutical field.Such method comprises the step combined with the carrier forming one or more supplementary elements by albumin fusion proteins.Usually, by by active component and liquid carrier or finely-divided solid carrier or both are homogeneous and closely combine, then product shaping is made as required, so the described preparation of preparation.

The preparation being suitable for parenteral administration comprises aqueous or non-aseptic parenteral solution under water, can contain antioxidant, buffer agent, antibacterial and make described preparation be suitable for the solute of intended recipinent; And aqueous or non-aqueous sterile suspensions, can suspending agent and thickening agent be contained.Preparation can present in unit dose or multi-dose container, the ampoule bottle such as sealed, phial or syringe, and under freeze-dried (lyophilizing) condition can be stored in, only need add aseptic liquid carrier such as water and namely can be used for injection before facing use.Now join injection and suspension can be prepared by sterilized powder.Because many albumin fusion proteins of the present invention demonstrate the serum half-life of prolongation, dosage particles can containing with TA protein do not merge low molar concentration or the Therapeutic protein moiety compared with low dosage compared with standard preparation.

As an example, when albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises one of listed protein of Table I " therapeutic protein: X " row as one or more therapeutic protein district, dosage form can be calculated based on the effect of the effect of albumin fusion proteins relative to independent therapeutic protein, consider serum half-life and the shelf-life of albumin fusion proteins prolongation compared with native Therapeutic protein simultaneously.Such as, if therapeutic protein is usually with 0.3 to 30.0IU/kg/ week or use in 0.9 to 12.0IU/kg/ week, so 1 year or longer time point take for three times or seven times.In the albumin fusion proteins being merged by total length HA and therapeutic protein and formed, the DE in unit will present more heavy weight reagent, but dosage frequency can be reduced to such as twice weekly, weekly or less.

Preparation of the present invention or compositions can with pack or be included in test kit together with the description of albumin fusion proteins composition extended shelf-life or package insert.Such as, such description or package insert can provide considers shelf-life that is that albumin fusion proteins of the present invention extends or expansion and the storage requirement of recommending, and such as time, temperature and light shine.Such description or package insert also can provide the concrete advantage of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, are such as easy to store the preparation that may need in the wild, use beyond controlled hospital, clinical or clinic condition.As mentioned above, preparation of the present invention can be aqueous form, and can store under less-than-ideal environment and therapeutic activity is not obviously lost.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can be included in health product (nutraceuticals).Such as, some albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used in natural prodcuts, comprises the breast or milk product that are obtained by the transgene mammal of expressing albumin fusion proteins.Such compositions can also comprise the plant or plant product that are obtained by the transgenic plant of expressing albumin fusion proteins.Albumin fusion proteins can also be provided with the medicated powder or tablet form that contain or do not contain other additives known, carrier, filler and diluent.Health product are described in Scott Hegenhart, " Food Product Design ", in December, 1993.

Present invention also offers the method by can accept to treat and/or prevent the polynucleotide (" Albumin Fusion thing polynucleotide ") of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or code book invention albumin fusion proteins that experimenter uses effective dose in carrier disease or disorder (such as such as any one disclosed herein or various diseases or disorder) at pharmacopedics.

Consider the other factors that the clinical condition (being especially used alone the side effect that albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide carry out treating) of few patients, delivery site, application method, dispenser scheme and practitioner know, prepare according to the mode consistent with good medical practice and use albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide.Therefore, will be determined by this class Consideration for " effective dose " of the present invention.

As general recommendation, total when taking medicine at every turn parenteral administration albumin fusion proteins pharmaceutical effective amount by about 1 μ g/kg/ days in the scope of 10mg/kg/ days weight in patients, although as mentioned above this will carry out treatment judge.It is further preferred that this dosage is at least 0.01mg/kg/ days, and for people most preferably hormone between about 0.01 and 1mg/kg/ days.If taken medicine continuously, usually use albumin fusion proteins with the little dose rates up to about 50 μ g/kg/ hours of about 1 μ g/kg/, or the continuous subcutaneous infusion by injecting 1-4 time every day or by such as using micropump.Intravenous bag solution can also be used.Observe the treatment length required for change and treat the rear interval that response occurs and change according to required effect.

As mentioned above, compared with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and independent Therapeutic protein moiety (or its fragment or variant), there is higher plasma stability.Determine to take medicine at every turn the effective dose of using albumin fusion proteins and take medicine application program time should consider the increase of this plasma stability.Specifically, higher plasma stability can allow to use albumin fusion proteins in identical frequency of administration with lower dosage, or can allow to use albumin fusion proteins with less number of times.Preferably, higher stability allows to use albumin fusion proteins of the present invention not too frequently with less number of times.It is further preferred that within every two weeks, an albumin fusion proteins can be used.Still it is further preferred that every three, four, five or more can use an albumin fusion proteins week, this depends on the pharmacokinetics of albumin fusion proteins.Such as, as discussed hereinbefore, pharmacokinetics support every 2-4 week of IFN-α-HAS fusion rotein or longer time Dosing Regimens once, even take medicine with the interval of more than 4 weeks or 4 weeks.

Albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide by oral, rectum, parenteral, brain pond, intravaginal, intraperitoneal, locally (by powder, ointment, gel, drop or transdermal patch), to suck or mouth or nose spraying are used." pharmacopedics can accept carrier " refers to any non-toxic solid, semisolid or liquid filling agent, diluent, coating material or pharmaceutical adjunct.Term " parenteral " for refer to during this paper comprise in intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, breastbone, subcutaneous and intra-articular injection and be poured in interior mode of administration.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide are also suitable for being used by slow-released system.The example of slow release albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide has in oral, rectum, parenteral, brain pond, intravaginal, intraperitoneal, locally (by powder, ointment, gel, drop or transdermal patch), suck or mouth or nose spray application." pharmacopedics can accept carrier " refers to the non-toxic solid of any type, semisolid or liquid filling agent, diluent, coating material or pharmaceutical adjunct.Term " parenteral " for refer to during this paper comprise in intravenous, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, breastbone, subcutaneous and intra-articular injection and be poured in interior mode of administration.Other example of slow release albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide comprises suitable polymeric material (the such as semipermeable polymer matrices of such as formed product form, such as thin film or microcapsule), suitable hydrophobic material (such as can accept the emulsion in oil) or ion exchange resin and a small amount of soluble derivative (such as such as a small amount of soluble salt).

Sustained-release matrix comprises polyactide (U.S. Patent number 3,773,919, EP58,481), the copolymer (people such as Sidman of Pidolidone and Pidolidone-γ-ethyl ester, Biopolymers 22:547-556,1983), poly-(HEMA) (people such as Langer, J.Biomed.Mater.Res.15:167-277,1981; And Langer, Chem.Tech.12:98-105,1982), ethylene vinyl acetate (people such as Langer, the same) or poly-D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate (EP133,988).

Slow release albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide also comprise albumin fusion proteins of the present invention that liposome catches and/or polynucleotide (generally see Langer, Science 249:1527-1533,1990; The people such as Treat, in " Liposomes in the Therapy of Infectious Disease and Cancer ", Lopez-Berestein and Fidler compiles, Liss, New York, pp.317-327 and 353-365,1989).Liposome containing albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide is prepared by method known per se: DE3,218,121; The people such as Epstein, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. (USA) 82:3688-3692,1985; The people such as Hwang, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci. (USA) 77:4030-4034,1980; EP52,322; EP36,676; EP88,046; EP143,949; EP142,641; Japanese patent application 83-118008; U.S. Patent number 4,485,045 and 4,544,545; And EP102,324).Usually, liposome is little (about 200-800 dust) single layer type, and wherein lipid components is greater than about 30mol% cholesterol, and is the selected ratio of optimum curative effect adjustment.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide are delivered (see Langer, the same by pump; Sefton, CRC Crit.Ref.Biomed.Eng.14:201,1987; The people such as Buchwald, Surgery 88:507,1980; The people such as Saudek, N.Engl.J.Med.321:574,1989).

Langer, Science 249:1527-1533, discusses other controlled release system in the summary of 1990.

About parenteral administration, in one embodiment, namely albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide generally mix prepare by can accept carrier in unit dosage injectable form (solution, suspension or emulsion) with pharmacopedics with the purity of required degree together with the adopted dosage carrier nontoxic and compatible with other composition of preparation to receiver with concentration.Such as, the preferred oxygen-free agent of preparation and known other compound harmful to curative effect.

Usually, by by albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide and liquid carrier or segment solid-state carrier or both are homogeneous and close contact prepares preparation.Then, as required, product is shaped as required dosage form.Preferably, carrier is Parenteral vehicles, more preferably isotonic with the blood of receiver solution.The example of such carrier medium comprises water, saline, RingerShi liquid and dextrose solution.The present invention also can use Non-aqueous vehicles, such as fixed oil and ethyl oleate, and liposome.

Carrier, suitably containing a small amount of additive, such as strengthens the material of isotonicity and chemical stability.Such material adopted dosage and concentration nontoxic to receiver, comprise buffer agent such as phosphate, citrate, succinate, acetic acid and other organic acid or its salt; Antioxidant, such as ascorbic acid; Low-molecular-weight (being less than about 10 residues) polypeptide, such as pR60 or tripeptides; Protein, such as serum albumin, gelatin or immunoglobulin; Hydrophilic polymer, such as polyvinylpyrrolidone; Aminoacid, such as glycine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid or arginine; Monosaccharide, disaccharide and other carbohydrate, comprise cellulose or derivatives thereof, glucose, mannose or dextrin; Chelating agen, such as EDTA; Sugar alcohol, such as mannitol or sorbitol; Counter ion counterionsl gegenions, such as sodium; And/or non-ionic surface active agent, such as polysorbate (comprising such as Tween-20), poloxamer or PEG.

Albumin fusion proteins usually in such medium with the concentration of about 0.1mg/ml to 100mg/ml, preferred 1-10mg/ml, with about 3 to 8 pH preparation.Be appreciated that and use some aforementioned excipients, carrier or stabilizing agent to cause the formation of polypeptide salt.

Any medicine that being used for the treatment of property is used can be aseptic.Aseptic filtration easily through sterilised membrane filter (such as 0.2 micron membranes) realizes.Usually albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide are placed in the container with sterile access port, such as, there is intravenous solution bag or the phial of the stopper that hypodermic needle can be pierced through.

Albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide are stored in unit dose or multi-dose container usually used as aqueous solution or for the lyophilized formulations of rehydration, such as, in the ampoule bottle sealed or phial.As the example of lyophilized formulations, by 5ml in 1% (w/v) albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide aqueous solution loading phial of aseptic filtration, and by the lyophilizing of gained mixture.Make the albumin fusion proteins of lyophilizing and/or polynucleotide rehydration to prepare infusion liquid with injection bacteriostatic water.

Concrete and in preferred embodiment, albumin fusion proteins preparation comprises 0.01M sodium phosphate, 0.15mM sodium chloride, 0.16 micromole's sodium caprylate/milligram fusion rotein, 15 mcg/ml polysorbate80 pH7.2 at one.In another concrete and preferred embodiment, albumin fusion proteins preparation is made up of 0.01M sodium phosphate, 0.15mM sodium chloride, 0.16 micromole's sodium caprylate/milligram fusion rotein, 15 mcg/ml polysorbate80 pH7.2.The pH that selection is mated with physiological conditions and buffer agent, and add salt as permeation promoter (tonicifier).Sodium caprylate is selected to be because the ability of its increase protein heat stability in the solution reported.Finally, add polysorbate as general-purpose surfactant, it reduces the surface tension of solution and reduces the non-specific adsorption of albumin fusion proteins to container closure system.

Present invention also offers the pharmacopedics packaging or test kit that comprise one or more container, one or more compositions that one or more comprise albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide are housed in described container.Can provide the notice of the production of specification medicine or the biological products promulgated by government administration mechanism, use or sale together with such container, this notice reflects the approval of administrative organization to the production of human body dispenser, use or sale.In addition, albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide can with other therapeutic compound conbined usage.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide can be used separately or combine adjuvant and use.Adjuvant includes but not limited to Alumen, Alumen adds dexycholate (ImmunoAg), the MTP-PE (Biocine Corp.) that can use together with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide, QS21 (Genentech, Inc.), BCG are (such as

), the non-living body goods of MPL and Corynebacterium parvum (Corynebacterium parvum).In a specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and Alumen co-administered.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and QS-21 co-administered.Monophosphoryl lipid matter immunomodulator, Adju Vax 100a, QS-21, QS-18, CRL1005, aluminum salt, MF-59 and virion (Virosomal) adjuvant technology can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or co-administered other adjuvant of polynucleotide.Can include but not limited to be devoted to for MMR (measles with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered vaccine of polynucleotide, parotitis, rubella), poliomyelitis (polio), chickenpox, tetanus/diphtheria, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hemophilus influenza (Haemophilus influenzae) B, pertussis (whooping cough), pneumonia, influenza, Lyme disease, rotavirus, cholera, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, poliomyelitis (poliomyelitis), rabies, typhoid fever, the vaccine of protection is provided with pertussis (pertussis).Co-administered both can be concomitant administration, such as mixture, separately but simultaneously or parallelly to use; Also can be that order is used.This comprises wherein combines presenting of using together as therapeutic cocktail of medicament, also comprises and wherein combines medicament separately but the program simultaneously used, such as, enter same individuality via the intravenous circuit separated." associating " is used and is also comprised such separate administration, namely first gives the one in compound or medicament, then gives the second.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide can be used separately or combine other therapeutic agent and be used.Chemotherapeutics, antibiotic, steroid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, conventional immunotherapy agent and/or therapeutic treatment described below can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or co-administered other human cytokines of polynucleotide and/or polynucleotide reagent.Co-administered both can be concomitant administration, such as mixture, separately but simultaneously or parallelly to use; Also can be that order is used.This comprises presenting of wherein combining that medicament uses together as the lower mixture for the treatment of, and also comprises and wherein combines medicament separately but the program simultaneously used, such as, enter same individuality via the intravenous circuit separated." associating " is used and is also comprised such separate administration, namely first gives the one in compound or medicament, then gives the second.

In one embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and anticoagulant co-administered.Heparin, low molecular weight heparin, warfarin (warfarin) sodium can be included but not limited to (such as by the anticoagulant co-administered with compositions of the present invention

), dicoumarol, 4 hydroxy coumarin, anisindione (such as MIRADON ^tM), acenocoumarol (acenocoumarol) (such as acenocoumarol (nicoumalone), SINTHROME ^tM), 1,3-indenes diketone, phenprocoumon (such as MARCUMAR ^tM), dicoumarol ethyl acetate (such as TROMEXA ^tM) and aspirin.In a specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and heparin and/or warfarin co-administered.In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and warfarin co-administered.In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and warfarin and aspirin co-administered.In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and combination with heparin are used.In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and heparin and aspirin co-administered.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and Thrombolytic Drugs co-administered.The Thrombolytic Drugs can used together with compositions of the present invention includes but not limited to plasminogen, lys-plasminogen, α 2-antiplasmin, streptokinase (such as KABIKINASE ^tM), antiresplace (such as EMINASE ^tM), tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA, altevase, ACTIVASE ^tM), urokinase (such as ABBOKINASE ^tM), sauruplase, (prourokinase, single chain urokinase type plasminogen activator) and aminocaproic acid (such as AMICAR ^tM).In a specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and tissue-type plasminogen activator and aspirin co-administered.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and antiplatelet drug co-administered.The antiplatelet drug can used together with compositions of the present invention includes but not limited to aspirin, dipyridamole (dipyridamole) (such as PERSANTINE ^tM) and ticlopidine (ticlopidine) (such as TICLID ^tM).

In a specific embodiment, imagine and prevent, diagnose and/or treat thrombosis, artery thrombosis, venous thrombosis, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolisms, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, unstable angina pectoris by the conbined usage of anticoagulant, Thrombolytic Drugs and/or antiplatelet drug and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide.In a specific embodiment, imagine prevent saphenous vein graft obturation (occulsion ofsaphenous grafts) by the conbined usage of anticoagulant, Thrombolytic Drugs and/or antiplatelet drug and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide, reduce may the peri-operation period thrombosis adjoint with angioplasty form risk, reduce atrial fibrillation comprise non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation patient stroke risk, reduce and Cardiac valve prosthesis and/or the relevant embolic risk of mitral valve disease.Therapeutic agent of the present invention other purposes that is independent or that combine with antiplatelet, anticoagulant and/or thrombolytic drug includes but not limited to prevent the obstruction in body device outside (the vascular access part flow arrangement in such as Ink vessel transfusing sleeve pipe, hemodialysis patients, haemodialysis equipment and cardiopulmonary bypass device).

In certain embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and anti-retroviral agents, nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and/or protease inhibitor (PI) co-administered.RETROVIR can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered NRTI of polynucleotide ^tM(zidovudine, zidovudine/AZT), VIDEX ^tM(Didanosine, didanosine/ddI), HIVID ^tM(zalcitabine, zalcitabine/ddC), ZERIT ^tM(stavudine, stavudine/d4T), EPIVIR ^tM(lamivudine, lamivudine/3TC) and COMBIVIR ^tM(zidovudine/lamivudine).VIRAMUNE can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered NNRTI of polynucleotide ^tM(nevirapine, nevirapine), RESCRIPTOR ^tM(Delavirdine, delavirdine) and SUSTIVA ^tM(Sustiva, efavirenz).CRIXIVAN can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered protease inhibitor of polynucleotide ^tM(indinavir, indinavir), NORVIR ^tM(ritonavir, ritonavir), INVIRASE ^tM(Saquinavir, saquinavir) and VIRACEPT ^tM(viracept see nelfinaivr, nelfinavir).In a specific embodiment, the combination in any of antiretroviral agent, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and/or protease inhibitor and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide can be used for the treatment of AIDS and/or prevention or treat HIV.

Other NRTI comprises LODENOSINE ^tM(F-ddA; A kind of absolute acid stability adenosine NRTI; Triangle/Abbott); COVIRACIL ^tM(emtricitabine, emtricitabine/FTC; But external activity large 3 to 10 times relevant in lamivudine (3TC) structure; Triangle/Abbott); DOTC (BCH-10652, also relevant in lamivudine structure but remain the activity of the substantial proportion for lamivudine resistance separator; Biochem Pharma); (approval of FDA refusal is used for anti-hiv therapy to adefovirdipivoxil (Adefovir); Gilead Sciences);

(adefovir dipivoxil, the active parent drug of adefovirdipivoxil; Its activity form is PMEA-pp); TENOFOVIR ^tM(the former medicine of bis-POCPMPA, PMPA; Gilead); DAPD/DXG (the active metabolite of DAPD; Triangle/Abbott); D-D4FC (relevant to 3TC, there is the activity for AZT/3TC resistance viral); GW420867X (Glaxo Wellcome); ZIAGEN ^tM(Abacavir, abacavir/159U89; Glaxo Wellcome Inc.); CS-87 (3 '-nitrine-2 ', 3 '-di-deoxyuridine; WO99/66936); With the former medicine form (WO98/17281) of carrying S-acyl group-2-second thioesters (SATE) of β-L-FD4C and β-L-FddC.

Other NNRTI comprises COACTINON ^tM(emivirine, effective NNRTI of Emivirine/MKC-442, HEPT class; Triangle/Abbott); CAPRAVIRINE ^tM(AG-1549/S-1153, has the NNRTI of future generation for the virus containing K130N sudden change; Agouron); PNU-142721 (has the activity than its high 20 to 50 times of predecessor's Delavirdine and has activity to K130N mutant; Pharmacia & Upjohn); DPC-961 and DPC-963 (second filial generation derivant of efavirenz, the virus designed having K103N sudden change has activity; DuPont); GW-420867X (has the activity of higher than HBY097 25 times and has activity to K103N mutant; Glaxo Wellcome); (there is medicine from the natural of rubber tree in CALANOLIDEA; Activity is had) to containing one or both the virus in Y181C and K103N sudden change; With Propolis (WO99/49830).

Other protease inhibitor comprises LOPINAVIR ^tM(ABT378/r; Abbott Laboratories); BMS-232632 (a kind of azepine peptide; Bristol-Myres Squibb); TIPRANAVIR ^tM(PNU-140690, a kind of non-peptide dihydroxy pyrone; Pharmacia & Upjohn); PD-178390 (a kind of non-peptide dihydroxy pyrone; Parke-Davis); BMS 232632 (a kind of azepine peptide; Bristol-MyresSquibb); L-756,423 (indinavir analog; Merck); DMP-450 (cyclisation urea compounds; Avid & DuPont); AG-1776 (has the peptide mimics of the activity for protease inhibitor resistance virus in vitro; Agouron); VX-175/GW-433908 (the former medicine of phosphate of An Ruinawei, amprenavir; Vertex & Glaxo Welcome); CGP61755 (Ciba); And AGENERASE ^tM(An Ruinawei; Glaxo Welcome Inc.).

Other antiretroviral agent comprises fusion inhibitor/gp41 binding agent.Fusion inhibitor/gp41 binding agent comprise T-20 (from the peptide of HIV gp41 transmembrane protein extracellular domain residue 643-678, this extracellular domain resting state in conjunction with gp41 and stop transform to Fusion Strain; And T-1249 (second filial generation fusion inhibitor Trimeris); Trimeris).

Other antiretroviral agent comprises fusion inhibitor/chemokine receptor anagonists.Fusion inhibitor/chemokine receptor anagonists comprises CXCR4 antagonist, such as AMD 3100 (bicyclam), SDF-1 and analog thereof and ALX40-4C (cationic peptide), T22 (18 amino acid peptides; And T22 analog T134 and T140 Trimeris); CCR5 antagonist, such as RANTES (9-68), AOP-RANTES, NNY--RANTES and TAK-779; And CCR5/CXCR4 antagonist, such as NSC 651016 (distamycin analog).Also comprise CCR2B, CCR3 and CCR6 antagonist.Chemokine receptor agonists such as RANTES, SDF-1, MIP-1 α, MIP-1 β etc. also can suppress to merge.

Other antiretroviral agent comprises integrase inhibitor.Integrase inhibitor comprises two caffeoyl quinine (DFQA) acid; L-chicoric acid (two caffeoyl winestone (DFQA) acid); Alizarin bordeaux (QLC) and relevant anthraquinone; ZINTEVIR ^tM(AR 177, may act on the oligonucleotide of cell surface and really integrase inhibitor; Arondex); And naphthols, disclosed in such as WO98/50347.

Other antiretroviral agent comprises hydroxyl urea sample compound, such as BCX-34 (purine nucleoside phosphatase inhibitor; Biocryst); Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors, such as DIDOX ^tM(Moleculesfor Health); IMP dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor, such as VX-497 (Vertex); And mycophenolic acid (mycopholic acid), such as CellCept (MMF; Roche).

Other antiretroviral agent comprises the inhibitor of viral integrase enzyme, inhibitor such as arylene Ketene dimethyl (arylene bis (the methylketone)) compound of viral genome nuclear translocation; The inhibitor that HIV invades, the soluble complex of such as AOP-RANTES, NNY-RANTES, RANTES-IgG fusion rotein, RANTES and glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and AMD-3100; Nucleocapsid zinc refers to inhibitor, such as dithiane compound; The target of HIV Tat and Rev; And drug effect reinforcing agent (pharmacoenhancer), such as ABT-378.

Other antiretroviral therapy and complementary therapy comprise cytokine and lymphokine, such as MIP-1 α, MIP-1 β, SDF-1 α, IL-2, PROLEUKIN ^tM(aldesleukin, aldesleukin/L2-7001; Chiron), IL-4, IL-10, IL-12 and IL-13; Interferon, such as IFN-α 2a, IFN-α 2b or IFN-β; The antagonist of TNF, NF κ B, GM-CSF, M-CSF and IL-10; The medicament that immunity moderation activates, such as ciclosporin and prednisone; Vaccine, such as Remune ^tM(HIV Immunogen), APL400-003 (Apollon), restructuring gp120 and fragment, bivalence (B/E) recombinant envelope glycoprotein, rgp120CM235, MN rgp120, SF-2rgp120, gp120/ solubility CD4 complex, Delta JR-FL albumen, derived from discontinuous gp120C3/C4 domain branch's synthetic peptide, merge competent immunogen and Gag, Pol, Nef and Tat vaccine; Based on the therapy of gene, such as gene inhibition construction element (GSE; WO98/54366), and born of the same parents' intrinsic factor (intrakine) (through the CC chemotactic factor targeting ER of genetic modification to block surface expression (people such as Yang, PNAS 94:11567-72,1997 of the CCR5 of new synthesis; The people such as Chen, Nat.Med.3:1110-16,1997)); Antibody, such as anti-CXCR4 antibody 12G5, antibodies against CCR 5 2D7,5C7, PA8, PA9, PA10, PA11, PA12 and PA14, anti-CD 4 antibodies Q4120 and RPA-T4, anti-CCR3 antibody 7B11, anti-gp120 antibody 17b, 48d, 447-52D, 257-D, 268-D and 50.1, anti-Tat antibody, anti-TNF-α antibody, and monoclonal antibody 33A; Aromatic hydrocarbons (AH) receptor stimulating agent and antagonist, such as TCDD, 3,3 ', 4,4 ', 5-pentachlorodiphenyl, 3,3 ', 4,4 '-tetrachloro biphenyl and α-naphthoflavene (WO98/30213); And antioxidant, such as gamma-L-glutamine-cysteine ethyl ester (γ-GCE; WO99/56764).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and antiviral agents co-administered.Acyclovir (acyclovir), ribavirin (ribavirin), amantadine (amantadine), remantidine, maxamine or thymalfasin (thymalfasin) can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered antiviral agents of polynucleotide.Specifically, interferon albumin fusion proteins can be used with these drug combination any.In addition, interferon-ALPHA albumin fusion proteins also can be used with these drug combination any, and preferably, Intederon Alpha-2a or 2b albumin fusion proteins can be used with these drug combination any.In addition, interferon beta albumin fusion proteins also can be used with these drug combination any.In addition, any IFN hybrid albumin fusion proteins can be used with these drug combination any.

In a most preferred embodiment, interferon albumin fusion proteins and ribavirin combination are used.In another preferred embodiment, interferon-ALPHA albumin fusion proteins and ribavirin combination are used.In another preferred embodiment, Interferon a2a albumin fusion proteins and ribavirin combination are used.In another preferred embodiment, interferon alpha 2 b albumin fusion proteins and ribavirin combination are used.In another preferred embodiment, interferon beta albumin fusion proteins and ribavirin combination are used.In another preferred embodiment, hydridization interferon albumin fusion proteins and ribavirin combination are used.

In other embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide can be co-administered with opportunistic infection treatment medicine.TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered anti-chance medicine of polynucleotide ^tM, DAPSONE ^tM, PENTAMIDINE ^tM, ATOVAQUONE ^tM, ISONIAZID ^tM, RIFAMPIN ^tM, PYRAZINAMIDE ^tM, ETHAMBUTOL ^tM, RIFABUTIN ^tM, CLARITHROMYCIN ^tM, AZITHROMYCIN ^tM, GANCICLOVIR ^tM, FOSCARNET ^tM, CIDOFOVIR ^tM, FLUCONAZOLE ^tM, ITRACONAZOLE ^tM, KETOCONAZOLE ^tM, ACYCLOVIR ^tM, FAMCICOLVIR ^tM, PYRIMETHAMINE ^tM, LEUCOVORIN ^tM, NEUPOGEN ^tM(filgrastim, filgrastim/G-CSF) and LEUKINE ^tM(Sargramostim, sargramostim/GM-CSF).In a specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE ^tM, DAPSONE ^tM, PENTAMIDINE ^tM, and/or ATOVAQUONE ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic Pneumocystis carinii (Pneumocystis carinii) pneumonia.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and ISONIAZID ^tM, RIFAMPIN ^tM, PYRAZINAMIDE ^tM, and/or ETHAMBUTOL ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic Mycobacterium avium (Mycobacterium avium) MOI.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and RIFABUTIN ^tM, CLARITHROMYCIN ^tM, and/or AZITHROMYCIN ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mycobacteriumtuberculosis) to infect.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and GANCICLOVIR ^tM, FOSCARNET ^tM, and/or CIDOFOVIR ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic cytomegalovirus infection.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and FLUCONAZOLE ^tM, ITRACONAZOLE ^tM, and/or KETOCONAZOLE ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic fungal infection.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and ACYCLOVIR ^tMand/or FAMCICOLVIR ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic I type and/or II herpes simplex virus type to infect.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and PYRIMETHAMINE ^tMand/or LEUCOVORIN ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic Mus toxoplasma (Toxoplasma gondii) to infect.In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and LEUCOVORIN ^tMand/or NEUPOGEN ^tMbe used for the treatment of so that combination in any is preventative or prevents opportunistic bacteriological infection.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and antibiotics co-administered.Amoxicillin can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered antibiotics of polynucleotide, beta-lactamase, aminoglycoside, beta-lactam (glycopeptide), beta-lactamase, clindamycin, chloromycetin, cephalosporin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, fluoroquinolone, macrolide, metronidazole, penicillin, quinolinones, rapamycin, rifampicin, streptomycin, sulfanilamide, tetracycline, trimethoprim, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and vancomycin.

In other embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and immunologic stimulant co-administered.Levamisole (such as ERGAMISOL can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered immunologic stimulant of polynucleotide ^tM), isopropyl creatinine (such as INOSIPLEX ^tM), interferon (such as interferon-ALPHA) and interleukin (such as IL-2).

In other embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and immunosuppressant co-administered.Other immunosuppressant that can include but not limited to steroid, cyclosporin, cyclosporin analog, cyclophosphamide methyl prednisone, prednisone, imuran, FK-506,15-deoxyspergualin with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered immunosuppressant of polynucleotide and work by suppressing the function of response T cell.Meticortelone, methotrexate, thalidomide (thalidomide), methoxsalen (methoxsalen), rapamycin, leflunomide (leflunomide), mizoribine (mizoribine) (BREDININ can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or co-administered other immunosuppressant of polynucleotide ^tM), brequinar (brequinar), deoxyspergualin and aza spiro alkane (azaspirane) (SKF105685), ORTHOCLONE

3 (muromonab-CD3), SANDIMMUNE ^tM, NEORAL ^tM, SANGDYA ^tM(cyclosporin), (FK506, tacrolimus),

(MMF, active metabolite is wherein mycophenolic acid), IMURAN ^tM(imuran), glucocorticoid, adrenocortical steroid such as DELTASONE ^tM(prednisone) and HYDELTRASOL ^tM(meticortelone), FOLEX ^tMand MEXATE ^tM(methotrexate), OXSORALEN-ULTRA ^tM(methoxsalen) and RAPAMUNE ^tM(sirolimus).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide are used separately or co-administered with one or more Intravenous immunoglobuin goods.GAMMAR can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered Intravenous immunoglobuin goods of polynucleotide ^tM, IVEEGAM ^tM, SANDOGLOBULIN ^tM, GAMMAGARD S/D ^tM, ATGAM ^tM(antithymocyte globulin) and GAMIMUNE ^tM.In a specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and Intravenous immunoglobuin goods co-administered in transplantation therapy (such as bone marrow transplantation).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide are used separately or a part as combination treatment is used, or are applied to patient in vivo or are applied to cell in vitro, with Therapeutic cancer.In a specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins, particularly IL-2-albumin fusion proteins is repeatedly used during the passive immunotherapy of cancer, the adoptive cell transfer therapy of such as metastatic melanoma, as the people such as Dudley (Science Express, on JIUYUE 19th, 2002, www.scienceexpress.org, hereby is as a reference) described in.

In certain embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide are used separately or co-administered with anti-inflammatory agent.Corticosteroid (such as betamethasone can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered anti-inflammatory agent of polynucleotide, budesonide, cortisone, dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methyl meticortelone, meticortelone, prednisone, and triamcinolone), nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs (such as diclofenac, diflunisal, etodolac, fenoprofen, floctafenine, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, indomethacin, ketoprofen, meclofenamic acid ester, mefenamic acid, meloxicam, nabumetone, naproxen, oxaprozin, Phenylbutazone (BUTE), piroxicam, sulindac, tenoxicam, tiaprofenic acid, and tolmetin), and antihistaminic, aminoarylcarboxylic acids's derivant, Arvlacetic derivatives, arylbutyric acid derivatives, aryl carboxylic acid, aryl propionic acid derivatives, pyrazoles, pyrazolone, salicyclic acid derivatives, thiazinecarboxamide (thiazinecarboxamide), e-acetylamino caproic acid (acetamidocaproic acid), S-adenosylmethionine, 3-amino-4-hydroxybutyric acid, amixetrine, bendazac, benzydamine, bucolome, difenpiramide, ditazole, emorfazone, guaiazulene, nabumetone, nimesulide, orgotein, oxaceprol, paranyline, perisoxal, pifoxime, general Lu Kuizong, proxazole, and tenidap.

In another embodiment, compositions of the present invention is used separately or co-administered with anti-angiogenic generation medicine.Anti-angiogenic generation medicine that can be co-administered with compositions of the present invention includes but not limited to angiostatin (Entremed, Rockville, MD), troponin-1 (Boston Life Sciences, Boston, MA), the anti-invasion factor, tretinoin and derivant thereof, paclitaxel (Taxol), suramin, metalloproteases-1 Tissue Inhibitor, metalloproteases-2 Tissue Inhibitor, VEGI, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 and various forms of comparatively light " d group " transition metal.

Comparatively light " d group " transition metal comprises such as vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, niobium and tantalum class.These transition metal-types can form transition metal composite.The suitable complexes of above-mentioned transition metal-type comprises oxo transition metal composite.

The representative example of vanadium complex comprises oxo vanadium complex, such as vanadate and vanadyl complex.Suitable vanadate complex comprises metavanadate and orthovanadate complex, such as such as ammonium metavanadate, sodium metavanadate and sodium orthovanadate.Suitable vanadyl complex comprises such as vanadyl acetylacetonate and vanadium oxysulfate, comprises vanadium oxysulfate hydrate, as one and three hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl.

The representative example of tungsten and molybdenum complex also comprises oxo complex.Suitable oxo tungsten complex comprises tungstates and tungsten oxide complex.Suitable tungstates complex comprises ammonium tungstate, artificial schellite, Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate and wolframic acid.Suitable tungsten oxide comprises tungsten oxide (IV) and tungsten oxide (VI).Suitable oxo molybdenum complex comprises molybdate, molybdenum oxide and molybdenyl complex.Suitable molybdate complex comprises ammonium molybdate and hydrate, sodium molybdate and hydrate thereof and potassium molybdate and hydrate thereof.Suitable molybdenum oxide comprises molybdenum oxide (IV), molybdenum oxide (VI) and molybdic acid.Suitable molybdenyl complex comprises such as acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione oxygen molybdenum.Other suitable tungsten and molybdenum complex comprise the hydroxyl derivant derived from such as glycerol, tartaric acid and sugar.

Other anti-angiogenic factors extremely multiple also content used in the present invention.Representative example includes but not limited to platelet factor 4; Protamine sulfate; Sulphation chitin derivative (being obtained by snowflake Carapax Eriocheir sinensis) (people such as Murata, Cancer Res.51:22-26,1991); Sulfated glycan Peptidoglycan complex (SP-PG) (existence of steroid such as estrogen and citric acid tamoxifen can strengthen the function of this compound); D-82041 DEISENHOFEN; Matrix metabolism regulator, comprises such as proline analogs, cis hydroxyproline, d, L-3,4-dehydroproline, Thiaproline, α, α-two pyridine, Fumaric acid aminopropionitrile; 4-propyl group-5-(4-pyridine radicals)-2 (3H)-azolactone; Methotrexate; Mitoxantrone; Heparin; Interferon; 2 macroglobulin-serum; ChIMP-3 (people such as Pavloff, J.Bio.Chem.267:17321-17326,1992); Chymotrypsin inhibitor (people such as Tomkinson, Biochem J.286:475-480,1992); Myristyl sulfate cyclodextrin; Eponemycin; Camptothecine; Amebacilin (people such as Ingber, Nature 348:555-557,1990); Kidon (Ono) (" GST "; Matsubara and Ziff, J.Clin.Invest.79:1440-1446,1987); Anticollagenase-serum; α 2-antiplasmin (people such as Holmes, J.Biol.Chem.262 (4): 1659-1664,1987); Bisantrene (NationalCancer Institute); Lobenzarit Disodium (N-(2)-carboxy phenyl-4-chrloroanthracene fennel acid (anthronilic acid) disodium or " CCA "; The people such as Takeuchi, Agents Actions 36:312-316,1992); And inhibitors of metalloproteinase, such as BB94.

Other anti-angiogenic factors that can be used for content of the present invention comprises Thalidomide (Celgene, Warren, NJ); Suppress the steroid of blood vessel; AGM-1470 (H.Brem and J.Folkman, J.Pediatr.Surg.28:445-51,1993); Integrin alpha v beta 3 antagonist (people such as C.Storgard, J.Clin.Invest.103:47-54,1999); Carboxyamino imidazoles; NSC 609974 (CAI) (National CancerInstitute, Bethesda, MD); Conbretastatin A-4 (CA4P) (OXiGENE, Boston, MA); Squalamine (Magainin Pharmaceuticals, Plymouth Meeting, PA); TNP-470 (Tap Pharmaceuticals, Deerfield, IL); ZD-0101AstraZeneca (London, UK); APRA (CT2584); Benefin, Byrostatin-1 (SC339555); CGP-41251 (PKC 412); CM101; Dexrazoxane (ICRF187); DMXAA; Endostatin; Flavopridiol; Genestein; GTE; ImmTher; Iressa (ZD1839); Octreotide (Somat); Panretin; Penacillamine; Photopoint; PI-88; Prinomastat (AG-3340); Purlytin; Suradista (FCE26644); Tamoxifen (Nolvadex); Tazarotene; Tetrathiomolybdate; Xeloda (capecitabine); And 5-fluorouracil.

Anti-angiogenic generation medicine that can be co-administered with compositions of the present invention works by number of mechanisms, includes but not limited to the integrin receptor suppressing the Proteolytic enzyme of extracellular matrix, the blocking-up function of endotheliocyte-extracellular matrix adhesion molecule, the function of antagonizing vessel generation inducer such as somatomedin and suppress to express on proliferating endothelial cell.The hydrolysis of interference extracellular matrix protein and can be co-administered with compositions of the present invention the example of anti-angiogenic generation inhibitor include but not limited to AG-3340 (Agouron, La Jolla, CA), BAY-12-9566 (Bayer, West Haven, CT), BMS-275291 (Bristol MyersSquibb, Princeton, NJ), CGS-27032A (Novartis, East Hanover, NJ), Marimastat (British Biotech, Oxford, and Mei Tasita (Metastat) (Aetema UK), St-Foy, Quebec).By block endotheliocyte-extracellular matrix adhesion molecule function and work and can be co-administered with compositions of the present invention the example of anti-angiogenic generation inhibitor include but not limited to EMD-121974 (Merck KcgaA Darmstadt, and Vitaxin (Ixsys Germany), La Jolla, CA/Medimmune, Gaithersburg, MD).By direct antagonism or suppress blood vessel generation inducer and work and can be co-administered with compositions of the present invention the example of antiangiogenic agent include but not limited to Angiozyme (Ribozyme, Boulder, CO), VEGF antibody (Genentech, S.San Francisco, CA), PTK-787/ZK-225846 (Novartis, Basel, Switzerland), SU-101 (Sugen, S.San Francisco, CA), SU-5416 (Sugen/Pharmacia Upjohn, Bridgewater, NJ), with SU-6668 (Sugen).Other antiangiogenic agent works by indirectly suppressing blood vessel to occur.The example of blood vessel generation indirect inhibitor that can be co-administered with compositions of the present invention includes but not limited to IM-862 (Cytran, Kirkland, WA), interferon-ALPHA, IL-12 (Roche, Nutley, and PPS (Georgetown University NJ), Washington, DC).

In particular embodiments, imagine and treat by the conbined usage of compositions of the present invention and antiangiogenic agent, prevent and/or improve autoimmune disease, such as such as autoimmune disease described herein.

In particular embodiments, imagine and treat by the conbined usage of compositions of the present invention and antiangiogenic agent, prevent and/or improve arthritis.In a more particular embodiment, imagine and treat by the conbined usage of compositions of the present invention and antiangiogenic agent, prevent and/or improve rheumatoid arthritis.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of code book invention polypeptide and the polynucleotide of angiogenic protein or encoding both generation protein co-administered.The example of angiogenic protein that can be co-administered with compositions of the present invention includes but not limited to acidity and basic fibroblast growth factor, VEGF-1, VEGF-2, VEGF-3, epidermal growth factor α and β, thymidine phosphorylase/platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, tumor necrosis factor α, hepatocyte growth factor, insulin like growth factor, colony stimulating factor, M-CSF, granulocyte/M-CSF, with nitric oxide synthase.

In other embodiments, compositions of the present invention and chemotherapeutic agent are used.Alkylating agent can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered chemotherapeutics of polynucleotide, such as chlormethine (such as chlormethine, cyclophosphamide, cyclophosphamide ifosfamide, melphalan (Phenylalanin-Lost), and chlorambucil), Ethylenimine and methylmelamine (such as altretamine and thio-tepa), alkylsulfonate (such as busulfan), nitroso ureas (such as carmustine (BCNU), lomustine (CCNU), semustine (Semustine), with streptozocin (streptozotocin)), triazenes (such as dacarbazine (DTIC, Dacarbazine)), folacin (such as methotrexate (methotrexate)), pyrimidine analogue (such as fluorouracil (5-fluorouracil, 5-FU), floxuridine (fluorodeoxyuridine, FudR) and cytosine arabinoside (cytarabin)), purine analogue and related inhibitors (such as mercaptopurine (Ismipur, 6-MP), thioguanine (6-thioguanine, TG) and pentostatin (2 '-deoxycoformycin)), vinca alkaloids (such as vinblastine (VLB, vinblastine sulfate)) and vincristine (vincristine sulfate)), epipodophyllotoxin (such as etoposide and teniposide), antibiotic (such as dactinomycin (actinomycin D), daunoblastin (daunomycin, daunorubicin), amycin, bleomycin, plicamycin (mithramycin), and mitomycin (ametycin), enzyme (such as L-ASP), biological response modifier (such as interferon-' alpha ' and interferon-' alpha '-2b), iridium-platinum complex (such as cisplatin (cis-DDP) and carboplatin), amerantrone (anthracenedione) (mitoxantrone), substituted urea (such as hydroxyl urea), methyl hydrazine derivative (such as procarbazine (N-methylhydrazine, MIH)), adrenocortical steroid (such as prednisone), progesterone (such as caproic acid hydroxy progestogen, medroxyprogesterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, and megestrol acetate), estrogen (such as diethylstilbestrol (DES), stilphostrol, estradiol, and ethinylestradiol), estrogen antagonist (such as tamoxifen), androgen (Testosterone Propionate and fluoxymesterone), androgen antagonist (such as flutamide), gonadotropin releasing hormone analogues (such as leuprorelin), other hormone and hormone analogs (such as methyltestosterone, estramustine, estramustine phosphate sodium, chlorotrianisene, and testolactone), and other medicament (such as dacarbazine, glutamic acid, and mitotane).

In one embodiment, compositions of the present invention and one or more agents co-administered: infliximab is (also referred to as Remicade ^tMcentocor, Inc.), Trocade (Roche, RO-32-3555), leflunomide be (also referred to as Arava ^tM, from Hoechst Marion Roussel), Kineret ^tM(IL-1 receptor antagonist, also referred to as Anakinra, from Amgen, Inc.).

In a specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and CHOP (cyclophosphamide, amycin, vincristine and prednisone) or use with the combinatorial association of one or more compositions of CHOP.In one embodiment, compositions of the present invention and anti-CD 20 antibodies, human monoclonal anti-CD 20 antibodies are co-administered.In another embodiment, the combination in any of compositions of the present invention and anti-CD 20 antibodies and CHOP or anti-CD 20 antibodies and one or more compositions of CHOP particularly cyclophosphamide and/or prednisone is co-administered.In a specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and Rituximab co-administered.In another embodiment, compositions of the present invention and Rituximab and CHOP, or use together with the combination in any of one or more compositions of Rituximab with CHOP particularly cyclophosphamide and/or prednisone.In another embodiment, use together with the combination in any of compositions of the present invention and one or more compositions of tositumomab with CHOP or tositumomab with CHOP particularly cyclophosphamide and/or prednisone.Anti-CD 20 antibodies can optionally be associated with the former medicine of radiosiotope, toxin or cellular toxicity.

In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention and Zevalin ^tMco-administered.In another embodiment, compositions of the present invention and Zevalin ^tMwith CHOP or Zevalin ^tMuse together with the combination in any of one or more compositions of CHOP particularly cyclophosphamide and/or prednisone.Zevalin ^tMcan be associated with one or more radiosiotope.Particularly preferred isotope is ⁹⁰y and ¹¹¹in.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and cytokine co-administered.IL2, IL3, IL4, IL5, IL6, IL7, IL10, IL12, IL13, ILI5, anti-CD40, CD40L, IFN-γ and TNF-α can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered cytokine of polynucleotide.In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide can be used together with any interleukin, include but not limited to IL-1 α, IL-1 β, IL-2, IL-3, IL4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12, IL-13, IL-14, IL-15, IL-16, L-17, IL-18, IL-19, IL-20 and IL-21.

In one embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and TNF family member co-administered.Can with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered TNF of polynucleotide, TNF correlation molecule or TNF sample molecule include but not limited to the TNF-α of soluble form, Lymphotoxin-α (LT-α, also referred to as TNF-β), LT-β (being found in compound allos trimer LT-α 2-β), OPGL, FasL, CD27L, CD30L, CD40L, 4-1BBL, DcR3, OX40L, TNF-γ (international publication number WO96/14328), AIM-I (international publication number WO97/33899), endokine-α (international publication number WO98/07880), OPG, with neutrokine-α (international publication number WO98/18921), OX40, with nerve growth factor (NGF), with the Fas of soluble form, CD30, CD27, CD40 and 4-IBB, TR2 (international publication number WO96/34095), DR3 (international publication number WO97/33904), DR4 (international publication number WO98/32856), TR5 (international publication number WO98/30693), TRANK, TR9 (international publication number WO98/56892), TR10 (international publication number WO98/54202), 312C2 (international publication number WO98/06842), and TR12, and the CD154 of soluble form, CD70, and CD153.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and angiogenic protein co-administered.Neuroglia derivative growth factor (GDGF) can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered angiogenic protein of polynucleotide, be disclosed in european patent number EP-399816; Platelet derived growth factor (PDGF-A), is disclosed in european patent number EP-682110; Platelet derived growth factor-B (PDGF-B), is disclosed in european patent number EP-282317; Placental growth factor (PIGF), is disclosed in international publication number WO92/06194; Placental growth factor-2 (PIGF-2), is disclosed in the people such as Hauser, Growth Factors 4:259-268,1993); VEGF (VEGF), is disclosed in international publication number WO90/13649; VEGF-A (VEGF-A), is disclosed in european patent number EP-506477; VEGF-2 (VEGF-2), is disclosed in international publication number WO96/39515; Vascular endothelial growth factor B (VEGF-3); Vascular endothelial growth factor B-186 (VEGF-B186), is disclosed in international publication number WO96/26736; VEGF-D (VEGF-D), is disclosed in international publication number WO98/02543; VEGF-D (VEGF-D), is disclosed in international publication number WO98/07832; With VEGF-E (VEGF-E), be disclosed in German patent DE19639601.By above-mentioned list of references hereby as a reference.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and fibroblast growth factor co-administered.FGF-1, FGF-2, FGF-3, FGF-4, FGF-5, FGF-6, FGF-7, FGF-8, FGF-9, FGF-10, FGF-11, FGF-12, FGF-13, FGF-14 and FGF-15 can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered fibroblast growth factor of polynucleotide.

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and hemopoietic growth factor co-administered.Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (Sargramostim, sargramostim, LEUKINE can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered hemopoietic growth factor of polynucleotide ^tM, PROKINE ^tM), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) (filgrastim, filgrastim, NEUPOGEN ^tM), M-CSF (M-CSF, CSF-1), erythropoietin (Epoetin Alfa, epoetin alfa, EPOGEN ^tM, PROSCRIT ^tM), stem cell factor (SCF, c-kit part, steel factor), megakaryocyte colony stimulating factor, PIXY321 (GMCSF/IL-3 fusion rotein), interleukin especially any one or multiple, interferon gamma of IL-1 to IL-12 or thrombopoietin.

In certain embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and adrenergic blocking drug co-administered, such as such as acebutolol (acebutolol), atenolol (atenolol), betaxolol (betaxolol), bisoprolol (bisoprolol), carteolol (carteolol), labetalol (labetalol), metoprolol (metoprolol), nadolol (nadolol), oxprenolol (oxprenolol), penbutolol (penbutolol), pindolol (pindolol), Propranolol (propranolol), sotalol (sotalol) and timolol (timolol).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and co-administered (the such as adenosine of antiarrhythmics, amidoarone, bromine Bian ammonium (bretylium), Folium Digitalis Purpureae (digitalis), digoxin (digoxin), Digitoxin (digitoxin), diliazem, norpace (disopyramide), esmolol (esmolol), flecainide (flecainide), lignocaine (lidocaine), mexiletine (mexiletine), moracizine (moricizine), phenytoin (phenytoin), procainamide (procainamide), N-acetyl procainamide, Propafenone (propafenone), Propranolol, quinidine (quinidine), sotalol, tocainide (tocainide), with verapamil (verapamil)).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and diuretic co-administered, such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (such as acetazolamide, daranide (dichlorphenamide) and methazolamide), osmotic diuretic (such as glycerol, isosorbide, mannitol and carbamide), suppress Na ⁺-K ⁺-2Cl ^-diuretic (the such as furosemide of symport, bumetanide, azosemide, piretanide, tripamide, etacrynic acid, muzolimine, and torsemide), thiazine and thiazine sample diuretic (such as bendroflumethiazide, benzthiazide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, hydroflumethiazide, methyclothiazide, many thiazines, trichlormethiazide, chlortalidone, indapamide, metolazone, and quinethazone), Potassium-sparing diuretic (such as amiloride and triamterene), with mineralocorticoid receptors antagonist (such as spironolactone, canrenone, and canrenoate potassium).

In one embodiment, the treatment of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and endocrine and/or hormone imbalances disorder is co-administered.The treatment of endocrine and/or hormone imbalances disorder includes but not limited to ¹²⁷the radiosiotope of I, iodine such as ¹³¹i and ¹²³i; Recombinant human growth hormone, such as HUMATROPE ^tM(restructuring growth hormone); Growth hormone analogs, such as PROTROPIN ^tM(somatrem); Dopamine agonist, such as PARLODEL ^tM(bromocriptine); Somat analog, such as SANDOSTATIN ^tM(octreotide); Promoting sexual gland hormone goods, such as PREGNYL ^tM, A.P.L. ^tMand PROFASI ^tM(chorionic-gonadotropin hormone (CG)), PERGONAL ^tM(Menotrophins) and METRODIN ^tM(Urofollitropin (uFSH)); Synthesis human gonadotropin releasing hormone goods, such as FACTREL ^tMand LUTREPULSE ^tM(Factrel); Synthesis gonadotrophin agonist, such as LUPRON ^tM(leuprorelin acetate), SUPPRELIN ^tM(Supprelin (Roberts) .), SYNAREL ^tM(Nafarelin Monoacetate) and ZOLADEX ^tM(goserelin acetate); Throtropin releasing hormone synthetic products, such as RELEFACT TRH ^tMand THYPINONE ^tM(Protirelin); Recombined human TSH, such as THYROGEN ^tM; Thyroxin natural isomer sodium salt synthetic products, such as L-T ₄ ^tM, SYNTHROID ^tMand LEVOTHROID ^tM(levothyroxine sodium, levothyroxine), L-T ₃ ^tM, CYTOMEL ^tMand TRIOSTAT ^tM(Cynomel, liothyroine sodium) and THYROLAR ^tM(liotrix, liotrix); Antithyroid compound, such as 6-n-propylthiouracil (propylthiouracil), 1-methyl-2-dredge base imidazoles and TAPAZOLE ^tM(methimazole), NEO-MERCAZOLE ^tM(carbimazole); B-adrenergic receptor antagonist, such as Propranolol (Propranolol) and esmolol (esmolol); Ca ²⁺channel blocker; Dexamethasone and iodate radiology contrast medium, such as TELEPAQUE ^tM(iopanoic acid) and ORAGRAFIN ^tM(sodium iopodate).

Other treatment of endocrine and/or hormone imbalances disorder includes but not limited to estrogen or conjugated estrogens, such as ESTRACE ^tM(estradiol), ESTINYL ^tM(ethinylestradiol), PREMARIN ^tM, ESTRATAB ^tM, ORTHO-ES ^tM, OGEN ^tMwith estropipate (estrone), ESTROVIS ^tM(quinestrol), ESTRADERM ^tM(estradiol), DELESTROGEN ^tMand VALERGEN ^tM(estradiol valerate), DEPO-ESTRADIOL CYPIONATE ^tMwith ESTROJECT LA ^tM(estradiol cypionate); Estrogen antagonist, such as NOLVADEX ^tM(tamoxifen), SEROPHENE ^tMand CLOMID ^tM(Chloramiphene); Progesterone, such as DURALUTIN ^tM(hydroxyprogesterone caproate), MPA ^tMand DEPO-PROVERA ^tM(depomedroxy progesterone acetate), PROVERA ^tMand CYCRIN ^tM(MPA), MEGACE ^tM(megestrol acetate), NORLUTIN ^tM(norethindrone) and NORLUTATE ^tMand AYGESTIN ^tM(norethindrone acetate); Progesterone implant, such as NORPLANT SYSTEM ^tM(hypodermic implant of norgestrel); Progesterone antagonist, such as RU 486 ^tM(mifepristone); Hormonal contraceptive, such as ENOVID ^tM(Norethynodrel adds mestranol), PROGESTASERT ^tM(intra-uterine contraceptive device of release progesterone), LOESTRIN ^tM, BREVICON ^tM, MODICON ^tM, GENORA ^tM, NELONA ^tM, NORINYL ^tM, OVACON-35 ^tMand OVACON-50 ^tM(ethinylestradiol/norethindrone), LEVLEN ^tM, NORDETTE ^tM, TRI-LEVLEN ^tMand TRIPHASIL-21 ^tM(ethinylestradiol/levonorgestrel), LO/OVRAL ^tMand OVRAL ^tM(ethinylestradiol/norgestrel), DEMULEN ^tM(ethinylestradiol/ethynodiol diacetate), NORINYL ^tM, ORTHO-NOVUM ^tM, NORETHIN ^tM, GENORA ^tM, and NELOVA ^tM(norethindrone/mestranol), DESOGEN ^tMand ORTHO-CEPT ^tM(ethinylestradiol/desogestrel), ORTHO-CYCLEN ^tMand ORTHO-TRICYCLEN ^tM(ethinylestradiol/norgestimate), MICRONOR ^tMand NOR-QD ^tM(norethindrone) and OVRETTE ^tM(norgestrel).

Other treatment of endocrine and/or hormone imbalances disorder includes but not limited to testosterone ester, such as metenolone acetate and testosterone undecanoate; Parenteral and oral androgenic, such as TESTOJECT-50 ^tM(testosterone), TESTEX ^tM(Testosterone Propionate), DELATESTRYL ^tM(testosterone enanthatas), DEPO-TESTOSTERONE ^tM(depo-testosterone), DAQNOCRINE ^tM(danazol), HALOTETIN ^tM(fluoxymesterone), ORETON METHYL ^tM, TESTRED ^tMand VIRILON ^tM(methyltestosterone) and OXANDRIN ^tM(oxandrolone); Testosterone transdermal systems, such as TESTODERM ^tM; Androgen receptor antagonists and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, such as ANDROCUR ^tM(cyproterone acetate), EULEXIN ^tM(flutamide) and PROSCAR ^tM(finasteride); Thyroliberin goods, such as CORTROSYN ^tM(cosyntropin); Adrenocortical steroid and synthetic analogues thereof, such as ACLOVATE ^tM(alclometasone diproionate), CYCLOCORT ^tM(amcinonide), BECLOVENT ^tMand VANCERIL ^tM(beclomethasone), CELESTONE ^tM(betamethasone), BENISONE ^tMand UTICORT ^tM(betamethasone benzoate), DDIPROSONE ^tM(betamethasone dipropionate), CELESTONEPHOSPHATE ^tM(betamethasone sodium phosphate), CELESTONE SOLUSPAN ^tM(betamethasone phosphoric acid and sodium acetate), BETA-VAL ^tMand VALISONE ^tM(betamethasone valerate), TEMOVATE ^tM(clobetasol propionate), CLODERM ^tM(trimethylace tonitric clocortolone), CORTEF ^tMand HYDROCORTONE ^tM(hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone)), HYDROCORTONE ACETATE ^tM(acetic acid hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone)), LOCOID ^tM(butanoic acid hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone)), HYDROCORTONE PHOSPHATE ^tM(hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone) sodium phosphate), A-HYDROCORT ^tMwith SOLU CORTEF ^tM(hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone) sodium succinate), WESTCORT ^tM(valeric acid hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone)), CORTISONE ACETATE ^tM(cortisone acetate), DESOWEN ^tMand TRIDESILON ^tM(desonide), TOPICORT ^tM(desoximetasone), DECADRON ^tM(dexamethasone), DECADRON LA ^tM(dexamethasone acetate), DECADRON PHOSPHATE ^tMwith HEXADROL PHOSPHATE ^tM(dexamethasone sodium phosphate), FLORONE ^tMand MAXIFLOR ^tM(oxalic acid diflorasone), FLORINEF ACETATE ^tM(fludrocortisone acetate), AEROBID ^tMand NASALIDE ^tM(flunisolide), FLUONID ^tMand SYNALAR ^tM(fluocinolone acetonide), LIDEX ^tM(fluocinonide), FLUOR-OP ^tMand FML ^tM(fluorometholone), CORDRAN ^tM(flurandrenolide), HALOG ^tM(halcinonide), HMS LIZUIFILM ^tM(medrysone), MEDROL ^tM(methylprednisolone), DEPO-MEDROL ^tMwith MEDROL ACETATE ^tM(methylprednisolone acetate), A-METHTMRED ^tMand SOLUMEDROL ^tM(Urbason Solubile), ELOCON ^tM(momestasone furoate), HALDRONE ^tM(paramethasone acetate), DELTA-CORTEF ^tM(prednisolone), ECONOPRED ^tM(prednisolone acetate), HYDELTRASOL ^tM(Inflamase), HYDELTRA-T.B.A ^tM(tert-butyl group prednisolone acetate), DEmSONE ^tM(prednisone), ARISTOCORT ^tMand KENACORT ^tM(triamcinolone), KENALOG ^tM(triamcinolone acetonide), ARISTOCORT ^tMand KENACORTDIACETATE ^tM(two Ledercort A) and ARISTOSPAN ^tM(triamcinolone hexacetonide); The inhibitor of adrenocortical steroid biosynthesis and effect, such as CYTADREN ^tM(aminoglutethimide), NIZORAL ^tM(ketoconazole), MODRASTANE ^tM(trilostane) and METOPIRONE ^tM(metyrapone); Cattle, pig or insulin human or its mixture; Insulin analog; Recombinant human insulin, such as HUMULIN ^tMand NOVOLIN ^tM; Oral hypoglycemic, such as ORAMIDE ^tMand ORINASE ^tM(tolbutamide), DIABINESE ^tM(chlorpropamide), TOLAMIDE ^tMand TOLINASE ^tM(tolazamide), DYMELOR ^tM(acetohexamide), glibenclamide, MICRONASE ^tM, DIBETA ^tMand GLYNASE ^tM(glibenclamide), GLUCOTROL ^tM(glipizide) and DIAMICRON ^tM(gliclazide), GLUCOPHAGE ^tM(metformin), ciglitazone, pioglitazone and alpha-glucosidase inhibitor; Cattle or Pancreas Sus domestica glucagon; Somatostatin, such as SANDOSTATIN ^tM(octreotide); And diazoxide, such as PROGLYCEM ^tM(diazoxide).

In one embodiment, the treatment of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and uterine activity sexual disorder is co-administered.The treatment of uterine activity sexual disorder includes but not limited to estrogenic, and such as conjugated estrogens (such as

with

), estradiol (such as

with

), estropipate and chlorotrianisene; Progesterone medicine (such as

(medroxyprogesterone),

(norethindrone acetate),

progesterone and megestrol acetate); And estrogen/progesterone conjoint therapy, such as such as conjugated estrogens/medroxyprogesterone (such as PREMPRO ^tMwith

) and norethindrone acetate/ethinylestradiol (such as FEMHRT ^tM).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and treatment iron-deficient and anemia with low hemoglobin is effectively medication combined uses, include but not limited to ferrous sulfate (iron sulfate, FEOSOL ^tM), ferrous fumarate (such as FEOSTAT ^tM), Ferrous gluconate (such as FERGON ^tM), polysaccharide-iron complex (such as NIFEREX ^tM), ferrum dextran injection (such as INFED ^tM), blue vitriol, pyridoxol (pyroxidine), riboflavin, vitamin B ₁₂, cobalamin injection (such as REDISOL ^tM, RUBRAMIN PC ^tM), hydroxocobalamine, folic acid (such as FOLVITE ^tM), formyl tetrahydrofolic acid (folinic acid, 5-CHOH4PteGlu, calcium folinate) or WELLCOVORIN (calcium salt of formyl tetrahydrofolic acid), transferrins or ferritin.

In certain embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and the drug combination that is used for the treatment of abalienation are used.Tranquilizer (such as chlorpromazine can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered antipsychotic drugs of polynucleotide, chlorprothixene, clozapine, fluphenazine, haloperidol, loxapine, mesoridazine, molindone, olanzapine, perphenazine, pimozide, Kui sulfur is put down, risperidone, thioridazine, for thioxanthene difficult to understand, trifluoperazine, and triflupromazine), anti-manic medicine (such as carbamazepine, divalproex sodium, lithium carbonate, and Lithium Citrate de), antidepressants (such as amitriptyline, amoxapine, BUP, citalopram, clomipramine, desipramine, doxepin, fluvoxamine, fluoxetine, imipramine, isocarboxazid, maprotiline, mirtazapine, nefazodone, nortriptyline, paroxetine, phenelzine, protriptyline, Sertraline, tranylcypromine, trazodone, trimeprimine, and venlafaxine), antianxiety drugs (such as alprazolam, buspirone, Chlordiazepoxidum, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, halazepam, lorazepam, oxazepam, and prazepam), with analeptic (such as d-amfetamine, methylphenidate, and pemoline).

In other embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and the drug combination that is used for the treatment of neurological disorders are used.Antuepileptic (such as carbamazepine can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered neurological medicament of polynucleotide, clonazepam, ethosuximide, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, valproic acid, divalproex sodium, felbamate, gabapentin, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, tiagabine, topiramate, zonisamide, diazepam, lorazepam, and clonazepam), antiparkinsonism drug (such as levodopa/carbidopa, selegiline, amantadine, bromocriptine, pergolide, ropinirole, pramipexole, benzatropine, biperiden, Ai Puba piperazine, procyclidine, benzhexol, tolcapone) and ALS therapeutic agent (such as riluzole).

In another embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and vasodilation and/or calcium channel blocker co-administered.Angiotensin-Converting (ACE) inhibitor (such as papaverine can be included but not limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered vasodilation of polynucleotide, isoxsuprine, benazepril, captopril, cilazapril, enalapril, enalaprilat, fosinopril, lisinopril, moexipril, perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, spirapril, trandolapril, and buphenine), with nitrate (such as Dilatrate-SR, isosorbide mononitrate, and nitroglycerin).Can with the example of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered calcium channel blocker of polynucleotide include but not limited to amlodipine, bepridil, Er Zhuoer, felodipine, flunarizine, isradipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nimodipine and verapamil.

In certain embodiments, the therapeutic agent of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and gastrointestinal dysfunction is used.H2 histamine receptor antagonists (such as TAGAMET can be included but not limited to the therapeutic agent of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the co-administered gastrointestinal dysfunction of polynucleotide ^tM(cimetidine), ZANTAC ^tM(ranitidine), PEPCTD ^tM(famotidine) and AXID ^tM(nizatidine)); H ⁺, K ⁺atpase inhibitor (such as PREVACID ^tM(lansoprazole) and PRILOSEC ^tM(omeprazole)); Bismuth compound (such as PEPTO-BISMOL ^tM(basic bismuth salicylate) and DE-NOL ^tM(BISMUTH SUBCITRATE)); Various antacid; Sucralfate; Prostaglandin analogue (such as, CYTOTEC ^tM(misoprostol)); Muscarine cholinergic antagonist; Laxative (such as surfactant laxative, zest laxative, saline and permeability laxative); Diarrhea (such as LOMOTIL ^tM(diphenoxylate), MOTOFEN ^tMand IMODIUM (diphenoxin) ^tM(loperamide hydrochloride)), the synthetic analogues of somatostatin, such as SANDOSTATIN ^tM(octreotide), Bendectin (such as ZOFRAN ^tM(ondansetron), KYTRIL ^tM(Granisetron Hydrochloride), tropisetron, dolasetron, metoclopramide, chlorpromazine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, promethazine, thiethylperazine, triflupromazine, domperidone, haloperidol, droperidol, trimethobenzamide, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, dronabinol and Fructus Cannabis dragon); D2 antagonist (such as metoclopramide, trimethobenzamide and chlorpromazine); Gallbladder salt; Chenodeoxycholic acid; Ursodesoxycholic acid; With pancreas enzyme preparation, such as pancreatin and pancreatic lipase.

In other embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or polynucleotide and other therapeutic or Prevention scheme such as such as chemotherapy combined radiotherapy are used.

Present invention also offers the pharmacopedics packaging or test kit that comprise one or more container, the composition that one or more comprise the pharmaceutical composition of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is housed in described container.Optional, provide the notice of the production of specification medicine or the biological products promulgated by government administration mechanism, use or sale together with such container, this notice reflects the approval of administrative organization to the production of human body dispenser, use or sale.

gene therapy

The construct of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as a part for gene therapy approach for delivering the albumin fusion proteins for the treatment of effective dose.For by the method for optimizing of nucleic acid into cells being the viral vector being comprised the nucleic acid of code book invention albumin fusion proteins by use in vivo.That most of target cell can both obtain described nucleic acid by the advantage of viral vector infection cell.In addition, the such as molecule of cDNA coding effective expression in the cell of picked-up viral vector nucleic acid contained by viral vector in viral vector.

Retrovirus and adeno-associated virus vector can be used as recombination delivery system for shifting the exogenous nucleic acid molecule of encoding albumin fusion albumen in vivo.Nucleic acid is effectively delivered in cell by these carriers, and transfection nucleic acid stable integration is in host chromosome DNA.The exploitation only producing the retroviral special cell line of replication defect type (being called " incasing cells ") adds the effectiveness of retrovirus in gene therapy, and the deficiency retrovirus identified (is summarized see Miller for the gene transfer of gene therapy object, A.D., Blood 76:271,1990).By standard technique, replication defect type retrovirus can be packaged into virion, it by the use of helper virus for target cell infection.For generating recombinant retrovirus and in vitro or can see " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology " by the scheme of this virus infected cell in body, Ausubel, F.M. people is waited to compile, Greene Publishing Associates, 1989, Sections 9.10-9.14 and other standard test guide.

The carrier that another kind of viral gene delivery system used in the present invention uses adenovirus derivative.The genome that can operate adenovirus like this makes it to encode and expresses genes of interest product, but its ability copied in normal molten born of the same parents' property viral lifecycle of deactivation.See people such as such as Berkner, BioTechniques 6:616,1988; The people such as Rosenfeld, Science 252:431-434,1991; And the people such as Rosenfeld, Cell 68:143-155,1992.Adenoviral vectors derived from adenopathy strain Ad5 type d1324 or other adenopathy strain (such as Ad2, Ad3, Ad7 etc.) is known to those skilled in the art.Recombinant adenovirus has superiority in some cases, because they can not infect not somatoblast, and can be used for infecting diversified cell type, comprises epithelial cell (people such as Rosenfeld, 1992, quote the same).In addition, virion is relatively stable, and is easy to purification and concentrates, and as mentioned above, can transform to affect its pattern of infection.In addition, adenovirus DNA (and the wherein contained foreign DNA) unconformity imported is in host cell gene group, still as episome, thus avoid and to be incorporated in the situation of (such as retrovirus DNA) in host genome the potential problems that occur because inserting mutation at the DNA imported.In addition, adenoviral gene group carries the ability of foreign DNA is that large (can reach 8 kilobase) (people such as Berkner, quotes the same relative to other gene delivery vehicle; The people such as Haj-Ahmand, J.Virol.57:267,1986).

In another embodiment, non-viral gene delivery system of the present invention depends on the cell endocytic approach of target cell picked-up theme nucleic acid molecule.Such exemplary genes delivery system comprises liposomal derived systems, PL200 conjugate and artificial viral envelope.In a representative embodiment, the nucleic acid molecules of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be captured its surface band positive charge and (optionally) with for (such as lipofectin) in the tagged liposome of antibody of the target tissue cell surface antigen (people such as Mizuno, No Shinkei Geka 20:547-551,1992; PCT announces WO91/06309; Japanese patent application 1047381; And European patent publication EP-A-43075).

By multiple method, the Gene delivery systems of the gene of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be imported to patient.Such as, can pass through the pharmaceutical preparation of such as intravenous injection system introducing Gene delivery systems, and the transfection specificity that in target cell, the specialized transduction of protein provides primarily of gene delivery medium, the cell type being attributable to the transcription regulating nucleotide sequence controlling Receptor Gene Expression or organization type are expressed or it combines and occurs.In other embodiments, the initial delivery of the recombination importing animal being limited to quite local more.Such as, by conduit (see United States Patent (USP) 5,328,470) or carry out quiding gene by directed injection people such as (, PNAS 91:3054-3057,1994) such as Chen and deliver medium.The pharmaceutical preparation of gene therapy construct can be made up of the Gene delivery systems that can accept in diluent in essence, or can comprise the sustained-release matrix being wherein embedded with gene delivery medium.When generating complete albumin fusion proteins by reconstitution cell, such as retroviral vector, pharmaceutical preparation can comprise one or more cells generating albumin fusion proteins.

other gene therapy

The gene therapy being used for the treatment of or preventing disorderly, disease and situation is also contained in the present invention.Gene therapy relates to nucleic acid (DNA, RNA and antisense DNA or RNA) sequence is imported animal to realize the expression of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.The method requires that the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins and promoter and necessary other Genetic elements any of target tissue expressed fusion protein are operatively connected.Such gene therapy and delivery technology are known in the art, see such as WO90/11092, are introduced into herein as a reference.

Therefore, such as, the cell from patient can be transformed with the polynucleotide (DNA or RNA) comprising the promoter be operatively connected with the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins in vitro, then the cell through transformation is supplied to the patient with albumin fusion proteins treatment of the present invention.Such method is well-known in the art.Such as, see people such as Belldegrun, A., J.Natl.Cancer Inst.85:207-216,1993; The people such as Ferrantini, M., Cancer Research 53:1107-1112,1993; The people such as Ferrantini, M., J.Immunology 153:4604-4615,1994; The people such as Kaido, T., Int.J.Cancer 60:221-229,1995; The people such as Ogura, H., Cancer Research 50:5102-5106,1990; The people such as Santodonato, L., Human Gene Therapy 7:1-10,1996; The people such as Santodonato, L., Gene Therapy 4:1246-1255,1997; And the people such as Zhang, J.-F., Cancer GeneTherapy 3:31-38,1996, be introduced into herein as a reference.In one embodiment, the cell carrying out transforming is arterial cell.By being injected directly in tremulous pulse, in the tissue of periarterial or by tube injection, arterial cell can be imported patient again.

As hereafter discussing in more detail, polynucleotide constructs can be delivered to zooblast by any method of delivering injectable materials, such as be expelled to tissue (heart, muscle, skin, lung, liver etc.) intercellular space.Polynucleotide constructs can be delivered in pharmacopedics acceptable liquid or aqueous carrier.

In one embodiment, the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins are delivered as exposed polynucleotide.The polynucleotide of term " exposed ", DNA or RNA refer to that sequence is free on any delivery medium that is auxiliary, that promote or accelerate to enter cell, comprise virus sequence, virion, Liposomal formulation, fat transfection or precipitation reagent etc.But the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be delivered in the Liposomal formulation prepared by method well known to those skilled in the art and fat transfecting formulations etc.Such as U.S. Patent number 5,593,972,5,589,466 and 5,580, describe such method in 859, be introduced into herein as a reference.

Polynucleotide carrier construction for gene therapy preferably both can not be incorporated in host genome also not containing the construct of the sequence allowing to copy.Suitable carrier comprises pWLNEO, pSV2CAT, pOG44, pXT1 and the pSG that can obtain from Stratagene; PSVK3, pBPV, pMSG and the pSVL that can obtain from Pharmacia; And pEF1/V5, pcDNA3.1 and the pRc/CMV2 that can obtain from Invitrogen.Other suitable carrier is apparent for those of skill in the art.

Any strong promoter that those skilled in the art will know that all can be used for the expression driving polynucleotide sequence.Suitable promoter comprises adenovirus promoter, such as adenovirus major late promoter; Or allogeneic promoter, such as cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter; Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) promoter; Inducible promoter, such as MMT promoter, metallothionein promoter; Heat-shock promoters; Albumin promoter; ApoAI promoter; Human immunoglobulin promoter; Viral thymidine kinase promoter, such as herpes simplex thymidine kinase promoter; Retrovirus LTR; B-actin promoter; And human growth hormone's promoter.Promoter also can be natural promoter for the gene corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Different from other gene therapy technology, by naked fall nucleotide sequence import the of short duration character that the major advantage of target cell is polynucleotide synthesis in cell.Research shows by not replicated DNA sequence transfered cell, thus to provide the generation expecting polypeptide during being 6 months.

What polynucleotide construction can be delivered to animal organizes intercellular space, comprises muscle, skin, brain, lung, liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, the heart, lymph, blood, bone, cartilage, pancreas, kidney, gallbladder, stomach, intestinal, testis, ovary, uterus, rectum, nervous system, eye, gland and connective tissue.Elastic fiber in mucopolysaccharide layer, tube wall or locular wall between the reticular fiber organizing intercellular space to comprise iuntercellular, liquid, organ-tissue, the collagen fiber of fibrous tissue or the same matrix included in the connective tissue of myocyte or bone gap.The space occupied by the lymph fluid of circulating plasma and lymphatic is also similar.Because reason discussed below is preferably delivered to muscular tissue intercellular space.They can be delivered to by injection the tissue comprising these cells easily.That they are preferably delivered to is lasting, nondividing noble cells expressing wherein, can not break up or break up more incomplete cell, complete in the stem cell of such as such as blood or skin flbroblast although deliver and express.Muscle cell absorbs at their and expresses in the ability of polynucleotide effectively competent especially in vivo.

Inject for exposed nucleotide sequence, the effective dose of DNA or RNA is by the scope of about 0.05g/kg body weight to about 50mg/kg body weight.Preferably, dosage will be about 0.005mg/kg to about 20mg/kg and more preferably from about 0.05mg/kg to about 5mg/kg.Certainly, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, and the tissue site along with injection changes by this dosage.Nucleotide sequence suitably and effective dosage can be easy to determine by those of ordinary skill in the art, and situation and the drug delivery route for the treatment of may be depended on.

Preferred drug delivery route is to organizing in intercellular space by parenteral injection approach.But also can use other parenteral route, such as aerosol sucks, and is specially adapted to be delivered to lung or bronchial tissue, larynx or nasal mucosa.In addition, naked DNA construction can be delivered to tremulous pulse by the conduit used in program in angioplasty procedures.

Any method known by this area delivers exposed polynucleotide, comprises the direct pin injection, intravenous injection, local application, the conduit that are not limited to delivery site and inculcates and so-called " particle gun ".These delivering methods are known in the art.

Also construct can be delivered with delivering medium such as virus sequence, virion, Liposomal formulation, fat transfection, precipitation reagent etc.These delivering methods are known in the art.

In certain embodiments, polynucleotide constructs is compound in Liposome Preparation.Cation (positively charged), anion (electronegative) and neutral prepared product is comprised for Liposome Preparation of the present invention.But particularly preferably cationic-liposome, because can form charge recombination body closely between cationic-liposome and polyanionic nucleic acid.Show cationic-liposome and mediate plasmid DNA (people such as Feigner, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 84:7413-7416 1987, are introduced into herein as a reference) with functional form; MRNA (people such as Malone, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 86:6077-6081,1989, be introduced into herein as a reference); Deliver with in the cell of the transcription factor of purification (people such as Debs, J.Biol.Chem.265:10189-10192 1990, are introduced into herein as a reference).

Cationic-liposome is easy to obtain.Such as, N [1-2,3-bis-oil base oxygen] propyl group]-N, N, N-triethyl ammonium (DOTMA) liposome is particularly useful, and can obtain from GIBCO BRL, Grand Island, N.Y., trade mark is that Lipofectin (also can see people such as Felgner, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA84:7413-7416,1987, be introduced into herein as a reference).Other commercialization liposome comprises transfectace (DDAB/DOPE) and DOTAP/DOPE (Boehringer).

Other cationic-liposome can use technology well-known in the art to be prepared by the material being easy to obtain.See the synthesis of DOTAP (1,2-bis-(oleoyl oxygen)-3-(trimethylammonium) propane) liposome such as described by PCT publication No. WO90/11092 (being introduced into herein as a reference).Describe the preparation of DOTMA liposome in document, see people such as such as P.Felgner, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA84:7413-7417, is introduced into herein as a reference.Similar approach can be used for preparing liposome by other cationic lipid material.

Similar, anion and neutral liposome are also easy to obtain, and such as obtain from Avanti Polar Lipids (Birmingham, Ala.), or can be easy to preparation with the material being easy to obtain.Such material comprises phosphatidylcholine, cholesterol, PHOSPHATIDYL ETHANOLAMINE, DOPC (DOPC), DOPG (DOPG), DOPE (DOPE) etc.These materials also can mix with proper proportion with DOTMA and DOTAP parent material.The method preparing liposome with these materials is well-known in the art.

Such as, commercially DOPC (DOPC), DOPG (DOPG) and DOPE (DOPE) can various combination for the preparation of conventional liposome, can add or not add cholesterol.Therefore, such as, can by by each 50mg DOPG and DOPC under nitrogen flowing in supersound process bottle drying prepare DOPG/DOPC liposome.Spend the night under sample being placed in vacuum pump, within second day, use deionized water hydration.Then by sample in the bottle of lid lid with being equipped with 350 type Heat Systems Ultrasound Instrument of inverted cup (water-bath type) probe to arrange supersound process 2 hours with maximum, simultaneously water-bath is with 15 DEG C of circulations.Or, can multilamellar vesicle be produced without supersound process or prepare electronegative vesicle by the unilamellar vesicle extruding nucleopore membranes generation different sizes.Those skilled in the art also know and can utilize other method.

Liposome can comprise multilamellar vesicle (MLV), little unilamellar vesicle (SUV) or large unilamellar vesicle (LUV), preferred SUV.Method well-known in the art is used to prepare various liposome-nucleic acid complex.See people such as such as Straubinger, Methods of Immunology 101:512-527,1983, be introduced into herein as a reference.Such as, by being deposited on by phospholipid membrane on teat glass wall, the MLV containing nucleic acid can be prepared by the solution aquation of the material that will fill capsule subsequently.Prepared by SUV produces homogenizing unilamellar liposome group by extending supersound process MLV.Material for catching to be added in treated MLV suspension then supersound process.When using the liposome of cation lipid, the lipid film of drying is resuspended in suitable solution such as sterilized water or wait and open buffer such as 10mMTris/NaCl, supersound process, then directly mixes treated liposome with DNA.Due to the combination of positively charged liposome and cation DNA, thus liposome and DNA form highly stable complex.SUV can be used for nucleic acid small fragment.Many method preparations that LUV is known by this area.Conventional method comprises Ca ²⁺-EDTA chelating (people such as Papahadjopoulos, Biochim.Biophys.Acta 394:483,1975; The people such as Wilson, Cell 17:77,1979); Ether injection (Deamer, D. and Bangham, A., Biochim.Biophys.Acta 443:629,1976; The people such as Ostro, Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.76:836,1977; The people such as Fraley, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA76:3348,1979); Detergent dialysis (Enoch, H. and Strittmatter, P., Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 76:145,1979); With anti-phase distillation (REV) (people such as Fraley, J.Biol.Chem.255:10431,1980; Szoka, F. and Papahadjopoulos, D., Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA75:145,1978; The people such as Schaefer-Ridder, Science 215:166,1982), be introduced into herein as a reference.

Generally speaking, the ratio of DNA and liposome is about 10: 1 to about 1: 10.Preferably, ratio is about 5: 1 to about 1: 5.It is further preferred that ratio is about 3: 1 to about 1: 3.Still it is further preferred that ratio is about 1: 1.

U.S. Patent number 5,676,954 (being introduced into herein as a reference) have reported the genetic stocks for injected in mice and cationic-liposome carrier compound.U.S. Patent number 4,897,355,4,946,787,5,049,386,5,459,127,5,589,466,5,693,622,5,580,859,5,703,055 and international publication number WO 94/9469 (being introduced into herein as a reference) provide cation lipid for being transfected into by DNA in cell and mammal.U.S. Patent number 5,589,466,5,693,622,5,580,859,5,703,055 and international publication number WO 94/9469 provide DNA-cationic lipid complex be delivered to mammiferous method.

In certain embodiments, in vitro or in vivo with containing the retroviral particle engineered cells of RNA of sequence comprising code book invention albumin fusion proteins.Can by the retrovirus of its derivative retroviral plasmid vector include but not limited to Moroni murine leukemia virus, spleen necrosis virus, rous sarcoma virus, harvey sarcoma virus, avian leukosis virus, gibbon ape leukemia virus, human immunodeficiency virus, bone marrow proliferative sarcoma virus, and mammary tumor virus.

Use retroviral plasmid vector transduce packaging cell lines to form Producer cell line.The example of incasing cells of transfection can include but not limited to Miller, Human Gene Therapy 1:5-14, PE501, PA317, R-2, R-AM, PA12, T19-14X, VT-19-17-H2, RCRE, RCRIP, GP+E-86, GP+envAm12 and DAN cell line described in 1990, by its hereby as a reference.Any method carrier transduction incasing cells can known by this area.Such method includes but not limited to electroporation, utilizes liposome and CaPO ₄precipitation.In a possibility, retroviral plasmid vector can be wrapped in liposome, or with lipid coupling, be then applied to host.

Producer cell line produces the infectious retroviral vector particle comprising the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins.Then can with such retroviral vector particle in vitro or in vivo transduce eukaryotic cells.Eukaryotic cell through transduction will express fusion rotein of the present invention.

In some other embodiment, in vitro or in vivo with the polynucleotide engineered cells be included in adenovirus vector.Adenovirus can be operated like this make it to encode and express fusion rotein of the present invention, its ability copied in normal molten born of the same parents' property viral lifecycle of deactivation simultaneously.Not needing just to realize gland virus expression by virus DNA integrates to host cell chromosome, which reducing the worry to inserting mutation.In addition, adenovirus is used as live body intestinal vaccine for many years, has fabulous security feature people such as (, Am.Rev.Respir.Dis.109:233-238,1974) Schwartz.Finally, demonstrate many examples of adenovirus mediated gene transfer, comprise the lung (people such as Rosenfeld, M.A., Science 252:431-434,1991 that α-1-antitrypsin and CFTR are transferred to cotton mouse; The people such as Rosenfeld, Cell68:143-155,1992).In addition, the extensive research attempting adenovirus to be defined as human cancer virulence factor is all negative people such as (, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 76:6606,1979) Green, M. without exception.

Adenoviral vectors used in the present invention is described in such as Kozarsky and Wilson, Curr.Opin.Genet.Devel.3:499-503, and 1993; The people such as Rosenfeld, Cell 68:143-155,1992; The people such as Engelhardt, Human Genet.Ther.4:759-769,1993; The people such as Yang, Nature Genet.7:362-369,1994; The people such as Wilson, Nature 365:691-692,1993; And U.S. Patent number 5,652,224, be introduced into herein as a reference.Such as, adenovirus vector Ad2 is useful, and can cultivate in people 293 cell.These cells contain the E1 district of adenovirus, and constructive expression E1a and E1b, and they are by providing the product of the gene deleted in carrier and the type adenovirus that supplies a gap.Except Ad2, other multiple adenovirus (such as Ad3, Ad5 and Ad7) also can be used for the present invention.

Preferably, be replication defect type for adenovirus of the present invention.Replication-defective adenoviral needs the help of helper virus and/or package cell line to form infectious particles.The virus so obtained can infection cell, and can express the polynucleotide of interest be operatively connected with promoter, but in most cells not reproducible.Replication-defective adenoviral can delete one or more following genes all or in part: E1a, E1b, E3, E4, E2a or L1 to L5.

In some other embodiment, use adeno associated virus (AAV) engineered cells in vitro or in vivo.AAV needs helper virus to produce the natural existing defects type virus (Muzyczka, N., Curr.Topics in Microbiol.Immunol.158:97,1992) of infectious particles.It still its DNA can be incorporated in Unseparated Cell minority virus one of.Few carrier to 300 base pairs containing AAV just can be packed and integrate, but supplies the space constraint of foreign DNA at about 4.5kb.For generation of and use the method for such AAV to be that this area is known.See such as U.S. Patent number 5,139,941,5,173,414,5,354,678,5,436,146,5,474,935,5,478,745 and 5,589,377.

Such as, the necessary all sequences of DNA replication dna, encapsidate and host cell integral will be comprised for suitable AAV carrier of the present invention.Use Standard cloning methods that polynucleotide constructs is inserted AAV carrier, such as people such as Sambrook, " Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual ", Cold Spring Harbor Press, finds in 1989.Then use any standard technique, comprise fat transfection, electroporation, calcium phosphate precipitation etc., restructuring AAV carrier is transfected in the package cell line with helper-virus infection.Suitable helper virus comprises adenovirus, cytomegalovirus, vaccinia virus or herpesvirus.Once incasing cells is subject to transfection or infection, they comprise the infectious AAV virion of polynucleotide constructs by producing.Then with these virions in vitro or in vivo transduce eukaryotic cells.Through the cell of transduction by containing the polynucleotide constructs be incorporated in its genome, and fusion rotein of the present invention will be expressed.

Another kind of gene therapy method relates to be made heterologous control regions can operate with endogenous polynucleotides sequence (polypeptide of the present invention of such as encoding) by homologous recombination to be connected (see the U.S. Patent number 5,641,670 such as delivered on June 24th, 1997; The international publication number WO96/29411 of JIUYUE in 1996 publication on the 26th; The international publication number WO94/12650 that on August 4th, 1994 publishes; The people such as Koller, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 86:8932-8935,1989; And the people such as Zijlstra, Nature 342:435-438,1989, be introduced into herein as a reference).The method relate to exist in target cell but under normal circumstances not at cells or with the activation of the gene of expressing lower than aspiration level.

Prepare polynucleotide constructs by the standard technique that this area is known, it comprises promoter and this promoter flank is targeting sequence.This document describes suitable promoter.Targeting sequence and endogenous sequence are fully complementary to allow the homologous recombination of promoter-targeting sequence and endogenous sequence.Targeting sequence, by fully close to the 5 ' end expecting endogenous polynucleotides sequence, makes promoter will be operatively connected by homologous recombination and endogenous sequence.

Can pcr amplification promoter and targeting sequence.Preferably, the promoter of amplification contains distinct restriction enzyme sites at 5 ' and 3 ' end.Preferably, 3 ' end of the first targeting sequence holds identical restriction enzyme sites containing with 5 ' of amplification promoter, and 5 ' of the second targeting sequence end holds identical restriction enzyme sites containing with 3 ' of amplification promoter.The promoter of digest amplification is with targeting sequence and connect together.

Promoter-targeting sequence construct is delivered to cell, or as exposed polynucleotide, or with short in greater detail transfection agents such as liposome, virus sequence, virion, totivirus, fat transfection, precipitant etc. are combined above.Deliver P promoter-targeting sequence by any method, comprise the injection of direct pin, intravenous injection, local application, conduit are inculcated, particle accelerator etc.These methods are hereafter described in more detail.

Promoter-targeting sequence construct is by cellular uptake.There is homologous recombination between construct and endogenous sequence, endogenous sequence is placed under the control of promoter.Then the expression of promoters driven endogenous sequence.

The polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can containing the secretory signal sequence promoting protein secreting.Typically, signal sequence in polynucleotide encoding district to be expressed towards or be positioned at coding region 5 ' end.Signal sequence can be homology or allos for polynucleotide of interest, and can be homology or allos for cell to be transfected.In addition, the signal sequence method chemosynthesis that this area can be used to know.

Any pattern can be used to use any above-mentioned polynucleotide constructs, as long as this pattern causes one or more molecules to be expressed to be enough to provide the quantity of therapeutic effect.This comprises the injection of direct pin, systemic injection, conduit is inculcated, Biolistic is injected, particle accelerator (i.e. " particle gun "), gelfoam sponge bank (depot), other commercialization reservoir mater, osmotic pumps (such as Alza micropump), oral or suppository solid (tablet or pill) pharmaceutical formulations and intra-operative pours into or topical application.Such as, exposed calcium phosphate precipitation plasmid be injected directly in rats'liver and rat spleen or the plasmid of protein bag quilt be injected directly in portal vein the gene expression (people such as Kaneda causing exogenous gene in rats'liver, Science 243:375,1989).

A kind of method for optimizing of local application passes through direct injection.Preferably, be administered in tremulous pulse by direct injection by with the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention delivering medium compound or locally apply in arteriosomes.Compositions is locally applied in arteriosomes and refer to compositions is expelled to preferred several millimeters of intra-arterial several centimetres.

The another kind of method of local application is placed in by polynucleotide constructs of the present invention among surgical wound or surrounding.Such as, can perform a surgical operation to patient, and polynucleotide constructs can be covered on the tissue surface in wound, or construct can be expelled in the tissue regions in wound.

The therapeutic composition that can be used for systemic application comprises the fusion rotein of the present invention with targeting Delivery medium compound of the present invention.The delivery medium being applicable to systemic application comprises the liposome comprised the part of medium targeting specific part.In particular embodiments, the delivery medium being applicable to systemic application comprises the liposome comprised the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of medium targeting specific part.

The method for optimizing of systemic application comprises intravenous injection, aerosol, oral and percutaneous (locally) delivery.Intravenous injection can be carried out with the standard method of this area.Aerosol delivery also can be carried out with the standard method of this area (see people such as such as Stribling, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 189:11277-11281,1992, be introduced into herein as a reference).Oral delivery is by being undertaken the carrier compound of polynucleotide constructs of the present invention with the degraded can keeping out digestive enzyme in animal intestinal.The example of such carrier comprises plastic capsule or tablet, and such as this area contracting is known.Topical delivery is undertaken by be mixed with the lipophilic pharmaceutical agent (such as DMSO) that can pass skin by polynucleotide constructs of the present invention.

Determine that the effective dose that material is delivered can be depending on many factors, comprise the chemical constitution of such as these materials and biologic activity, age of animal and body weight, the definite situation of needs treatment and the order of severity thereof and drug delivery route.The frequency for the treatment of depends on many factors, such as the take medicine quantity of polynucleotide construction and the health status of experimenter and medical history used at every turn.Attending doctor or veterinary will determine definite consumption, medicining times and medicine time.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be applied to any animal, preferred mammal and birds.Preferred mammal comprises people, dog, cat, mice, rat, rabbit, sheep, cattle, horse and pig, and people is particularly preferred.

biologic activity

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or encoding albumin fusion albumen can be used for the algoscopy of testing one or more biologic activity.If albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide demonstrate activity in particular assay method, those therapeutic proteins corresponding with fusion rotein probably relate to the disease relevant with this biologic activity.Therefore, described fusion rotein can be used for treating relevant disease.

In preferred embodiments, the method of listed disease or disorder in treatment table 1 " preferred indication Y " row is contained in the present invention, the patient of the quantity comprising effectively treating, prevent or improve described disease or disorder to this treatment of needs, prevention or improvement uses albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and this albumin fusion proteins comprises Therapeutic protein moiety corresponding to the therapeutic protein (disease listed by arranging with table 1 " preferred indication Y " or disorder are positioned at same a line) disclosed in arranging with table 1 " therapeutic protein X ".

In another preferred embodiment, the present invention contains treatment table 1 " preferred indication Y " row to the method for the disease listed by particular treatment protein or disorder, the patient of the quantity comprising effectively treating, prevent or improve described disease or disorder to this treatment of needs, prevention or improvement uses albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and this albumin fusion proteins comprises Therapeutic protein moiety corresponding to the therapeutic protein relevant with the indication in embodiment.

The present invention has taken explicitly into account the albumin fusion proteins generated by cell when the polynucleotide encoding by coding SEQ ID NO:Y.At these polynucleotide of use coded by cellular expression during protein, secretion and the procedure of processing naturally of cell generate and lack the protein that the signal sequence really listed listed by table 2 the 4th and/or 11.The concrete aminoacid sequence of listed signal sequence has display or well-known in the art in the description.So, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises by the albumin fusion proteins of Hemapoiesis (it lacks the targeting sequencing listed by table 2 the 4th and/or 11 row).Most preferred comprise SEQ ID NO:Y in addition but do not have table 2 the 4th and/or 11 arrange listed by the polypeptide of targeting sequencing.Comprising the compositions of these two preferred embodiments, comprise pharmaceutical composition, is also preferred.Take explicitly into account and used these albumin fusion proteins to treat, to prevent or improvement table 1 " preferred indication: Y " is classified as disease listed by particular treatment protein or disorder.

In preferred embodiments, fusion rotein of the present invention can be used for diagnosis, prediction, prevent and/or treat and hormonal system (see such as hereafter " endocrine regulation " part), nervous system (see such as hereafter " neurological disorders " part), immune system (see such as hereafter " immunocompetence " part), respiratory system (see such as hereafter " disordered breathing " part), cardiovascular system (see such as hereafter " cardiovascular disorder " part), reproductive system (see such as hereafter " reproductive system disorderly " part), the disease that the disease of digestive system (see such as hereafter " gastrointestinal dysfunction " part) is relevant with disorder and/or disorder, the disease relevant with cell proliferation and/or disorder (see such as hereafter " hyperproliferative disorders " part), and/or the disease relevant with blood or disorder (see such as hereafter " blood associated disorders " part).

In certain embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for diagnosis and/or predicts the disease relevant with the tissue that wherein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of fusion rotein of the present invention gene carries out expressing and/or disorder.

Therefore, fusion rotein of the present invention and the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosis, detecting and/or treating the disease relevant with including but not limited to the activity of prohormone activation, neurotransmitter activity, cell signal, cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration and/or disorder.

More general, fusion rotein of the present invention and the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat the disease relevant with following system and/or disorder.

immunocompetence

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for by such as to activate or immune disease, disorder and/or situation are treated, prevent, diagnose and/or predicted to the propagation of Immunosuppression cell, differentiation or activeness (chemotaxis).Immunocyte is grown in the process being called hemoposieis, produces bone marrow (platelet, erythrocyte, neutrophil cell and macrophage) and lymph (B and T lymphocyte) cell from pluripotent stem cell.The cause of disease of these immunological diseases, disorder and/or situation may be hereditary, somatic (such as cancer and some autoimmune diseases), acquired (such as being obtained by chemotherapy or toxin) or infect.In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the mark of specific disease of immune system or disorder or detect thing.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating immune disease with disorderly and/or suppress or strengthen the immunne response produced by the cell relevant with the tissue that wherein polypeptide of the present invention carries out expressing.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention, diagnosis and/or prediction immunodeficiency, comprise two kinds of geneogenous and acquired immunodeficiency.Wherein the example of the B cell immunodeficiency of immunoglobulin level B cell function and/or the reduction of B cell number comprises: the agammaglobulinemia (Bu Ludunshi is sick) that X-is chain, the infantile agammaglobulinemia that X-is chain, the high IgM immunodeficiency that X-is chain, the high IgM immunodeficiency that non-X-is chain, the lymphopoiesis syndrome (XLP) that X-is chain, agammaglobulinemia comprises congenital and acquired agammaglobulinemia disease, the agammaglobulinemia of adult onset, Delayed onset agammaglobulinemia, dysgammaglobulinemia, hypogammag lobulinemia, not qualitative hypogammag lobulinemia, recessive agammaglobulinemia (Swiss cut), selective IgM deficiency, selective IgA deficiency, selectivity IgG subclass defect, IgG subclass defect (tool is with or without IgA defect), Ig defect simultaneously IgM increases, IgG and IgA defect simultaneously IgM increases, antibody deficiency simultaneously Ig is normal or raise, Ig heavy chain deletion, kappa chain deficiency, B cell lymphopoiesis disorder (BLPD), common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), common variable immunodeficiency (CVI) (acquired), and transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy.

In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used to treat, prevent, diagnose and/or predict ataxia-telangiectasis or the situation relevant with ataxia-telangiectasis.

Wherein the example of the congenital immune deficiency of T cell and/or B cell function and/or number reduction includes but not limited to: enlightening George is abnormal, Reconstruction in Sever Combined Immunodeciency (SCID) (includes but not limited to the SCID that X-is chain, autosomal recessive SCID, adenosine deaminase deficiency, purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) defect, II class MHC defect (bare lymphocyte syndrome), Wei-Ao two syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia), thymic dysplasia, third and fourth pharyngealpouch syndrome, 22q11.2 lacks, chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis, natural killer cell defect (NK), idiopathic CD4+T-lymphopenia, the immunodeficiency of dominant T cell defect (not qualitative), with the immunodeficiency of not qualitative Cell-mediated immunity.

In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used to treat, prevent, diagnose and/or predict abnormal or abnormal with the enlightening George relevant situation of enlightening George.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prevention, other immunodeficiency of diagnosis and/or prediction includes but not limited to chronic granulo matosis, Qie-Xi two syndrome, myeloperoxidase deficiency, leukocyte glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) defect, the lymphopoiesis syndrome (XLP) that X-is chain, leukocyte adhesion deficiency, complement component defect (comprises C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8 and/or C9 deficiency), reticular dysgenesis, thymic alymphoplasia-aplasia, with the immunodeficiency of thymoma, severe congenital leukopenia, with the abnormal development of immunodeficiency, neonate neutrophil reduces, micromelic dwarf disease, and Nei Ziluofu syndrome-merging Ig immunodeficiency.

In a preferred embodiment, treat, prevent, diagnose and/or predict the immunodeficiency relevant with above-mentioned immunodeficiency and/or situation with the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins.

In a preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the medicament strengthening immune responsiveness in immunocompromised subject.In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the medicament strengthening immune responsiveness in B cell and/or T cell immunocompromised subject.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention, diagnosis and/or prediction autoimmune disorders.Many autoimmune disorders are all, due to immunocyte mistake, self is identified as foreign substance.This wrong identification causes the immunne response causing host tissue to be destroyed.Therefore, using can Immunosuppression replys the propagation of particularly T cell, the polynucleotide of differentiation or chemotactic fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins may be prevention autoimmune disorders effective Therapeutic Method.

Can treat with the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prevention, the autoimmune disease of diagnosis and/or prediction and disorderly include but not limited to following one or more: systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroiditis, struma lymphomatosa, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmunity neonate thrombocytopenia, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, purpura (such as prosperous-Er Shi purpura perhaps), autoimmunity cytopenia, Goodpasture syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, myasthenia gravis, Graves' disease (hyperthyroidism), and insuline resistant diabetes.

The albumin fusion proteins available of the present invention of role of autoimmune factors and/or the polynucleotide therapy of code book invention albumin fusion proteins may be had, other disorder of prevention and/or diagnosis includes but not limited to the arthritis that II Collagen Type VI is induced, anti-phospholipid syndrome, dermatitis, allergic encephalitis, myocarditis, relapsing polychondritis, rheumatic heart disease, neuritis, uveitis ophthalmia, many endocrinopathys, Lay Te Shi is sick, stiff people's syndrome, autoimmunity pneumonia, autism, Ge-Ba two syndrome, insulin-dependent diabetes, with autoimmune inflammatory oculopathy.

The albumin fusion proteins available of the present invention of role of autoimmune factors and/or the polynucleotide therapy of code book invention albumin fusion proteins may be had, prevention, other disorder of diagnosis and/or prediction includes but not limited to the scleroderma (being usually characterized as such as kernel and other antinuclear antibodies) with anti-collagen antibodies, mixed connective tissue disease's (being usually characterized as such as the antibody of Extractable nuclear antigen (such as nucleoprotein)), polymyositis (being usually characterized as such as nonhistones ANA), pernicious anemia (is characterized as such as anti-parietal cell usually, microsome and intrinsic factor antibody), idiopathic Addison's disease (being usually characterized as such as body fluid and cell-mediated adrenal cells toxicity), infertility (being usually characterized as such as antisperm antibody), glomerulonephritis (being usually characterized as such as antiglomerular basement membrane antibody or immune complex), bullous pemphigoid (being usually characterized as the IgG in such as basement membrane and complement), Si Yegelun syndrome (is usually characterized as and such as organizes antibody more, and/or the nonhistones ANA of specificity (SS-B)), diabetes (be usually characterized as such as cell-mediated with body fluid insular cellular antibody), with adrenergic resistance (comprising the adrenergic resistance of concomitant asthma or cystic fibrosis) (being usually characterized as such as B-adrenergic receptor antibody).

The albumin fusion proteins available of the present invention of role of autoimmune factors and/or the polynucleotide therapy of code book invention albumin fusion proteins may be had, prevention, other disorder of diagnosis and/or prediction includes but not limited to chronic active hepatitis (being usually characterized as such as smooth muscle antibody (SMA)), constitutional gallbladder sclerosis (being usually characterized as such as mitochondrial antibody), other endocrine gland failure (being usually characterized as such as particular organization's antibody in some cases), vitiligo (being usually characterized as such as melanocyte antibody), vasculitis (being usually characterized as Ig in such as tube wall and complement and/or low SC), rear MI (being usually characterized as such as heart antibody), cardiotomy syndrome (being usually characterized as such as heart antibody), urticaria (being usually characterized as such as IgG and the IgM antibody of IgE), atopic dermatitis (being usually characterized as such as IgG and the IgM antibody of IgE), asthma (being usually characterized as such as IgG and the IgM antibody of IgE), with other inflammatories many, granulomatous, degenerative and atrophic disorder.

In a preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of such as fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used to treat, prevent, diagnose and/or predict the autoimmune disease relevant with disorder with above-mentioned disease and disorderly and/or situation.In a concrete preferred embodiment, use the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to treat, prevent and/diagnostics classes rheumatic arthritis.

In the preferred embodiment that another is concrete, use the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to treat, prevent and/diagnostic system lupus erythematosus.In the preferred embodiment that another is concrete, use the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to treat, prevent and/diagnosis idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

In the preferred embodiment that another is concrete, use the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to treat, prevent and/diagnosis of iga nephropathy.

In a preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used to treat, prevent, diagnose and/or predict the autoimmune disease relevant with disorder with above-mentioned disease and disorderly and/or situation.

In preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as immunosuppressant.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention, prediction and/or diagnose the disease of hematopoietic cell, disorder and/or situation.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used in treatment or prevention reduces those relevant diseases, disorder and/or situation with some (perhaps many) type hematopoietic cell, include but not limited to, in the minimizing of leukopenia, neutrophil cell, anemia and thrombocytopenic effort, strengthen the Differentiation and proliferation that hematopoietic cell comprises pluripotent stem cell.Or, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used in treatment or prevention increases those relevant diseases, disorder and/or situation with some (perhaps many) type hematopoietic cell, include but not limited in the effort of histiocytosis, strengthen the Differentiation and proliferation that hematopoietic cell comprises pluripotent stem cell.

Also can treat, prevent, diagnose and/or predict allergy and situation with the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, such as asthma (particularly allergic asthma) or other respiratory problems.In addition, these molecules can be used for treating, prevention, prediction and/or diagnosis anaphylaxis, to the hypersensitivity of antigenic molecule or blood group incompatibility.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the allergy for the treatment of, preventing, diagnose and/or predict IgE mediation.Such allergy includes but not limited to asthma, rhinitis and eczema.In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used in external or regulate IgE concentration in vivo.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat inflammatory condition.Such as, polynucleotide due to fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can suppress the activation of the cell relating to inflammatory response, propagation and/or differentiation, and thus these molecules can be used for preventing and/or treating chronic and acute inflammation situation.These inflammatory condition include but not limited to such as with infect pulmonary lesion that relevant inflammation (such as septic shock, septicemia or systemic inflammatory response syndrome), the hyperacute rejection of ischemia-reperfusion injury, endotoxin lethality, complement-mediated, nephritis, cytokine or chemotactic factor induce, inflammatory bowel, Crohn disease, cytokine (such as TNF or IL-1) excessively generate, disordered breathing (such as asthma and allergy); Gastrointestinal dysfunction (such as inflammatory bowel); Cancer (such as stomach, ovary, lung, bladder, liver and breast); CNS disorder (such as multiple sclerosis; Ischemic brain injury and/or apoplexy, traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases (such as parkinson and Alzheimer); AIDS related dementias; And prion disease); Cardiovascular disorder (such as atherosclerosis, myocarditis, cardiovascular diseases and cardiopulmonary bypass complication); And take inflammation as many Other diseases of feature, situation and disorder (such as hepatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, wound, pancreatitis, sarcoidosis, dermatitis, Renal Ischemia Reperfusion Injury, Graves' disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), diabetes and allograft rejection).

Because inflammation is basic defense mechanism, so inflammatory conditions in fact can affect any tissue of body.Therefore, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treated tissue specific inflammation sexual disorder, include but not limited to adrenalitis, alveolitis (alveolitis), angiocholecystitis, appendicitis, balanitis, blepharitis, bronchitis, bursitis, carditis, cellulitis, cervicitis, cholecystitis, chorditis, cochlitis, colitis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, dermatitis, diverticulitis, encephalitis, endocarditis, esophagitis, salpingitis, fibrositis, folliculitis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, gingivitis, glossitis, hepatosplenitis, keratitis, labyrinthitis, laryngitis, lymphangitis, mastitis, otitis media, meningitis, metritis, mucositis, myocarditis, myositis, myringitis, nephritis, neuritis, orchitis, osteochondritis, otitis, pericarditis, tenosynovitis, peritonitis, pharyngitis, phlebitis, poliomyelitis, prostatitis, pulpitis, retinitis, rhinitis, salpingitis, scleritis, sclerochoroiditis, scrotitis, sinusitis, spondylitis, pimelitis, stomatitis, synovitis, salpingitis, tendinitis, tonsillitis, urethritis, and vaginitis.

In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat organ-graft refection and graft versus host disease.Organ rejection destroys transplanted tissue by host immune cell through immunoreation and occurs.Similar, GVHD also relates to immunoreation, but in the case, external transplantation immunity cytoclasis host tissue.Immunosuppression reacts, and the particularly activation of T cell, propagation, differentiation or chemotactic polypeptide of the present invention, antibody or polynucleotide and/or its agonist or antagonist may be effective Therapeutic Method of prevention organ rejection or GVHD.In particular embodiments, Immunosuppression reacts, and the polynucleotide of the particularly activation of T cell, propagation, differentiation or chemotactic fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins may be effective Therapeutic Method that prophylactic tria allergia and super Acute xenograft thing repel.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat immune-complex disease (ICD), include but not limited to the vasculitis of serum sickness, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, joint knot property polyarteritis and immune complex induction.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, detect and/or the infection prevention factor.Such as, by strengthening immunoreation, particularly strengthening the propagation of B and/or T cell, activation and/or differentiation, can treat, detect and/or keep off infection.Immunoreation is by strengthening existing immunoreation or strengthening by starting new immunoreation.Or the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also directly can suppress infectious agent (listing the part etc. of infectious agent in application reference book), and without the need to causing immunoreation.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins as vaccine adjuvant for strengthening the immune responsiveness for antigen.In a specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins react for strengthening tumor-specific immunity as adjuvant.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins react for strengthening antiviral immunity as adjuvant.The antiviral immunity reaction that compositions of the present invention can be used to strengthen as adjuvant comprises the virus and virus associated-diseases or symptom that described herein or other approach of this area knows.In particular embodiments, compositions of the present invention as adjuvant for strengthening the immunoreation for the virus being selected from lower group, disease or symptom: AIDS, meningitis, dengue fever, EBV and hepatitis (such as hepatitis B).In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention as adjuvant for strengthening the immunoreation for the virus being selected from lower group, disease or symptom: HIV/AIDS, respiratory syncytial virus, dengue virus, rotavirus, Type B Japanese encephalitis, A and Type B influenza, parainfluenza, measles, cytomegalovirus, rabies, Junin virus, chikungunya disease, Rift valley fever, herpes simplex and yellow fever.

In another specific embodiment, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins polynucleotide as adjuvant for strengthen antibacterium or antifungal immunity reaction.The antibacterium that available compositions of the present invention strengthens as adjuvant or antifungal immunity reaction comprise the antibacterial or fungus or antibacterial and fungus antibacterial or fungus relevant disease or symptom that described herein or other approach of this area knows.In particular embodiments, compositions of the present invention as adjuvant for strengthening the immunoreation for being selected from the antibacterial of lower group or fungus, disease or symptom: tetanus, diphtheria, botulism and Type B meningitis.

In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention as adjuvant for strengthening antibacterial or the fungus for being selected from lower group, the immunoreation of disease or symptom: vibrio cholera (Vibrio cholerae), Mycobacterium leprae (Mycobacterium leprae), salmonella typhi (Salmonella typhi), salmonella paratyphi (Salmonella paratyphi), Neisseria meningitidis (Neisseriameningitidis), streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae), B group B streptococcus, shigella (Shigella spp.), enterotoxigenic dust Xi Shi escherichia coli (Escherichia coli), enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli, with B. burgdorferi (Borrelia burgdorferi).

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins react for strengthening antiparasitic immunity as adjuvant.The reaction of antiparasitic immunity that available compositions of the present invention strengthens as adjuvant comprises the parasite and parasite relevant disease or symptom that described herein or other approach of this area knows.In particular embodiments, compositions of the present invention is used for strengthening for parasitic immunoreation as adjuvant.In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention is used for strengthening the immunoreation for plasmodium (malaria) or Leishmania as adjuvant.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for treating infectious disease, comprise silicosis, sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, such as, by stoping raising and activating of mononuclear phagocyte.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of encoding as antigen for generating antibody, to suppress or to strengthen the immune-mediated reaction for polypeptide of the present invention.

In one embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are applied to animal (such as mice, rat, rabbit, hamster, Cavia porcellus, pig, miniature pig, chicken, camel, goat, horse, cattle, sheep, dog, cat, non-human primates, and people, optimum is chosen) to strengthen one or more antibody (such as IgG that immune system produces greater number, IgA, IgM and IgE), induction produces antibody and immunoglobulin class conversion (the such as IgG of more high-affinity, IgA, IgM and IgE), and/or enhancing immunoreation.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the stimulus object for the B cell response of pathogen.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the activator of T cell.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the medicament promoting its immune state before individuality accepts immunosuppressant therapy.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are as the medicament of inducing more high-affinity antibody.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the medicament improving serum immune globulin concentration.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the medicament accelerating immunocompromised individuals recovery.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the medicament strengthening old group and/or neonatal immunity reaction.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins be used as bone marrow transplantation and/or other transplant before (such as allogeneic or xenotransplant), period or immune-system enhancers afterwards.For transplanting, compositions of the present invention can transplanting before, use simultaneously and/or afterwards.In a specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention after the transfer, T cell colony start recover before use.In another specific embodiment, compositions of the present invention after T cell colony starts to recover first after the transfer, but to be used before B cell colony recovers completely.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the medicament strengthening immune responsiveness in the individuality with acquired B cell afunction.Cause the polynucleotide by using albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins and the situation of the acquired B cell afunction improved or treat includes but not limited to HIV, AIDS, bone marrow transplantation and B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the medicament strengthening immune responsiveness in the individuality with transient immune defect.Cause the polynucleotide by using albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins and to improve or the situation of transient immune defect for the treatment of includes but not limited to recover from viral infection (such as influenza), the situation relevant with malnutrition, from infectious mononucleosis recoverys, pressure-dependent situation, recover from measles, from transfusing blood recovery and from surgery recovery.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the regulator that mononuclear cell, dendritic cell and/or B cell antigen are presented.In one embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins in vitro or in vivo enhancement antigen present or antagonism antigen presentation.In addition, in the relevant embodiments, this antigen presentation enhancing or antagonism can be used as antineoplaston or for immunity moderation system.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as to guide individual immunity system to humoral response (i.e. TH2) but not the medicament of TH1 cell effect development.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the means of induced tumor propagation, thus make it the impact being more subject to anti-superfluous crude drug.Such as, multiple myeloma is the disease of slowly division, and therefore in fact all anti-superfluous raw therapeutic schemes are all difficult to control.If force these cells to be bred sooner, so their susceptible spectrum probably changes.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the stimulant that in the pathology such as such as AIDS, chronic lymphocytic disorder and/or common variable immunodeficiency, B cell generates.

In another specific embodiment, with operating, after wound or genetic defect, lymphoid tissue produces and/or the Therapeutic Method of regeneration the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins.In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are for transplanting the pretreatment of front bone marrow specimens.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are as the Therapeutic Method based on gene of congenital heredity sexual disorder causing viewed Immune anergy/immunodeficiency in such as SCID patient.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as activated mononuclear cell/macrophage and resist the monocytic parasitic disease of impact such as leishmanial means.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide means making adjustments the secreted cytokine caused by polypeptide of the present invention of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for one or more application described herein, can be used for for animals as them.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are as the means blocked for adventitious agents or the immunoreation different aspect of self.The disease of some aspect of immunoreation wherein or the example of situation be may wish to block and autoimmune disorders such as lupus and arthritis comprised and to the immune responsiveness of skin allergic reaction, inflammation, enteropathy, damage and the disease/disorder relevant with pathogen.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as to stop and the autoimmune disease B cell proliferation that such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) and multiple sclerosis are relevant and the Therapeutic Method that Ig secretes.

In another specific embodiment, the polypeptide of the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, antibody, polynucleotide and/or agonist or antagonist are used as the inhibitor of B and/or T cell migration in endotheliocyte.This active disorganize framework or generic reaction, and can be used for such as destroying immunoreation, and stop septicemia.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the Therapeutic Method of obvious chronic hypergammaglobulinemia in such as not qualitative MG (MGUS), waldenstrom's disease, the relevant disease such as idiopathic MG and plasmocytoma.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for such as suppressing in some autoimmunity and chronic inflammatory and infectious disease polypeptide chemotaxis and macrophage and precursor, neutrophil cell, basophilic granulocyte, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte and some T cell subsets as activation with the activation of cd8 cell cytotoxic T cell and natural killer cell.This document describes the example of autoimmune disease, comprise multiple sclerosis and insulin-dependent diabetes.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can also treat idiopathic height eosinophile granulocyte syndrome by such as stoping the generation of eosinophile granulocyte and migration.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the cytolysis of enhancer or inhibitor complement-mediated.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for enhancer or inhibitor antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for treating atherosclerosis, such as, by stoping the mononuclear cell infiltration in arterial wall.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for stimulating wound and tissue repair, stimulation blood vessel occur and/or stimulate the reparation of blood vessel or lymphatic vessel disease or disorder.In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for the regeneration on stimulating mucosal surface.

In a specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are for diagnosing, predicting, treat and/or prevent the disorder being characterized as constitutional or acquired immunodeficiency, serum immune globulin generation deficiency, recurrent infection and/or immune system dysfunction.In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment or prevention joint, bone, skin, and/or the infection of the parotid gland, blood matchmaker infects (such as septicemia, meningitis, septic arthritis, and/or osteomyelitis), autoimmune disease (such as disclosed herein), inflammatory conditions, and malignant tumor, and/or infect with these, disease, any disease that disorderly and/or malignant tumor is relevant or disorderly or situation, include but not limited to CVID, other primary immunodeficiency, HIV is sick, CLL, recurrent bronchitis, sinusitis, otitis media, conjunctivitis, pneumonia, hepatitis, meningitis, herpes zoster (such as serious herpes zoster), and/or Pneumocystis carinii (Pneumocystiscarnii).The polynucleotide prevention of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, the Other diseases of diagnosing, predict and/or treating and disorder include but not limited to HIV, HTLV-BLV infection, lymphopenia, phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction anemia, thrombocytopenia and hemoglobinuria.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of and/or diagnose and have common variable immunodeficiency (" CVID "; Also referred to as " acquired agammaglobulinemia disease " and " acquired hypogammaglobulinemia ") or the individuality of subclass of this disease.

In a specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat cancer or vegetation, comprise immunocyte or immuning tissue's associated cancer or vegetation.The polynucleotide prevention of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, cancer or the excrescent example of diagnosis or treatment include but not limited to acute myelogenous leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, lymphogranulomatosis, non Hodgkin lymphom, acute lymphocytic anemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia, plasmocytoma, multiple myeloma, burkitt's lymphoma, the disease that EBV transforms, and/or other local title is disease and the disorder of " hyperproliferative disorders " part description herein.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the Therapeutic Method reducing large-scale B cell lymphoma cell proliferation.

In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used as the means involved reducing the B cell relevant with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and Ig.

In particular embodiments, compositions of the present invention is used as such as such as to receive at B cell immunocompromised subject the medicament strengthening immune responsiveness in the individuality of part or all of splenectomy.

blood associated disorders

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for modulating hemostasis (stopping hemorrhage) or thrombolytic (clot dissolution) is active.Such as, by strengthening hemostasis or thrombolysis activity, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating or preclude blood condensation disease, disorder and/or situation (such as afibrinogenemia, factor shortage, hemophilia), blood platelet disorder, disorder and/or situation (such as thrombocytopenia) or come from the damage of wound, operation or other reason.Or, hemostasis or the fusion rotein of the present invention of thrombolysis activity and/or the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be reduced and can be used for suppressing or dissolving grumeleuse.These molecules can play an important role in heart attack (infarction), apoplexy or the treatment scabbed or prevention.

In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for prevention, diagnosis, prediction and/or treatment thrombosis, artery thrombosis, venous thrombosis, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolisms, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, unstable angina pectoris.In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for preventing saphenous vein graft obturation (occulsion of saphenous grafts), reduce may the peri-operation period thrombosis adjoint with angioplasty form risk, reduce atrial fibrillation comprise non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation patient stroke risk, reduce and Cardiac valve prosthesis and/or the relevant embolic risk of mitral valve disease.Other purposes of the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins includes but not limited to prevent the obstruction in body device outside (the vascular access part flow arrangement in such as Ink vessel transfusing sleeve pipe, hemodialysis patients, haemodialysis equipment and cardiopulmonary bypass device).

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for preventing, diagnosis, prediction and/or the treatment blood relevant with the tissue that wherein polypeptide of the present invention carries out expressing and/or blood form organ disease and disorder.

The polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for regulating hematopoietic activities (formation of hemocyte).Such as, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for increasing all hemocytees or hemocyte subset such as such as erythrocyte, lymphocyte (B or T cell), medullary cell (such as basophil, eosinocyte, neutrophil(e) cell, mastocyte, macrophage) and hematoblastic quantity.The ability reducing hemocyte or hemocyte subset quantity can be used for preventing, detect, diagnose and/or treat anemia described below and leukopenia.Or the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for reducing all hemocytees or hemocyte subset such as such as erythrocyte, lymphocyte (B or T cell), medullary cell (such as basophil, eosinocyte, neutrophil(e) cell, mastocyte, macrophage) and hematoblastic quantity.The ability reducing hemocyte or hemocyte subset quantity can be used for prevention, detects, diagnoses and/or treatment leukocytosis such as such as eosinophilia.

The polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for prevention, treatment or diagnosis blood dyscrasias.

Anemia is mean constant of red blood cell or hemoglobin wherein (carrying the protein of oxygen) the quantity situation lower than normal level.Anemia may be reduced by excessively hemorrhage, erythropoiesis or hematoclasis (haemolysis) increases and causes.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention and/diagnosis anemia.The polynucleotide therapy of available albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, the anemia of prevention or diagnosis comprises iron deficiency anemia, anemia with low hemoglobin, microcytic anemia, chlorosis (chlorosis), heredity sideroblastic anemia, the acquired sideroblastic anemia of idiopathic, red blood cell development is incomplete, megaloblastic anemia (such as pernicious anemia, (vitamin B12 deficiency) and folic acid deficiency anemia), aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia (such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria).The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating, preventing and/or diagnose the anemia relevant with following disease, and described disease includes but not limited to and systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), cancer, lymphoma, chronic nephropathy and splenauxe relevant anemia.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating, preventing and/or diagnose the anemia caused by Drug therapy, such as relevant with methyldopa, dapsone and/or sulphonamides anemia.In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating, prevention and/or the diagnosis anemia relevant with abnormal erythrocyte framework, include but not limited to that heritability sphaerocyst increases, heritability cameloid cell increases, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) defect and sicklemia.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention and/or diagnosis haemoglobin anomaly (such as relevant with sicklemia, Hemoglobin C disease, Hemoglobin S-C disease and Hemoglobin E disease).In addition, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat thalassemia (thalassemia), include but not limited to heavy and light-duty α-thalassemia and β-thalassemia.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosis, prediction, prevent and/or treat bleeding disorders, include but not limited to thrombocytopenia (such as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura), Feng's von Willebrand disease, inherited platelet disorder (such as storage pool disease, such as Qie-Xi two syndrome and He-Pu two syndrome, TXA2. dysfunction, Thrombasthenia, with Bai-Su two syndrome), Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome, hemophilia such as hemophilia A or factor VII deficiency and Ji Shi disease (hemophilia B) or factors IX lack, Osler Weber Rendu, also referred to as Lang-Ao-Wei three syndrome, anaphylactoid purpura (prosperous-to be permitted Er Shi purpura) and diffusive intravascular coagulation.

Any blood coagulation method of testing known in the art can be used to monitor the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to the impact of blood coagulating time, include but not limited to whole blood fraction Thromboplastin time (PTT), activated partial Thromboplastin time (aPTT), activated clotting time (ACT), multiple calcification activated clotting time or Lee-White clotting time.

Several disease and multi-medicament can cause dysfunction of platelet.Therefore, in a specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosis, prediction, prevent and/or treat acquired dysfunction of platelet, such as with renal failure, leukemia, multiple myeloma, liver cirrhosis, with dysfunction of platelet and the dysfunction of platelet relevant with Drug therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), comprise the aspirin with high dose, ticlopidine, nonsteroidal anti inflammatory drugs is (for arthritis, pain, with sprain), with the treatment that penicillin carries out.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat and be characterized as number of white blood cells and increase or reduce or disease relevant with it and disorder.Leukopenia is there is lower than during normal level when number of white blood cells is reduced to.Leukopenia includes but not limited to that neutrophil reduces and lymphopenia.Number of white blood cells is called leukocytosis relative to the increase of normal level.Body produces the leukocyte of increased number between infection period.Therefore, leukocytosis may be only the normal physiological mathematic(al) parameter that reflection is infected.Or leukocytosis may be the index of damage or Other diseases such as cancer.Leukocytosis includes but not limited to eosinophilia and macrophage accumulation.In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat leukopenia.In other specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat leukocytosis.

Can to be that all types is leukocytic generally reduce leukopenia, or can be the leukocytic special loss of particular type.Therefore, in particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat and be called that the Neutrophil numbers that neutrophil reduces reduces.The polynucleotide diagnosis of available albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prediction, the neutrophil minimizing prevented and/or treated includes but not limited to infant heritability agranulocytosis, familial neutrophil reduces, periodically neutrophil reduces, come from diet and lack (such as vitamin B12 deficiency or folic acid deficiency) or neutrophil relevant with it minimizing, come from Drug therapy (such as regimen of antibiotics, such as penicillin treatment, sulfonamide is treated, anticoagulant is treated, anticonvulsant drug, antithyroid drug and cancer chemotherapy) or relevant with it neutrophil reduce, with come from neutrophil cell destroy increase neutropenia, neutrophil cell destroy increase may with some antibacterials or viral infection, allergic disorder, autoimmune disease, splenomegaly (such as Fil base of a fruit syndrome, malaria and sarcoidosis) individual situation, relevant with some therapeutic schemes.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosis, prediction, prevent and/or treat lymphopenia (minimizing of B and/or T lymphocyte number), include but not limited to come from pressure, Drug therapy (such as corticosteroid medication treatment, cancer chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy), AIDS infects and/or Other diseases such as such as cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), chronic infection, some viral infection and/or genetic disorder (such as enlightening George syndrome, Wei-Ao two syndrome, serious compressibility immunodeficiency, ataxia-telangiectasia) or relevant with it lymphopenia.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat the disease relevant with macrophage numbers and/or macrophage function and disorder, include but not limited to familial splenic anemia, niemann-Pick disease, letterer-Siwe disease and Hand Schüller Ｃhristian Ｄisease.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat the disease relevant with/eosinophile granulocyte function with eosinophile granulocyte number and disorder, include but not limited to that idiopathic eosinophile granulocyte increases syndrome (idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome), eosinophile granulocyte-fibromyalgia syndrome and Hand Schüller Ｃhristian Ｄisease.

In still another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosis, prediction, prevent and/or treat leukemia and lymphoma, include but not limited to acute lymphocytic (lymphoblast property) leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid sample (myeloid, myeloide, myeloblastic, or bone marrow mononuclear cell) leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia (such as B cell leukemia, T cell leukemia, Sai Zhali syndrome, and hairy cell), chronic myeloid (myelocyte sample, myeloide, or granulocytic) leukemia, hodgkin's lymphomas, non Hodgkin lymphom, burkitt's lymphoma, and cutaneous T cell lymphoma.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat plasmacytic disease and disorder, include but not limited to plasma cell dyscrasia, MG, not qualitative MG, multiple myeloma, macroglobulinemia, Walden Si Telunshi macroglobulinemia, cryoglobulinemia and Raynaud's phenomenon.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention and/or diagnosis bone marrow proliferation sexual disorder, include but not limited to polycythemia vera, relative polycythemia, secondary polycythemia, myelofibrosis, acute myelofibrosis, the life of agnogenic medullization, thrombocytosis (comprising constitutional and Secondary cases thrombocytosis) and chronic granulocytic leukemia.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for preoperative process to increase hemopoietic.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as strengthening the migration of neutrophil cell, eosinophile granulocyte and macrophage, phagocytosis, superoxides generate, the medicament of antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the medicament increasing stem cell population in circulation before stem cell is extracted.In another specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the medicament increasing stem cell population in circulation before platelet is extracted.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the medicament increasing cytokine generation.

In other embodiments, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for prevention, diagnosis and/or treatment constitutional hemopoietic disorder.

Hyperproliferative disorders

In certain embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for treatment or detect hyperproliferative disorders, comprise vegetation.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins suppress disorderly diffusion (proliferation) by directly or indirectly interacting.Or the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can other cell proliferation of enable suppression hyperproliferative disorders.

Such as, by improving immunne response, particularly improve the antigenic quality of hyperproliferative disorders, or by making T cell breed, breaking up or mobilize, carry out overmedication proliferative disorders.Or by strengthening existing immunne response, or by starting new immunne response, this immunne response can be improved.Or, reduce the method that immunne response may also be overmedication proliferative disorders, such as chemotherapeutics.

The example of the polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or the hyperproliferative disorders of detection includes but not limited to the vegetation being positioned at following position: colon, abdominal part, bone, breast, digestive system, liver, pancreas, peritoneum, endocrine gland (adrenal gland, parathyroid gland, hypophysis, testis, ovary, thymus, thyroid), eye, head and neck, neural (maincenter and surrounding), lymphsystem, pelvis, skin, soft tissue, spleen, breast chamber, and urogenital tract.

Similar, other hyperproliferative disorders also can treat with the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or detect.The example of these hyperproliferative disorders includes but not limited to: the lymphoblastic leukemia childhood period of acute, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, adrenocortical carcinoma, adult's (constitutional) hepatocarcinoma, adult's (constitutional) hepatocarcinoma, adult acute's Lymphocytic leukemia, adult acute's myelogenous leukemia, adult's lymphogranulomatosis, adult's hodgkin's lymphomas, adult lymphoid cell leukemia, adult's non Hodgkin lymphom, adult primary liver cancer, adult soft tissue sarcoma, AIDS associated lymphoma, AIDS associated malignancies, anus cancer, astrocytoma, cancer of biliary duct, bladder cancer, osteocarcinoma, brain stem glioma, cerebroma, breast carcinoma, renal pelvis and carcinoma of ureter, central nervous system's (constitutional) lymphoma, central nervous system lymphoma, cerebellar astrocytoma, cerebral astrocytoma, cervical cancer, childhood period (constitutional) hepatocarcinoma, childhood period (constitutional) hepatocarcinoma, the heavy phase acute lymphoblastic leukemia of youngster, childhood period acute myeloid leukemia, childhood period brain stem glioma, childhood period cerebellar astrocytoma, childhood period cerebral astrocytoma, childhood period extracranial germ cell tumor, childhood period lymphogranulomatosis, childhood period hodgkin's lymphomas, childhood period hypothalamus and look road glioma, childhood period lymphoblast leukemia, childhood period medulloblastoma, childhood period non Hodgkin lymphom, childhood period pinus and curtain on intramedullary primitive neuroectodermal tumor, childhood period primary hepatocarcinoma, the heavy phase rhabdomyosarcoma of youngster, childhood period soft tissue sarcoma, childhood period look road and hypothalamus glioma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, chronic granulocytic leukemia, colon cancer, cutaneous T cell lymphoma, endocrine islet cell carcinoma, carcinoma of endometrium, ependymoma, epithelial cancer, the esophageal carcinoma, ewing's sarcoma and related neoplasms, exocrine pancreas cancer, extracranial germ cell tumor, Extaagonactal perm celi tumors, cholangiocarcinoma, cancer eye, Female breast cancer, familial splenic anemia, carcinoma of gallbladder, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal carcinoid tumor, gastrointestinal tumor, germinoma, gestational trophoblastic neoplasms, hairy cell, head and neck cancer, hepatocarcinoma, lymphogranulomatosis, hodgkin's lymphomas, hypergammaglobulinemia, hypopharyngeal cancer, intestinal cancer, intraocular melanoma, islet-cell carcinoma, islet cells cancer of pancreas, Kaposi sarcoma, renal carcinoma, laryngeal carcinoma, lip and oral cancer, hepatocarcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, lymphoproliferative disorders, macroglobulinemia, Female breast cancer, malignant mesothe, malignant thymoma, medulloblastoma, melanoma, mesothelioma, transitivity disguised primary squamous cell neck cancer, transitivity primary squamous cell neck cancer, transitivity squamous cell neck cancer, multiple myeloma, multiple myeloma/plasma cell neoplasm, myelodysplastic syndrome, myelocytic leukemia, myelogenous leukemia, bone marrow proliferation sexual disorder, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, neuroblastoma, trimester of pregnancy non Hodgkin lymphom, non-melanoma skin carcinoma, nonsmall-cell lung cancer, disguised constitutional transitivity squamous cell neck cancer, oropharynx cancer, bone-/malignant fibrous sarcoma, osteosarcoma/malignant fibrohistiocytoma, the malignant fibrohistiocytoma of osteosarcoma/bone, epithelial ovarian cancer, ovarian germ cell tumor, ovary low-grade malignant potential tumor, cancer of pancreas, paraproteinemia, purpura, parathyroid gland cancer, carcinoma of penis, pheochromocytoma, pituitary tumor, plasma cell neoplasm/multiple myeloma, primary central nervous system lymphoma, primary hepatocarcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, rectal cancer, renal cell carcinoma, renal pelvis and carcinoma of ureter, retinoblastoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, salivary-gland carcinoma, sarcoidosis sarcoma, Sai Zhali syndrome, skin carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, carcinoma of small intestine, soft tissue sarcoma, squamous cell neck cancer, gastric cancer, primitive neuroectodermal and pinealoma on curtain, t cell lymphoma, carcinoma of testis, thymoma, thyroid carcinoma, renal pelvis and ureteral transitional cell carcinoma, transitional type renal pelvis and carcinoma of ureter, trophoblastic tumor, ureter and renal pelvis cell carcinoma, carcinoma of urethra, uterus carcinoma, sarcoma of uterus, cancer of vagina, depending on road and hypothalamus glioma, vaginal orifice cancer, Walden Si Telunshi macroglobulinemia, Wei Ermusishi tumor, and be arranged in listed tract other excess proliferative disease any except vegetation above.

In another preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for diagnosis, prediction, prevention and/or treatment premalignant condition, and develop into vegetation or malignant state for prevention, include but not limited to those disorders above-described.These purposes are known or suspect (indicated) required for situation that there occurs the aforementioned development to vegetation or cancer, particularly by non-neoplastic cell grow form hypertrophy, change raw, or most particularly abnormal development (summary about these misgrowth situations can consult Robbins and Angell, 1976, " Basic Pathology ", the 2nd edition, W.B.Saunders company, Philadelphia, pp.68-79).

Hypertrophy is a kind of form of controlled cell propagation, involve the increase of cell number in tissue or organ, but structure or function does not have great change.The polynucleotide diagnosis of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prediction, prevention, and/or the proliferative disorder for the treatment of includes but not limited to blood vessel folliculus mediastinal lymph nodes hypertrophy, with the blood vessel lymphocytic hyperplasia of eosinophilia, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia, basal cell hyperplasia, optimum giant lymph node hyperplasia, hypercementosis, adrenal,congenital hyperplasia, congenital sebaceous hyperplasia, cystic hyperplasia, the cystic hyperplasia of breast, denture hypertrophy, ductal hyperplasia, endometrial hyperplasia, fibromuscular hyperplasia, focal epithelial hyperplasia, gingival hyperplasia, fibrous inflammatory hyperplasia, inflammatory papillary hyperplasia, intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia, prostatic joint knot property hypertrophy, joint knot property regenerative proliferation, pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia, senile sebaceous gland hyperplasia, and verrucous hyperplasia.

Changing life is a kind of form of controlled cell growth, wherein a class maturation or the cell of the another kind of maturation of cell replacement that breaks up completely.The polynucleotide diagnosis of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prediction, prevention, and/or the change natural disposition disorder for the treatment of includes but not limited to agnogenic myeloid metaplasia, Apocrine metaplasia, atypicalization is raw, self realize raw (autoparenchymatousmetaplasia), connective tissueization is raw, epithelial metaplasia, intestinalization is raw, metaplastic anemia, metaplastic ossification, metaplastic polyp, myeloid metaplasia, constitutional myeloid metaplasia, Secondary cases myeloid metaplasia, squamous metaplasia, the squamous metaplasia of amniotic membrane, with Symptomatic myeloid metaplasia.

Abnormal development is usually the omen of cancer, and mainly finds in epithelium; It is the most of disorderly form of non-neoplastic cell growth, involves the forfeiture of cell individual concordance and cell structure orientation.Abnormal development cell usually has core that is extremely large-scale, dense dyeing, and shows pleomorphism.Abnormal development is distinctive to be occurred in the situation that there is chronic stimulation (irritation) or inflammation.The polynucleotide diagnosis of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prediction, prevention, and/or the abnormal development sexual disorder for the treatment of includes but not limited to anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, anterofacialdysplasia, asphyxiating thoracic dysplasia, atrium finger abnormal development, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, encephalodysplasia, dysplasia of cervix, chondroectodermal dysplasia, clavicle calvarial bone is abnormal, congenital ectodermal abnormal development, cranium diaphyseal sclerosis, cranium wrist instep abnormal development, cranium metaphysis abnormal development, dentinal dysplasia, diaphyseal sclerosis, ectodermal dysplasia, enamel abnormal development, brain eyeball development is abnormal, inclined side epiphyseal dysplasia, dysostosis epiphysealis multiplex, stippled epiphyses abnormal development, epithelial development is abnormal, face refers to (toe), and genital development is abnormal, the familial Fibre Development of jaw (jaw) is abnormal, familial white fold abnormal development, fibromuscular abnormal development, the Fibre Development of bone is abnormal, vigorous bone sexual abnormality, heritability kidney retinal development is abnormal, there is antiperspirant ectodermal dysplasia, hypohidrosis ectodermal dysplasia, lymphopenia thymus development is abnormal, development of breast is abnormal, lower jaw face abnormal development, metaphysis abnormal development, Mondini abnormal development, single bone Fibre Development is abnormal, mucous epithelium abnormal development, dysostosis epiphysealis multiplex, oculoauricular dysplasia, eye vertebral is abnormal, Odontogenic cysts abnormal development, eye ramus of mandible abnormal development, Jian Zhou dentinal dysplasia, many Fibrous dysplasia of bones, false Subchondral drilling spinal column epiphyseal dysplasia (pseudoachondroplasticspondyloepiphysial dysplasia), retinal development is abnormal, every dysplasia of eye, spinal column epiphyseal dysplasia, with ventricles of the brain radius abnormal development.

The polynucleotide of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are diagnosed, predict, prevent and/or other superfluous disorder before death for the treatment of includes but not limited to optimum abnormality proliferation sexual disorder (as benign tumor, fibrocystic situation, tissue hyperplasia, polyp intestinal, polyp of colon and esophagus abnormal development), leukoplakia, keratosis, bowen's disease, farmer's skin, solar cheilitis and solar keratosis.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing and/or predicting the disorder relevant with the tissue that polypeptide of the present invention is expressed wherein.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention puted together with toxin or radiosiotope as described herein and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating cancer and vegetation, include but not limited to described herein.In still another preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention puted together with toxin or radiosiotope as described herein and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating acute myelogenous leukemia.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can affect apoptosis, therefore can be used for treatment and the numerous disease that cell survival strengthens or Apoptosis inhibitor is relevant.Such as, available polynucleotide of the present invention, polypeptide, and/or agonist or antagonist diagnostic, prediction, prevention, and/or treatment comprise cancer (such as follicular lymphoma with the disease that cell survival strengthens or Apoptosis inhibitor is relevant, there is the cancer of p53 sudden change, and hormone-dependent tumor, include but not limited to colon cancer, cardiac tumor, cancer of pancreas, melanoma, retinoblastoma, Glioblastoma, pulmonary carcinoma, intestinal cancer, carcinoma of testis, gastric cancer, neuroblastoma, myxoma, muscular tumor, lymphoma, endothelioma, osteoblastoma, osteoclastoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, adenoma, breast carcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, Kaposi sarcoma, and ovarian cancer), autoimmune disorders (such as multiple sclerosis, Si Yegelun syndrome, struma lymphomatosa, biliary cirrhosis, Behcet's disease, Crohn disease, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) glomerulonephritis relevant with immunity and rheumatoid arthritis) and viral infection (such as herpesvirus, poxvirus, and adenovirus), inflammation, graft versus host disease, acute grafing is got rid of, and chronic transplanting rejection.

In preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for suppressing the growth of cancer, development and/or shifting, particularly cited hereinabove.

The polynucleotide diagnosis of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prediction, prevention, and/or treatment strengthen with cell survival development and/or the transfer that relevant Other diseases or situation include but not limited to malignant tumor and associated disorders, such as leukemia (comprises acute leukemia (as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia (comprises myeloblast, promyelocyte (promyelocyte), myelomonocyte, mononuclear cell and erythroleukemia)) and chronic leukemia (as chronic myeloid (granulocytic) leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia)), polycythemia vera, lymphoma (as lymphogranulomatosis and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma), multiple myeloma, Walden Si Telunshi macroglobulinemia, heavy chain disease, and solid tumor, include but not limited to sarcoma and cancer, such as fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endotheliosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymphangioendothelial sarcoma, synovioma, mesothelioma, You Wenshi tumor, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, colon cancer, cancer of pancreas, breast carcinoma, ovarian cancer, carcinoma of prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, syringocarcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, cancer of biliary duct, choriocarcinoma, spermocytoma, embryonal carcinoma, Wilms' tumor, cervical cancer, testicular tumor, pulmonary carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, epithelial cancer, glioma, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pinealoma, hemangioblastoma, acoustic neuroma, oligodendroglioma, meningioma, melanoma, neuroblastoma, and retinoblastoma.

The polynucleotide diagnosis of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prediction, the strengthening relevant disease with apoptosis and comprise AIDS of prevention and/or treatment; Neurodegenerative disorders (such as Alzheimer, parkinson, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, retinitis pigmentosa, cerebellar degeneration and cerebroma or aforementioned relevant disease); Autoimmune disorders (such as multiple sclerosis, Si Yegelun syndrome, struma lymphomatosa, biliary cirrhosis, Behcet's disease, Crohn disease, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) glomerulonephritis relevant with immunity and rheumatoid arthritis); Myelodysplastic syndrome (such as aplastic anemia), graft versus host disease, ischemia injury (such as being caused with reperfusion injury by myocardial infarction, apoplexy), hepatic injury (hepatic injury as relevant in hepatitis, ischemic/reperfusion injury, cholestasis (bile duct injury) and hepatocarcinoma); The hepatopathy (such as being caused by ethanol) of toxin-induced, septic shock, cachexia and anorexia.

The polynucleotide diagnosis of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prediction, prevention, and/or treatment excess proliferative disease and/or disorder include but not limited to the vegetation being positioned at following position: liver, abdominal part, bone, breast, digestive system, pancreas, peritoneum, endocrine gland (adrenal gland, parathyroid gland, hypophysis, testis, ovary, thymus, thyroid), eye, head and neck, nervous system (maincenter and surrounding), lymphsystem, pelvis, skin, soft tissue, spleen, breast chamber, and urogenital tract.

Similar, other hyperproliferative disorders also can be diagnosed, predict, prevent and/or treat with the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins.The example of these hyperproliferative disorders includes but not limited to: hypergammaglobulinemia, lymphoproliferative disorders, paraproteinemia, purpura, sarcoidosis, plug are pricked Richter scale syndrome, Walden Si Telunshi macroglobulinemia, familial splenic anemia, histiocytosis and be arranged in listed tract other excess proliferative disease any except vegetation above.

Another preferred embodiment utilizes the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins to suppress abnormal division, the gene therapy of its application of the invention and/or protein fusions or its fragment.

Thus, by the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins being inserted the cell of abnormality proliferation, wherein said polynucleotide suppress described expression, the invention provides the method being used for the treatment of cell proliferative disorders.

Another embodiment of the invention provides the method for treating cell proliferative disorders in individuality, comprises and uses one or more active gene copy of the present invention to the cell of abnormality proliferation.In a preferred embodiment, polynucleotide of the present invention are the DNA constructions comprising recombinant expression carrier, and this recombinant expression carrier effective expression is encoded the DNA sequence of described polynucleotide.In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, utilize retrovirus or preferred adenovirus vector that the DNA construction of code book invention fusion rotein is inserted cell to be treated and (consult the people such as G.J.Nabel, PNAS, 1999,96:324-326, is introduced into herein as a reference).In a most preferred embodiment, viral vector is deficiency, and can not transform non-proliferative cell, a proliferation cell.In addition, in a preferred embodiment, by polynucleotide of the present invention or separately or associating or merge other polynucleotide and insert proliferative cell, then can regulate and control with the outside stimulus (i.e. magnetic, specific micromolecule, chemicals or medicament administration etc.) of inducing coded protein and expressing via the promoter acting on described polynucleotide upstream.So, beneficial healing effect of the present invention (namely improving, reduce or suppress expression of the present invention) can clearly be regulated and controled according to described outside stimulus.

Polynucleotide of the present invention can be used for the expression suppressing oncogene or antigen." expression of compacting oncogene " means containment genetic transcription, degrading genes transcript (premessenger RNA), suppresses montage, destroys messenger RNA, stops protein translation post-treatment, destroys protein or Profilin matter normal function.

For being locally applied to abnormal proliferative cell, by any method that those skilled in the art will know that to use polynucleotide of the present invention, include but not limited to the transfection of cell, electroporation, microinjection or in the media such as such as liposome, fat transfection or any other method of describing in full as exposed polynucleotide or description.Polynucleotide of the present invention are delivered, such as, but not limited to retrovirus (Gilboa, J., Virology, 44:845,1982 by known Gene delivery systems; Hocke, Nature, 320:275,1986; The people such as Wilson, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A., 85:3014), the vaccinia virus system (people such as Chakrabarty, Mol.Cell Biol., 5:3403,1985) or other efficient DNA delivery system (people such as Yates, the Nature that those skilled in the art will know that, 313:812,1985).These lists of references are exemplary, and are incorporated herein by reference.Avoid nondividing cell in order to the cell of special delivery or transfection abnormality proliferation, preferably adopt the retrovirus that those skilled in the art will know that or adenovirus (as this area with herein described by other places) delivery system.Integration due to retrovirus DNA needs host DNA to copy, and the reverse transcription virus gene of retrovirus for want of required for its biocycle and can not self replication, therefore adopt this retrovirus delivery system will to make the cell of described gene and construction targeting abnormality proliferation for polynucleotide of the present invention, and avoid nondividing normal cell.

Just arriving the imaging device of disease location by being used to guide entry needle, polynucleotide of the present invention directly can be delivered to the cell proliferative disorders/disease location in internal organs, body cavity etc.Polynucleotide of the present invention also can be applied to disease location when surgical intervention.

" cell proliferation disorders " means invasion and attack any one organ, chamber or body part or its combination in any, is characterized as anyone or Animal diseases or the disorder of the single or indication of multiple local abnormality proliferation (no matter being optimum or pernicious) of cell, cell mass or tissue.

Any amount of polynucleotide of the present invention can be used, as long as it has inhibition biology to the propagation of treated cell.In addition, likely will exceed a kind of polynucleotide of the present invention and be applied to same area simultaneously." suppression biology " mean part or growth inhibited completely, and the reduction of cell proliferation or growth rate.Suppress biology dosage by the effect of assessment polynucleotide of the present invention to tumor growth and cell culture in target malignant in tissue culture or abnormal cell growth, animal, or any other method that those of ordinary skill in the art know is determined.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the blood vessel generation of Inhibit proliferaton cell or tissue, or separately as protein fusions, or directly or indirectly combine other polypeptide, just as described elsewhere herein.In a most preferred embodiment, described anti-angiogenic generation effect can indirectly by such as suppress hemopoietic, tomour specific cell such as tumor-associated macrophages realizes (consulting Joseph, I.B. people is waited, J.Natl.Cancer Inst., 90 (21): 1648-53,1998, be introduced into herein as a reference).

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for by apoptosis-induced come Inhibit proliferaton sexual cell or tissue.These fusion rotein and/or polynucleotide can or the direct or indirect apoptosis acting on proliferative induction sexual cell and tissue, such as exist in the activation of Death Domain receptor, protein (TRAMP) and TRAIL (TRAIL) receptor-1 and-2 of such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-1, CD95 (Fas/APO-1), the mediation of TNF receptor related apoptosis (consult Schulze-Osthoff, K. people is waited, Eur.J.Biochem., 254 (3): 439-59,1998, be introduced into herein as a reference).In addition, in another preferred embodiment, these fusion rotein and/or polynucleotide come apoptosis-induced by other mechanism, such as in the activation of other oroteins activating apoptosis, or by stimulating these protein expressions, or independent or associating small-molecule drug or adjuvant, such as apoptonin, half lactadherin, thioredoxin, Antiinflammatory protein (consult such as Mutat.Res., 400 (1-2): 447-55,1998; Med.Hypotheses, 50 (5): 423-33,1998; Chem.Biol.Interact., April 24,111-112:23-34,1998; J.Mol.Med., 76 (6): 402-12,1998; Int.J.Tissue React., 20 (1): 3-15,1998, it is all incorporated herein by reference).

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the transfer of Inhibit proliferaton sexual cell or tissue.Suppress can be used as the direct result of using these albumin fusion proteins and/or polynucleotide and occur, or indirectly, such as activate the known protein expression suppressing transfer, such as alpha-4 integrin (consults such as Curr.Top.Microbiol.Immunol., 231:125-41,1998, be introduced into herein as a reference).This therapeutic effect of the present invention can or small-molecule drug or adjuvant realize alone or in combination.

In another embodiment, the invention provides the compositions of the polynucleotide containing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to be delivered to and express albumin fusion proteins of the present invention combines, its method of the target cell of polypeptide combining or associate.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can associate via hydrophobicity, hydrophilic, ion and/or covalent interaction and heterologous polypeptide, heterologous nucleic acids, toxin or prodrug.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for the immunogenicity and/or the antigenicity that strengthen proliferative cell or tissue, or directly, " vaccination " if of such as albumin fusion proteins of the present invention cause for when Proliferating Antigen and immunogen by occur, or indirectly, such as activating in the expression of known enhancing for the protein (as chemotactic factor) of described antigen and immunogenic immunne response.

Kidney is disorderly

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the disorder for the treatment of, preventing, diagnose and/or predict kidney system.The kidney disorder of available compositions of the present invention diagnosis, prediction, prevention and/or treatment includes but not limited to the vascular disturbances of renal failure, nephritis, kidney, the urinary disturbance of, kidney disorderly with congenital kidney of metabolism, autoimmune disorders, sclerosis and necrosis, electrolyte imbalance and renal carcinoma.

Available compositions diagnosis of the present invention, prediction, prevention, and/or the nephropathy for the treatment of includes but not limited to acute renal failure, chronic renal failure, medicated porridge sample embolic renal failure, end-stage renal disease, the inflammatory diseases of kidney is (as acute glomerulonephritis, glomerulonephritis after infecting, fast-developing glomerulonephritis, the nephrotic syndrome, membranous glomerulonephritis, the familial nephrotic syndrome, I and II type membranoprolifer ative glomerulonephritis, Pathology of Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis, chronic glomerulonephritis, acute tubular interstitial nephritis, chronic renal tubulointerstitial nephritis, acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN), pyelonephritis, lupus nephritis, chronic nephritis, interstitial nephritis, and post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis), the vascular disturbances of kidney is (as renal infarction, medicated porridge sample embolic nephropathy, cortical necrosis, malignant nephrosclerosis, renal venous thrombosis, kidney Low perfusion, renal retinopathy, renal ischemia-reperfusion, thrombosis of renal artery, and renal artery stenosis), with the kidney disorder caused by urinary tract disease (as pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, urolithiasis (renal calculus, nephrolithiasis), reflux nephropathy, urinary tract infection, urinary retention, with acute or chronic one-sided obstructive uropathy).

In addition, compositions of the present invention can be used for diagnosis, prediction, prevention, and/or the treatment metabolism of kidney and congenital disorders are (as uremia, renal amyloidosis, renal osteodystrophy, renal tubular acidosis, renal glucosuria, diabetes insipidus,nephrogenic, cystinuria, Fanconi's syndrome, kidney fibrocystic osteosis (renal rickets), Hart receives Pu Shi disease, Bart's syndrome, Li Deer syndrome, POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE, MCD, medullary sponge kidney, Ahlport syndrome, nail patella syndrome, congenital nephrotic syndrome, crush syndrome, horseshoe kidney, diabetic nephropathy, diabetes insipidus,nephrogenic, analgesic nephropathy, renal calculus, and membranous nephropathy), with the autoimmune disorders of kidney (as systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) (SLE), Goodpasture syndrome, IgA nephropathy, with IgM Pathology of Mesangial Proliferative Glomerulonephritis).

Compositions of the present invention can be used for diagnosis, prediction, prevention, and/or the sclerosis for the treatment of kidney or downright bad disorderly (as glomerulosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, FSG (FSGS), necrotizing glomerulonephritis, and necrosis of renal papillae), renal carcinoma is (as nephroncus, hypernephroma, nephroblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, renal adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and Wilms' tumor), with electrolyte imbalance (as nephrocalcinosis, pus is urinated, edema, hydronephrosis, albuminuria, hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, hyperpotassemia, hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hyperphosphatemia).

Any method that compositions of the present invention can use this area to know is used, include but not limited to the direct pin injection of delivery site, intravenous injection, local application, conduit inculcated, Biolistic ejector, particle accelerator, gelfoam stock, other commercialization storage material, osmotic pumps, the solid-state pharmaceutical formulations of oral or suppository, in operation process topple over or topical application, aerosol are delivered.These methods are roads known in the art.The part that compositions of the present invention can be used as therapeutic agent is used, and hereafter has description specifically.The method of delivering polynucleotide of the present invention has description specifically in this article.

Cardiovascular disorder

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention, diagnosis and/or predicting cardiovascular disorder, include but not limited to that peripheral arterial is sick, such as limb ischemia.

Cardiovascular disorder includes but not limited to Cardiovascular abnormality, such as tremulous pulse-fistula of artery, artery-vein fistula, cerebral arterial cirle, congenital heart defect, pulmonary atresia and tulwar syndrome.Congenital heart defects includes but not limited to aortic stenosis, cor triatriatum, coronary vessel animalies, the cross heart, dextrocardia, patent ductus arteriosus, Ai Busitanshi deformity, Ai Senmangeershi compound disease, HLH syndrome, sinistrocardia, tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, double outlet of right ventricle, tricuspid atresia, persistent truncus arteriosus, heart septum defect is aortopulmonary septal defect such as, endocardial cushion defect, Bach's syndrome is risen in Shandong, method Rockwell triad, ventricle heart septum defect.

Cardiovascular disorder also includes but not limited to heart disease, such as arrhythmia, carcinoid heart disease, high cardiac output, Low cardiac output, cardiac tamponade, endocarditis (comprising bacteroidal), cardiac aneurysm, asystole, congestive heart failure, congestive cardiomyopathy, paroxysmal dyspnea, cardiac edema, cardiac hypertrophy, congestive cardiomyopathy, left ventricular hypertrophy, right ventricular hypertrophy, rupture of heart after infarction, RIVS, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, myocardial ischemia, pericardial effusion, pericarditis (comprising constriction and Tuberculous), pneumopericardium, the postoperative syndrome of pericardial incision, pulmonary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, ventricular dysfunction, congested, cardiovascular pregnancy complications, tulwar syndrome, cardiovascular syphilis, sick with cardiovascular tuberculosis.

Arrhythmia includes but not limited to arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, bradycardia, premature contraction, Adam Mu-Stokes syndrome, bundle branch block, sinoatrial block, long QT syndrome, parasystole, Lang-Gan-Lai three syndrome, Ma Haimu type pre-excitation syndrome, Wo-Pa-Huai syndrome, sick sinus syndrome, tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.Tachycardia comprises paroxysmal tachycardia, supraventricular tachycardia, accelerated idioventricular rhythm, A-V nodal reentry tachycardia, atopy atrial tachycardia, atopy junctional tachycardia, sinus node reentry tachycardia, sinus tachycardia, torsade de pointes and ventricular tachycardia.

Valvular heart disease includes but not limited to aortic incompetence, aortic stenosis, heart murmur, aortic valve prolapse, mitral valve prolapse, tricuspid valve prolapse, mitral incompetence, mitral stenosis, pulmonary atresia, pulmonic insufficiency, pulmonary stenosis, tricuspid atresia, tricuspid insufficiency and tricuspid stenosis.

Cardiomyopathy includes but not limited to alcoholic cardiomyopathy, congestive cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, subvalvular aortic stenosis, subvalvular pulmonary stenosis, restrictive cardiomyopathy, looks into Ge Sishi cardiomyopathy, endocardial fibroelastosis, endomyocardial fibrosis, Ka Erensi syndrome, reperfusion injury of cardiac muscle and myocarditis.

Myocardial ischemia includes but not limited to coronary artery disease, such as angina pectoris, coronary aneurysm, coronary atherosclerosis, coronary artery thrombosis, coronary vasospasm, myocardial infarction and myocardial stunning.

Cardiovascular disease also comprises angiopathy, such as aneurysm, angiodysplasia, hemangioma, bacillary angiomatosis, hippel-Lindau disease, Ke-Te-Wei three syndrome, Sturge-Weber syndrome, vasodilation, arotic disease, high iS-One arteritis, aortitis, strangle inner Amur syndrome, arteriosclerosis obliterans, arteritis, enarteritis, polyarteritis nodosa, cerebrovascular disorder, diabetic angiopathy, diabetic retinopathy, thromboembolism, thrombosis, erythromelalgia, hemorrhoid, hepatic veno-occulusive disease, hypertension, hypotension, ischemia, peripheral vascular disease, phlebitis, pulmonary veno-occlusive disease, Raynaud disease, CREST syndrome, retinal vein occlusion, tulwar syndrome, superior vena cava syndrome, telangiectasis, ataxia telangiectasis, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, varicocele, varicosis, varicose ulcer, vasculitis, and venous insufficiency.

Aneurysm includes but not limited to dissecting aneurysm, false aneurysm, infectious aneurysm, ruptured aneurysm, aortic aneurysm, cerebral aneurysm, coronary artery aneurysm, arterio-cardiac aneurysm and iliac artery aneurysm.

Arteriosclerosis obliterans includes but not limited to arteriosclerosis, intermittent claudication, carotid artery stenosis, fibromuscular abnormal development, mesenteric vascular occlusion, moyamoya, renal artery obturation, retinal arterial obstruction and thromboangiitis obliterans.

Cerebrovascular disorder includes but not limited to carotid disease, cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral aneurysm, cerebral anoxia, cerebral arteriosclerosis, arteriovenous malformation of brain, cerebral arterial disease, brain operation, carotid artery thrombosis, thrombosis of venous sinus, Babinski-Mageotte syndrome, cerebral hemorrhage, epidural hematoma, subdural hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia (comprising temporary), subclavian artery steals blood syndrome, periventricular leukomalacia, vascular headache, cluster headache, migraine, and VBI.

Thromboembolism includes but not limited to air embolism, amniotic embolism, cholesterol thromboembolism, blue toe syndrome, fat embolism, pulmonary infarction and thromboembolism.Thrombosis includes but not limited to coronary artery thrombosis, Hepatic venous thrombosis, retinal vein occlusion, carotid artery thrombosis, thrombosis of venous sinus, Babinski-Mageotte syndrome and thrombophlebitis.

Ischemia sexual disorder includes but not limited to cerebral ischemia, ischemic colitis, compartment syndrome (compartment syndrome), tibialis anterior syndrome (anterior compartment syndrome), myocardial ischemia, reperfusion injury and limb ischemia (peripheral limb ischemia).Vasculitis includes but not limited to aortitis, arteritis, Bei Qiete syndrome, Qiu-Si two syndrome, Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, thromboangiitis obliterans, hypersensitive vasculitis, schonlein-Henoch purpurs, allergic cutaneous vasculitis and Wa Genashi granuloma.

Any method that the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can use this area to know is used, include but not limited to the direct pin injection of delivery site, intravenous injection, local application, conduit inculcated, Biolistic ejector, particle accelerator, gelfoam stock, other commercialization storage material, osmotic pumps, the solid-state pharmaceutical formulations of oral or suppository, in operation process topple over or topical application, aerosol are delivered.These methods are roads known in the art.The method of delivery polynucleotide has description specifically in this article.

Disordered breathing

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for disease and/or the disorder for the treatment of, prevent, diagnose and/or predict respiratory system.

Disease and the disorder of respiratory system include but not limited to nasal vestibulitis, anallergic rhinitis is (as acute rhinitis, chronic rhinitis, atrophic rhinitis, vasomotor rhinitis), nasal polyp and sinusitis, juvenile form fibrohemangioma, rhinocarcinoma and juvenile form papilloma, polyp of vocal cord, brief summary (singer's brief summary), contact ulcer, vocal cord paralysis, larynx bulging, pharyngitis (as viral and bacillary), tonsillitis, tonsil cellulitis, parapharyngeal abscess, laryngitis, larynx bulging, with laryngocarcinoma (as nasopharyngeal carcinoma, carcinoma of tonsil, laryngeal carcinoma), pulmonary carcinoma is (as squamous cell carcinoma, minicell (oat cells) cancer, large cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma), allergic disorder (eosinophilic pneumonia, hypersensitivity pneumonitis is (as extrinsic allergic alveolitis, allergic interstitial pneumonitis, organic dust pneumoconiosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, asthma, Wa Genashi granuloma (granuloma vasculitis), Goodpasture syndrome)), pneumonia is (if bacterial pneumonia is (as streptococcus pneumoniae Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcal pneumonia), staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus (staphylococcal pneumonia), gram negative bacteria property pneumonia (being caused by such as Klebsiella Klebsiella and Rhodopseudomonas Pseudomonas), Mycoplasma pneumoniae Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia, Haemophilus influenzae Hemophilus influenzae pneumonia, legionella Legionella pneumonia (legionnaires disease), with chlamydia psittaci Chlamydia psittaci (psittacosis)), with viral pneumonia (as influenza, fowl pox (chickenpox)).

Other respiratory system disease and disorder include but not limited to bronchiolitis, poliomyelitis, croup, respiratory syncytial virus infection, parotitis, erythema infectiosum (erythema infectiosum), roseola infantum, progressive rubella panencephalitis, German measles (rubella), and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, fungal pneumonia is (as histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, immune system is subject to fungal infection in the people of serious containment (as the cryptococcosis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans Cryptococcus neoformans, the aspergillosis caused by aspergillus Aspergillus, the candidiasis caused by mycocandida Candida, and mucormycosis)), Pneumocystis carinii Pneumocystis carinii (pneumccystis pneumonia), severe acute respiratory syndrome (as mycoplasma and chlamydiaceae), opportunistic infection pneumonia, nosocomial pneumonia, chemical pneumonitis, and aspiration pneumonitis, pleura disorder is (as pleuritis, hydrothorax, with pneumothorax (as simple spontaneous pneumothorax, complicated spontaneous pneumothorax, tension pneumothorax)), obstructive respiratory disease is (as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, chronic or acute bronchitis), occupational lung diseases is (as silicatosis, black lung (miner lung coniosis), asbestosis, berylliosis, occupational asthma, byssinosis, with optimum pneumoconiosis), wellability pneumonopathy is (if pulmonary fibrosis is (as FA, usual interstitial pneumonitis), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, desquamative interstitial pneumonia, LIP, histiocytosis X is (as Letterer-Siwe disease, Hand-Schǜller-Christian disease, eosinophilic granuloma), idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis, sarcoidosis and pulmonary alveolar proteinosis), acute respiratory distress syndrome (also becoming such as adult respiratory distress syndrome), edema, pulmonary infarction, bronchitis is (as viral, bacillary), bronchiectasis, pulmonary atelectasis, pulmonary abscess (by such as staphylococcus aureus or invade lung legionella Legionella pneumophila and cause), and cystic fibrosis.

Anti-angiogenic activity

The impact suppressed in natural existence balance between the endogenous stimulus object and mortifier of blood vessel generation is preponderated.The people such as Rastinejad, Cell, 56:345-355,1989.When normal physiologic situation issue tissue regeneration promoting angiopoietic rare, such as wound healing, neomorph, fetal development and female reproductive processes, blood vessel is subject to strict regulation and control and defines room and time.Under the situation that pathologic vessels occurs, such as show implanted solid tumor growth, these regulation and control controls have failed.Not modulated blood vessel becomes morbid state and supports many superfluous lifes and non-superfluous raw advancing of disease.Many serious diseases are subject to the domination that abnormal neovascularization is formed, and comprise implanted solid tumor growth and transfer, arthritis, the ophthalmic disorder of some type and psoriasis.Consult such as following summary: the people such as Moses, Biotech., 9:630-634,1991; The people such as Folkman, N.Engl.J.Med., 333:1757-1763,1995; The people such as Auerbach, J.Microvasc.Res., 29:401-411,1985; Folkman, " Advances in CancerResearch ", Klein and Weinhouse compiles, Academic Press, New York, pp.175-203,1985; Patz, Am.J.Opthalmol., 94:715-743,1982; And the people such as Folkman, Science, 221:719-725,1983.In many pathological conditions, blood vessel generating process contributes to morbid state.Such as, have accumulated a large amount of evidences and shown that the growth of solid tumor depends on blood vessel and occurs.Folkman and Klagsbrun, Science, 235:442-447,1987.

The invention provides the treatment of the polynucleotide pair disease relevant with neovascularization by using fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or disorder.Pernicious and the transfer condition of available polynucleotide of the present invention and polypeptide or agonist or antagonist for treating includes but not limited to cancer that malignant tumor, solid tumor and described herein and other approach of this area know, and (summary about these disorders consults the people such as Fishman, " Medicine ", 2nd edition, J.B.Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1985).Thus, the invention provides the method for the treatment of blood vessel generation relevant disease and/or disorder, comprise the polynucleotide to the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins having required individual administering therapeutic effective dose.Such as, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for other method multiple, thus treat cancer or treatment in treatment.The cancer of the polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins includes but not limited to solid tumor, comprises prostate, lung, breast, ovary, stomach, pancreas, larynx, esophagus, testis, liver, the parotid gland, bile duct, colon, rectum, cervix uteri, uterus, endometrium, kidney, bladder, thyroid carcinoma; Primary tumor and transfer; Melanoma; Glioblastoma; Kaposi sarcoma; Leiomyosarcoma; Non-small cell non-cancer; Colorectal carcinoma; Higher malignancy; With blood born tumor, such as leukemia.Such as, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can topical delivery to treat cancer, such as skin carcinoma, head and neck neoplasms, lacteal tumor and Kaposi sarcoma.

In other side, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins use the bladder cancer being used for the treatment of shallow sheet form by such as intravesical.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are directly delivered in tumor or near tumor locus by injection or conduit.Certainly, as those of ordinary skill by what understand, suitable mode of administration changes according to cancer to be treated.Also discuss other delivery pattern herein.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for other disorder involving blood vessel generation for the treatment of except cancer.These disorders include but not limited to: benign tumor, such as hemangioma, acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma, trachoma and botryomycosis hominis; Atheromatous plaque; The angiogenic disease of eye, the uveitis of such as diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, degeneration of macula, corneal graft rejection, neovascular glaucoma, Terry's sign, rubescent, retinoblastoma, eye and pterygium (abnormal vessel growth); Rheumatoid arthritis; Psoriasis; Wound healing is slow; Endometriosis; Angiogenesis (vasculogenesis); Granulation is formed; Hypertrophic cicatrix (keloid); Disunited fracture; Scleroderma; Trachoma; Vascular adhesion; Myocardial vascular occurs; CC; Brain side shoot; Arteriovenous malformotion; There is (ischemic limb angiogenesis) in non-ischemic one blood vessel; Ao-Wei two syndrome; Plaque neovessels is formed; Telangiectasis; Bleeder's joint; Fibrohemangioma; Fibrillar muscle abnormal development; Wound granulation is formed; Crohn disease; And atherosclerosis.

Such as, in one aspect of the invention, provide the method being used for the treatment of hypertrophic cicatrix and keloid, comprise the step of polynucleotide hypertrophic cicatrix or keloid being used to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins.

In one embodiment of the invention, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are injected directly in hypertrophic cicatrix or keloid with the development preventing these to damage.This therapy is valuable especially in the prophylactic treatment of the known situation causing hypertrophic cicatrix and keloid (as burn) to develop, and preferably (after initial damage about 14 days) but startup before hypertrophic cicatrix or keloid development after proliferation period develops if having time.As mentioned above, present invention also offers the method for the neovascular disorders being used for the treatment of eye, comprise such as cornea neovascularization, neovascular glaucoma, proliferating diabetic retinopathy, Terry's sign and degeneration of macula.

In addition, the ophthalmic disorder relevant with neovascularization of the polynucleotide therapy of available albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins includes but not limited to: neovascular glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, retinoblastoma, Terry's sign, uveitis, retinopathy of prematurity, degeneration of macula, corneal transplantation neovascularization and with choroid or relevant ophthalmic inflammatory disease, tumor of the eye and the disease of iris neovascularization.Consult such as following summary: the people such as Waltman, Am.J.Ophthal., 85:704-710,1978; And the people such as Gartner, Surv.Ophthal., 22:291-312,1978.

Thus, in one aspect of the invention, provide the method for the neovascular disorders being used for the treatment of eye, such as cornea neovascularization (comprising corneal transplantation neovascularization), comprise the step of compound to patients with corneal administering therapeutic effective dose (polynucleotide as fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins), the formation of blood vessel is suppressed.In brief, cornea is the tissue lacking blood vessel under normal circumstances.But in some pathological condition, capillary tube can extend into cornea by the cornea peripheral vessels clump of cornea and scleral junction.After cornea becomes vascularization, it also just thickens, and causes the visual deterioration of patient.If cornea becomes completely opaque, then vision can be completely lost.Extremely multiple disorder can cause cornea neovascularization, comprises such as corneal infection (as trachoma, herpes simplex keratitis, leishmaniasis and onchocerciasis), immunological process (as transplant rejection and Si-Yue two syndrome), alkali burn, wound, inflammation (any reason), poisoning and deficiency states and the complication as contact lens.

In particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, in saline, (be usually used in ophthalmology prepared product any antiseptic and antimicrobial can be combined) for the preparation of local application, and use with the form of eye drop.Solution or suspension can be prepared in its pure form, and daily for several times.Or the anti-angiogenic generation compositions of preparation as mentioned above also directly can be applied to cornea.In preferred embodiments, anti-angiogenic generation compositions is prepared together with the mucoadhesive polymers in conjunction with cornea.In other embodiments, anti-angiogenic factors or anti-angiogenic generation compositions can be used as the complementary therapy of conventional steroid therapy.Local treatment also can have for known the corneal injury that induction of vascular replys the high probability of (such as chemical burn) in prevention.In such cases, treatment can be started immediately, likely combine steroid, to help to prevent consecutive complications.

In other embodiments, compound mentioned above can be injected directly in corneal stroma under microscope instructs by ophthalmologists.Preferred injection site can change with the morphology of individual lesion, but the target used will be the forward position (namely interspersing among between blood vessel and normal cornea) compositions being placed in blood vessel structure.In majority of case, the cornea involved around cornea and scleral junction injection is avoided the blood vessel advanced by this with " protection " cornea.The method also not only can use after corneal injury, thus the neovascularization of preventative prevention cornea.In this case, can by the cornea around substance injection to cornea and scleral junction, intersperse among corneal injury and between undesired potential cornea and scleral junction blood supply.This method can also similar fashion be invaded for preventing the capillary tube of corneal transplant.In sustained release form, may only need every year to inject for 2-3 time.Also can add steroid to reduce the inflammation caused by injection itself in injection.

In another aspect of the present invention, provide the method being used for the treatment of neovascular glaucoma, comprise the step of patient to the polynucleotide of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of eye administering therapeutic effective dose and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, the formation of blood vessel is suppressed.In one embodiment, compound can local application to eye to treat the neovascular glaucoma of old model.In other embodiments, compound beats in angle of anterior chamber region by injection.In other embodiments, compound also can be placed in any position, and compound is continuously delivered in aqueous humor.In another aspect of the present invention, provide the method being used for the treatment of proliferating diabetic retinopathy, comprise the step of patient to the polynucleotide of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of eye administering therapeutic effective dose and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, the formation of blood vessel is suppressed.

In particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, by being expelled in aqueous humor or vitreous body to improve polynucleotide, polypeptide, antagonist and/or the agonist local concentration in retina to treat proliferating diabetic retinopathy.Preferably, this treatment should start before acquisition needs the serious disease of photocoagulation.

In another aspect of the present invention, provide the method being used for the treatment of Terry's sign, comprise the step of patient to the polynucleotide of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of eye administering therapeutic effective dose and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, the formation of blood vessel is suppressed.Compound is by intravitreal injection and/or Vitreous cavity local application.

In addition, the disorder of the polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins include but not limited to that hemangioma, arthritis, psoriasis, fibrohemangioma, atheromatous plaque, wound healing are slow, granulation formation, bleeder's joint, hypertrophic cicatrix, disunited fracture, Ao-Wei two syndrome, botryomycosis hominis, scleroderma, trachoma and vascular adhesion.

In addition, the polynucleotide therapy of available albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prevention, diagnosis, and/or prediction disorder and/or state include but not limited to solid tumor, blood born tumor such as leukemia, neoplasm metastasis, Kaposi sarcoma, benign tumor is hemangioma such as, acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma, trachoma, and botryomycosis hominis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, ophthalmology blood vessel generation disease such as diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, degeneration of macula, corneal graft rejection, neovascular glaucoma, Terry's sign, rubescent, retinoblastoma, and uveitis, wound healing is slow, endometriosis, angiogenesis, granulation is formed, hypertrophic cicatrix (keloid), disunited fracture, scleroderma, trachoma, vascular adhesion, myocardial vascular occurs, CC, brain side shoot, arteriovenous malformotion, non-ischemic one blood vessel occurs, Ao-Wei two syndrome, plaque neovessels is formed, telangiectasis, bleeder's joint, fibrohemangioma, fibrillar muscle abnormal development, wound granulation is formed, Crohn disease, atherosclerosis, by preventing the angiopoietic contraceptive required for Embryonic limb bud cell control menstruation, there is the disease such as cat scratch disease (Rochele minalia quintosa) of blood vessel generation as pathological consequences, ulcer (helicobacter pylori Helicobacter pylori), bartonellosis, and BA.

In of method of birth control, before or after sexual intercourse and fertilization occur, use the compound that quantity is enough to block Embryonic limb bud cell, providing effective method of birth control thus, may be " being still drank after a night " method.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for controlling menstruation, or in the treatment of in uterus film dystopy or as peritoneal lavage fluid or implant for abdominal cavity and use.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can mix surgical sutures to prevent stitch granuloma.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for extremely multiple surgical procedure.Such as, in one aspect of the invention, compositions (form of such as spray or thin film) is used in smearing or spraying specific region before tumor resection, thus normal surrounding tissue is separated with malignant tissue, and/or prevents disease and diffuse to surrounding tissue.In other side of the present invention, compositions (form of such as spray) is delivered by endoscopic procedure, thus the blood vessel covering tumor or transplanting desired area occurs.Of the present invention in other, the surgery reticulated through the present invention's anti-angiogenic generation compositions bag quilt can be used for any program that can utilize surgery reticulated.Such as, in one embodiment of the invention, the surgery reticulated being loaded with the anti-angiogenic generation compositions of the present invention can be used for abdomen carcinectomy process (such as colectomy is postoperative), thus provides the support of structure and discharge a certain amount of anti-angiogenic factors.

In other side of the present invention, provide the method being used for the treatment of tumor resection site, after being included in excision, the margins of excision of tumor is used to the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, the formation of the original place of cancer (local) recurrence and this position neovascularity is suppressed.In one embodiment of the invention, anti-angiogenic generation compositions is applied directly to tumor resection site (such as by smear with anti-angiogentic compound, brush or alternate manner covers the margins of excision of tumor and applies).Or anti-angiogentic compound can mix known surgery patch before administration.In particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention, anti-angiogentic compound is at the Hepatectomy of malignant tumor and apply after neurosurgery.

In one aspect of the invention, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be applied to the margins of excision of extremely kinds of tumors, comprise such as breast, colon, brain and liver tumor.Such as, in one embodiment of the invention, anti-angiogentic compound can be applied to neurological tumor locus after excision, and the formation of this position neovascularity is suppressed.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used together with other anti-angiogenic factors.The representative example of other anti-angiogenic factors comprises: the Tissue Inhibitor of the anti-intrusion factor, tretinoin and derivant thereof, paclitaxel (Paclitaxel), suramin, metalloproteases-1, the Tissue Inhibitor of metalloproteases-2, PAI-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 and various forms of comparatively light " d group " transition metal.

Comparatively light " d group " transition metal comprises such as vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten, titanium, niobium and tantalum nucleic.These transition metal nucleic can form transition metal composite.The suitable complexes of above-mentioned transition metal nucleic comprises oxo transition metal composite.

The representative example of vanadium complex comprises oxo vanadium complex, such as vanadate and vanadyl complex.Suitable vanadate complex comprises metavanadate and positive vanadate complex, such as such as ammonium metavanadate, sodium metavanadate and sodium vanadate.Suitable vanadyl complex comprises such as vanadyl acetylacetonate and vanadium oxysulfate and comprises vanadium oxysulfate hydrate such as one and three hydrated sulfuric acid vanadyl.

The representative example of tungsten and molybdenum complex also comprises oxo complex.Suitable oxo tungsten complex comprises tungstates and tungsten oxide complex.Suitable tungstates complex comprises ammonium tungstate, artificial schellite, Disodium tungstate (Na2WO4) dihydrate and wolframic acid.Suitable tungsten oxide comprises tungsten oxide (IV) and tungsten oxide (VI).Suitable oxo molybdenum complex comprises molybdate, molybdenum oxide and molybdyl complex.Suitable molybdate complex comprises ammonium molybdate and hydrate, sodium molybdate and hydrate thereof and potassium molybdate and hydrate thereof.Suitable molybdenum oxide comprises molybdenum oxide (IV), molybdenum oxide (VI) and molybdic acid.Suitable molybdyl complex copies such as acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione oxygen molybdenum.Other suitable tungsten and molybdenum complex comprise by the derivative coordination hydroxyl derivant of such as glycerol, tartaric acid and saccharide.

Other anti-angiogenic factors extremely multiple also content used in the present invention.Representational example comprises platelet factor 4; Protamine sulfate; Sulphuric acid chitin derivatives (being prepared by snowflake Carapax Eriocheir sinensis) (people such as Murata, Cancer Res., 51:22-26,1991); Sulfated polysaccharide Peptidoglycan complex (SP-PG) (function of this complex strengthens by the existence of steroid, such as estrogen and TAMOXIFEN CITRATE); Staurosporine; The modulator of matrix metabolism, comprise such as proline analogs, cis hydroxyl groups proline, d, L-3,4-dehydroproline, thioproline, α, α-bipyridyl aminopropionitrile fumarate, 4-propyl group-5-(4-pyridine radicals)-2 (3H)-azolactone; Methotrexate; Mitoxantrone; Heparin; Interferon; 2 macroglobulin-albumin; ChIMP-3 (people such as Pavloff, J.Bio.Chem., 267:17321-17326,1992); Chymostatin (people such as Tomkinson, Biochem.J., 286:475-480,1992); Cyclodextrin 14 sulfuric ester; Eponemycin; Camptothecine; Amebacilin (people such as Ingber, Nature, 348:555-557,1990); Gold sodium thiomalate (" GST "; Matsubara and Ziff, J.Clin.Invest., 79:1440-1446,1987); Anticollagenase serum; α 2-antiplasmin (people such as Holmes, J.Biol.Chem., 262 (4): 1659-1664,1987); Orang Crush (NationalCancer Institute); Lobenzarit Disodium (N-(2)-carboxy phenyl-4-chrloroanthracene fennel acid (anthronilic acid) disodium or " CCA "; The people such as Takeuchi, Agents Actions, 36:312-316,1992); Thalidomide; Suppress the steroid that blood vessel occurs; AGM-1470; Carboxyamino imidazoles; With metalloprotein enzyme inhibitor, such as BB94.

The disease of cellular level

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prevention, diagnosis, and/or prediction comprise cancer (such as follicular lymphoma with the disease that cell survival strengthens or Apoptosis inhibitor is relevant, there is the cancer of p53 sudden change, and hormone-dependent tumor, include but not limited to colon cancer, cardiac tumor, cancer of pancreas, melanoma, retinoblastoma, Glioblastoma, pulmonary carcinoma, intestinal cancer, carcinoma of testis, gastric cancer, neuroblastoma, myxoma, muscular tumor, lymphoma, endothelioma, osteoblastoma, osteoclastoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, adenoma, breast carcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, Kaposi sarcoma, and ovarian cancer), autoimmune disorders (such as multiple sclerosis, Si Yegelun syndrome, struma lymphomatosa, biliary cirrhosis, Behcet's disease, Crohn disease, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) glomerulonephritis relevant with immunity and rheumatoid arthritis) and viral infection (such as herpesvirus, poxvirus and adenovirus), inflammation, graft versus host disease, acute grafing are got rid of and chronic transplanting rejection.

In preferred embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for suppressing the growth of cancer, development and/or shifting, particularly cited hereinabove.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or detection strengthen with cell survival development and/or the transfer that relevant Other diseases or situation include but not limited to malignant tumor and associated disorders, such as leukemia (comprises acute leukemia (as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia (comprises myeloblast, promyelocyte (promyelocyte), myelomonocyte, mononuclear cell and erythroleukemia)) and chronic leukemia (as chronic myeloid (granulocytic) leukemia and chronic lymphocytic leukemia)), polycythemia vera, lymphoma (as lymphogranulomatosis and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma), multiple myeloma, Walden Si Telunshi macroglobulinemia, heavy chain disease, and solid tumor, include but not limited to sarcoma and cancer, such as fibrosarcoma, myxosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma, chordoma, angiosarcoma, endotheliosarcoma, lymphangiosarcoma, lymphangioendothelial sarcoma, synovioma, mesothelioma, You Wenshi tumor, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, colon cancer, cancer of pancreas, breast carcinoma, ovarian cancer, carcinoma of prostate, squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, syringocarcinoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, papillary adenocarcinoma, cystadenocarcinoma, medullary carcinoma, bronchogenic carcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatocarcinoma, cancer of biliary duct, choriocarcinoma, spermocytoma, embryonal carcinoma, Wilms' tumor, cervical cancer, testicular tumor, pulmonary carcinoma, small cell lung cancer, bladder cancer, epithelial cancer, glioma, astrocytoma, medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, ependymoma, pinealoma, hemangioblastoma, acoustic neuroma, oligodendroglioma, meningioma, melanoma, neuroblastoma, and retinoblastoma.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prevention, the strengthening relevant disease with apoptosis and include but not limited to AIDS of diagnosis and/or prediction; Neurodegenerative disorders (such as Alzheimer, parkinson, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, retinitis pigmentosa, cerebellar degeneration and cerebroma or aforementioned relevant disease); Autoimmune disorders (such as multiple sclerosis, Si Yegelun syndrome, struma lymphomatosa, biliary cirrhosis, Behcet's disease, Crohn disease, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) glomerulonephritis relevant with immunity and rheumatoid arthritis); Myelodysplastic syndrome (such as aplastic anemia), graft versus host disease, ischemia injury (such as being caused with reperfusion injury by myocardial infarction, apoplexy), hepatic injury (hepatic injury as relevant in hepatitis, ischemic/reperfusion injury, cholestasis (bile duct injury) and hepatocarcinoma); The hepatopathy (such as being caused by ethanol) of toxin-induced, the hepatopathy (such as being caused by ethanol) of toxin-induced, septic shock, cachexia and anorexia.

Wound healing and epithelial cell proliferation

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide the method polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins being used for the treatment of object, such as the object of wound healing for stimulating epithelial cell proliferation and basal keratinocytes, and to generate for hair follicle stimulating and dermal wounds heals.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can clinically for stimulating wound healing, comprise surgical wound, excision wound, involve the gash of corium and epidermis injury, ocular tissue's wound, dental tissue wound, oral cavity wound, diabetic ulcer, corium ulcer, elbow ulcer, ulcer of artery, venous stasis ulcer, the burn caused by beat exposure or chemical drugs, and other abnormal wound healing situation, such as uremia, malnutrition, vitamin deficiency, and and steroid, radiotherapy, the complication relevant with the systemic treatment of antimetabolite with anti-superfluous crude drug.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the corium after promoting corium loss and rebuild.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for improving skin graft to the adhesion of wound face with for stimulating the reepithelialization of wound face.Here is the graft type that the polynucleotide of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins improve to the adhesion of wound face: autograft (autograft), artificial skin, allograft (allograft), auto derma graft, AUTOEPIDERMIC GRAFTING sheet, avascular graft, blair-Brown graft, bone graft, brephoplastic graft, skin graft (cutis graft), delayed graft, dermis graft (dermic graft), epidermic graft, fascial graft, full thickness graft, xenograft (heterologous graft), xenograft (xenograft), allograft (homologous graft), activated graft, corneal lamellae graft, mesh graft, mucosal graft, ollier-Thiersch graft, omental grafts, patch graft, double-end graft, full thickness corneal graft, split-skin graft, thick-split graft.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the outward appearance promoting skin strength and improve ageing skin.

We think that the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also cause change by the epithelial cell proliferation in hepatocyte growth and lung, breast, pancreas, stomach, small intestinal and large intestine.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can promote epithelial cell proliferation, other epithelial cell contained in such as sebaceous cell (sebocyte), hair follicle, hepatocyte, II type pneumonocyte, the goblet cell generating mucoitin and skin, lung, liver and gastrointestinal tract and ancestors thereof.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can promote the propagation of endotheliocyte, keratinocyte and basal keratinocytes.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for reducing internal organs (gut) toxic side effects caused by radiotherapy, chemotherapy or viral infection.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can have the cytoprotective effect to mucous membrane of small intestine.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can stimulate the rehabilitation of the mucositis (oral ulcer) caused by chemotherapy and viral infection.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for completely and segment thickness skin injury comprises holomorphosis, the such as psoriatic treatment of other skin injury of burn (i.e. hair follicle, sweat gland and sebaceous gland heavily in).The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating epidermolysis bullosa, namely epidermis is stained with defect to corium below, is caused frequently, the open and blister of pain by the reepithelialization accelerating these damages.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for treating gastric duodenal ulcer, and help to heal sooner by the cicatrization of mucosa lining and the regeneration of gland mucosa and duodenal mucosa lining.Inflammatory bowel, such as Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, refer to the disease causing small intestinal or colorectal mucosa surface breakdown respectively.Thus, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for promoting that the new surface of mucomembranous surface forms (resurfacing) to help the development of more block healing and prophylaxis of inflammatory bowel disease.The treatment carried out with the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins estimates to generate whole gastrointestinal mucus to have remarkable result, and can be used for protection intestinal mucosa and avoid absorbed harmful substance or postoperative injury.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating and expressing not enough relevant disease.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the various pathological state of prevention and therapy to the infringement of lung.Alveolar and bronchiolar epithelium propagation can be stimulated and break up and promote that the polynucleotide of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins repaired can be used for prevention or treat acute or chronic lung injury.Such as, cause the emphysema of alveolar progressive loss and cause the inhalation injury of bronchiolar epithelium and alveolar necrosis (namely being caused by suction cigarette and burn) that polynucleotide of the present invention or polypeptide, agonist or antagonist can be used effectively to treat.Equally, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the propagation and the differentiation that stimulate II type pneumonocyte, this contributes to treatment or prevents the diseases such as such as hyaline membrane disease, the infant respiratory distress syndrome in such as premature infant and bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can the propagation of cell cultured supernatant and differentiation, can be used for thus alleviating or treat hepatopathy and pathology, the explosive liver failure such as caused by liver cirrhosis, the hepatic injury caused by viral hepatitis and noxious substance (i.e. acetaminophen, carbon tetrachloride (carbon tetraholoride) and other hepatotoxin known in the art).

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treating or the outbreak that prevents diabetes.Be diagnosed as I type and type ii diabetes recently, wherein retaining in the patient of some islet cell function, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for maintaining islet function, thus alleviate, postpone or prophylactic permanent performance.Equally, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the complementary therapy of islet cell transplantation to improve or to promote islet cell function.

Neural activity and neurological disorder

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for brain and/or neural disease, disorder, the diagnosis of damage or infringement and/or treatment.The nerve problems that available compositions of the present invention (polynucleotide as fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins) is treated includes but not limited to nervous system injury, and cause that aixs cylinder disconnects, neuron abatement or degeneration or demyelination or disorder.Following maincenter (comprising spinal cord, brain) or peripheral nervous system lesions can be included but not limited to: (1) ischemia injury according to the nervous system injury of method of the present invention treatment in patient's (comprising people and non-human mammal patient), wherein partial nerve system anoxia causes neuronal damage or death, comprises cerebral infarction or ischemia or spinal infarction or ischemia; (2) traumatic injury, comprises that caused by physical injury or relevant with operation damage, the neural damage of such as cut-off parts, or weighs wounded; (3) malignant lesion, wherein partial nerve system suffers destruction or the damage of malignant tissue, this malignant tissue or nervous system associated malignancies or the malignant tumor derived by non-nervous system tissue; (4) infectious damage, wherein partial nerve system is destroyed because of infecting or is damaged, such as by trachoma or with human immunodeficiency virus, herpes zoster or herpes simplex infections or relevant with Lyme disease, tuberculosis or syphilis; (5) degenerative lesion, wherein partial nerve system is destroyed because of degenerative process or is damaged, and includes but not limited to the degeneration relevant with parkinson, Alzheimer, hungtington's chorea or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS); (6) with nutritional disease or disorderly relevant damage, wherein partial nerve system is destroyed because of metabolic nutritional disease or disorder or is damaged, and includes but not limited to vitamin B12 deficiency, folic acid deficiency, acute hemorrhagic polioencephalitis, tobacco and wine amblyopia, marchiafava-Bignami disease (primary degeneration of corpus callosum) and alcoholic cerebellar degeneration; (7) relevant with systemic disease neurological damage, includes but not limited to diabetes (diabetic neuropathy, Bei Ershi facial paralysis), systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), cancer or sarcoidosis; (8) damage caused by noxious substance, comprises ethanol, lead or specific neurotoxin; (9) demyelination damage, wherein partial nerve system is destroyed because of demyelination or is damaged, and includes but not limited to multiple sclerosis, human immunodeficiency virus's relevant cord disease, transverse myelopathy or various etiology, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy and central pontine myelinolysis.

In one embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins avoid the detrimental effect of hypoxia for the protection of neurocyte.In another preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins avoid the detrimental effect of cerebral anoxia for comprising neurocyte.According in this embodiment, compositions of the present invention is used for the treatment of or prevents the neural cell injury relevant with cerebral anoxia.In a nonexcludability of this embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of or prevent the neural cell injury relevant with cerebral ischemia.In another nonexcludability of this embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of or prevent the neural cell injury relevant with cerebral infarction.

In another preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of or prevent the neural cell injury relevant with apoplexy.In a specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of or prevent the cranial nerve cell damage relevant with apoplexy.

In another preferred embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of or prevent the neural cell injury relevant with heart attack.In a specific embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of or prevent the cranial nerve cell relevant with heart attack to damage.

Can be used for treating or prevent the present composition of nerve problems promoting that the biologic activity in neuronal survival or differentiation is selected by test.Such as, but not conduct restriction, the compositions causing any following effect can use according to the present invention: (1) increases the time-to-live of neuron in cultivation in existence or shortage anoxia or hypoxia condition; (2) in cultivation or increase neuronic germination in vivo; (3) generation of neuron correlation molecule is increased in cultivation or in vivo, as being choline acetyltransterase or acetylcholinesterase with regard to motor neuron; Or (4) reduce neuron dysfunction in vivo.Any method that these effects are known by this area is measured.In preferred non-limiting embodiments, increase the method that neuronic survival can use cited herein or other approach of this area to know and carry out general measure, the people such as such as such as Zhang, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 973637-42, the people such as 2000 or Arakawa, J.Neurosci., 10:3507-15,1990; Increase the method that neuronic germination knows by this area to measure, the people such as such as such as Pestronk, Exp.Neurol., 70:65-82, the people such as 1980 or Brown, Ann.Rev.Neurosci., 4:1742, the method enumerated in 1981; The generation increasing neuron correlation molecule can use that this area is known and depend on that the technology of molecule to be measured is measured by bioassary method, enzymatic algoscopy, antibodies, Northern Blot Assay etc.; And motor neuron dysfunction is measured by the physical manifestations (physicalmanifestation) assessing motor neuron degeneration, such as weakness, motor neuron conduction velocity or functional disability.

In particular embodiments, such as following disorder can be included but not limited to according to the motor neuron degeneration of the present invention's treatment, infarction, infect, be exposed to toxin, wound, surgical injury, degenerative disease or the malignant tumor of motor neuron and other composition of nervous system can be affected, and selectivity affect the nerves unit disorder such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, include but not limited to progressive spinal muscular atrophy, PBP, primary lateral sclerosis, infantilism and juvenile muscular atrophy, childhood period PBP (Fa Qiao-Longde two syndrome), poliomyelitis and postpoliomyelitis syndrome, with hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Xia Ke-Mali-Tu Si San Shi is sick).

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can play a role in neuronal survival, Synaptic formation, conduction, Neural Differentiation etc.Thus, compositions of the present invention (comprising the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins) can be used for diagnosis and/or treatment or prevention and acts on relevant disease or disorder with these, includes but not limited to study and/or cognitive disorders.Compositions of the present invention also can be used for treatment or prevents neurodegenerative conditions and/or conduct disorder.These neurodegenerative conditions and/or conduct disorder include but not limited to the many syndromes of Alzheimer, parkinson, Huntington's disease, tourette, schizophrenia, mania, dementia, paranoia, mandatory disorder, pathematic disorder, learning disability, ALS, psychosis, autism and behavior change, comprise feed, sleep pattern, balance and disturbance of perception.In addition, compositions of the present invention also in growth disorderly or gunther sex-linked disorderly treatment, the prevention relevant with embryo in growth and/or can play a role in detecting.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for neuroprotective cell and avoid the disease relevant with cerebrovascular disorder, damage, disorderly, or infringement, include but not limited to that carotid disease is (as carotid artery thrombosis, carotid artery stenosis, or moyamoya), cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral aneurysm, cerebral anoxia, cerebral arteriosclerosis, arteriovenous malformation of brain, cerebral arterial disease, brain operation is (as carotid artery thrombosis, thrombosis of venous sinus, or Babinski-Mageotte syndrome), cerebral hemorrhage is (as exterior dura or subdural hematoma, or subarachnoid hemorrhage), cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia is (as transient cerebral ischemia, subclavian artery steals blood syndrome, or VBI), vascular dementia (as multiinfarct), periventricular leukomalacia, with vascular headache (as cluster headache or migraine).

According to another aspect of the present invention, provide the method for the polynucleotide utilizing fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins for therapeutic purposes, such as, learn cell proliferation and/or differentiation for exciting nerve.Therefore, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment and/or detect sacred disease.In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the mark of specific nervous system disease or disorder or detect thing.

The example of the polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or the neurological disorders of detection comprises cerebral disorders, such as metabolic encephalopathy, comprise phenylketonuria such as parent phenylketonuria, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency, wernicke encephalopathy, cerebral edema, brain vegetation such as cerebellum vegetation comprises vegetation in curtain, ventricles of the brain vegetation is choroid plexus vegetation such as, hypothalamus vegetation, vegetation on curtain, canavan's disease, cerebella disorders, such as cerebellar ataxia, comprise spinocerebellar degeneration such as ataxia telangiectasis, Hunt syndrome, family ataxia, macado-Joseph disease, olivopontocerebellar atrophy, vegetation in cerebellum vegetation such as curtain, the all encephalitis of diffuse cerebrosclerosis such as axle, globoid cell leukodystrophy, metachromatic leukodystrophy, and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or other sacred disease of detection comprise cerebrovascular disorder (such as carotid disease, comprise carotid artery thrombosis, carotid artery stenosis, and moyamoya), cerebral amyloid angiopathy, cerebral aneurysm, cerebral anoxia, cerebral arteriosclerosis, arteriovenous malformation of brain, cerebral arterial disease, brain operation is carotid artery thrombosis such as, thrombosis of venous sinus, with Babinski-Mageotte syndrome, cerebral hemorrhage is epidural hematoma such as, subdural hematoma, and subarachnoid hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia is transient cerebral ischemia such as, subclavian artery steals blood syndrome, and VBI, vascular dementia is multi infarct dementia such as, periventricular leukomalacia, vascular headache such as cluster headache and migraine.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or other sacred disease of detection comprise dementia such as AIDS Dementia Complex, presenile dementia such as Alzheimer and Ke-Ya two syndrome, senile dementia such as Alzheimer and progressive supranuclear plasy, vascular dementia is multi infarct dementia such as, encephalitis comprises axle week encephalitis, viral encephalitis is epidemic encephalitis such as, Japanese encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, tick encephalitis, and west Nile fever, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, meningoencephalitis is uveomeningoencephalitis syndrome such as, postencephalitic parkinsonism, and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, encephalomalacia is periventricular leukomalacia such as, epilepsy such as generalized epilepsy comprises infantile spasm, absence epilepsy, myoclonic epilepsy comprises MERRF syndrome, tonic-clonic epilepsy, the localized epilepsy that localized epilepsy is such as complicated, frontal epilepsy and temporal-lobe epilepsy, post-traumatic epilepsy, status epilepticus is EPC such as, with Ha-Si two syndrome.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or other sacred disease of detection comprise hydrocephalus such as Dandy-Walker syndrome and normal pressure hydrocephalus, hypothalamus disease is hypothalamus vegetation such as, cerebral malaria, narcolepsy comprises cataplexy, bulbar poliomyelitis, pseudotumor cerebri, auspicious special syndrome, thunder syndrome, ganglion cerebral disease, cerebral toxoplasmosis is sick, Intracranial Tuberculosis ball and Ze Weige syndrome, central nervous system infection is AIDS Dementia Complex such as, brain abscess, subdural empyema, encephalomyelitis is equine encephalomyelitis such as, Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis, necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis, visna, and cerebral malaria.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or other sacred disease of detection comprise meningitis such as arachnoiditis, aseptic meningitis such as viral meningitis comprises lymphocytic choriomeningitis, bacterial meningitis comprises Haemophilus meningitis, listeria meningitis, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome such as, pneumococcal meningitis and meningeal tuberculosis, fungal meningitis is crypotococcal such as, subdural effusion, meningoencephalitis is uveomeningoencephalitis syndrome such as, myelitis is transverse myelitis such as, neurosyphilis is tabes dorsalis such as, poliomyelitis comprises bulbar poliomyelitis and postpoliomyelitis syndrome, prion disease (such as Ke-Ya two syndrome, bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Ge-Si two syndrome, Kuru disease, itch), sick with cerebral toxoplasmosis.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or other sacred disease of detection comprise central nervous system's vegetation, and such as brain vegetation comprises vegetation in cerebellum vegetation such as curtain, ventricles of the brain vegetation is choroid plexus vegetation such as, vegetation on hypothalamus vegetation and curtain, meninges vegetation, spinal cord vegetation comprises exterior dura vegetation, demyelination is canavan's disease such as, diffuse cerebrosclerosis comprises adrenoleukodystrophy, the all encephalitis of axle, globoid cell leukodystrophy, diffuse cerebrosclerosis is metachromatic leukodystrophy such as, allergic encephalitis, necrotizing hemorrhagic encephalomyelitis, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, central pontine myelinolysis, transverse myelitis, optic neuromyelitis, itch, hollow back, chronic fatigue syndrome, visna, High Pressure Nervous Syndrome, meningism, myelopathy is congenital amyotonia such as, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Duchenne-Arandisease is Werdnig Hoffmann such as, compression of spinal cord, spinal cord vegetation is exterior dura vegetation such as, syringomyelia, tabes dorsalis, stiff body syndrome, mental retardation is angel's syndrome such as, cri du chat syndrome, De Langre syndrome, Down's syndrome, gangliosidosis is gangliosidosis G (M1) such as, sandhoff disease, Tay-Sach disease, how Hart flutters disease, homocystinuria, Lao-Mu-ratio three syndrome, Lai-Ni two syndrome, maple syrup urine disease, Mucolipidosis is Fucosidosis such as, neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, eye brain renal syndrome, phenylketonuria is parent phenylketonuria such as, pula moral-Willie syndrome, auspicious special syndrome, Rubinstein Taybi Syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, WAGR syndrome, nervous system abnormality is holoprosencephaly such as, neural tube defect such as anencephaly comprises hydranencephaly, A-Cha Er Shi deformity, Naoning tablet, meninges bulging, Myelomeningocele, spinal dysraphism such as spina bifida cystica and spina bifida occulta.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or other sacred disease of detection comprise Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, comprise Xia Ke-Malian Er Shi sick, hereditary optic atrophy, Refsum's disease, hereditary spastic paraplegia, Werdnig Hoffmann, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy such as congenital absence of pain and dysautonomia, (such as agnosia, comprises the special Man syndrome of Gus to neurological manifestations, amnesia is retrograde amnesia such as, apraxia, neurogenic bladder, cataplexy, social disorder such as auditory disorder comprises deafness, part hearing disability, loudness recruitment and tinnitus, language disorder such as aphasia comprises logagraphia, anomia, Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia, dyslexia is posteriority dyslexia such as, language development is disorderly, language disorder such as aphasia comprises anomia, Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia, structure language is disorderly, social disorder such as language disorder comprises dysarthria, echolalia, mutism and stutter, get muddled and such as cry out and hoarseness, decerebrate state, delirium, fasciculation, hallucination, meningism, the dyskinesia is angel's syndrome such as, ataxia, athetosis, chorea, dystonia, hypokinesia, muscle tone is too low, myoclonus, twitch, torticollis and trembling, the too high such as muscle rigidity of muscle tone such as stiff body syndrome, muscle spasticity, benumb such as facial paralysis and comprise herpes auris, gastroparesis, hemiplegia, ophthalmoplegia is diplopia such as, Du An syndrome, Horner syndrome, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia is Ji Ensi syndrome such as, bulbar paralysis, tropical spastic paraplegia, paraplegia such as Blang-fork clip that syndrome, quadriplegia, respiratory paralysis and vocal cord paralysis, paresis, phantom limb, sense of taste disorder such as ageusia and dysgeusia, visual disorders is amblyopia such as, blind, color defect, diplopia, hemianopsia, blind spot and subnormal vision, sleep disorder such as hypersomnia comprises Kleine-Levin syndrome, insomnia and somnambulism, spasm is gnathospasma such as, unconsciously such as to go into a coma, persistent vegetable state and faint and dizzy, neuromuscular disease is congenital amyotonia such as, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Lambert-Eton myasthenic syndrome, motor neuron disease, amyotrophy is Duchenne-Arandisease such as, Xia-Ma Er Shi disease and Werdnig Hoffmann, postpoliomyelitis syndrome, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, myotonia atrophica, congenital myotonia, nemaline myopathy, familial periodic paralysis, multiple (pair) myoclonus, tropical spastic paraplegia and stiff body syndrome, peripheral nervous disease is dactylalgia such as, amyloid neuropathies, autonomic nervous system diseases is Ai Di syndrome such as, Ba-Li two syndrome, familial autonomic nerve is abnormal, Horner syndrome, reflex sympathetic dystrophy and Xia Yi-De Leige syndrome, cranial nerve diseases such as acoustic nerve disease such as acoustic neuroma comprises neurofibromatosis 2, facial nerve disease is opsialgia such as, Mel Ke Song-Rosenthal syndrome, dynamic eye disorder (ocular motility disorder) comprises amblyopia, nystagmus, oculomotor paralysis, ophthalmoplegia is Du An syndrome such as, Horner syndrome, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia comprises Ji Ensi syndrome, look side ways such as esotropia and exotropia, oculomotor paralysis, optic nerve disease such as optic atrophy comprises hereditary optic atrophy, drusen of optic disc, optic nerve eye such as optic neuromyelitis, papilloedema, trigeminal neuralgia, vocal cord paralysis, demyelination such as optic neuromyelitis and hollow back, with diabetic neuropathy such as diabetic foot.

The polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or other sacred disease of detection comprise nerve compression syndrom such as complication of wrist, instep pipe syndrome, Thoracic outlet syndrome is scalenussyndrome such as, ulnar nerve compressing syndrome, neuralgia is causalgia such as, cervico-brachial neuralgia, opsialgia and trigeminal neuralgia, neuritis is EAN such as, optic neuritis, polyneuritis, polyradiculoneuropathy and radiculitis such as polyradiculitis, Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy such as Xia Ke-Malian Er Shi is sick, hereditary optic atrophy, Refsum's disease, hereditary spastic paraplegia and Werdnig Hoffmann, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy comprise congenital absence of pain and dysautonomia, POEMS syndrome, sciatica, gustatory sweating and tetany.

Endocrine regulation

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for disorder or the disease for the treatment of, prevent, diagnose and/or predict the disorder relevant with hormone imbalances and/or disease and/or hormonal system.

Physical growth, sexual function, metabolism and other function is control by the hormone of the glandular secretion of hormonal system.Disorder can be classified in two ways: the tissue of hormonogenic disturbance and response hormone is incompetent.The cause of disease of these hormone imbalances or endocrine system disease, disorder or situation can be (the such as cancer and some autoimmune disease), (as by chemotherapy, damage or toxin) that obtain of hereditary, the human body or communicable.In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the mark of the specified disease relevant with hormonal system and/or hormone imbalances or disorder or detect thing.

Disorderly and/or the disease of hormonal system and/or hormone imbalances contains the disorder of uterus movement, includes but not limited to: the complication of gestation and childbirth (as preterm delivery, postterm pregnancy, spontaneous abortion and childbirth slowly or stop); And the disorder of menstrual cycle and/or disease (as dysmenorrhea and endometriosis).

Disorderly and/or the disease of hormonal system and/or hormone imbalances comprises disorder and/or the disease of pancreas, and such as such as diabetes, diabetes insipidus, congenital pancreas development are complete, pheochromocytoma-islet cell tumor syndrome, adrenal disorder and/or disease, such as such as Addison's disease, corticosteroid deficiency disease, manlike disease, hirsutism, Cushing syndrome, hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, the disorder of pituitary gland and/or disease, such as such as hyperpituitarism, hypopituitarism, growth hormone deficiency dwarfism, pituitary adenoma, panhypopituitarism, acromegaly, gigantism, thyroid disorder and/or disease, include but not limited to hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, general Lu's Mo's disease, Graves' disease (graves), toxicity joint knot property goiter, thyroiditis (struma lymphomatosa, subacute granulomatous thyroiditis, with tranquillization lymphocytic thyroiditis), Pan De Randt syndrome, solid edema, cretinism, thyrotoxicosis, thyroid hormone coupling defect, thymic aplasia, thyroid Hürthle cell tumor, thyroid cancer, thyroid carcinoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma, parathyroid disorder and/or disease, such as such as hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, hypothalamic disorder and/or disease.

In addition, the disorderly and/or disease of hormonal system and/or hormone imbalances also can comprise disorder and/or the disease of testis or ovary, comprises cancer.Disorderly and/or the disease of other of testis or ovary also comprises that such as ovarian cancer, polycystic ovary syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, testis escape syndrome (bilateral anorchia), interstitial cells congenital absence, cryptorchidism, exert southern syndrome, myotonic dystrophy, the capillary hemangioma (optimum) of testis, the vegetation of testis are formed and new testis (neo-testis).

In addition, hormonal system and/or hormone imbalances are disorderly and/or disease also can comprise disorder and/or disease such as such as polyadenous deficiency symptoms, pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, Multiple Endocrine vegetation are formed, and the disorder of endocrine tissue and/or cancer.

In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosing, predict, prevent and/or treat the endocrinopathy relevant with the tissue that the therapeutic protein corresponding to the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is expressed and/or disorder wherein.

Reproductive system is disorderly

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for disease and/or the disorder of diagnosing, treat or prevent reproductive system.The reproductive system disorder of available compositions of the present invention treatment includes but not limited to that reproductive system damage, infection, superfluous natural disposition are disorderly, birth defect and cause sterile disease or disorder, gestation, childbirth or the complication of producing and difficulty in puerperal (postpartum difficulties).

Reproductive system disorder and/or disease comprise disease and/or the disorder of testis, comprise atrophy of testis, testicular feminization, cryptorchidism (one-sided and bilateral), anorchia, ectopic testis, epididymitis and orchitis (are caused by infection usually, such as such as gonorrhea, parotitis, tuberculosis, and syphilis), testicular torsion, joint knot shape deferentitis, germ cell tumor is (as spermocytoma, cells,primordial cancer, teratocarcinoma, choriocarcinoma, yolk sac tumor, and teratoma), stromal tumors (as interstitial cells tumor), hydrocele of tunica vaginalis, hematocele, varicocele, seminal cyst, inguinal hernia, with spermatogenesis disorder (as immotile cuia syndrome, azoospermia, azoospermia, azoospermia, oligospermia, and teratozoospermia).

Reproductive system disorder also comprises prostatic disorder, such as acute nonbacterial prostatitis, chronic nonbacterial prostatitis, acute bacterial prostatitis, chronic bacterial prostatitis, prostate dystonia, prostatosis, granulomatous prostatitis, malakoplakia, benign prostatauxe or regeneration and prostate are gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married natural disposition disorder, comprise adenocarcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, duct carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma.

In addition, compositions of the present invention can be used for diagnosis, the treatment of penis and urethral disorders or disease and/or prevents, comprise inflammatory conditions, such as balanoposthitis, balanitis xerotica obliterans, phimosis, paraphimosis, syphilis, herpes simplex virus, gonorrhea, non gonococcal urethritis, chlamydia, mycoplasmas, trichomonacide, HIV, AIDS, Lai Teer syndrome, condyloma acuminatum, flat condyloma and pearly penile papules; Urethra is abnormal, such as hypospadias, epispadias and phimosis; Premalignant lesions, comprises erythroplasia of Queyrat, bowen's disease, rich warm bowenoid papulosis, the huge condyloma latum of Bu-Le Er Shi and verrucous carcinoma; Carcinoma of penis, comprises squamous cell carcinoma, cancer in situ, verrucous carcinoma cancer and dispersivity carcinoma of penis; Urethra is gone to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married natural disposition disorder, comprises penile urethra cancer, bulb of urethra film cancer (bulbomembranous urethralcarcinoma) and prostate-urethra cancer; And it is disorderly to erect, such as priapism, Perun Nie Shi disease, erection disturbance and sexual impotence.

In addition, deferential disease and/or disorder comprise vasculitis and CBAVD (deferent duct congenital bilateral lack as); In addition, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for diagnosis, the treatment of seminal vesicle disease and/or disorder and/or prevent, and comprise cysticercosis, congenital chloride diarrhea and POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE.

Other disorder of male reproductive system and/or disease comprise such as Klinefelter syndrome, Young syndrome, premature ejaculation, diabetes, cystic fibrosis, Ka Tagena syndrome, high heat, multiple sclerosis and gynecomastia.

In addition, polynucleotide of the present invention, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the diagnosis of vagina and vaginal orifice disease and/or disorder, treatment, and/or prevention, comprise bacterial vaginosis, candida mycoderma vaginitis, herpes simplex virus, chancroid, granuloma inguinale, lymphogranuloma venereum, scabies, human papillomavirus, vagina wound, vaginal orifice wound, adenopathy, chlamydia vaginitis, gonorrhea, Trichomonas vaginitis, condyloma acuminatum, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. poison, molluscum contagiosum, atrophic vaginitis, Paget, lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, vulvodynia, toxic shock syndrome, vulvismus, vulvovaginitis, vulvar vestibulitis, disorderly with superfluous natural disposition, such as squamous cell hypertrophy, clear cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, melanoma, Ba Tuolin adenocarcinoma, formed with pudendum epithelial neoplasm.

It is disorderly that the disorder in uterus and/or disease comprise dysmenorrhea, retroversion, endometriosis, fibroma, gland myopathy (adenomyosis), anovulatory bleeding, amenorrhea, Cushing syndrome, hydatidiform mole (hydatidiform mole), Ah thank'sing Man syndrome, premature menopause, sexual precosity, metropolypus, anovulatory dysfunctional uterine hemorrhage (as due to abnormal hormone signal) and superfluous natural disposition, such as adenocarcinoma, leiomyosarcoma and sarcoma.In addition, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as the mark of congenital abnormal uterus or detect thing, and for diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention, such as uterus bicornis, uterus septus, simple unicornuate uterus, have without chamber rudimentary horn unicornuate uterus, have without the unicornuate uterus of connected chamber rudimentary horn, the unicornuate uterus with connected chamber angle, uterus arcuatus, double uterus and T-shaped uterus.

The disease of ovary and/or disorder comprise does not ovulate, polycystic ovary syndrome (Si Tan-Leventhal syndrome), ovarian cyst, hypo ovaria, ovary is insensitive to promoting sexual gland hormone, Ovarian hyper generates androgen, right ovarian vein syndrome, amenorrhea, hirutism, (constitutional and Secondary cases cancerous growths is included but not limited to ovarian cancer, Sai Ertuoli-Lai Dixi Er Shi tumor, utero-ovarian inner membrance sample cancer, papillary adenofibroma of ovary shape serous adenocarcinoma, ovary mucinous adenocarcinoma, with ovary krukenberg's tumor).

The disease of cervix uteri and/or disorder comprise cervicitis, chronic cervicitis, sticky purulence cervicitis, dysplasia of cervix, cervical polyp, naboths cysts, cervical erosion, incompetence,cervical and Cervix diseases (comprise such as cervical cancer, squamous metaplasia, squamous cell carcinoma, gland squamous cell vegetation is formed and cylindrical cell vegetation is formed).

In addition, the disease of reproductive system and/or disorder comprise gestation disorder and/or disease, comprise miscarriage and stillbirth, such as early abortion, late abortion, spontaneous abortion, artificial abortion, TA, threatened abortion, missed abortion, incomplete abortion, artificial abortion, habitual abortion, missed abortion and septic abortion; Ectopic pregnancy, anemia, Rh incompatibility, pregnancy duration vaginal hemorrhage, gestational diabetes, intrauterine growth retardation, polyhydramnios, HELLP syndrome, placental abruption, placenta previa, hypermesis, preeclampsia, eclamposia, herpes gestationis and pregnant urticaria.In addition, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for gestation can the diagnosis of complication, treatment, and/or prevention, comprise heart disease, heart failure, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, mitral valve prolapse, hypertension, anemia, nephropathy, infectious disease is (as rubella, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, infectious hepatitis, chlamydia, HIV, AIDS, and genital herpes), diabetes, Graves' disease, thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, struma lymphomatosa, chronic active hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, asthma, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), rheumatoid arthritis, myasthenia gravis, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, appendicitis, ovarian cyst, gall bladder disorders, and intestinal obstruction.

With childbirth and produce relevant complication comprise premature rupture of amniotic membrane, preterm delivery, postterm pregnancy, postmaturity, progress of labor too slowly, fetal distress (as abnormal cardiac rate (fetus or mother), breathing problem and abnormal presentation), shoulder dystocia, prolapsus umbilical cord, amniotic embolism and abnormal uterine bleeding.

In addition, the disease in period in puerperium and/or disorder is divided to comprise endometritis, myometritis, other (tissue) inflammation in uterus, peritonitis, pelvis thrombophlebitis, pulmonary infarction, endotoxemia, pyelonephritis, thrombophlebitis of saphenous vein, mastitis, cystitis, postpartum hemorrhage and are inverted uterus.

Other disorder of the female reproductive system that the polynucleotide of available albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are diagnosed, treat and/or prevented and/or disease comprise such as Turner's syndrome, pseudohermaphroditism, premenstrual syndrome, pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic congestion (congestion of blood vessel), frigidity, ahedonia, dyspareunia, salpingorrhexis and middle pain.

Infectious disease

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment or detect Vector of infection.Such as, by improving immunne response, particularly improving propagation and the differentiation of B and/or T cell, treating infectious disease.Or by strengthening existing immunne response, or by starting new immunne response, immunne response can be improved.Or the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also directly can suppress Vector of infection, without the need to causing immunne response.

Virus to cause the polynucleotide therapy of available albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or a kind of example of the disease of detection or the Vector of infection of symptom.The example of virus includes but not limited to following DNA and RNA viruses and Viraceae: arbovirus (Arbovirus), Adenoviridae (Adenoviridae), Arenaviridae (Arenaviridae), Arteriviridae (Arterivirus), birnavirus section (Birnaviridae), Bunyaviridae (Bunyaviridae), Caliciviridae (Caliciviridae), porcine circovirus section (Circoviridae), coronaviridae (Coronaviridae), dengue virus, EBV, HIV, flaviviridae (Flaviviridae), Hepadnaviridae (Hepadnaviridae) (hepatitis virus), herpetoviridae (Herpesviridae) (such as cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus), Mononegavirus is (as Paramyxoviridae (Paramyxoviridae), Measles virus, Rhabdoviridae (Rhabdoviridae)), orthomyxoviridae family (Orthomyxoviridae) is (as influenza virus A, influenza virus B, and parainfluenza virus), human papillomavirus, papovaviridae (Papovaviridae), Parvoviridae (Parvoviridae), Picornaviridae (Picornaviridae), Poxviridae (Poxviridae) (such as variola or cowpox), Reoviridae (Reoviridae) (as rotavirus), Retroviridae (Retroviridae) (HTLV-I, HTLV-II, slow virus), with Togaviridae (Togaviridae) (as rubella virus).The virus belonging to these sections can cause various diseases or symptom, include but not limited to: arthritis, bronchiolitis, respiratory syncytial virus, encephalitis, ocular infection is (as conjunctivitis, keratitis), chronic fatigue syndrome, hepatitis (A type, B-mode, third type, penta type, chronic active, fourth type), Japan's Type B encephalitis, junin fever, Chikungunya fever, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever, meningitis, opportunistic infection (as AIDS), pneumonia, burkitt's lymphoma, fowl pox, hemorrhagic fever, measles, parotitis, parainfluenza, rabies, flu, poliomyelitis, leukemia, rubella, sexually transmitted disease (STD), dermatosis is (as Ka Boxishi, wart), and viremia.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment or detect these symptoms any or disease.In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of: meningitis, dengue fever, EBV and/or hepatitis (as hepatitis B).In another embodiment, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of the patient do not responded one or more other commercialization hepatitis vaccines.In another specific embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of AIDS.

Similar, the polynucleotide therapy of available albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins or the disease of detection or the antibacterial of symptom and fungus medium can be caused to include but not limited to following Gram-negative and gram-positive bacterium, antibacterial section, and fungus: actinomyces (Actinomyces) (as Nocardia (Nocardia)), acinetobacter (Acinetobacter), Cryptococcus neoformans (Cryptococcus neoformans), aspergillus (Aspergillus), Bacillaceae (Bacillaceae) (as Bacillus anthracis (Bacillus anthracis)), Bacteroides (Bacteroides) (as bacteroides fragilis (Bacteroides fragilis)), Blastomyces (Blastomyces), bordetella belongs to (Bordetella), Borrelia (Borrelia) (as B. burgdorferi (Borrelia burgdorferi)), Brucella (Brucella), mycocandida (Candida), campylobacter (Campylobacter), chlamydiaceae (Chlamydia), Clostridium (Clostridium) is (as Clostridium botulinum (Clostridium botulinum), Clestridium difficile (Clostridium diffcile), bacillus aerogenes capsulatus (Clostridium perfringens), clostridium tetanus (Clostridium tetani)), ball spore Pseudomonas (Coccidioides), corynebacterium (Corynebacterium) (as diphtheria corynebacterium (Corynebacterium diphtheriae)), Cryptococcus (Cryptococcus), dermatomycosis (Dermatocycoses), bacillus coli (E.coli) (as enterotoxigenic escherichia coli and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli), Enterobacter (Enterobacter) (as clostridium perfringen (Enterobacteraerogenes)), enterobacteriaceae (Enterobacteriaceae) (Klebsiella (Klebsiella), Salmonella (Salmonella) is (as salmonella typhi (Salmonella typhi), Salmonella enteritidis (Salmonella enteritidis), salmonella typhi (Salmonella typhi)), Serratia (Serratia), Yersinia (Yersinia), Shigella (Shigella)), erysipelothrix (Erysipelothrix), haemophilus (Haemophilus) (as Type B hemophilus influenza (Haemophilus influenzae)), Helicobacterium (Helicobacter), Legionnella (Legionella) (as legionella pneumophilia (Legionella pneumophila)), Spirochaetes (Leptospira), Listerial (Listeria) (as Listeria monocytogenes (Listeria monocytogenes)), mycoplasma (Mycoplasma), Mycobacterium (Mycobacterium) (as Mycobacterium leprae (Mycobacteriumleprae) and mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)), vibrio (Vibrio) (as cholera chytrid (Vibrio cholerae)), eisseriaceae (Neisseriaceae) is (as Diplococcus gonorrhoeae (Neisseria gonorrheae), Neisseria meningitidis (Neisseria meningilidis)), Pasteurellaceae (Pasteurellaceae), proteus (Proteus), Rhodopseudomonas (Pseudomonas) (as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa)), Rickettsiaceae (Rickettsiaceae), spirillum (Spirochetes) is (as treponema (Treponema spp.), Leptospira (Leptospiraspp.), Borrelia (Borrelia spp.)), Shigella (Shigella spp.), staphylococcus (Staphylococcus) (as staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus)), meningococcus (Meningiococcus), streptococcus pneumoniae (Pneumococcus) and Streptococcus (Streptococcus) are (as streptococcus pneumoniae (Streptococcus pneumoniae) and A, B, with C group streptococcus), with urine mycoplasma (Ureaplasmas).These antibacterials, parasite, disease or symptom can be caused with fungus section, include but not limited to: antibiotic resistant infections, bacteremia, endocarditis, septicemia, ocular infection (as conjunctivitis), uveitis, tuberculosis, gingivitis, bacterial diarrhea, opportunistic infection (as AIDS infections relating), paronychia, prosthese infections relating, dental caries, Reiter is sick, respiratory tract infection such as pertussis or empyema, sepsis, Lyme disease, cat scratch disease, dysentery, paratyphoid fever, alimentary toxicosis, legionnaires disease, chronic and acute inflammation, erythema, yeast infection, typhoid fever, pneumonia, lymph, meningitis (as A type and Type B meningitis), chlamydia, prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. poison, diphtheria, leprosy, brucellosis, peptic ulcer, anthrax, spontaneous abortion, birth defect, pneumonia, pulmonary infection, ear infection, deaf, blind, drowsiness, uncomfortable, vomiting, chronic diarrhea, Crohn disease, colitis, vaginitis, sterile, pelvic inflammatory disease, candidiasis, paratuberculosis, tuberculosis, lupus, botulism, gangrene, tetanus, impetigo, rheumatic fever, scarlet fever, sexually transmitted disease (STD), dermatosis is (as cellulitis, dermatomycosis), toxemia, urinary tract infection, wound infection, hospital infection.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment or detect these symptoms any or disease.In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of: tetanus, diphtheria, botulism and/or Type B meningitis.

In addition, cause the polynucleotide therapy of available fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins, prevention, and/or the parasite medium of the disease diagnosed or symptom includes but not limited to following section or class: ameba worm (disease), bar is this worm (disease) doubly, coccidiosis (disease), Cryptosporidium (disease), Dientamoeba worm (disease), the covering diseases such as horse, epizoa (disease), giardia lamblia (disease), anthelmintic (disease), Leishmania (disease), schistosomicide (schistosomicide) is sick, Taylor's that piroplasm (disease), toxoplasma (disease), taper worm (disease), with infusorian (disease) and sporozoon (as Plasmodium vivax Plasmodium virax, Plasmodium falciparum Plasmodium falciparium, malariae Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale Plasmodium ovale).These parasites can cause various diseases or symptom, include but not limited to: scabies, chigger disease, ocular infection, enteropathy (as dysentery, giardiasis), hepatopathy, pneumonopathy, opportunistic infection (as AIDS is correlated with), malaria, pregnancy complications and toxoplasmosis.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention and/or diagnose these symptoms any or disease.In particular embodiments, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used for the treatment of, prevent and/or Malaria Diagnosis.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used like this, or patient is used to the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of effective dose, or gather cell by patient, supply polynucleotide of the present invention to cell, and the cell through transformation is returned patient's (in vitro therapy).In addition, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as antigen in vaccine, for causing the immunne response for infectious disease.

Regeneration

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for differentiation, the propagation of cell and attract, and cause tissue regeneration (consulting Science, 276:59-87,1997).Tissue regeneration can be used for repairing, replace or being responsible to replace because birth defect, wound (wound, burn, otch or ulcer), aging, disease (as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, periodontal disease, liver failure), operation comprise face-lifting plastic operation, fibrosis, reperfusion injury or systemic cytokine and damage and impaired tissue.

The tissue that the present invention can be used to regenerate comprises organ (as pancreas, liver, intestinal, kidney, skin, endothelium), muscle (smooth muscle, skeletal muscle or cardiac muscle), vascular system (comprising blood vessel and lymphatic vessel), nerve, hemopoietic and skeleton (bone, cartilage, tendon and ligament) tissue.Preferably, do not have cicatrix or the cicatrix of hypertrophy reduce.Survive again and can comprise blood vessel generation.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can improve the regeneration being difficult to the tissue of curing.Such as, the recovery time that tendon/ligament regeneration will be accelerated after damage is improved.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can for avoiding the effort damaged in prevention.Medicable disease specific comprises tendinitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and other tendon or ligament defect.Another example of the tissue regeneration of disunion wound comprises pressure ulcer, the ulcer entirely not relevant with vascular function, operation and trauma wounds.

Similar, neural and cerebral tissue also can use the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to regenerate, and makes neurocyte proliferation and differentiation.The disease that the method can be used to treat comprises maincenter and peripheral nervous disease, neuropathy or mechanicalness and traumatic disorder (as spinal cord disorder, injury of head, cerebrovascular disease and apoplexy).Specifically, relevant with central nervous system disease (as Alzheimer, parkinson, Huntington disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Xia Yi-De Leige syndrome) with peripheral nerve injury, peripheral neuropathy (as caused by chemotherapy or other medical therapy), localized neuropathy disease all can use the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins to treat.

Gastrointestinal dysfunction

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for treatment, prevention, diagnosis and/or prediction gastrointestinal dysfunction, comprise inflammatory diseases and/or situation, infection, cancer (as intestinal vegetation (enteric carcinoid tumor, small intestinal non Hodgkin lymphom, enteric lymphoma)) and ulcer, such as peptic ulcer.

Gastrointestinal dysfunction comprises dysphagia, odynophagia, esophageal inflammation, peptic esophagitis, gastric reflux, submucosal fibrosis and narrow, Ma Luolai-Wei Si damages, leiomyoma, lipoma, epidermal carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, gastric retention is disorderly, gastroenteritis, gastratrophia, gastric cancer, polyp of stomach, autoimmune disorders is pernicious anemia such as, pyloric stenosis, gastritis is (bacillary, viral, eosinophilic, pressure inducement, chronic erosive, atrophic, plasmacytic, with Menetrey Erichsen), with disease of peritoneum (as chyloperitoneum (chyloperioneum), hemoperitoneum, mesenteric cyst, mesentery is lymphadenitis not, mesenteric blocks, panniculitis, vegetation, peritonitis, pneumoperitoneum, bubphrenic abscess).

Gastrointestinal dysfunction also comprises the disorder relevant with small intestinal, such as malabsorption syndrome, expand, irritable bowel syndrome, sugar is not resistance to, celiac disease, duodenal ulcer, duodenitis, ceylon sore mouth, whipple's disease, intestinal lymphangiectasia, Crohn disease, appendicitis, ileocleisis, Meckel's diverticulum, multiple diverticulum, small intestinal and the complete operational failure of large intestine, lymphoma, with antibacterial and parasitic disease (such as traveler's diarrhea, Typhoid and paratyphoid, cholera, ascarid (ascariasis Ascariasislumbricoides), ancylostome (Ancylostoma duodenale Ancylostoma duodenale), nematicide (compacted shape worm in gutstring Enterobius vermicularis), cestode (taeniasis bovis Taenia saginata, Echinococcus granulosus Echinococcus granulosus, Bothriocephalus Diphyllobothrium spp., with taeniasis suis T.solium) infect.

The disease of liver and/or disorder comprise intrahepatic cholestasis (my gill syndrome, biliary cirrhosis), fatty liver (alcoholic fatty liver, Lay syndrome), Hepatic venous thrombosis, the degeneration of liver bean shape grain, hepatomegaly, liver lung syndrome, hepatorenal syndrome, portal hypertension (esophagus stomach function regulating varix), liver abscess (amebic liver abscess), liver cirrhosis (Alcoholic, biliar, with experimental), alcoholic liver disease (fatty liver, hepatitis, sclerosis), parasite (hepatic echinococcosis, fascioliasis, amebic liver abscess), jaundice (hemolytic, Hepatocellular, and cholestatic), cholestasis, portal hypertension, liver expands, ascites, hepatitis (alcoholic hepatitis, animal hepatitis, chronic hepatitis (autoimmune, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, drug-induced), toxic hepatitis, viral people's hepatitis (hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D, hepatitis E), Wilson's disease, granulomatous hepatitis, secondary biliary cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy, portal hypertension, varix, hepatic encephalopathy, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, adenoma, hemangioma, cholelithiasis, liver failure (hepatic encephalopathy, acute hepatic failure), regulating liver-QI vegetation (angiomyoliopma, calcified liver metastasis, cystic metastatic liver cancer, epithelial tumor, fibre plate hepatocarcinoma, stove joint knot property hypertrophy, liver adenocarcinoma, hepatobiliary cystadenoma, hepatoblastoma, hepatocarcinoma, hepatoma, hepatocarcinoma, angioendothelioma of liver, mesenchymal hamartoma, the mesenchymal cell tumor of liver, joint knot regenerative proliferation, benign hepatic tumors (hepatic cyst [simple cyst, polycystic liver disease, hepatobiliary cystadenoma, choledochal cyst], mesenchymal cell tumor [mesenchymal hamartoma, child's hemangioendothelioma, hemangioma, peliosis hepatis, lipoma, inflammatory pseudotumor, mix type], epithelioma [epithelial duct (bile duct hamartoma, cholangioadenoma), hepatocyte (adenoma, stove joint knot property hypertrophy, joint knot regenerative proliferation)], malignancy hepatic tumor [hepatocyte, hepatoblastoma, hepatocarcinoma, bile duct cell, cancer of biliary duct, cystadenocarcinoma, vascular tumor, angiosarcoma, Kaposi sarcoma, hemangioendothelioma, other tumor, embryonal sarcoma, fibrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, carcinosarcoma, teratoma, carcinoid, squamous cell carcinoma, Primary Lymphoma]), peliosis hepatis, erythropoiesis hepatic porphyria, hepatic porphyria (acute intermittent porphyria, porphyria cutanea tarda), Ze Weige syndrome).

The disease of pancreas and/or disorder comprise acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis (acute necrotizing pancreatitis, alcoholic pancreatitis), vegetation (adenocarcinoma of pancreas, cystadenocarcinoma, insulinoma, gastrinoma and glucagonoma, cystic vegetation, Islet Cell Tumors, pancreatoblastoma) and other pancreatic diseases (as cystic fibrosis, cyst (pancreatic pseudocyst, pancreas fistula, insufficiency)).

Gallbladder disease comprises cholelithiasis (cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis), postcholecystectomy syndrome, diverticulum of gallbladder disease, acute cholecystitis, chronic cholecystitis, tumor of bile duct and mucous cyst.

The disease of large intestine and/or disorder comprise antibiotic resistance colitis, diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, acquired megacolon, abscess, fungus and bacterium infection, anal orifice and rectal intestine disorder (as anal fissure, hemorrhoid), colonic diseases (colitis, colon vegetation [colon cancer, adenoma shape polyp of colon (as villous adenoma), colon cancer, colorectal carcinoma], diverticulitis of colon, diverticulosis of colon, megacolon [Hirschsprung disease, toxic megacolon], sigmoid diseases [proctocolitis, sigmoid colon vegetation]), constipation, Crohn disease, diarrhoea (infantile diarrhea, dysentery), dudenal disease (duodenum vegetation, duodenal obstruction, duodenal ulcer, duodenitis), enteritis (enterocolitis), FIN intestinal is sick, Ileal disease (ileum vegetation, ileitis), immunoproliferation disease of intestine, inflammatory bowel (ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease), intestinal atresia, parasitic disease (anisakiasis, balantidiasis, yeast infection (blastocystis infection), cryptosporidiosis, Dientamoeba parasitosis, amebic dysentery, giardiasis), intestinal fistula (rectal fistula), intestinal vegetation (caecum vegetation, colon vegetation, duodenum vegetation, ileum vegetation, polyp intestinal, jejunum vegetation rectum vegetation), intestinal obstruction (afferent loop syndrome, duodenal obstruction, feces blocks, pseudoileus proctoptosis), peptic ulcer (duodenal ulcer, peptic esophagitis, hemorrhage, perforation, gastric ulcer, Zollinger Ellison syndrome), pacing stomach postoperative syndrome (dumping syndrome), gastropathy is (as achlorhydria, duodenogastric reflux (bile reflux), gastric antrum vasodilation, gastric fistula, gastric outlet obstruction, gastritis (atrophic or hypertrophica), gastroparesis, flatulence, gastric diverticulum, stomach vegetation (gastric cancer, polyp of stomach, adenocarcinoma of stomach, Hypertrophic polyp of stomach), gastric rupture, gastric ulcer, gastric volvulus), tuberculosis, visceroptosis, vomiting is (as hematemesis, hyperemesis gravidarum, postoperative nausea and vomiting), and hemorrhagic colitis.

Other diseases and/or the disorder of gastronintestinal system comprise bile duct disease, such as abdomen splits, fistula is (as gallbladder fistula, esophagus fistula, gastric fistula, intestinal fistula, pancreas fistula), vegetation is (as bile duct vegetation, esophagus vegetation such as esophageal adenocarcinoma, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, gastrointestinal vegetation, the adenocarcinoma of pancreas vegetation such as pancreas, the mucin cystic vegetation of pancreas, pancreatic vegetation, pancreatoblastoma, with peritoneum vegetation), esophagus disease is (as kitchen property disease greatly, candidiasis, glycogenesis property acanthosis, ulcer, Barrett esophagus varix, locking, cyst, diverticulum (as divicine), fistula (as tracheo esophageal fistula), motility disorder is (as CREST syndrome, dysphagia, achalasia, spasm, gastroesophageal reflux), vegetation, perforation is (as boolean breathes out not syndrome, Mallory-Weiss syndrome), narrow, esophagitis, diaphragmatocele (as hiatal hernia), gastrointestinal disease, such as gastroenteritis (as eholera morbus, Norwalk virus infect), hemorrhage (as hematemesis, melena, digestive ulcerative bleeding), stomach vegetation (gastric cancer, polyp of stomach, adenocarcinoma of stomach, gastric cancer)), hernia (as congenital diaphragmatic hernia, femoral hernia, inguinal hernia, obturator hernia, umbilical hernia, abdominal hernia) and intestinal diseases (as cecal diseases (appendicitis, caecum vegetation)).

Chemotaxis

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can have chemotactic activity.Cell (as mononuclear cell, fibroblast, neutrophil cell, T cell, mastocyte, eosinocyte, epithelial cell and/or endotheliocyte) attracts or mobilizes to specific part in health, such as inflammation, infection or hyper-proliferative position by chemotactic molecule.Particular trauma or exception be resisted and/or be treated to the cell of then mobilizing can.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can improve the chemotactic activity of specific cells.Thus the cell number that these chemotactic molecules can be used for by improving specific part in targeting health treats inflammation, infection, hyperproliferative disorders or any immune system disorder.Such as, chemotactic molecule can be used for treating wound by immunocyte being attracted to injury or originating other organizing.Chemotactic molecule of the present invention also can attract fibroblast, and it can be used for treating wound.

The polynucleotide also contemplating fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can suppress chemotactic activity.It is disorderly that these molecules also can be used for treatment.Thus, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used as chemotactic inhibitor.

Binding activities

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be used for screening the molecule combined in conjunction with the molecule of the Therapeutic protein moiety of fusion rotein or the Therapeutic protein moiety of fusion rotein.The combination of fusion rotein and this molecule can stimulate (agonist), improve, suppresses (antagonist) or reduce the activity of fusion rotein or institute's binding molecule.The example of this molecule comprises antibody, oligonucleotide, protein (as receptor) or micromolecule.

Preferably, the native ligand of the Therapeutic protein moiety of this molecule and fusion rotein of the present invention is closely related, as the fragment of part, or natural substrate, part, structure or functional simulation thing (consult the people such as Coligan, Current Protocols in Immunology, 1 (2): the 5 chapter, 1991).Similar, the natural receptor that this molecule can be combined with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is closely related, or is at least the receptor fragments (as avtive spot) that can be combined by the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.In either case, this molecule of known technology design and rational can be used.

Preferably, the screening of these molecules involves the suitable cell generating and express albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Preferred cell comprises from mammal, yeast, fruit bat or colibacillary cell.

Algoscopy only can test the combination of candidate compound and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and wherein combining is detect in the algoscopy of the competition of labelling competitor by label or involving.In addition, algoscopy can be tested candidate compound and be produced signal by the combination with fusion rotein.

Or algoscopy can use cell-free preparations, fusion rotein/molecule, chemical libraries or the natural product mixture be attached on solid support carries out.Algoscopy also can only comprise the following steps: candidate compound to mix with containing albumin fusion proteins solution; Measurement fusion albumen/molecular activity or combination; And compare fusion rotein/molecular activity or combination with standard substance.

Preferably, ELISA algoscopy can use fusion rotein level in monoclonal or polyclonal antibody measuring samples (as biological sample) or activity.Or by the direct or indirect combination with albumin fusion proteins, or by competing substrate with albumin fusion proteins, antibody can measurement fusion protein level or activity.

In addition, by the many methods that those skilled in the art will know that to identify the receptor that the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention combines, such as part elutriation and the FACS sorting (people such as Coligan, Current Protocols in Immun., 1 (2), 5th chapter, 1991).Such as, when the Therapeutic protein moiety of fusion rotein corresponds to FGF, expression cloning can be adopted, wherein prepare poly+RNA by the cell of response albumin fusion proteins, the NIH3T3 cell of the such as known multiple receptor containing FGF family protein and SC-3 cell, and the cDNA library that RNA builds thus is divided into several set and is used for rotaring redyeing COS cell or does not respond other cell of albumin fusion proteins.Be exposed to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention by what cultivate on wave carrier piece through transfectional cell, in advance labelling carried out to them.Carry out labelling albumin fusion proteins by multiple method, comprise the recognition site of iodate or introducing site-specific protein kinase.

Fix and after incubation, radioautographic analysis carried out to wave carrier piece.The positive set of qualification, and use repeatedly Molecule Set and again screening process to prepare subset sums transfection again, the final monospecific polyclonal producing putative receptor of encoding.

As the alternative method of receptor identification, can by through labelling albumin fusion proteins with express albumin fusion proteins of the present invention Therapeutic protein moiety acceptor molecule cell membrane or extracts prepared product by light is affine and is connected, the material of connection is resolved by PAGE analysis and X-ray film is exposed.Can cut containing fusion rotein receptor through labeled complex, resolve to fragments of peptides, and carry out Protein microassay order-checking.The aminoacid sequence obtained by microdetermination will be used for designing one group of degenerate oligonucleotide probe, for screening cDNA library with the gene of identification code putative receptor.

In addition, the reorganization of gene shuffling, motif, exon reorganization and/or codon reorganization (being referred to as " DNA reorganization ") technology can be adopted to the activity of the Therapeutic protein moiety or albumin composition that regulate and control fusion rotein and/or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, efficiently generate agonist and the antagonist of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention thus.The usual See U. S. Patent number people such as 5,605,793,5,811,238,5,830,721,5,834,252 and 5,837,458 and Patten, P.A., Curr.Opinion Biotechnol., 8:724-33,1997; Harayama, S., Trends Biotechnol., 16 (2): 76-82,1998; The people such as Hansson, L.O., J.Mol.Biol., 287:265-76,1999; And Lorenzo, M.M. and Blasco, R., Biotechniques, 24 (2): 308-13,1998; Each section of these patents and publication is incorporated herein by reference.In one embodiment, the change of the polynucleotide realizing code book invention albumin fusion proteins and the albumin fusion proteins of thus being encoded by it is reorganized by DNA.DNA reorganization involve by homology or site-specific restructuring two or more region of DNA section is assembled into desired molecule.In another embodiment, by carrying out random mutagenesis to the polynucleotide changing code book invention albumin fusion proteins and the albumin fusion proteins of thus being encoded by it, and random mutagenesis realizes by carrying out error-prone PCR, random nucleotide insertion or other method before restructuring.In another embodiment, can by one or more compositions of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, motif, parts, partly, one or more compositions of domain, fragment etc. and one or more heterologous molecule, motif, parts, partly, the restructuring such as domain, fragment.In preferred embodiments, heterologous molecule is family member.In more preferred embodiment, heterologous molecule is somatomedin, such as such as platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), insulin like growth factor (IGF-1), transforming growth factor (TGF)-α, epidermal growth factor (EGF), fibroblast growth factor (FGF), TGF-β, bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2, BMP-4, BMP-5, BMP-6, BMP-7, activator protein A and B, decapentaplegic (dpp), 60A, OP-2, back of the body albumen, growth and differentiation factor (GDF), nodal, MIS, inhibin-α, TGF-β 1, TGF-β 2, TGF-β 3, TGF-β 5, with neurogliocyte derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF).

Other preferred fragment has the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or the biological active fragment of albumin composition.Biological active fragment refer to activity and the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention shown and/or the activity of albumin composition similar but need not be identical fragment.The biologic activity of fragment can comprise the activity wanted of raising or the undesired activity of reduction.

In addition, the invention provides SCREENED COMPOUND to identify the method for the compound of albumin fusion proteins effect of the present invention.The example of this algoscopy comprise mammalian fibroblasts, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and compound to be screened and ³[H] thymidine is mixed under the cell culture condition of fibroblast by normal proliferative.Blank determination method can be carried out under the condition lacking compound to be screened, and by measuring in often kind of situation ³the picked-up of [H] thymidine compares to determine whether this compound stimulates proliferation with the quantity of fibroblast proliferation when there is compound.The quantity of fibroblast proliferation is by liquid scintillation laminar analysis measurement, and it is measured ³mixing of [H] thymidine.Agonist and antagonist two kinds of compounds are all identified by this program.

In another approach, mammalian cell or film preparation thing incubation together with the fusion rotein of the present invention through labelling is under the condition that there is compound of the receptor of the therapeutic protein composition of fusion rotein of the present invention will be expressed.Then can measure compound strengthen or block this interactional ability.Or, measure the response of the known second messenger system after compound to be screened and acceptor interaction, and measure compound bind receptor and cause second message,second messenger response ability to determine whether this compound is potential fusion rotein.This second messenger system includes but not limited to cAMP guanylate cyclase, ion channel or phosphoinositide hydrolysis.

All these said determination methods all can be used as diagnosis or prediction indication.By activating or suppressing fusion rotein/molecule, the molecule using these algoscopys to find can be used for disease therapy or produces particular result (as angiogenic growth) in patients.In addition, the cell or tissue that these algoscopys can find to suppress or to strengthen proper operation generates the reagent of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Therefore, the present invention includes the method for qualification in conjunction with the compound of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, comprise the following steps: that (a) is by candidate binding compound incubation together with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention; And (b) measures whether there occurs combination.In addition, the present invention includes the method for qualification agonist/antagonist, comprise the following steps: that (a) is by candidate compound incubation together with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, b () measures biologic activity, and whether the biologic activity that (c) measures fusion rotein there occurs change.

Targeting Delivery

In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for target cell compositions being delivered to the receptor of expressing a kind of composition of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

As discussed in this article, fusion rotein of the present invention can associate via hydrophobicity, hydrophilic, ion and/or covalent interaction and heterologous polypeptide, heterologous nucleic acids, toxin or prodrug.In one embodiment, the invention provides by using the fusion rotein of the present invention (comprising antibody) that associates with heterologous polypeptide or nucleic acid and by special for the compositions of the present invention method being delivered to cell.In one embodiment, the invention provides the method for being delivered to by therapeutic protein in target cell.In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for single-chain nucleic acid (as antisense or ribozyme) or double-strandednucleic acid (copying and the DNA that can transcribe if be incorporated in cellular genome or as episome) being delivered in target cell.

In another embodiment, the invention provides the method carrying out special destruction cell (as destroyed tumor cell) by using the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (as polypeptide of the present invention or antibody of the present invention) associated with toxin or cytotoxic agents.

" toxin " means to combine and activates the compound of endogenous cell poisonous effect system system, radiosiotope, holotoxin, improvement toxin, the catalytic subunit of toxin or non-existent in cell or on cell surface, any molecule or the enzyme that cause cell death under qualifications usually.The toxin that can use according to the present invention includes but not limited to radiosiotope known in the art, such as such as combine the compounds such as the antibody (or it is containing complement fixation part) of endogenous cell poisonous effect system system that is inherent or induction, thymidine kinase, endonuclease, RNA enzyme, alpha-toxin, ricin, Agglutinin, Pseudomonas exotoxin A, diphtheria toxin, diphtherotoxin, saporin, Fructus Momordicae charantiae toxalbumin, spend more gelonin, pokeweed antiviral protein, α-broom aspergillin, and cholera toxin." cytotoxic prodrug " means the non-toxic compound being become cytotoxic compound by the usual enzymic transformation existed in cell.The cytotoxic prodrug that can use according to method of the present invention includes but not limited to that the phosphate derivative of the glutamyl derivative of benzoic acid Semen Sinapis alkylating agent, etoposide or ametycin, arabinose born of the same parents are sweet, the phenoxyacetyl amine derivative of daunoblastin and amycin.

Drug screening

Also contemplate the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or these fusion rotein of encoding for screening the purposes of the molecule of the activity of modification (modify) albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or the protein corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of albumin fusion proteins.This method makes fusion rotein contact the selected compound suspected and have antagonist or agonist activity by comprising, and measures fusion rotein activity after bonding.

By using albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or its binding fragment in multi-medicament triage techniques, the present invention is particularly useful for screening therapeutic compound.The albumin fusion proteins adopted in this test can be attached to solid support, is expressed in cell surface, is free in solution or is positioned in cell.A kind of drug screening method utilizes eucaryon or the prokaryotic host cell of the recombinant nucleic acid stable conversion through expressing albumin fusion proteins.For this cell through conversion or by the supernatant that this cell of cultivation obtains, medicine is screened in competitive binding assay method.The formation of such as complex between institute's test agent and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be measured.

Thus, the invention provides screening of medicaments or affect the method for other reagent any of activity mediated by albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.These methods comprise makes this reagent contact albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or its fragment by method well-known in the art, and measures the existence of complex between reagent and albumin fusion proteins or its fragment.In this competitive binding assay method, reagent to be screened has carried out labelling usually.After incubation, free reagent and the reagent existed with combining form are separated, and the quantity of label that is free or non-complexation is the tolerance of particular agent in conjunction with the ability of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Another kind of drug screening technology provides the high flux screening of compound albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to appropriate combination affinity, and very detailed description has been carried out in the european patent application 84/03564 of JIUYUE in 1984 announcement on the 13rd, be introduced into herein as a reference.In brief, solid phase substrate such as plastic pins or some synthesize the little peptide test compounds of a large amount of differences on the surface.Peptide test compounds and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention are reacted, and cleans.Then the peptide of combination is detected by method well-known in the art.Can by the albumin fusion proteins direct coated of purification on flat board for said medicine triage techniques.In addition, nonneutralizing antibody can be used for catching peptide and being fixed on solid support.

Present invention further contemplates the purposes of competitive drug screening assay algoscopy, wherein can in conjunction with the combination of the neutralizing antibody of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and the special competition of test compounds and albumin fusion proteins or its fragment.So, antibody is used for the existence detecting any peptide sharing one or more antigenic epitopes with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

binding peptide and other molecule

The present invention is also contained for the identification of in conjunction with the polypeptide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and the screening technique of non-polypeptide, and identifies the binding molecule obtained thus.These binding molecules can be used as agonist and the antagonist of such as albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.This agonist and antagonist can according to the treatment embodiment of the present invention for hereafter describing in detail.

The method comprises the following steps: to make albumin fusion proteins of the present invention contact different kinds of molecules; And qualification is in conjunction with the molecule of albumin fusion proteins.

The step making albumin fusion proteins of the present invention contact different kinds of molecules can be carried out in many ways.Such as, can imagine and albumin fusion proteins is fixed on solid support, and make the solution of different kinds of molecules contact immobilized polypeptide.So a kind of flow process will be similar to affinity chromatograph process, and wherein affinity substrate is made up of immobilized albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Then carry out by affine selection purification to have selective affinity molecule to albumin fusion proteins.The essence of solid support, for albumin fusion proteins being attached to the process of solid support, the condition of solvent and Human serum protein or selection is very easily, and is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Or, also multiple polypeptides can be separated into the fraction substantially separated, to self-contained indivedual polypeptide or its subset.Such as, that knows by gel electrophoresis, column chromatography or those of ordinary skill in the art separates multiple polypeptides for the similar approach of being separated by polypeptide.So a kind of mode can also generate indivedual polypeptide by through transformed host cell, namely to express on its outer surface or around (as recombinant phage).Then indivedual separator can " be detected ", optionally under the condition that there is the inducer required for expressing, to determine whether there is the affine interaction of any selectivity between albumin fusion proteins and individual clones with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Contacting making albumin fusion proteins before comprising each fraction of indivedual polypeptide, first polypeptide can be transferred to solid support to provide extra facility.This solid support can be only a slice filter membrane, is such as made up of celluloid or nylon.So, can identify positive colony by expression library through transformed host cell set, it comprises coding has the polypeptide of selective affinity DNA construction to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.In addition, directly measure the aminoacid sequence of polypeptide albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to selective affinity by conventional method, or usually can measure the coded sequence of the DNA of coded polypeptide more easily.Then can by corresponding DNA sequence derivation primary sequence.If measure aminoacid sequence with polypeptide self, then can adopt microsequencing technology.Sequencing technologies can comprise mass spectrography.

In some cases, may wish attempting to measure or wash away any unconjugated polypeptide by the mixture of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and multiple polypeptides before the affine interactional existence of detection selectivity.When albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or multiple polypeptides are incorporated into solid support, this cleaning step may be needed especially.

The different kinds of molecules provided according to the method provides by the mode of diverse libraries, such as can be used for the random of the molecule screening specific bond albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or combined peptide or non-peptide library.Many available libraries are known in this area, such as chemically synthesized library, restructuring storehouse (as phage display library) and based in vitro translated library.The people such as Fodor, Science, 251:767-773,1991; The people such as Houghten, Nature, 354:84-86,1991; The people such as Lam, Nature, 354:82-84,1991; Medynski, Bio/Technology, 12:709-710,1994; The people such as Gallop, J.Medicinal Chemistry, 37 (9): 1233-1251,1994; The people such as Ohlmeyer, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 90:10922-10926,1993; The people such as Erb, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 91:11422-11426,1994; The people such as Houghten, Biotechniques, 13:412,1992; The people such as Jayawickreme, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 91:1614-1618,1994; The people such as Salmon, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 90:11708-11712,1993; PCT publication No. WO93/20242; And Brenner and Lemer, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 89:5381-5383, describe the example of chemically synthesized library in 1992.

The people such as Scott, Science, 249:386-390,1990; The people such as Devlin, Science, 249:404-406,1990; The people such as Christian, J.Mol.Biol., 227:711-718,1992; Lenstra, J.Immunol.Meth., 152:149-157,1992; The people such as Kay, Gene, 128:59-65,1993; And PCT publication No. WO94/18318, describe the example of phage display library in 18 days Augusts in 1994.

PCT publication No. WO91/05058 is included but not limited to, on April 18th, 1991 based in vitro translated library; And the people such as Mattheakis, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 91:9022-9026, described in 1994.

As the example of non-peptide library, benzodiazepines library (consulting the people such as such as Bunin, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 91:4708-4712,1994) can adapt to this purposes.Also can use class peptide library (people such as Simon, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 89:9367-9371,1992).The people such as Ostresh, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 91:11138-11142, the 1994 another kind of examples describing available library, wherein the amide functionality of peptide permethylated to produce the combinatorial libraries of chemical conversion.

The kind of non-peptide library used in the present invention is extremely many.Such as; Ecker and Crooke; Bio/Technology; 13:351-360,1995 list benzodiazepines, hydantoin, piperazinedione, biphenyl, sugar analogue, β-sulfydryl ketone, Arylacetic acids, acylpiperidine .alpha.-5:6-benzopyran, cubane, xanthine, aminimide, with azolactone in the chemical species forming basis, various library.

Non-peptide library can be rough be divided into two classes: decoration monomer and oligomer.Decoration monomer storehouse adopts relatively simple supporting structure, adds multiple functional group thereon.Support is usually have the molecule that there will be a known with pharmacological activity.Such as, support can be benzodiazepine grass structure.

Non-peptide oligomer library utilizes a large amount of monomers and is assembled into together, produces new shape according to the order of monomer.Carbamate, pyrrolinone and morpholino is had in the monomer unit adopted.Class peptide, namely wherein side chain is attached to alpha-amido but not the peptide sample oligomer of alpha-carbon, constitutes the basis in the non-peptide oligomer library of another kind of form.Initial non-peptide oligomer library utilizes the monomer of single type, thus containing the main chain repeated.Nearest library has utilized and has exceeded a kind of monomer, and the motility (flexibility) in library is increased.

Screening library is undertaken by the multiple method generally known.Consult such as following list of references, which discloses the screening in peptide storehouse: the people such as Parsley, Adv.Exp.Med.Biol., 251:215-218,1989; The people such as Scott, Science, 249:386-390,1990; The people such as Fowlkes, BioTechniques, 13:422-427,1992; The people such as Oldenburg, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 89:5393-5397,1992; The people such as Yu, Cell, 76:933-945,1994; The people such as Staudt, Science, 241:577-580,1988; The people such as Bock, Nature, 355:564-566,1992; The people such as Tuerk, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 89:6988-6992,1992; The people such as Ellington, Nature, 355:850-852,1992; U.S. Patent number 5,096,815, U.S. Patent number 5,223,409 and U.S. Patent number 5,198,346, all authorize the people such as Ladner; The people such as Rebar, Science, 263:671-673,1993; And PCT publication No. WO94/18318.

In a specific embodiment, in order to identify that the screening carried out in conjunction with the molecule of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is also gathered in the crops by the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention be fixed on solid support that makes library constructs contact those library constructs be combined with albumin fusion proteins and performed.The people such as such as Parmley, Gene, 73:305-318,1988; The people such as Fowlkes, BioTechniques, 13:422-427,1992; PCT publication No. WO94/18318; And in the list of references quoted, describe the example of these screening techniques being called " elutriation " technology

In another embodiment, for screening two-hybrid system (people such as Fields, Nature, 340:245-246,1989 of interacting protein in yeast; The people such as Chien, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 88:9578-9582,1991) can be used for the molecule identifying specific bond polypeptide of the present invention.

When binding molecule is polypeptide, polypeptide can be selected easily by any peptide storehouse, comprise random peptide library, combined peptide storehouse or preference peptide storehouse.Term " preference " is for referring to during this paper that method for building library is applied with restriction when operating to one or more parameter, and this parameter determines the multiformity that the molecule (being peptide in this case) that obtains thus is gathered.

Thus, real random peptide library will produce such peptide set, namely wherein finds that the probability of specific amino acids is identical for all 20 seed amino acids at the assigned address of peptide.But, occur that the position 4,8 and 9 in a lysine or decapeptide storehouse is fixed as by specifying such as every 5 aminoacid and only comprise arginine, preference can be introduced in library.Obviously, eurypalynous preference perhaps can be imagined, and the invention is not restricted to any concrete preference.In addition, present invention contemplates the peptide storehouse of particular type, such as phage display peptide library and employing comprise the peptide storehouse of the DNA construction of λ phage vector and DNA Insert Fragment.

As mentioned above, when binding molecule is polypeptide, polypeptide can have about 6 to being less than about 60 amino acid residues, preferably about 6 to about 10 amino acid residues, and most preferably from about 6 to about 22 aminoacid.In another embodiment, Binding peptide has 15-100 aminoacid or 20-50 aminoacid.

Selected Binding peptide is by chemosynthesis or recombinant expressedly obtain.

other is active

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are used in the treatment of ischemic tissue's moderate stimulation neovascularization (re-vascularization) caused because of various diseases situation such as thrombosis, arteriosclerosis and other cardiovascular status.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for stimulating blood vessel to occur and limb regeneration, as discussed hereinbefore.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for the wound for the treatment of because injury, burn, postoperative tissue repair and ulcer cause, because they promote the mitosis of the various kinds of cell of Different Origin, such as fibroblast and Skeletal Muscle Cell, and the reparation or the displacement that promote impaired or illing tissue thus.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for stimulating neuronal growth, and be used for the treatment of and prevent the neuronal damage that occurs in some Neuronal Disorders or neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer, parkinson and AIDS AIDS-related complex AIDS.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can have the ability stimulating chondrocyte growth, and therefore they can be used for strengthening bone and periodontal regenerative, and offer help in tissue transplantation or bone collection.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for by stimulating keratinocyte to grow the skin aging prevented because sunburn causes.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for pre-losing fibre preventing (hair loss).Equally, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for the growth and differ entiation of hemopoietic cell and medullary cell when combining other cytokine and using.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for the cell culture maintaining organ before transplantation or support primary tissue.The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins are also used in body early embryo induces the tissue of mesoderm origin to break up.

Except hematopoietic lineage discussed above, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can improve or reduce differentiation or the propagation of embryonic stem cell.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for regulating and controlling mammiferous feature, the ratio of such as height, body weight, hair color, eye color, skin, fatty tissue, pigmentation, build and the bodily form (as cosmetic surgery).Similar, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for regulating and controlling mammiferous metabolism, affect catabolism, anabolism, the processing of energy, utilization and storage.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be used for changing the mammiferous mental status or condition by affecting biorhythm, the rhythm of the heart, depression (comprising depression), violent tenet, tolerable pain level, reproductive performance (preferably by activin or inhibin sample activity), hormone or Endocrine Levels, appetite, libido, memory, pressure or other cognitive quality.

The polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can act on food additive or antiseptic, such as improving or reducing storage capacity, fat content, lipid, protein, carbohydrate, microorganism, mineral, the spoke factor or other nutritional labeling.

Above-mentioned application can be used for host extremely widely.These hosts include but not limited to people, Mus, rabbit, goat, Cavia porcellus, camel, horse, mice, rat, hamster, pig, miniature pig, chicken, goat, cattle, sheep, dog, cat, non-human primates and people.In particular embodiments, host is mice, rabbit, goat, Cavia porcellus, chicken, rat, hamster, pig, sheep, dog or cat.In preferred embodiments, host is mammal.In the most preferred embodiment, host is people.

After generally depict the present invention, understand the present invention with reference to the following examples by easier.These embodiments illustratively provide, and are not intended to as restriction.

We think, under the condition not having more descriptions, by means of aforementioned description and exemplary embodiments below, those of ordinary skill in the art can generate and utilize the change found in the present invention, and put into practice the method advocated.Therefore, working Examples below point out the preferred embodiments of the invention, but not is interpreted as the remainder of limit publicity book by any way.

Embodiment

The generation of embodiment 1:pScNHSA and pScCHSA

Carrier pScNHSA (ATCC preserving number PTA-3279) and pScCHSA (ATCC preserving number PTA-3276) is the derivant of pPPC0005 (ATCC preserving number PTA-3278), and as cloning vehicle for inserting the polynucleotide of encode therapeutic proteins matter or its fragment or variant, adjacent and in same translation box with the polynucleotide of encoding human serum albumin " HSA ".PScCHSA can be used for producing therapeutic protein-HSA fusions, and pScNHSA can be used for producing HSA-therapeutic protein fusions.

the generation of pScCHSA: albumin part is positioned at the Albumin Fusion thing of therapeutic moieties C-end

Prepare by the nucleotide sequence that changes encoding chimera HSA signal peptide in pPPC0005 be convenient to the carrier of the DNA clone of encode therapeutic proteins matter to the N-end of the DNA of encoding mature albumin protein to comprise Xho I and Cla I restriction site.

The first step, removes intrinsic XhoI and the Cla I site of pPPC0005 (being positioned at 3 ' end of ADH1 terminator sequence) by digesting pPPC0005 with Xho I and Cla I, fills cohesive end, and reconnect flush end to produce pPPC0006 with T4DNA polymerase.

Second step, uses two-wheeled PCR Xho I and Cla I restriction site to be added in pPPC006 in the nucleotide sequence (HSA targeting sequencing and the chimera from the kex2 site of mating factor α " MAF ") of HSA signal peptide of encoding.In first round PCR, increase with primer shown in SEQ ID NO:36 and SEQ ID NO:37.The primer of sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:36 comprises coded portion HSA signal peptide sequence, from the kex2 site of mating factor α targeting sequencing and the aminoterminal nucleotide sequence of part HSA mature form.Introduce four point mutation in sequence, produce the Xho I and Cla I site that find in the junction of chimeric signal peptide and HSA mature form.These four sudden changes indicate underscore in sequence as follows.In pPPC0005, the nucleotide from 5 ' to 3 ' of these four positions is T, G, T and G.

5 '-GC ct cgA gaAAAGAGATGCACACAAGAGTGAGGTTGCTCATCG atTTAAAGATTTGGG-3 ' (SEQ ID NO:36) and

5′-AATCGATGAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATCTCTTTTCTCGAGGCTCCTGGAATAAGC-3′(SEQ ID NO：37)。Then upstream flank primers is used,

5 '-TACAAACTTAAGAGTCCAATTAGC-3 ' (SEQ ID NO:38) and downstream flank primers 5 '-CACTTCTCTAGAGTGGTTTCATATGTCTT-3 ' (SEQ ID NO:39) carries out

Second takes turns PCR.Then the PCR primer that so produces of purification, digests with Afl II and Xba I, and is connected in the same loci of pPPC0006 to produce pScCHSA.The plasmid of generation like this has and is incorporated into Xho I in signal sequence and Cla I site.The existence in Xho I site creates single amino acids and changes namely from LDKR to LEKR in the end of signal sequence.After by having 5 ' Sal I site (it is compatible with XhoI site) and 3 ' Cla I site, in Xho I that the nucleotide sequence that comprises the polynucleotide of encoding albumin fusion protein therapeutic part is connected to pScCHSA and Cla I site, the change of D to E can not be present in final albumin fusion proteins expression plasmid.The connection of Sal I to Xho I has recovered the original amino acid of signal peptide sequence.The DNA of encoding albumin fusion protein therapeutic part can be inserted into Kex2 site after before (Kex2 cuts after two basic amine group acid sequence KR of signal peptide end) and Cla I site.

the generation of pScNHSA: albumin part is positioned at the Albumin Fusion thing of therapeutic moieties N-end

Prepared by interpolation three eight base pair restriction sites in pScCHSA and be convenient to the carrier of the DNA clone of encode therapeutic proteins matter part to the C-end of the DNA of encoding mature albumin protein.Between Bsu36I and the Hind III site of Asc I, Fse I and Pme I restriction site being added to encoding mature HSA nucleic acid sequences to proteins end.This is by using two complementary synthetic primers (SEQ ID NO:40 and SEQ ID NO:41) of Asc I, Fse I and the Pme I restriction site indicated containing underscore to realize.

5 '-AAGCTGCCTTAGGCTTATAATAA gGCGCGCCGGCCGGCCGTTTAAACtAAGCTTAATTCT-3 ' (SEQ ID NO:40) and

5′-AGAATTAAGCTTA GTTTAAACGGCCGGCCGGCGCGCCTTATTATAAGCCTAAGGCAGCTT-3′(SEQ ID NO：41)。By these primer annealings, digest with Bsu36 I and Hind III, and be connected in the same loci of pScCHSA to produce pScNHSA.

Embodiment 2: for the generation of the general construction of yeast conversion

Carrier pScNHSA and pScCHSA can be used as cloning vehicle for inserting the polynucleotide of encode therapeutic proteins matter or its fragment or variant, adjoins with the polynucleotide of encoding mature human serum albumin " HSA ".PScCHSA is for generation of therapeutic protein-HSA fusions, and pScNHSA may be used for producing HSA-therapeutic protein fusions.

comprise the generation of the albumin fusion construct of HSA-therapeutic protein fusion product

The DNA (as shown in SEQ ID NO:X or sequence known in the art) of encode therapeutic proteins matter can use the primer (such as by adding restriction site, encode seamless fusions, encoding linker sequence etc.) being convenient to produce fusion construct to carry out pcr amplification.Such as, those skilled in the art can design the 5 ' primer held to 5 ' of the DNA adding encode therapeutic proteins matter to by the polynucleotide of last four aminoacid (with containing Bsu36I site) of coding HSA mature form; And termination codon and suitable cloning site added to the 3 ' primer that 3 ' of encode therapeutic proteins sequence holds.Such as, the forward primer for the DNA of amplification coding therapeutic protein can have sequence, 5 '-aagctG cCTTAGGcTTA (N) ₁₅-3 ' (SEQ ID NO:42), wherein underlined sequences is Bsu36I site, last four aminoacid (ALGL) of the ripe HSA protein of nucleotide coding of capitalization, and (N) ₁₅identical with 15 nucleotide at first of coding therapeutic interest protein.Similar, the reverse primer for the DNA of amplification coding therapeutic protein can have sequence, 5 '-GCGCGC

gGCGCGCC

(N) ₁₅-3 ' (SEQ IDNO:43), wherein sequences in italics is Pme I site, and double underline sequence is Fse I site, and single underlined sequences is Ase I site, and square frame nucleotide is the reverse complementary sequence of two series terminations codons, and (N) ₁₅identical with the reverse complementary sequence of last 15 nucleotide of coding therapeutic interest protein.Once amplification obtains PCR primer, it can cut with one of Bsu36I and (Asc I, Fse I or Pme I), and is connected in pScNHSA.

HSA is fitted together to the existence in Xho I site in targeting sequencing at chimeric signal sequence, i.e. create single amino acids in the end of HSA-kex2 signal sequence and change, from LDKR (SEQ ID NO:44) to LEKR (SEQ ID NO:45).

comprise the generation of the albumin fusion construct of gene-HSA fusion product

Similar with method mentioned above, the DNA of encode therapeutic proteins matter can use following primer to carry out pcr amplification: by containing SalI site and the polynucleotide of coding HSA targeting sequencing last three aminoacid DKR add 5 ' primer of the 5 ' end of the DNA of encode therapeutic proteins matter to; With 3 ' primer of the 3 ' end by adding the DNA of encode therapeutic proteins matter to containing ClaI site, the amino acid whose polynucleotide of encoding mature HSA first few.Such as, the forward primer for the DNA of amplification coding therapeutic protein can have sequence, 5 '-aggagcg tcGACaAAAGA (N) ₁₅-3 ' (SEQ ID NO:46), wherein underlined sequences is Sal I site, last three aminoacid (DKR) of capitalization nucleotide coding HSA targeting sequencing, and (N) ₁₅identical with 15 nucleotide at first of coding therapeutic interest protein.Similar, the reverse primer for the DNA of amplification coding therapeutic protein can have sequence, 5 '-CTTTAA

gAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATC(N) ₁₅-3 ' (SEQ IDNO:47), wherein sequences in italics is Cla I site, underscore nucleotide is the reverse complementary sequence of the DNA of initial 9 aminoacid (DAHKSEVAH, SEQ ID NO:48) of coding HSA mature form, and (N) ₁₅identical with the reverse complementary sequence of last 15 nucleotide of coding therapeutic interest protein.Once amplification obtains PCR primer, it can cut with Sal I and Cla I, and is connected in the pScCHSA digested through Xho I and Cla I.Different signals or targeting sequencing may be needed, such as by standard method known in the art by invertase " INV " (Swiss-Prot AccessionP00724), mating factor α " MAF " (Genbank Accession AAA18405), MPIF (GeneseqAAF82936), fine protein B (Swiss-Prot Accession P23142), CLU (Swiss-ProtAccession P10909), the conversion (permutation) of IGFBP (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) 4 (Swiss-Prot AccessionP22692) and HSA targeting sequencing is subcloned in suitable carrier.

be adapted at the generation of the albumin fusion construct of expressing in saccharomyces cerevisiae

Produce the Not I fragment of holding the DNA of albumin fusion proteins containing coding N end or C from pScNHSA or pScCHSA, then can be cloned in the Not I site of the pSAC35 with LEU2 selected marker.Then the carrier so produced is used for the conversion of Saccharomyces Serevisiae Expression System.

Embodiment 3: the General Expression in saccharomyces cerevisiae

The expression vector compatible with yeast expression is by lithium acetate transformation, electroporation or known in the art and/or Sambrook, Fritsch and Maniatis, 1989, " Molecular Cloning:A LaboratoryManual ", 2nd edition, the people such as volume 1-3 and Ausubel, 2000, Massachusetts General Hospitaland Harvard Medical School, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", other method described in volume 1-4 is transformed in saccharomyces cerevisiae.Expression vector imports in Wine brewing yeast strain DXY1, D88 or BXP10 by transforming, individual transformants can such as be cultivated 3 days in the 10ml YEPD (1%w/v yeast extract, 2%w/v peptone, 2%w/v glucose) in 30 DEG C, and cultivation after 60 hours in stable phase collecting cell.By cell is collected supernatant in centrifugal 10 minutes with 3000g.

Except LEU2 selected marker, pSAC35 (people such as Sleep, 1990, Biotechnology 8:42 and see Fig. 3) comprises the whole yeast 2 μm of plasmids, PRB 1 promoter and the ADH1 termination signal that provide copy function.

Embodiment 4: the general purification of the albumin fusion proteins of being expressed by Albumin Fusion thing in saccharomyces cerevisiae

In preferred embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises the mature form of the HSA of N-or the C-end of the mature form that is blended in therapeutic protein or its part (mature form of the therapeutic protein listed in such as table 1, or the mature form of the therapeutic protein shown with SEQ ID NO:Z in table 2).In one embodiment of the invention, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is also included in the secretory pathway of the host for expressing the signal sequence instructing nascent fused polypeptide.In preferred embodiments, excised by the signal peptide of signal sequence encoding, and the albumin fusion proteins direct secretion of maturation is in culture medium.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention preferably comprises Heterologous signal sequences (such as the non-native signal sequence of particular treatment protein), includes but not limited to MAF, INV, Ig, fine protein B, CLU, IGFBP (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) 4, the variant HSA targeting sequencing including but not limited to chimeric HSA/MAF targeting sequencing or other Heterologous signal sequences known in the art.Especially the signal sequence listed in those signal sequences preferably listed in table 2 and/or above description " expression of fusion rotein " and/or " other method of albumin fusion proteins is produced in restructuring and synthesis " part.In preferred embodiments, fusion rotein of the present invention also comprises N end methionine residues.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention, comprise fragment and/or variant.

The albumin fusion proteins of expressing in yeast as mentioned above can carry out small scale purification as follows on Dyax peptide affinity column.Supernatant 3mM phosphate buffer pH6.2,20mM NaCl and 0.01%Tween 20 from the yeast of expressing albumin fusion proteins oozes rate to reduce volume and to remove pigment.Then solution is made to be filtered by 0.22 μm of device.Filter liquor is loaded on Dyax peptide affinity column.Eluting is carried out with 100mM Tris/HCl pH8.2 buffer coupled columns.Collect the peak fraction containing protein, and analyze on SDS-PAGE after concentrated 5 times.

For large scale purification, following method can be used.Supernatant more than 2 liters is oozed rate in 20mMTris/HCl pH8.0 and is concentrated into 500ml.Concentrated protein solution is loaded on the 50ml DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow post of pre-equilibration, washes post, and with in 20mM Tris/HCl pH8.0 from the linear gradient NaCl elute protein of 0 to 0.4M NaCl.Merge the fraction containing protein, with 0.5M sodium phosphate (NaH ₂pO ₄) be adjusted to pH6.8.(the NH of final concentration 0.9M is added in protein solution ₄) ₂sO ₄, and whole solution is loaded on the 50ml Butyl650S post of pre-equilibration.With the ammonium sulfate ((NH of 0.9 to 0M of linear gradient ₄) ₂sO ₄) elute protein.Again merge the fraction containing Albumin Fusion thing, use 10mM Na ₂hPO ₄/ citrate buffer solution pH5.75 carries out oozing rate, and is loaded into 50ml on the SP-Sepharose Fast Flow post of pre-equilibration.With the NaCl linear gradient elution protein of 0 to 0.5M.Merge the fraction containing destination protein matter, change buffer into 10mM Na with Amicon concentrator ₂hPO ₄/ citric acid pH6.25, electrical conductivity < 2.5mS/cm.This protein solution is loaded into 15ml on the Q-Sepharose high-efficiency column of pre-equilibration, washes post, and with the NaCl linear gradient elution protein from 0 to 0.15M NaCl.Then by buffer conversion, the protein of purification is mixed with specific buffer composition.

Embodiment 5: for the generation of the general construction of mammalian cell transfection

be adapted at the generation of the albumin fusion construct of expressing in mammal cell line

Albumin fusion construct can be produced in for the expression vector of mammalian cell culture system.By standard method known in the art (such as pcr amplification, restrictive diges-tion and connection), the N of HSA in the DNA clone of encode therapeutic proteins matter to mammalian expression vector is held or C end.Once construct expression vector, the transfection to mammalian expression systems can be carried out.Suitable carrier is known in the art, the carrier including but not limited to such as pC4 carrier and/or can buy from Lonza Biologics, Inc. (Portsmouth, NH).

The DNA of encoding human serum albumin has been cloned into and has been suitable in the pC4 carrier of mammal culture systems, produces plasmid pC4:HSA (ATCC preserving number PTA-3277).This carrier has dihydrofolate reductase, " DHFR " gene, allows to select when there is methotrexate.

PC4:HSA carrier is suitable for expressing albumin fusion proteins in Chinese hamster ovary celI.In order to express in other mammalian cell culture system, may wish by comprise encoding albumin fusion albumen DNA or consisting of fragment be subcloned in candidate's expression vector.Such as, can by comprise encoding mature albumin fusion proteins DNA or consisting of fragment be subcloned in another kind of expression vector, include but not limited to any mammalian expression vector described herein.

In preferred embodiments, by program known in the art the DNA of encoding albumin fusion construction is subcloned in the carrier provided by Lonza Biologics, Inc. (Portsmouth, NH), for the expression in NSO cell.

comprise the generation of the albumin fusion construct of HSA-therapeutic protein fusion product

Use pC4:HSA (ATCC preserving number PTA-3277), the albumin fusion construct that wherein Therapeutic protein moiety is positioned at ripe albumin sequence C end can be produced.Such as, can by the DNA clone of encode therapeutic proteins matter or its fragment or variant between the Bsu 36I and Asc I restriction site of carrier.When being cloned in Bsu 36I and Asc I, same primers (SEQ ID NO:42 and 43) (see the embodiment 2) in order to be cloned into design in yeast vector system can be adopted.

comprise the generation of the albumin fusion construct of gene-HSA fusion product

Use pC4:HSA (ATCC preserving number PTA-3277), the albumin fusion construct that wherein Therapeutic protein moiety is cloned into ripe albumin sequence N end can be produced.Such as, coding can be had the DNA clone of the therapeutic protein of the signal sequence of oneself between the Bam HI (or HindIII) and Cla I site of pC4:HSA.When being cloned in Bam HI or Hind III site, before the translation initiation codon of the DNA of encode therapeutic proteins matter, preferably comprise Kozak sequence (CCGCCACC aTG, SEQID NO:49).If therapeutic protein does not have signal sequence, so can by the DNA clone of this therapeutic protein of coding between the Xho I and Cla I site of pC4:HSA.When using Xho I site, following 5 ' (SEQ ID NO:50) and 3 ' (SEQID NO:51) exemplary PCR primer can be used:

5′-CCGCCG CTCGAGGGGTGTGTTTCGTCGA(N) ₁₈-3′(SEQ ID NO：50)

5′-AGTCCC ATCGATGAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATC(N) ₁₈-3′(SEQ IDNO：51)

In 5 ' primer (SEQ ID NO:50), underlined sequences is Xho I site; And the last seven amino acid of DNA encoding native human serum albumin targeting sequencing behind Xho I site and Xho I site.In SEQ ID NO:50, " (N) ₁₈" identical with 18 nucleotide at first of coding therapeutic interest protein.In 3 ' primer (SEQ ID NO:51), underlined sequences is Cla I site; And Cla I site and DNA are thereafter the reverse complementary sequences of encoding mature HSA protein (SEQ ID NO:1) 10 amino acid whose DNA at first.In SEQ ID NO:51, " (N) ₁₈" be the reverse complementary sequence of last 18 nucleotide of coding therapeutic interest protein DNA.Use this two primers, can pcr amplification therapeutic interest protein, purified pcr product, with Xho I and the digestion of Cla I restriction endonuclease it, and in the Xho I it being cloned into pC4:HSA carrier and Cla I site.

If need candidate's targeting sequencing, so by standard method known in the art, native albumin targeting sequencing is replaced to chimeric albumin targeting sequencing, i.e. HSA-kex2 signal peptide, or other optional targeting sequencing.(such as, those skilled in the art can standard PCR amplification replacement targeting sequencing PCR primer to be subcloned in albumin fusion construct to replace albumin targeting sequencing, keeps reading frame simultaneously).

Embodiment 6: the General Expression in mammal cell line

By calcium phosphate precipitation, fat lipofectamine, electroporation, or known in the art and/or Sambrook, Fritsch and Maniatis, 1989, " Molecular Cloning:A LaboratoryManual ", 2nd edition and people such as Ausubel, 2000, Massachusetts General Hospital andHarvard Medical School, " Current Protocols in Molecular Biology ", the albumin fusion construct produced in the expression vector being suitable for expressing in mammal cell line is transfected in appropriate cell line by other transfection method described in volume 1-4.Then transfectional cell is selected by the existence of the selective agent determined by the selected marker in expression vector.

PC4 expression vector (ATCC Accession No.209646) is the derivant of plasmid pSV2-DHFR (ATCCAccession No.37146).PC4 contains strong promoter long terminal repeat " the LTR " (people such as Cullen of rous sarcoma virus, March 1985, Molecular and Cellular Biology, 438-447) and the fragment of cytomegalovirus " CMV " enhancer (people such as Boshart, 1985, Cell41:521-530).3 ' the intron of this carrier also containing rat proinsulin protogene, Polyadenylation and termination signal, and the mouse DHFR gene under SV40 early promoter controls.By Chinese hamster ovary " CHO " cell or lack active DHFR gene other cell line for transfection.By methods known in the art the albumin fusion construct in pC4 is transfected in Chinese hamster ovary celI and will allows express albumin fusion proteins in Chinese hamster ovary celI, excise targeting sequencing subsequently, and be secreted in supernatant.Then albumin fusion proteins is further purified by supernatant.

PEE12.1 expression vector is provided by Lonza Biologics, Inc. (Portsmouth, NH), and it is the derivant of pEE6 (Stephens and Cockett, 1989, Nucl.Acids Res.17:7110).This carrier comprises the promoter of the main immediate early gene of people's cytomegalovirus " hCMV-MIE ", enhancer and complete 5 ' untranslated region (international publication number WO89/01036), the upstream of aim sequence, and the glutamine synthetase gene (people such as Murphy, 1991, Biochem J.227:277-279; The people such as Bebbington, 1992, Bio/Technology 10:169-175; US Patent No. 5,122,464), its objective is and select transfectional cell in the culture medium of optionally sulfur-bearing acute pyogenic infection of nails methyllanthionine (methionine sulphoximine).Being transfected in NSO cell (international publication number WO86/05807) by the albumin fusion construct produced in pEE12.1 by methods known in the art allows at NSO cells albumin fusion proteins, excise targeting sequencing subsequently, and be secreted in supernatant.The technology that described herein or other approach of this area then can be used to know is further purified albumin fusion proteins by supernatant.

The expression of albumin fusion proteins is analyzed by such as SDS-PAGE and western blot, analysed by reverse phase HPLC or other method known in the art.

Produced by methods known in the art (such as the transfection of fat lipofectamine) and select stable CHO and the NSO cell line through albumin fusion construct transfection, such as, selecting to there is dihydrofolate reductase " DHFR " gene as the carrier of selected marker or by lacking cultivation during glutamine with 100nM methotrexate.Expression can be checked by such as immunoblotting, first-selected using anti-HSA serum as primary antibodie, or secondary choosing using containing the serum for the antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety of given albumin fusion proteins as primary antibodie.

With anti-HSA serum for primary antibodie, check expression by immunoblotting.Concrete productivity ratio is measured by ELISA, wherein capture antibody can be the monoclonal antibody of the Therapeutic protein moiety for Albumin Fusion thing, and to detect antibody can be monoclonal anti HSA biotinylated antibody (or vice versa), analyze in conjunction with horseradish peroxidase/Streptavidin according to the scheme of manufacturer subsequently.

Embodiment 7: the expression of albumin fusion proteins in mammalian cell

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be expressed in mammalian cell.Typical mammalian expression vector contains promoter element, protein coding sequence and the tanscription termination and the signal required for transcript Polyadenylation that mediate mRNA transcription initiation.Other element comprises the intervening sequence that enhancer, Kozak sequence and flank are RNA donor splicing site and acceptor site.With from the early stage of SV40 and late promoter, from the long terminal repeat (LTR) of retrovirus as RSV, HTLVI, HIVI, and achieve efficient transcription from the early promoter of cytomegalovirus (CMV).But, also can use cellular element (such as human Actin promoter).

Be applicable to carry out expression vector of the present invention and comprise such as such as following carrier, pSVL and pMSG (Pharmacia, Uppsala, Sweden), pRSVcat (ATCC 37152), pSV2dhfr (ATCC37146), pBC12MI (ATCC 67109), pCMVSport 2.0 and pCMVSport 3.0.Operable mammalian host cell include but not limited to people Hela, 293, H9 and Jurkat cell, mouse NIH 3T3 and C127 cell, Cos1, Cos7 and CV1, Carnis Coturnicis japonicae QC1-3 cell, mouse Lcell and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell.

Or, albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in the stable cell lines of the polynucleotide containing the encoding albumin fusion albumen be incorporated in chromosome.Allow with the cotransfection of selected marker such as DHFR, gpt, neomycin or hygromycin and identify and be separated transfectional cell.

Can also amplification coding fusion rotein transfection polynucleotide with express a large amount of coded by fusion rotein.DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase) labelling can be used for setting up carry hundreds of or even several thousand copy genes of interest cell line (see people such as such as Alt, J.Biol.Chem.253:1357-1370,1978; The people such as Hamlin, Biochem.et Biophys.Acta 1097:107-143,1990; The people such as Page, Biotechnology 9:64-68,1991).Another kind of useful selected marker be enzyme glutamine synthetase (GS) (people such as Murphy, Biochem J.227:277-279,1991; The people such as Bebbington, Bio/Technology 10:169-175,1992).Use these labellings, in selective medium, cultivate mammalian cell and select that there is the most resistance cell.These cell lines contain the amplification gene be incorporated in chromosome.Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and NSO cell are usually used in the production of protein.

The derivant of plasmid pSV2-dhfr (ATCC Accession No.37146), expression vector pC4 (ATCC Accession No.209646) and pC6 (the ATCC Accession No.209647) strong promoter (LTR) containing the rous sarcoma virus (people such as Cullen, Molecular and CellularBiology, 438-447, March, 1985) fragment (people such as Boshart of cmv enhancer is added, Cell 41:521-530,1985).Multiple clone site, such as, have restriction enzyme site BamHI, XbaI and Asp718, is convenient to the clone of genes of interest.3 ' the intron of carrier also containing rat proinsulin protogene, Polyadenylation and termination signal, and the mouse DHFR gene under SV40 early promoter controls.

Specifically, such as, with suitable restriction endonuclease digested plasmid pC6, then use calf intestinal phosphatase enzyme dephosphorylation by program known in the art.Then from 1% agarose gel carrier of separating.

Use technology known in the art to produce the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins, and use round pcr known in the art to increase these polynucleotide.If use naturally occurring signal sequence to produce fusion rotein of the present invention, so carrier does not need the second signal peptide.Or if do not use naturally occurring signal sequence, so carrier can carry out modifying to comprise Heterologous signal sequences (see such as international publication number WO96/34891).

Commodity in use test kit (" Geneclean ", BIO 101Inc., La Jolla, Ca.) is separated the amplified fragments of code book invention fusion rotein from 1% agarose gel.Then this fragment is digested with suitable restriction endonuclease, and purification on 1% agarose gel again.

Then with the amplified fragments of identical restriction endonuclease digestion code book invention albumin fusion proteins, and on 1% agarose gel purification.Then the fragment and dephosphorylized carrier that are separated is connected with T4DNA ligase.Transformation of E. coli HB101 or XL-1Blue cell subsequently, and identify the antibacterial containing the fragment inserted in plasmid pC6 by such as restriction enzyme analysis.

The Chinese hamster ovary cell lacking active DHFR gene is used for transfection.Use lipofectin reagent people such as (, the same) Felgner by 5 μ g expression plasmid pC6 or pC4 and 0.5 μ g plasmid pSVneo cotransfection.Plasmid pSV2-neo contains dominant selectable marker, from the neo gene of Tn5, the enzyme given for the one group of antibiotic resistance comprising G418 of encoding.Seed cells in the α-MEM of supplementary 1mg/mlG418.Two days later, by cells trypsinised and be inoculated in hybridoma clone plate (Greiner, Germany) supplement 10,25 or 50ng/ml methotrexate add in the α-MEM of 1mg/ml G418.After about 10-14 days, by single clone's trypsinization, be then inoculated in the 6 hole petri disses or 10ml flask using variable concentrations methotrexate (50nM, 100nM, 200nM, 400nM, 800nM).Subsequently the clone grown in maximum concentration methotrexate is transferred in 6 hole plates that are new, that contain even higher concentration methotrexate (1 μM, 2 μMs, 5 μMs, 10mM, 20mM).Repeat same program, until obtain the clone grown in 100-200 μM of concentration.Analyze by such as SDS-PAGE and western blot or by the expression of analysed by reverse phase HPLC to expectation fusion rotein.

Embodiment 8: from the general purification of the albumin fusion proteins of albumin fusion construct expression in mammal cell line

In preferred embodiments, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises the mature form of the N-end of the mature form that is blended in therapeutic protein or its part (mature form of the therapeutic protein listed in such as table 1, or the mature form of the therapeutic protein shown with SEQ ID NO:Z in table 2) or the HSA of C-end.In one embodiment of the invention, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is also included in the secretory pathway of the host for expressing the signal sequence instructing nascent fused polypeptide.In preferred embodiments, excised by the signal peptide of signal sequence encoding, and the albumin fusion proteins direct secretion of maturation is in culture medium.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention preferably comprises Heterologous signal sequences (such as the non-native signal sequence of particular treatment protein), includes but not limited to MAF, INV, Ig, fine protein B, CLU, IGFBP (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) 4, the variant HSA targeting sequencing including but not limited to chimeric HSA/MAF targeting sequencing or other Heterologous signal sequences known in the art.Especially the signal sequence listed in those signal sequences preferably listed in table 2 and/or above description " expression of fusion rotein " and/or " other method of albumin fusion proteins is produced in restructuring and synthesis " part.In preferred embodiments, fusion rotein of the present invention also comprises N end methionine residues.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention, comprise fragment and/or variant.

Adopt different schemes by mammal cell line supernatant purification albumin fusion proteins according to used expression system.

from CHO and 293T cell line purification

First can be comprised by the 293T cell conditioned medium liquid purification albumin fusion proteins of Chinese hamster ovary celI supernatant or transient transfection uses sodium phosphate buffer anion HQ resin to catch, and use phosphate gradient eluting, on Blue Sepharose FF post, carry out affinity chromatograph subsequently, use salt gradient elution.BlueSepharose FF removes main BSA/ myosin pollutant.Being further purified of adopting phosphate gradient to carry out on Poros PI50 resin can remove and reduce endotoxin contaminants and concentrated albumin fusion proteins.

from NSO cell line purification

Can comprise Q-Sepharose anion-exchange chromatography by NSO cell conditioned medium liquid purification albumin fusion proteins, then the SP-sepharose purification of following by stepwise elution is the Phenyl-650M purification of stepwise elution, and last oozes rate.

Then by the protein of buffer conversion preparation purification.

Embodiment 9: the bacterial expression of albumin fusion proteins

Using increases with 5 ' of DNA sequence and PCR oligonucleotide primers corresponding to 3 ' end comprises the polynucleotide of antibacterial signal sequence, code book invention albumin fusion proteins, to synthesize Insert Fragment.In order to by extension amplification outcome in expression vector, for the polynucleotide of amplification coding Insert Fragment primer preferably at 5 ' end of primer containing restriction site, such as BamHI and XbaI.Such as, BamHI and XbaI corresponds to the restriction enzyme sites on bacterial expression vector pQE-9 (Qiagen, Inc., Chatsworth, CA).This plasmid vector encodes antibiotic resistance (Ampr), bacterial origin of replication (ori), IPTG controllable promoter/operon (P/O), ribosome binding site (RBS), hexahistidine tag (6-His) and restriction endonuclease cloning site.

Digest pQE-9 carrier with BamHI and XbaI, and amplified fragments is connected in pQE-9 carrier, keep the reading frame originating in antibacterial RBS.Then connection mixed liquor is used for transform Escherichia coli strain M15/rep4 (Qiagen, Inc.), it contains the plasmid pREP4 of multicopy, and the latter expresses lacI and suppresses son and give kalamycin resistance (Kanr).Identify transformant by it in the ability of LB grown on flat dishes, and select ampicillin/kalamycin resistance bacterium colony.Isolated plasmid dna is also confirmed by restriction analysis.

By being cloned in the LB culture medium of supplementary Amp (100 μ g/ml) and Kan (25 μ g/ml) with liquid culture mode overnight incubation (O/N) containing expectation construction.O/N culture is used for inoculate large culture with the ratio of 1: 100 to 1: 250.By cell culture to optical density 600 (O.D. ⁶⁰⁰) between 0.4 and 0.6.Add the final concentration of IPTG (isopropyl-B-D-thiogalactoside) to 1mM subsequently.IPTG suppresses son to induce the removing of P/O by deactivation lacI, causes gene expression to raise.

Cell is cultivated again 3-4 hour.Then by centrifugal (6000Xg, 20 minutes) collecting cell.Cell precipitation thing was dissolved in 3-4 hour chaotropic agent 6M guanidine-HCl or preferred 8M carbamide and concentration more than (see people such as such as Burton, Eur.J.Biochem.179:379-387,1989) in the 2 mercapto ethanol of 0.14M by stirring in 4 DEG C.By centrifugal removing cell debris, and the supernatant containing polypeptide is loaded on nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid(NTA) (" Ni-NTA ") affine resin column (can obtain from QIAGEN, Inc., the same).The protein with 6xHis label with high-affinity in conjunction with Ni-NTA resin, and can in a simple step program purification (details see The QIAexpressionist, 1995, QIAGEN, Inc., the same).

Briefly, supernatant is loaded on the post in 6M guanidine-HCl pH8.First post cleans with the 6M guanidine-HCl pH8 of 10 times of volumes, then cleans with the 6M guanidine-HCl pH6 of 10 times of volumes, finally uses 6M guanidine-HCl pH5 eluting polypeptide.

Subsequently by it is added to phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS) or 50mM sodium acetate pH6 buffer the protein renaturation that 200mM NaCl dialysis makes purification.Or, the successful refolding of protein can be made when being fixed on Ni-NTA post.Exemplary condition is as follows: renaturation uses the linear 6M-1M Urea Gradient in 500mM NaCl, 20% glycerol, 20mM Tris/HCl pH7.4, wherein containing protease inhibitor.Renaturation should carry out the time of 1.5 hours or longer.After renaturation, carry out elute protein by adding 250mM imidazoles.By the last dialysis step removing imidazoles PBS or 50mM sodium acetate pH6 buffer being added to 200mMNaCl.The protein of purification is stored in 4 DEG C or frozen in-80 DEG C.

Except above-mentioned expression vector, the present invention also comprises expression vector (the ATCCAccession Number 209645 being called pHE4a, in preservation on February 25 in 1998), it contains the phage operator and promoter element that are operatively connected with the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins, be called pHE4a (ATCC Accession Number 209645, in preservation on February 25 in 1998).This carrier contains: 1) as the neomycin phosphotransferase gene of selected marker, 2) escherichia coli origin of replication, 3) T5 bacteriophage promoter sequences, 4) two lac operator sequences, 5) Shine-Delgarno sequence, and 6) lactose operon repressor thing gene (lacIq).Origin of replication (oriC) is derived from pUC19 (LTI, Gaithersburg, MD).Promoter and operon sequence are synthetic.

Can as follows DNA be inserted in pHE4a, namely use NdeI and XbaI, BamHI, XhoI or Asp718 restrictive diges-tion carrier, by restriction enzyme digestion product electrophoresis on gel, and be separated comparatively large fragment (stuffer should be about 310 base pairs).The PCR scheme known according to described herein or other approach of this area uses the PCR primer with the restriction site of NdeI (5 ' primer) and XbaI, BamHI, XhoI or Asp718 (3 ' primer) to produce DNA insert.By PCR insert gel-purified, and carry out restrictive diges-tion with compatible enzyme.Insert and carrier is connected according to standard scheme.

Transformation carrier in replaceable such scheme is with marking protein in bacterial system.

Embodiment 10: from the cDNA clone that the sample separation of preservation is selected

As shown in table 3, many albumin fusion construct of the present invention are by ATCC preservation.Albumin fusion construct can comprise any one following expression vectors: saccharomyces cerevisiae expression pSAC35, mammalian expression vector pC4 or mammalian expression vector pEE12.1.

PSAC35 (people such as Sleep, 1990, Biotechnology 8:42), pC4 (ATCC Accession No.209646; The people such as Cullen, Molecular and Cellular Biology, 438-447,1985; The people such as Boshart, Cell 41:521-530,1985) and pEE12.1 (Lonza Biologies, Inc.; Stephens and Cockett, Nucl.Acids Res.17:7110,1989; International publication number WO89/01036; The people such as Murphy, Biochem J.227:277-279,1991; The people such as Bebbington, Bio/Technology 10:169-175,1992; US Patent No. 5,122,464; International publication number WO86/05807) carrier comprises ampicillin resistance gene to cultivate in bacterial cell.The technology that this area describes can be used, such as Hanahan, to be coated on the Luria-Broth agar plate containing 100 μ g/ml ampicillin, and in 37 DEG C of overnight incubation, these carriers and/or the albumin fusion construct that comprises them are transformed in coli strain, such as Stratagene XL-1Blue (Stratagene Cloning Systems, Inc., 11011N.Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA, 92037).

Preserved material in the sample specified by ATCC preserving number quoted in table 3 also can contain one or more extra albumin fusion construct, the albumin fusion proteins that often kind of coding is different.Therefore, the preserved material sharing same ATCC preserving number contains the albumin fusion construct determined at least one table 3 corresponding line.

Two kinds of methods are had to can be used for this albumin fusion construct of preservation sample separation of the plasmid DNA quoted for specific albumin fusion construct from table 3.

method 1: screening

First, directly can be separated albumin fusion construct, namely use methods known in the art to use the polynucleotide probes corresponding with the SEQ ID NO:X that construction ID indivedual in table 1 numbers to screen the plasmid DNA samples of preservation.Such as, Applied Biosystems DNA synthesizer can be used to have the particular polynucleotide of 30-40 nucleotide according to the sequent synthesis of report.Oligonucleotide such as can use T4 polynucleotide kinase to use according to conventional method ³²p-γ-ATP carries out labelling and carries out purification (people such as such as Maniatis, " Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual ", Cold Spring Harbor Press, Cold Spring, NY, 1982).Use technology well known by persons skilled in the art, such as by carrier supplying business or the technology that provides in above-cited Relevant Publications or patent, albumin fusion construct from appointment ATCC preserved material is transformed in suitable host (such as XL-1Blue, Stratagene) mentioned above.Transformant is applied on 1.5% agar plate (such as, containing suitable selective agent, ampicillin) with the density of each plate about 150 transformants (bacterium colony).According to the conventional method (people such as such as Sambrook of bacterial clump screening, " Molecular Cloning:A LaboratoryManual ", 2nd edition, 1989, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp 1.93-1.104) or other technology well known by persons skilled in the art uses nylon membrane to screen, and these are dull and stereotyped.

method 2:PCR

Or, coding specify the DNA of albumin fusion proteins can from have SEQ ID NO:X preservation albumin fusion construct sample increase, two kinds of primers of 17-20 nucleotide that 5 ' and 3 ' and the coding that are such as used in the albumin fusion construct of preservation specify the DNA of albumin fusion proteins to occur to hybridize.Polymerase chain reaction is carried out under normal conditions, such as, in the 25 μ l reaction mixtures containing the above-mentioned cDNA template of 0.5 μ g.Reaction mixture is 1.5-5mM MgCl easily ₂, 0.01% (w/v) gelatin, dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP often plant 20 μMs, and primer often plants 25pmol, and the Taq polymerase of 0.25 unit.35 PCR circulation (94 DEG C of degeneration 1 minute are carried out with Perkin-Elmer Cetus automatic heating circulating instrument; Anneal 1 minute for 55 DEG C; 72 DEG C extend 1 minute).Amplified production is analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis, cuts the DNA band purification with expection molecular weight.By confirming that this PCR primer is selected sequence to the sub-clone of DNA product with order-checking.

Several method is had to can be used for identifying 5 ' or 3 ' non coding portion of the non-existent gene of possibility in preservation clone.These methods include but not limited to that filter membrane is detected (filter probing), use clone's enrichment of specific probe and scheme that is similar with known in the art 5 ' and 3 ' " RACE " scheme or that be equal to.Such as, a kind of method similar with 5 ' RACE is had to can be used for producing the disappearance 5 ' end (people such as Fromont-Racine, Nucleic Acids Res.21 (7): 1683-1684,1993) expecting total length transcript.

Briefly, specific RNA oligonucleotide is connected to the 5 ' end that may contain the RNA colony of full-length gene rna transcription thing.By containing to the special primer of connected RNA oligonucleotide and the 5 ' part primer sets of the special primer of the known array of genes of interest being used for pcr amplification expectation full-length gene.Then can check order to this amplified production, and for generation of full-length gene.

This said method from the total serum IgE that expection source is separated, but also can use polyA+RNA.If needed, subsequently can with phosphatase process RNA prepared product with 5 ' phosphate group on that remove degraded or impaired RNA, they may affect RNA ligase step below.Then should deactivation phosphatase, and with Nicotiana tabacum L. acid pyrophosphatase process RNA to remove the cap being positioned at messenger RNA 5 ' and holding.This reaction leaves 5 ' phosphate group at the 5 ' end of the RNA of excision cap, and it can use T4RNA ligase to be connected with RNA oligonucleotide subsequently.

Using this modified RNA prepared product as template, use the oligonucleotide synthesis Article 1 cDNA chain of gene specific.Using Article 1 chain synthesis reaction as template, use the 5 ' end that the special primer of connected RNA oligonucleotide and the primer PCR amplification special to the known array of genes of interest are expected.Then the product so produced checked order and analyze to confirm that this 5 ' terminal sequence belongs to expection gene.

Embodiment 11: many fusion (Multifusion) fusions

Albumin fusion proteins (such as containing the therapeutic protein merged with albumin (or its fragment or variant) (or its fragment or variant)) can with other oroteins additional fusion to produce " many fusion rotein ".These many fusion rotein can be used for applying widely.Such as, the fusion of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and His label, HA label, protein A, IgG domain and maltose-binding protein will contribute to purification (see such as EPA394,827; The people such as Traunecker, Nature 331:84-86,1988).Can by specific for protein targeting Subcellular Localization with the nuclear localization signal of peptide fusion of the present invention, and covalency heterodimer or homodimer can improve or reduce the activity of albumin fusion proteins.In addition, the fusion of additional protein sequence and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can further improve dissolubility and/or the stability of fusion rotein.Above-mentioned fusion rotein can use or routine revises technology known in the art and/or generated by the following scheme that amendment general introduction polypeptide and IgG molecule merge.

Briefly, the Fc part of the primer PCR amplification human IgG molecule crossing over hereinafter described sequence 5 ' and 3 ' end can be used.These primers also should have restriction enzyme sites easily, so that be cloned in expression vector, and preferred mammal or Yeast expression carrier.

Such as, if use pC4 (ATCC Accession No.209646), so people Fc part can be connected in BamHI cloning site.Note, 3 ' BamHI site should be destroyed.Then, with BamHI again restrictive diges-tion contain the carrier of people Fc part, the polynucleotide (using technology known in the art produce and be separated) of linearized vector and code book invention albumin fusion proteins are connected in this BamHI site.Note, the polynucleotide of code book invention fusion rotein are cloned when not having termination codon, otherwise can not produce the fusion rotein containing Fc.

If use naturally occurring signal sequence to produce albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, so pC4 does not need the second signal peptide.Or if need not naturally occurring signal sequence, so carrier can carry out modifying to comprise Heterologous signal sequences (see such as international publication number WO96/34891).

Human IgG Fc district:

GGGATCCGGAGCCCAAATCTTCTGACAAAACTCACACATGCCCACCGT

GCCCAGCACCTGAATTCGAGGGTGCACCGTCAGTCTTCCTCTTCCCCC

CAAAACCCAAGGACACCCTCATGATCTCCCGGACTCCTGAGGTCACAT

GCGTGGTGGTGGACGTAAGCCACGAAGACCCTGAGGTCAAGTTCAAC

TGGTACGTGGACGGCGTGGAGGTGCATAATGCCAAGACAAAGCCGCG

GGAGGAGCAGTACAACAGCACGTACCGTGTGGTCAGCGTCCTCACCG

TCCTGCACCAGGACTGGCTGAATGGCAAGGAGTACAAGTGCAAGGTC

TCCAACAAAGCCCTCCCAACCCCCATCGAGAAAACCATCTCCAAAGCC

AAAGGGCAGCCCCGAGAACCACAGGTGTACACCCTGCCCCCATCCCG

GGATGAGCTGACCAAGAACCAGGTCAGCCTGACCTGCCTGGTCAAAG

GCTTCTATCCAAGCGACATCGCCGTGGAGTGGGAGAGCAATGGGCAGC

CGGAGAACAACTACAAGACCACGCCTCCCGTGCTGGACTCCGACGGC

TCCTTCTTCCTCTACAGCAAGCTCACCGTGGACAAGAGCAGGTGGCAG

CAGGGGAACGTCTTCTCATGCTCCGTGATGCATGAGGCTCTGCACAAC

CACTACACGCAGAAGAGCCTCTCCCTGTCTCCGGGTAAATGAGTGCGA

CGGCCGCGACTCTAGAGGAT (SEQ ID NO：52)

Embodiment 12: produce antibody by albumin fusion proteins

hybridoma technology

The antibody combined with the part (Therapeutic protein moiety or albumin part as fusion rotein) of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can be prepared by a number of procedures (see " Current Protocols ", the 2nd chapter).As an example of these methods, prepare the prepared product of the part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and carried out purification and be substantially free of natural pollutant to make it.Then such prepared product is imported animal to produce the polyclonal antiserum with more high specific activity.

The monoclonal antibody special to the part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention uses hybridoma technology to prepare (people such as Kohler, Nature 256:495,1975; The people such as Kohler, Eur.J.Immunol.6:511,1976; The people such as Kohler, Eur.J.Immunol.6:292,1976; The people such as Hammering, in " Monoclonal Antibodies and T-Cell Hybridomas ", Elsevier, N.Y., pp.563-681,1981).Usually, with the partial immunity animal (preferred mice) of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Extract the splenocyte of these mices and merge with suitable myeloma cell line.Any suitable myeloma cell line can be adopted according to the present invention; But, preferably use the parent myeloma cell lines (SP20) that can obtain from ATCC.After fusion, in HAT culture medium, selectivity maintains the hybridoma so produced, and the limiting dilution described by the people such as Wands (Gastroenterology 80:225-232,1981) is subsequently cloned.Measure subsequently by this hybridoma selecting to obtain identify that secrete can in conjunction with the clone of the antibody of the part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Or, can use anti-idiotype antibody can in conjunction with the other antibody of the part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention with two step programs preparations.This method utilizes antibody itself to be also antigen, therefore likely obtains the fact with the second antibody of certain antibodies.According to the method, protein-specific antibody is used for immune animal, preferred mice.Then by the splenocyte of this animal for generation of hybridoma, and screen hybridoma to identify the clone producing following antibody, the ability of this antibodies albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (or part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) specific antibody can block by the part of fusion rotein of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.These antibody comprise the anti-idiotype antibody for fusion rotein of the present invention (or part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) specific antibody, and for immune animal to induce the formation of other fusion rotein of the present invention (or part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) specific antibody.

In order to apply, by antibody " humanization " in the body of antibody in human body.The gene constructs derived by the hybridoma producing monoclonal antibody can be used to produce these antibody.Known in the art for the production of method that is chimeric and humanized antibody, and have in this article discussion (look back see Morrison, Science 229:1202,1985; The people such as Oi, BioTechniques 4:214,1986; The people such as Cabilly, U.S. Patent number 4,816,567; The people such as Taniguchi, EP171496; The people such as Morrison, EP173494; The people such as Neuberger, WO8601533; The people such as Robinson, international publication number WO8702671; The people such as Boulianne, Nature 312:643,1984; The people such as Neuberger, Nature 314:268,1985).

From the antibody fragment of scFv storehouse Separated pin to the part of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.The gene constructed one-tenth of the natural V of existence be separated from people PBL is contained reactive antibody fragment storehouse of the part for albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, wherein donor can be once or be not exposed to it (see such as United States Patent (USP) 5,885,793, by its hereby as a reference).

The recovery (rescue) in storehouse.As described in international publication number WO92/01047, build scFv storehouse from the RNA of people PBL.In order to reclaim the phage of showing antibody fragment, by about 10 ⁹the individual escherichia coli containing phasmid contain the 2xTY (2xTY-AMP-GLU) of 1% glucose and 100 μ g/ml ampicillin for inoculating 50ml, and shaken cultivation reaches 0.8 to O.D..This culture of 5ml is used for inoculating 50ml 2xTY-AMP-GLU, adds 2 × 10 ⁸tU deletes the helper phage (deleting the M13 of gene 3, see international publication number WO92/01047) of gene 3, is cultivated 45 minutes by culture under non-oscillating condition in 37 DEG C, then in 37 DEG C of shaken cultivation 45 minutes.By culture with 4000r.p.m. centrifugal 10 minutes, precipitate is resuspended in 2 liters containing in the 2xTY of 100 μ g/ml ampicillin and 50 μ g/ml kanamycin, and overnight incubation.Phage is prepared as described in international publication number WO92/01047.

The M13 deleting gene 3 is prepared as follows: M13 helper phage not encoding gene 3 protein deleting gene 3, therefore shows that the phage (phasmid) of antibody fragment has the higher affinity be combined with antigen.The communicable M13 granule deleting gene 3 by cultivating helper phage to prepare in the cell containing pUC19 derivant, and described pUC19 derivant provides wild type gene group 3 protein in morphology of phages generating process.By culture under non-oscillating condition in 37 DEG C of incubations 1 hour, and then in 37 DEG C of shaken cultivation 1 hour.By cell centrifugation precipitation (IEC-Centra 8,400r.p.m.10 minute), be resuspended in the 2xTY culture medium (2xTY-AMP-KAN) that 300ml contains 100 μ g/ml ampicillin and 25 μ g/ml kanamycin, and spend the night in 37 DEG C of shaken cultivation.By twice PEG precipitation purification and the concentrated phage particle from culture medium such as (Sambrook people, 1990), be resuspended in 2ml PBS, and by filter (the Minisart NML of 0.45 μm; Sartorius) to produce about 10 ¹³the final concentration of transduced unit/ml (ampicillin-resistant clones).

The elutriation in storehouse.Immunotubes (Nunc) is spent the night with the part bag of 4ml 100 μ g/ml or 10 μ g/ml albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in PBS.Effective 2%Marvel-PBS is closed 2 hours in 37 DEG C, then washes 3 times with PBS.By about 10 ¹³the phage of TU is applied in pipe, and above overturns incubation 30 minutes in room temperature in turntable flip (over and under turntable), and then leaves standstill 1.5 hours.Effective PBS, 0.1%Tween-20 are washed 10 times and washes 10 times with PBS.In order to wash-out bacteriophage, add 1ml 100mM triethylamine, and rotate 15 minutes in turntable flip, use thereafter 0.5ml 1.0M Tris-HCl pH7.4 neutralization solution at once.Then, by by the phage of eluting and antibacterial in 37 DEG C of incubations 30 minutes, phage is used for the e. coli tg1 infecting 10ml mid-log phase (mid-log).Then escherichia coli are coated on the TYE flat board containing 1% glucose and 100 μ g/ml ampicillin.Then the helper phage with deleting gene 3 described above reclaims the antibacterial storehouse of so generation with the phage selected for the preparation of next round.Then this process is repeated 4 affinity purifications of taking turns altogether, wherein take turns the 3rd and take turns with the 4th, wash pipe and be increased to and wash 20 times with PBS, 0.1%Tween-20 and wash 20 times with PBS.

In conjunction with the qualification of person.Take turns the 3rd and take turns the phage of eluting in selection with the 4th and be used for ehec infection HB2151, and produce soluble scFv people such as (, 1991) Marks for measuring from single bacterium colony.Adopt and implement ELISA with the microtitration plate of the part bag quilt of the 10pg/ml albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention that are dissolved in 50mM bicarbonate pH9.6.The clone be positive at ELISA and then by PCR fingerprinting (see such as international publication number WO92/01047) with identified by order-checking subsequently.These ELISA positive colonies are also by technology known in the art, and the ability that such as such as epitope mapping, binding affinity, receptors signal transduction, blocking-up or competitive inhibition antibody/antigen combine and competitive antagonism or antagonistic activity are identified further.

Embodiment 13:[ ³h]-1,5-anhydroglucitol picked-up test

Fat, skeletal muscle and liver are insulin sensitive tissues.Insulin can promote glucose uptake/be transported in these tissues.When fat and skeletal muscle, insulin promoter finally causes GLUT4 molecule, GLUT4, and in special born of the same parents, the intracellular signaling of cell surface transferred to by compartment.Once on cell surface, GLUT4 allows the picked-up/transhipment of glucose.

[ ³h] picked-up of-1,5-anhydroglucitol

Much fat and muscle relevant cell system can be used for testing the picked-up/transport activity of the glucose when lacking or there is any one or multiple combination for treatment diabetes and the curative drug listed.Specifically, 3T3-L1 mouse fibroblast cell and L6 murine skeletal muscle cell can be divided into respectively 3T3-L1 adipose cell and myotube using as [ ³h] suitable external model (people such as Urso, the J Biol Chem 274 (43): 30864-73,1999 of-1,5-anhydroglucitol picked-up algoscopy; The people such as Wang, J Mol Endocrinol 19 (3): 241-8,1997; The people such as Haspel, J Membr Biol 169 (1): 45-53,1999; The people such as Tsakiridis, Endocrinology 136 (10): 4315-22,1995).Briefly, by 2 × 10 ⁵the adipose cell of individual cell/100 μ l or broken up L6 cell and transfer in the differentiation wild Oryza species (post-differentiationmedium) namely wrapped in 96 hole tissue culture dishes i.e. " TC " of quilt through 50 μ g/ml poly-l-lysine process, and in 37 DEG C at 5%CO ₂middle overnight incubation.First cell is washed once by serum-free LG DMEM culture medium, then with the same medium in 100 μ l/ holes and with the buffer in 100 μ l/ holes or any one or multiple be treatment diabetes and the combination of curative drug listed, the increasing concentration of such as therapeutic agent of the present invention (such as specific fusions disclosed in SEQ ID NO:Y and fragment thereof and variant) and 1nM, 10nM and 100nM, hungryly when lacking or there is 1nM insulin cultivate (starve) 16 hours in 37 DEG C.Plate 100 μ l/ hole HEPES buffer salts wash three times.Existence 10 μMs through labelling [ ³h]-1,5-anhydroglucitol (Amersham, #TRK672) and 10 μMs unmarked 1,5-anhydroglucitol (SIGMA, D-3179) time insulin in HEPES buffer saline, add 30 minute with 1nM in 37 DEG C.In contrast, carry out identical condition, but lack insulin.The cytochalasin (cytochalasin) B (SIGMA, C6762) of final concentration 10 μMs is added to measure non-specific picked-up with 100 μ l/ holes in different hole.Cell HEPES buffer salt washes three times.Through labelling namely 10 μMs [ ³h]-1,5-anhydroglucitol and unlabelled i.e. 10 μMs of 1,5-anhydroglucitols add 10 minutes in room temperature.Cell cold phosphate buffered saline (PBS) i.e. " PBS " washes three times.Cell lysis is carried out by adding 150 μ l/ hole 0.2N NaOH and being incubated 20 minutes in shaken at room temperature subsequently.Then sample is transferred in the scintillation vial being added with 5ml scintillation solution.Pipe is counted in β-scintillation counter.Picked-up in repeat condition, difference is lack or there is insulin, is measured: [(count per minute " the cpm "-non-specific cpm of insulin)/(the non-specific cpm of the cpm-without insulin)] by following equation.Average response is respectively in adipose cell and myotube contrast about 5 times and the limited field of 3 times.

the differentiation of cell

At T-75cm ²cell is made to converge completely in flask.Removing culture medium, and replace 48 hours by culture medium (pre-differentiation medium) before 25ml differentiation.Cell in 37 DEG C at 5%CO ₂, cultivate in 85% humidity.After 48 hours, except dedifferenting front culture medium, and replace 48 hours with 25ml division culture medium.Cell again in 37 DEG C at 5%CO ₂, cultivate in 85% humidity.After 48 hours, removing culture medium, breaks up wild Oryza species with 30ml and replaces.Differentiation wild Oryza species keeps 14-20 days, or until realizes breaking up completely.Every 2-3 days replaced medium.People's adipose cell can purchased from Zen-Bio, INC (#SA-1096).

Embodiment 14:[ ³h] vitro assay of-thymidine incorporation pancreatic cell system

Demonstrate GLP-1 recently with the differentiation of time and dose-dependent mode induced rat pancreatic duct epithelial cell line ARIP, this is with islets of langerhans duodenum homology frame-1 (IDX-1) with the relevant (people such as Hui of rising of levels of insulin mRNA, 2001, Diabetes 50 (4): 785-96).IDX-1 improves the mRNA level in-site of GLP-1 receptor then.

the cell type of test

rIN-M cell: these cells can be obtained by American Type Tissue Culture collecting center (ATCC cell line numbering CRL-2057).RIN-M cell line is derived from the transplantation Islet cells tumor of radiation induction.This is be set up from the Nude Mouse Xenograft of tumor.This cell produces and secretes islets of langerhans polypeptide hormone, and produces L-3,4 dihydroxyphenylalanine decarboxylase (having the labelling of the cell of amine precursor picked-up and decarboxylation or APUD activity).

aRLP cell: these are the Exocrine Pancreas In Rats of the Epithelial morphology that can be obtained by American Type Tissue Culture collecting center (ATCC cell line numbering CRL-1674).Also can see list of references: Jessop, N.W. and Hay, R.J., " Characteristics of two rat pancreatic exocrine cell linesderived from transplantable tumors ", In Vitro 16:212,1980; Cockell, M. people is waited, " Identification of a cell-specific DNA-binding activity that interacts with atranscriptional activator of genes expressed in the acinar pancreas ", Mol.Cell.Biol.9:2464-2476,1989; The people such as Roux, E., " The cell-specific transcription facotrPTF1 contains two diffferent subunits that interact with the DNA ", Genes Dev.3:1613-1624,1989; And Hui, H. people is waited, " Glucagon-ike peptide 1 inducesdifferentiation of islet duodenal homcobox-1-positive pancreatic ductal cells into insulin-secreting cells ", Diabetes 50:785-796,2001.

the preparation of cell

RIN-M cell line is cultivated in containing the RPMI1640 culture medium (HyClone, #SH300027.01) of 10% hyclone (HyClone, #SH30088.03), and every 6-8 days with 1: 3 to 1: 6 ratio Secondary Culture.Every 3-4 days replaced medium.

ARIP (ATCC#CRL-1674) cell line is being adjusted in HamShi F12K culture medium (ATCC, #30-2004) containing 1.5g/L sodium bicarbonate and 10% hyclone is cultivating containing 2mM L-glutaminate.ARIP cell line with 1: 3 to 1: 6 ratio Secondary Culture per week twice.Every 3-4 days replaced medium.

mensuration scheme

Cell inoculates 96 hole plates with 4000 cells/well, and cultivates that 48-72 is little to be converged up to 50%.Cell is converted to serum-free medium with 100 μ l/ holes.Cultivate after 48-72 hour, Xiang Kongzhong adds serum and/or therapeutic agent of the present invention (as albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and fragment thereof and variant).Cultivate and continue 36 hours again.[ ³h]-thymidine (5-20Ci/mmol) (Amersham Pharmacia, #TRK120) is diluted to 1 microcurie/5 microlitre.Cultivate after 36 hours, in each hole, add 5 microlitres, then cultivate 24 hours.By once carrying out cessation reaction with cold phosphate buffered saline (PBS) i.e. " PBS " cell of washing gently.Cell fixes 15 minutes with the TCA that 100 microlitres 10% are ice-cold in 4 DEG C subsequently.Removing PBS, and add 200 microlitre 0.2N NaOH.Plate is incubated 1 hour in shaken at room temperature.Solution is transferred in scintillation vial, and adds the 5ml scintillation solution compatible with aqueous solution, acutely mix.This pipe counts in β-scintillation counter.As negative control, only use buffer.As positive control, use hyclone.

Embodiment 15: the mensuration of glycosuria

Glycosuria (namely in urine, sugar is excessive) can be easy to measure with the morbid state index providing diabetes.Compared with normal patient sample, urine excessive in Patient Sample A is the symptom of IDDM and NIDDM.The amount that the therapeutic effect of the patient of this IDDM of suffering from and NIDDM shows as excessive glucose in the urine caused thus reduces.In the preferred embodiment of IDDM and NIDDM monitoring, technology known in the art is used to measure the existence of glucose to the urine sample of patient.The glycosuria of people is defined as urine concentration of glucose more than 100mg/100ml.By obtaining blood sample and measuring serum glucose, sugar level excessive in those patients of display glycosuria even can be measured more accurately.

Embodiment 16: detect B cell proliferation and the stimulation of differentiation or the algoscopy of suppression

The generation of functional humoral immunoresponse(HI) needs the solvable and relevant signal between B-lineage to its microenvironment.Signal can transmit the just stimulation causing B-lineage to continue its programmed development, or indicator cells stops the negative stimulation of current development pathway.So far, have been found that a large amount of stimulations and suppress effect of signals B cell responsiveness, comprise IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL10, IL-13, IL-14 and IL-15.What is interesting is, these signals itself are weak effect things, but can in conjunction with multiple altogether stimulatory protein(SP) in B cell group induced activation, propagation, break up, go back to the nest, to tolerate and dead.

The class B-cell co-stimulatory albumen studying best is TNF superfamily.In this family, have been found that CD40, CD27 and CD30 part CD154, CD70 corresponding to them regulates panimmunity to reply together with CD153.Can be used for detecting and observe these B cell group and the propagation of precursor and the algoscopy of differentiation thereof is the useful tool measuring the impact that various protein may have in propagation and differentiation for these B cell group.Below listed be designed for detect B cell group and precursor thereof differentiation, propagation or suppression two kinds of algoscopys.

The ability of vitro assay-can assess (comprising the fusion rotein of fragment containing therapeutic protein or variant and/or albumin or albuminised fragment or variant) albumin fusion proteins of the present invention its induced activation, propagation, differentiation or suppression and/or death in B cell group and precursor thereof.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to stimulate in algoscopy at standard B-lymphocyte altogether in the activity of the human tonsil's B cell to purification from observation measurements on the dosage range of 0.1 to 10000ng/ml to be assessed, wherein there is fixing staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) Cowan 1 (SAC) of formalin or the immobilization anti-human IgM antibodies tonsil B lymphocyte as culture purified time initiator (priming agent).According to the measurement containing tritium thymidine incorporation, second signal such as IL-2 and IL-15 and SAC and IgM crosslinking synergism, to cause B cell proliferation.Novel synergist can use this algoscopy to be easy to qualification.This algoscopy comprises and exhausts CD3-positive cell by magnetic bead (MACS) and be separated human tonsil's B cell.According to the expression of CD45R (B220), it is B cell that assessment to draw in the cell mass so produced more than 95%.

The multiple dilution of each sample is placed in each hole of 96 hole plates, wherein adds and be suspended in culture medium (RPMI 1640, containing 10%FBS, 5X10 ^-5m 2ME, 100U/ml penicillin, 10 μ g/ml streptomycins and 10 ^-5dilution SAC) 10 ⁵individual B cell, cumulative volume 150 μ l.By the pulses in 20 hours (1uCi/ hole) that add the 3H-thymidine (6.7Ci/mM) that 72 hours start after the factor to propagation or suppress quantitatively.Positive and negative contrast is IL2 and culture medium respectively.

The buffer that in vivoassay method-BALB/c mouse injection every day (i.p.) twice is independent or 2mg/Kg albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (comprising the fusion rotein of fragment containing therapeutic protein or variant and/or albumin or albuminised fragment or variant).Mice accepts this process in continuous 4 days, at this moment puts to death mice, and collects various tissue and serum for analyzing.The result of fusion rotein to the activity of splenocyte is determined from normal spleen with the comparison that the H & E of the spleen of albumin fusion proteins process of the present invention cuts into slices, the diffusion of such as PALS and/or the remarkable increase of red pulp district nucleated cell structure, this can indicate the activation of the Differentiation and proliferation of B cell group.Whether increase using the immunohistochemistry research of B cell labelling and anti-CD45R (B220) owing to the B cell expressivity (representation) in the B cell district of the relaxed definition in the built vertical T cell district of infiltration for any physiological change such as splenolysis (disorganization) measuring splenocyte.

The Flow Cytometry Analysis of the spleen of the mice of personal albumin fusion proteins process in future is used to indicate the whether special ratio increasing ThB+, CD45R (B220) dual (dull) B cell of albumin fusion proteins and exceedes in control mice viewed.

Same, the expected results increasing mature B cell performance is in vivo the corresponding rising of serum I g titre.Therefore, the serum IgM between comparison buffer and fusion rotein process mice and IgA level.

Embodiment 17:T Cell Proliferation assay

CD-3 proliferative induction algoscopy is carried out to PBMC, and passes through ³the picked-up of H-thymidine is measured.This algoscopy is carried out as follows.96 hole plates with 100 μ l/ vent needles to the mAb (HIT3a of CD3, Pharmingen) or the contrast mAb (B33.1) of isotype coupling to be spent the night (1 μ g/ml in 4 DEG C of bags, be dissolved in 0.5M bicarbonate buffer pH9.5), then wash three times with PBS.Be separated PBMC by F/H gradient centrifugation from human peripheral, and be added to mAb bag by four holes (5 × 10 of plate ⁴/ hole) in exist in the RPMI of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (comprising the fusion rotein of fragment containing therapeutic protein or variant and/or albumin or albuminised fragment or variant) of variable concentrations (cumulative volume 200 μ l) containing 10%FCS and P/S.With independent related protein buffer and culture medium in contrast.After cultivating 48 hours in 37 DEG C, plate rotates 2 minutes with 1000rpm, takes out 100 μ l supernatant and is stored in-20 DEG C to measure IL-2 (or other cytokine), if observe cultivation effect.Xiang Kongzhong adds 100 μ l and contains 0.5 μ Ci ³the culture medium of H-thymidine, and cultivate 18-24 hour in 37 DEG C.Results hole, and with ³h-thymidine incorporation is as the tolerance of propagation.Positive control using independent AntiCD3 McAb as propagation.Also use IL-2 (100U/ml) as the contrast strengthening propagation.Use the control antibodies of not inducing T cell proliferation as the negative control of fusion rotein effect of the present invention.

Embodiment 18: fusion rotein of the present invention is on the impact of the II class MHC of people's dendritic cell of mononuclear cell and monocyte derived, costimulatory molecules and adhesion molecule expression and cell differentiation

Dendritic cell produce by expanding the proliferating progenitor found in peripheral blood: monocyte fraction GM-CSF (50ng/ml) and the IL-4 (20ng/ml) of adhesiveness PBMC or elutriation cultivate 7-10 days.These dendritic cell have characteristic phenotype's (expression of CD1, CD80, CD86, CD40 and II class MHC antigen) of immature cell.The rapid change of Surface Phenotype (expression of I class and II class MHC, altogether stimulation and adhesion molecule increases, and FC γ RII lowers, and CD83 raises) is caused with the activity factor process that such as TNF-α carries out.These changes increase relevant with the function maturation of dendritic cell with antigen presentation capability.

The facs analysis of surface antigen carries out as follows.The albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of cell progressive concentration or LPS (positive control) process 1-3 days, with the PBS cleaning containing 1%BSA and 0.02mM sodium azide, suitable FITC-or the PE-labeled monoclonal antibody then diluted with 1: 20 is incubated 30 minutes in 4 DEG C.Again after cleaning, labeled cell is analyzed by flow cytometry on FACScan (Becton Dickinson).

on the impact that cytokine produces.the cytokine produced by dendritic cell, particularly IL-12, T cell dependent immune response initial in be important.IL-12 affects the generation of Thl helper T cell immunne response strongly, and inducing cytotoxic T and NK cell function.ELISA is used for following release of measuring IL-12.Dendritic cell (10 ⁶/ ml) with the albumin fusion proteins process of the present invention 24 hours of progressive concentration.LPS (100ng/ml) is joined in cell culture as positive control.The supernatant of collecting cell culture subsequently, and analyze IL-12 content with commercial ELISA kit (such as R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN).The standard scheme provided with test kit is provided.

on the impact of II class MHC, costimulatory molecules and adhesion molecule expression.can on mononuclear cell three major families of identification of cell surface antigen: adhesion molecule, the molecule participating in antigen presentation and Fc receptor.The regulation and control of the expression of II class MHC antigen and other costimulatory molecules such as B7 and ICAM-1 can cause the change of mononuclear cell antigen presentation capability and inducing T cell activation ability.The expression increase of Fc receptor may be relevant with phagocytosis with the mononuclear cell cellular cytoxicity activity of improvement, release of cytokines.

Facs analysis is used to check surface antigen as follows.The albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of mononuclear cell progressive concentration or LPS (positive control) process 1-5 days, with the PBS cleaning containing 1%BSA and 0.02mM Hydrazoic acid,sodium salt, suitable FITC-or the PE-labeled monoclonal antibody then diluted with 1: 20 is incubated 30 minutes in 4 DEG C.Again after cleaning, labeled cell is analyzed by flow cytometry on FACScan (Becton Dickinson).

monocyte activation and/or survival improve.algoscopy for the molecule activating (or deactivation) mononuclear cell and/or improve monocyte survival (or reducing monocyte survival) is known in the art, and can the conventional function whether for measuring molecule of the present invention with mononuclear cell mortifier or activator.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can use following three kinds of algoscopys to screen.For each in these algoscopys, centrifugal from the packed leukocyte of single donor (leukopacks) (American Red Cross by through Histopaque gradient (Sigma) of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBMC), Baltimore, MD) purification.Mononuclear cell is separated from PBMC by counterflow centrifugal elutriation.

monocyte survival algoscopy.when cultivating under the condition lacking serum or other stimulation, human peripheral blood mononuclear cell is devitalization gradually.The process (apoptosis) that their death results regulates and controls in inside.In culture, add activity factor such as TNF-α obviously improve cell survival and prevent DNA break.Propidium iodide (PI) dyeing is used to measure apoptosis as follows.By mononuclear cell in polypropylene tube in serum-free medium (positive control) under the condition that there is 100ng/ml TNF-α (negative control) and under the condition of fusion rotein to be measured that there is variable concentrations cultivate 48 hours.Cell is with 2 × 10 ⁶it is in the PBS of 5 μ g/mlPI that the concentration of/ml is suspended in containing final concentration, then before FACScan analyzes in incubation at room temperature 5 minutes.In this experimental paradigm, prove that PI picked-up is relevant to DNA break.

on the impact of release of cytokines.a critical function of monocyte/macrophage is that they are by the regulation activity of post-stimulatory release of cytokines to other cell mass of immune system.The ELISA measuring release of cytokines carries out as follows.Person monocytic cell is with 5 × 10 ⁵the density of cell/ml and the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of progressive concentration and cultivate when lacking fusion rotein at similarity condition.For the generation of IL-12, cell spends the night with IFN (100U/ml) initiation under the condition that there is fusion rotein.Then LPS (10ng/ml) is added.24 h before harvest conditioned mediums, and keep freezing until use.Then commodity in use ELISA kit (such as R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN) carries out the measurement of TNF-α, IL-10, MCP-1 and IL-8, and applies the standard scheme provided with test kit.

oxidative burst.by the mononuclear cell of purification with 2-1 × 10 ⁵cells/well is placed in 96 hole plates.In the culture medium (RPMI 1640+10%FCS, glutamine and antibiotic) of cumulative volume 0.2ml, Xiang Kongzhong adds the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of progressive concentration.Cultivate after 3 days, plate is centrifugal, from hole, remove culture medium.Every hole 0.2ml phenol red solution (140mM NaCl, 10mM kaliumphosphate buffer pH7.0,5.5mM dextrose, 0.56mM phenol red and 19U/mlHRPO) is added to macrophage monolayer, and stimulus object (200nM PMA).By plate in 37 DEG C of insulations 2 hours, by adding 20 μ l 1N NaOH cessation reactions in each hole.Absorbance is read in 610nm.In order to calculate the H produced by macrophage ₂o ₂amount, the H of known molar concentration is carried out to each experiment ₂o ₂the standard curve of solution.

Embodiment 19: albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is on the impact of vascular endothelial cell growth

First day, by heparin-agarose affinity chromatography (HUVEC) with 2-5 × 10 ⁴the density inoculation of cell/35mm plate is containing in the M199 culture medium of 4% hyclone (FBS), 16 units/ml heparin and 50 units/ml endothelial cell growth fill-in (ECGS, Biotechnique, Inc.).2nd day, culture medium is changed into the M199 containing 10%FBS, 8 units/ml heparin.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and positive control is added, such as VEGF and basic FGF (bFGF) with variable concentrations.4th day and the 6th day, replaced medium.8th day, measure cell number with Coulter enumerator.

The increase of HUVEC cell number shows that fusion rotein can make vascular endothelial cell proliferation, and the minimizing of HUVEC cell number shows that fusion rotein suppresses vascular endothelial cell.

Embodiment 20: cornea of rats wound healing model

This animal model shows the impact of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention on neovascularization.Experimental program comprises:

Manufacture 1-1.5mm long from Central corneal to hypothallus in otch.

Scraper is inserted, towards the exterior angle of eye under notching edge.

Manufacture bag (apart from the edge 1-1.5mm of eye bottom it).

The granule containing 50ng-5 μ g albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is placed in bag.

The treatment carried out with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can be applied topically to corneal wound (every day treats, and continues five days) with the dosage range of 20mg-500mg.

Embodiment 21: diabetic mice and glucocorticoid infringement wound healing model

diabetes db+/db+ mouse model

In order to prove albumin fusion proteins healing acceleration process of the present invention, use the hereditary diabetic mouse model of wound healing.Full thickness skin wound healing model in db+/db+ mice is abundant qualification, clinical relevant and reproducible infringement wound healing model.The healing of diabetic wound depends on the formation of granulation tissue and epithelium is formed instead of shrinks (people such as Gartner, M.H., J.Surg.Res.52:389,1992; The people such as Greenhalgh, D.G., Am.J.Pathol.136:1235,1990).

Diabetic animal has many characteristic features observed in type ii diabetes.(db+/db+) mice of isozygotying is fatter than their normal heterozygosis (db+ /+m) littermate.Diabetes (db+/db+) mice of sudden change has single autosomal recessive sudden change (db+) people such as (, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 77:283-293,1982) Coleman on No. 4 chromosomes.Animal performance goes out polyphagia, polydipsia and polyuria.The diabetic mice (db+/db+) of sudden change have the blood glucose of rising, rising or normal insulin level and the cell mediated immunity (people such as Mandel, J.Immunol.120:1375,1978 that suppress; The people such as Debray-Sachs, M., Clin.Exp.Immunol.51 (1): 1-7,1983; The people such as Leiter, Am.J.of Pathol.114:46-55,1985).In these animals, describe peripheral neuropathy, myocardium complication and microvascular lesions, basement membrane thickening and glomerular filtration abnormal (people such as Norido, F., Exp.Neurol.83 (2): 221-232,1984; The people such as Robertson, Diabetes 29 (1): 60-67,1980; The people such as Giacomelli, Lab Invest.40 (4): 460-473,1979; Coleman, D.L., Diabetes 31 (Suppl): 1-6,1982).These diabetic mices that isozygoty form hyperglycemia people such as (, J.Immunol.120:1375-1377,1978) Mandels insulin to resistance similar with human type II diabetes.

The feature observed in these animals shows that healing in this model may similar to the healing observed in human diabetes (people such as Greenhalgh, Am.J.of Pathol.136:1235-1246,1990).

Hereditary diabetic female C57BL/KsJ (db+/db+) mice and their non-diabetic (db+ /+m) heterozygosis littermate (Jackson Laboratories) is employed in this research.Animal was buied when its 6 week age, and was 8 week age when studying and starting.Animal is raised separately, and arbitrarily obtains food and water.All operations all adopts aseptic technique to carry out.Test according to Human Genome Sciences, regulation and the guilding principle of Inc. research animals management and committee (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) and carry out about the guilding principle of management of laboratory animal and use.

Wounding protocol carries out (Tsuboi, R. and Rifkin, D.B., J.Exp.Med.172:245-251,1990) according to the method reported in the past.Briefly, on wound same day, be dissolved in the avertin (0.01mg/ml) of deionized water, tribromo-ethanol and 2-methyl-2-butanols anesthetized animal by peritoneal injection.By the dorsal area defeathering of animal, skin 70% alcoholic solution and iodine tincture cleaning.Operative region is dried up with sterile gauze before wound.Card punch is organized to create the full thickness skin wound of 8mm with Keyes subsequently.After following wound closely, near stretching gently, skin is to eliminate wound expansion.Wound keeps open at experimental session.From wound same day, within continuous 5 days, implemented Local treatment.Before treatment, wound Sterile Saline and gauze clean gently.

Macroscopy wound, and on operation same day and after this taking pictures in fixed range every three days.The closed situation of wound is measured by measurement every day 1-5 days and the 8th day.The graduated Jameson caliper horizontal and vertical of mark is used to measure wound.If no longer see granulation tissue and wound cover by continuous print epithelium, then think wound healing.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention adopts scope various dose, and from 4mg to 500mg, often wound uses 8 days every day in the carrier.Vehicle Control group obtains 50ml carrier solution.

Animal passed through peritoneal injection pentobarbital sodium (300mg/kg) euthanasia at the 8th day.Then collection wound and neighbouring skin are for histology and immunohistochemistry.Tissue sample to be placed between tissue cassette biopsy sponge 10% neutral buffered formalin for further processing.

Often organize three groups of assessments of 10 animals (5 diabetes and 5 non-diabetic contrasts): 1) vehicle placebo contrast, 2) untreated fish group, and 3) processed group.

By with horizontal and vertical axle measured zone and the site area obtaining wound analyzes wound closure.Subsequently by determining the difference assessment contraction between the wound area (the 8th day) after initial wound area (the 0th day) and process.The wound area of the 1st day is 64mm ², i.e. the corresponding size of skin puncher.Following formula is used to calculate:

A. [open area of the 8th day]-[open area of the 1st day]/[open area of the 1st day]

Sample is fixing in 10% buffered formalin, and by wax embedding block perpendicular to wound surface section (5mm), cutting adopts Reichert-Jung microtome.Conventional hematoxylin-eosin (H & E) dyeing is carried out to the cross section dividing wound equally.Whether the agglutination using the histological examination of wound to assess to repair skin and morphologic appearance change because of the process of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.This assessment comprises checking cell aggregation, inflammatory cell, capillary tube, fibroblast, epithelium are formed again and the existence of epidermal maturation people such as (, Am.J.Pathol.136:1235,1990) Greenhalgh, D.G..Lens micrometer through calibration is used by unwitting observer (blinded observer).

Tissue slice also carries out immunohistochemical staining with the anti-human keratin antibody of multi-clone rabbit, wherein uses ABC Elite detection system.End user's skin as positive tissue control, and uses not immune IgG as negative control.By the growth using the degree formed again through calibration lens micrometer assessment wound epithelium to measure keratinocyte.

By using the proliferating cell nuclear antigen/cyclin (PCNA) in anti-PCNA antibody (1: 50) and ABC Elite detection system displaying skin samples.End user's colon cancer is as positive tissue control, and end user's cerebral tissue is by as negative control.Each sample comprises and eliminates primary antibodie and the section of replacing with not immune mouse IgG.The classification of these sections is the grades being divided into 0-8 based on propagation degree, and the low side grade of the slight propagation of reflection is to the high-end of propagation of having strong complaints.

Use non-paired t test analysis design mothod data.The p value being less than 0.05 is thought significantly.

steroid infringement rat model

Steroid well proves (Wahl to the suppression of wound healing in various in vitro and in vivo system, " Glucocorticoids and Wound healing ", in " Anti-Inflammatory SteroidAction:Basic and Clinical Aspects ", 280-302,1989; The people such as Wahl, J.Immunol.115:476-481,1975; The people such as Werb, J.Exp.Med.147:1684-1694,1978).Glucocorticoid is by suppressing blood vessel to occur, reducing the vascular permeability (people such as Ebert, An.Intern.Med.37:701-705,1952), fibroblast proliferation and collage synthesis (people such as Beck, Growth Factors5:295-304,1991; The people such as Haynes, J.Clin.Invest.61:703-797,1978) and produce instantaneous reduction (people such as Haynes, J.Clin.Invest.61:703-797,1978 of circulating monocytic cell; Wahl, " Glucocorticoids and wound healing ", in " Antiinflammatory SteroidAction:Basic and Clinical Aspects ", Academic Press, New York, pp.280-302,1989) postpone wound healing.Systemic application steroid infringement wound healing is phenomenon (people such as Beck, Growth Factors 5:295-304,1991 of sufficient proof in rats; The people such as Haynes, J.Clin.Invest.61:703-797,1978; Wahl, " Glucocorticoids and wound healing ", in " Antiinflammatory Steroid Action:Basic and Clinical Aspects ", AcademicPress, New York, pp.280-302,1989; The people such as Pierce, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA86:2229-2233,1989).

In order to prove that albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can healing acceleration process, have evaluated repeatedly the effect of topical application fusion rotein to full-thickness excisional skin trauma in rat, wherein healing and to damage because of systemic application methyl meticortelone.

This embodiment uses the Young adult male Sprague Dawley rat (Charles River Laboratories) of body weight 200-300g.Animal was buied when 8 week age, was 9 week age when studying and starting.The healing response of rat is impaired because of systemic application methyl meticortelone during wound (in 17mg/kg/ rat muscle).Animal is raised separately, and arbitrarily obtains food and water.All operations all adopts aseptic technique to carry out.This research according to Human Genome Sciences, regulation and the guilding principle of Inc. research animals management and committee (Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) and carry out about the guilding principle of management of laboratory animal and use.

Follow above-described wounding protocol.On wound same day, drew piperazine (5mg/kg) anesthetized animal by peritoneal injection Ketamine (50mg/kg) and plug.By the dorsal area defeathering of animal, skin 70% alcoholic solution and iodine solution cleaning.Confined surgical areas is dried up with sterile gauze before wound.Card punch is organized to create the full thickness skin wound of 8mm with Keyes subsequently.Wound keeps open at experimental session.From wound and use methyl meticortelone same day subsequently, continuous 7 days daily local application test materials.Before treatment, wound Sterile Saline and gauze clean gently.

Macroscopy wound, and took pictures in fixed range at the end of the wound same day and process.The closed situation of wound is measured by measurement every day 1-5 days and the 8th day.The graduated Jameson caliper horizontal and vertical of mark is used to measure wound.If no longer see granulation tissue and wound cover by continuous print epithelium, then think wound healing.

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention adopts scope various dose, and from 4mg to 500mg, often wound uses 8 days every day in the carrier.Vehicle Control group obtains 50ml carrier solution.

Animal passed through peritoneal injection pentobarbital sodium (300mg/kg) euthanasia at the 8th day.Then collection wound and neighbouring skin are for histology.Tissue sample to be placed between tissue cassette biopsy sponge 10% neutral buffered mole Malaysia for further processing.

Often organize three groups of assessments of 10 animals (5 diabetes and 5 non-diabetic contrasts): 1) untreated fish group, 2) vehicle placebo contrast, 3) processed group.

By with horizontal and vertical axle measured zone and the site area obtaining wound analyzes wound closure.Subsequently by determining that the difference between initial wound area (the 0th day) and the wound area (the 8th day) after processing is assessed closed.The wound area of the 1st day is 64mm ², i.e. the corresponding size of skin puncher.Following formula is used to calculate:

B. [open area of the 8th day]-[open area of the 1st day]/[open area of the 1st day]

Sample is fixing in 10% buffering mole Malaysia, and by wax embedding block perpendicular to wound surface section (5mm), cutting adopts Olympus microtome.Conventional hematoxylin-eosin (H & E) dyeing is carried out to the cross section dividing wound equally.The histological examination of wound can assess the agglutination of repairing skin and whether morphologic appearance improves because of the process of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Lens micrometer through calibration is used by unwitting observer with the distance measuring wound breach.

Use non-paired t test analysis design mothod data.The p value being less than 0.05 is thought significantly.

Embodiment 22: lymphedema animal model

The object of this experimental technique creates suitable and reliable lymphedema model to occur and therapeutic effect in reconstruction at the lymphatic vessel of the lymphatic circulation of rat hindlimb for inspection albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Measurement effect is carried out by the swelling volume of ill limb, quantitative, total plasma protein of lymph vasculature quantity and histopathology.Acute lymphoblastic edema observes 7-10 days.May more importantly, the chronic process of edema is followed the tracks of and is reached 3-4 week.

Before starting operation, blood sample collection is used for protein concentration analysis.The male rat being about 350g to body weight takes pentobarbital.Subsequently, right lower limb is from knee to buttocks defeathering.The stripped region gauze be immersed in 70% EtOH is cleaned.Blood sample collection is used for total serum protein quality inspection and tests.After labelling 2 measures level (the above 0.5cm of heel, the middle part of back of the body pawl), carry out girth and cubing, then in claw, inject dyestuff.The back intradermal injection 0.05ml 1%EvanShi of right pawl and left pawl is blue.Then after in Dye Injections to claw, girth and cubing is being carried out.

Use knee endoprosthesis as boundary mark, circumferentially produce midleg groin incision, thus Femur blood vessel (femoral vessel) can be located.Tweezers are used to dissect with mosquito forceps and be separated flap.After the Femur blood vessel of location, be positioned at the lymphatic vessel moved towards below blood vessel, along side.Then by main lymphatic vessel coagulation knot (electrically coagulated) or the suture ligature (suture ligated) in this region.

Microscope is used directly to be cut by the muscle of lower limb back (contiguous half tendon and adductor muscle).Then popliteal lymph node is located.Then by 2 adjacent sides of suture ligature leg bending part lymph node and 2 distally lymphatic vessels and distally blood supply.Then by cutting off connective tissue removing leg bending part lymph node and any subsidiary fatty tissue.

Attentional manipulation operates any slight bleeding caused thus.After lymph obturation, hquid skin (Vetbond) (AJ Buck) is used to close flap.Under the skin edge separated is closed to muscular tissue, and around lower limb, leave the breach of about 0.5cm.When needed, also grappling skin can be carried out by being sewn onto below muscle.

In order to avoid infecting, animal net is raised separately (without pad grass).The animal restored checks every day, by best edema peak, generally occurs in 5-7 days.Observe stable edema peak subsequently.In order to assess the intensity of lymphedema, the girth measuring 2 assigned addresses on each claw every day of before surgery with 7 days and volume.Measure the impact of plasma protein confrontation lymphedema, but also whether investigated protein analysis be effective test range (testing perimeter).The weight of contrast and edema limbs is assessed 2 positions.Analyze and carry out in blindness mode.

Circumferential measurements: by simple gas anesthesia to prevent limb activity, uses cloth tape rule to measure limbs girth.Measured at anklebone and back of the body pawl by 2 different people, and these two readings are averaged.Reading is obtained from contrast and edema limbs.

Cubing: performing the operation the same day, animal anaesthetized with pentobarbital, and detect before surgery.For every day measures volume, animal simply uses halothane anesthesia (fast braking and fast quick-recovery), by two lower limbs all defeatherings carry out same labelling to lower limb with waterproof labelling.First lower limb is immersed in the water, then immerses the level to each labelling in instrument, measured by Buxco edema software (Chen/Victor) subsequently.Data are by a personal record, and limbs are dipped into mark zone by another person.

Blood-plasma protein is measured: gather blood, centrifugal and separation of serum before surgery, at the end of being then, for comparing gross protein and Ca ²⁺.

Limbs weight ratio is comparatively: after gathering blood, animal prepares for tissue collecting.Limbs are excised, then at ligation place cutting experiment and contrast lower limb weighing with cutting machine (quillitine).After shin-Gen joint departs from, carry out second time weigh, and foot is weighed.

Histological preparations: dissect the transversus after being arranged in knee (leg bending part) region and be arranged in metal die, filling up freezing gel (freezeGel), immerse cold methybutane, is placed in the tape label sample sack of-80 DEG C until section.Immediately cut into slices, muscle is at fluorescence microscopy Microscopic observation lymph.

Embodiment 23: albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is to the suppression of the adhesion molecule expression that TNF α induces

Lymphocyte is to the specific receptors-ligand interaction raised between the cell surface adhesion molecule (CAM) that relates on lymphocyte and blood vessel endothelium of inflammation and blood vessel generation area.Adhesion process normally and in pathological conditions is all following multistep cascade, and it relates to the expression of Adhesion molecule1 (ICAM-1) in endotheliocyte (EC) upper eye lid, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (CD62L).These molecules and the expression of other molecule on blood vessel endothelium determine leukocyte can adhere to local vasculature and the outer efficiency be seeped in local organization during inflammatory reaction.The concentration of local of cytokine and somatomedin participates in the expression regulation of these CAM.

Tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-a), a kind of effective proinflammatory cytokine, is the stimulus object of all three kinds of CAM on endotheliocyte, and may relates to extremely various inflammatory reactions, usually cause pathological consequences.

The potentiality of the suppression that the content-addressable memory of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention mediation to TNF-a induction can be checked to reach.The correction ELISA algoscopy of employing using EC as solid phase absorbents measures the content-addressable memory amount of reaching after stimulating altogether with a kind of member of FGF protein families on the EC of TNF-a process.

In order to implement this experiment, obtain Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) culture from the umbilical cord gleanings (cord harvests) merged, and contain 5%CO ₂37 DEG C of humidified incubator in remain on the growth medium (EGM-2 being supplemented with 10%FCS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin; Clonetics, San Diego, CA) in.By HUVEC with 1 × 10 ⁴the concentration of cells/well is inoculated in 96 hole plates, and in 37 DEG C of incubation 18-24 hours or until converge.Subsequently the cell monolayer serum-free solution of the RPMI-1640 being supplemented with 100U/ml penicillin and 100mg/ml streptomycin is cleaned 3 times, and process 24 hours with the cytokine of specifying and/or somatomedin in 37 DEG C.After cultivation, cell assessment content-addressable memory is reached.

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) is cultured in the plate of standard 96 hole and converges.From cell removing growth medium, and replace by 90 μ l 199 culture medium (10%FBS).The sample being used for testing and positive or negative contrast are added to triplicate (10 μ l volume) in plate.By plate in 37 DEG C of insulations 5 hours (selecting albumen and integrin expression) or 24 hours (only integrin expression).By plate suction to remove culture medium, and in each hole, add 100 μ l 0.1% paraformaldehyde-PBS (containing Ca ⁺⁺and Mg ⁺⁺).Plate is kept 30 minutes in 4 DEG C.

From hole, remove fixative subsequently, hole PBS (+Ca, Mg)+0.5%BSA is cleaned 1 time, and drains.Do not allow orifice drying.The primary antibodie of 10 μ l through dilution is added in test and control wells.Anti-ICAM-1-biotin, anti-VCAM-1-biotin and anti-CD62L-biotin is used with the concentration of 10 μ g/ml (the 0.1mg/ml antibody stock of 1: 10 dilution).Cell is incubated 30 minutes in 37 DEG C in wet environment.Hole PBS (+Ca, Mg)+0.5%BSA is cleaned 3 times.

Then in each hole, add the ExtrAvidin-alkali phosphatase (1: 5,000 dilution) of 20 μ l through dilution, and in 37 DEG C of insulations 30 minutes.Hole PBS (+Ca, Mg)+0.5%BSA is cleaned 3 times.1 paranitrophenol phosphate ester (p-Nitrophenol Phosphate, pNPP) is dissolved in 5ml glycine buffer (pH10.4).The pNPP substrate that 100 μ l are dissolved in glycine buffer is added in each instrument connection.The use diluent being dissolved in glycine buffer by ExtrAvidin-alkali phosphatase prepares in triplicate gauge orifice: 1: 5, and 000 (10 ⁰) > 10 ^-0.5> 10 ^-1> 10 ^-1.5.Each dilution factor is got 5 μ l and is joined in triplicate hole, and the AP content in each hole so obtained is 5.50ng, 1.74ng, 0.55ng, 0.18ng.Then 100 μ l pNNP reagent must be added in each gauge orifice.Plate must in 37 DEG C of insulations 4 hours.To porose in add the 3M NaOH of 50 μ l volumes.Reading on plate instrument in 405nm quantized result.Background deduction option is used to the blank well that glycine buffer is only housed.Be the concentration [5.50ng of AP-conjugate in each gauge orifice of display by template sets; 1.74ng; 0.55ng; 0.18ng].Result will be shown as the amount of the AP-conjugate combined in each sample.

The structure of embodiment 24:GAS reporter molecule construction

A kind of signal transduction pathway relating to cell differentiation and propagation is called Jaks-STAT approach.The protein bound γ activated in Jaks-STAT approach activates site " GAS " element or interferon-sensitive response element (" ISRE "), and they are arranged in polygenic promoter perhaps.The expression of the Binding change related gene of protein and these elements.

GAS and ISRE element is subject to the identification of the class transcription factor being called signal transducer and transcriptional activator or " STAT ".There are six members in STAT family.Stat1 and Stat3 is present in many cell types, and Stat2 is (as being general to the response of IFN-α) too.Stat4 is more limited, and does not exist in many cell types, although it was at I class t helper cell, found with in the cell after IL-12 process.Stat5 is called the mammoplasia factor at first, but has been found that it is present in other cell with higher concentration, comprises medullary cell.It can be subject to the activation of many cytokines in tissue culture cells.

STAT because being called one group of kinase whose tyrosine phosphorylation of Janus kinases (" Jaks ") family to be activated from Chromosome migration to core.Jaks represents a unique class of solubility tyrosine kinase, comprises Tyk2, Jak1, Jak2 and Jak3.These kinases show significant sequence similarity, and catalytically inactive in resting cell usually.

Jaks is subject to the activation of the multiple receptor that following table is summed up.(adapting the summary from Schidler and Darnell, Ann.Rev.Biochem.64:621-51,1995).The cytokine receptor family that can activate Jaks is divided into two groups: (a) 1 class comprise the receptor of IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-9, IL-11, IL-12, IL-IS, Epo, PRL, GH, G-CSF, GM-CSF, LIF, CNTF and thrombopoietin; (b) 2 classes comprise IFN-a, IFN-g and IL-10.1 receptoroid has a conserved cysteine motifs (one group of 4 Conserved cysteines and 1 tryptophan) and WSXWS motif (the nearly center of film of coding Trp-Ser-Xaa-Trp-Ser (SEQ ID NO:53))

Therefore, after part and receptors bind, Jaks is activated, and it activates STAT then, and it shifts and subsequently in conjunction with GAS element.This whole process is included in Jaks-STAT signal transduction pathway.Therefore, the activation of the Jaks-STAT approach reflected by the combination of GAS or ISRE element can be used for indicating the protein relating to cell proliferation and differentiation.Such as, known somatomedin and cytokine activation Jaks-STAT approach (see below table 5).Therefore, by using the GAS element be connected with acceptor molecule, the activity factor of Jaks-STAT approach can be identified.

table 5

In order to build the synthesis GAS containing promoter element, its biological assay for describing in embodiment 27-29, adopts the strategy of PCR-based to produce GAS-SV40 promoter sequence.5 ' primer contains 4 tandem copies of GAS binding site, it be find in IRF1 promoter and previously proved after the induction being subject to cytokine profiles in conjunction with the STAT (people such as Rothman, Immunity 1:457-468,1994), although other GAS or ISRE element can be used as an alternative.5 ' primer is also containing the 18bp sequence with SV40 early promoter complementary, and flank is Xho I site.The sequence of 5 ' primer is:

5′-GCGCCTCGAGATTTCCCCGAAATCTAGATTTCCCCGAAATGATTTCCCCGAAATGATTTCCCCGAAATATCTGCCATCTCAATTAG-3′(SEQ ID NO：54)

Downstream primer and the complementation of SV40 promoter, and flank is Hind III site:

5′-GCGGCAAGCTTTTTGCAAAGCCTAGGC-3′(SEQ ID NO：55)

Use the B-gal obtained from Clontech: the SV40 promoter templates existed promoter plasmid carries out pcr amplification.The PCR fragment Xho I/Hind III so obtained is digested, and is subcloned in BLSK2-(Stratagene).Confirm that insert is containing, for example lower sequence with the order-checking that forward and reverse primer carry out:

5’- CTCGAGATTTCCCCGAAATCTAGATTTCCCCGAAATGATTTCCCCGA

AATGATTTCCCCGAAATATCTGCCATCTCAATTAGTCAGCAACCATAGTC

CCGCCCCTAACTCCGCCCATCCCGCCCCTAACTCCGCCCAGTTCCGCCC

ATTCTCCGCCCCATGGCTGACTAATTTTTTTTATTTATGCAGAGGCCGAG

GCCGCCTCGGCCTCTGAGCTATTCCAGAAGTAGTGAGGAGGCTTTTTT

GGAGGCCTAGGCTTTTGCAAA AAGCTT-3′(SEQ ID NO：56)

By this GAS promoter element be connected with SV40 promoter, then transform GAS:SEAP2 reporter molecule construction.Here, reporter molecule is the alkali phosphatase of secretion, or " SEAP ".But obvious any reporter molecule can substitute SEAP in this or other embodiment any.The well-known reporter molecule that can be used for alternative SEAP comprises chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT), luciferase, alkali phosphatase, beta-galactosidase, green fluorescent protein (GFP) or any protein by antibody test.

Above-mentioned sequence confirms that synthesis GAS-SV40 promoter element uses HindIII and XhoI to be subcloned into the pSEAP-promoter vector obtained from Clontech, effectively replace SV40 promoter with the GAS:SV40 promoter element of amplification, create GAS-SEAP carrier.But this carrier does not contain neomycin resistance gene, and therefore not for mammalian expression systems institute is preferred.

Therefore, in order to produce the stable mammal cell line of expressing GAS-SEAP reporter, SalI and NotI is used to be shifted out from GAS-SEAP carrier by GAS-SEAP box, and use these restriction sites in multiple clone site to insert the Backbone Vector containing neomycin resistance gene, such as pGFP-1 (Clontech), creates GAS-SEAP/Neo carrier.Once by this vector in mammalian cell, this carrier just can be used as the reporter molecule that GAS combines as described in embodiment 27-29.

Description above can be used and replace GAS by different promoters sequence and prepare other construction.Such as, the structure of the reporter molecule containing EGR and NF-KB promoter sequence is described in embodiment 27-31.But, the scheme described in these embodiments can be used to replace other promoteres many.Such as, (such as GAS/NF-KB/EGR, GAS/NF-KB, I1-2/NFAT or NF-KB/GAS) SRE, IL-2, NFAT or osteocalcin promoter can be replaced alone or in combination.Similar, other cell line can be used active to test reporter molecule construction, such as HELA (epithelium), HUVEC (endothelium), Reh (B-cell), Saos-2 (osteoblast), HUVAC (aorta) or myocardial cell.

The algoscopy of embodiment 25:SEAP activity

As the reporter molecule of the algoscopy for describing in embodiment disclosed herein, measure SEAP activity according to following general procedure Tropix Phospho-light test kit (Cat.BP-400).TropixPhospho-light test kit provides dilution used, mensuration and reaction buffer below.

Allotter is poured into 2.5x dilution buffer, and 15 μ l 2.5x dilution buffers are assigned to be equipped with 35 μ l containing albumin fusion proteins solution of the present invention Optiplate in.With plastic seal film phonograph seal plate, and in 65 DEG C of insulations 30 minutes.Separately Optiplate is with the inequality that keeps from heat.

Sample is made to be cooled to room temperature 15 minutes.Emptying allotter also pours into mensuration buffer.Add 50 μ l and measure buffer and in incubation at room temperature 5 minutes.Emptying allotter also pours into reaction buffer (seeing the following form).Add 50 μ l reaction buffers and in incubation at room temperature 20 minutes.Because the intensity-dependent of chemiluminescence signal is in the time, and on luminometer, reading 5 plates need about 10 minutes, therefore process 5 plates at every turn, and start second group after 10 minutes.

Relative light unit is read in luminometer.Set H12 as blank, and print result.Chemiluminescent enhancement shows reporter activity.

Table 6

Embodiment 26: the algoscopy of qualification neuronal activity

When cell carries out Differentiation and proliferation, one group of gene is activated by many different signal transduction pathways.One of these genes, EGR1 (early growth response gene 1), lures upon activation and is led in Various Tissues and cell type.The promoter of EGR1 is responsible for this induction.Use the EGR1 promoter be connected with reporter molecule, the ability of fusion rotein active cell of the present invention can be assessed.

Specifically, following scheme is used to assess neuronal activity in PC12 cell line.Known PC12 cell (rat pheochromocytoma cells) is bred by the activation of multiple mitogen such as TPA (tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate), NGF (nerve growth factor) and EGF (epidermal growth factor) and/or is broken up.In reason process, EGR1 gene expression is activated herein.Therefore, by with the construction stable transfection PC12 cell containing the EGR promoter be connected with SEAP reporter gene, the activation of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to PC12 cell can be assessed.

EGR/SEAP reporter molecule construction assembles by following scheme.EGR-1 promoter sequence (-633 to+1) (people such as Sakamoto K, Oncogene 6:867-871,1991) can use following primer pcr amplification from human gene group DNA:

First primer: 5 '-GCGCTCGAGGGATGACAGCGATAGAACCCCGG-3 ' (SEQ IDNO:57)

Second primer: 5 '-GCGAAGCTTCGCGACTCCCCGGATCCGCCTC-3 ' (SEQ IDNO:58)

Use the GAS:SEAP/Neo carrier produced in embodiment 24, then EGR1 amplified production can be inserted in this carrier.Use restriction endonuclease XhoI/HindIII by GAS:SEAP/Neo vector linearization, removing GAS/SV40 implant.With identical enzyme by EGR1 amplified production restrictive diges-tion.Connection carrier and EGR1 promoter.

In order to prepare 96 hole plates of cell culture, 2ml coating buffer (I class collagen (Upstate Biotech Inc. is added in each 10cm plate, catalogue numbering 08-115) 1: 30 dilution (filtration sterilization) in 30% ethanol) or 96 hole plate each hole 50 μ l, and dry 2 hours in atmosphere.

By PC12 cell routine on pre-coated 10cm tissue culture dishes at the middle cellar culture of the RPMI-1640 culture medium (Bio Whittaker) containing 10% horse serum (JRH BIOSCIENCES, catalogue numbering 12449-78P), 5% heat-killed hyclone (FBS) being supplemented with 100U/ml penicillin and 100 μ g/ml streptomycins.One was divided into four in every 3 to 4 days.From plate, cell is taken out by scraping, and by suck and blowout is carried out resuspended more than 15 times.

Technology known in the art is used to be transfected in PC12 by EGR/SEAP/Neo construction.EGR-SEAP/PC12 stabilized cell is obtained by cultured cell in 300 μ g/ml G418.Use and do not carry out cellar culture containing the culture medium of G418, just every 1 to 2 months cells again should cultivate several generations in 300 μ g/ml G418.

In order to measure neuronal activity, the 10cm plate that about 70-80% converges being grown to cell and screens, namely removing old culture medium.Cell is cleaned once with PBS (phosphate buffered saline (PBS)).Then by cell starved overnight in low blood serum medium (containing 1% horse serum and 0.5%FBS and antibiotic RPMI-1640).

The next morning, removing culture medium also cleans cell with PBS.Cell is scraped, abundant suspension cell in the low blood serum medium of 2ml from plate.To cell counting, and add more how low blood serum medium, make final cell density reach 5 × 10 ⁵cell/ml.

In each hole of 96 hole plates, add 200 μ l cell suspending liquids (be equivalent to 1 × 10 ⁵cells/well).Add the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of a series of variable concentrations, in 37 DEG C of insulations 48 to 72 hours.The known somatomedin by EGR activation PC12 cell can be used as positive control, such as 50ng/ μ l Neuronal Growth Factor (NGF).Usually the SEAP induction more than 50 times is observed in Positive control wells.SEAP algoscopy can use the technology routine described in known in the art and/or embodiment 25 to carry out.

The algoscopy of embodiment 27:T cytoactive

Whether scheme is below used for being tested and appraised the factor and measures albumin fusion proteins of the present invention breeds and/or breaks up T cell to assess T cell activity.The GAS/SEAP/Neo construction produced in embodiment 24 is used to assess T cell activity.Therefore, the multiple instruction increasing SEAP activity activates the ability of Jaks-STAT signal transduction pathway.The T cell used in this algoscopy is JurkatT-cell (ATCC code T IB-152), although also can use Molt-3 cell (ATCC numbering CRL-1552) and Molt-4 cell (ATCC numbering CRL-1582).

Jurkat T-cell is lymphoblast CD4+Th1 accessory cell.In order to produce stable cell line, DMRIE-C (Life Technologies) (transfection method described below) is used to use about 200 ten thousand Jurkat cell of GAS-SEAP/neo carrier transfection.With every hole about 20, the density inoculation transfectional cell of 000 cell also selects transfectant 1mg/ml gentamycin being had to resistance.Amplification resistant clones, then tests the reaction of interferon gamma that they increase concentration.Demonstrate the dose response of a selected clone.

Specifically, scheme below produces enough cells by for 75 holes containing 200 μ l cells.Therefore, in order to produce enough cells for multiple 96 orifice plates, or the scale of amplification, or repeatedly implement.Jurkat cell is maintained in containing the RPMI+10% serum of 1% Pen .-Strep.Mixed 2.5ml OPTI-MEM (Life Technologies) and 10 μ g plasmid DNA in T25 flask.Add the 2.5ml OPTI-MEM containing 50 μ l DMRIE-C, and in incubation at room temperature 15-45 minute.

Between soak, to cell concentration counting, Spin precipitate requisite number object cell (10 ⁷the each transfection of individual cell), and be resuspended in OPTI-MEM to final concentration 10 ⁷individual cell/ml.Then in T25 flask, 1 × 10 in 1ml OPTI-MEM is added ⁷individual cell, and in 37 DEG C of insulations 6 hours.After insulation, add 10ml RPMI+15% serum.

The stable report system of Jurkat:GAS-SEAP is maintained in RPMI+10% serum, 1mg/ml gentamycin and 1% Pen .-Strep.With one or more these cells of fusion rotein process of the present invention of variable concentrations.

On the same day with fusion rotein process, cell should clean, and was resuspended in fresh RPMI+10% serum to every milliliter 500, the density of 000 cell.Required cell exact amount by depend on fusion rotein quantity and screen the quantity of the variable concentrations of fusion rotein.For 96 orifice plates, need about 1,000 ten thousand cells (for 10 plates, needing 100,000,000 cells).

To place in incubator containing the porose vessel through the Jurkat cell of fusion rotein process 48 hours (note, this time is alterable between 48-72 hour).Then 12 road pipettors are used to be transferred in opaque 96 orifice plates by the 35 μ l samples in each hole.(using sellophene covering) covers opaque flat board, and is stored in-20 DEG C until carry out SEAP algoscopy according to embodiment 25.Flat board containing the treated cell of residue is placed in 4 DEG C, and is used as the material source of replication in particular bore when needed.

100U/ml interferon gamma can be used as positive colony, its activation Jurkat T cell known.Usually the induction more than 30 times is observed in Positive control wells.

Such scheme can be used for producing instantaneous with stable transfectional cell, and this is apparent to those skilled in the art.

The algoscopy of embodiment 28:T cytoactive

NK-KB (NF-κappa B) is by the multiple factor, comprise inflammatory cytokine IL-1 and TNF, CD30 and CD40, Lymphotoxin-α and lymphotoxin-β by being exposed to LPS or thrombin, and a kind of transcription factor activated by the expression of some viral gene products.As transcription factor, NF-KB regulation and control relate to activated immune cell, apoptosis controls (NF-KB shows Cell protection and avoids apoptosis), B and T-cell development, antiviral and antimicrobial react and the expression of the gene of multiple stress.

In non-excited state, NF-KB and I-KB (mortifier KB) is retained in Cytoplasm.But after stimulation, there is phosphorylation and degraded in I-KB, causes NF-KB to shuttle back and forth in nucleus, thus the transcribing of activation target gene.The target gene activated by NF-KB comprises IL-2, IL-6, GM-CSF, ICAM-1 and I class MHC.

Due to its important function and the ability of the multiple stimulation of response, be used for screening fusion rotein by utilizing the reporter molecule construction of NF-KB promoter element.The activator of NF-KB or mortifier will be useful in treating, prevent and/or diagnosing the illness.Such as, the mortifier of NF-KB can be used for treating those disease relating to the acute of NF-KB or chronic activation, such as rheumatoid arthritiss.

In order to build the carrier containing NF-KB promoter element, adopt the strategy of PCR-based.Forward primer contains 4 tandem copies of NF-KB binding site (GGGGACTTTCCC) (SEQ ID NO:59), hold the 18bp sequence of complementation with 5 ' of SV40 early promoter sequence, and flank is XhoI site:

5′-GCGGCCTCGAGGGGACTTTCCCGGGGACTTTCCGGGGACTTTCCGGGACTTTCCATCCTGCCATCTCAATTAG-3′(SEQ ID NO：60)

3 ' of downstream sequence and SV40 promoter holds complementation, and flank is HindIII site:

5′-GCGGCAAGCTTTTTGCAAAGCCTAGGC-3′(SEQ ID NO：55)

Use the pB-gal obtained from Clontech: the SV40 promoter templates existed promoter plasmid carries out pcr amplification.The PCR fragment XhoI so obtained and HindIII is digested, and is subcloned in BLSK2-(Stratagene).Confirm that insert is containing, for example lower sequence with the order-checking that T7 and T3 primer carries out:

5’-CTCGAGGGGACTTTCCCGGGGACTTTCCGGGGACTTTCCGGGACTT

TCCATCTGCCATCTCAATTAGTCAGCAACCATAGTCCCGCCCCTAACTC

CGCCCATCCCGCCCCTAACTCCGCCCAGTTCCGCCCATTCTCCGCCCCA

TGGCTGACTAATTTTTTTTATTTATGCAGAGGCCGAGGCCGCCTCGGCC

TCTGAGCTATTCCAGAAGTAGTGAGGAGGCTTTTTTGGAGGCCTAGGC

TTTTGCAAAAAGCTT-3’(SEQ ID NO：61)

Then, replaced the SV40 minimal promoter element of the existence in pSEAP2-promoter plasmid (Clontech) by this NF-KB/SV40 fragment by XhoI and HindIII.But this carrier does not contain neomycin resistance gene, therefore not for mammalian expression systems institute is preferred.

In order to produce stable mammal cell line, using restriction endonuclease SalI and NotI to be shifted out from above-mentioned NF-KB/SEAP carrier by NF-KB/SV40/SEAP box, and inserting the carrier containing neomycin resistance.Specifically, with Sal I and Not I by pGFP-1 restrictive diges-tion after, NF-KB/SV40/SEAP box is inserted pGFP-1 (Clontech), replaces GFP gene.

Once create NF-KB/SV40/SEAP/Neo carrier, just create according to the scheme described in embodiment 25 and maintain stable Jurkat T-cell.Similar, embodiment 25 also describes and uses these stable Jurkat T-cells to measure the method for fusion rotein.As positive control, in hole H9, H10 and H11, add external source TNF α (0.1,1,10ng), wherein usually observe 5-10 activation doubly.

Embodiment 29: the algoscopy of qualification bone marrow viability

Whether scheme is below used for breeding by measuring fusion rotein and/or breaking up the bone marrow viability that medullary cell assesses albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.The GAS/SEAP/Neo construction produced in embodiment 24 is used to assess medullary cell activity.So, the multiple instruction increasing SEAP activity activates the ability of Jaks-STAT signal transduction pathway.The medullary cell used in this algoscopy is U937, a kind of premonocyte cell line, although also can use TF-1, HL60 or KG1.

In order to the GAS/SEAP/Neo construction transient transfection U937 cell produced in embodiment 24, use DEAE-Dextran method people such as (, 1994, Cell Growth & Differentiation5:259-265) Kharbanda.First, 2 × 10 are collected ⁷individual U937 cell also cleans with PBS.U937 cell usually be supplemented with 100U/ml penicillin and 100mg/ml streptomycin containing the RPMI1640 culture medium of 10% heat-killed hyclone (FBS) in cultivate.

Then, cell suspension is contained 0.5mg/ml DEAE-Dextran, 8 μ g GAS-SEAP2 plasmid DNA, 140mM NaCl, 5mM KCl, 375 μMs of Na in 1ml ₂hPO ₄.7H ₂o, 1mM MgCl ₂with 675 μMs of CaCl ₂20mM Tris-HCI (pH7.4) buffer in.In 37 DEG C of insulations 45 minutes.With the RPMI 1640 culture medium cleaning cell containing 10%FBS, be then resuspended in 10ml complete medium, and in 37 DEG C of insulations 36 hours.

GAS-SEAP/U937 stabilized cell is obtained by cultured cell in 400 μ g/ml G418.Use and do not carry out cellar culture containing the culture medium of G418, just every 1 to 2 months cells again should cultivate several generations in 400 μ g/mlG418.

In order to test these cells, collect 1 × 10 ⁸individual cell (this enough measures for 10 96 orifice plates) also cleans with PBS.By cell suspension in 200ml growth medium mentioned above, whole density is 5 × 10 ⁵cell/ml.200 μ l cells (or 1 × 10 are added in each hole of 96 orifice plates ⁵cells/well).

Add the fusion rotein of variable concentrations.In 37 DEG C of insulations 48 to 72 hours.100U/ml interferon gamma can be used as positive control, its activation U937 cell known.Usually the induction more than 30 times is observed in Positive control wells.Scheme according to describing in methods known in the art and/or embodiment 25 carries out SEAP mensuration to supernatant.

Embodiment 30: the algoscopy that qualification micromolecule concentration and membrane permeability change

The Binding change micromolecule of known ligand and receptor, level in the born of the same parents of such as calcium, potassium, sodium and pH, and change transmembrane potential.These changes can be measured in qualification with the algoscopy of the fusion rotein of the receptors bind of specific cells.Although what scheme below described is calcium catalyst method, this scheme can be easy to amendment with other the micromolecular change any detecting potassium, sodium, pH, transmembrane potential or can be detected by fluorescent probe.

Algoscopy use fluorescence imaging plate reader (" FLIPR ") below measures the change in conjunction with micromolecular fluorescence molecule (Molecular Probes).Obviously, can use and detect micromolecular any fluorescence molecule, substitute calcium fluorescent molecule used herein, fluo-4 (Molecular Probes, Inc.; Catalogue numbering F-14202).

For adherent cell, by cell with 10,000-20,000 cells/well inoculation has Co-star black 96 orifice plate of limpid bottom.By plate at CO ₂20 hours are incubated in incubator.Adherent cell is cleaned twice with 200 μ l HBSS (HankShi balanced salt solution) in Biotek scrubber, after final cleaning, leaves 100 μ l buffer.

1mg/ml fluo-4 liquid storage is prepared in 10%pluronic acid DMSO.In order to make cell loading fluo-4, in each hole, add 50 μ l 12 μ g/ml fluo-4.By plate at CO ₂in 37 DEG C of insulations 60 minutes in incubator.Plate is cleaned 4 times with HBSS in Biotek scrubber, and leaves 100 μ l buffer.

For non-adherent cell, by cell Spin precipitate from culture medium.By resuspended to 2-5 × 10 in the HBSS of cell in 50ml conical tube ⁶individual cell/ml.The solution that 4 μ l1mg/ml fluo-4 are dissolved in 10%pluronic acid DMSO is added in every ml cells suspension.Then pipe is placed 30-60 minute in 37 DEG C of water-baths.Cell HBSS cleaning twice, resuspended to 1 × 10 ⁶cell/ml, and be assigned in microtest plate, 100 μ l/ holes.By plate with 1000rpm centrifugal 5 minutes.Then plate is cleaned once with 200 μ l in DenleyCell Wash, reached the final volume of 100 μ l subsequently by aspiration step.For based on acellular algoscopy, fluorescence molecule is contained in each hole, such as fluo-4.Xiang Kongzhong adds fusion rotein of the present invention, and detects the change of fluorescence.

In order to measure the fluorescence of cellular calcium, FLIPR is set as follows parameter: (1) system gain 300-800mW; (2) time of exposure 0.4 second; (3) camera F/ stops F/2; (4) 488nm is excited; (5) 530nm is launched; (6) application of sample 50 μ l.The transmitting of 530nm increases instruction and causes extracellular signal event by the molecule of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention induction, and it causes Ca in born of the same parents ⁺⁺concentration increases.

Embodiment 31: the algoscopy of qualification tyrosine kinase activity

Protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) represents one group of various cross-film and cytoplasmic kinase.In Receptor protein tyrosine kinase (RPTK) group, there is the receptor of the somatomedin of multiple mitogenesis and metabolism, comprise PDGF, FGF, EGF, NGF, HGF and Insulin receptor INSR subfamily.In addition, there are RPTK extended familys, its corresponding part is unknown.The part of RPTK mainly comprises the small protein matter of secretion, but also comprises the stromatin outside membrane-bound and born of the same parents.

The activation of part to RPTK involves ligand-mediated Receptor dimerization, causes the transphosphorylation of receptor subunit and the activation of cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase.The cytosol protein tyrosine kinase that cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase comprises the receptor relevant with src Family Tyrosine Kinases (as src, yes, Ick, lyn, fyn) and connects without receptor, such as Jak family, its member mediates the signal transduction triggered by cytokine receptor superfamily (as interleukin, interferon, GM-CSF and leptin).

Since it is known can promote that the factor range of tyrosine kinase activity is comparatively wide, so be interested to identifying whether albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or the molecule of being induced by albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can activate tyrosine kinase signal transduction pathway.Therefore, conceptual design is below for the identification of this molecule that can activate tyrosine signal transduction pathway.

With every hole about 25, target cell (as primary culture keratinocytes) is inoculated in the 96 hole Loprodyne Silent Screen plates purchased from Nalge Nunc (Naperville, IL) by the density of 000 cell.Plate passes through within 30 minutes, to carry out sterilizing with 100% ethanol rinse two, with water rinse, and dried overnight.Some plates 100ml cell culture level I class collagen (50mg/ml), gelatin (2%) or poly-D-lysine (50mg/ml) (all can from Sigma Chemicals, St.Louis, MO buys) or 10%Matrigel (purchased from Becton Dickinson, Bedford, MA), or Ox blood serum bag was by 2 hours, use PBS rinsing, and be stored in 4 DEG C.In order to be determined at the cell of these grown on flat dishes, with 5,000 cells/well inoculation growth medium also uses after 48 hrs the quantity of alamarBlue indirect determination cell as described in manufacturer AlamarBiosciences, Inc. (Sacramento, CA).Use the Falcon plate lid #3071 capping Loprodyne Silent Screen plate of BectonDickinson (Bedford, MA).Falcon Microtest III cell culture plate also can be used for some proliferation experiments.

In order to prepare extract, A431 cell is inoculated into (20,000/200ml/ hole) on the nylon membrane of Loprodyne plate, and in complete medium overnight incubation.Cell within 24 hours, is made to mourn in silence (quiesce) by insulation in serum-free basal medium.With the albumin fusion proteins process of the present invention of EGF (60ng/ml) or variable concentrations after 5-20 minute, removing culture medium, and in each hole, add 100ml Extraction buffer (20mM HEPES pH7.5,0.15M NaCl, 1%Triton X-100,0.1%SDS, 2mM Na ₃vO ₄, 2mM Na ₄p ₂o ₇with the protease inhibitor mixture (#1836170) obtained from Boeheringer Mannheim (Indianapolis, IN)), and plate is rocked 5 minutes in 4 DEG C on rotary shaker.Then plate is placed in vacuum transfer device, and uses house vacuum device to make extract by filtering at the bottom of the 0.45mm filter membrane in each hole.Extract 96 holes of collecting bottom vacuum equipment are caught/are measured in plate and are also placed in immediately on ice.In order to by the centrifugal extract obtaining clarification, at detergent dissolution after 5 minutes, take out each hole content and in 4 DEG C with 16,000xg centrifugal 15 minutes.

To the level of the extract test tyrosine kinase activity through filtering.Although know the many methods detecting tyrosine kinase activity, only describe a kind of wherein method herein.

Usually, the tyrosine kinase activity of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is that ability by measuring the tyrosine residue in its phosphorylation specific substrates (biotinylated peptide) is assessed.The biotinylated peptide that can be used for this object comprises PSK1 (the aminoacid 6-20 corresponding to cell division kinases cdc2-p34) and PSK2 (amino acid/11-17 corresponding to gastrin).Two kinds of peptides are all the substrates of multiple tyrosine kinase, and can obtain from Boehringer Mannheim.

Tyrosine-kinase enzyme reaction is set up by adding following component in order.First, adding 10 μ l, 5 μMs of biotinylated peptides, is then 10 μ l ATP/Mg ₂₊(5mM ATP/50mM MgCl ₂), be then that 10 μ l5x measure buffer (40mM imidazole hydrochloride pH7.3,40mM β-phosphoglycerol, 1mM EGTA, 100mM MgCl ₂, 5mM MnCl ₂, 0.5mg/ml BSA), being then 5 μ l vanadic acid sodiums (1mM), is then 5 μ l water.Mixed each component gently, and by reactant mixture in 30 DEG C of pre-incubations 2 minutes.Contrast enzyme by adding 10 μ l or pass through the supernatant of filtration and start reaction.

Add 10 μ l 120mm EDTA subsequently to stop tyrosine kinase assay reaction, and reaction is placed on ice.

By 50 μ l reactant mixture samples to be transferred in microtitration plate (MTP) assembly and within 20 minutes, to measure tyrosine kinase activity in 37 DEG C of insulations.This makes 96 hole plates of Streptavidin bag quilt can combine with biotinylated peptide.MTP assembly is cleaned 4 times with 300 μ l/ hole PBS.Then in each hole, add the antiphosphotyrosine antibody (anti-P-Tyr-POD, 0.5u/ml) that 75 μ l and horseradish peroxidase are puted together, and in 37 DEG C of insulations 1 hour.Hole flushing described above.

Then 100 μ l Peroxidase substrate solution (Boehringer Mannheim) are added, and in incubation at room temperature at least 5 minutes (being 30 minutes).ELISA is used to read the absorptance of plate instrument measuring samples at 405nm place.Use ELISA to read the level of the peroxidase activity that the quantification of plate instrument combines, and reflect the level of tyrosine kinase activity.

Embodiment 32: the algoscopy of qualification phosphorylation activity

As in embodiment 31 describe protein hydroxyphenylaminopropionic acid kinase activity algoscopy potential selection and/or supplement, also can use the algoscopy of the activation (phosphorylation) detecting main intracellular signal transduction intermedium.Such as, as described below, a kind of concrete algoscopy can detect the kinase whose tyrosine phosphorylation of Erk-1 and Erk-2.But, other molecule, the phosphorylation of the kinase whose kinases of such as Raf, JNK, p38MAP, Map (MEK), MEK kinases, Src, muscle specific kinases (MuSK), IRAK, Tec and Janus and other phosphoserine any, phosphotyrosine or phosphothreonine molecule is by with these molecules, Erk-1 or Erk-2 replaced in following algoscopy detects.

Specifically, by the hole 0.1ml Protein G (1 μ g/ml) of 96 hole ELISA plates was carried out formation determination plate in room temperature (RT) bag by 2 hours.Then through plate PBS rinsing, and 1 hour is closed with 3%BSA/PBS in room temperature.Then the 2 kind commercialization monoclonal antibodies (100ng/ hole) of Protein G plate for Erk-1 and Erk-2 are processed (room temperature 1 hour) (Santa CruzBiotechnology).Plate, with after PBS rinsing 3-5 time, is stored in 4 DEG C until use by (in order to detect other molecule, this step can be easy to amendment by replacing the monoclonal antibody of any above-mentioned molecule of detection).

By A431 cell with 20,96 hole Loprodyne filter plates are inoculated in 000/ hole, and in growth medium overnight incubation.Then cultivate hungry in basal medium (DMEM) for cell 48 hours, then use the fusion rotein process 5-20 minute of the present invention of EGF (6ng/ hole) or variable concentrations.Then dissolved cell, and extract is directly filled in mensuration plate.

Incubation at room temperature is arised from after 1 hour, by hole rinsing again with extract one.As positive control, the commercialization prepared product (10ng/ hole) of map kinase is used to replace A431 extract.Then by commercialization polyclone (rabbit) antibody (1 μ g/ml) of kinase whose for plate specific recognition Erk-1 and Erk-2 phosphorylation epitope process (room temperature 1 hour).This antibody has carried out biotinylation by standardization program.Then by being incubated with europium-streptavidin and europium Fluorescence Increasing reagent the polyclonal antibody measuring combination continuously in WallacDELFIA instrument (time-resolved fluorescence).Fluorescence signal higher than background increases the phosphorylation of the molecule generation that instruction is induced by fusion rotein of the present invention or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Embodiment 33: Phosphorylation assays

In order to measure the phosphorylation activity of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, application United States Patent (USP) 5,958, the Phosphorylation assays (being introduced into herein as a reference) described in 405.Briefly, can by with γ labelling ³²also measure the radioactivity of mixing with gamma activity isotope counter measures phosphorylation activity to P-ATP phosphorylating protein substrate.By fusion rotein of the present invention and protein substrate, ³²p-ATP is incubated together with kinase buffer liquid.Then substrate will be mixed by electrophoresis ³²p is with free ³²p-ATP separates, to what mix ³²p counting also compares with negative control.Higher than the phosphorylation activity of the radiocounting instruction fusion rotein of negative control.

Embodiment 34: the phosphorylation activity (activation) detecting albumin fusion proteins of the present invention when there is peptide ligand

Method known in the art or described herein can be used for the phosphorylation activity measuring albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.The method for optimizing measuring phosphorylation activity uses US5,817, the tyrosine phosphorylation algoscopy (being incorporated herein by reference) described in 471.

Embodiment 35: the algoscopy stimulating bone marrow CD34+ cell proliferation

This algoscopy is the ability of breeding when there is hemopoietic growth factor based on people CD34+, and assesses the ability that fusion rotein of the present invention stimulates CD34+ cell proliferation.

Previously proved that the precursor of most of maturation only will reply single signal.More how immature precursor needs at least two kinds of signals with response.Therefore, in order to test the impact of fusion rotein of the present invention on the hematopoietic activities of multiple CFU-GM, algoscopy under the condition of presence or absence hemopoietic growth factor containing the fusion rotein of the present invention of specifying.By the cell of separation exist stem cell factor (SCF) together with test sample condition under cultivate 5 days.SCF has very limited effect to the propagation of bone marrow (BM) cell separately, it in this condition only as " existence " factor.But, with any factor (as IL-3) these cells being shown to effect of stimulation in conjunction with time, SCF will cause cooperative effect.Therefore, if the fusion rotein of test has effect of stimulation in hemopoietic progenitor cell, so this activity can be easy to detect.Because normal BM cell has low-level circulating cells (cycling cells), any inhibition of specifying fusion rotein thus likely cannot be detected.Therefore, preferably test in following cell the algoscopy of the inhibition of CFU-GM, first this cell carries out stimulated in vitro with SCF+IL+3, then suppresses the compound of this proliferative induction to contact with will assess.

Briefly, methods known in the art separation of C D34+ cell is used.Cell thawing is resuspended in culture medium (containing QBSF 60 serum-free medium (500mI) of 1%L-glutamine, QualityBiological, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, catalogue numbering 160-204-101).After the gentle centrifugation step of 200xg several times, cell is recuperated 1 hour.Cell number is adjusted to 2.5 × 10 ⁵cell/ml.During this period, in the outer perimeter holes of 96 hole plates, 100 μ l sterilized water are added.Independent 50ng/ml rhSCF (R & DSystems can be had by the cytokine of albumin fusion proteins test of the present invention in this algoscopy, Minneapolis, MN, catalogue numbering 255-SC) and with rhSCF and 30ng/mlrhIL-3 (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, catalogue numbering 203-ML) associating.After 1 hour, the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of the ready cytokine of 10 μ l, variable concentrations and 20 μ l diluting cells are joined in the culture medium in Already in hole, make final cumulative volume be 100 μ l.Then by plate at 37 DEG C/5%CO ₂incubator in place 5 days.

First 18 hours of algoscopy results, add 0.5 μ Ci/ hole [3H] thymidine to measure multiplication rate with 10 μ l volumes in every hole.Test and stop by using Tomtec Harvester 96 that cell is gathered in the crops filter bed (filtermat) from each 96 hole plates.After results, filter bed is dry, arrange and be placed in the OmniFilter assembly be made up of an OmniFilter plate and an OmniFilter dish.In each hole, add 60 μ l Microscint, and seal plate by TopSeal-A strong encryption sealer.First plate is pasted bar code 15 paster for counting.Then the plate of sealing is loaded, measure radioactive level by PackardTop Count, and the data of collecting printing are used for analyzing.Radioactive level reflects the amount of cell proliferation.

The research test described in the present embodiment specifies fusion rotein to promote the activity of bone marrow CD34+ cell proliferation.Those skilled in the art can be easy to the research of modified example to test the activity of fusion rotein of the present invention and polynucleotide (as gene therapy) and exciting thing and antagonist.Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention promotes that the disease that the ability instruction albumin fusion proteins of bone marrow CD34+ cell proliferation and/or the polynucleotide corresponding with fusion rotein affect immune system and hemoposieis for Diagnosis and Treat is effective.Representational purposes is described in above " immunocompetence " and " infectious disease " part, and other place herein.

Embodiment 36: the algoscopy of the cell response (EMECR) that extracellular matrix strengthens

The object of the algoscopy of the cell response (EMECR) that extracellular matrix strengthens is the ability that assessment fusion rotein of the present invention acts on hematopoietic stem cell under the background of extracellular matrix (ECM) inducement signal.

Cell replys regulatory factor under the background of Received signal strength from surrounding microenvironment.Such as, fibroblast and endothelium and epithelial stem cell cannot copy when lacking the signal from ECM.Hematopoietic stem cell can carry out self renewal in bone marrow, but cannot carry out in suspension culture in vitro.The ability that stem cell carries out self renewal in vitro depends on the interaction of they and stromal cell and ECM protein fibronectin (fn).The adhesion of cell and fn is by α ₅. β ₁and α ₄. β ₁integrin receptor mediation, they are expressed by the hematopoietic stem cell of people and mice.Not yet identify with ECM environment integration and the responsible factor stimulating stem cell self renewal.The discovery of these factors will be extremely interested in gene therapy and bone marrow transplantation application.

Briefly, by fn fragment with 0.2 μ g/cm ²bag by concentration bag by the 96 hole plates of polystyrene without tissue culture treated.Bone marrow cells in mice (1,000 cells/well) is distributed in 0.2ml serum-free medium.Under the condition that there is IL-3 (5ng/ml)+SCF (50ng/ml), cultured cells will as positive control, estimates the little self renewal of stem cell but significantly break up with this understanding.Under the condition existed and there is not SCF (5.0ng/ml), test albumin fusion proteins of the present invention with suitable negative control, wherein account for always volumetric 10% containing the volume using compositions of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Then pass through at low-oxygen environment (5%CO ₂, 7%O ₂and 88%N ₂) tissue culture's incubator in be incubated 7 angels distribution Growth of Cells.Then the quantity of proliferative cell in hole is measured by measuring the thymidine mixing cell DNA.The confirmation measuring positives result needs the phenotypic evaluation of cell, and this scale by amplification culture system and using is carried out for the suitable antibodies reagent of cell surface antigen and FACScan.

If find that specific fusion proteins of the present invention is the stimulus object of hemopoietic progenitor cell, so this fusion rotein and the polynucleotide corresponding with this fusion rotein may be useful in the Diagnosis and Treat of disease such as affecting immune system and hemoposieis.Representative purposes is described in above " immunocompetence " and " infectious disease " part, and other place herein.Fusion rotein may in the amplification of the committed progenitor of stem cell and various blood cell lineages, and is also useful in the differentiation of various cell type and/or propagation.

In addition, the polynucleotide of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for the propagation and the differentiation that suppress hematopoietic cell, and are therefore used in the effect of chemotherapeutic period protection bone marrow stem cell from chemotherapeutics.This anti-proliferative effect tolerable uses the chemotherapeutics of more high dose, and therefore carries out more effective chemotherapy process.

In addition, the polynucleotide of fusion rotein of the present invention and code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can be used for treatment and diagnosis hemopoietic associated disorders, such as anemia, pancytopenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia or leukemia, because stromal cell is important in the generation of hematopoietic lineage cell.Purposes comprises the isolated culture of medullary cell, bone marrow transplantation, bone marrow reconstruct, excrescent radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

Embodiment 37: fibroblasts of adult human dermis and Proliferation of Aortic Smooth Muscle

Be added to by albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in the culture of Normal human dermal fibroblast (NHDF) and human aortic smooth muscle cell (AoSMC), every increment product carry out two and measure (co-assays) altogether.Section 1 measures the effect checking that fusion rotein is bred normal person's dermal fibroblast (NHDF) or aortic smooth muscle cell (AoSMC).The misgrowth of fibroblast or smooth muscle cell is a part for several pathological process, comprises fibrosis and restenosis.Section 2 measures and checks that the IL6 of NHDF and SMC generates.IL6 generates and shows function activation.Active cell, by increasing the generation of cytokine profiles and other factors, can cause proinflammatory or immunomodulating consequence.Measure, to check common stimulation or inhibit activities under the condition having and be total to TNFa to stimulate.

Briefly, at the 1st day, the 96 black plates in hole are set to 1000 cells/well (NHDF) in 100 μ l culture medium or 2000 cells/well (AoSMC).NHDF culture medium contains: Clonetics FB basal medium, 1mg/ml hFGF, 5mg/ml insulin, 50mg/ml gentamycin, 2%FBS, and AoSMC culture medium contains Clonetics SM basal medium, 0.5g/ml hEGF, 5mg/ml insulin, 1 μ g/ml hFGF, 50mg/ml gentamycin, 50 μ g/ml amphotericin Bs, 5%FBS.Be incubated at least after 4-5 hour in 37 DEG C, sucking-off culture medium, replaces with growth retardation culture medium (Growtharrest media).The growth retardation culture medium of NHDF contains fibroblast basal medium, 50mg/ml gentamycin, 2%FBS, and the growth retardation culture medium of AoSMC contains SM basal medium, 50mg/ml gentamycin, 50 μ g/ml amphotericin Bs, 0.4%FBS.In 37 DEG C of insulations until the 2nd day.

At the 2nd day, design serial dilution thing and the template of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, make them always comprise culture medium contrast and known protein control.For stimulation and suppression two kinds of experiments, protein all dilutes in growth retardation culture medium.For Inhibition test, add TNFa's to final concentration 2ng/ml (NHDF) or 5ng/ml (AoSMC).Add the culture medium containing contrast or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of 1/3 volume, and in 37 DEG C/5%CO ₂insulation is until the 5th day.

Shift 60 μ l from each hole to another markd 96 hole plates, with the capping of plate sealer, and preserve until the 6th day (for IL6ELISA) in 4 DEG C.Remaining 100 μ l in cell culture plate, asepticly add the Alamar Blue being equivalent to culture volume 10% (10 μ l).Plate is put back to incubator 3-4 hour.Then use CytoFluor to measure 530nm place and excite the fluorescence launched with 590nm place.This generates growth and promote/suppress data.

At the 5th day, carry out IL6ELISA as follows, the anti-human IL6 monoclonal antibody bag diluted in PBS pH7.4 with 50-100 μ l/ hole by 96 orifice plates, and spends the night in incubation at room temperature.

At the 6th day, plate of turning in tank, and blot on napkin.With the mensuration buffer of 4%BSA preparation containing PBS.With the Pierce Super Block Block buffer in 200 μ l/ hole PBS, plate is closed 1-2 hour, then use cleaning buffer solution (PBS, 0.05%Tween-20) to clean plate.Plate is blotted on napkin.Then anti-human IL-6 monoclonal, biotin labeled antibody that 50 μ l/ holes are diluted in 0.5mg/ml is added.IL-6 liquid storage is diluted in the medium (30,10,3,1,0.3,0ng/ml).Top row to plate adds Duplicate samples.Capping plate, in incubation at room temperature 2 hours on shaking table.

Plate cleaning buffer solution is cleaned, and blots on napkin.Measure the streptavidin of 1: 1000 dilution EU labelling in buffer, and add 100 μ l/ holes.Capping plate in incubation at room temperature 1 hour.By plate again with cleaning buffer solution cleaning, and blot on napkin.

Add the enhancing liquid in 100 μ l/ holes.Shake 5 minutes.To plate reading in Wallac DELFIA exometer.The reading tabulation of three increment product at every turn measuring is average.

AoSMC cell proliferation is described positive findings in this mensuration and albumin fusion proteins may relate to dermal fibroblast propagation and/or smooth muscle cell proliferation.Positive findings also implies many potential uses of the polynucleotide of fusion rotein and encoding albumin fusion albumen.Such as, inflammation and immunne response, wound healing and blood vessel occur, and describe in detail as this specification.Specifically, fusion rotein can be used for wound healing and skin regeneration, and promotes that blood vessel and the vascular both lymphatic vessel occur.The growth of vascular can be used for treating such as cardiovascular disease.In addition, show in this algoscopy antagonistic activity fusion rotein may by be effectively used for the treatment of as anti-angiogenic dose (such as anti-angiogenic becomes) relate to blood vessel and occur disease, disorder and/or situation.These diseases, disorder and/or situation are known in the art and/or described herein, such as such as malignant tumor, solid tumor, benign tumor, such as hemangioma, acoustic neuroma, neurofibroma, trachoma and botryomycosis hominis; Atheromatous plaque; The angiogenic disease of eye, the uveitis of such as diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, degeneration of macula, corneal graft rejection, neovascular glaucoma, Terry's sign, rubescent, retinoblastoma, eye and pterygium (abnormal vessel growth); Rheumatoid arthritis; Psoriasis; Wound healing is slow; Endometriosis; Angiogenesis (vasculogenesis); Granulation is formed; Hypertrophic cicatrix (keloid); Disunited fracture; Scleroderma; Trachoma; Vascular adhesion; Myocardial vascular occurs; CC; Brain side shoot; Arteriovenous malformotion; There is (ischemic limbangiogenesis) in non-ischemic one blood vessel; Ao-Wei two syndrome; Plaque neovessels is formed; Telangiectasis; Bleeder's joint; Fibrohemangioma; Fibrillar muscle abnormal development; Wound granulation is formed; Crohn disease; And atherosclerosis.In addition, in this algoscopy, can be used for the known in the art and/or anti-excess proliferative disease described herein for the treatment of and/or antiinflammatory as the albumin fusion proteins of antagonist.

Embodiment 38: the cell adhesion molecule (CAM) on endotheliocyte is expressed

Lymphocyte is to the specific receptors-ligand interaction raised between the cell surface adhesion molecule (CAM) that relates on lymphocyte and blood vessel endothelium of inflammation and blood vessel generation area.Adhesion process normally and in pathological conditions is all following multistep cascade, and it relates to the expression of Adhesion molecule1 (ICAM-1) in endotheliocyte (EC) upper eye lid, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (CD62L).These molecules and the expression of other molecule on blood vessel endothelium determine leukocyte can adhere to local vasculature and the outer efficiency be seeped in local organization during inflammatory reaction.The concentration of local of cytokine and somatomedin participates in the expression regulation of these CAM.

Briefly, endotheliocyte (as Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC)) is cultured in the plate of standard 96 hole and converges, from cell removing growth medium, and replace with 100 μ l 199 culture medium (10% hyclone (FBS)).To test sample (containing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) and positive or negative contrast be added to (10 μ l volume) in plate in triplicate.Then by plate in 37 DEG C of insulations 5 hours (select albumen and integrin expression) or 24 hours (only integrin expression).By plate suction to remove culture medium, and in each hole, add 100 μ l 0.1% paraformaldehydes-PBS (there is Ca++ and Mg++).Plate is kept 30 minutes in 4 DEG C.From hole, remove fixative, hole PBS (+Ca, Mg)+0.5%BSA is cleaned 1 time and drains.The primary antibodie of 10 μ l through dilution is added in test and control wells.Anti-ICAM-1-biotin, anti-VCAM-1-biotin and anti-CD62L-biotin use (1: 10 diluent of 0.1mg/ml antibody stock) with the concentration of 10 μ g/ml.Cell is incubated 30 minutes in 37 DEG C in wet environment.Hole PBS (+Ca, Mg)+0.5%BSA is cleaned 3 times.The Extr affinity element-alkali phosphatase (1: 5,000 dilution, be referred to herein as use diluent) of 20 μ l through dilution is added in each hole, and in 37 DEG C of insulations 30 minutes.Hole PBS (+Ca, Mg)+0.5%BSA is cleaned three times.1 paranitrophenol phosphate ester pNPP is dissolved in every 5ml glycine buffer (pH10.4).PNPP substrate in 100 μ l glycine buffer will join each inspection hole.The use diluent being dissolved in glycine buffer by Extr affinity element-alkali phosphatase prepares in triplicate gauge orifice: 1: 5, and 000 (10 ⁰) > 10 ^-0.5> 10 ^-1> 10 ^-1.5.Each dilution factor is got 5 μ l and is joined in triplicate hole, and the AP content in each hole so obtained is 5.50ng, 1.74ng, 0.55ng, 0.18ng.Then in each gauge orifice, add 100 μ l pNNP reagent.By plate in 37 DEG C of insulations 4 hours.To porose in add the 3M NaOH of 50 μ l volumes.To read on plate instrument in 405nm to plate reading, background deduction option is being used to the blank well that glycine buffer is only housed.In addition, by template sets be the concentration [5.50ng showing AP-conjugate in each gauge orifice; 1.74ng; 0.55ng; 0.18ng].Result will be shown as the amount of the AP-conjugate combined in each sample.

Embodiment 39:Alamar Blue endothelial cell proliferation algoscopy

This algoscopy can be used for the suppression that quantitative assay is bred by the cattle lymphatic endothelium (LEC) of inducing bFGF of protein mediation, bovine aortic endothelial cells (BAEC) or people's blood capillary myometrial cells (UTMEC).This algoscopy mixes the fluorescence growth indicator detected based on metabolic activity.Pre-standard Alamar Blue proliferation assay in interpolation 10ng/ml bFGF is as the EGM-2MV in endotheliocyte stimulation source.By the minor alteration of growth medium and cell concentration, this algoscopy can will be used for various endotheliocyte.The diluent of protein to be tested batch is suitably diluted.Use containing the serum-free medium of bEGF as non-stimulated contrast, and comprise angiostatin or TSP-1 contrasts as known suppression.

Briefly, LEC, BAEC or UTMEC are inoculated in 96 hole plates with the density of 5000 to 2000 cells/well in growth medium, and spend the night in 37 DEG C of placements.After cell incubated overnight, removing growth medium, and replace with GIBCO EC-SFM.The suitable diluent (among SFMs prepare) of cell at triplicate Kong Zhongyong albumin fusion proteins of the present invention or reference protein quality sample is processed, and adds the concentration of bFGF to 10ng/ml.Once cell sample processes, plate to be put back in 37 DEG C of incubators 3 days.After 3 days, in each hole, add 10ml alamar blue liquid storage (Biosource, catalogue numbering DAL1100), and plate to be put back in 37 DEG C of incubators 4 hours.Then use CytoFluor fluorescence reader to excite at 530nm to launch plate reading with 590nm.Directly export with Relative fluorescence units record.

Alamar blue is oxidation-reduction indicator, and fluorescence and color change all reflect the electronation of the growth medium caused by Growth of Cells.When cell grows in the medium, inborn metabolic activity causes the electronation of immediate environment.The reduction reaction relating to growth causes indicator to become reduction (having the redness of fluorescence) form from oxidation (non-blooming blueness) form, and (propagation namely promoted will produce stronger signal, and the propagation be suppressed will produce more weak signal, sum and their metabolic activity of resultant signal and cell are proportional).Active background level is observed with independent starvation media.This and the output observed from positive control sample (bFGF growth medium) and protein diluent are compared.

Embodiment 40: the detection of the suppression of mixed lymphocyte reaction

This algoscopy can be used for detecting and assess fusion rotein of the present invention to the suppression of mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR).The suppression of MLR may be the adjustment because the adjustment of costimulatory molecules on the direct impact of on cell proliferation and vigor, interaction cell, the adjustment of sticky connection between lymphocyte and accessory cell, accessory cell generate cytokine.Because peripheral blood mononuclear fraction used in this algoscopy comprises T, B and natural killer lymphocyte and mononuclear cell and dendritic cell, thus suppress the albumin fusion proteins of MLR can for various kinds of cell.

To find to suppress the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of MLR can with lymphocyte and monocyte activation or breed in relevant disease and find application.These include but not limited to such as following disease, asthma, arthritis, diabetes, inflammatory skin conditions, psoriasis, eczema, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), multiple sclerosis, glomerulonephritis, inflammatory bowel, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, arteriosclerosis, sclerosis, graft versus host disease, host-versus-graft diseases, hepatitis, leukemia and lymphoma.Briefly, use LSM (

, density 1.0770g/ml, OrganonTeknika Corporation, West Chester, PA) and by the PBMC of density gradient centrifugation purification from people's donor.PBMS from two donors is adjusted to 2 × 10 in the RPMI-1640 (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) being supplemented with 10%FCS and 2mM glutamine ⁶cell/ml.PBMC from the 3rd donor is adjusted to 2 × 10 ⁵cell/ml.50 μ l are added in the hole of microtitre plates at the bottom of 96 hole circles from the PBMC of each donor.The diluent (50 μ l) of fusion rotein test material is added in microtiter well in triplicate.Add test sample (destination protein matter) to final 1: 4 dilution factor; Add rhulL-2 (R & D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, catalogue numbering 202-IL) to final concentration 1 μ g/ml; Add anti-CD4mAb (R & D Systems, clone 34930.11, catalogue numbering MAB379) to final concentration 10 μ g/ml.By cell in 37 DEG C at 5%CO ₂middle cultivation 7-8 days, cultivate within last 16 hours, add in hole 1 μ C [ ³h] thymidine.Collecting cell, and measure thymidine incorporation with Packard TopCount.Data are expressed as three parts of meansigma methodss and standard deviation of measuring.

In the experiment separated, screen the sample of object fusion rotein, and with the lymphopoietic negative control process of suppression, anti-CD4mAb and strengthen lymphopoietic positive control process, IL-2 (recombined material or supernatant) compares.

Embodiment 41: the algoscopy of proteinase activity

Algoscopy below can be used for the proteinase activity assessing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Gelatin and casease spectrometry (zymography) carry out (people such as Heusen, Anal.Biochem.102:196-202,1980 according to record in essence; The people such as Wilson, Journal of Urology 149:653-658,1993).Sample is carried out electrophoresis containing on 1% gelatin or caseic 10% polyacrylamide/0.1%SDS gel, in soaking at room temperature 1 hour in 2.5%triton, and soaks 5-16 hour in 37 DEG C in 0.1M glycine pH8.3.In amido black after dyeing, proteolysis region is shown as the limpid district in blue-black background.Use trypsin Sigma T8642) as positive control.

Proteinase activity can also be measured by the cutting of monitoring n-a-Benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) (Sigma B-4500).At (25mM NaPO4,1mM EDTA and 1mM BAEE), in pH7.5, set up reaction.Add sample, and with the change of timedrive monitoring 260nm place absorbance on Beckman DU-6 spectrophotometer.Use trypsin as positive control.

By the colorimetric titration of the absorbance or use Folin method of measuring 280nm place, based on being discharged other algoscopy of solvable peptide by casein or hemoglobin as people such as Bergmeyer, Methods ofEnzymatic Analysis 5,1984) described in carry out.Other algoscopy involves the dissolving (Ward, Applied Science 251-317,1983) of chromogenic substrate.

Embodiment 42: qualification serine protease substrate specificity

Method known in the art or described herein can be used for measuring the substrate specificity of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention with serine protease.The method for optimizing measuring substrate specificity is as described in GB2324529 (hereby), use location scanning to synthesize combinatorial libraries (positional scanningsynthetic combinatorial libraries).

Embodiment 43: ligand binding assays

Algoscopy below can be used for the ligand-binding activity assessing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.

Ligand binding assays provides the direct method confirming receptor pharmacology, and is suitable for high throughput format.Become high specific activity (50-2000Ci/mmol) for binding the part radioactive label of the albumin fusion proteins of the present invention of purification.Determine that radiolabeled process does not cut down the activity of part to fusion rotein subsequently.Optimize the condition determination of buffer, ion, pH and other instrumentality such as nucleotide, thus feasible signal to noise ratio is all set up to both film and full cell polypeptide source.For these algoscopys, special polypeptide combination is defined as total associated radioactivity and deducts the radioactivity recorded when there is excessive unmarked competitive part.If possible, use exceedes a kind of competitive part to define remaining non-specific binding.

Embodiment 44: the functional examination method in xenopus leavis oocytes

According to standardization program use RNA polymerase in vitro composite coding albumin fusion proteins of the present invention linearized plasmid templates add cap rna transcription thing.In vitro transcription thing is suspended in water with the final concentration of 0.2mg/ml.Take out ovary leaf from growing up female Bufo siccus, what obtain the V stage removes folliculus (defolliculated) oocyte, and uses microinjection device to inject (bolus) with 50nl to inject rna transcription thing (10ng/ oocyte).Two electrode voltage pincers are used to measure the electric current of indivedual xenopus leavis oocytes response fusion rotein and polypeptide agonist exposure.Record is carried out in room temperature in without Ca2+BarthShi culture medium.Xenopus system can be used for screening known ligand and the tissue/cell extract for activating part.

Embodiment 45: micro-physiometry algoscopy (Microphysiometric Assay)

The activation of extremely multiple second messenger system causes a small amount of acid to be extruded from cell.The acid formed mainly promotes the result that the metabolic activity needed for intracellular signaling processes increases.The change of cell peripheral pH in culture medium is very little, but the micro-physiometry device of CYTOSENSOR (Molecular DevicesLtd., Menlo Park, Calif.) can detect.CYTOSENSOR is therefore, it is possible to detect the ability that albumin fusion proteins of the present invention activates the second message,second messenger be associated with Energy harvesting intracellular signalling pathways.

Embodiment 46: extract/cell conditioned medium liquid screening

There is the multiple mammalian receptors still also not having associated activation part (agonist).Thus, the active ligand of these receptors may not included in the part storehouse of identifying so far.Therefore, albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can carry out functional screening (using the functional screenings such as calcium, cAMP, micro-physiometry device, oocyte electrophysiology) with the native ligand of the Therapeutic protein moiety and/or albumin protein portion of identifying albumin fusion proteins of the present invention for tissue extract.The extract producing the response of positive function can continue sub-classification (subfractionate) until separation andpreconcentration obtains active ligand.

Embodiment 47:ATP binding tests

Algoscopy below can be used for the ATP binding activities assessing fusion rotein of the present invention.

The ATP binding activities of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can use United States Patent (USP) 5,858, and the ATP binding assay described in 719 detects, by its hereby as a reference.Briefly, the light affinity by 8-nitrine-ATP labelling in competitive assays measures the ATP be combined with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.By the ATP of the reaction mixture containing 1mg/ml abc transport albumen and variable concentrations, or unhydrolyzable ATP analog adenine-5 '-imidodiphosphoric acid one arises from 4 DEG C of insulations 10 minutes.Add 8-nitrine-ATP (Sigma Chem.Corp., St.Louis, MO.) add 8-nitrine-ATP ( ³²p-ATP) final concentration of the mixture to 100 μM of (5mCi/ μm of ol, ICN, Irvine, CA.), and 0.5ml sample is placed in the hole of porcelain spot plate on ice.Plate shortwave 254nm UV lamp is carrying out irradiation two intervals of a minute from the distance of plate 2.5cm, have therebetween one minute chilling room every.Add the dithiothreitol, DTT cessation reaction of final concentration 2mM.Insulation liquid is carried out SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, dry, and autoradiography.Cut the protein band corresponding with albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, and measure radioactivity.Along with ATP or adenine-5 '-imidodiphosphoric acid is cumulative and radioactivity that is that reduce provides the measurement of the ATP affinity to fusion rotein.

Embodiment 48: with the qualification of the interactional signal transducer matter of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can as research tool, for the identification of, characterize and purification signal transduction pathway protein or receptor protein.Briefly, the fusion rotein of the present invention through labelling can be used as reagent, for purification molecule interactional with it.In an embodiment of affinity purification, by albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and chromatographic column covalent coupling.Make the cell-free extract being derived from supposition target cell such as cancerous tissue flow through pillar, and the molecule with suitable affinity is combined with albumin fusion proteins.Reclaim protein complex by pillar, dissociate, and the order-checking of N end protein matter is carried out to the molecule reclaimed.This aminoacid sequence is subsequently for the identification of the molecule captured or be designed for the degenerate oligonucleotide probe of cloning corresponding gene from suitable cDNA storehouse.

Embodiment 49:IL-6 bioassary method

The algoscopy of the multiple cultivation effect for testing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is known in this area.Such as, a kind of like this algoscopy is the described IL-6 bioassary method such as Marz (Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.95:3251-56,1998, be introduced into herein as a reference).After 68 hours in 37 DEG C of insulations, in order to measure the quantity of survivaling cell, adding tetrazolium salts tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and being incubated 4 hours again in 37 DEG C.Dissolve B9 cell with SDS, and measure optical density in 570nm.Add the contrast containing IL-6 (positive) and the acellular factor (feminine gender).(briefly, IL-6 dependency B9 Mus cell is cleaned 3 times without IL-6 culture medium, and be assigned in plate with 50 μ l with the concentration of every hole 5,000 cell, and add 50 μ l fusion rotein of the present invention.) propagation that strengthens relative to negative control in test sample (containing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention) shows by fusion protein mediated cultivation effect.

Embodiment 50: the support of Embryo Gallus domesticus neuronal survival

The survival of sympathetic neuronal cells whether is supported in order to test albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, the Embryo Gallus domesticus neuronal survival algoscopy (Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.96:11458-63 of the people such as Senaldi can be utilized, 1998, be introduced into herein as a reference).Briefly, from Embryo Gallus domesticus isolated movement and sympathetic neuron, be resuspended in L15 culture medium respectively (containing 10%FCS, glucose, sodium selenite, progesterone, conalbumin, putrescine and insulin; Life Technologies, Rockville, MD.) and the EaglesShi culture medium improved of DulbeccoShi (containing 10%FCS, glucose, penicillin and 25mM Hepes buffer (pH7.2); Life Technologies, Rockville, MD.), and when there is the fusion rotein of the present invention of purification of variable concentrations in 37 DEG C at 5%CO ₂middle insulation, and the negative control lacking any cytokine.After 3 days, by assessment morphocytology and colorimetric method (Mosmann, T., J.Immunol.Methods 65:55-63,1983) the mensuration neuronal survival using Mosmann.The neuronal cell survival of enhancing shows that albumin fusion proteins strengthens the ability of neuronal cell survival compared with lacking the contrast of cytokine.

Embodiment 51: the algoscopy of phosphatase activity

The serine/threonine phosphatase (PTPase) that algoscopy below can be used for assessing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is active.

Active in order to measure serine/threonine phosphatase (PTPase), the algoscopy that those skilled in the art extensively know can be utilized.Such as, serine/threonine phosphatase (PSPase) activity of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can use New England Biolabs, and the PSPase of Inc measures test kit and measures.Existence [ ³²p] ATP time by cAMP deopendent protein kinase phosphorylation myelin basic protein (MyBP) on serine and threonine residues, the substrate of PSPase.Inorganic phosphate subsequently by measuring 32P-labelling MyBP release measures protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity.

Embodiment 52: the interaction of serine/threonine phosphatase and other oroteins

The fusion rotein of the present invention (such as according to the mensuration of embodiment 51) with serine/threonine phosphatase activity such as can be used as research tool, for the identification of, characterize and purification other interactional protein or receptor protein, or other signal transduction pathway protein.Briefly, the fusion rotein of the present invention through labelling be can be used as reagent, for purification molecule interactional with it.In an embodiment of affinity purification, by albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and chromatographic column covalent coupling.Make to flow through pillar from presumption target cell such as neural or hepatocellular cell-free extract, and the molecule with suitable affinity is combined with fusion rotein.Reclaim fusion rotein-complex from post, dissociate, and the molecule of recovery is carried out the order-checking of N end protein matter.This aminoacid sequence is subsequently for the identification of the molecule captured or be designed for the degenerate oligonucleotide probe of cloning corresponding gene from suitable cDNA storehouse.

Embodiment 53: the algoscopy that heparanase (heparanase) is active

The many measure method that can be used for the heparanase activity measuring albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is known in this area.In an example, the heparanase activity of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention carries out measuring (people such as Vlodavsky, Nat.Med.5:793-802,1999) as described in the people such as Vlodavsky.Briefly, by cell lysates, conditioned medium, intact cell (each 35mm dish 1 × 10 ⁶cell), the fusion rotein of cell culture supernatant or purification in 37 DEG C of pH 6.2-6.6 with ³⁵the ESC of S labelling or the solvable ECM being derived from peak I Dan Baiduotang proteoglycan PG is incubated 18 hours together.By centrifugal for heat insulating culture base, and by gel-filtration analysis supernatant on Sepharose CL-6B post (0.9 × 30cm).Use PBS elutriated fraction, and measure their radioactivity.The degradation fragment of heparitin sulfate side chain is at 0.5 < K _avfrom eluting Sepharose 6B time < 0.8 (peak II).Each experiment is carried out at least three times.As described in the people such as Vlodavsky, the degradation fragment corresponding with " peak II " shows that albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is cutting the activity in heparitin sulfate.

Embodiment 54: fixing of biomolecule

This example provides for stablizing the method for albumin fusion proteins of the present invention (see people such as such as Bieri in non-host cell lipid bilayer construction, Nature Biotech 17:1105-1108,1999, hereby is as a reference), it can adapt to the research of fusion rotein of the present invention in above-mentioned various functional examination method.Briefly, biotinylated carbohydrate specific chemical method will be used for and be used for biotin label to be limited to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention, thus cause fixing rear unified orientation.By the solution of 50 μMs of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in washed film and 20mM NaIO ₄with 1.5mg/ml (4mM) BACH or 2mg/ml (7.5mM) biotin-hydrazides in incubation at room temperature 1 hour (reaction volume, 150 μ l).Then first sample is dialysed in 4 DEG C (Pierce Slidealizer Cassett, 10kDa retains; Pierce Chemical Co., Rockford, IL) 5 hours, each hour exchange buffering liquid, finally uses 500ml buffer R (0.15M NaCl, 1mM MgCl ₂, 10mM sodium phosphate pH7) dialyse 12 hours.Only before adding cuvette, sample buffer ROG50 (being supplemented with the buffer R of 50mM octyl glucoside) 1: 5 is diluted.

Embodiment 55: the algoscopy of metal proteinase activity

Metalloproteases is peptidohydrolase, and it utilizes metal ion such as Zn ²⁺as catalyst mechanism.The metal proteinase activity of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can measure according to methods known in the art.Provide illustrative methods below:

the Proteolytic enzyme of α-2-macroglobulin

In order to confirm proteinase activity, by the fusion rotein of the present invention of purification and substrate α-2-macroglobulin (0.2 unit/ml; Boehringer Mannheim, Germany) measure buffer (50mMHEPES pH7.5,0.2M NaCl, 10mM CaCl at 1x ₂, 25 μMs of ZnCl ₂and 0.05%Brij-35) middle mixing, and in 37 DEG C of insulation 1-5 days.Use trypsin as positive control.Negative control only contains α-2-macroglobulin in mensuration buffer.Collect sample, in the SDS-PAGE sample buffer containing 5%2-mercaptoethanol, boil 5 minutes, be then loaded in 8%SDS-polyacrylamide gel.After electrophoresis, by silver dye, protein is developed.By compared with negative control more the appearance of low-molecular-weight band demonstrate Proteolytic enzyme.

the mortifier of metalloproteases is to the proteoclastic suppression of α-2-macroglobulin

Known metalloprotein enzyme inhibitor (metal-chelator (EDTA, EGTA and HgCl ₂), peptide metalloprotein enzyme inhibitor (TIMP-1 and TIMP-2) and commercialization micromolecule MMP mortifier) also can be used for the proteolytic activity characterizing albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.Operable three kinds of synthesis MMP mortifiers are: MMP mortifier I, [IC ₅₀=1.0 μMs to MMP-1 and MMP-8; IC ₅₀=30 μMs to MMP-9; IC ₅₀=150 μMs to MMP-3]; MMP-3 (molten stromatin enzyme-1) mortifier I, [IC ₅₀=5 μMs to MMP-3], and MMP-3 mortifier II, [Ki=130nM is to MMP-3]; Mortifier can obtain from Calbiochem, and catalogue numbering is 444250,444218 and 444225 respectively.Briefly, by the fusion rotein of the present invention (50 μ g/ml) of the micromolecule MMP mortifier of variable concentrations and purification at 22.9 μ l 1x HEPES buffer (50mM HEPES pH7.5,0.2M NaCl, 10mM CaCl ₂, 25 μMs of ZnCl ₂and 0.05%Brij-35) middle mixing, and in room temperature (24 DEG C) insulation 2 hours, then add 7.1 μ l substrate α-2-macroglobulin (0.2 unit/ml), and in 37 DEG C of insulations 20 hours.Add 4x sample buffer and carry out cessation reaction, and boil 5 minutes at once.After SDS-PAGE, manifest protein band by silver dye.

synthesis fluorescent peptide substrate cutting algoscopy

The substrate specificity with the fusion rotein of the present invention confirming metal proteinase activity can use technology known in the art to measure, and such as uses synthesis fluorescent peptide substrate (purchased from BACHEMBioscience Inc).Test substrate comprises M-1985, M-2225, M-2105, M-2110 and M-2255.First 4 kinds is MMP substrate, and last one is the substrate of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) invertase (TACE).These substrates are preferably prepared in the dimethyl sulfoxide of 1: 1 (DMSO) and water.Liquid storage is 50-500 μM.The Perkin Elmer LS 50B luminescence spectrometer being furnished with water bath with thermostatic control is used to carry out fluoremetry.Excite λ to be 328nm, launching λ is 393nm.Briefly, measure as follows, by 176 μ l1x HEPES buffer (0.2M NaCl, 10mM CaCl ₂, 0.05%Brij-35 and 50mM HEPESpH7.5) and 20 μ l substrate solutions (50 μMs) in 25 DEG C of insulations 15 minutes, then to measuring in cuvette the fusion rotein of the present invention adding 20 μ l purification.The final concentration of substrate is 1 μM.30 minutes are monitored to initial hydrolysis rate.

The generation of diabetes in embodiment 56:NOD mice

The feature of female NOD (without obese diabetes) mice is to show IDDM with the similar course of disease found in the mankind, although disease is more obvious at male NOD mice at female middle ratio.Hereinafter, except as otherwise noted, term " NOD mice " represents female NOD mice.NOD mice has the β cell that chronic autoimmune disease causes and destroys gradually.Therefore, there is when NOD Bearing Mice Life starts euglycemia or normal blood sugar level.But during to about 15-16 age in week, NOD mice starts to become hyperglycemia, and this shows that the destruction of their most of pancreatic beta cells and corresponding pancreas impotentia produce enough insulins.Therefore, the cause of disease is all similar with people IDDM patient with progress.

The in vivoassay method of immunization protocol effect can be assessed in female NOD/LtJ mice (can from The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Me. buys).Report in document that the female mice of 80% formed diabetes when 24 weeks age, the outbreak of insulitis started between 6-8 all ages.NOD mice is inbred line, and high response panimmunity regulating strategy.The NOD mice that grows up has the average weight of 20-25g in (6-8 age in week).

These mices can be undressed (contrasts), with therapeutic agent of the present invention (as albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and fragment thereof and variant) separately or in conjunction with other therapeutic compound process mentioned above.These Different therapy can be measured as follows to the effect of diabetes development:

When 14 week age, can according to the phenotype of glucose-tolerant determination female NOD mice.Glucose-tolerant can tolerate method of testing (IPGTT) by Intraperitoneal Glucose and measure.Briefly, within the 0th minute after peritoneal injection glucose (1g/kg body weight) and the 60th minute, blood is got from the other vascular plexus of socket of the eye.Normal tolerance is defined as the plasma glucose of the 0th minute lower than 144mg%, or the 60th minute lower than 160mg%.Blood sugar level Glucometer Elite device measures.

Based on this phenotype analytical, animal can be assigned to different test group.Specifically, the animal of the blood sugar level with rising can be assigned to Impaired glucose tolerance group.Mice can arbitrarily be taken food, and supplies acidifying water (pH2.3).

Tolerance can be further subdivided into matched group, albumin fusion proteins group of the present invention and albumin fusion proteins/therapeutic compound combination group with the mice not tolerating glucose.Mice in matched group can accept the peritoneal injection of carrier every day, 6 times weekly.Mice in Albumin Fusion group can accept the peritoneal injection of therapeutic agent of the present invention in carrier (as albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and fragment thereof and variant) every day, 6 times weekly.Albumin fusion proteins/therapeutic compound combination group small mouse can accept both albumin fusion proteins and therapeutic compound combination as mentioned above.

The level of sugar of NOD mice can use Labstix (Bayer Diagnostics, Hampshire, England) to measure once for two weeks.Body weight and liquid are taken in and also within two weeks, are measured once.The outbreak of diabetes is determined there is glycosuria in double mensuration after.After processing 10 weeks, the IPGTT added can be carried out, and put to death animal at second day.

After 10 week course for the treatment of, tolerance and the control animal do not tolerated in glucose group form diabetes (see people such as U.S. Patent numbers 5,866,546, Gross) with the ratio of 60% and 86% respectively.Therefore, if do not intervened, even if also there are a high proportion of diabetes in the NOD mice of initial tolerance glucose.

Validate result can be carried out by the blood sugar level measured before and after treatment in NOD mice.In all groups that describe, tolerance is measured all as mentioned above with the blood sugar level of the two kinds of mices not tolerating glucose.

In alternative embodiments, therapeutic agent of the present invention (such as specific fusion proteins disclosed in SEQ ID NO:Y and fragment thereof and variant) can use analysis of spectral method to measure, and the protein of right quantity is resuspended in every dosage 50 μ l phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (PBS) before the injection.The double injection of being separated by one week can subcutaneous administration under the skin of back of every mice.The period that monitoring can separate in immune the first two carries out, and can carry out weekly at treatments period and continue thereafter.Glucose in urine (Keto-Diastix.RTM. can be tested weekly; Miles Inc., Kankakee, Ill.), and serum glucose (ExacTech.RTM., MediSense, Inc., Waltham, Mass.) can be checked to glycosuria mice.When fasting glycemia is diagnosed as diabetes higher than during 2.5g/L.

The histological examination of embodiment 57:NOD mice

The histological examination of NOD mouse tissue sample can prove that the combination of the present composition and/or the present composition and other Remedies for diabetes increases the ability of β cell relative concentration in pancreas.Experimental technique is as follows:

Mice from embodiment 56 can be put to death at the end for the treatment of stage, and takes out tissue sample from pancreas.Can be fixing in 10% formaldehyde being dissolved in 0.9% saline by sample, and bag wax.Two groups 5 continuous 5 μm of sections can with the cutting cut-space of 150 μm for immune labeled.Section can be insulin (guinea pig anti-insulin antiserum 1: 1000 diluent, ICN Thames U.K.) and glucagon (rabbit anti-glucagon antiserum 1: 2000 diluent) carry out immune labeled, and with having puted together the anti-Cavia porcellus (Dako of peroxidase, High Wycombe, U.K.) or the anti-rabbit serum (1: 50 diluent, Dako) having puted together peroxidase detect.

Compositions of the present invention can have or not have with it for the visual quality (visible mass) of β cell to the same strong effect of the clinical proof of diabetes in the animal tolerating and do not tolerate glucose.

Mouse model in the body of embodiment 58:NIDDM

Male C 57 BL/6 J mouse from Jackson Laboratory (Bar Harbor, ME) can obtain when 3 week age, and the conventional food or be rich in fat (35.5%wt/wt of feeding; Bioserv.Frenchtown, NJ) or fructose (60%wt/wt; Harlan Teklad, Madison, Wl) food.Conventional food is fibrous by 4.5%wt/wt fat, 23%wt/wt protein, 31.9%wt/wt starch, 3.7%wt/wt fructose and 5.3%wt/wt.Higher fatty acid (Adeps Sus domestica) food is fibrous by 35.5%wt/wt fat, 20%wt/wt protein, 36.4%wt/wt starch, 0.0%wt/wt fructose and 0.1%wt/wt.High fructose food is fibrous by 5%wt/wt fat, 20%wt/wt protein, 0.0%wt/wt starch, 60%wt/wt fructose and 9.4%wt/wt.Mice is raised in the control room of 12 h light (at 6 in the morning is to the 6 pm)/dark cycle of 22 ± 3 DEG C of temperature, 50 ± 20% humidity, every cage is no more than 5 (people such as Luo, 1998, Metabolism 47 (6): 663-8, " Nongenetic mouse models ofnon-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus "; The people such as Larsen, Diabetes 50 (11): 2530-9,2001, " Systemic administration of the long-acting GLP-1 derivative NN2211induces lasting and reversible weight loss in both normal and obese rats ").Give corresponding food after 3 weeks, mice can the streptozocin of peritoneal injection 100mg/kg body weight, " STZ " (Sigma, St.Louis, or carrier (0.05mol/L citric acid pH4.5), and kept same food at ensuing 4 weeks MO).Under the condition of non-fasting, within 1,2 and 4 week after STZ, get blood by cutting off tail end.Sample is used for glucose and the insulin concentration of measuring non-fasting blood plasma.Record body weight and food intake weekly.

In order to directly measure the impact of food rich in fat on insulin promotion glucose control ability, at the end of 7 week mentioned above period, can start experiment to three groups of mices, namely fat is fed mice, uses the diet mice of vector injection and is fed mice with the fat of STZ injection.Mice can fasting 4 hours on pretreatment.In first group of experiment, by sucking methoxiflurane (Pitman-Moor, Mundelein, IL) anesthetized mice.Insulin regular (Sigma) carries out intravenous injection ([IV] 0.1U/kg body weight) by tail vein, and within 3,6,9,12 and 15 minutes, gets blood from different tail vein after injection.To these sample determination plasma glucose concentrations, and can use WinNonlin (Scientific Consulting, Apex, NC), a kind of pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics software program calculates the half-life (t1/2) of glucose disappearance in blood plasma.

In second group of experiment, mice is anaesthetized by intraperitoneal pentobarbital sodium (Sigma).Open abdominal cavity, expose main epigastric vein, and insert No. 24 IV conduits (Johnson-Johnson Medical, Arlington, TX).Be fixed on by conduit in the muscular tissue near epigastric vein, the bottom that syringe connects is cut, and hang up the PE50 plastic tube filled in advance, it connects the syringe that infusion liquid is housed then.Then abdominal cavity is sewed up.By this method, the obstacle will the lower position of blood from health be there is not refluxing.Volume continous pouring glucose (24.1mg/kg/min) and insulin (10mU/kg/min) is poured into 10 μ l/min to mice.In order to measure plasma glucose and insulin concentration, within 90,105,120 and 135 minutes after perfusion starts, blood sample (each 70 μ l) after socket of the eye can be gathered.The meansigma methods of these 4 samples is used for steady statue plasma glucose (SSPG) and insulin (SSPI) concentration of estimating each animal.

Finally, for assessment of the albumin fusion proteins of the application, therapeutic composition, use separately or combine any one or multiple for treatment diabetes and list curative drug time reduce plasma glucose ability experiment can carry out with in " NIDDM " mouse models of STZ injection at following two groups: C57BL/6J that (1) fat is fed, and the C57BL/6J of (2) Fructose-Fed.Plasma glucose concentration for the mice of these researchs arrives in the scopes of 555mg/dL 255.Mice at random appointment carrier or with Albumin Fusion therapeutic agent of the present invention alone or in combination any one or multiple be treatment diabetes and the curative drug listed is treated.Three dosage altogether can be used.Within after can taking medicine before taking medicine first and for the last time 3 hours, gather tail vein blood sample for measuring plasma glucose concentration.

Plasma glucose concentration can use the glucose diagnostic kit (Sigma No.315) from Sigma, and a kind of enzyme colorimetric method measures.Plasma insulin level can use the mouse islets element RIA test kit (#RI-13K from Linco Research; St.Charles, MO) measure.

Embodiment 59: determine the external H4IIe-SEAP reporter assay method relating to insulin action

various H4IIe reporter gene

H4IIe/rMEP-SEAP: be separated from the malate dehydrogenase (rMEP) of rat containing the PPAR-γ element in insulin pathway.This reporter molecule construction is stably transfected in liver H4IIe cell line.

H4IIe/SREBP-SEAP: sterol regulatory element associated proteins (SREBP-1c) is a kind of transcription factor, it acts on multiple insulin replies gene, the such as promoter of fatty acid synthetase (FAS), and in fibroblast, lipocyte and hepatocyte, regulate the expression of key gene in fatty acid metabolism.SREBP-1c determines and differentiation 1 (ADD-1) also referred to as adipose cell, thinks that in adipose cell, insulin affects the main agencies thing of gene expression.Its activity is subject to the adjustment of insulin, sterin and glucose level.This reporter molecule construction is stably transfected in liver H4IIe cell line.

H4IIe/FAS-SEAP: fatty acid synthetase reporter molecule construction contains minimum SREBP response FAS promoter.This reporter molecule construction is stably transfected in liver H4IIe cell line.

H4IIe/PEPCK-SEAP: phosphoenolpy ruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK) promoter is the major hormone regulatory site of the PEPCK genetic transcription regulating PECK activity.Key in PEPCK catalysis liver glyconeogenesis and rate-limiting step, therefore must carefully control thus blood sugar level be maintained in normal limit.This reporter molecule construction is stably transfected in liver H4IIe cell line.

Also these reporter molecule constructions can be stably transfected in 3T3-L1 fibroblast and L6 sarcoplast.Then as described in preceding embodiment 13, make these stable cell lines be divided into 3T3-L1 adipose cell and L6 myotube.Then the cell line of differentiation can be used for hereinafter described SEAP algoscopy.

growth and mensuration culture medium

Growth medium contains 10% hyclone (FBS), 10% calf serum, 1%NEAA, 1x penicillin/streptomycin and 0.75mg/ml G418 (for H4IIe/rFAS-SEAP and H4IIe/SREBP-SEAP) or 0.50mg/ml G418 (for H4IIe/rMEP-SEAP).For H4IIe/PEPCK-SEAP, growth medium is made up of 10%FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin, 15mMHEPES buffer saline and 0.50mg/ml G418.

For H4IIe/rFAS-SEAP, H4IIe/SREBP-SEAP, H4IIe/rMEP-SEAP reporter gene, measure culture medium and be made up of LG DMEM culture medium (Life Technologies), 1%NEAA, 1x penicillin/streptomycin.The algoscopy culture medium of H4IIe/PEPCK-SEAP reporter gene is made up of 0.1%FBS, 1% penicillin/streptomycin and 15mM HEPES buffer saline.

method

By 96 hole plates with 75,000 cells/well is inoculated, until the cell of exponential phase becomes adherent in 100 μ l/ hole growth mediums.Measure culture medium by growth medium being replaced with 200 μ l/ holes, cell hunger is cultivated 48 hours.(for H4IIe/PEPCK-SEAP cell, add the mensuration culture medium containing 0.5 μM of dexamethasone with 100 μ l/ holes, and be incubated about 20 hours).Subsequently mensuration culture medium is replaced with the fresh mensuration culture medium in 100 μ l/ holes, and Xiang Kongzhong adds 50 μ l samples of the cell conditioned medium liquid obtained from the transfectional cell series of expressing therapeutic agent of the present invention (as albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and fragment thereof and variant).Use from the supernatant of empty carrier transfectional cell series as negative control.Xiang Kongzhong adds 10nM and/or 100nM insulin as positive control.Be incubated after 48 hours, results conditioned medium, and measure SEAP activity (Phospha-Light System protocol, Tropix#BP2500).Briefly, by sample 1: 4 dilution in dilution buffer, and 30 minutes are incubated with the SEAP of the endogenous non-placentation of deactivation in 65 DEG C.50 μ l samples of dilute sample are measured buffer with 50 μ l SEAP mix, the latter is contained the activated mortifier mixture of non-Placenta Hominis SEAP isozyme, and is incubated 5 minutes again.In mixed liquor, be added in 50 μ l samples of the CSPD chemical luminous substrate of 1: 20 dilution in Emerald luminescence enhancer, and be incubated 15-20 minute.Plate is carried out reading in Dynex plate photometer.

Embodiment 60: transgenic animal

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also can be expressed in transgenic animal.The animal of any species, includes but not limited to mice, rat, rabbit, hamster, Cavia porcellus, pig, miniature pig, goat, sheep, cattle and non-human primates, as baboon, monkey and orangutan all can be used for producing transgenic animal.In certain embodiments, the technology using described herein or other approach of this area to know expresses fusion rotein of the present invention, as a part for gene therapy approach in people.

Any technology known in the art all can be used for the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins being imported animal to produce creator system (founder lines) of transgenic animal.Such technology includes but not limited to pronucleus microinjection (people such as Paterson, Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol.40:691-698,1994; The people such as Carver, Biotechnology (NY) 11:1263-1270,1993; The people such as Wright, Biotechnology (NY) 9:830-834,1991; And the people such as Hoppe, U.S. Patent number 4,873,191,1989); The gene transfer of retrovirus-mediated method is to system genitale (people such as Van derPutten, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 82:6148-6152,1985), blastocyst or embryo; Gene target (people such as Thompson, Cell 56:313-321,1989) in embryonic stem cell; The electroporation (Lo, 1983, Mol.Cell.Biol.3:1803-1814,1983) of cell or embryo; Use the importing (see people such as such as Ulmer, Science 259:1745,1993) of the polynucleotide of the present invention of particle gun; Nucleic acid construct thing is imported embryonic pleuripotent stem cell and stem cell is transferred back to blastocyst; And the gene transfer of Sperm-mediated (people such as Lavitrano, Cell 57:717-723,1989); Deng.The summary of these technology see Gordon, " Transgenic Animals ", Intl.Rev.Cytol.115:171-229,1989), by its hereby as a reference.

Any technology known in the art can be used to produce the transgene clone of the polynucleotide containing code book invention albumin fusion proteins, such as (the people such as Campell by moving on to from the embryo cultivated, fetus or the core consideration convey of inducing into static adult cell in non-nucleus egg mother cell, Nature 380:64-66,1996; The people such as Wilmut, Nature 385:810-813,1997).

The invention provides the transgenic animal of the polynucleotide carrying code book invention albumin fusion proteins in its all cells, and at it some but carry the animal of these nucleotide in not all cell, i.e. chimaeric animals or chimera.Transgenic can be used as single transgenic or as multicopy such as concatemer, as head to head series connection or head are integrated tail series connection.According to the instruction of the people such as such as Lasko, also transgenic selectivity can be imported particular cell types and activate people such as (, Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 89:6232-6236,1992) Lasko wherein.Regulating and controlling sequence needed for this cell type specificity activates will depend on concrete object cell type, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.When expecting that the polynucleotide of code book invention fusion rotein are incorporated into the chromosome position of the endogenous gene corresponding with the Therapeutic protein moiety of fusion rotein of the present invention or albumin part, gene targeting is preferred.Briefly, when using such technology, the carrier design of the nucleotide sequence containing some and endogenous gene homology is used for by be incorporated in the nucleotide sequence of endogenous gene with the homologous recombination of chromosome sequence and to destroy its function.According to the instruction of the people such as such as Gu, also transgenic selectivity can be imported particular cell types, thus only deactivation endogenous gene people such as (, Science265:103-106,1994) Gu in this cell type.Regulating and controlling sequence needed for this cell type specificity deactivation will depend on concrete object cell type, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.

Once create transgenic animal, usable criterion reduces the expression measuring recombination.Confirmed the integration of the polynucleotide that there occurs code book invention fusion rotein by Southern engram analysis or round pcr analyze animal tissue, complete Preliminary screening thus.Following technology also can be used to the mrna expression level of the polynucleotide of code book invention fusion rotein in the tissue assessing transgenic animal, include but not limited to the Northern engram analysis of the tissue sample obtained from animal, situ Analysis and reverse transcription PCR (rt-PCR).The sample of the tissue of expressed fusion protein can also use the antibody special to fusion rotein to carry out immunocytochemistry or immunohistochemical evaluation.

Once create creator animal, their copulation, inbreeding, outbreeding or hybridization can be made with the colony producing special animal.The example of such mating strategy includes but not limited to: the outbreeding with the creator animal more than an integration site, to set up isolation system (separate lines); The inbreeding of isolation system, to produce due to the effect of each genetically modified additional expression with the compound transgenic animal of higher level express transgenic; The hybridization of heterozygous transgenic animal, to produce the animal of specifying integration site to isozygoty, thus increases the needs expressed and eliminate by DNA analysis screening animal; The hybridization of isolation homozygous line, to produce compound heterozygosis or homozygous line; And copulation, so that transgenic (i.e. the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins) is placed in the unique background being suitable for object experimental model.The purposes of transgenic animal of the present invention includes but not limited to be used in and describes fusion rotein of the present invention in detail with the therapeutic protein of fusion rotein of the present invention and/or biological function, the research situation relevant with unconventionality expression and/or the disease of Albumin Fraction and screen the animal model system effectively improving the compound of these situations and/or disorder.Embodiment 61: the Therapeutic Method-ex vivo (ex vivo) using gene therapy

With it a kind of method of the gene therapy Allogenic Cultured Dermal Fibroblasts Transplantation that can express albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to patient.Usually, fibroblast is obtained by Skin biopsy from experimenter.The tissue so obtained is placed in tissue culture medium (TCM), and is divided into fritter.Little block organization is placed on the wet structure of tissue culture flasks, in each flask, places about ten pieces.Flask is turned upside down, airtight, and in left at room temperature over night.After room temperature places 24 hours, flask is reversed, and piece of tissue is still fixed on drag, adds fresh culture (the HamShi F12 culture medium as containing 10%FBS, penicillin and streptomycin).Then flask is incubated about one week in 37 DEG C.

Now, add fresh culture, within every several days subsequently, change.After 2 weeks, there is fibroblast monolayer in extra cultivation.By cell monolayer trypsinization, and scale of amplifying is to larger flask.

Be pMV-7 people such as (, DNA 7:219-25,1988) Kirschmeier, P.T. EcoRI and the HindIII digestion of the long terminal repeat of Moloney murine sarcoma virus by flank, then use calf intestinal phosphatase ferment treatment.By linear carrier classification on agarose gel, and use bead purification.

The polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can use technology known in the art to produce, adopt with its 5 ' and PCR primer corresponding to 3 ' terminal sequence increase, if need that optionally there is suitable restriction site and initial/termination codon.Preferably, 5 ' primer contains EcoRI site, and 3 ' primer contains HindIII site.EcoRI and the HindIII fragment Moloney murine sarcoma virus linear backbone of equivalent and amplification obtained is added together when there is T4DNA ligase.The mixture so obtained is kept under the condition being suitable for two kinds of fragments connections.Then connection mixture is used for transform bacteria HB 101, is coated on subsequently on the agar containing kanamycin to confirm correctly to insert genes of interest in carrier.

Be cultured in tissue culture in the EaglesShi culture medium (DMEM) that two preferendum pA317 or GP+aml2 incasing cells are improved at the DulbeccoShi containing 10% calf serum (CS), penicillin and streptomycin and converge density.Then in culture medium, add the MSV carrier containing gene, use carrier transduction incasing cells.Incasing cells produces the infectious viral particle (incasing cells is called production cell now) containing gene now.

Produce in cell to transduction and add fresh culture, subsequently from the 10cm plate results culture medium of the production cell converged.Make containing infectious viral particle with cross culture medium filter to remove the production cell come off by microfilter, then this culture medium is used for infecting fibroblast.Take out culture medium from fibroblastic subconfluent plate, and be replaced with the culture medium from producing cell.Take out this culture medium, and be replaced with fresh culture.If the titre of virus is high, so in fact all fibroblasts all will be infected, and not need to select.If titre is very low, the retroviral vector with selected marker such as neo or his so must be used.Once effectively infect fibroblast, be parsed into fibrocyte to measure whether produce albumin fusion proteins.

Then by through transformation fibroblast separately or grow on cytodex3 microcarrier bead converge after be transplanted on host.

Embodiment 62: use in the Therapeutic Method-body of gene therapy

Another aspect of the present invention uses vivo gene therapy to treat disorder, disease and situation.Gene therapy method relates to the exposed nucleic acid of code book invention albumin fusion proteins (DNA, RNA and antisense DNA or RNA) sequence is imported animal.The polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins can be operatively connected (being namely connected) with promoter or by necessary other Genetic elements any of target tissue express polypeptide.Such gene therapy and delivery technology and method are known in the art, see such as WO90/11092, WO98/11779; U. S. application numbers 5693622,5705151,5580859; The people such as Tabata, Cardiovasc.Res.35 (3): 470-479,1997; The people such as Chao, Pharmacol.Res.35 (6): 517-522,1997; Wolff, Neuromuscul.Disord.7 (5): 314-318,1997; The people such as Schwartz, Gene Ther.3 (5): 405-411,1996; The people such as Tsurumi, Circulation94 (12): 3281-3290,1996 (being incorporated herein by reference).

Polynucleotide construction is delivered by any method injectable substance be delivered in zooblast, is such as injected to tissue (heart, muscle, skin, lung, liver, intestinal etc.) intercellular space.Polynucleotide construction can be delivered in pharmacopedics acceptable liquid or aqueous carrier.

Term " exposed " polynucleotide, DNA or RNA refer to that sequence is free on any Delivery vehicles that is auxiliary, that promote or accelerate to enter cell, comprise virus sequence, virion, Liposomal formulation, fat transfection or precipitation reagent etc.But, the polynucleotide of code book invention albumin fusion proteins also can deliver (the people such as such as Felgner P.L. in the Liposomal formulation prepared by method well known to those skilled in the art, 1995, the people such as Ann.NY Acad.Sci.772:126-139 and Abdallah B., instruct in 1995, Biol.Cell 85 (1): 1-7).

Polynucleotide carrier construction for gene therapy method preferably both can not be incorporated in host genome also not containing the construction of the sequence allowing to copy.Any strong promoter that those skilled in the art will know that can be used to drive the expression of DNA.Different from other gene therapy technology, by naked fall nucleotide sequence import the of short duration character that the major advantage of target cell is polynucleotide synthesis in cell.Research shows by not replicated DNA sequence transfered cell, thus to provide the generation expecting polypeptide during being 6 months.

What polynucleotide construction can be delivered to animal organizes intercellular space, comprises muscle, skin, brain, lung, liver, spleen, bone marrow, thymus, the heart, lymph, blood, bone, cartilage, pancreas, kidney, gallbladder, stomach, intestinal, testis, ovary, uterus, rectum, nervous system, eye, gland and connective tissue.Elastic fiber in mucopolysaccharide layer, tube wall or locular wall between the reticular fiber organizing intercellular space to comprise intercellular fluid, organ-tissue, the collagen fiber of fibrous tissue or the same matrix included in the connective tissue of myocyte or bone gap.The space occupied by the lymph fluid of circulating plasma and lymphatic is also similar.Because reason discussed below is preferably delivered to muscular tissue intercellular space.They can be delivered to by injection the tissue comprising these cells easily.That they are preferably delivered to is lasting, nondividing noble cells expressing wherein, can not break up or break up more incomplete cell, complete in the stem cell of such as such as blood or skin flbroblast although deliver and express.Muscle cell absorbs at their and expresses in the ability of polynucleotide competent especially in vivo.

Inject for exposed polynucleotide, the effective dose of DNA or RNA is by the scope of about 0.05g/kg body weight to about 50mg/kg body weight.Preferably, dosage will be about 0.005mg/kg to about 20mg/kg and more preferably from about 0.05mg/kg to about 5mg/kg.Certainly, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, and the tissue site along with injection changes by this dosage.Nucleotide sequence suitably and effective dosage can be easy to determine by those of ordinary skill in the art, and situation and the drug delivery route for the treatment of may be depended on.Preferred drug delivery route is to organizing in intercellular space by parenteral injection approach.But also can use other parenteral route, such as aerosol sucks, and is specially adapted to be delivered to lung or bronchial tissue, larynx or nasal mucosa.In addition, exposed polynucleotide construction can be delivered to tremulous pulse by the conduit used in program in angioplasty procedures.

In body, the medication reaction effect of intramuscular injection polynucleotide measures as follows.According to the suitable template DNA of conventional recombinant DNA method for the preparation of the mRNA of generation code book invention polypeptide.Template DNA, may be annular or linear, or as naked DNA use or with liposome compound.Give the template DNA that the injection of the musculus quadriceps of mice is not commensurability subsequently.

Female and the male Balb/C mouse in five to six ages in week is anaesthetized by peritoneal injection 0.3ml 2.5% avertin.Front thigh does the otch of a 1.5cm, directly exposes musculus quadriceps.Template DNA in 0.1ml carrier with 1cc syringe by No. 27 pins with injection in a minute, insert position from muscle tip and be about 0.5cm and about 0.2cm is dark to knee.In order to location in the future, injection site is sewed up, and the stainless steel clamp of skin closes.

After suitable temperature retention time (such as 7 days), prepare muscle extract by cutting whole musculus quadriceps.Be that protein expression carries out histological stain to indivedual quricipital every five 15 μm of slices across.The time course of expressing fusion protein can complete by similar form, and just the musculus quadriceps of different mice is in different time collection.After injection, in muscle, the persistency of DNA can be measured by the Southem engram analysis preparing total cell dna and HIRT supernatant from injection mice and control mice.In mice, the result of above-mentioned experiment can be used for the suitable dosage of extrapolation and in people and other animal, uses other treatment parameter of naked DNA.

Embodiment 63: the biology effect of fusion rotein of the present invention

spider cell and neuron algoscopy

Can to albumin fusion proteins of the present invention test promoting the survival of cortical neuronal cells, neurite outwards grows or activity in phenotypic differentiation and induction gum fibrillary acidic protein immuning positive cell, the ability of spider cell propagation.For bioassary method selects cortical cell to be generally expressing and the cortical neuron survival enhancing caused because of FGF-2 process of previous report based on FGF-1 and FGF-2 in cortex construction.Such as, thymidine incorporation algoscopy can be used for illustrating the activity of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention to these cells.

In addition, to the report of the biology effect of cortex or hippocampal neuron, previous description FGF-2 (basic FGF) has confirmed that neuronal survival and neurite outwards grow the increase (people such as Walicke of the two in vitro, " Fibroblast g rowth factor promotes survival of dis sociated hippocampalneurons and enhances neurite extension ", Proc.Nntl.Acad.Sci.USA 83:3012-3016,1986, by algoscopy hereby as a reference).But, to PC-12 cell do the report of testing and show that this two kinds of responses need not to be synonym, but what may not only depend on test is which kind of FGF also depends on which kind of receptor what target cell was expressed is.Use Primary cortical neurons to cultivate calligraphy or painting model, the ability that albumin fusion proteins induction of neurite of the present invention outwards grows can compare with the response such as using thymidine incorporation algoscopy FGF-2 to realize.

fibroblast and endotheliocyte algoscopy

Obtain human lung cancer cell A549 from Clonetics (San Diego, CA), and maintain in the growth medium obtained from Clonetics.Dermal microvascular endothelial cell obtains from Cell Applications (SanDiego, CA).For proliferation assay, can by human lung cancer cell A549 and dermal microvascular endothelial cell in 96 hole plates in growth medium with 5,000 cells/well cultivates 1 day.Then cell is incubated 1 day in 0.1%BSA basal medium.After with fresh 0.1%BSA culture medium replaced medium, cell is incubated 3 days together with the tester fusion protein of present protein.Alamar Blue (Alamar Biosciences, Sacramento, CA) is added to final concentration 10% in each hole.Cell is incubated 4 hours.Cell viability is measured by the reading in CytoFluor fluorescence reader.For PGE2 algoscopy, by human lung cancer cell A549 in 96 hole plates with 5,000 cells/well cultivates 1 day.After culture medium is replaced by 0.1%BSA basal medium, cell is incubated 24 hours together with FGF-2 or fusion rotein of the present invention under the condition contained or do not contain IL-1 α.Collect supernatant and measure PGE with EIA test kit (Cayman, Ann Arbor, MI) ₂.For IL-6 algoscopy, by human lung cancer cell A549 in 96 hole plates with 5,000 cells/well cultivates 1 day.After culture medium is replaced by 0.1%BSA basal medium, by cell and FGF-2 or containing or not containing the condition of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention and/or IL-1 α under be incubated 24 hours.Collect supernatant and measure IL-6 by ELISA kit (Endogen, Cambridge, MA).

Add Alamar Blue with the effect of assessment to fibroblastic growth before, human lung cancer cell A549 is cultivated 3 days together with FGF-2 or albumin fusion proteins of the present invention in basal medium.FGF-2 should show effect of stimulation at 10-2500ng/ml, and this can be used for and fusion rotein comparison stimulus effect of the present invention.

based on the cell proliferation of [3H] thymidine incorporation

[3H] thymidine incorporation algoscopy below can be used for measuring therapeutic protein, and such as growth factor protein is to such as fibroblast, epithelial cell or the isocellular cultivation effect of immaturity muscle cell.

By cultivating 18 hours in not containing the culture medium of serum, subconfluent culture is arrested in the Gl stage.Then add therapeutic protein and reach 24 hours, and at last 4 hours with [3H] thymidine labelling culture, final concentration is 0.33 μM (25Ci/mmol, Amersham, Arlington Heights, IL).[3H] thymidine mixed ice-cold 10% trichloroacetic acid precipitation 24 hours.Subsequently, cell is used icy water rinsing subsequently with 10% ice-cold trichloroacetic acid continuously.After dissolving in 0.5M NaOH, merge lysate and PBS rinsing liquid (500ml), and measure radioactive quantity.

parkinson model

Loss of motor function in parkinson disease will be attributed to because the degenerate striatal dopamine that causes of nigrostriatal dopamine energy projection neuron lacks.The animal model for parkinsonism of extensively qualification involves systemic application 1-methyl 4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP).In CNS, MPTP is absorbed by spider cell, and is 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP by monoamine oxidase B catabolism ⁺) and discharge.Subsequently, MPP ⁺high-affinity re uptake transport protein by dopamine in dopaminergic neuron actively accumulates.Then MPP ⁺concentrated and Selective depression nicotinamide adenine diphosphonic acid by electrochemical gradient in mitochondrion: ubiquinone oxide-reductase enzyme (complex 1), disturb electron transport thus and finally produce oxygen-derived free radicals.

In tissue culture's example, confirmed that FGF-2 (basic FGF) has the nutritional activities (people such as Ferrari, Dev.Biol.1989) for substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron.Recently; the team of doctor Unsicker has confirmed that in striatum, using FGF-2 with gel foam implant causes intimate substantia nigra dopaminergic neuron of protecting completely to avoid exposing relevant toxicity (Otto and Unsicker with MPTP; J.Neuroscience, 1990).

According to the data of FGF-2; can assess albumin fusion proteins of the present invention with determine it whether have to strengthen in vitro to FGF-2 dopaminergic neuron survive in similar effect, but also the dopaminergic neuron can tested in vivo in protection striatum avoids the effect of the damage relevant with MPTP process.First in dopaminergic neuron cell culture example, check in vitro the latent effect of albumin fusion proteins of the present invention.In order to prepare culture, dissect midbrain base plate from gestation 14 days Wistar rat embryos.Use trypsin disintegrated tissue, and with 200,000 cell/cm ²be inoculated on the glass cover-slip of polyorthinine-laminin，LN bag quilt.DulbeccoShi improvement EagleShi culture medium and containing hormonal supplementation thing (N1) F12 culture medium in maintain cell.Use paraformaldehyde fixed culture in vitro after 8 days, and process for the immunohistochemical staining of tyrosine hydroxylase (special marking of dopaminergic neuron).The cell culture dissociated is prepared from fetal rat.Culture medium is changed for every three days one, and adds the factor at that time.

Because dopaminergic neuron is separated from the gestation animal of 14 days, development time at that time have passed through the stage of dopaminergic precursor propagation, and therefore Tyrosine Hydroxylase Neurons increase quantitatively will represent the increase of the dopaminergic neuron quantity of Motility.Therefore, if therapeutic protein of the present invention plays the effect extending dopaminergic neuron survival, so show that this fusion rotein may relate to parkinson disease.

Embodiment 64: pancreas beta cell transplants therapeutic alliance

Transplanting is the common treatment form of autoimmune disease, especially when target autologous tissue is badly damaged.Such as, but not be limited to, pancreas transplantation and islet cell transplantation be IDDM common treatment select (see people such as such as Stewart, Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 86 (3): 984-988,2001; Brunicardi, Transplant.Proc.28:2138-40,1996; Kendall and Robertson, Diabetes Metab.22:157-163,1996; The people such as Hamano, Kobe J.Med.Sci.42:93-104,1996; Larsen and Stratta, Diabetes Metab.22:139-146,1996; And the people such as Kinkhabwala, Am.J.Surg.171:516-520,1996).As any implantation method, the transplantation treatment of Serum of Patients With Autoimmune Diseases comprises the risk of host rejection transplanted tissue is dropped to minimum process.But autoimmune disease comprises and involves the host autoimmune the be pre-existing in response that destroys initial autologous tissue and will produce additional, the independently risk of identical damage effect to transplanted tissue.Therefore, the present invention is encompassed in the individuality of the transplantation treatment accepting autoimmune disease and uses albumin fusion proteins combined immunization regulator/immunosuppressant of the present invention to treat the method and composition of autoimmunity pancreatic diseases.

According to the present invention, use the above-described compositions based on Albumin Fusion thing and preparation carrys out prevention and therapy by host individual at first for the infringement that the autoimmune response of initial autologous tissue produces transplant organ, tissue or cell.Dispenser can be carried out before transplantation with after transplanting with each 2 to 4 dosage at a distance of a week.

Immunomodulator/immunosuppressant below, includes but not limited to AI-401, CDP-571 (anti-TNF monoclonal antibody), CG-1088, Diamyd (vaccine for diabetes), ICM3 (anti-ICAM-3 monoclonal antibody), linomide (Roquinimex), NBI-6024 (peptide ligand of change), TM-27, VX-740 (HMR-3480), Caspase 8 protease inhibitor, Thalidomide, hOKT3gammal (Ala-ala) (CD 3-resisting monoclonal antibody), oraferon-α, orally administering lactobacillus and LymphoStat-B ^tM, can use in islet cells and pancreas transplantation together with Albumin Fusion thing therapeutic agent of the present invention.

The qualification of embodiment 65:VH and VL domain and clone

A kind of method of identifying and cloning VH and VL domain from the cell line expressing specific antibodies carries out PCR with VH and VL special primer to the cDNA prepared from antibody expressing cell line.Briefly, from cell line isolation of RNA, and be used as template in the RT-PCR of the antibody VH and VL domain that are designed for amplification EBV expression of cell lines.Can use

reagent (Life Technologies, Rockville.MD) dissolved cell, and with the chloroform of 1/5th volumes.After adding chloroform, make solution in incubation at room temperature 10 minutes, and in 4 DEG C in desk centrifuge at 14,000rpm centrifugal 15 minutes.Collect supernatant, and with isopyknic isopropanol precipitating RNA.By in desk centrifuge in 4 DEG C with the centrifugal RNA carrying out settle precipitates for 15 minutes of 14,000rpm.After centrifugal, abandon supernatant and use 75% ethanol purge.After cleaning, by RNA again in 4 DEG C with 800rpm centrifugal 5 minutes.Abandon supernatant and make precipitate air drying.RNA to be dissolved in DEPC water and to be heated to 60 DEG C and reach 10 minutes.The quantity of RNA is measured by photodensitometry.

Can according to method well-known in the art from 1.5-2.5 microgram RNA reverse transcriptase and random hexamer primer synthesis cDNA.Subsequently using the template of cDNA as pcr amplification VH and VL domain.Primer for VH and the VL gene that increases is shown in table 7.Typically, PCR reaction uses 5 ' single primer and single 3 ' primer.Sometimes, when the limited amount of obtainable RNA template, or in order to higher efficiency, 5 ' and/or 3 ' primer in groups can be used.Such as, in single PCR reaction, all five kinds of VH-5 ' primers and all JH3 ' primers is sometimes used.PCR reaction is carried out in the 50 microlitre volumes of often planting dNTP, the high fidelity Taq polymerase of 0.7 unit, 5 ' primer mixture, 3 ' primer mixture and 7.5 microlitre cDNA containing 1XPCR buffer, 2mM.5 ' of both VH and VL and 3 ' primer mixture prepare by the often kind of indivedual primer merging 22pmole and 28pmole respectively.PCR condition is: 96 DEG C 5 minutes; Subsequently 25 circulation 94 DEG C 1 minute, 50 DEG C 1 minute and 72 DEG C 1 minute; 72 DEG C of an extension circulation subsequently 10 minutes.After having reacted, sample cell is stored in 4 DEG C.

table 7: for the primer sequence of VH and the VL domain that increases

Then by PCR sample electrophoresis on 1.3% agarose gel.The DNA band (VH domain is about 506 base pairs, and VL domain is 344 base pairs) of expection size can be cut from gel, and purify by method well-known in the art.The PCR primer of purification can be connected to (from Invitrogen Inc., the TA carrier of Carlsbad, CA) in PCR cloning vehicle.The PCR primer of individual clones can be separated after transfection Escherichia coli is selected with indigo plant/white colour.Then method order-checking PCR primer this area of clone generally can known.

PCR band containing VH domain and VL domain also can be used for creating total length Ig expression vector.VH and VL domain can be cloned in the carrier of the nucleotide sequence containing heavy chain (such as human IgG1 or human IgG 4) or light chain (people κ or people λ) constant region, make be transfected into after in suitable host cell, can from the complete heavy chain of these vector expressions or light chain molecule.In addition, when the heavy chain of cloning and light chain are all expressed in a cell line (from a kind of or two kinds of carriers), they can be assembled into complete functional antibody molecule, are secreted in cell culture medium.The method producing the expression vector of encoding whole antibody molecule with the polynucleotide of coding VH and VL antibody domain is well-known in the art.

The preparation of embodiment 66:HA-cytokine or HA-growth factor fusion protein (such as NGF, BDNFa, BDNFb and BDNFc)

The cDNA of object cytokine or somatomedin such as NGF can be separated by multiple method, comprises from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by adopting the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, allly all uses standard method.The nucleotide sequence of all these protein is known and obtainable.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.NGF (or other cytokine) cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then can collect from culture medium and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.

The preparation of embodiment 67:HA-IFN fusion rotein (such as IFNa)

The cDNA of object interferon such as IFNa can be separated by multiple method, includes but not limited to from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by adopting the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, allly all uses standard method.The nucleotide sequence of interferon such as IFNa is known and is obtainable, such as, at United States Patent (USP) 5,326,859 and 4, and 588,585, in the public database such as EP32134 and such as GenBank.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.IFNa (or other interferon) cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then can collect from culture medium and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.

from the maximum Protein Recovery pipe

Albumin fusion proteins of the present invention has high stability, even if when they are packed with low concentration.In addition, although protein concentration is low, the fusion rotein response rate still observed, even if aqueous solution containing in order to make to be down to the combination of tube wall minimum and add other oroteins time.The recovery of the HA-IFN solution stored with pipe and liquid storage are compared.6 or 30 μ g/ml HA-IFN solution are placed in pipe and are stored in 4 DEG C.After 48 or 72 hours, take out initial suitable with 10ng sample volume and measure with IFN sandwich ELISA.Estimated value and high concentration liquid storage are compared.Just as demonstrated, the sample in these pipes does not lose in essence, illustrates to prevent sample to add allogenic material such as albumin because of the loss of tube wall optional.

the body internal stability of HA-α-IFN fusions and bioavailability

In order to measure body internal stability and the bioavailability of HA-α-IFN fusion molecule, monkey is used to the fusion molecule (from yeast) of purification.The pharmaceutical composition prepared by HA-α-IFN fusions can cause serum half-life and bioavailability to improve.Therefore, can prepare compared with natural alpha-interferon molecule containing the pharmaceutical composition compared with low dosage alpha-interferon activity.

Pharmaceutical composition containing HA-α-IFN fusions is used in the patient of any disease or the morbid state suffered from by using α-IFN to regulate treats or prevents disease.Such disease includes but not limited to hairy cell, Kaposi sarcoma, reproduction and anus wart, chronic hepatitis B, chronic non-A non-B hepatitis, particularly hepatitis C, hepatitis D, chronic granulocytic leukemia, renal cell carcinoma, bladder cancer, ovary and cervical cancer, skin carcinoma, recurrent respirator papillomatosis (recurrent respiratorpapillomatosis), non-Hodgkins and cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, melanoma, multiple myeloma, AIDS, multiple sclerosis, glioblastomas etc. are (see Interferon Alpha, in " AHFS DrugInformation ", 1997).

Therefore, the present invention includes containing HA-α-IFN fusion rotein, polypeptide or peptide and prepare the pharmaceutical composition for human administration with correct dose.The present invention also comprises the method for the patient of this treatment for the treatment of needs, and it comprises at least one step of the pharmaceutical composition used containing at least one HA-α-IFN fusion rotein, polypeptide or peptide.

difunctional HA-α-IFN fusions

HA-α-IFN expression vector can be modified into the insert comprised for expressing difunctional HA-α-IFN fusion rotein.Such as, can dual termination codon removed or after moving to coded sequence downstream, the cDNA of the second destination protein inserted the downstream of " rHA-IFN " sequence with identical reading frame.

In a version of difunctional HA-α-IFN fusion rotein, can by for the antibody of B-LS thing protein (GenBank numbering 4455139) or polypeptide or segment composition end at the HA composition of fusion molecule.This bifunctional protein is to regulating any immunne response produced by the α-IFN composition of fusions to be useful.

The preparation of embodiment 68:HA-hormone fusion protein

The cDNA of object hormone can be separated by multiple method, includes but not limited to from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by adopting the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, allly all uses standard method.The nucleotide sequence of all these protein is known and is obtainable, such as, in the public databases such as such as GenBank.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.Hormone cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then can collect from culture medium and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette subsequently and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.

The preparation of embodiment 69:HA-soluble recepter or HA-associated proteins fusion rotein

Object soluble recepter or protein-bonded cDNA can be separated by multiple method, include but not limited to from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by adopting the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, allly all use standard method.The nucleotide sequence of all these protein is known and is obtainable, such as, in GenBank.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.By receptor cdna clone in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then can collect from culture medium and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and insert and be suitable in the plasmid of transfection mammalian cell system.

The preparation of embodiment 70:HA-somatomedin

The cDNA of object somatomedin can be separated by multiple method, include but not limited to from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by adopting the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, allly all use standard method (see GenBank numbering NP_000609).CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.Somatomedin cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then collect and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion from culture medium, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.

The preparation of embodiment 71:HA-scfv fusion protein

Single-chain antibody is prepared by several method, include but not limited to: select from phage library, flanking constant region is used to clone the variable region of specific antibodies as primer clone variable region by the cDNA of clonal antibody, or by the synthesis oligonucleotide corresponding with the variable region of any specific antibodies.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.Cell cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.

In fusion molecule of the present invention, VH with VL can be connected by a kind of method below or its combination: V _hc-end and V _ln-end between peptide linker; V _hand V _lbetween Kex2p proteolytic cleavage site, make the two can cut after secretion and subsequently oneself associate; And cystine residue, its position makes V _hand V _ldisulfide bond can be formed between which they to be linked together.Selectable option is by V _hbe placed in HA or HA domain fragment N-end and by V _lbe placed in the C-end of HA or HA domain fragment.

Then can collect from culture medium and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.The antibody prepared in this way can from culture medium purification, and tests the combination of itself and antigen by Standard immunochemical method.

The preparation of embodiment 72:HA-cell adhesion molecule fusion rotein

The cDNA of object cell adhesion molecule can be separated by multiple method, includes but not limited to from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by adopting the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, allly all uses standard method.The nucleotide sequence of known cell adhesion molecule is known and is obtainable, such as, in GenBank.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.Cell adhesion molecule cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then collect and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion from culture medium, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.

Embodiment 73: inhibitive factor and peptide are as the preparation of HA fusion rotein (such as HA-antiviral agents, HA-antibiotics (antibiotic), HA-enzyme inhibitor and HA-resistance answer albumen)

The cDNA of object peptide such as antibiosis peptide can be separated by multiple method, includes but not limited to from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by adopting the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, allly all uses standard method.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.Peptide cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then collect and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion from culture medium, and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.

Embodiment 74: the preparation of targeting HA fusion rotein

The cDNA of destination protein matter can use standard molecular biology method to be separated from cDNA storehouse or can prepare with several overlapping oligonucleotide synthesis.Suitable nucleotide in cDNA can be transformed to form restriction site allow protein cDNA is attached to albumin cDNA easily.Equally, can by can in cell the targeting proteins matter of pilot protein matter or peptide cDNA such as single-chain antibody or peptide, such as nuclear localization signal merges at the albuminised other end.Destination protein matter and targeting peptides are cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, thus cause the fusion with albumin cDNA.In this fashion, albuminised N-and C-two ends all merge other oroteins.Then from pPPC0005, cut out the cDNA of fusion and be inserted in the plasmids such as such as pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.All said procedures can use molecular biological standard method to perform.Can collect from culture medium and the albumin fusion proteins of purifying yeast secretion, and use suitable biochemistry and biology method of testing test its biologic activity and its target activity.

The preparation of embodiment 75:HA-enzyme fusions

The cDNA of object enzyme can be separated by multiple method, includes but not limited to from cDNA storehouse, by RT-PCR with by using the PCR of a series of overlapping synthetic oligonucleotide primer thing, all uses standard method.CDNA can prune at 5 ' and 3 ' end to produce restriction site, makes it possible to use oligonucleotide joint to be cloned in the carrier of the cDNA containing HA by cDNA.This can be at N or C-end, use or without sept sequence.Enzyme cDNA is cloned in the such as carrier such as pPPC0005 (Fig. 2), pScCHSA, pScNHSA or pC4:HSA, then from wherein cutting expressed intact box and being inserted into plasmid pSAC35, thus albumin fusion proteins can be expressed in yeast.Then can collect the albumin fusion proteins of also purifying yeast secretion from culture medium and test its biologic activity.For the expression in mammal cell line, adopt similar program, expression cassette just used adopts mammalian promoter, targeting sequencing and terminator (see embodiment 1).Then cut this expression cassette and be inserted in the plasmid being suitable for transfection mammalian cell system.

Embodiment 76: the generation of construction ID 2053, IFNb-HSA

Construction ID 2053, pEE12.1:IFNb.HSA comprises the DNA that coding has the IFNb-albumin fusion proteins of total length IFNb protein in NSO expression vector pEE12.1, comprising the natural IFNb targeting sequencing of the amino-terminal fusion with HSA mature form.

the clone of IFNb cDNA

Use the polynucleotide of hereinafter described primer I FNb-1 and IFNb-2PCR amplification coding IFNb, cut with Bam HI/Cla I, and be connected in the pC4:HSA cut through Bam HI/Cla I, produce construction 2011.The Eco RI/Eco RI fragment of construction ID#2011 is subcloned in the Eco RI site of pEE12.1, produce construction ID#2053, it comprises the DNA of encoding albumin fusion albumen, and this fusion rotein contains targeting sequencing and IFNb mature form, after be ripe HSA protein.

Synthesis is suitable for two oligonucleotide of the polynucleotide of pcr amplification encoding full leng IFNb, IFNb-1 and IFNb-2:

IFNb-1：5′-GCGC GGATCCGAATTACCAACAAGTGT

CTCCTCCAAATTGCTCTCCTGTTGTGCTTCTCCACTACAG

CTCTTTCCATGAGCTACAACTTGCTTGG-3’(SEQ ID NO：

107)

IFNb-2：5′-GCGCGC ATCGATGAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATCG

TTTCGGAGGTAACCTGT-3′(SEQ ID NO：108)

IFNb-1 primer is mixed with Bam HI cloning site (underscore display), Eco RI cloning site and Kozak sequence (italic display), after be 27 amino acid whose 80 nucleotide of encoding full leng form IFNb.In IFNb-2, Cla I site (underscore display) and subsequent DNA are the reverse complementary sequence of 10 amino acid whose DNA of encoding mature HSA protein (SEQ ID NO:1), and last 18 nucleotide is the reverse complementary sequence (see embodiment 2) of the DNA of last 6 amino acid residues of coding IFNb.Pcr amplification thing is produced, purification, with Bam HI and the digestion of Cla I restriction endonuclease, and in the Bam HI being cloned into pC4:HSA carrier and Cla I site with these primers.After confirmation sequence, the Eco RI fragment containing IFNb-albumin fusion proteins expression cassette is subcloned in the pEE12.1 digested through Eco RI.

In addition, the existence (seeing below) of expection IFNb sequence can be confirmed by the analysis of amino acid sequencing to expressed albumin fusion proteins N-end.

IFNb-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention preferably comprises mature form and the Asp-25 to Leu-609 of HSA, and it merges at the mature form of IFNb and N-or the C-end of Met-22 to Asn-187.In one embodiment of the invention, IFNb-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also comprises the signal sequence for guiding nascent fused polypeptide in the secretory pathway of the host for expressing.In another preferred embodiment, excised by the signal peptide of signal sequence encoding, and the IFNb-albumin fusion proteins direct secretion of maturation is in culture medium.IFNb-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can comprise Heterologous signal sequences, includes but not limited to that MAF, INV, Ig, fine protein B, CLU, IGFBP (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) 4, HSA targeting sequencing variant include but not limited to chimeric HSA/MAF targeting sequencing or other Heterologous signal sequences known in the art.In a preferred embodiment, IFNb-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises natural IFNb.In another preferred embodiment, IFNb-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also comprises N-terminus methionine residue.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention, comprise fragment and/or variant.

the expression and purification of construction ID 2053

Expression in rat bone marrow tumour NSO cell line

By methods known in the art by construction ID#2053, pEE12.1:IFNb-HSA electroporation to (see embodiment 6) in NSO cell.

From NSO cell conditioned medium liquid purification

The Q-Sepharose anion-exchange chromatography that the NaCl gradient that can be included in pH7.4 20mM Tris-HCl 0 to 1M from NSO cell conditioned medium liquid purification IFNb-HSA is carried out, be Poros PI 50 anion-exchange chromatography carried out in the sodium citrate gradient of pH6.5 5 to 40mM subsequently, and 6DV diafiltration is in 10mM citrate pH6.5 and 140mM NaCl and last buffer compositions.N-end sequencing should obtain sequence MSYNLL, and it is the amino terminal of IFNb mature form.Protein has the molecular weight of about 88.5kDa.

For more massive purification, such as, 50 liters of NSO cell conditioned medium liquid can be concentrated into about 8-10 liter.Then make concentrating sample flow through the Q-Sepharose anion-exchange column (10 × 19cm, 1.5L) of pH7.5, adopt the stepwise elution be made up of 50mM NaOAc pH6.0 and 150mM NaCl.Then can by the sample 0.75%Triton-X 100 of eluting in room temperature inactivation of viruses 60 minutes.Then the SDR-reversed phase chromatography (10cm × 10cm using 50mM NaOAc and 150mM NaCl at pH 6.0 can be adopted, 0.8L), or sample can be made to flow through the SP-Sepharose post of pH4.8, adopt the stepwise elution of 50mMNaOAc pH6.0 and 150mM NaCl.Filter to remove any viral content thing by DV 50 subsequently.Can be the Phenyl-650M chromatography (20cm × 12cm, 3.8L) of pH6.0 subsequently, adopt by 350mM (NH4) ₂that SO4 and 50mM NaOAc forms or be made up of 50mM NaOAcpH6.0 stepwise elution.Buffer exchange can be become 10mM Na by the diafiltration of 6-8DV ₂hPO ₄+ 58mM sucrose+120mM NaCl pH7.2 or 10mM citrate pH6.5 and 140mMNaCl or 25mM Na ₂the expection of HPO4,100mM NaCl pH7.2 finally prepares buffer.

the activity of IFNb can measure by external ISRE-SEAP algoscopy

All I type ifn proteins are signaled by public receptor complex and similar Jak/STAT signal path, and the latter is being activated in interferon " IFN " response gene reached peak value by interferon sequence response element " ISRE ".The algoscopy that facilitates of I type IFN activity is Analytical system based on promoter-reporter gene, and it contains merge with downstream reporter gene multiple and copies ISRE element.Stable HEK293 cell line can be produced, and containing extremely responsive to I type IFN and more than the ISRE-SEAP reporter gene 5 log concentration demonstrating linear stable integration copy.

The screening technique of IFNb-HSA NSO stable clone

As described in Example 6 by construction 2053 electroporation in NSO cell.Active to the NSO cell screening through construction ID#2053 transfection by test condition growth medium in ISRE-SEAP algoscopy.ISRE-SEAP/293F is reported cell before treatment one day with 3 × 10 ⁴cells/well is assigned in 96 hole plates of poly-D-Lys bag quilt.With the conditioned supernatant of various dilution factor (including but not limited to 1: 500 and 1: 5000) or the purification thing of IFNb-albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by construction ID 2053 or rhIFNb process report cell in contrast.Then report cell is incubated 24 hours, takes out 40 μ l subsequently, for SEAP reporter gene chemiluminescence assay (Roche catalogue numbering 1779842).Use recombinant human interferon beta, " rhIFNb " (Biogen), as positive control.

Result

It is 1.8 × 10 that the purification thing of the IFNb-HSA that NSO expresses has than EC50 value ^-10the EC50 value that the rhIFNb (Biogen) of g/ml (see embodiment 4) is larger is 9.3 × 10 ^-9g/ml.

interferon is to the Immune inducing in vivo of OAS

Method

OAS enzyme, 2 '-5 '-oligoadenylate synthetase is activated at transcriptional level by interferon in response viral infection resisting.The effect of interferon construction can obtain blood sample by the monkey processed from acceptance and to these sample analysis two kinds of OAS mRNA, the transcriptional activation of p41 and p69 is measured.Can from often organizing 7 different time points of 4 animals each animal, the 0th day, the 1st day, the 2nd day, the 4th day, the 8th day, the 10th day and within the 14th day, obtain the whole blood of 0.5ml volume.Different groups can comprise injection of vehicle contrast, first day intravenous and/or subcutaneous injection 30 μ g/kg and/or 300 μ g/kg IFN-albumin fusion proteins and the 1st, 3 and 5 day subcutaneous injection 40 μ g/kg interferon-ALPHA (Schering-Plough) as positive control.The level of p41 and p69mRNA transcript can use the probe special to p41-OAS and p69-OAS to be measured by real-time quantitative PCR (Taqman).OAS mRNA level in-site can be carried out quantitatively relative to 18S ribosomal RNA endogenous control.

the interferon beta of being encoded by construction ID 2053-Albumin Fusion thing is to the Immune inducing in vivo of OAS

Method

The activity of the HSA-IFNb fusion rotein of being encoded by construction 2053 can be measured by OAS algoscopy in body, as previously above described in subtitle " interferon is to the Immune inducing in vivo of OAS ".

The indication of embodiment 77:IFNb-albumin fusion proteins

IFN β-albumin fusion proteins (include but not limited to encoded by construction 2053 those) can be used for treatment, prevention, improves and/or detects multiple sclerosis.Other indication includes but not limited to viral infection, comprises severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and other coronavirus infection; Filovirus, includes but not limited to Ebola virus and Marburg virus; Arenavirus, includes but not limited to Pichende virus, Lassa virus, Junin virus, MAC, guanarito virus; With lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV); Bunyavirus, includes but not limited to Punta Toro virus, crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, phlebotomus fever virus, Rift valley fever virus, La Crosse virus and Hantaan virus; Banzi virus, includes but not limited to yellow fever, BAN, west nile virus, dengue virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, tick borne encephalitis, Omsk hemorrhagic fever and Kyasanur Forest disease virus; Togavirus, includes but not limited to Venezuela, east and western equine encephalitis virus, ross river virus and rubella virus; Vaccinia subgroup virus, includes but not limited to vaccine, cowpox, variola and monkeypox; Herpesvirus; Influenza A/B; Respiratory syncytial virus (RAV); Parainfluenza; Measles; Rhinovirus; Adenovirus; Semliki Forest virus; Viral hemorrhagic fever; Baculovirus; Paramyxovirus, includes but not limited to Nipah virus and Hendra virus; And other virokine (i.e. A, B and C class factor of disease factor of high-priority is defined as by CDC of the U.S.; See such as Moran, Emerg.Med.Clin.North.Am.20 (2): 311-30, the people such as 2002 and Darling, Emerg.Med.Clin.North Am.20 (2): 273-309,2002).

Embodiment 78: the generation of construction ID 2249, IFNa2-HSA

Construction ID 2249, pSAC35:IFNa2.HSA comprises the DNA of coding IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins in saccharomyces cerevisiae expression pSAC35, this fusion rotein has HSA and is fitted together to targeting sequencing, be mature form and the C1-E165 of IFNa2 protein below, merge the amino terminal at HSA mature form.

the clone of IFNa2cDNA

Use the polynucleotide of hereinafter described primer I FNa2-1 and IFNa2-2PCR amplification coding IFNa2.

Cut pcr amplification thing with Sal I/Cla I, and be connected in the pScCHSA cut through Xho I/Cla I.Construction ID#2249 encoding albumin fusion albumen, it contains the mature form of chimeric HSA targeting sequencing, IFNa2, after be ripe HSA protein.

Synthesis is suitable for two oligonucleotide of the polynucleotide of pcr amplification coding IFNa2 mature form, IFNa2-1 and IFNa2-2:

IFNa2-1：5′-CGCGCGC GTCGACAAAAGATGTGATCTGCCTCAAACC

CACA-3’(SEQ ID NO：109)

IFNa2-2：5′-GCGCGC ATCGATGAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATCT

TCCTTACTTCTTAAACTTTCT-3′(SEQ ID NO：110)

IFNa2-1 primer mixes Sal I cloning site (underscore display), the nucleotide of last three amino acid residues of encoding chimera HSA targeting sequencing and 22 nucleotide (runic display) of 7 amino acid residues of coding IFNa2 mature form.In IFNa2-2, ClaI site (underscore display) and subsequent DNA are the reverse complementary sequence of 10 amino acid whose DNA of encoding mature HSA protein, and last 22 nucleotide (runic display) are the reverse complementary sequence (see embodiment 2) of the DNA of last 7 amino acid residues of coding IFNa2.The pcr amplification thing of IFNa2-HSA is produced, purification, with Sal I and the digestion of Cla I restriction endonuclease, and in the Xho I being cloned into pScCHSA carrier and Cla I site with these primers.After confirming sequence, the expression cassette of this IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of coding is subcloned in the pSAC35 digested through Not I.

In addition, the existence (seeing below) of the IFNa2 sequence of expecting can be confirmed by the analysis of amino acid sequencing to expressed albumin fusion proteins N-end.

Other IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins (see embodiment 2) adopting different targeting sequencing is constructed by methods known in the art.The example of various targeting sequencing includes but not limited to invertase " INV " (construction 2343 and 2410) and copulation alpha factor " MAF " (construction 2366).(see embodiment 5) as discussed previously these IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins can be subcloned in the mammalian expression vectors such as such as pC4 (construction 2382) and pEE12.1.The IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins (construction 2381) that therapeutic moieties is blended in HSA C-end can also be built.

IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention preferably comprises mature form and the Asp-25 to Leu-609 of HSA, and it merges at the mature form of IFNa2 and N-or the C-end of Cys-1 to Glu-165.In one embodiment of the invention, IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention is also included in the signal sequence guiding original fusion polypeptide in the secretory pathway of the host for expressing.In another preferred embodiment, excised by the signal peptide of signal sequence encoding, and the IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins direct secretion of maturation is in culture medium.IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention can comprise Heterologous signal sequences, includes but not limited to that MAF, INV, Ig, fine protein B, CLU, IGFBP (insulin-like growth factor binding protein) 4, HSA targeting sequencing variant include but not limited to chimeric HSA/MAF targeting sequencing or other Heterologous signal sequences known in the art.In a preferred embodiment, IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention comprises natural IFNa2.In another preferred embodiment, IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of the present invention also comprises N-terminus methionine residue.The polynucleotide of these polypeptide of coding are also contained in the present invention, comprise fragment and/or variant.

the expression and purification of construction ID 2249

Expression in saccharomyces cerevisiae

By methods known in the art, construction 2249 is transformed into (see embodiment 3) in Wine brewing yeast strain BXP10.Can at the cell of growth 72 h before harvest stabilization sub stage.By cell is collected supernatant in centrifugal 10 minutes with 3000g.Use anti-HSA serum (Kent Laboratories) or check expression as primary antibodie by immune-blotting method.The IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of the about 88.5kDa of molecular weight can be obtained.

From brewing yeast cell supernatant purification

Cell conditioned medium liquid containing the IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of being expressed by construction ID#2249 in brewing yeast cell can use Dyax peptide affinity column to carry out on a small scale (see embodiment 4), or carry out large scale purification by following 5 steps: diafiltration, with the anion-exchange chromatography that DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow post carries out, the hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) carried out with Butyl 650S post, the cation-exchange chromatography carried out with SP-Sepharose Fast Flow or Blue-Sepharose chromatography, and with the high performance chromatography (see embodiment 4) that Q-Sepharose high-efficiency column carries out.IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins can from DEAE-Sepharose Fast Flow post 100-250mM NaCl, from SP-SepharoseFast Flow post 150-250mM NaCl and at 5-7.5mS/cm from eluting Q-Sepharose high-efficiency column.N-end sequence should obtain the sequence C DLPQ (SEQ IDNO:98) consistent with IFNa2 mature form.

the activity of IFNa2 can measure by external ISRE-SEAP algoscopy

Method

Activity can be tested to the IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins of being encoded by construction ID#2249 in ISRE-SEAP algoscopy as described in preceding embodiment 76.Briefly, condition yeast supernatants with 1: 1000 dilution factor test the ability that it instructs ISRE signal transduction on ISRE-SEAP/293F reporting cell line.ISRE-SEAP/293F is reported cell before treatment one day with 3 × 10 ⁴cells/well is assigned in 96 hole plates of poly-D-Lys bag quilt.Then will report cell insulation 18 to 24 hours, take out 40 μ l subsequently, for SEAP reporter gene chemiluminescence assay (Roche catalogue numbering 1779842).Use recombinant human interferon beta, " rhIFNb " (Biogen), as the positive.

Result

The purification thing of IFNa2-HSA in ISRE-SEAP algoscopy in concentration range 10 ^-1to 10 ¹ng/ml (see Fig. 5) or 10 ^-10to 10 ^-8the upper increase showing opposite linear of ng/ml (see Fig. 6).

the interferon-ALPHA fusions of being encoded by construction ID 2249 is to the Immune inducing in vivo of OAS

Method

OAS enzyme, 2 '-5 '-oligoadenylate synthetase is activated at transcriptional level by interferon in response viral infection resisting.The effect of interferon construction can obtain blood sample by the monkey processed from acceptance and to these sample analysis two kinds of OAS mRNA, the transcriptional activation of p41 and p69 is measured.From often organizing 7 different time points of 4 animals each animal, the 0th day, the 1st day, the 2nd day, the 4th day, the 8th day, the 10th day and the 14th day obtain the whole blood of 0.5ml volume.Different groups comprises excipient control, the 1st day intravenous injection 30 μ g/kg HSA-IFN, the 1st day subcutaneous injection 30 μ g/kg HSA-IFN, the 1st day subcutaneous injection 300 μ g/kg HSA-IFN and the 1st, 3 and 5 day subcutaneous injection 40 μ g/kg interferon-ALPHA (Schering-Plough) as positive control.The level of p41 and p69mRNA transcript uses the probe special to p41-OAS and p69-OAS to be measured by real-time quantitative PCR (Taqman).OAS mRNA level in-site is carried out quantitatively relative to 18S ribosomal RNA endogenous control.The Albumin Fusion of being encoded by construction 2249 can carry out similar experiment.

Result

In the monkey with the process of HSA-interferon, observe the remarkable increase of the mRNA transcript degree of p41 and p69 two kinds of OAS, contrast (p41 data are shown in Fig. 7) with being formed with the monkey of IFNa process.Nearly 10 days of effect lasts.

The indication of embodiment 79:IFNa2-albumin fusion proteins

IFN α-albumin fusion proteins (include but not limited to by construction 2249,2343,2410,2366,2382 and 2381 encode those) can be used for treatment, prevention, improve and/or detect multiple sclerosis.Other indication includes but not limited to viral infection, comprises severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and other coronavirus infection; Filovirus (filovirus), includes but not limited to Ebola virus (Ebolavirus) and Marburg virus (Marburg virus); Arenavirus (Arenavirus), includes but not limited to Pichende virus, Lassa virus (Lassa virus), Junin virus (Junin virus), MAC (Machupo virus), guanarito virus (Guanarito virus); With lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV); Bunyavirus (Bunyavirus), includes but not limited to Punta Toro virus (Puntatoro virus), crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fevervirus), phlebotomus fever virus (sandfly fever virus), Rift valley fever virus (Rift Valley fevervires), La Crosse virus (La Crosse virus) and Hantaan virus (hantavirus); Banzi virus (Flavivirus), includes but not limited to yellow fever, BAN (Banzi vires), west nile virus (WestNile virus), dengue virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, tick borne encephalitis, Omsk hemorrhagic fever (OmskHemorrhagic fever) and Kyasanur Forest disease virus (Kyasanur Forest Disease virus); Togavirus (Togavirus), includes but not limited to Venezuela, east and western equine encephalitis virus, ross river virus (Ross River virus) and rubella virus; Vaccinia subgroup virus, includes but not limited to vaccine, cowpox, variola and monkeypox; Herpesvirus; Influenza A/B; Respiratory syncytial virus (RAV); Parainfluenza; Measles; Rhinovirus; Adenovirus; Semliki Forest virus (Semliki Forest virus); Viral hemorrhagic fever; Baculovirus; Paramyxovirus, includes but not limited to Nipah virus (Nipah virus) and Hendra virus (Hendra virus); And other virokine (i.e. A, B and C class factor of disease factor of high-priority is defined as by CDC of the U.S.; See such as Moran, Emerg.Med.Clin.North.Am.20 (2): 311-30, the people such as 2002 and Darling, Emerg.Med.Clin.NorthAm.20 (2): 273-309,2002).

Preferably, IFNa-albumin fusion proteins or IFN hybrid fusion rotein and CCR5 antagonist combination are used, and then combine separately or combine inverase with at least one in ribavirin (ribavirin), IL-2, IL-12, pentafuside (pentafuside) and treat, such as HAART, for the preparation of the medicine for the treatment of HIV-1 infection, HCV or HIV-1 and HCV coinfection in the adult not accepting to treat and accepted treatment and pediatric patient.

Embodiment 80: the generation of construction #3691, BNP-HSA

Construction ID#3691, pC4:SPCON.BNP1-32/HSA comprises the DNA of coding BNP-albumin fusion proteins in mammalian expression vector pC4, it has total targeting sequencing, secrecon, after be merge HSA mature form aminoterminal through processing, activated BNP peptide (amino acid/11-32).

for the clone of the BNP cDNA of construction 3691

Use the polynucleotide of hereinafter described primer BNP-1 and BNP-2PCR amplification coding BNP, cut with Bam HI/Cla I, and be connected in the pC4:HSA cut through Bam HI/Cla I, produce construction ID#3691.Construction ID#3691 encoding albumin fusion albumen, it contains total targeting sequencing (SEQ ID NO:111) and the BNP of activity form through processing, after be ripe HSA protein (the SEQ ID NO:321 see construction in table 2 3691).

Synthesis be suitable for pcr amplification coding activated, through two nucleotide of the polynucleotide of the BNP of form processing, BNP-1 and BNP-2:

BNP-1：5′-GAGCGC GGATCCAAGCTTCCGCCATC

AGCCCCAAGCTGGTGCAAGG -3′

(SEQ ID NO：463)

BNP-2：5′-AGTCCC ATCGATGAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATCA

TGCCGCCTCAGCACTTTGC-3′(SEQ ID NO：464)

BNP-1 mixes the polynucleotide (runic) of Bam HI cloning site (underscore), the polynucleotide (italic) of the total targeting sequencing (SEQ ID NO:111) of coding and 7 aminoacid sequences of coding BNP.In BNP-2, underlined sequences is Cla I site, and its polynucleotide below contains the reverse complementary sequence of coding last 6 aminoacid (runic) of BNP and 10 amino acid whose DNA of ripe HSA protein.Use this two kinds of primer PCR amplification BNP protein.Must rule of thumb for often pair of special primer and template determine annealing and elongating temperature and time.

Purified pcr product (such as uses Wizard PCR Preps DNA purification system; Promega company), then digest with Bam HI and Cla I.After be further purified Bam HI-Cla I fragment by gel electrophoresis, by product cloning in the pC4:HSA digested through Bam HI/Cla I, produce construction ID#3691.The sequence of checking expression constructs.

the expression and purification of construction ID 3691

Expression in 293F cell

By methods known in the art, construction ID#3691, pC4:SPCON.BNP1-32/HSA are transfected into (see embodiment 6) in 293F cell.

From 293F cell conditioned medium liquid purification

Within after transfection 3 days, collect 2 and go up clear liquid.Recombiant protein catches with 5ml Blue Sepharose CL-6B post (Amersham Biosciences, Piscataway, NJ, USA) and uses 2M NaCl eluting.Material is attached on HiPrep 16/10Phenyl FF (high sub) post also with 20mM MES pH6.7 eluting.BNP-HSA is further purified at pH6.8 with sodium phosphate buffer gradient (in 200ml 0-20mS/cm) by hydroxyapatite column chromatography.By HiPrep 26/10 desalting column (AmershamBiosciences), end product is transformed in PBS pH7.2.

the activity of BNP-HSA can measure by external NPR-A/cGMP algoscopy

Natriuratic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) is the frizzled receptor of BNP, is thus responsible for most of biological actions of BNP.The biological activity of BNP is by the NPR-A guanylate cyclase domain mediates upon activation GTP being transformed into cGMP.The algoscopy that facilitates of BNP activity is the BNP stimulation of the 293F cell line of Measurement sensibility process LAN NPR-A.Measure by cGMP ELISA the cGMP be exposed to after BNP in cell to generate.

The screening technique of NPR-A 293F stable clone

The opening code-reading frame of people NPR-A is building up in pcDNA3.1 expression vector (Invitrogen).By fat lipofectamine (Lipofectamine) method plasmid DNA stable transfection 293F cell, and select with 0.8 μ g/ml G418.To the screening of 293F/NPR-A stable clone to the preferably response of restructuring BNP.

The measurement of cGMP activation

BNP carries out in 293F/NPR-A cell the activation of cGMP, and uses CatchPoint cGMP fluorimetric reagent box (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) to measure.Briefly, by in 96 hole plates with 50, the 293F/NPR-A cell 80 μ l pre-stimulation buffer (the Krebs-Ringe bicarbonate buffer containing 10mM glucose pH7.4,15nM sodium bicarbonate and 0.75mM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine) that 000 cells/well is cultivated clean.BNP-HSA in 40 μ l pre-stimulation buffer or restructuring BNP is joined in cell in 37 DEG C and reaches 10 minutes.Cell is dissolved buffer with 40 μ l and rocks dissolving 10 minutes.The quantity of cGMP in lysate is measured according to the instruction of manufacturer.

Result

Determine the dosage-response relation (see Fig. 8) of BNP-HSA and restructuring BNP.The maximum activity of construction ID#3691 and restructuring BNP is similar (is respectively 1.63 ± 0.016 and 1.80 ± 0.016pm), and EC50 value is respectively 28.4 ± 1.2 and 0.46 ± 1.1nM.

bNP-HSA reduces blood pressure in vivo

Method

BNP reduces blood pressure by direct vasodilation with by suppressing feritin/angiotensin/endothelin/aldosterone system.Test b NP-HSA reduces the ability of arteriotony in purchased from the 3 monthly age male spontaneous hypertensive rats of Taconic (Germantown, NY, USA).Spontaneous hypertensive rat is essential hypertension, and hypertension is shown effect after 3 monthly ages.BNP-HSA or restructuring BNP is reconstructed in 0.3cc PBS and gives every rat.Medicine is delivered by tail vein injections.Use XBP-1000 system (Kent Scientific, Torrington, CT, USA) by cover tail method record heart contraction and diastolic blood pressure.For each blood pressure data point, gather 4-5 continuous-reading and average.Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is calculated by 1/3 systolic pressure+2/3 diastole pressure.Dosage-response is measured, 20 hours Measure blood pressures after using pC4:SPCON.BNP1-32/HSA with the dosage of 0.5,2,6 and 18nmol/kg.

Result

The typical heart systolic pressure of spontaneous hypertensive rat is 180-200mmHg before taking medicine.The single 6nmol/kg BNP-HSA that injects delivered through tail vein injections reduces heart contraction and diastole two kinds of blood pressures, reaches mean arterial pressure (MAP) and decreases beyond 30mmHg.The blood pressure stabilization reduced also continues 1 day, then in several days, returns to baseline (see Fig. 9) gradually.Contrary, because it is removed instantaneously, the single 6nmol/kg of restructuring BNP injects the very of short duration MAP only producing about 15mmHg and reduces.

In addition, the dosage-response of 20 hours after determining bolus infusion BNP-HSA in 4 spontaneous hypertensive rats.0.5nmol/kg BNP-HSA has the MAP of average 7mmHg to reduce, and 6nmol/kg BNP-HSA has the MAP of average 30mmHg to reduce, and the amplitude that the BNP-HSA of 18nmol/kg high dose reduces blood pressure is only slightly more than 6nmol/kg.

bNP-HSA is to the Immune inducing in vivo of blood plasma cGMP

Method

The intracellular cGMP activation of BNP causes it to be discharged into circulation from cell.Blood plasma cGMP level is relevant with kidney physiology with the cardiovascular that BNP induces.Blood plasma cGMP has been used as the biomarker of BNP effect in body.In order to test b NP-HSA, to the induction of blood plasma cGMP, delivers restructuring BNP or BNP-HSA by single injecting with the dosage of 6nmol/kg through tail vein to 11-12 male C57/BL6 mice in age in week in vivo.Restructuring BNP take medicine group 5,10,20,40 and 80 minutes points and BNP-HSA group within extra 640,1440,2880 and 5760 minutes, prepare blood plasma from tail blood.Collect with the plasma sample of the mice of PBS process as excipient control at zero time point.CatchPoint cGMP fluorimetric reagent box is used to measure cGMP level according to the instruction of manufacturer.

Result

Inject 6nmol/kg restructuring BNP or BNP-HSA in azygos vein after, the Peak plasma cGMP level exceeding baseline adds 3.9 times or 5.6 times (see Figure 10) respectively.In addition, it is being 16 minutes (10 to 42 minutes with the single-phase exponential decay half-life (one-phase exponential decayhalf-life) of the rear cGMP of restructuring BNP process, 95%CI), and after using BNP-HSA the single-phase exponential decay half-life of cGMP be 1538 minutes (1017 to 3153 minutes, 95%CI).

the Internal pharmacokinetics analysis of the BNP-Albumin Fusion thing of being encoded by construction ID 3691

Method

Male C57/BL6 mice in 11-12 age in week (from Ace Animals, Boyertown, PA, USA obtain) is 25.1 ± 0.12g in search time body weight.All animals are taken medicine with the volume of 10ml/kg body weight.Give the animal injection PBS that takes medicine in advance.Restructuring BNP peritoneal injection is to afterbody or be subcutaneously injected into omoplate zone line.

Pharmacokinetic analysis is carried out to group below:

Table 8

From postcava blood sample collection, be placed in the miniature vessel through EDTA bag quilt, and be stored in ice.By sample in microcentrifuge in room temperature with 14,000rpm (16,000xg) centrifugal 10 minutes.Blood plasma to be transferred to bunch in pipe (cluster tube) and to be stored in-80 DEG C.

Use BNP EIA test kit (Phoenix Pharmaceutical, Belmont, CA, USA) measures the BNP-HSA concentration in plasma sample.The plate identical with test sample produces standard curve in the identical time.The detectable limit of restructuring BNP is 0.11ng/ml.This algoscopy detect restructuring BNP and not with mice BNP cross reaction.

By non-compartment method (WinNonlin; 4.1 version; Pharsight Corp., Mountain View, CA, USA) analyze.The mean plasma concentration of each time is used in analysis.Use linear rising/logarithm decline trapezoidal method to calculate AUC _0-t.Infinitely great AUC is carried out divided by terminal elimination rate constant by the concentration finally observed _0-∞extrapolation.Data in these being analyzed carry out unifying weighting.

Result

In the blood plasma detected in sample before taking medicine, BNP-HSA average baselining concentration is about 0.081-0.095 μ g/ml.In azygos vein or after subcutaneous injection, BNP-HSA has the terminal of 11.2 (intravenous administration) or 19.3 hours (subcutaneous delivery) to eliminate the half-life (terminal elimination half-life), and the half-life of BNP in mice of recombinating is 3.1 minutes.The non-compartmental analysis (noncompartmental analysis) of BNP-HSA discloses BNP-HSA and has following features:

Table 9

Select the calculating being used for the final half-life at 5 points of intravenous curve terminal stage and 4 points of subcutaneous curve terminal stage.The AUC of this terminal stage so obtained is about 10% of intravenous and the total AUC of subcutaneous curve respectively.By comparison, when selecting last 3 points to be used for the calculating of final half-life, 2% and 4% of intravenous and the total AUC of subcutaneous curve is only had respectively.

Embodiment 81: the generation of construction ID#3618, BNP (2X)-HSA

Construction ID#3618, pC4:SPCON.BNP1-32 (2x)/HSA comprises the DNA of coding BNP-albumin fusion proteins in mammalian expression vector pC4, it has total targeting sequencing, secrecon, after be merge HSA mature form aminoterminal two through processing, activated BNP peptide (amino acid/11-32).

for the clone of the BNP cDNA of construction 3618

First hereinafter described four kinds of primers BNP-1, BNP-2, BNP-3 and BNP-4 is used to encode from activity form BNP (amino acid/11-32) pcr amplification through processing the polynucleotide of dual BNP module, to produce two Segment A and B.After amplification, by two purified fragments (A and B) with equimolar amounts mixing, and as pcr template, hereinafter described primer BNP-5 and BNP-6 is used to increase.Then Bam is used

HI and Cla I digests BNP (2x) insert, and is connected in the predigested pC4:HSA carrier of BamHI and ClaI, produces construction ID#3618.Construction ID#3618 encoding albumin fusion albumen, it contains total targeting sequencing, secrecon, (SEQ ID NO:111), with two tandem copies of activity form BNP through processing, after be ripe HSA protein (the SEQ ID NO:483 see construction in table 2 3618).

First synthesis is suitable for four oligonucleotide of the polynucleotide of pcr amplification coding BNP protein two fragments:

BNP-15′AGCCCCAAGATGGTGCAAGGGTCTGGCTGCTTTGGGAG

GAAGATGGACCGGATCAGCTCCTCCAGTGGCTGGGCTGC

AAAGTGCTGAGGCGGCAT-3′(SEQ ID NO：486)

BNP-25′-CCTTGCACCATCTTGGGGCTATGCCGCCTCAGCACTTT

GC-3′(SEQ ID NO：487)

BNP-35′-GCAAAGTGCTGAGGCGGCATAGCCCCAAGATGGTGCA

AGG-3′(SEQ ID NO：488)

BNP-45′-AGTCCCATCGATGAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATCA

TGCCGCCTCAGCACTTTGC-3′(SEQ ID NO：489)

Use primer sets BNP-I/BNP-2 and BNP-3/BNP-4, pcr amplification two BNP protein fragments (being respectively A and B).Must rule of thumb for often pair of special primer and template determine annealing and elongating temperature and time.Purified fragments A and B (such as uses Wizard PCR Preps DNA purification system; Promega Corp), with equimolar amounts mixing, and as template for using the pcr amplification of another two oligonucleotide BNP-5 and BNP-6 being suitable for pcr amplification:

BNP-55′-GAGCGC GGATCCAAGCTTCCGCCATC

AGCCCCAAGCTGGTGCAAGG-3′(SEQ ID

NO：463)

BNP-65′-AGTCCC ATCGATGAGCAACCTCACTCTTGTGTGCATCA

TGCCGCCTCAGCACTTTGC-3′(SEQ ID NO：464)

BNP-5 mixes the polynucleotide (runic) of Bam HI cloning site (underscore), the polynucleotide (italics) of the total targeting sequencing (SEQ ID NO:111) of coding and front 7 aminoacid sequences of coding BNP.In BNP-6, underlined sequences is Cla I site, and its polynucleotide below contains the reverse complementary sequence of coding last 6 aminoacid (runic) of BNP and 10 amino acid whose DNA of ripe HSA protein.Use this two kinds of primers, pcr amplification has two tandem copies of targeting sequencing and active BNP peptide.Must rule of thumb for often pair of special primer and template determine annealing and elongating temperature and time.

Purified pcr product (such as uses Wizard PCR Preps DNA purification system; Promega company), then digest with Bam HI and Cla I.After being further purified BamHI-ClaI fragment by gel electrophoresis, by product cloning in the pC4:HSA digested through Bam HI/Cla I, produce construction ID#3618.The sequence of checking expression constructs.

the expression and purification of construction ID 3618

Expression in 293F cell

By methods known in the art, construction ID#3618, pC4:SPCON.BNP1-32 (2x)/HSA is transfected into (see embodiment 6) in 293F cell.

From 293F cell conditioned medium liquid purification

As in previous foregoing embodiments 80 under subtitle " from 203F cell conditioned medium liquid purification " as described in pC4:SPCON.BNP1-32 (2x)/HSA of being encoded by construction ID#3618 of purification.

the activity of BNP (2X)-HSA can measure by external NPR-A/cGMP algoscopy

The activity of BNP (the 2X)-HSA encoded by construction ID#3618 can as in preceding embodiment 80 under subtitle " activity of BNP-HSA can measure by external NPR-A/cGMP algoscopy " and " screening technique of NPR-A 293F stable clone " as described in measured in vitro by NPR-A/cGMP algoscopy.

Result

Determine the dosage-response relation (see Fig. 8) of BNP (2X)-HSA and restructuring BNP.The maximum activity of BNP (the 2X)-HSA encoded by construction ID#3618 and restructuring BNP is similar (is respectively 1.68 ± 0.021 and 1.80 ± 0.016pm), and EC50 value is respectively 9.8 ± 1.1 and 0.46 ± 1.1nM.

The information completely of the special identifier acquisition of whole open and by mentioning in the application GenBank, GeneSeq or CAS Registry of the every section of document quoted in the application (comprise patent, patent application, patent disclosure, magazine article, summary, experiment guide, books or other is open) is incorporated herein by reference.

In addition, by the description of following every U. S. application and sequence table hereby as a reference: the U. S. application submitted on February 4th, 2005 numbers 60/542,274; The U. S. application numbers 60/549,901 submitted on March 5th, 2004; The U. S. application numbers 60/556,906 submitted on March 29th, 2004; And the U. S. application submitted to for 17th of December in 2004 numbers 60/636,603.

About the explanation of preservation biomaterial

A. the explanation below relates to the preservation biomaterial that description the 44th page table 3 is mentioned.

B. the qualification of preserved material

Depositary institution's title: American type culture collection

Depositary institution address: 10801 University Boulevard

Manassas，Virginia 20110-2209

United States of America

Canada: applicant's requirement, until in basis please be authorized Canadian Patent or be applied for out of court, or abandon and no longer recover, or recall, the Independent Expert that commissioner can only ratify to specify to chief provides the sample of the preservation biologic material mentioned in the application, and therefore applicant notifies international office with written statement before must completing at the technique preparation announcing international application.

Norway: applicant in this requirement, until application (by Norw P office) to public, or do not having finally in disclosed situation to be made decision by Norw P office, sample should only be provided to the expert of this area.Save according to Norw P method 22 and 33 (3), should proposed to Norw P office by applicant earlier than the day to public the requirement of this effect.If applicant has proposed this generic request, any requirement of the sampling of so third party's proposition should be understood that the expert that will use.This expert can be anyone of applicant's approval in anyone or the case on generally acknowledged expert's table of drawing up of Norw P office.

Australia: China invites the person notifies at this, microbiological specimens should before granted patent or termination, reject or only provide before withdrawal of an application to as with the personnel (regulations 3.25 (3) of Australian Patent regulations) of the present invention without the skilled practitioner of stake (interest).

Finland: applicant is in this requirement, until apply for that (by national patent and administration committee) is to public, or when not made decision to final when public by national patent and administration committee, sample should only be provided to the expert of this area.

Britain: applicant's requirement, the sample of microorganism can only be supplied to expert.The technique preparation submit that this application must perform international publication by applicant in this application just can come into force to international office.

Denmark: applicant's requirement, until this application International Publication (by Danish Patent office), or by Danish Patent office when not making final decision to when public, biological sample only can be provided to the expert of this area.Save according to Danish Patent bill the 22nd and 33 (3), this requirement just can come into force submitting to Danish Patent office earlier than the day to public by applicant.If applicant have submitted such requirement, the requirement of the sampling that so any third party proposes all will meet the regulation of expert's use.Described expert can be any expert in the list of expert approved of Danish Patent office, or anyone of applicant's case accreditation.

Sweden: applicant's requirement, until this application International Publication (by Swedish patent office), or by Swedish patent office when not making final decision to when public, biological sample only can be provided to the expert of this area.This requirement must from priority 16 months at the expiration submit just can come into force to international office (preferably with the form of PCT/RO/134 table in the I twisting cohesion part Z of PCT application people guide).If applicant have submitted such requirement, the requirement of so any third party's proposed requirement sampling all will meet the regulation of expert's use.Described expert can be any expert in the list of expert approved of Danish Patent office, or anyone of applicant's case accreditation.

Holland: applicant's requirement, until day of HOII P mandate or until this application is out of court or day of recalling or abandoning, according to the regulation of Patent Law 31F (1), microorganism only can be provided to expert.This requirement just can must come into force to Dutch industrial property office according to the 22C joint of HOII P bill or the regulation of Section 25 to day (two dates the are formerly whichever) submit of public in this application by applicant.

Claims (35)

1. the albumin fusion proteins be made up of two connect orientation and the GLP-1 merged in heredity (7-36 (A8G)) polypeptide shown in the SEQ ID NO:387 merged in heredity with the N-terminal of human serum albumin via C-terminal and merge in heredity via the C-terminal of the HSA/kex2 targeting sequencing modified shown in N-terminal with SEQ ID NO:112, wherein said human serum albumin extends the serum plasma half-life of not merging GLP-1 polypeptide, and wherein said fusion rotein has GLP-1 activity.

2. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 1, it is generated by the host cell comprising the construction ID3610 expressing described albumin fusion proteins.

3. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 1, it comprises SEQ ID NO:1.

4. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 2, it comprises SEQ ID NO:1.

5. the albumin fusion proteins of any one of claim 1-4, it is nonglycosylated.

6. the albumin fusion proteins of any one of claim 1-4, it expresses in yeast.

7. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 6, wherein said yeast is saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces lactis or Pichia pastoris.

8. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 6, wherein said yeast is glycosylation defect.

9. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 7, wherein said yeast is glycosylation defect.

10. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 6, wherein said yeast is glycosylation and Deficient In Extracellular Proteases.

11. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 7, wherein said yeast is glycosylation and Deficient In Extracellular Proteases.

The albumin fusion proteins of 12. any one of claim 1-4, it is by mammalian cell expression.

13. the albumin fusion proteins of claim 12, wherein said mammalian cell is Chinese hamster ovary celI, COS cell or NS0 cell.

The albumin fusion proteins of 14. claim 1, it is as shown in SEQ ID NO:319.

The albumin fusion proteins of 15. any one of claim 1-4, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 16. claim 5, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 17. claim 6, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 18. claim 7, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 19. claim 8, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 20. claim 9, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 21. claim 10, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 22. claim 11, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 23. claim 12, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 24. claim 13, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The albumin fusion proteins of 25. claim 14, wherein said targeting sequencing is removed.

The polynucleotide of the albumin fusion proteins of 26. any one of coding claim 1-4.

27. carriers comprising the polynucleotide of claim 26.

28. host cells comprising the carrier of claim 27.

The host cell of 29. claim 28, it is yeast cells or mammalian cell.

The host cell of 30. claim 29, wherein said yeast is saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces lactis or Pichia pastoris.

The host cell of 31. claim 29, wherein said yeast is glycosylation defect.

The host cell of 32. claim 30, wherein said yeast is glycosylation defect.

The host cell of 33. any one of claim 29-32, wherein said yeast is glycosylation and Deficient In Extracellular Proteases.

34. the host cell of claim 29, wherein said mammalian cell is Chinese hamster ovary celI, COS cell or NS0 cell.

35. comprise the albumin fusion proteins of any one of claim 1-25 and the compositions of pharmaceutical acceptable carrier.

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