CN1978815A - Shuttering member - Google Patents
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- CN1978815A CN1978815A CN 200610108850 CN200610108850A CN1978815A CN 1978815 A CN1978815 A CN 1978815A CN 200610108850 CN200610108850 CN 200610108850 CN 200610108850 A CN200610108850 A CN 200610108850A CN 1978815 A CN1978815 A CN 1978815A
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Abstract
The invention relates to shuttering component. It includes upper plate, ambient side plates which are formed opening basin shape. Its features are that the upper plate is set skylight for concrete construction operation; and it is set at least one overhead support member. Thus the invention can be used in various cast-in-site or pre-stress reinforced concrete hollow slab, hollow storey cover, house cover, sole plate, wall body, hollow bridge, especially for hollow mushroom floor.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shuttering member.
(2) background technology
The most of precast hollow slab that adopts of the building of brick mix structure and frame construction is as floor structure at present, this floor structure has advantages such as speed of application is fast, cost is low, but owing to firmly do not link between adjacent two precast hollow slabs, only use cement mortar blind, thereby not only globality is poor, be unfavorable for antidetonation, and phenomenons such as slit cracking, infiltration often occur, put to no little inconvenience and psychological pressure to resident family.In order to address the above problem, a lot of building have adopted the method for Cast-in-place concrete floor (hollow, solid).Though the Cast-in-place concrete floor has solved antidetonation and problems of crack, when construction, to use a large amount of templates, like this, not only increased expense, and the speed of application that slowed down, prolonged the duration.The patent No. is ZL00203695.9's " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, upper plate, each prefabricated plate is horizontal positioned at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, formwork comprises upper plate and side plate on every side, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connect as one with dark rib, this kind floor structure no longer needs to use in a large number template, accelerate speed of application, shortened the duration, thereby reduced cost.But the lower shoe of this floor structure is a prefabricated plate, has the amalgamation seam each other, globality is poor, if lower shoe adopts the cast-in-situ reinforced concrete plate, though good integrity, the problem that does not have the amalgamation seam, but construction is inconvenient, and the Cast-in-place concrete leakiness is prone to voids and pits, simultaneously, the location of shuttering member is also inconvenient, therefore, develops a kind of novel shuttering member for being badly in need of.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, can significantly improve the overall performance of superstructure, guarantee construction quality, and easy construction, construction cost are low.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having on the upper plate of described basin-shaped component one and carry out the skylight of concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate, have at least one built on stilts around built on stilts support member of sidewall.Like this, when having a cavity of resorption on the upper plate of basin-shaped component when carrying out the skylight of concrete construction operation at upper plate, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the skylight, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the skylight is sealed, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again; Simultaneously, because at least one built on stilts built on stilts support member of sidewall is on every side arranged, thereby shuttering member is when construction, its built on stilts support member can guarantee that shuttering member just in time is positioned at the position, intermediate layer of superstructure, ensure the consistency of thickness of building of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that the upper plate middle part of described basin-shaped component has a hole, and the sidewall end opening is greater than last top on every side.Like this, when the upper plate middle part of basin-shaped component has a hole, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the hole, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the hole is sealed, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again; Thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to that hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete used, be particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having on the upper plate of described basin-shaped component one and carry out the skylight of concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate, on every side sidewall have connect the built on stilts pin of sidewall with or connect under the sidewall construction formwork or connect at least one positioning link that the construction formwork bracing frame is used.Like this, when having a cavity of resorption on the upper plate of basin-shaped component when carrying out the skylight of concrete construction operation at upper plate, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the skylight, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the skylight is sealed, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again, thereby has guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, simultaneously and since around sidewall have connect the built on stilts pin of sidewall with or connect under the sidewall construction formwork or connect at least one positioning link that the construction formwork bracing frame is used, thereby can be effective, control the distance between the shuttering member reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member links to each other with upper plate.Like this, support member is with after upper plate is connected, and the two connects into the integral body of load jointly with it, has improved the overall performance of shuttering member.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member links to each other with sidewall on every side.Like this, support member is with after sidewall is connected on every side, and the two connects into the integral body of load jointly with it, has improved the overall performance of shuttering member.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member is a securing supports.Like this, when built on stilts support member is a securing supports, made things convenient for to practice.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member is an active supporting piece.Like this, made things convenient for and practiced.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member is connected with the built on stilts pin of activity of support member.Like this, made things convenient for and practiced.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member is connected the window limit.Like this, support member provides secure support to position, window limit, makes shuttering member be difficult for being damaged by pressure by the construction carrying, has reduced the loss of shuttering member, has saved cost, simultaneously, has also guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete.
The present invention is that also described side wall lower ends on every side has concrete retaining grid or backstop.Like this, when described shuttering member is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, building in the process of Cast-in-place concrete, backstop can prevent that concrete from flowing under the light carcass, and light carcass is floated, and has made things convenient for building of Cast-in-place concrete, has guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
The present invention is that also described sidewall on every side has reinforcing rib.Like this, when sidewall has reinforcing rib, improved intensity, rigidity and the shock resistance damage capability of shuttering member greatly on every side, made it not fragile, improved the total quality of shuttering member building in the process of shuttering member.
The present invention is that also described upper plate has reinforcing rib.Like this, when upper plate has reinforcing rib, improved intensity, rigidity and the shock resistance damage capability of shuttering member greatly, made it not fragile, improved the total quality of shuttering member building in the process of shuttering member.
The present invention also is the reinforcing rib of described reinforcing rib for protruding.Like this, when sidewall has protruding reinforcing rib, improved intensity, rigidity and the shock resistance damage capability of shuttering member greatly on every side, made it not fragile, improved the total quality of shuttering member building in the process of shuttering member.
The present invention is that also described reinforcing rib is the reinforcing rib of U-shaped.Like this, shuttering member is survivable, has reduced loss, has saved cost.
The present invention is that also described hole is furnished with removable cover.Like this, when the skylight was removable cover, when shuttering member was applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate under the shuttering member can be built very easily, has simplified construction technology, has reduced difficulty of construction.
The present invention also is to have under the described sidewall on every side the built on stilts pin of built on stilts sidewall.Like this, when under the sidewall on every side the built on stilts pin of built on stilts sidewall being arranged, when described shuttering member was applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, built on stilts pin can be located shuttering member, made it in building the process of concrete, was difficult for the come-up displacement, had fully guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
The present invention is that also there is horizontal draw piece at described hole.Like this, when there was horizontal draw piece at the hole, horizontal draw piece had played the good supporting effect to cover plate, simultaneously, had also improved the globality at hole, made it survivable.
The present invention also is to have on the described sidewall on every side nestable the going up of formwork to end part.Like this, the shuttering member construction is more convenient.
The present invention is that also described upper plate has nestable the going up of formwork to end part.Like this, the shuttering member construction is more convenient.
The present invention is that also described positioning link is a band.Like this, construction is more convenient.
The present invention is that also described band has anchoring piece, is anchored on every side on sidewall or the built on stilts pin.Like this, construction is more convenient.
The present invention is that also described positioning link passes movable built on stilts pin.Like this, construction is more convenient.
The present invention also is the built on stilts pin of described positioning link binding.Like this, construction is more convenient.
The present invention is that also described positioning link passes movable built on stilts pin, connects construction formwork or construction formwork bracing frame simultaneously.Like this, construction is more convenient.
The present invention also is the built on stilts pin of described positioning link binding, connects construction formwork or construction formwork bracing frame simultaneously.Like this, construction is more convenient.
The present invention is that also the built on stilts pin on the described sidewall on every side is movable built on stilts pin.Like this, built on stilts pin can keep between the shuttering member or the distance between the adjacent shuttering member, has guaranteed the thickness of Cast-in-place concrete layer, has made things convenient for practicing of shuttering member.
The present invention is that also the built on stilts pin on the described sidewall on every side is the built on stilts pin of rotation.Like this, when the built on stilts pin on the sidewall on every side when rotating built on stilts pin, the height of built on stilts pin can be adjusted, and rationally selects required built on stilts pin for use, has made things convenient for to practice.
The present invention is that also the built on stilts pin on the described sidewall on every side is detachable built on stilts pin.Like this, when the built on stilts pin on the sidewall on every side was detachable built on stilts pin, the height of built on stilts pin can be adjusted, and rationally selects required built on stilts pin for use, has made things convenient for to practice.
The present invention also is positioning link is arranged on the built on stilts pin on the sidewall around described.Positioning link can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after shuttering member is applied in the cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor, can control the distance between the shuttering member effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help shuttering member connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, the upper plate that it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component has one and carries out the skylight of concrete construction operation at the cavity of resorption of upper plate, has at least one shuttering member to be strained or compressed or the keeper of horizontal location downwards.Like this, when having a cavity of resorption on the upper plate of basin-shaped component when carrying out the skylight of concrete construction operation at upper plate, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the skylight, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the skylight is sealed, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, simultaneously, because at least one is arranged strains shuttering member downwards or compresses or the keeper of horizontal location, thereby keeper can be fixed on design attitude with shuttering member, prevent its come-up displacement, can guarantee the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
The present invention also is describedly the tension of at least one tension part is arranged in skylight opening.Like this, the skylight can not be shifted.
The present invention also be described have at least one tension part be connected upper plate, on every side sidewall or upper plate, on every side on the support member of sidewall.Like this, upper plate, sidewall combines solid and reliable with tension part on every side.
The present invention also is on the described side that tension part tension skylight opening arranged.Like this, skylight cover is more firm.
The present invention also is describedly tension part tension is arranged on the horizontal bar or cross bar or template of crossing window of skylight opening.Like this, the rigidity and the intensity in skylight are bigger, and globality is better.
The present invention is that also the described horizontal bar of crossing window or cross bar or template are that fix or movable or split.Like this, the shuttering member construction is more convenient.
The present invention also is on the described member that upper plate that compressing member is pressed on shuttering member or window arranged.Like this, the globality of shuttering member is better.
The present invention is that also described compressing member is connected with the tension part of downward tension.Like this, the globality of shuttering member is better.
The present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member the built on stilts member that makes sidewall built on stilts or partly built on stilts.Like this, when shuttering member was used in the In-situ cast concrete board, it was more convenient to construct, and construction quality is better.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts member is the built on stilts pin of sidewall, or the built on stilts pin of support member.Like this, when shuttering member was used in the In-situ cast concrete board, it was more convenient to construct, and construction quality is better.
The present invention is that also described keeper is connected on built on stilts pin of sidewall or the built on stilts pin of support member.Like this, when shuttering member was used in the In-situ cast concrete board, it was more convenient to construct, and construction quality is better.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having at least one skylight on the upper plate of described basin-shaped component, the sidewall lower wall has the built on stilts pin of at least one built on stilts sidewall on every side, and there is removable cover in the skylight.Like this, when having at least one skylight on the upper plate of basin-shaped component, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the skylight, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered,, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again with the skylight sealing, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, helped reducing construction cost; Simultaneously, because the sidewall lower wall has the built on stilts pin of at least one built on stilts sidewall on every side, there is removable cover in the skylight, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, built on stilts pin can be built on stilts with shuttering member, make shuttering member keep certain distance each other apart from construction formwork or shuttering member, guarantee the thickness of building of Cast-in-place concrete, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the hollow building cover, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
The present invention is that also described removable cover is split type removable cover.Like this, when removable cover is split type removable cover, manufacture more convenient.
The present invention is that also described removable cover is the Contiuum type removable cover.Like this, when removable cover is the Contiuum type removable cover, more convenient in the work progress.
The present invention also is described upper plate or on the sidewall reinforcing rib is arranged on every side.Like this, shuttering member rigidity and intensity are better.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts pin is the built on stilts pin of sidewall.Like this, the height of built on stilts pin can be adjusted, and rationally selects required built on stilts pin for use, has made things convenient for to practice.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts pin is the built on stilts pin of support member.Like this, when built on stilts pin was the built on stilts pin of support member, the rigidity and the intensity of built on stilts pin were better.
The present invention also be described around built on stilts pin and sidewall on every side on the sidewall for whole.Like this, more convenient in the work progress.
The present invention also be described around built on stilts pin and sidewall on every side on the sidewall for flexibly connecting.Like this, manufacture more convenient.
The present invention also be described around built on stilts pin on the sidewall be detachable the connection with sidewall on every side.Like this, manufacture more convenient.
The present invention is that also there is horizontal draw piece in described skylight.Like this, when skylight opening had horizontal draw piece, horizontal draw piece had played the good supporting effect to cover plate, simultaneously, had also improved the globality in skylight, made it survivable.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having at least one skylight on the upper plate of described basin-shaped component, sidewall end portion or all built on stilts on every side, the empty position of ambient side ledge have the concrete retaining grid or the backstop that can pass through by the concrete fine particle slurry, anti-.Like this, when having at least one skylight on the upper plate of basin-shaped component, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the skylight, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the skylight is sealed, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, simultaneously, sidewall end portion or all built on stilts on every side, the empty position of ambient side ledge has can be by the fine particle slurry, concrete retaining grid or backstop that anti-concrete passes through, shuttering member is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, building in the process of Cast-in-place concrete, backstop can prevent that concrete from flowing under the shuttering member, shuttering member is floated, made things convenient for building of Cast-in-place concrete, guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
The present invention is that also described concrete retaining grid or backstop are more than one deck.Like this, it is more convenient to construct, and construction quality is better.
The present invention is that also described concrete retaining grid or backstop are fixed on side wall lower ends.Shuttering member is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, and building in the process of Cast-in-place concrete, backstop can prevent that concrete from flowing under the shuttering member, and shuttering member is floated, and has made things convenient for building of Cast-in-place concrete, has guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
The present invention is that also described concrete retaining grid or backstop are connected on the built on stilts pin of sidewall on every side.Shuttering member is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, and building in the process of Cast-in-place concrete, backstop can prevent that concrete from flowing under the shuttering member, and shuttering member is floated, and has made things convenient for building of Cast-in-place concrete, has guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
The present invention is that also there is fixed or movable skylight cover in described skylight.Like this, when there is fixed or movable skylight cover in the skylight, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, has guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, makes it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, skylight cover is covered suitable for reading, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not pour in the skylight, guarantee the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board.
The present invention is that also suspension hook or suspension ring or suspender member are arranged on the described shuttering member.Like this, shuttering member can catch on the transportation of suspension hook and suspension ring very easily in carrying, installation process, and travelling speed is fast, and is simple to operate, reduced the carrying difficulty, reduced loss, reduced cost.
The present invention also is described upper plate or on the sidewall reinforcing rib is arranged on every side.Like this,, improved intensity, rigidity and the shock resistance damage capability of shuttering member greatly on every side, made it not fragile, improved the total quality of shuttering member building in the process of shuttering member when upper plate or when sidewall has reinforcing rib.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18.
Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19.
Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 21.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 22.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 23.
Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 24.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 25.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 26.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 27.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 28.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 29.
Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 30.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 31.
Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 32.
Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 33.
Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 34.
Figure 35 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 35.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 36.
Figure 37 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 37.
Figure 38 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 38.
Figure 39 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 39.
Figure 40 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 40.
Figure 41 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 41.
Figure 42 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 42.
Figure 43 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 43.
Figure 44 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 44.
Figure 45 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 45.
Figure 46 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 46.
Figure 47 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 47.
Figure 48 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 48.
Figure 49 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 49.
Figure 50 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 50.
Figure 51 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 51.
Figure 52 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 52.
Figure 53 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 53.
Figure 54 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 54.
Figure 55 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 55.
Figure 56 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 56.
Figure 57 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 57.
Figure 58 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 58.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 1 carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, have at least one built on stilts around built on stilts support member 4 of sidewall 2.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 be the skylight, 4 for making somebody a mere figurehead support member, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, its described shuttering member comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, have a cavity of resorption on the upper plate 1 of its described basin-shaped component and carry out the skylight 3 of concrete construction operation at upper plate 1, have built on stilts around the built on stilts support member 4 of sidewall 2.
The present invention comprises upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side as shown in drawings, and upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate 1 middle part of described basin-shaped component has a hole 8, and sidewall 2 end openings are greater than last top on every side.As shown in Figure 7, its described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and upper plate 1 middle part of basin-shaped component has a hole 8, and sidewall 2 end openings are greater than last top on every side.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 1 carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, sidewall 2 has and connects sidewall 2 built on stilts pin 11 usefulness or connect construction formwork under the sidewall or at least one positioning link 14 that connection construction formwork bracing frame is used on every side.As shown in figure 16, its described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, has the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 1 carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate 1 of basin-shaped component, and sidewall 2 has and connects the positioning link 14 that construction formwork is used under the sidewall on every side.
The present invention also is at least one built on stilts built on stilts support member 4 of sidewall 2 on every side.Shown in Figure 51, it is provided with the built on stilts built on stilts support member 4 of sidewall 2 on every side.
The present invention also is at least one built on stilts built on stilts support member 4 of sidewall 2 on every side.As shown in figure 16, it is provided with the built on stilts built on stilts support member 4 of sidewall 2 on every side.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member 4 links to each other with upper plate 1.As shown in Figure 2, its described built on stilts support member 4 links to each other with upper plate 1.As shown in figure 45, its described built on stilts support member 4 links to each other with upper plate 1.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member 4 links to each other with sidewall 2 on every side.As shown in Figure 3, its described built on stilts support member 4 links to each other with sidewall 2 on every side.As shown in figure 46, its described built on stilts support member 4 links to each other with sidewall 2 on every side.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member 4 is securing supports.As shown in Figure 1, its described built on stilts support member 4 is a securing supports.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member 4 is active supporting piece.As shown in Figure 3, its described built on stilts support member 4 is an active supporting piece.As shown in figure 46, its described built on stilts support member 4 is an active supporting piece.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member 4 is connected with the built on stilts pin of activity of support member 4.As shown in Figure 3, its described built on stilts support member 4 is connected with the built on stilts pin of activity of support member 4.As shown in figure 46, its described built on stilts support member 4 is connected with the built on stilts pin of activity of support member 4.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts support member 4 is connected window limit 5.As shown in Figure 4, its described built on stilts support member 4 is connected window limit 5.As shown in figure 47, its described built on stilts support member 4 is connected window limit 5.
The present invention is that also there are concrete retaining grid 6 or backstop 7 in described sidewall 2 lower ends on every side.As shown in Figure 5, there were concrete retaining grid 6 sidewall 2 lower ends around it was described, and as shown in Figure 6, there was backstop 7 sidewall 2 lower ends around it was described.As shown in figure 48, there were concrete retaining grid 6 sidewall 2 lower ends around it was described, and as shown in figure 49, there was backstop 7 sidewall 2 lower ends around it was described.
The present invention is that also described sidewall 2 on every side has reinforcing rib 9.As shown in Figure 8, its described sidewall 2 on every side has reinforcing rib 9.Shown in Figure 51, sidewall 2 had reinforcing rib 9 around it was described.
The present invention is that also described upper plate 1 has reinforcing rib 9.As shown in Figure 9, its described upper plate 1 has reinforcing rib 9.Shown in Figure 52, its described upper plate 1 has reinforcing rib 9.
The present invention also is the reinforcing rib 9 of described reinforcing rib 9 for protruding.As shown in figure 10, the reinforcing rib 9 of its described reinforcing rib 9 for protruding.Shown in Figure 53, the reinforcing rib 9 of its described reinforcing rib 9 for protruding.
The present invention is that also described reinforcing rib 9 is the reinforcing rib 9 of U-shaped.As shown in figure 10, its described reinforcing rib 9 reinforcing rib 9 that is U-shaped.Shown in Figure 53, the reinforcing rib 9 that its described reinforcing rib 9 is a U-shaped.
The present invention is that also described hole 8 is furnished with removable cover 10.As shown in figure 11, its described hole 8 is furnished with removable cover 10.Shown in Figure 54, its described hole 8 is furnished with removable cover 10.
The present invention is that also described sidewall on every side has the built on stilts pin 11 of built on stilts sidewall for 2 times.As shown in figure 12, its described sidewall on every side has the built on stilts pin 11 of built on stilts sidewall for 2 times.Shown in Figure 55, sidewall had the built on stilts pin 11 of built on stilts sidewall for 2 times around it was described.
The present invention is that also there is horizontal draw piece 12 at described hole 8.As shown in figure 13, there is horizontal draw piece 12 at its described hole 8.Shown in Figure 56, there is horizontal draw piece 12 at its described hole 8.
The present invention also is to have on the described sidewall 2 on every side nestable the going up of formwork to end part 13.As shown in figure 14, there be nestable the going up of formwork to end part 13 on its described sidewall 2 on every side.Shown in Figure 57, there be nestable the going up of formwork to end part 13 around it is described on the sidewall 2.
The present invention is that also described upper plate 1 has nestable the going up of formwork to end part 13.As shown in figure 15, its described upper plate 1 has nestable the going up of formwork to end part 13.Shown in Figure 58, its described upper plate 1 has nestable the going up of formwork to end part 13.
The present invention is that also described positioning link 14 is band.As shown in figure 17, its described positioning link 14 is a band.
The present invention is that also described band has anchoring piece, is anchored on every side on sidewall 2 or the built on stilts pin 11.As shown in figure 17, its described band has anchoring piece, is anchored on every side on the sidewall 2.
The present invention is that also described positioning link 14 passes movable built on stilts pin 11.As shown in figure 14, its described positioning link 14 passes movable built on stilts pin 11.
The present invention also is the built on stilts pin 11 of described positioning link 14 bindings.As shown in figure 18, the built on stilts pin 11 of its described positioning link 14 bindings.
The present invention is that also described positioning link 14 passes movable built on stilts pin 11, connects construction formwork or construction formwork bracing frame simultaneously.As shown in figure 19, its described positioning link 14 passes movable built on stilts pin 11, connects construction formwork simultaneously.
The present invention also is the built on stilts pin 11 of described positioning link binding, connects construction formwork or construction formwork bracing frame simultaneously.As shown in figure 19, the built on stilts pin 11 of its described positioning link binding connects construction formwork simultaneously.
The present invention is that also the built on stilts pin 11 on the described sidewall 2 on every side is movable built on stilts pin.As shown in figure 20, the built on stilts pin 11 on its described sidewall 2 on every side is movable built on stilts pin.
The present invention is that also the built on stilts pin 11 on the described sidewall 2 on every side is the built on stilts pin of rotation.As shown in figure 20, the built on stilts pin 11 on its described sidewall 2 on every side is for rotating built on stilts pin.
The present invention is that also the built on stilts pin 11 on the described sidewall 2 on every side is detachable built on stilts pin.As shown in figure 21, the built on stilts pin 11 on its described sidewall 2 on every side is detachable built on stilts pin.
The present invention also is positioning link is arranged on the built on stilts pin 11 on the sidewall 2 around described.As shown in figure 22, on the built on stilts pin 11 on its described sidewall 2 on every side positioning link is arranged.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, the upper plate 1 that it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component has the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 10 carries out the concrete construction operation, has at least one shuttering member to be strained or compressed or the keeper 15 of horizontal location downwards.As shown in figure 23, its described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and the upper plate 1 of basin-shaped component has the skylight 3 that a cavity of resorption at upper plate 10 carries out the concrete construction operation, and the keeper 15 with the shuttering member horizontal location is arranged.
The present invention also is describedly the tension of at least one tension part is arranged in skylight opening.As shown in figure 24, it describedly has tension part tension in skylight opening.
The present invention also be described have at least one tension part 16 be connected upper plate 1, on every side sidewall 2 or upper plate 1, on every side on the support member 4 of sidewall 2.As shown in figure 25, it describedly has tension part 16 to be connected on every side on the sidewall 2.
The present invention also is describedly have on the side that tension part draws 16 tight skylight openings.As shown in figure 24, it describedly has on the side that tension part draws 16 tight skylight openings.
The present invention also is describedly tension part 16 tension is arranged on the horizontal bar or cross bar or template of crossing window of skylight opening.As shown in figure 25, it describedly has tension part 16 tension on the horizontal bar of crossing window of skylight opening.
The present invention is that also the described horizontal bar of crossing window or cross bar or template are that fix or movable or split.As shown in figure 26, its described horizontal bar of crossing window is fixed.
The present invention also is on the described member that upper plate 1 that compressing member 17 is pressed on shuttering member or window arranged.As shown in figure 27, it describedly has on the upper plate 1 that compressing member 17 is pressed on shuttering member.
The present invention is that also described compressing member 17 is connected with the tension part 16 of downward tension.As shown in figure 28, its described compressing member 17 is connected with the tension part 16 of downward tension.
The present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member the built on stilts member 18 that makes sidewall built on stilts or partly built on stilts.As shown in figure 29, the built on stilts member 18 that makes sidewall built on stilts is arranged on its described shuttering member.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts member 18 is the built on stilts pin of sidewall, or the built on stilts pin of support member.As shown in figure 30, its described built on stilts member 18 is the built on stilts pin of sidewall.
The present invention is that also described keeper 15 is connected on built on stilts pin of sidewall or the built on stilts pin of support member.As shown in figure 30, its described keeper 15 is connected on the built on stilts pin of sidewall.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having at least one skylight 3 on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, sidewall 2 lower walls have the built on stilts pin 11 of at least one built on stilts sidewall on every side, and there is removable cover 10 in skylight 3.As shown in figure 31, its described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, has a skylight 3 on the upper plate 1 of basin-shaped component, and sidewall 2 lower walls have the built on stilts pin 11 of built on stilts sidewall on every side, and there is removable cover 10 in skylight 3.
The present invention is that also described removable cover 10 is split type removable cover.As shown in figure 31, its described removable cover 10 is split type removable cover.
The present invention is that also described removable cover 10 is the Contiuum type removable cover.Shown in figure 32, its described removable cover 10 is the Contiuum type removable cover.
The present invention also is described upper plate 1 or on the sidewall 2 reinforcing rib 7 is arranged on every side.As shown in figure 33, on its described upper plate 1 reinforcing rib 7 is arranged.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts pin 11 is the built on stilts pin of sidewall.As shown in figure 33, its described built on stilts pin 11 is the built on stilts pin of sidewall.
The present invention is that also described built on stilts pin 11 is the built on stilts pin of support member.As shown in figure 34, its described built on stilts pin 11 is the built on stilts pin of support member.
The present invention also is described a kind of shuttering member, it is characterized in that described around built on stilts pin 11 and sidewall 2 on every side on the sidewall 2 for whole.As shown in figure 33, its described around built on stilts pin 11 on sidewall 2 be integral body with sidewall 2 on every side.
The present invention also be described around built on stilts pin 11 and sidewall 2 on every side on the sidewall 2 for flexibly connecting.As shown in figure 35, its described around built on stilts pin 11 and sidewall 2 on every side on sidewall 2 for flexibly connecting.
The present invention also be described around built on stilts pin 11 on the sidewall 2 be detachable the connection with sidewall 2 on every side.As shown in figure 36, its described around built on stilts pin 11 on sidewall 2 be detachable the connection with sidewall 2 on every side.
The present invention is that also there is horizontal draw piece 19 in described skylight 3.As shown in figure 36, there is horizontal draw piece 19 in its described skylight 3.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having at least one skylight 3 on the upper plate 1 of described basin-shaped component, sidewall 2 end portions or all built on stilts on every side, there is the concrete retaining grid 6 or the backstop 7 that can pass through by the concrete fine particle slurry, anti-at sidewall 2 built on stilts positions on every side.As shown in figure 37, its described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, have skylight 3 on the upper plate 1 of basin-shaped component, sidewall 2 lower ends are all built on stilts on every side, have can be by the fine particle slurry at sidewall 2 built on stilts positions on every side, the concrete retaining grid 6 that anti-concrete passes through, as shown in figure 37, its described upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, have skylight 3 on the upper plate 1 of basin-shaped component, sidewall 2 lower ends are all built on stilts on every side, and have can be by the fine particle slurry at sidewall 2 built on stilts positions on every side, the concrete backstop 7 that anti-concrete passes through.
The present invention is that also described concrete retaining grid 6 or backstop 7 are for more than one deck.As shown in figure 39, its described concrete retaining grid 6 are two layers.
The present invention is that also described concrete retaining grid 6 or backstop 7 are fixed on side wall lower ends.As shown in figure 39, its described concrete retaining grid 6 are fixed on side wall lower ends.
The present invention is that also described concrete retaining grid 6 or backstop 7 are connected on the built on stilts pin 11 of sidewall 2 on every side.As shown in figure 40, its described concrete backstop 7 is connected on the built on stilts pin 11 of sidewall 2 on every side.
The present invention is that also there is fixed or movable skylight cover 20 in described skylight 3.As shown in figure 41, there is movable skylight cover 20 in its described skylight 3.
The present invention also is to have on the described shuttering member suspension hook 21 or suspension ring 22 or suspender member 23.As shown in figure 42, on its described shuttering member suspension hook 21 is arranged, as shown in figure 43, on its described shuttering member suspension ring 22 are arranged, as shown in figure 44, on its described shuttering member suspender member 23 is arranged.
The present invention also is described upper plate 1 or on the sidewall 2 reinforcing rib 7 is arranged on every side.As shown in figure 44, on its described upper plate 1 reinforcing rib 7 is arranged.
During the invention process, available water silt particle pulp fibres grid cloth is made upper plate and the uncovered basin-shaped component that surrounds of sidewall on every side in mould, simultaneously, the skylight is set on upper plate, the downside of sidewall is provided with built on stilts support member on every side, after treating setting and harden, can make uncovered basin-shaped molds mould component of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight (3) that a cavity of resorption at upper plate (1) carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate (1) of described basin-shaped component, have at least one built on stilts around built on stilts support member (4) of sidewall (2).
2, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate (1) middle part of described basin-shaped component has a hole (8), and sidewall (2) end opening is greater than last top on every side.
3, a kind of shuttering member, comprise upper plate (1), sidewall (2) on every side, upper plate (1), sidewall (2) surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having the skylight (3) that a cavity of resorption at upper plate (1) carries out the concrete construction operation on the upper plate (1) of described basin-shaped component, on every side sidewall (2) have the built on stilts pin (11) of connection sidewall (2) with or connect under the sidewall construction formwork or connect at least one positioning link (14) that the construction formwork bracing frame is used.
4, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 2 is characterized in that having at least one built on stilts built on stilts support member (4) of sidewall (2) on every side.
5, a kind of shuttering member according to claim 3 is characterized in that having at least one built on stilts built on stilts support member (4) of sidewall (2) on every side.
6,, it is characterized in that described built on stilts support member (4) links to each other with upper plate (1) according to claim 1,4 or 5 described a kind of shuttering members.
7,, it is characterized in that described built on stilts support member (4) links to each other with sidewall (2) on every side according to claim 1,4 or 5 described a kind of shuttering members.
8,, it is characterized in that described built on stilts support member (4) is a securing supports according to claim 1,4 or 5 described a kind of shuttering members; Perhaps built on stilts support member (4) is an active supporting piece; The built on stilts pin of activity that perhaps built on stilts support member (4) is connected with support member (4); Perhaps built on stilts support member (4) is connected window limit (5); There are concrete shelves grid (6) or shelves net (7) in sidewall (2) lower end perhaps.
9,, it is characterized in that described sidewall (2) on every side has reinforcing rib (9) according to claim 2 or 4 described a kind of shuttering members; Perhaps upper plate (1) has reinforcing rib (9); Perhaps reinforcing rib (9) is the reinforcing rib (9) of protrusion; Perhaps reinforcing rib (9) is the reinforcing rib (9) of U-shaped; Perhaps hole (8) are furnished with removable cover (10); The built on stilts pin (11) that built on stilts sidewall is arranged under the sidewall (2) perhaps; Perhaps hole (8) have horizontal draw piece (12); There is nestable the going up of formwork to end part (13) perhaps on the sidewall (2); Perhaps upper plate (1) has nestable the going up of formwork to end part (13).
10,, it is characterized in that described positioning link (14) is a band according to claim 3 or 5 described a kind of shuttering members; Perhaps band has anchoring piece, is anchored on every side on sidewall (2) or the built on stilts pin (11); Perhaps positioning link (14) passes movable built on stilts pin (11); Perhaps pin (11) is maked somebody a mere figurehead in positioning link (14) binding; Perhaps positioning link (14) passes movable built on stilts pin (11), connects construction formwork or construction formwork bracing frame simultaneously; Perhaps the built on stilts pin (11) of positioning link binding connects construction formwork or construction formwork bracing frame simultaneously; Built on stilts pin (11) perhaps on the sidewall (2) is movable built on stilts pin; Built on stilts pin (11) perhaps on the sidewall (2) is for rotating built on stilts pin; Built on stilts pin (11) perhaps on the sidewall (2) is detachable built on stilts pin; On the built on stilts pin (11) perhaps on the sidewall (2) positioning link is arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610108850 CN1978815A (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-17 | Shuttering member |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200510095915.6 | 2005-08-18 | ||
| CN200510095915 | 2005-08-18 | ||
| CN 200610108850 CN1978815A (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-17 | Shuttering member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1978815A true CN1978815A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=38130103
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610108850 Pending CN1978815A (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2006-08-17 | Shuttering member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1978815A (en) |
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 CN CN 200610108850 patent/CN1978815A/en active Pending
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Application publication date: 20070613 |