CN1978429A - Method for treating 4 chloro pyridine in solvent - Google Patents

Method for treating 4 chloro pyridine in solvent Download PDF

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CN1978429A
CN1978429A CN 200510045501 CN200510045501A CN1978429A CN 1978429 A CN1978429 A CN 1978429A CN 200510045501 CN200510045501 CN 200510045501 CN 200510045501 A CN200510045501 A CN 200510045501A CN 1978429 A CN1978429 A CN 1978429A
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solvent
treatment process
process according
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chloro pyridine
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CN100532360C (en
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徐国庆
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SHANDONG TIANCHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

This invention relates to a treatment method of tetrachloro pyridine in solvent. The stated solvent is chlorpyrifos intermediate for producing trichloro pyridine sodium alcoholate salt or kalium salt. Its characteristic is including that under effect of the phase-transfer catalyst, solvent containing by-product tetrachloro pyridine is transformed into trichloro pyridine sodium alcoholate salt or kalium salt by using water solution of natrium hydroxydatum or caustic potash. The mentioned phase-transfer catalyst utilizes carbowax of low molecular. In this invention, there is no need to separate and purify the by-product tetrachloro pyridine existing in solvent in the technology of using trichloroacetyl chloride route to synthesize trichloro pyridine sodium alcoholate salt or kalium salt as intermediate, but directly using lye to process to transform it into trichloro pyridine sodium alcoholate salt or kalium salt. The method reduces the procedure of separation and purification in present technique. Technology is simple and reliable, yield is near theoretical value.

Description

The treatment process of 4 chloro pyridine in the solvent
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment process of the contained by product of solvent in the production of agricultural chemicals Chlorpyrifos 94 intermediate.
Background technology
Chlorpyrifos 94 (chlorpyrifos), chemistry O by name, O-diethyl-O-(3,5, the 6-trichloro-2-pyridyl) thiophosphatephosphorothioate are the organic phosphorous insecticides of a kind of efficient, wide spectrum, middle low toxicity, are the regeneration products that the present pesticide structure of China is adjusted.Because the restriction of raw material, technology and equipment, China adopts trichoroacetic chloride route synthetic intermediate trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite more, and trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite make Chlorpyrifos 94 with the diethylaluminum monochloride condensation more then.The synthetic method of trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite is, is catalyzer with the cuprous chloride, makes trichoroacetic chloride and vinyl cyanide addition cyclisation in solvent (orthodichlorobenzene, oil of mirbane, dimethylbenzene, tetramethylene sulfone etc.), generates pyridone and by-product 4 chloro pyridine.Through aromizing salify art breading, pyridone changes trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate (potassium) salt into, and 4 chloro pyridine still is dissolved in the solvent.When the content of 4 chloro pyridine in solvent reaches certain value, it must be removed, otherwise solvent can not recycled.Purify out many at present 4 chloro pyridine the separation with physics or chemical process, uses the potassium hydroxide alkaline hydrolysis then, makes it to be converted into trichloropyridine alcohol sylvite.Separate purification process cost height, the time is long.The solid 4 chloro pyridine is time-consuming equally with the potassium hydroxide alkaline hydrolysis, and yield is not ideal enough, and potassium hydroxide is relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the treatment process that is dissolved in the by product 4 chloro pyridine in the solvent in a kind of trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or the sylvite production, must not separate purification, the 4 chloro pyridine in the solvent is converted into trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite.
The treatment process of 4 chloro pyridine in the solvent of the present invention, described solvent is Chlorpyrifos 94 intermediate trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite production solvent, it is characterized in that the solvent that contains the by product 4 chloro pyridine is converted into trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution under the effect of phase-transfer catalyst, described phase-transfer catalyst adopts low molecular poly.
The solvent that contains the by product 4 chloro pyridine is an oil phase, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution are water, under the phase-transfer catalyst effect, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide are converted into trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite with 4 chloro pyridine, reaction end can be determined with vapor-phase chromatography, filter layering then, trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite enter the refining step of former technology (production technique of trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite), oil phase recycled after the washing dehydration enters the original production process flow process, and water is applied mechanically at this treatment process internal recycle after treatment.
The phase transfer reaction temperature can be controlled at 20~140 ℃.Reaction is under agitation carried out, and mixing speed can be 20~200 rev/mins.
Phase-transfer catalyst employing molecular weight is 200~1000 low molecular poly, the product of PEG (polyoxyethylene glycol)-200, PEG-400, PEG-600 or the PEG-800 trade mark as is known.The usage quantity of catalyzer is 0.1~2% of a material gross weight (oil phase and water weight sum).
The mass concentration of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is 10~50%.
The phase-transfer-catalyzed reactions that oil phase and water carry out, best charging capacity are that the volume ratio that feeds intake in oil phase and the water is 1: 0.1~10, and when feeding intake, the mole number of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide should be more than or equal to 1 with the ratio of the mole number of 4 chloro pyridine.
Solvent of the present invention can be an employed all kinds of SOLVENTS in existing Chlorpyrifos 94 intermediate trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or the sylvite production technology, as orthodichlorobenzene, oil of mirbane, dimethylbenzene, tetramethylene sulfone etc.The solvent species of dissolving 4 chloro pyridine is to the not influence of treatment process of this technology.Whenever 4 chloro pyridine content in solvent involves is enough to obviously reduce before the pyridone yield, all can use treatment process of the present invention that solvent is handled.Only from 4 chloro pyridine the solvent is transformed, the content of 4 chloro pyridine can be the solubleness that reaches capacity.
Advantage of the present invention:
1, with trichoroacetic chloride route synthetic intermediate trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite, the by product 4 chloro pyridine that exists in the solvent must not separate purification, is converted into trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite but directly handle with alkali lye, and is identical with the target product of technology.Saved the separation purification process, simple and reliable process, yield is near theoretical value.
2, both can be converted into trichloropyridine alcohol sylvite to 4 chloro pyridine, and also can use cheap sodium hydroxide that 4 chloro pyridine is converted into trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt with traditional potassium hydroxide.
3, phase-transfer catalyst has used the low molecular poly of relative low price.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
Contain 2% and (account for the per-cent of oil phase total mass, down with) orthodichlorobenzene of 4 chloro pyridine and 40% sodium hydroxide solution and molecular weight be that 600 polyoxyethylene glycol adds in the same reactor, oil phase and water volume ratio were controlled at 1: 1, catalyst levels is 1% of oil phase and a water gross weight, 80 ℃ of reactions down, and stir with 100 rev/mins, determine terminal point with the gas-chromatography tracking reaction process.
Embodiment 2:
Containing the orthodichlorobenzene of 5% 4 chloro pyridine and 20% sodium hydroxide solution and molecular weight and be 200 polyoxyethylene glycol adds in the same reactor, oil phase and water volume ratio were controlled at 1: 5, catalyst levels is 2% of oil phase and a water gross weight, 120 ℃ of reactions down, and stir with 200 rev/mins, determine terminal point with the gas-chromatography tracking reaction process.
Embodiment 3:
Containing the oil of mirbane of 1% 4 chloro pyridine and 10% sodium hydroxide solution and molecular weight and be 800 polyoxyethylene glycol adds in the same reactor, oil phase and water volume ratio were controlled at 1: 0.5, catalyst levels is 0.3% of oil phase and a water gross weight, 40 ℃ of reactions down, and stir with 40 rev/mins, determine terminal point with the gas-chromatography tracking reaction process.
Embodiment 4:
Containing the orthodichlorobenzene of 10% 4 chloro pyridine and 50% potassium hydroxide solution and molecular weight and be 400 polyoxyethylene glycol adds in the same reactor, oil phase and water volume ratio were controlled at 1: 2, catalyst levels is 1% of oil phase and a water gross weight, 60 ℃ of reactions down, and stir with 100 rev/mins, determine terminal point with the gas-chromatography tracking reaction process.
Embodiment 5:
Containing the dimethylbenzene of 7% 4 chloro pyridine and 30% potassium hydroxide solution and molecular weight and be 600 polyoxyethylene glycol adds in the same reactor, oil phase and water volume ratio were controlled at 1: 0.5, catalyst levels is 0.8% of oil phase and a water gross weight, 70 ℃ of reactions down, and stir with 150 rev/mins, determine terminal point with the gas-chromatography tracking reaction process.
Embodiment 6:
Containing the orthodichlorobenzene of 20% 4 chloro pyridine and 10% potassium hydroxide solution and molecular weight and be 800 polyoxyethylene glycol adds in the same reactor, oil phase and water volume ratio were controlled at 1: 10, catalyst levels is 0.1% of oil phase and a water gross weight, 140 ℃ of reactions down, and stir with 80 rev/mins, determine terminal point with the gas-chromatography tracking reaction process.
Embodiment 7:
Containing the tetramethylene sulfone of 6% 4 chloro pyridine and 40% sodium hydroxide solution and molecular weight and be 1000 polyoxyethylene glycol adds in the same reactor, oil phase and water volume ratio were controlled at 1: 1, catalyst levels is 1.2% of oil phase and a water gross weight, 80 ℃ of reactions down, and stir with 200 rev/mins, determine terminal point with the gas-chromatography tracking reaction process.

Claims (9)

1, the treatment process of 4 chloro pyridine in the solvent, described solvent is Chlorpyrifos 94 intermediate trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite production solvent, the solvent that it is characterized in that containing the by product 4 chloro pyridine reacts under the effect of phase-transfer catalyst with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution and is converted into trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate salt or sylvite, and described phase-transfer catalyst adopts low molecular poly.
2, treatment process according to claim 1, the molecular weight that it is characterized in that described low molecular poly is 200~1000.
3, treatment process according to claim 2 is characterized in that described phase-transfer catalyst is PEG-200, PEG-400, PEG-600 or PEG-800.
4, treatment process according to claim 2, the usage quantity that it is characterized in that described catalyzer is 0.1~2% of a material gross weight.
5, treatment process according to claim 1, the mass concentration that it is characterized in that described sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is 10~50%.
6, treatment process according to claim 1 is characterized in that describedly containing the solvent of by product 4 chloro pyridine and the volume ratio that feeds intake of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide aqueous solution is 1: 0.1~10.
7, treatment process according to claim 1 is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 20~140 ℃.
8, treatment process according to claim 1 is characterized in that reacting and under agitation carries out, and mixing speed is 20~200 rev/mins.
9, treatment process according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described solvent that contains the by product 4 chloro pyridine, and solvent wherein is orthodichlorobenzene, oil of mirbane, dimethylbenzene or tetramethylene sulfone.
CNB2005100455012A 2005-12-03 2005-12-03 Method for treating 4 chloro pyridine in solvent Active CN100532360C (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101941940A (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-01-12 山西康得利精细化工有限公司 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol sodium high-boiling solid waste conversion method
CN106279005A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 重庆华歌生物化学有限公司 A kind of method reclaiming trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate from trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate production waste material
CN107216351A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-09-29 重庆华歌生物化学有限公司 Chlopyrifos and preparation method thereof
CN108409645A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-08-17 德州绿霸精细化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-purity 3,5,6- trichloropyridines -2- sodium alkoxides

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101941940A (en) * 2010-07-27 2011-01-12 山西康得利精细化工有限公司 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol sodium high-boiling solid waste conversion method
CN101941940B (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-07-04 山西康得利精细化工有限公司 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol sodium high-boiling solid waste conversion method
CN106279005A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 重庆华歌生物化学有限公司 A kind of method reclaiming trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate from trichloro pyridyl sodium alcoholate production waste material
CN107216351A (en) * 2017-08-09 2017-09-29 重庆华歌生物化学有限公司 Chlopyrifos and preparation method thereof
CN108409645A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-08-17 德州绿霸精细化工有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-purity 3,5,6- trichloropyridines -2- sodium alkoxides

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