CN1979995A - Charging equipment - Google Patents
Charging equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1979995A CN1979995A CNA2006101640462A CN200610164046A CN1979995A CN 1979995 A CN1979995 A CN 1979995A CN A2006101640462 A CNA2006101640462 A CN A2006101640462A CN 200610164046 A CN200610164046 A CN 200610164046A CN 1979995 A CN1979995 A CN 1979995A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- battery
- charging
- installation unit
- charging device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
Abstract
A charging equipment is provided. A charging terminal (1a) for an anode and a charging terminal (1b) for a cathode are provided in a battery mounting unit (8), the terminals are connected with an anode terminal (2a) and a cathode terminal (2b) of a battery (2), and a control microcomputer (6) is provided in the battery mounting unit (8) for controlling a charging operation when the battery (2) is mounted, a switch terminal (1d) is arranged without being contacting with the charging terminal (1a) for the anode or the charging terminal (1b) for the cathode in the battery mounting unit (8), when mounting the battery (2) in the battery mounting unit (8), the charging terminal (1a) for the anode or the charging terminal (1b) for the cathode and the switch terminal (1d) is short circuited by the anode terminal (2a) and the cathode terminal (2b) of the battery (2), thereby the control microcomputer (6) detectes the mounting and the battery (2).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to control the charging device of charging action with the control microcomputer.
Background technology
In general, proposed to control the charging device of charging action with the control microcomputer.In charging device with this control microcomputer control charging action, after confirming in the battery installation unit of this charging device, to be mounted battery, the control that this control microcomputer charges and moves.
In the past, owing to confirm to being mounted battery in this battery installation unit, so proposed following scheme: as shown in Figure 3, in the battery installation unit of charging device 1, be provided for being connected to the positive terminal 2a of the battery component 2 that constitutes battery (secondary cell) and positive pole charging terminal 1a and the negative pole charging terminal 1b of negative terminal 2b, simultaneously this battery component 2 is installed in this battery installation unit, be connected to anodal with charging terminal 1a and negative pole during separately with charging terminal 1b at the positive terminal 2a of this battery component 2 and negative terminal 2b, the operating knob 3a that casing by this battery component 2 constitutes travelling contact is extruded, and setting can be with the mechanical switch 3 of and another fixed contact 3b and 3c short circuit.
In Fig. 3, provide for example charging voltage of 4.2V to positive pole with charging terminal 1a, simultaneously negative pole is used charging terminal 1b ground connection.And, a fixed contact 3b of this mechanical switch 3 is connected to by resistor 4 is provided for example power supply terminal 5 of the direct voltage of 3V, simultaneously this fixed contact 3b is connected to control charging action control microcomputer 6 have or not battery detecting terminal 6a, with another fixed contact 3c ground connection of this mechanical switch 3.
In Fig. 3, when battery component 2 is not installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1, mechanical switch 3 is for disconnecting (one of mechanical switch 3 and another fixed contact 3b and 3c be not by short circuit), a fixed contact 3b of mechanical switch 3 is states of floating, so what the direct voltage of 3V was provided for control microcomputer 6 has or not battery detecting terminal 6a, control microcomputer 6 and be judged as battery component 2 and be not installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1 this moment, the control of the action of not charging.
And when battery component 2 is installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1, because of mechanical switch 3 for connecting (one of mechanical switch 3 and another fixed contact 3b and 3c are by short circuit), a fixed contact 3b of mechanical switch 3 is grounded, so what 0V was provided for control microcomputer 6 has or not battery detecting terminal 6a, control microcomputer 6 and be judged as battery component 2 and be installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1 this moment, the control of the action of charging.
And Fig. 4 is that expression is existing to being mounted other example of charging device that battery confirms in the battery installation unit.When this Fig. 4 was described, part corresponding with Fig. 3 in Fig. 4 was attached with same label, omits its detailed explanation.
In Fig. 4, in the battery installation unit of charging device 1, be provided for being connected to the positive terminal 2a of the battery component 2 that constitutes battery (secondary cell) and anodal charging terminal 1a and the negative pole charging terminal 1b of negative terminal 2b, detection terminal 1c is set simultaneously.
This detection terminal 1c by the resistor 4 of 100K Ω for example, is connected to and is provided for example power supply terminal 5 of the direct voltage of 3V, simultaneously this detection terminal 1c is connected to control charging action control microcomputer 6 have or not battery detecting terminal 6a.
In Fig. 4, provide for example charging voltage of 4.2V to anodal charging terminal 1a, simultaneously with negative pole charging terminal 1b ground connection.
In this Fig. 4 example, in the time of in the battery installation unit that battery component 2 is installed in charging device 1, be provided for being connected to the terminal 2c of this detection terminal 1c, between this terminal 2c and negative terminal 2b, connect for example thermistor 7 of 100K Ω.
In this Fig. 4 example, when battery component 2 is not installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1, the detection terminal 1c of charging device 1 is open circuit, so control the direct voltage that is provided 3V on the battery detecting terminal 6a that has or not of microcomputer 6, control microcomputer 6 and be judged as battery component 2 and be not installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1 this moment, the control of the action of not charging.
And when battery component 2 is installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1, because the detection terminal 1c of charging device 1 and the terminal 2c of battery component 2 are connected, detection terminal 1c is by thermistor 7, and be grounded by negative terminal 2b and negative pole charging terminal 1b, so control the branch pressure voltage that is provided on the battery detecting terminal 6a by the 1.5V of resistor 4 and thermistor 7 dividing potential drops that has or not of microcomputer 6, at this moment, control microcomputer 6 is judged as battery component 2 and is installed in the battery installation unit of charging device 1, the control of the action of charging.
And, in patent documentation 1, disclose in charging device, outside anodal charging terminal and negative pole charging terminal, also be provided with the scheme that cell voltage reads terminal for the charging voltage that detects battery.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens flat 9-294339 communique
But, in existing example shown in Figure 3, mechanical switch 3 must be set in addition in charging device 1, part number and cost increase, and the installation site of this mechanical switch 3 must be set simultaneously.
And, in existing example shown in Figure 4, unnecessary terminal 2c must be set in battery component 2, simultaneously built-in thermistor 7 is restricted at the battery component 2 that uses, and simultaneously this battery component 2 is expensive and improper.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the objective of the invention is to, provide a kind of and need not that mechanical switch is set and in battery, need not to be provided with unnecessary terminal and thermistor also can detect in the battery installation unit of charging device and has or not the device that battery is installed.
Charging device of the present invention is, in the battery installation unit, be provided with anodal with charging terminal and negative pole charging terminal, they are connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of battery, in this battery installation unit the control microcomputer are set simultaneously, with control charging action when this battery is mounted; This positive pole that does not touch this battery installation unit is provided with switch terminal with charging terminal or this negative pole with charging terminal, when in this battery installation unit, this battery being installed, by should positive pole by the positive terminal of this battery or negative terminal with charging terminal or this negative pole with charging terminal and switch terminal short circuit, make this control microcomputer detect the installation of this battery.
According to the present invention, owing to its positive pole that does not contact the battery installation unit is provided with switch terminal with charging terminal or negative pole with charging terminal, when in this battery installation unit, this battery being installed, by by should positive pole in the positive terminal of this battery or the negative terminal with charging terminal or this negative pole with charging terminal and switch terminal short circuit, make its control microcomputer detect the installation of this battery, so need not to be provided with mechanical switch, in battery, need not to be provided with unnecessary terminal and thermistor, just can detect in the battery installation unit of charging device whether battery has been installed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents to implement the structure chart of example of the embodiment of charging device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 represents to implement the oblique view of example of major part of example of the embodiment of charging device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 represents the structure chart of the example of existing charging device.
Fig. 4 represents other the structure chart of example of existing charging device.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of implementing charging device of the present invention is described.In this Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, illustrating corresponding to the additional identical label of the part of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
In this example, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, anodal charging terminal 1a and negative pole charging terminal 1b are set in the battery installation unit 8 of charging device 1, and positive terminal 2a and negative terminal 2b that they are connected to the battery component 2 that constitutes battery (secondary cell) do not touch this positive pole charging terminal 1a simultaneously and switch terminal 1d are set.
In this case, in this example, the positive terminal 2a of battery component 2 and the contact portion of negative terminal 2b are for as shown in Figure 2, be made as the plane of prescribed level, anodal charging terminal 1a, negative pole charging terminal 1b and switch terminal 1d with charging device 1 is made of the line spring separately as illustrated in fig. 2 simultaneously, and making the distance between this positive pole charging terminal 1a and the switch terminal 1d is the distance that can contact the positive terminal 2a of battery component 2 simultaneously as shown in Figure 2 when being installed in battery component 2 in the battery installation unit 8.
That is, when this battery component 2 being installed in the battery installation unit 8 of charging device 1, as shown in Figure 2, with this positive pole charging terminal 1a and switch terminal 1d by short circuit in the positive terminal of battery component 2.
And anodal charging terminal 1a, the negative pole charging terminal 1b of this charging device 1 and switch terminal 1d also can not be the line springs, but leaf spring.
In this example, this switch terminal 1d is connected to the base stage of the control electrode of the npn transistor npn npn 11 that switch uses by resistor 10, the collector electrode of a controlled electrode of this switching transistor 11 is connected to by resistor 4 is provided for example power supply terminal 5 of the direct voltage of 3V, simultaneously the collector electrode of a controlled electrode of this switching transistor 11 is connected to control charging action control microcomputer 6 have or not battery detecting terminal 6a.And, with the grounded emitter of another controlled electrode of this switching transistor 11.
And, in this example, provide for example charging voltage of 4.2V to the anodal charging terminal 1a of this charging device 1, simultaneously with negative pole charging terminal 1b ground connection.Other and existing known charge device similarly constitute.
Yin Ben is the above formation for example, so when battery component 2 is not installed in the battery installation unit 8 of charging device 1, the switch terminal 1d of charging device 1 is open circuit, switching transistor 11 is for ending, the collector voltage of this switching transistor 11 is 3V, what the direct voltage of this 3V offered control microcomputer 6 has or not battery detecting terminal 6a, control microcomputer 6 this moment and judge that battery component 2 is not installed in the battery installation unit 8 of charging device 1, the control of the action of not charging.
And when battery component 2 is installed in the battery installation unit 8 of charging device 1, as shown in Figure 2, because the anodal charging terminal 1a of charging device 1 contacts and short circuit with the positive terminal 2a of battery component 2 with switch terminal 1d, so the voltage of anodal charging terminal 1a for example 4.2V offers the base stage of switching transistor 11, this switching transistor 11 becomes conducting, the voltage of the collector electrode of this switching transistor 11 becomes about 0V, what the voltage of this about 0V offered control microcomputer 6 has or not battery detecting terminal 6a, control microcomputer 6 this moment and judge that battery component 2 is installed in the battery installation unit 8 of charging device 1, the control of the action of charging.
According to this example, owing to the anodal charging terminal 1a that does not touch battery installation unit 8 is provided with switch terminal 1d, when in this battery installation unit 8, battery component 2 being installed, by should positive pole charging terminal 1a by the positive terminal 2a short circuit of this battery component 2 and switch terminal 1d make this microcomputer 6 detect the installation of these battery components 2, so need not to be provided with mechanical switch 3, and need not in battery component 2, to be provided with unnecessary terminal 2c and thermistor 7, also can detect in the battery installation unit 8 of charging device 1 battery component 2 has been installed.
And, in above-mentioned example, discussed and relevantly do not touched the anodal charging device 1a of charging device 1 and the example of switch terminal 1d is set, but can easily understand, replace above-mentioned mode, do not touch negative pole charging terminal 1b and switch terminal 1d is set, this negative pole charging terminal 1b is contacted and short circuit with the negative terminal 2b of battery component 2 with switch terminal 1d, as long as use the transistor (for example pnp transistor npn npn) of opposed polarity, then can obtain the effect identical as switching transistor with above-mentioned execution mode.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned example, much less, under the situation that does not break away from main spirit of the present invention, can adopt other various structures.
Claims (4)
1. charging device, anodal charging terminal and negative pole charging terminal are set in the battery installation unit, they are connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of battery, simultaneously in described battery installation unit, the control microcomputer is set, with control charging action when described battery is mounted, it is characterized in that
Do not touch the described anodal charging terminal of described battery installation unit or described negative pole charging terminal and switch terminal is set, when in described battery installation unit, described battery being installed, by by the positive terminal of described battery or negative terminal with described anodal charging terminal or described negative pole charging terminal and switch terminal short circuit, make described control microcomputer detect the installation of described battery.
2. charging device, anodal charging terminal and negative pole charging terminal are set in the battery installation unit, they are connected to the positive terminal and the negative terminal of battery, simultaneously in described battery installation unit, the control microcomputer is set, with control charging action when described battery is mounted, it is characterized in that
The described positive pole that does not touch described battery installation unit is provided with switch terminal with charging terminal or described negative pole with charging terminal, this switch terminal is connected to the control electrode of switching transistor, one controlled electrode of described switching transistor is connected to power supply terminal, what be connected to described control microcomputer simultaneously has or not the battery detecting terminal, make another controlled electrode ground connection of described switching transistor, when in described battery installation unit, described battery being installed, can be by the positive terminal of described battery or negative terminal with described anodal charging terminal or described negative pole charging terminal and switch terminal short circuit.
3. charging device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
Described battery is a battery module structure.
4. charging device as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
The positive terminal of described battery and negative terminal are flat shape.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP352268/05 | 2005-12-06 | ||
| JP2005352268A JP2007159292A (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2005-12-06 | Charging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1979995A true CN1979995A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
| CN100438265C CN100438265C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=38131055
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101640462A Expired - Fee Related CN100438265C (en) | 2005-12-06 | 2006-12-06 | Charging equipment |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2007159292A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20070059987A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100438265C (en) |
| TW (1) | TW200727552A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430035A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2013-12-04 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Charging apparatus and method for determining conduction state |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5225186B2 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2013-07-03 | フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド | Charge control circuit and battery charger provided with the charge control circuit |
| JP5372602B2 (en) | 2009-05-26 | 2013-12-18 | フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド | Battery charging circuit and battery charger |
| JP2010279177A (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-09 | Freescale Semiconductor Inc | Battery charging circuit |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0817536B2 (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1996-02-21 | 日立工機株式会社 | Battery charger |
| JPH0354033U (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-05-24 | ||
| JP2940094B2 (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1999-08-25 | ソニー株式会社 | Charging device |
| JPH0715887A (en) * | 1993-06-23 | 1995-01-17 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Charging changeover circuit device |
| JP3203538B2 (en) * | 1994-12-13 | 2001-08-27 | 京セラ株式会社 | Battery charger |
| JPH11176486A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-07-02 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Charging device |
| JP2005027471A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Kenwood Corp | Charger |
| JP2005027435A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-01-27 | Sony Corp | Charging equipment |
-
2005
- 2005-12-06 JP JP2005352268A patent/JP2007159292A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-11-24 TW TW095143588A patent/TW200727552A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-05 KR KR1020060122065A patent/KR20070059987A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-06 CN CNB2006101640462A patent/CN100438265C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430035A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2013-12-04 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Charging apparatus and method for determining conduction state |
| US9209633B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2015-12-08 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Charging apparatus and method for determining conduction state |
| CN103430035B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2015-12-09 | 日产自动车株式会社 | Charging equipment and conducting state determination methods |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100438265C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| KR20070059987A (en) | 2007-06-12 |
| JP2007159292A (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| TWI345351B (en) | 2011-07-11 |
| TW200727552A (en) | 2007-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107742915B (en) | Battery and aircraft with same | |
| CN100438265C (en) | Charging equipment | |
| CN102570520A (en) | Charging circuit and charging method thereof | |
| US20120153747A1 (en) | Usb charger, its switch control system and method, and a usb interface charger for a laptop | |
| CN102331834B (en) | Mobile terminal-opening control method and mobile terminal | |
| CN110226258A (en) | Battery pack and electric system including the battery pack | |
| CN103151658A (en) | Data link line as well as method and device for controlling data link line | |
| CN107994891A (en) | A kind of time-delay shutdown circuit and electronic equipment | |
| CN204810138U (en) | Terminal equipment's automation start shooting circuit and terminal equipment | |
| WO2023232005A1 (en) | Charger and charging method for battery pack | |
| CN102904325A (en) | Integrated charger of mobile terminal and method for charging mobile terminal | |
| CN1916650B (en) | Device for automatic sensing polarity of battery | |
| CN102375547A (en) | Keyboard with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor (CMOS) data clearing circuit and main board supporting keyboard | |
| CN212462849U (en) | Charging and starting identification circuit | |
| CN212013016U (en) | Wireless earphone reset circuit and wireless earphone | |
| CN114825543A (en) | Wireless earphone assembly | |
| CN106972601A (en) | Charger | |
| CN110417086B (en) | Battery overdischarge reset control circuit and mobile terminal | |
| CN207038851U (en) | A kind of USB socket | |
| KR20210060209A (en) | Gate Driving Circuit and Battery System having the same | |
| CN219246596U (en) | Power taking control circuit of alternating current contactor and energy storage converter | |
| CN102346359A (en) | Electronic device, connection detection method and connection detection system | |
| CN220190493U (en) | Lithium battery charging activation circuit and PCM protection board | |
| CN215768923U (en) | Battery positioning monitoring circuit and electric appliance using same | |
| CN215120189U (en) | External charging control circuit of mobile lighting equipment and device thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081126 Termination date: 20131206 |