CN1972120A - A method and device for implementing adjustment of volume based on environmental noise detection - Google Patents
A method and device for implementing adjustment of volume based on environmental noise detection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
This invention discloses one method and device based on environment noise test and volume adjusting, which comprises the following steps: presetting play volume zone or value range; storing play audio wave data and collected outer audio wave data; comparing the data and then comparing the result with preset play volume zone value range; adjusting the volume according to compare result.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the player technology, particularly a kind of method and device of realizing the volume adjusting based on environment noise test.
Background technology
Along with electronic computer and rapid development of multimedia, and the improving constantly of people's quality of life, always and everywhere enjoying audio-visual amusement has become many targets of being pursued, and has the American-European scholar of part to propose this term of " Ubiquitous Entertainment " (ubiquitous amusement and leisure) especially in view of the above.Yet current people can run into a problem inevitably when enjoying audio-visual amusement: i.e. ambient noise.As: the sound of various device in the office, the telephone bell that rises one after another; People's confused noise in the public place of entertainment; Urban traffic road noise etc.The World Health Organization analyses and investigates with regard to global noise pollution situation recently, and the result thinks that there is pollution or the threat that is subjected to noise up to the environment of the human survival more than 80% more or less in the whole world.That is to say that we most people live in the noise.
In being full of the environment of noise, people will be difficult to satisfy to the demand of audio-visual amusement.For instance, when you prepare to appreciate a long-expected film or disc with joy before computer, but have to helplessly abandon because of the noisy of surrounding environment.Therefore, to have no to enjoy high-quality amusement in noise circumstance audio-visual with hindering, become the more and more urgent demand of people.
Usually people are in the face of top problem, and solution simple and commonly used is exactly to improve the volume of tone playing equipment.Yet but there is some following problem in this way:
(1) too high volume and be not equal to best audio.Not all audio-visually under louder volume, just can reach optimum efficiency, the film of different-style or music, its requirement to volume is inevitable different.For fear of interference of noise, reach preferably result of broadcast and improve volume simply, may run counter to desire.More low-grade tone playing equipments such as audio amplifier can produce distorsion when volume is higher, thereby destroy playing environment and atmosphere.
(2) cross the health that the louder volume energy loss victimizes.There are some researches show that once high-intensity impulsive noise moment just can make people's deafness.Short-term is in common than under the strong noise environment, and people tend to occur hearing fatigue (hearing that is short-term descends auditory rehabilitation after having a rest); And be in for a long time under this environment, then can cause noise deafness.Along with popularizing of scientific knowledge, increasing people comes to realise the harm of noise.
(3) too high volume becomes noise conversely.When the tone playing equipment volume is too high, may have influence on other people.
(4) in addition, when the noise size of surrounding environment changed, the user may need the size of manual adjustment volume in real time.
Owing to there is above-mentioned problem, therefore under noisy environment, play, it is worthless overcoming noise effect by the raising volume simply.
This shows that improve volume and play audio-visually in noise circumstance, existing needs the user in real time according to noise size manual adjustment volume, makes the user can not carry out other business, the problem that audio is not good, volume is too high simultaneously.
In addition, people also reduce noise in the environment by some other method: as indoor installation sound-absorbing material etc., but this category that to be not us pay close attention to does not repeat them here.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, a main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and realizes the method that volume is regulated based on environment noise test, regulates broadcast sound volume automatically according to the noise size.
Another main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of and realizes the device that volume is regulated based on environment noise test, realizes the automatic adjusting of broadcast sound volume with the noise size.
Be first aspect that achieves the above object, the invention provides a kind of method of regulating based on environment noise test realization volume, this method may further comprise the steps:
A1: default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
A2: the audio volume control data that storage is play and the external audio Wave data of collection;
A3: compare described audio volume control data and described external audio Wave data, comparison result is compared with described default broadcast sound volume domain value range again;
A4: regulate broadcast sound volume according to the comparative result that steps A 3 obtains, and return steps A 2.
In the described steps A 1, default broadcast sound volume domain value range is: minimum broadcast sound volume and maximum broadcast sound volume.
In the described steps A 2, the audio volume control data that storage is play and the external audio Wave data of collection can for: in the buffer area of one or two memories, store in proper order with the corresponding start address of buffer area, when storing the end address of buffering area into, store from start address again again.
Further comprise before the described steps A 2: the actual play volume is set to minimum broadcast sound volume.
In the described steps A 3, compare described audio volume control data and described external audio Wave data can for: by the reverse stack of audio volume control data and external audio Wave data, the data that will obtain after the cancellation audio volume control data from the external audio Wave data compare with the voice data of playing again, obtain comparison result.
In the described steps A 3, with described default broadcast sound volume domain value range relatively be again with comparison result:
If comparison result is heightened broadcast sound volume less than the minimum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
If comparison result is turned down broadcast sound volume greater than the maximum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
If comparison result is between the minimum broadcast sound volume and maximum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume thresholding, broadcast sound volume is constant.
In the described steps A 3,, heighten broadcast sound volume if there are not the audio volume control data of broadcast in the external audio Wave data of gathering.
Be another aspect that achieves the above object, the invention provides a kind of device of regulating based on environment noise test realization volume, comprise: voice playing/adjuster, signal picker, memory and comparator;
Described voice playing/adjuster is used to control the actual play volume, and default broadcast sound volume domain value range provides the audio volume control data to memory, and broadcast sound volume is regulated in output according to comparator;
Described signal picker is used to gather the external audio Wave data, and offers memory;
Described memory is used for storing audio Wave data and external audio Wave data;
Described comparator, audio volume control data and external audio Wave data in the comparison memory compare comparison result and default broadcast sound volume domain value range again, and to voice playing/adjuster output.
Described memory comprises: first memory and second memory;
Described first memory is used for the storing audio Wave data;
Described second memory is used to store the external audio Wave data.
Described comparator comprises: first comparator and second comparator;
Described first comparator is used for comparing the audio volume control data and the external audio Wave data of memory, to second comparator output comparison result;
Described second comparator is used for comparison result and default broadcast sound volume domain value range are compared, to voice playing/adjuster output.
As seen from the above technical solutions, the method and apparatus of realizing the volume adjusting based on environment noise test provided by the invention, domain value range by default broadcast sound volume, the audio volume control data that storage is play and the external audio Wave data of collection, the audio volume control data of broadcast and the external audio Wave data of signal picker collection are compared, the comparison result of gained and default broadcast sound volume domain value range are relatively exported comparative result.The present invention is controlled at broadcast sound volume in the suitable scope automatically according to the noise volume of surrounding environment, has following advantage:
(1) regulates automatically.Avoid user's manual adjustments volume constantly in playing process.
(2) realize simply hardware supports not being had extra demand.In existing voice playing/adjuster, realize this technology, do not need to add other hardware.Only need utilize equipment such as the most frequently used microphone, audio amplifier just can realize at an easy rate.
(3) be of value to the user.Guaranteed to make customer satisfaction system result of broadcast and user's hearing health.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is based on the structural representation of the volume adjustment device of environment noise test;
Fig. 2 is based on the schematic flow sheet of the volume adjusting method of environment noise test;
Fig. 3 is based on the schematic flow sheet of the preferred embodiment of Fig. 2.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Method and the device of realizing the volume adjusting based on environment noise test provided by the invention, mainly be by the default broadcast sound volume domain value range of voice playing/adjuster, by the audio volume control data of memory stores broadcast and the external audio Wave data of collection, by comparator the audio volume control data of broadcast and the external audio Wave data of collection are compared, the comparison result of gained and default broadcast sound volume domain value range compare again, comparative result is exported to voice playing/adjuster, make voice playing/adjuster broadcast sound volume to be controlled in the suitable scope automatically according to the noise volume of surrounding environment, thereby avoid user's manual adjustments volume constantly in playing process, guaranteed to make customer satisfaction system result of broadcast and user's hearing health simultaneously.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a structural representation of realizing volume adjustment device based on environment noise test, comprises: voice playing/adjuster 101, signal picker 102, memory 103 and comparator 104;
Voice playing/adjuster 101 is responsible for default broadcast sound volume domain value range, selects the actual play volume to play, and provides the audio volume control data to memory 103, and regulates broadcast sound volume automatically according to the output result of comparator 104;
Wherein, default broadcast sound volume domain value range can be stored in voice playing/adjuster 101, and exports to comparator 104 by voice playing/adjuster 101.
Signal picker 102 is gathered the external audio Wave data, comprises the audio volume control data of ambient noise data and broadcast, offers memory 103;
Memory 103 comprises: be used for the first memory 111 of storing audio Wave data, and be used for the second memory 112 of the external audio Wave data of storage signal collector 102 collections.Memory 103 adopts the mode of loop buffer, in the buffer area of one or two memories, carries out the storage of data in proper order with the corresponding start address of buffer area that is:, when storing the end address of buffering area into, stores from start address again again.So just guaranteed the annularly flow of data, full when the storage area stores space, produce when overflowing, overflow the old storage data of annular afterbody earlier, make that the data that enter memory 103 heads all are up-to-date forever.First memory 111 can be identical memory with second memory 112, also it can be merged into the storage of carrying out data in a memory respectively.
Comparator 104 comprises first comparator 121 and second comparator 122, the audio volume control data of 121 pairs of first memories 111 of first comparator and the external audio Wave data of second memory 112 carry out the waveform comparison, if do not find the audio volume control data in the external audio Wave data, directly export the information that broadcast sound volume is heightened in expression to voice playing/adjuster 101; Otherwise cancellation audio volume control data from the external audio Wave data are about to audio volume control data and external audio Wave data and oppositely superpose, and just voice data are carried out XOR, and the comparison result that obtains is exported to second comparator 122;
In the practical application, voice playing/adjuster 101 is after the information of broadcast sound volume is heightened in the expression that receives comparator 121 outputs, can in the following way the actual play volume be heightened: the user sets in advance the broadcast sound volume domain value range, in the external audio Wave data, do not find the audio volume control data, voice playing/adjuster 101 is regulated step-length with the volume of system default automatically and is heightened broadcast sound volume, after gathering, signal picker 102 carries out the waveform comparison, if still do not find the audio volume control data in the external audio Wave data, continuation is regulated step-length with the volume of system default and is heightened broadcast sound volume, move in circles, in the external audio Wave data, find the audio volume control data, enter follow-up flow process; If when broadcast sound volume is heightened maximum broadcast sound volume, also do not find the audio volume control data in the external audio Wave data, show that then ambient noise is too big, exceeded adjustable range of the present invention, at this moment, should close voice playing/adjuster 101, wait when ambient noise takes a turn for the better on every side and open again.
Second comparator 122 compares comparison result and default broadcast sound volume domain value range, if comparative result less than the minimum broadcast sound volume of voice playing/adjuster 101 default broadcast sound volume domain value ranges, is then heightened the information of broadcast sound volume to the 101 output expressions of voice playing/adjuster; If comparative result greater than the maximum broadcast sound volume of voice playing/adjuster 101 default broadcast sound volume domain value ranges, is then turned down the information of broadcast sound volume to the 101 output expressions of voice playing/adjuster; If comparative result is between the minimum broadcast sound volume and maximum broadcast sound volume of voice playing/adjuster 101 default broadcast sound volume domain value ranges, then broadcast sound volume is constant.
In the practical application, voice playing/adjuster 101 can will be preset the minimum broadcast sound volume of broadcast sound volume domain value range as the actual play volume after the information of broadcast sound volume is heightened in the expression that receives comparator 122 outputs; Voice playing/adjuster 101 can will be preset the maximum broadcast sound volume of broadcast sound volume domain value range as the actual play volume after the information of broadcast sound volume is turned down in the expression that receives comparator 122 outputs.
Specifically, above-mentionedly heighten broadcast sound volume according to second comparator, 122 comparative results and can realize in the following way: voice playing/adjuster 101 is on the basis of current actual play volume, automatically regulate step-length with the volume of system default and heighten broadcast sound volume, broadcast sound volume after heightening is compared with minimum broadcast sound volume again, if the broadcast sound volume after heightening is still less than minimum broadcast sound volume, continue to heighten broadcast sound volume, move in circles, the broadcast sound volume after heightening is consistent with minimum broadcast sound volume.The mode of turning down broadcast sound volume does not repeat them here with to heighten the broadcast sound volume mode similar.
Voice playing/adjuster 101 can be multimedia player such as Media Player, RealOnePlayer, MPC MPC, also can be movable video-audio player such as mobile phone, MP3, MP4, can also be home entertaining player such as DVD, DTV etc.
Signal picker 102 can be microphone or audio amplifier, gathers the external audio Wave data, comprises the audio volume control data of collection voice playing/adjuster 101 broadcasts and the Wave data of ambient noise.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet based on the volume adjusting method of environment noise test, and this flow process comprises:
Step 201, default broadcast sound volume domain value range comprises minimum broadcast sound volume and maximum broadcast sound volume, and described default broadcast sound volume domain value range is exactly the high low range that the user can accept broadcast sound volume, and just volume needs the suitable allowed band that Be Controlled is regulated;
Step 202, the audio volume control data that storage is play and the external audio Wave data of collection;
In the buffer area of one or two memories, store in proper order with corresponding start address, when storing the end address of buffering area into, store from start address again again; Gather the external audio Wave data, comprise the audio volume control data of collection broadcast and the Wave data of ambient noise.
Step 203, comparison audio volume control data and external audio Wave data compare comparison result again with default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
At first, cancellation audio volume control data from the external audio Wave data are about to external audio Wave data and audio volume control data and oppositely superpose, and just voice data are carried out XOR, obtain comparison result; Then, comparison result and default broadcast sound volume domain value range are compared, if comparative result is then heightened broadcast sound volume less than the minimum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume domain value range; If comparative result is then turned down broadcast sound volume greater than the maximum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume domain value range; If comparative result is between the minimum broadcast sound volume and maximum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume domain value range, then broadcast sound volume is constant.
Step 204 is regulated volume according to the comparative result that step 203 obtains, and resumes step 202, carries out storage, collection, comparison, the comparison of Wave data next time.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet based on the preferred embodiment of Fig. 2, and the present invention is mainly used in the multimedia player software of computer.Utilize very commonly used and simple equipment, make player automatically to regulate the broadcast sound volume of player loud speaker according to the noise volume of surrounding environment.The scope that allows the user only need establish comfortable broadcast sound volume in advance, needn't be again in playing process manual adjustments broadcast sound volume constantly.At any time ensure suitable volume, both guaranteed audio-visual result of broadcast, protected hearing user health again.
The realization of present embodiment can not rely on extra hardware, and only is the most frequently used and necessary equipment.The basic hardware demand is as follows: computer (be used to install player, play audio/video file), audio amplifier (being used for playing sound), microphone (being used to gather the noise of environment).In the present embodiment, be example with the multimedia player, this flow process comprises:
Step 301, the user opens player on computers, default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
In this step, the user is according to the broadcast sound volume size of custom, and the level of comfort under the environment around, sets a domain value range, domain value range is the high low range of user's acceptable volume, just volume needs the suitable allowed band that Be Controlled is regulated, and might as well be made as [v1, v2], when broadcast sound volume during less than v1 or greater than v2, it is not quite comfortable that the user can feel, the reference that this default broadcast sound volume domain value range [v1, v2] is used for the subsequent step player when regulating broadcast sound volume automatically.
Step 302, the user clicks the Play button on the player, and player also can be transferred to minimum value with the actual play volume automatically, progressively increases broadcast sound volume afterwards;
In this step, player also can be transferred to the actual play volume automatically arbitrary value or use default value to play.
Step 303, the audio volume control data that memory stores is play and the external audio Wave data of collection;
In this step, player is in whole playing process, the audio volume control data waveform is saved among the first memory A, simultaneously, microphone is gathered extraneous audio volume control data, comprise the Wave data of ambient noise and the audio volume control data of broadcast, and it is saved among the second memory B, in concrete the enforcement, the buffering area that the data of memory stores are equivalent to form annular that is: in the buffer area of one or two memories, carries out the storage of data in proper order with the corresponding start address of buffer area, when storing the end address of buffering area into, store from start address again again.Guaranteed the annularly flow of data like this, full when the storage area stores space, produce when overflowing, overflow the old storage data of annular afterbody earlier, make that the data that enter the memory head all are up-to-date forever.
Step 304 is carried out waveform relatively with the Wave data among Wave data among the first memory A and the second memory B;
In this step, if do not find audio volume control data among the first memory A among the second memory B, this means that the player plays volume is too little, the microphone collection is heightened broadcast sound volume less than the audio volume control data that play back; Otherwise, execution in step 305.
Step 305, comparison audio volume control data A and external audio Wave data B compare comparison result again with described default broadcast sound volume domain value range [v1, v2];
In this step, comparison audio volume control data and external audio Wave data are: the audio volume control data in the external audio Wave data from B among the cancellation A, being about to external audio Wave data B and audio volume control data A oppositely superposes, just the audio volume control data are carried out XOR, because the external audio Wave data among the B is the Wave data of ambient noise and the audio volume control data of broadcast, the audio volume control data of audio volume control data among the A for playing, therefore after the comparison, be equivalent to only be comprised the amplitude of ambient noise Wave data, be designated as C, C and in progress audio volume control data tones value A carried out following comparison:
If A-C＜v1 shows that then the volume of broadcast is also big inadequately, still can not reach the minimum comfort value v1 that the user sets, promptly can not cover ambient noise, heighten broadcast sound volume;
If A-C＞v2 shows that then the volume of broadcast is higher, exceeded the highest comfort value v2 that the user sets, turn down broadcast sound volume;
If the value between of A-C, promptly v1≤D-C≤v2 shows that the volume of player is comparatively suitable, and broadcast sound volume is constant.
Step 306, player is regulated volume according to the comparative result that step 304 and step 305 obtain, and resumes step 303.
Like this, even under the situation that the ambient noise volume changes to some extent, the player volume is remained on make within user's domain value range as snug as a bug in a rug.
In the present embodiment, player both can be multimedia player such as Media Player, RealOnePlayer, MPC MPC, also can be movable video-audio player such as mobile phone, MP3, MP4, can also be home entertaining player such as DVD, DTV etc.; Collector also can be an audio amplifier; First memory can be identical memory with second memory, also it can be merged into the storage of carrying out data in a memory respectively.
More than lift preferred embodiment; the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; not in order to restriction the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of method of regulating based on environment noise test realization volume is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps:
A1: default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
A2: the audio volume control data that storage is play and the external audio Wave data of collection;
A3: compare described audio volume control data and described external audio Wave data, comparison result is compared with described default broadcast sound volume domain value range again;
A4: regulate broadcast sound volume according to the comparative result that steps A 3 obtains, and return steps A 2.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described steps A 1, default broadcast sound volume domain value range is: minimum broadcast sound volume and maximum broadcast sound volume.
3, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described steps A 2, the audio volume control data that storage is play and the external audio Wave data of collection are: in the buffer area of one or two memories, store in proper order with the corresponding start address of buffer area, when storing the end address of buffering area into, store from start address again again.
4, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, further comprise before the described steps A 2: the actual play volume is set to minimum broadcast sound volume.
5, the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described steps A 3, compare described audio volume control data and described external audio Wave data is: by the reverse stack of audio volume control data and external audio Wave data, the data that will obtain after the cancellation audio volume control data from the external audio Wave data compare with the voice data of playing again, obtain comparison result.
6, method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, in the described steps A 3, with comparison result with described default broadcast sound volume domain value range relatively is again:
If comparison result is heightened broadcast sound volume less than the minimum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
If comparison result is turned down broadcast sound volume greater than the maximum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume domain value range;
If comparison result is between the minimum broadcast sound volume and maximum broadcast sound volume of default broadcast sound volume thresholding, broadcast sound volume is constant.
7, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described steps A 3, if there are not the audio volume control data of broadcast in the external audio Wave data of gathering, heightens broadcast sound volume.
8, a kind of device of regulating based on environment noise test realization volume is characterized in that this device comprises: voice playing/adjuster, signal picker, memory and comparator;
Described voice playing/adjuster is used to control the actual play volume, and default broadcast sound volume domain value range provides the audio volume control data to memory, and broadcast sound volume is regulated in output according to comparator;
Described signal picker is used to gather the external audio Wave data, and offers memory;
Described memory is used for storing audio Wave data and external audio Wave data;
Described comparator, audio volume control data and external audio Wave data in the comparison memory compare comparison result and default broadcast sound volume domain value range again, and to voice playing/adjuster output.
9, device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described memory comprises: first memory and second memory;
Described first memory is used for the storing audio Wave data;
Described second memory is used to store the external audio Wave data.
10, device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described comparator comprises: first comparator and second comparator;
Described first comparator is used for comparing the audio volume control data and the external audio Wave data of memory, to second comparator output comparison result;
Described second comparator is used for comparison result and default broadcast sound volume domain value range are compared, to voice playing/adjuster output.
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| JP4082306B2 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2008-04-30 | 三菱ふそうトラック・バス株式会社 | Fault diagnosis device |
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