CN1978051A - Catalyst for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol and preparing method - Google Patents
Catalyst for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol and preparing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1978051A CN1978051A CN 200510122916 CN200510122916A CN1978051A CN 1978051 A CN1978051 A CN 1978051A CN 200510122916 CN200510122916 CN 200510122916 CN 200510122916 A CN200510122916 A CN 200510122916A CN 1978051 A CN1978051 A CN 1978051A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a catalyst for furfural gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare furfuralcohol. It adopts coprecipitation process to make preparation. It mainly contains cupric oxide, chromium hemitrioxide, silicone oxide and other adjuvant. Its furfural conversion rate can be up to 99% and the furfuralcohol selectivity can be up to 97%.
Description
Technical field: the invention belongs to catalyst technical field, be specifically related to a kind of Cu-Cr catalyst that is used for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol and preparation method thereof.
Background technology: the Cu-Cr catalyst of alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol is all reported in many patents and document to some extent, as US4, and 251,396; US 4,261, and 905; US4,302,397; CN1,046,100 grade has all been reported the Cu-Cr catalyst that is used for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol.
US4,251,396, US 4,261,905, US4, the Cu-Cr catalyst of 302,397 preparations, it is raw materials used to be that copper sulphate, sodium dichromate and ammoniacal liquor co-precipitation form copper chromium ammino-complex, the major defect of this method is the difficult control of precipitation terminal point, easily forms precipitation not exclusively, causes chromium to run off, the waste water that forms is more, seriously polluted; CN1, the Cu-Cr catalyst of 046,100 preparation, its granularity is 10～20 orders, granularity is less, embodies the activity level of catalyst small grain size.
In view of above reason, the present invention except raw materials used and above-mentioned different, its component is difference to some extent also, adopts 3 * 3 original catalyst particle size 50ml to detect simultaneously, thereby testing result more can satisfy the commercial plant needs more near the industrial installation condition.
Summary of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method that is used for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol, this catalyst has higher furfural conversion ratio and furfuryl alcohol selectivity.
Catalyst key component of the present invention is cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica and other an amount of auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent is one or both the mixture in the compound of alkali metallic sodium or alkali earth metal, is mainly a kind of in the compound of Na, Ca, Ba metallic element or two kinds.Cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica and auxiliary agent content mol ratio (m/m) are respectively 25%～55%, 25%～60%, 5%～9%, 1%～6%, cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica and auxiliary agent content mol ratio (m/m) are preferably 30%～50%, 30%～55%, 5%～8%, 3%～6%.
Catalyst of the present invention adopts the method for co-precipitation to be prepared.Main adopt the soluble-salt (preferably nitrate) of copper and contain the mixed solution of compound of chromium and suitable precipitating reagent carries out precipitation reaction under certain condition, precipitating reagent employing Na
2CO
3, NH
4HCO
3, (NH
4)
2CO
3, in NaOH or the ammoniacal liquor one or both, the control precipitation temperature is 30～80 ℃, the precipitation endpoint pH is 6.8～8.0, after precipitation is finished, aging 20min～40min, through washing, filter, dry, calcination and compression molding, finally make catalyst.
The specific embodiment: catalyst of the present invention is implemented according to above step, is elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The chromic nitrate of getting 2.5M copper nitrate solution 450ml and 1080g is mixed with mixed solution, in having the stillpot of stirring, mixed solution and sodium hydroxide solution are carried out co-precipitation, the control precipitation temperature is at 75 ℃～80 ℃, the precipitation endpoint pH is 8.0, then at 80 ℃～85 ℃ aging 30min, again through washing, oven dry, pulverizing, 300 ℃ of roastings, add suitable quantity of water and graphite, last compressing tablet becomes cylindrical tablet, promptly get available catalyst (K1), its cupric oxide, chromium oxide content (m/m) are respectively 30.8% and 50.9%.
Embodiment 2
Chromic nitrate and the barium nitrate of getting 2.5M copper nitrate solution 600ml, 600g are mixed with mixed solution, in having the stillpot of stirring, mixed solution and sodium carbonate liquor are carried out co-precipitation, the control precipitation temperature is at 65 ℃～70 ℃, and the precipitation endpoint pH is 7.1, then at 70 ℃～75 ℃ aging 30min, again through washing, oven dry, add the 30g sodium metasilicate, pulverizing, 400 ℃ of roastings add suitable quantity of water and graphite, last compressing tablet becomes cylindrical tablet, promptly gets available catalyst (K2).Cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica and auxiliary agent content (m/m) are respectively 33.93%, 31.52%, 7.21%, 5.4%.
Embodiment 3
The chrome green of getting 2.5M copper nitrate solution 1000ml, 228g is mixed with mixed solution, in having the stillpot of stirring, mixed solution and sodium carbonate liquor are carried out co-precipitation, the control precipitation temperature is at 65 ℃～70 ℃, the precipitation endpoint pH is 7.2, at 70 ℃～75 ℃ aging 30min, through washing, oven dry, pulverizing, 400 ℃ of roastings, add suitable quantity of water and graphite more then, last compressing tablet becomes cylindrical tablet, promptly gets available catalyst (K3).Only contain cupric oxide and chromium oxide in this catalyst, its content is respectively 44.82%, 50.38%.
Embodiment 4
The chromic nitrate of getting 2.5M copper nitrate solution 1220ml, 1200g is mixed with mixed solution, 190g waterglass is added in the sodium carbonate liquor, in having the stillpot of stirring mixed solution and sodium carbonate liquor are carried out co-precipitation, the control precipitation temperature is at 60 ℃, the precipitation endpoint pH is 7.2, at 65 ℃ of aging 30min, through washing, oven dry, add barium salt more then, pulverizing, 400 ℃ of roastings, add suitable quantity of water and graphite again, last compressing tablet becomes cylindrical tablet, promptly gets available catalyst (K4).Cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica and barium content (m/m) are respectively 35.19%, 30.36%, 7.3%, 5.1%.
Comparative example
The catalyst that previous embodiment 1, example 2, example 3, example 4 are made, pack in the fixed bed reactors, reduce with hydrogen, be 0.1Mpa～0.2Mpa at pressure then, temperature is under 120 ℃～150 ℃ conditions, feeds furfural and hydrogen through vaporization, and the furfural inlet amount is 0.12ml/cat. (ml) hr, hydrogen and furfural mol ratio are 10～30, and reacted gas promptly gets fluid product through condensation.Fluid product is analyzed through gas-chromatography, the results are shown in Table 1.
| The sample title | K1 | K2 | K3 | K4 |
| Furfural conversion ratio % | 99.95 | 99.80 | 99.50 | 99.71 |
| Furfuryl alcohol selectivity % | 92.60 | 95.96 | 95.90 | 97.00 |
| Yield % | 92.55 | 95.77 | 95.42 | 96.72 |
By the result of comparative example as can be known, according to the catalyst of condition preparation provided by the invention, its furfural conversion ratio and furfuryl alcohol selectivity are all higher, and the furfural conversion ratio reaches as high as 99.91%, and the furfuryl alcohol selectivity reaches as high as 97%.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of catalyst that is used for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol is characterized in that its key component contains cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica, also contains other auxiliary agent, and other auxiliary agent is a kind of in the compound of Na, Ca, Ba metallic element or two kinds; Cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica content mol ratio are respectively 25%～55%, 25%～60%, 5%～9%, and other auxiliary agent exists with the amount of 1%～6% mol ratio.
2, catalyst as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that its cupric oxide, chromium oxide, silica content mol ratio are respectively 30%～50%, 30%～55%, 5%～8%, and other auxiliary agent content mol ratio is 3%～6%.
3, a kind of Preparation of catalysts method that is used for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol adopts the method for co-precipitation to be prepared, and it is characterized in that it mainly being to adopt the soluble-salt of copper and the compound solution and the precipitating reagent that contain chromium to carry out precipitation reaction, and precipitating reagent is Na
2CO
3, NH
4HCO
3, (NH
4)
2CO
3, in NaOH or the ammoniacal liquor one or both, the control precipitation temperature is 30 ℃～80 ℃, after precipitation is finished, aging 20min～40min, through washing, filter, dry, calcination and compression molding, finally make catalyst.
4, Preparation of catalysts method as claimed in claim 3, the soluble-salt that it is characterized in that copper is a nitrate.
5, Preparation of catalysts method as claimed in claim 3, the compound that it is characterized in that containing chromium is chromic nitrate, chrome green.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101229165A CN100438976C (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Catalyst for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol and preparing method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005101229165A CN100438976C (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Catalyst for alduronic gas-phase hydrogenation to prepare alditol and preparing method |
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| CN1978051A true CN1978051A (en) | 2007-06-13 |
| CN100438976C CN100438976C (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417494A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-18 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Production method of high-purity furfuryl alcohol |
| CN102631930A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-15 | 南京熙辉新材料有限公司 | Catalyst for preparing furfuryl alcohol from furfural by vapor phase hydrogenation and preparation method thereof |
| CN106582755A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for preparing furfuryl alcohol from furfural through gas-phase hydrogenation, preparing method thereof and method of preparing furfuryl alcohol from furfural through gas-phase hydrogenation |
| CN108187689A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof and a kind of method for preparing 1,2- pentanediols |
| CN110563674A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-12-13 | 宏业生物科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for preparing furfuryl alcohol |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU84912A1 (en) * | 1983-07-14 | 1985-04-17 | Oleofina Sa | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF ALCOHOLS |
| DE3815755A1 (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-23 | Henkel Kgaa | METHOD FOR CATALYTIC HYDRATING LANOLIN |
| CN1046100C (en) * | 1994-02-19 | 1999-11-03 | 中国科学院山西煤碳化学研究所 | Furancarbinol catalyst by furol gas phase catalytic hydrogenation |
| CN1562477A (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-01-12 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | Catalyzer for preparing furfuryl alcohol through hydrogenation in liquid phase furfural |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 CN CNB2005101229165A patent/CN100438976C/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102417494A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-04-18 | 宁夏共享集团有限责任公司 | Production method of high-purity furfuryl alcohol |
| CN102631930A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-08-15 | 南京熙辉新材料有限公司 | Catalyst for preparing furfuryl alcohol from furfural by vapor phase hydrogenation and preparation method thereof |
| CN106582755A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-04-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for preparing furfuryl alcohol from furfural through gas-phase hydrogenation, preparing method thereof and method of preparing furfuryl alcohol from furfural through gas-phase hydrogenation |
| CN106582755B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2019-11-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of method of catalyst of preparation by furfural gas phase hydrogenation furfuryl alcohol and preparation method thereof and preparation by furfural gas phase hydrogenation furfuryl alcohol |
| CN108187689A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | A kind of hydrogenation catalyst and preparation method thereof and a kind of method for preparing 1,2- pentanediols |
| CN110563674A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-12-13 | 宏业生物科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for preparing furfuryl alcohol |
| CN110563674B (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2023-05-05 | 宏业生物科技股份有限公司 | Device and method for preparing furfuryl alcohol |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100438976C (en) | 2008-12-03 |
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Address after: Liuhe District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210048 geguan Road No. 699 Patentee after: SINOPEC NANJING CHEMICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Liuhe District of Nanjing City, Jiangsu province 210048 geguan Road No. 699 Patentee before: Nanhua Group Research Institute |
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