CN1973112B - 用于控制固体颗粒流入井眼的筛管 - Google Patents
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Abstract
提供了用于控制固体颗粒流入井眼的井眼筛管。该井眼筛管包括用于输送流体的管道，该管道设置有用于减少固体颗粒流入管道中的过滤器和设置在过滤器与井眼壁之间的膨胀装置。膨胀装置限定了位于过滤器和井眼壁之间的多个隔室并且容许在与所选择的流体接触时抵靠井眼壁膨胀，以便基本上防止来自所述隔室之一的流体流沿着膨胀装置的外侧进入所述隔室中的其它隔室。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及用于控制固体颗粒流入井眼中的井眼筛管，该井眼筛管包括用于输送烃类流体的管道，该管道设置有用于减少固体颗粒流入管道中的过滤器。
背景技术
独立的清砂系统，如割缝衬管或绕丝筛管通常应用于用来从地层生产流体流的井中和用来将流体流注射入地层中的井中。所生产和/或注入的流体流的可为例如油、气或水。使用此类清砂系统时常常出现的一个问题与流体在井眼壁和筛管之间的环形空间中的轴向流动有关。与流体流一起流入井眼中的来自周围地层的固体因此被沿着筛管输送并作为渗透性极低的层沉积在筛管上。如果粘土颗粒进入井眼，该问题特别显著。由于穿过环形空间的此类流体流对筛管的堵塞可能在其全长上发生，这可能导致产自井的烃类流体或水的量减少。而且，如果进入筛管的流体流被降低至筛管的尚未堵塞的局部，则可能导致对筛管的过度腐蚀。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种克服了上述问题的改进型井眼筛管。
根据本发明，提供了一种用于控制固体颗粒流入井眼中的井眼筛管，该井眼筛管包括用于输送流体的管道，该管道设置有用来减少固体颗粒流入管道中的过滤器以及设置在过滤器和井眼壁之间的膨胀装置，该膨胀装置限定有位于过滤器和井眼壁之间的多个隔室并且容许在与所选流体接触时抵靠井眼壁膨胀，以便基本上防止来自所述隔室之一的流体流沿着膨胀装置的外侧进入所述隔室中的其它隔室。
利用膨胀装置抵靠井眼壁的膨胀，就实现了可能与流体流一起流入井眼中的固体颗粒被限制在形成于过滤器和井眼壁之间的一个或几个隔室。因此防止了由于此类颗粒沿过滤器整个长度的沉积而导致的整个过滤器的堵塞。
例如，井眼可为用于生产烃类流体(油或气)或水的生产井。可选地，井眼可为用于将水、油、气、废液或另一种流体注入地层中的注入井。不论是哪种情况，引起膨胀装置膨胀的所选流体都可为产出流体如烃类流体或水，或者注射流体如烃类流体(例如原油、柴油、天然气)或水。
在用于烃类流体的生产井的情况下，可以通过将烃类流体(例如柴油机)泵送到井眼中以引起膨胀装置膨胀而实现快速起动。一旦实现了快速地膨胀，就通过膨胀装置与所生产的烃类流体的接触进行继续起动。
应当理解，在注入井的情况下，堵塞的问题可能在注射停止和容许流体从井眼回流入筛管中的时间间隔期间出现。在优选实施例中，膨胀装置包括多个可膨胀的环，每个环绕过滤器延伸并且容许在与所选流体接触时抵靠井眼壁膨胀，各环沿着管道彼此隔开。适当地，各环沿管道以彼此规则的间距设置。
可选地，膨胀装置包括绕管道延伸的套筒，套筒设置有多个沿着套筒隔开的通孔。例如，通孔可具有大体矩形形状或大体圆形形状。
优选地，膨胀装置包括容许在与烃类流体或水，例如产自地层的烃类流体或水接触时膨胀的材料。
容许在与水接触时膨胀的适用材料包括选自丁腈橡胶、氢化丁腈橡胶、羧化丁腈烯橡胶、氟石聚合物、四氟乙烯/聚丙烯、三元乙丙橡胶、氯丁橡胶、氯磺化聚乙烯、氯化聚乙烯和聚氨酯橡胶的橡胶。
容许在与烃类流体接触时膨胀的适用材料包括选自天然橡胶、丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶、丁基橡胶、溴化丁基橡胶、氯化丁基橡胶、氯化聚乙烯、氯丁橡胶、丁苯橡胶、磺化聚乙烯、乙烯丙烯酸酯橡胶、表氯醇环氧乙烷共聚物、表氯醇环氧乙烷三聚物、乙烯丙烯共聚物(过氧化交联的)、三元乙丙橡胶和硅酮橡胶的橡胶。
优选地，油膨胀橡胶选自乙烯丙烯共聚物(过氧化交联的)、三元乙丙橡胶、丁基橡胶、溴化丁基橡胶、氯化丁基橡胶和氯化聚乙烯。
附图说明
以下将参看附图通过实例来对本发明进行更详细地描述，其中：
图1示意性地示出了根据本发明的井眼筛管的第一实施例的纵向视图；
图2示意性地示出了根据本发明的井眼筛管的第二实施例的纵向视图；
图3示意性地示出了根据本发明的井眼筛管的第三实施例的纵向视图；
图4示意性地示出了在每个可膨胀的元件膨胀之前，井眼筛管的第一实施例安装于井眼中时的部分剖开的纵向视图；
图5示意性地示出了在每个可膨胀的元件膨胀之后，井眼筛管的第该实施例安装于井眼中时的部分剖开的纵向视图；以及
图6示意性地示出了根据本发明的井眼筛管的第四实施例的纵向视图。
具体实施方式
在附图中同样的附图标记涉及同样的部件。
参看图1，示出了用于产油所用的井眼(在下文中提及)中的井眼筛管1。筛管1包括设置有绕着管状构件2延伸的过滤层4的管状构件2和多个呈绕着过滤层4延伸的环6形式的可膨胀元件。环6沿着管状构件2以规则间距设置从而限定了多个环状隔室7，每个隔室7位于两个相邻的环6之间。过滤层4具有适于防止微粒从井眼壁流入其管状构件2中的筛管孔尺寸。环6由弹性体制成，该弹性体在与产自地层的油接触时膨胀，弹性体例如为EPDM橡胶。管状构件2在其端部设置有相应的连接器部分8、10，所述连接器部分用于将井眼筛管连接至生产管道(未示出)以便使生产的烃类流体流至地面上的生产设备(未示出)。
在图2中示出了类似于图1的井眼筛管1的井眼筛管12，只是筛管12包括呈套筒14而非图1实施例的环6形式的可膨胀元件。套筒14设置有呈大体矩形通孔16形式的隔室的筛孔。类似于图1实施例的环6，套筒由可油膨胀的橡胶如EPDM制成。
图3中示出了类似于图2的井眼筛管12的井眼筛管18，只是可膨胀元件为设置有大体圆形的通孔20而非套筒14的矩形通孔16的筛孔的套筒16。
图4中示出了设置于形成在地层24中的井眼22中的井眼筛管1，因此环6处于其未膨胀状态，即在与来自地层24的烃类流体接触而膨胀之前的状态。示出的过滤层4部分剖开以便显示设置在管状构件2的壁中的穿孔26。
图5中示出了在环6已经由于与来自地层24的烃类流体接触的而发生膨胀之后设置于井眼22中的井眼筛管1。类似于图4，示出的过滤层4部分剖开。
图6中示出了基本上类似于图1的筛管的井眼筛管30。筛管30只有三个由可膨胀弹性体如EPDM橡胶构成的环6。此外，环6直接绕着管状构件2设置并且由相应的钢环32锁定就位，所述钢环例如通过焊接固定地连接至管状元件2。另外，代替前述实施例中的一个过滤层，筛管30具有两个分离的过滤层4，其中每个过滤层4设置在两个相邻的环6之间。本实施例具有以下优点，即筛管30可通过使钢环32、弹性体环6和过滤层4在管状元件2上滑动而容易地装配。如有必要，钢环32可随后焊接至管状元件2。
为便于参考以上附图，并非所有环、隔室、通孔和穿孔都用附图标记表示。
在正常使用期间，图1、4和5的井眼筛管1降入井眼22中并置于地层24的产烃带中。当井眼22投入生产时，烃类流体如天然气或原油经由过滤层4从井眼22流入管状构件2中。因此烃类流体沿着环6流动，因此环6从其未膨胀模式(图4)膨胀至其膨胀模式(图5)。在膨胀时，环6变成压在井眼22的壁上以便基本上防止烃类流体沿着环6的外侧从所述隔室7之一流入所述隔室7中的其它隔室。因此，就实现了将可能已局部地进入烃类流体流的沙或泥土颗粒限制在仅一个或几个隔室7中，从而防止这种颗粒沿着过滤层4整个长度散布，否则的话其可能导致整个过滤层堵塞。
图6的井眼筛管32的正常使用类似于井眼筛管1的正常使用。
相应的图2、3的井眼筛管12、18的正常使用类似于井眼筛管1的正常使用，只是已局部地进入烃类流体流的沙或泥土颗粒被限制在一个或少许相应的矩形通孔16(井眼筛管12)或圆形通孔(井眼筛管18)中。
与图1实施例的所有环由在与产自地层的油接触时膨胀的弹性体制成不同，环中的一个或多个可由在与来自地层的水接触时膨胀的材料制造。例如，环可包括能在烃类流体中膨胀的第一组环和能在地层水中膨胀的第二组环，因此第一和第二组环按交替顺序设置。
Claims (9)
1.一种用于控制固体颗粒流入井眼中的井眼筛管，该井眼筛管包括用于输送流体的管道，该管道设置有用来减少固体颗粒流入管道中的过滤器以及设置在过滤器和井眼壁之间的膨胀装置，所述膨胀装置限定位于过滤器和井眼壁之间的多个隔室并且容许在与所选流体接触时抵靠井眼壁膨胀，以便防止来自所述多个隔室之一的流体流沿着膨胀装置的外侧进入所述多个隔室中的其它隔室，
其特征在于，所述膨胀装置包括多个可膨胀的环，每个环绕着过滤器延伸并且容许在与所选流体接触时抵靠井眼壁膨胀，各环沿着管道彼此隔开。
2.一种用于控制固体颗粒流入井眼中的井眼筛管，该井眼筛管包括用于输送流体的管道，该管道设置有用来减少固体颗粒流入管道中的过滤器以及设置在过滤器和井眼壁之间的膨胀装置，所述膨胀装置限定位于过滤器和井眼壁之间的多个隔室并且容许在与所选流体接触时抵靠井眼壁膨胀，以便防止来自所述多个隔室之一的流体流沿着膨胀装置的外侧进入所述多个隔室中的其它隔室，
其特征在于，所述膨胀装置包括三个由可膨胀弹性体构成的环，每个环直接绕着管道布置并由固定地连接至管道的相应的钢环锁定就位，所述环容许在与所选流体接触时抵靠井眼壁膨胀；所述过滤器包括两个分离的过滤层，每个过滤层设置在两个相邻的环之间。
3.根据权利要求1所述的井眼筛管，其特征在于，各环沿着管道以彼此规则的间距设置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的井眼筛管，其特征在于，所述膨胀装置包括容许在与来自地层的烃类流体或来自地层的水接触时膨胀的材料。
5.根据权利要求4所述的井眼筛管，其特征在于，所述材料容许在与水接触时膨胀并且包括选自丁腈橡胶、氢化丁腈橡胶、羧化丁腈烯橡胶、氟化聚合物、四氟乙烯、聚丙烯、三元乙丙橡胶、氯丁橡胶、氯磺化聚乙烯、氯化聚乙烯和聚氨酯橡胶的橡胶。
6.根据权利要求4所述的井眼筛管，其特征在于，所述材料容许在与烃类流体接触时膨胀并且包括选自天然橡胶、丙烯酸丁二烯橡胶、丁基橡胶、溴化丁基橡胶、氯化丁基橡胶、氯化聚乙烯、氯丁橡胶、丁苯橡胶、磺化聚乙烯、乙烯基丙烯酸酯橡胶、表氯醇环氧乙烷共聚物、表氯醇环氧乙烷三元共聚物、过氧化交联的乙烯丙烯共聚物、三元乙丙橡胶和硅酮橡胶的橡胶。
7.根据权利要求6所述的井眼筛管，其特征在于，所述材料选自过氧化交联的乙烯丙烯共聚物、三元乙丙橡胶、丁基橡胶、溴化丁基橡胶、氯化丁基橡胶和氯化聚乙烯。
8.根据权利要求1所述的井眼筛管，其特征在于，所述管道包括管状构件并且所述过滤器包括绕管状构件延伸的管状过滤器层。
9.根据权利要求1所述的井眼筛管，其特征在于，所述井眼为用于从地层生产烃类流体或水的井眼。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04253820 | 2004-06-25 | ||
| EP04253820.7 | 2004-06-25 | ||
| PCT/EP2005/052948 WO2006003113A1 (en) | 2004-06-25 | 2005-06-23 | Screen for controlling inflow of solid particles in a wellbore |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1973112A CN1973112A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
| CN1973112B true CN1973112B (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
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| CN2005800212131A Expired - Fee Related CN1973112B (zh) | 2004-06-25 | 2005-06-23 | 用于控制固体颗粒流入井眼的筛管 |
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| US (1) | US20080041577A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1792049B8 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1973112B (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2005259248B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0512419A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2570057C (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE602005014791D1 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA009070B1 (zh) |
| EG (1) | EG24628A (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY151589A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO20070464L (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2006003113A1 (zh) |
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- 2005-06-23 CN CN2005800212131A patent/CN1973112B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-23 DE DE602005014791T patent/DE602005014791D1/de active Active
- 2005-06-23 WO PCT/EP2005/052948 patent/WO2006003113A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2005-06-23 EA EA200700122A patent/EA009070B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-06-23 US US11/630,458 patent/US20080041577A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2570057A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| EP1792049B8 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
| AU2005259248B2 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
| EP1792049B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| EG24628A (en) | 2010-03-08 |
| US20080041577A1 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
| EA009070B1 (ru) | 2007-10-26 |
| MY151589A (en) | 2014-06-13 |
| CA2570057C (en) | 2013-10-15 |
| EP1792049A1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| WO2006003113A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| EA200700122A1 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
| NO20070464L (no) | 2007-01-24 |
| BRPI0512419A (pt) | 2008-03-04 |
| DE602005014791D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
| AU2005259248A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
| CN1973112A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
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