CN1974046A - Electrical steel producing process - Google Patents
Electrical steel producing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1974046A CN1974046A CN 200610098395 CN200610098395A CN1974046A CN 1974046 A CN1974046 A CN 1974046A CN 200610098395 CN200610098395 CN 200610098395 CN 200610098395 A CN200610098395 A CN 200610098395A CN 1974046 A CN1974046 A CN 1974046A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses electrical steel producing process. One straightening step is increased after the product annealing step, and in the straightening step, the annealed strip steel is straightened with the straightening rollers at the speed of 100-140 m/min. The said process can straighten cold rolled and annealed electrical steel plate precisely to raise the straightness from 10-25 mm to 0.15 mm while maintaining the magnetism unchanged basically.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to steel this technical field of production method, especially belong to this technical field of production method of electrical sheet.
Background technology:
The common production method of electrical sheet is for being raw material with continuous casting, tandem rolling plate, and it is cold rolling to carry out pickling, cold rolling, annealing or secondary critical strain then, obtains the electrical sheet of final magnetic.Must carry out annealing in process in the cold rolling electric production process to obtain high magnetic property.But it is in the electrical steel product annealing process procedure,, all restricted to many technological parameters of annealing in order to guarantee the magnetic property of electrical sheet.For example: steel band can not contact, adopt graphite roller, tension force to wait within the specific limits with roller, several factors in the raw material production process of electrical sheet can cause the bad defective of plate shape of electrical sheet finished products product, and electrical sheet production board shape not good general has a strong impact on the raising of pile pieces coefficient and carrying out smoothly of user's punching process.Present reasonable method for controlling shape is a day disclosure special permission communique, flat 1-219125; The method of annealing the section tension force and controlling the method control production board shape of percentage elongation is controlled in 225724 (1989) employings of introducing in the continuous annealing process.It is very little that but tension force is controlled adjustable scope, exceeds adjustable scope, and the magnetic of electrical sheet worsens, and promptly iron loss increases fast.Day disclosure special permission communique is similarly the method control production board shape of adopting control annealing section tension force and controlling percentage elongation among the clear 55-85630 (1980), if obtain low iron loss, its percentage elongation is speciallyyed permit a communique, flat 1-219125 with day disclosure; Numerical value in 225724 (1989) differs 10 times.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides that a kind of magnetic does not change substantially and the template production method of electrical sheet preferably.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is: after the product annealing operation in the electrical sheet production process, increased the aligning operation, so-called aligning operation is meant the multiple smoothing roll of band steel upper and lower settings after annealing, its aligning speed: 100-140m/min.
The weight chemical composition of described electrical sheet is preferably C:0.001～0.020%, Si:0.15～1.40%, Mn:0.29～0.35%, P; 0.0015～0.10%, S; 0.0015～0.009%, Al; 0.15～0.55%, all the other are iron and unavoidable impurities.
Belt steel thickness after rolling is between 0.3-1.5mm, and the diameter of smoothing roll is preferably 36-48mm.
Described smoothing roll is more than 5 groups.
The inventor thinks that the method control production board shape of adopting control annealing section tension force in the prior art in the continuous annealing process is that the magnetic that causes electrical sheet worsens main cause, it is very little that its tension force is controlled adjustable scope, when exceeding adjustable scope, iron loss increases fast.Electrical sheet after the annealing stands to be out of shape or the crooked internal stress that will increase electrical sheet, causes that magnetic domain changes, and causes that therefore the electrical sheet iron loss increases.。
Have smooth plate shape in order to obtain electrical steel product, adopt the method for the elastic-plastic deformation of multiple roller aligning.In multiple roller aligning process, band obtains the surface by alternating bending and extends, on the width of band steel, can locally produce the plastic elongation distortion, and be only to produce plastic deformation on the surface of band, like this, to the mechanical property and the not influence of magnetic of band steel, can not consider the thickness deviation that produces.Increasing the number of times of band steel, thereby making metal plate and belt produce plastic deformation, making metal blank alternately even by the stress of working roll above and below through working roll.This is necessary to obtaining not have the straight plate that is out of shape wave.And alternately the most important effect of tensioning is the tension force that can control metal, by control and applied tension selectively, makes metal tape obtain stretching through level(l)ing machine the time.By the length of meticulous control roller position passage, metal plate and belt can selectively be stretched, and plate shape will get a desired effect.
In addition, the designed electrical sheet raw material of the present invention can better adapt to the requirement of aligning behind the electrical sheet finished products.
The present invention compared with prior art carries out smoothing roll aligning by after cold rolling, the annealing, and cold rolling electrical steel product plate shape is improved, and it is very little that the performance of electrical sheet is not influenced or influence usefulness.Make the glacing flatness of the sheet material of electrical sheet be reduced to 0.15mm from 10～25mm, the magnetic of electrical sheet remains unchanged substantially.
Description of drawings:
The former cold rolling non-oriented electrical steel continuous annealing of Fig. 1 (with the coating unit) capital equipment is arranged
The 1-1 uncoiler; The 2-2 uncoiler; Two the cutting of 3-cut; The 4-welding machine; The 5-entry loop; The 6-cleaning equipment; The 7-heated-air drying; 8-continuous annealing; The 9-coating apparatus; The 10-drying and sintering; The 11-outlet device; The 12-docking shears; 13-batches.
Fig. 2 improves back cold rolling non-oriented electrical steel continuous annealing (with the coating unit) capital equipment and arranges.
The 1-1 uncoiler; The 2-2 uncoiler; Two the cutting of 3-cut; The 4-welding machine; The 5-entry loop; The 6-cleaning equipment; The 7-heated-air drying; 8-continuous annealing; The 9-precision leveller; The 10-coating apparatus; The 11-drying and sintering; The 12-outlet device; The 13-docking shears; 14-batches.
The specific embodiment:
Rolling electrical sheet in equipment illustrated in figures 1 and 2.Fig. 1 is existing technology, and Fig. 2 is except that smoothing roll 9, and all the other process conditions are identical with the technology that Fig. 1 is asked.
As shown in Figure 2, aligning speed: 120m/min, working roll Φ 36 * 1750mm, last 6 times 7 layouts.Enter the mouth first and last root upper straightening roll of outlet presets roll gap according to the kind and the specification of supplied materials, and lower support roller " zero " presets.
Finished width be the non-oriented electrical steel of 1200mm, thickness 0.5mm be by cold rolling, the annealing measurement of laggard andante shape and Magnetic Measurement with by cold rolling, annealing, the laggard andante shape measurement of precision leveller and Magnetic Measurement, specifically effect is as follows:
1, when the chemical composition (weight %) of electrical sheet is as shown in table 1
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al |
| 0.005 | 0.25 | 0.35 | 0.082 | 0.005 | 0.32 |
Glacing flatness changes as shown in table 2 before and after the aligning.
Table 2:
| Glacing flatness behind the leveling (mm) | Glacing flatness (mm) before the leveling | |||||
| Embodiment 1 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 14 | 21 | 18 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.11 | 19 | 17 | 15 |
Magnetic is as shown in table 3 before the aligning.
Table 3:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5.254 | 9.973 | 1.593 | 1.728 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5.167 | 9.889 | 1.591 | 1.726 |
Aligning back magnetic is as shown in table 4:
Table 4:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 5.217 | 9.986 | 1.582 | 1.711 |
| Embodiment 2 | 5.130 | 9.853 | 1.604 | 1.738 |
2, when the chemical composition (weight %) of electrical sheet is as shown in table 5
Table 5
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al |
| 0.008 | 0.73 | 0.29 | 0.077 | 0.001 | 0.25 |
Glacing flatness changes as shown in table 6 before and after the aligning.
Table 6:
| Glacing flatness behind the leveling (mm) | Glacing flatness (mm) before the leveling | |||||
| Embodiment 3 | 0.10 | 0.09 | 0.12 | 15 | 13 | 17 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 17 | 17 | 14 |
| Embodiment 5 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 19 | 21 | 17 |
| Embodiment 6 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.10 | 17 | 19 | 15 |
| Embodiment 7 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 21 | 15 | 17 |
Magnetic is as shown in table 7 before the aligning.
Table 7:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.238 | 6.464 | 1.637 | 1.728 |
| Embodiment 4 | 3.289 | 6.524 | 1.626 | 1.719 |
| Embodiment 5 | 3.227 | 6.433 | 1.642 | 1.735 |
| Embodiment 6 | 3.324 | 6.563 | 1.646 | 1.740 |
| Embodiment 7 | 3.196 | 6.422 | 1.587 | 1.677 |
Aligning back magnetic is as shown in table 8:
Table 8:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.162 | 6.472 | 1.625 | 1.731 |
| Embodiment 4 | 2.952 | 6.169 | 1.652 | 1.713 |
| Embodiment 5 | 3.107 | 6.388 | 1.634 | 1.722 |
| Embodiment 6 | 3.000 | 6.327 | 1.646 | 1.732 |
| Embodiment 7 | 2.990 | 6.219 | 1.631 | 1.719 |
3, when the chemical composition (weight %) of electrical sheet is as shown in table 9
Table 9
2
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al |
| 0.0058 | 1.24 | 0.34 | 0.012 | 0.009 | 0.29 |
Glacing flatness changes as shown in table 10 before and after the aligning:
Table 10
| Glacing flatness behind the leveling (mm) | Glacing flatness (mm) before the leveling | |||||
| Embodiment 8 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 15 | 22 | 17 |
| Embodiment 9 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.10 | 21 | 17 | 14 |
| Embodiment 10 | 0.09 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 19 | 21 | 17 |
| Embodiment 11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 17 | 19 | 23 |
| Embodiment 12 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 21 | 15 | 21 |
Magnetic is as shown in table 11 before the aligning.
Table 11:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 8 | 2.239 | 4.950 | 1.656 | 1.704 |
| Embodiment 9 | 2.408 | 5.001 | 1.654 | 1.739 |
| Embodiment 10 | 2.401 | 4.998 | 1.653 | 1.739 |
| Embodiment 11 | 2.480 | 5.101 | 1.653 | 1.739 |
| Embodiment 12 | 2.552 | 5.382 | 1.649 | 1.736 |
Aligning back magnetic is as shown in table 12.
Table 12:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 8 | 2.460 | 5.067 | 1.642 | 1.727 |
| Embodiment 9 | 2.558 | 5.263 | 1.619 | 1.701 |
| Embodiment 10 | 2.536 | 5.205 | 1.640 | 1.725 |
| Embodiment 11 | 2.558 | 5.226 | 1.651 | 1.738 |
| Embodiment 12 | 2.531 | 5.217 | 1.626 | 1.712 |
4, when the chemical composition (weight %) of electrical sheet is as shown in table 13:
Table 13:
| C | Si | Mn | P | S | Al |
| 0.0165 | 1.23 | 0.34 | 0.015 | 0.007 | 0.31 |
Glacing flatness changes as shown in table 14 before and after the aligning:
Table 14:
| Glacing flatness behind the leveling (mm) | Glacing flatness (mm) before the leveling | |||||
| Embodiment 13 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 21 | 13 | 18 |
| Embodiment 14 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.15 | 16 | 24 | 19 |
| Embodiment 15 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 24 | 21 | 17 |
| Embodiment 16 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 17 | 25 | 15 |
| Embodiment 17 | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 21 | 14 | 19 |
Magnetic is as shown in Table 15 before the aligning.
Table 15:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 13 | 3.197 | 6.343 | 1.614 | 1.714 |
| Embodiment 14 | 3.169 | 6.281 | 1.623 | 1.724 |
| Embodiment 15 | 3.083 | 6.151 | 1.627 | 1.727 |
| Embodiment 16 | 3.022 | 6.072 | 1.632 | 1.731 |
| Embodiment 17 | 3.057 | 6.173 | 1.617 | 1.715 |
Aligning back magnetic is shown in table 16.
Table 16:
| P1.0(W/kg) | P1.5(W/kg) | B25(T) | B50(T) | |
| Embodiment 13 | 2.891 | 6.045 | 1.640 | 1.733 |
| Embodiment 14 | 2.889 | 6.103 | 1.615 | 1.704 |
| Embodiment 15 | 2.897 | 6.051 | 1.635 | 1.735 |
| Embodiment 16 | 2.850 | 5.992 | 1.645 | 1.736 |
| Embodiment 17 | 2.794 | 5.908 | 1.638 | 1.728 |
Claims (4)
1, a kind of production method of electrical sheet is characterized in that: after the product annealing operation, increased the aligning operation, so-called aligning operation is meant the multiple smoothing roll of band steel upper and lower settings after annealing, its aligning speed: 100-140m/min.
2, according to the production method of claim 1 electrical sheet, it is characterized in that: the weight chemical composition of described electrical sheet is C:0.001～0.020%, Si:0.15～1.40%, Mn:0.19～0.35%, P; 0.0015～0.10%, S; 0.0015～0.009%, Al; 0.15～0.55%, all the other are iron and unavoidable impurities.
3, according to the production method of claim 1 electrical sheet, it is characterized in that: the belt steel thickness after rolling is between 0.3-1.5mm, and the diameter of smoothing roll is 36-48mm.
4, according to the production method of claim 3 electrical sheet, it is characterized in that: described smoothing roll is more than 5 groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100983959A CN100441331C (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2006-12-18 | Electrical steel producing process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100983959A CN100441331C (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2006-12-18 | Electrical steel producing process |
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| CN1974046A true CN1974046A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| CN100441331C CN100441331C (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101513654B (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2011-01-05 | 宝钢集团常州轧辊制造公司 | Straightening roller for cold rolling of wide and thick plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102632111A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-15 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Semi-process electrical steel plate flattening machine and method for flattening steel plate by using semi-process electrical steel plate flattening machine |
| CN102758070A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Production method for improving shapes of strip steel plates in annealing process |
| CN103031426A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for improving performance of non-oriented electrical steel efficient and high-grade product |
| CN106623421A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 上海宝钢型钢有限公司 | Continuous production method and line for variable-thickness profile |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6056403B2 (en) * | 1981-06-10 | 1985-12-10 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semi-processed non-oriented electrical steel sheet with extremely excellent magnetic properties |
| JPH01168816A (en) * | 1987-12-25 | 1989-07-04 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Method and apparatus for continuously annealing electrical steel strip |
| CN1037360C (en) * | 1994-06-18 | 1998-02-11 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | Producing method for non-oriented electrical steel plate |
| RU2262540C1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2005-10-20 | Липецкий Государственный Технический Университет (Лгту) | Method of production of isotropic electrical steel with phosphorus |
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2006
- 2006-12-18 CN CNB2006100983959A patent/CN100441331C/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101513654B (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2011-01-05 | 宝钢集团常州轧辊制造公司 | Straightening roller for cold rolling of wide and thick plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102758070A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Production method for improving shapes of strip steel plates in annealing process |
| CN102758070B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2014-01-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | Production method for improving shapes of strip steel plates in annealing process |
| CN103031426A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-10 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for improving performance of non-oriented electrical steel efficient and high-grade product |
| CN103031426B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2015-07-08 | 鞍钢股份有限公司 | Method for improving performance of non-oriented electrical steel efficient and high-grade product |
| CN102632111A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-15 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Semi-process electrical steel plate flattening machine and method for flattening steel plate by using semi-process electrical steel plate flattening machine |
| CN102632111B (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2015-04-01 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | Steel plate flattening machine and method for flattening steel plate by using steel plate flattening machine |
| CN106623421A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 上海宝钢型钢有限公司 | Continuous production method and line for variable-thickness profile |
| CN106623421B (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2019-03-15 | 上海宝钢型钢有限公司 | A kind of continuous producing method of Varying-thickness profile |
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Address after: 243003 intellectual property department, technology center, No. 8 Hunan West Road, Yushan, Ma'anshan, Anhui Patentee after: Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. Address before: 243003 technology center, Hunan West Road, Ma'anshan, Anhui, 8 Patentee before: Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. |
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