Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned technical matters, the objective of the invention is to, a kind of laser designator that can guarantee good action and can effectively suppress manufacturing cost is provided.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention has adopted following technical proposals.In other words, laser designator of the present invention has the pen type framework, be used for carrying out manually operated operating portion from the outside of this framework and when this operating portion is operated according to making this operating physical force carry out substrate supported to aforementioned operation portion along the mode of thickness direction effect, it is characterized in that: on aforementioned framework, integrally be provided with the mobile limiting part that limits along thickness direction the both side edges portion of aforesaid base plate.
Wherein, limiting part can be made of groove that is formed on framework inner face place or prominent bar, also can be made of the re-entrant angle that is formed on framework inner face place.And, to mobile implication of carrying out " restriction ", not only comprise the meaning that can not move along thickness direction, the mobile meaning that limits of the substrate when also comprising only to the pressing operation button along thickness direction.And operating portion is not limited in the form of the composition that the user operates by the direct contact of finger.If for instance, can also be the form of the composition that applies operating physical force by the cover of other setting indirectly, or framework be constituted part has flexibility so that the form of the composition that user's operating physical force can transmit by framework.
If adopt this form of the composition,, can reduce the part count that constitutes laser designator effectively owing to no longer need the parts that fixing base is used be set in addition in framework inside.And by being limited along the mobile of thickness direction by two side edge parts of limiting part to substrate, the electronic circuit that can prevent from effectively to carry at for example substrate place produces mobile.
Particularly, in order further to simplify the assembling procedure of laser designator, make it play the function of when substrate is mounted to limiting part, using, preferably limiting part is set to from the insertion starting end position of inserting substrate to insert always and finishes end position as guiding parts.
Wherein, limiting part can be set to continuously from the insertion starting end position of substrate to insert always and finish end position, also can be provided with discontinuously.
And, in order can be reliably the position of the thickness direction of substrate to be determined, preferably limiting part is configured so that substrate can not move along thickness direction.
In order to improve the design freedom of substrate configuration aspect, the form of the composition that the concrete form of the composition of limiting part preferably adopts the groove that forms by the wall thickness that changes framework or re-entrant angle to be construed as limiting parts.Here, groove can be to reduce the groove that the framework wall thickness forms according to the gauge of substrate, also can be formed groove by forming from two prominent bars of both sides restricting substrate and between these two prominent bars.And, if framework is made drum, framework is had than higher intensity.
And as other form of the composition that can realize limiting part, as long as can avoid effectively applying the needed other processing of limiting part be set, can enumerates being made as the form of the composition of limiting part being formed at respect to one another a pair of re-entrant angle on the inner face of framework.
If employing the present invention owing to no longer need the parts that fixing base is used be set in addition in the inside of framework, can reduce the part count that constitutes laser designator effectively.In other words, can reduce the component costs of laser designator, and can reduce assembly cost, thereby can help the low price of laser designator by reducing assembling procedure by the minimizing part count.
And, even the parts that do not adopt resin component for example etc. to be provided with in addition support substrate, by being limited along the mobile of thickness direction by two side edge parts of limiting part to substrate, the electronic circuit that also can prevent from effectively for example to carry on substrate produces mobile.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, one embodiment of the present invention are described.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the laser designator P of present embodiment, with regard to critical piece, at least comprise: framework 1, be used for closing 52, open before the page and close 53 and mouse switch 54, thereby and when this each switch 51,52,53,54 is operated, make operating physical force support substrate described later first substrate 5 of each switch 51,52,53,54 along the thickness direction effect from opening after the operating portion that manually operate in the outside of this framework 1 is laser switch 51 described later, the page.
Here, the laser designator P of present embodiment is characterised in that, on framework 1, it is that the mobile limiting part X that limits along thickness direction of side edge part 5a, 5a is a pair of support with groove 18,18 that integral body is provided with two lateral margins to first substrate 5.
Below, the concrete structure of the each several part of this laser designator P is elaborated.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, framework 1 is made of metal materials such as for example brass, is the pen shape roughly cylindraceous with the inner space that is communicated with along its length.On this framework 1, the switch that alongst is formed with the outside that is used to make each switch cover C1, C2 described later, C3, C4 escape to framework 1 is with perforate 11,12,13,14.Be exactly specifically, length dimension by framework 1 is located towards front in the centre position substantially, be formed with successively: overlook and be vertical oval-shaped laser switch substantially with perforate 11, overlook to be substantially to open behind the horizontal oval-shaped page to close and close, and overlook the perforate 14 of rounded substantially mouse switch with perforate 13 with opening before the perforate 12 and the page.And in the present embodiment, similarly open behind the page each other and close with opening the difference of closing with cover between C3 before the lid C2 and the page in order to identify shape easily, before the page, open the pass and be provided with jut C32 with the upper end of covering C3.In addition, though it is not shown, but near the formation position of each perforate, also by modes such as for example mint-mark, printing or binding mark parts, show the literal or the mark (for example, " Laser ", " Back ", " Next ", " Mouse ") that can intuitively obtain with each switch 52,53,54 corresponding content of operation.In addition, using the position of the more close front in position of perforate 14 than being formed with mouse switch, be formed with and overlook circular substantially window portion 15, be pressed into phacoid 16 at these window portion 15 places, thereby can utilize this window portion 15 and phacoid 16, the luminance of luminophor 55 described later is recognized.And then framework 1 forms the structure that can be threaded relatively with base end side shape for hat parts 3.
And, inner peripheral surface portion in this framework 1, from the front end of framework 1 to cardinal extremity, be formed with the wall thickness that alongst extends and reduce framework 1 continuously with make it with the gauge of as described later first substrate 5 unanimous on the whole and form as a pair of support of limiting part Z with groove 18,18.This a pair of support is formed on position respect to one another with groove 18, promptly is formed on radially on the framework 1 binary position, and this a pair of support is provided with greatlyyer slightly than the internal diameter of framework 1 with groove 18 distance of separation each other.In addition, though be connected this a pair of support with the imaginary line of groove 18 substantially on the straight line of quadrature, length direction along framework 1 also is formed with relative a pair of groove 19, but this a pair of groove 19 just for when the moulding of framework 1 (drawing adds man-hour) convenient and form, do not play the effect that first substrate 5 is supported.In the present embodiment, make any in the groove 19 that does not have the effect that first substrate 5 is supported, be consistent substantially with the center separately of aforementioned each perforate 11,12,13,14 and window portion 15.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, front shape for hat parts 2 only are open roughly cylindric of side facing one direction, and open distolateral constitute can with the structure of the leading section tabling of framework 1.And, at the leading section of front shape for hat parts 2, also be formed with the through hole 22 that laser beam irradiation is used.
As shown in Figure 2, base end side shape for hat parts 3 comprise: have the shape for hat article body 31 of tang portion and be pressed into shape for hat article body 31 inside, as the terminal of battery B and the terminal component 32 that works.The inner peripheral surface of terminal component 32 is the form of the composition that can be threaded with the base end part of framework 1.
As shown in Figure 4, inner installation unit 4 main integral body are provided with: the substrate that the signal receiver that is equipped with and stipulates communicates the circuit of usefulness is first substrate 5, be equipped with the emission red laser circuit second substrate 6 and red laser is converted to the wavelength Conversion module 7 of green laser.Specifically, at the base end part of first substrate 5, adopt suitable mounting means separately, integral installation has the dividing plate 8 that is made of for example synthetic resin material and as the terminal of battery B and the spring members 9 that uses.And, at the leading section of first substrate 5, also be provided with wavelength Conversion module 7 (with irradiation portion).And in the regulation zone of the leading section side of wavelength Conversion module 7, the mode with the exposure pathways that surrounds the irradiation green laser beam is provided with the coil form antenna A that is rolled into coil shape.
First substrate 5 is plate-like shape substantially, the size between two side edge part 5a, 5a and to be formed on the aforementioned a pair of support of inner peripheral surface portion of framework 1 unanimous on the whole with the distance of separation of 18,18 of grooves.At first substrate, 5 places, except the emission of laser beam being operated the laser switch 51 of usefulness, the circuit that communicates contact usefulness between the signal receiver (in the present embodiment, for receiving the electromagnetic signal receiver of 2.45GHz frequency band) that is connected with the signal conditioning package of not shown PC etc. also is installed.Specifically, on first substrate 5, rise by the base end side place, after being installed successively, the page opens pass 52, open pass 53 and mouse switch 54 before the page and wait each parts, thereby for each switch 52,53,54 when being applied with downforce, can utilize electromagnetic wave and will with these each switches 52,53, the corresponding specified signal of each of 54, promptly, the picture that is presented in the not shown display frame is switched to the picture return signal that last picture is used, after switching to the picture that back one picture uses, picture in this display frame turns over signal with being presented at, with make the cursor of mouse that is presented in this display frame move the cursor of mouse movable signal of usefulness towards prescribed direction, send to aforementioned signal receiver.In the present embodiment, as communication mode, (Radio Frequency: mode radio frequency) can communicate with the aforementioned electronic equipment within 10 meters that is positioned at substantially and is connected the electromagnetic RF that is to use the 2.45GHz frequency band of employing.
Here, in the present embodiment, open behind laser switch 51, the page and close 52, open before the page and close 53 and mouse switch 54, constitute operating portion of the present invention independently of one another.
Second substrate 6 is set to such an extent that width dimensions and length dimension are littler than first substrate 5, and at these second substrate, 6 places the circuit that the emission red laser is used is installed.In addition, by whether the laser switch 51 that is installed on first substrate 5 being applied downforce, come to control to whether launching laser beam.And, on first substrate 5, be equipped with also that emission with this laser links and the luminophor 55 lighted.In the present embodiment, this luminophor 55 is installed on the position than the more close front in installation site of mouse switch 54.And second substrate 6 and aforementioned first substrate 5 carry out lamination, and are electrically connected each other: make along the central shaft of separately length direction unanimous on the wholely, and make their predetermined distances separately on thickness direction under following state.
Wavelength Conversion module 7 is to launch the parts of green laser beam, portion within it, the red laser Beam Transformation of the 808nm that for example not shown semiconductor laser radiated element is launched becomes the laser beam of 1064nm, and makes this laser beam by the wavelength of not shown wavelength Conversion crystal transition to 532nm.
Below, with reference to figure 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the assembling sequence of the laser designator P that is made of aforementioned each parts is described.
At first, laser switch covered turn over switch cover C3, mouse switch lid C4 before turning over switch cover C2, the page behind C1, the page, be installed in the laser switch that is formed at framework 1 respectively and open to close after with perforate 11, the page and use perforate 13, mouse switch to use in the perforate 14 with opening before perforate 12, the page to close.In addition, in Fig. 5, omitted being installed in each switch diagram of covering C1, C2, C3, C4 and lens 16 bodies at each perforate 11,12,13,14 and window portion 15 places.
Then, shown in Fig. 5 (a), support that the side edge part 5a with first substrate 5 is embedded in the inner peripheral surface portion that is arranged at framework 1 with the state within the groove 18 under, insert inner installation component 4 from the insertion starting end position Z1 of the front of framework 1.Subsequently shown in Fig. 5 (b),, make inner installation component 4 slide mobile on one side along the length direction of framework 1 Yi Bian the side edge part 5a that extends along the length direction of first substrate 5 is moved along supporting with groove 18 guiding.In the present embodiment, shown in Fig. 5 (c), when the starting end portion when the coiled type part of the leading section of framework 1 and antenna A is positioned at assigned position unanimous on the whole, will with near the regional contacted support of the base end part of the side edge part 5a of first substrate 5 position with groove 18, finish end position Z2 as inserting.
And, though as mentioned above, in Fig. 5, omitted each switch diagram of covering C1, C2, C3, C4 and phacoid 16, but as shown in Figure 2, slide at inner installation component 4 always and to move under the state that insert to finish end position Z2, each switch becomes mutually state of contact gently with lid C1, C2, C3, C4 with these each switches with lid C1, C2, corresponding each switch 51,52,53,54 of C3, C4, and luminous component 55 and the phacoid 16 that is arranged on the window portion 15 of framework 1 are consistent along the radial direction of framework 1.In addition, the front end of mouse switch 54 is contained under the state of mouse switch with the inner space of covering C4 in receipts.And under this installment state, antenna A is from the outstanding state of the front end of framework 1, and aforementioned front shape for hat parts 2 are installed in the front of framework 1.Specifically, undertaken by the inner peripheral surface portion that front shape for hat parts 2 is pressed into framework 1.Under this installment state, aforementioned antenna A is covered by front shape for hat parts 2.Next, insert battery B (in the present embodiment from the base end part side of framework 1, be two lists, 4 type batteries), be threaded with the base end part of framework 1 by pin thread at last, base end side shape for hat parts 3 be installed in the base end part place of framework 1 terminal component 32 places that are formed at base end side shape for hat parts 3.Its result, the spring members 9 that terminal component 32 and battery terminal are used is connected with battery B respectively, thereby is in the state that can switch on.
For the laser designator P that forms according to above order assembling, the user can be by pressing laser switch lid C1, come laser designator switch 51 is applied downforce, and indicate with green laser irradiation optional position, described green laser shines via the lenticular unit 72 of wavelength Conversion module 7, and passes through from the through hole 22 of the leading section that is formed at front shape for hat parts 2.When green laser was in luminance, luminophor 55 was lighted, and can discern by window portion 15 and 16 pairs of this illuminating states of phacoid of framework 1.And, the user can also be by turning over switch cover C3, mouse switch lid C4 before turning over switch cover C2, the page after the lower page, come each is applied downforce to inductive switch 52,53,54, utilize electromagnetic wave and will carry out signal emission to aforementioned signal receiver with each switch 52,53,54 corresponding aforementioned each signal.At this moment, because undesirable radiation (electromagnetic noise) of 1 pair first substrate 5 of metal framework suitably shields, thereby can prevent the interference that this undesirable radiation produces effectively.And, since antenna A around be that front shape for hat parts 2 by synthetic resin system (nonmetal system) are covered with, so can not produce unnecessary attenuation to the electromagnetic wave that antenna A is launched.Therefore, can guarantee fully and electronic equipment between communication distance.
In sum, the laser designator P of present embodiment, will be by each switch with covering C1, C2, C3, the operating portion from the downforce in the outside of framework 1 that C4 accepts the user indirectly and applied is a laser switch 51, open behind the page and close 52, opening pass 53 and mouse switch 54 before the page is installed on first substrate 5, and by a pair of support groove 18 that is formed at framework 1 place, 18 couples of two side edge part 5a that extend along the length direction of this first substrate 5,5a supports, thus, this a pair of support groove 18,18 as working along the mobile limiting part Z that limits of thickness direction to first substrate 5.
If adopt this form of the composition, can suitably be limited in when each switch 51,52,53,54 is applied with aforementioned downforce, first substrate 5 moves along its thickness direction under this downforce effect, and promptly first substrate 5 rotates relative to the radial direction of framework 1 and produces offset.In other words, by by limiting part Z two side edge part 5a, 5a of first substrate 5 being limited along the mobile of thickness direction, the electronic circuit that can prevent from effectively to be positioned on first substrate 5 produces mobile owing to the effect of downforce.And owing to no longer need as aforementioned laser designator P1 shown in Figure 8, therefore the resin component J in that the place, inside of framework 100 is provided for fixing base 500 in addition can also reduce the part count that constitutes laser designator P effectively.
And, because being arranged to insert from the insertion starting end position Z1 that inserts first substrate, 5 usefulness always, limiting part Z finishes end position Z2, so with inner installation component 4, when promptly first substrate 5 is mounted to framework 1, limiting part Z can also play the effect of guiding parts, if adopt this form of the composition, compare with laser designator P1 in the past, the assembling procedure of laser designator P is simplified.
And, because limiting part Z is the form of the composition that first substrate 5 can not be moved along thickness direction, so can carry out the location of first substrate 5 reliably along thickness direction.
And then, owing to be construed as limiting parts Z with groove 18,18, can in needed position the position of first substrate 5 be determined by simple processing by the formed a pair of support of wall thickness that changes framework 1.More particularly, framework 1 be set at be the cylindric shape that like that have than higher intensity on one side, set as a pair of support of limiting part Z with groove 18,18 at assigned position on one side.
In addition in this embodiment, different with laser designator P1 as shown in Figure 8 in the past, by avoiding using resin component J, especially as shown in Figure 3, the space of the below of first substrate 5 can be vacateed effectively, thereby space that second substrate 6 is received dress can be guaranteed effectively.In other words, be configured the inner space that can effectively utilize framework 1.That is,, therefore assemble most electronic units, can give various functions laser designator P by the substrate that adopts first substrate 5 and second substrate 6 etc. to be multiple structure owing to adopt the limiting part Z of present embodiment.Say if change an angle,, each parts can be received and be contained within the littler framework 1 miniaturization of realization laser designator P by using framework 1 volume inside effectively flexibly.
And, the groove of the limiting part Z of present embodiment, be not limited to the support groove 18 in being formed at framework 1, what adopt is to reduce the wall thickness of framework 1 and make the form of the composition that can not move along thickness direction as first substrate 5 of substrate, can also adopt the form of the composition as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.In addition, omitted the inscape except that framework 1 and substrate 50 in these figure, it only is a synoptic diagram.
If more particularly, at first, also can shown in Fig. 6 (a), on the inner face of framework 1, form each two prominent bar 1t, 1t respectively, and between these prominent bar 1t, form groove 1s, thereby substrate 50 is held on wherein.And substrate 5 also is not limited to the double-decker shown in the aforementioned embodiments, can also be as shown in the drawing, and make substrate 50 only have single layer structure.And in the occasion that adopts prominent bar 1t shown in Fig. 6 (a), limiting part Z is not limited to the form of the composition that must form continuously, can also be formed discontinuously shown in Fig. 6 (b).And then, be not limited to the form of the composition that substrate 50 can not be moved along the vertical direction, all right groove 1s and the prominent bar 1t shown in Fig. 6 (d) shown in Fig. 6 (c) is such, make the substrate 50 can not the excessive along the vertical direction mobile form of the composition, if when may be limited to the assembling miscellaneous part by the substrate that operation produced 50 the moving of operating portion along thickness direction.If adopt this form of the composition, can the position of groove 1s suitably be provided with, so that substrate 50 is set in needed position.
And then can also constitute this limiting part Z by respect to one another a pair of re-entrant angle 1u, 1u on the inner face that is formed on framework 1 as shown in Figure 7.
If more particularly, also can be shown in Fig. 7 (a), adopt section shape to be polygon-shaped such as be the framework 1 of hexagon shape, and with between substrate 50 insertion re-entrant angle 1u respect to one another and the re-entrant angle 1u.Can also shown in Fig. 7 (b), adopt section shape to be the framework 1 of part cylindrical shape, and utilize a pair of re-entrant angle 1u respect to one another, 1u that substrate 50 is supported in addition.And then shown in Fig. 7 (c), has the framework 1 of circular outside face if adopt, and on inner face, form a pair of re-entrant angle 1u respect to one another, 1u by changing wall thickness, then can constitute limiting part Z of the present invention by substrate 50 being supported between this a pair of re-entrant angle 1u respect to one another, 1u.Like this, if utilize re-entrant angle 1u on the inner face be formed on framework 1, then can avoid effectively to the additional processing operation that limiting part Z carries out is set.
Above embodiments of the present invention are illustrated, yet the concrete form of the composition of each several part is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment.For example, limiting part can also be arranged to, support by the side edge part of groove, and opposite side is supported by re-entrant angle to a side of substrate.
And, can also within the scope that does not break away from theme of the present invention, carry out various distortion.