CN1974130A - Hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus and process - Google Patents
Hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus and process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1974130A CN1974130A CN 200610022461 CN200610022461A CN1974130A CN 1974130 A CN1974130 A CN 1974130A CN 200610022461 CN200610022461 CN 200610022461 CN 200610022461 A CN200610022461 A CN 200610022461A CN 1974130 A CN1974130 A CN 1974130A
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- hydraulic generator
- mirror plate
- grinding
- generator mirror
- bistrique
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Abstract
The hydraulic generator runner plate grinding apparatus includes one hollow pedestal possessing horizontal top plate with one central hole, one coaxial hollow bottomless upper bracket possessing horizontal top plate with one thrust bearing, one horizontal rotating arm on the thrust bearing and with one vertical shaft stretching into the upper bracket space and one grinding mechanism in the work end, one vertical reducing drive unit with one output shaft penetrating the central hole in the pedestal and stretching into the upper bracket space, and one pair of shaft couplers to connect the rotating arm shaft and the output shaft separately. The grinding process includes the following steps: fixing the runner plate and the grinding plate levelly on the platform, grinding while adding engine oil and W20 emery and in the grinding head linear speed of 2.7-3.5 m/s and grinding head pressure of 0.6-1.0 kg/sq cm, and polishing with polishing disc while adding kerosene and grinding paste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lapping device, relate in particular to a kind of hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus and method.
Background technology
Hydraulic generator mirror plate is the vitals in the hydraulic generator unit, this runner plate in the form of a ring, an one end face is a working face, it is very high that fineness requires, and is equivalent to the degree of minute surface, so be called runner plate.Unit is after operation a period of time (time between overhauls(TBO)), and the fineness of runner plate working face descends, and slightly degree of making increases, and need grind its working face, polishing, repairs runner plate.
Traditional runner plate reparation is to carry out mechanical lapping by transporting manufacturer back behind on-the-spot underhand polish or the dismounting runner plate.On-the-spot underhand polish difficult quality guarantee, and efficient is very low, often therefore delays the repair time, shortens the unit operation cycle, causes heavy economic losses to power plant.Runner plate is a large component, massiveness, and diameter surpasses 4M, and weight surpasses 25 tons, grinds then part haulage vehicle and road greatly if transport manufacturer back, and transport difficulty is big, the cost height; And repairing efficiency is very long, can not repair in turn(a)round, and power plant also must dispose standby runner plate could satisfy the production needs, has increased power plant's investment.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of device and method of hydraulic generator mirror plate on-site grinding, can finish runner plate reparation, quality according with process requirements in turn(a)round.
The technical solution that realizes the object of the invention is:
A kind of hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus, it comprises: the base of a hollow, the top board with level, the top board center is porose; One hollow does not have the upper bracket at the end, on its top board thrust bearing is arranged; Be arranged on the base also affixed with it during this upper bracket is same; One horizontal rotary arm has vertical axis, and there is grinding mechanism the working end of spiral arm; This radial arm bearing on thrust bearing, the affixed spiral arm in the upper end of its axis, the lower end of axle puts in space in the upper bracket; One vertical speed reducing driving device is positioned at the base inner space, is fixed in the bottom surface of base top board, and the centre bore that its output shaft is upward through the base top board puts in space in the upper bracket; A pair of shaft coupling is fixed in the axle head of spiral arm axis lower end and speed reducing driving device output shaft respectively, and diaxon is connected.
Described speed reducing driving device is made of decelerator and motor combination, and decelerator connects base top board, motor connection reducer; Described speed reducing driving device also can adopt variable-frequency motor.
Described grinding mechanism comprises bistrique, universal joint, the bistrique bar that is linked in sequence.
Described bistrique is a tungsten gold flour milling bistrique.
The balance end of described spiral arm has balancing weight.
A kind of hydraulic generator mirror plate Ginding process is provided with one as above-mentioned lapping device, at power station on-site grinding hydraulic generator mirror plate; Comprise the steps:
1.. hydraulic generator mirror plate is unloaded from unit, place on the platform, machined surface is upwards, and is fixing after the levelling;
2.. lapping device is placed levelling on the platform, and as far as possible with runner plate with in, fixing then;
3.. the operation hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus adds grinding agent and grinds hydraulic generator mirror plate; The related process parameter is: bistrique is 2.7~3.5m/s along the linear velocity of runner plate circumferential movement; Wheelhead pressure is 0.6~1.0kg/cm
2
4.. add kerosene, abrasive pastes polishing runner plate with polishing disk, make runner plate reach minute surface.
Described grinding agent is that the machine oil and the trade mark are the diamond dust of W20.
The present invention adopts said apparatus and method to grind hydraulic generator mirror plate, has following advantage:
1. at power plant's on-site grinding hydraulic generator mirror plate, needn't transport manufacturer back, can reduce cost, shorten repairing efficiency, also needn't dispose standby runner plate, can reduce the investment of power plant.
2. can guarantee crudy, runner plate machined surface fineness can reach
Satisfy technological requirement fully; Stock removal can not influence the form and position tolerance of runner plate less than 0.01mm.
3. the working (machining) efficiency height can be repaired runner plate in common 72 hours, can not delay power plant's repair time, did not influence unit and put into operation the cycle, can improve the economic benefit of power plant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus.
Code name implication among the figure: 1-bearing; The 2-runner plate; The 3-spiral arm; The 4-base; The 5-drive unit; The 6-balancing weight; The movable parallels of 7-; The 8-bolt; The 9-spring washer; The 10-baffle plate; The 11-key; The 12-axis; The 13-thrust bearing; The 14-shaft coupling; The 15-upper bracket; The 16-bolt; The 17-bistrique; The 18-universal joint; 19-bistrique bar.
The specific embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1: this hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus comprises base 4, upper bracket 15, cantilever 3, grinding mechanism, drive unit 5.
Spiral arm 3 is supported on the thrust bearing 13, fixedlys connected with spiral arm 3 by key 11 in the upper end of its axis 12, and its lower end puts in the upper bracket 15.The working end of spiral arm 3 is provided with grinding mechanism, this mechanism is linked in sequence and is constituted by bistrique 17, universal joint 18, bistrique bar 19, bistrique bar 19 is installed in the pilot hole of spiral arm 3, cooperate with spiral arm 3 back rotation, the distance of pilot hole and axis 12 should adapt to the diameter of runner plate 2, and is corresponding with runner plate 2 machined surfaces with the position that guarantees bistrique 17; For the runner plate 2 that can process different-diameter, a plurality of pilot holes can be set on spiral arm 3.The effect of universal joint 18 has two, and the one, the flour milling of bistrique 17 is fully contacted with runner plate 2 machined surfaces, pressure is even; The 2nd, making when grinding can rotation under the effect of bistrique 17 in frictional force.The balance end of spiral arm 3 has balancing weight 6, makes the moment at spiral arm 3 two ends keep balance.Because the weight of spiral arm 3 is very big, only depend on the stiction between spiral arm 3 and the axis 12 to be difficult to overcome its gravity, so be provided with baffle plate 10 in the upper surface of axis 12, baffle plate 10 is fixed on the spiral arm 3 by bolt 8, can prevent that spiral arm 3 from axial displacement taking place, and sinks along axis 12; Loosening for preventing bolt 8 rollbacks, bolt 8 must add spring washer 9.
With the method for above-mentioned hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus at power station on-site grinding hydraulic generator mirror plate, step is as follows:
1.. hydraulic generator mirror plate 2 is unloaded from unit, is supported on the platform with bearing 1, machined surface upwards, adjustment activity parallels 7 is fixing after with runner plate 2 levellings.
2.. lapping device is placed levelling on the platform, and as far as possible with runner plate 2 with in, fixing then.
3.. grinding mechanism is installed, is selected for use slightly larger in diameter to place on the runner plate 2, the bistrique bar 19 of band universal joint 18 is put in the pilot hole of spiral arm 3, again bistrique 17 is connected with bistrique bar 19 in the tungsten gold flour milling bistrique 17 of machined surface width.The pressure of adjusting 17 pairs of runner plates 2 of bistrique is 0.8kg/cm
2, method of adjustment has two kinds, and the one, the bistrique 17 of selecting for use weight to be fit to; The 2nd, add the mass that is fit to weight at bistrique 17 back sides.
4.. add grinding agent to machined surface, grinding agent is preferably selected the diamond dust of machine oil and W20 for use, start spindle motor 5 then, spiral arm 3 rotations, drive bistrique 17 along runner plate 2 circumferential feedings, go round and begin again, the runner plate machined surface is ground, the control speed of mainshaft, making bistrique 17 is 3.2m/s along the linear velocity of runner plate 2 circumferential movement.Bistrique 17 is during along runner plate 2 circumferential movement, because the linear velocity difference of each point on runner plate 2 radial directions, the position linear velocity that the radius of gyration is big is big, otherwise then little, and frictional force is also just different, the big position frictional force of the radius of gyration is greater than the little position of the radius of gyration, so bistrique 17 is under the effect of frictional drop power, can take place with bistrique bar 19 is the slow rotation of the centre of gyration, and this rotation can be dwindled the linear differential on runner plate 2 radial directions, make machined surface stock removal everywhere even, the fineness unanimity.
5.. add kerosene, abrasive pastes with polishing disk at last, the polishing runner plate makes the runner plate machined surface reach minute surface.
Claims (9)
1. hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus is characterized in that it comprises:
The base of one hollow, the top board with level, the top board center is porose;
One hollow does not have the upper bracket at the end, on its top board thrust bearing is arranged; Be arranged on the base also affixed with it during this upper bracket is same;
One horizontal rotary arm has vertical axis, and there is grinding mechanism the working end of spiral arm; This radial arm bearing on thrust bearing, the affixed spiral arm in the upper end of its axis, the lower end of axle puts in space in the upper bracket;
One vertical speed reducing driving device is positioned at the base inner space, is fixed in the bottom surface of base top board, and the centre bore that its output shaft is upward through the base top board puts in space in the upper bracket;
A pair of shaft coupling is fixed in the axle head of spiral arm axis lower end and speed reducing driving device output shaft respectively, and diaxon is connected.
2. hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described speed reducing driving device is made of decelerator and motor combination, and decelerator connects base top board, motor connection reducer.
3. hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described speed reducing driving device adopts variable-frequency motor.
4. hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described grinding mechanism comprises bistrique, universal joint, the bistrique bar that is linked in sequence.
5. hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described bistrique is a tungsten gold flour milling bistrique.
6. hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that the balance end of described spiral arm has balancing weight.
7. a hydraulic generator mirror plate Ginding process is provided with a lapping device as claimed in claim 1, at power station on-site grinding hydraulic generator mirror plate.
8. hydraulic generator mirror plate Ginding process according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described method comprises step:
1.. hydraulic generator mirror plate is unloaded from unit, place on the platform, machined surface is upwards, and is fixing after the levelling;
2.. lapping device is placed levelling on the platform, and as far as possible with runner plate with in, fixing then;
3.. the operation hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus adds grinding agent and grinds hydraulic generator mirror plate; The related process parameter is: bistrique is 2.7~3.5m/s along the linear velocity of runner plate circumferential movement; Wheelhead pressure is 0.6~1.0kg/cm
2
4.. add kerosene, abrasive pastes polishing runner plate with polishing disk, make runner plate reach minute surface.
9. hydraulic generator mirror plate Ginding process according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described grinding agent is that the machine oil and the trade mark are the diamond dust of W20.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CNB2006100224614A CN100488723C (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus and process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CNB2006100224614A CN100488723C (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus and process |
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CN1974130A true CN1974130A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
CN100488723C CN100488723C (en) | 2009-05-20 |
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CNB2006100224614A Expired - Fee Related CN100488723C (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2006-12-08 | Hydraulic generator mirror plate grinding apparatus and process |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102366881A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | Technology for machining large-size thin-ring runner plate of hydraulic generator |
CN103350396A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-10-16 | 湖南路捷道夫涡轮增压系统有限公司 | Part surface finishing process |
CN103358224A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | Grinding machine of thrust bearing runner of hydro-generator |
CN104400567A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-11 | 厦门理工学院 | Super-mirror polishing method of metal plate |
CN105500269A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Pressurizer assembling and conveying device |
CN105563303A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-05-11 | 郭玉 | Automatic grinder for motor mirror plate |
CN106272032A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-04 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Runner plate grinder |
CN106334995A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-18 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | The grinding process of mirror plate |
CN109093498A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of intelligent full-automatic hydraulic generator thrust bearing runner plate grinder |
CN116748961A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-09-15 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic grinding device and method for mirror plate |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3456400A (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1969-07-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Portable polishing tool for in-place polishing of thrust runner bearings |
US5123218A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1992-06-23 | Speedfam Corporation | Circumferential pattern finishing method |
CN1140117A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1997-01-15 | 武汉工业大学 | Method for grinding and polishing mirror plate of water wheel generator |
CN2253268Y (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-04-30 | 郝振亚 | High-precision double-face vertical grinder |
CN2328467Y (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 1999-07-14 | 余环钧 | Circular support valve grinder |
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 CN CNB2006100224614A patent/CN100488723C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102366881A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-03-07 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | Technology for machining large-size thin-ring runner plate of hydraulic generator |
CN103358224A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 哈尔滨电机厂有限责任公司 | Grinding machine of thrust bearing runner of hydro-generator |
CN103350396B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-08-19 | 湖南路捷道夫涡轮增压系统有限公司 | A kind of surface finishing of part technique |
CN103350396A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-10-16 | 湖南路捷道夫涡轮增压系统有限公司 | Part surface finishing process |
CN104400567B (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2018-11-02 | 厦门理工学院 | A kind of super mirror polishing method of metallic plate |
CN104400567A (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-03-11 | 厦门理工学院 | Super-mirror polishing method of metal plate |
CN105500269A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | Pressurizer assembling and conveying device |
CN105563303A (en) * | 2016-02-15 | 2016-05-11 | 郭玉 | Automatic grinder for motor mirror plate |
CN106272032A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-04 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Runner plate grinder |
CN106334995A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-18 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | The grinding process of mirror plate |
CN109093498A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-28 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of intelligent full-automatic hydraulic generator thrust bearing runner plate grinder |
CN109093498B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2024-02-06 | 国家电网公司 | Intelligent full-automatic hydraulic generator thrust bearing mirror plate grinding machine |
CN116748961A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-09-15 | 中国长江电力股份有限公司 | Ultrasonic grinding device and method for mirror plate |
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