CN1971194A - Plate-fin heat exchanger - Google Patents
Plate-fin heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN1971194A CN1971194A CN 200510095666 CN200510095666A CN1971194A CN 1971194 A CN1971194 A CN 1971194A CN 200510095666 CN200510095666 CN 200510095666 CN 200510095666 A CN200510095666 A CN 200510095666A CN 1971194 A CN1971194 A CN 1971194A
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- air
- shell
- fin
- precooling zone
- hot
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plate-fin heat exchanger with light weight, low cost, big available space and higher heat exchanging efficiency, comprising shell, pre-cooling segment and evaporation segment set in the shell. Said pre-cooling segment and evaporation segment comprise channel structure for cool resource and channel structure for hot air respectively. The channel structure for hot air of pre-cooling segment is connected with the channel structure for hot air of evaporation segment. The channel structure for cool resource of pre-cooling segment is parted with the channel structure for cool resource of evaporation segment by clipboard. Air inlet is set on the shell above said pre-cooling segment and water drainage structure is set on the shell under said evaporation segment. It is characterized in that said pre-cooling segment and evaporation segment, as a integrity, is set in the side upper of internal space of said shell; the bottom and a side in the internal space of said shell are hollow; the air in said evaporation segment comes out from the bottom of fin and enters into pre-cooling segment from one side of pre-cooling segment along the hollow part and the outlet for drying air is connected with said shell relative to the other side of said pre-cooling segment.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to heat transmission equipment, be specially a kind of plate-fin heat exchanger.
(2) background technology
Existing its structure of plate-fin heat exchanger is seen Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it comprises end socket 2, precooling zone, evaporator section, described preheating section and evaporator section are distributed in the same plate bundle, described precooling zone, evaporator section comprises low-temperature receiver channel design and hot-air channel structure respectively, the hot-air channel structure of described precooling zone is connected with the hot-air channel structure of described evaporator section and communicates, separate by dividing plate 5 between the low-temperature receiver channel design of described precooling zone and the low-temperature receiver channel design of described evaporator section, the output 6 of the hot-air channel structure of described evaporator section is connected with the input 8 of the low-temperature receiver channel design of described precooling zone by pipeline 7 and communicates.The humid air temperature of coming out after the cooling of process compressor is generally at 45-50 ℃, 1 enter heat exchanger by entering the mouth, during through precooling zone, carry out heat exchange with the fin 4 of precooling zone, directly enter evaporator section through the humid air (temperature approximately drops to 26-27 ℃) after the heat exchange, in time cool off air in fluorine Lyons in the evaporator section, from exporting 6 its temperature of the air that comes out generally about 2 ℃, it enters the low-temperature receiver passage of precooling zone by pipeline 7, the fin in the hot-air channel 9 and 1 humid air of coming in that enters the mouth are carried out precooling, discharge by outlet 3 at last.The shortcoming of this heat exchanger is exactly: 1, and the heat transfer coefficient of air side and freon side heat transfer coefficient differ bigger, can not make full use of heat exchange area; 2, increased external pipeline 7 between its evaporator section and the precooling zone, the weight of whole heat exchanger is big, volume is also big and effective volume is less, and external pipeline is directly exposed in the outside air, very easily heat up from exporting the 6 cold dry air that come out because of the heat conduction of outside air, thereby can have influence on the cooling to the hot humid air of precooling zone, heat exchange efficiency is lower.
(three summary of the invention
At existing plate-fin heat exchanger, increased external pipeline between its evaporator section and the precooling zone, the weight of whole heat exchanger is big, cost is high, volume is also big and effective volume is less, and external pipeline is directly exposed in the outside air, very easily heat up from exporting the 6 cold dry air that come out because of the heat conduction of outside air, thereby can have influence on cooling to the hot humid air of precooling zone, the shortcoming that heat exchange efficiency is lower, the invention provides another plate-fin heat exchanger, it is in light weight, cost is lower, the useful space is big, heat exchange efficiency is higher.
Its technical scheme is such: it comprises shell and distribution precooling zone and evaporator section in the enclosure, described precooling zone and evaporator section comprise low-temperature receiver channel design and hot-air channel structure respectively, the hot-air channel structure of described precooling zone is connected with the hot-air channel structure of described evaporator section and communicates, separate by dividing plate between the low-temperature receiver channel design of described precooling zone and the low-temperature receiver channel design of described evaporator section, on described precooling zone, described shell is provided with air intlet, below described evaporator section, described shell is provided with discharge structure, it is characterized in that: described precooling zone and evaporator section are distributed in the upper lateral part in described enclosure space as a whole, the bottom in described enclosure space and a sidepiece are hollow, the air of described evaporator section enters precooling zone from the fin of the bottom back of coming out along the hollow part and from a side of precooling zone, the opposite side of corresponding described precooling zone, described shell are connected with the dry air outlet.
It is further characterized in that: described discharge structure comprises the stainless steel cloth dehydrater and is installed in water fender below the stainless steel cloth dehydrater that below described water fender, described shell is provided with discharge outlet; Described hot-air channel structure, low-temperature receiver channel design comprise passage respectively and are installed on the interior fin of passage, described passage is respectively to surround by the dividing plate of equal shape and with upper end, lower end or the left end of two dividing plates, the parting bead that right-hand member is tightly connected, described hot-air channel, low-temperature receiver passage interlayer distribute, and the passage of described hot-air channel and described low-temperature receiver passage flows to perpendicular; Described fin is a sawtooth pattern; Serrated fin in the described hot-air channel is vertically arranged; Serrated fin in the described low-temperature receiver passage is transversely arranged.
Among the said structure of the present invention, because the cold air that comes out from evaporator section portion in the enclosure directly enters precooling zone, omitted external pipeline like this, compact conformation, cost is low, the efficient of heat exchange is higher, and the vertical or horizontal arrangement of fin in hot-air channel and the low-temperature receiver passage, adopt in line like this, the fin of Shi Yonging will lack comparatively speaking, air is fast by flowing velocity wherein, higher heat exchanger effectiveness and lower cost have further been guaranteed, thereby avoided existing plate-fin heat exchanger, increased external pipeline between its evaporator section and the precooling zone, the weight of whole heat exchanger is bigger, the cost height, volume is also bigger, and effective volume is less, and external pipeline is directly exposed in the outside air, the cold dry air that exports out from evaporator section very easily heats up because of the heat conduction of outside air, thereby can have influence on the cooling to the hot humid air of precooling zone, the shortcoming that heat exchange efficiency is lower.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial sectional view of the front view of existing plate-fin heat exchanger;
Fig. 2 looks for the left side of Fig. 1 and along the partial sectional view of the A-A position of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is front view of the present invention and partial sectional view;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 B-B to cutaway view;
Fig. 5 is fin enlarged drawing and the air schematic diagram by wherein among Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing at I place among Fig. 3.
(5) specific embodiment
See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the present invention includes shell 2 and distribution precooling zone and evaporator section in the enclosure, precooling zone and evaporator section comprise low-temperature receiver channel design and hot-air channel structure respectively, the hot-air channel structure of precooling zone is connected with the hot-air channel structure of evaporator section and communicates, separate by dividing plate 10 between the low-temperature receiver channel design of precooling zone and the low-temperature receiver channel design of evaporator section, on precooling zone and evaporator section below, shell 2 is provided with air intlet 1 and discharge structure respectively, precooling zone and evaporator section are distributed in the upper lateral part of shell 2 inner spaces as a whole, the bottom of shell 2 inner spaces and a sidepiece are hollow, it among Fig. 4 the right side, the air of evaporator section comes out the back along the hollow part 16 from the fin of bottom, 12 flow, enter precooling zone from the right side of precooling zone, the left side of corresponding precooling zone, shell 2 are connected with dry air outlet 18.Discharge structure comprises stainless steel cloth dehydrater 15 and water fender 14, and water fender 14 is separately positioned on the bottom of the outer surface and the shell 2 of stainless steel cloth dehydrater 15, and the bottom of shell 2 is provided with discharge outlet 9; Hot-air channel structure 3, low-temperature receiver channel design 6,8 comprise passage respectively and are installed on the interior fin 7 of passage, passage is respectively to surround by the dividing plate 4,5 of equal shape and with the parting bead that the upper and lower end or the left and right end of dividing plate 4,5 is tightly connected, hot-air channel structure 3 distributes with low-temperature receiver channel design 6,8 interlayers, and hot-air channel structure 3 flows to perpendicular with the passage of low-temperature receiver channel design 6,8; Fin 7 is a sawtooth pattern; Serrated fin 7 in the hot-air channel is vertically arranged; Serrated fin 7 in the low-temperature receiver passage is transversely arranged, sees Fig. 5, and vertically arranging is that the flow direction of air is moving along the concentrated flow of fin, i.e. i-i direction, and transversely arranged be flow direction and fin surperficial vertical of air, i.e. h-h direction.11 is support.Below in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 4 describes heat transfer process of the present invention: the damp-heat air that comes out from compressor enters hot-air channel structure 3 from the inlet 1 of shell 2, fully carry out heat exchange with serrated fin 7 and realize precooling, when damp-heat air enters into evaporator section, (13 are the low-temperature receiver passage delivery outlet of evaporator section) cooled off to porous shape fin 7 and dividing plate in 17 fluorine Lyons that enter in the low-temperature receiver channel design from entering the mouth, and the damp-heat air in the fin of the hot-air channel structure of interlayer and the passage also can be cooled, cooled damp-heat air forms cold dry air, cold dry air passes the lower hollow position 16 that stainless steel cloth dehydrater 15 enters shell after the output of hot-air channel comes out, along path b, c, d, e enters into the low-temperature receiver passage of precooling zone, fin in the low-temperature receiver passage is cooled off, and then interior fin 7 and the damp-heat air of the hot-air channel that makes interlayer obtains cooling, damp-heat air forms heated dry air, and the rising of the temperature of cold dry air forms the re-heat dry air, along path f, the direction of g is discharged.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of plate-fin heat exchanger, it comprises shell and distribution precooling zone and evaporator section in the enclosure, described precooling zone and evaporator section comprise low-temperature receiver channel design and hot-air channel structure respectively, the hot-air channel structure of described precooling zone is connected with the hot-air channel structure of described evaporator section and communicates, separate by dividing plate between the low-temperature receiver channel design of described precooling zone and the low-temperature receiver channel design of described evaporator section, on described precooling zone, described shell is provided with air intlet, below described evaporator section, described shell is provided with discharge structure, it is characterized in that: described precooling zone and evaporator section are distributed in the upper lateral part in described enclosure space as a whole, the bottom in described enclosure space and a sidepiece are hollow, the air of described evaporator section enters precooling zone from the fin of the bottom back of coming out along the hollow part and from a side of precooling zone, the opposite side of corresponding described precooling zone, described shell are connected with the dry air outlet.
2, according to the described heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described discharge structure comprises the stainless steel cloth dehydrater and is installed in water fender below the stainless steel cloth dehydrater that below described water fender, described shell is provided with discharge outlet.
3, according to the described heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot-air channel structure, low-temperature receiver channel design comprise passage respectively and are installed on the interior fin of passage that described passage is respectively to surround by the dividing plate of equal shape and with upper end, lower end or the left end of two dividing plates, the parting bead that right-hand member is tightly connected.
4, according to the described heat exchanger of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot-air channel, low-temperature receiver passage interlayer distribute, and the passage of described hot-air channel and described low-temperature receiver passage flows to perpendicular.
5, according to the described heat exchanger of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described fin is a sawtooth pattern.
6, according to the described heat exchanger of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the serrated fin in the described hot-air channel is vertically arranged.
7, according to the described heat exchanger of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the serrated fin in the described low-temperature receiver passage is transversely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200510095666 CN1971194A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Plate-fin heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200510095666 CN1971194A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Plate-fin heat exchanger |
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CN1971194A true CN1971194A (en) | 2007-05-30 |
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CN 200510095666 Pending CN1971194A (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2005-11-25 | Plate-fin heat exchanger |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102410760A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-04-11 | 无锡市豫达换热器有限公司 | Precooling evaporator |
CN104296566A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡协丰节能技术有限公司 | Plate-fin heat exchanger |
-
2005
- 2005-11-25 CN CN 200510095666 patent/CN1971194A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102410760A (en) * | 2011-11-25 | 2012-04-11 | 无锡市豫达换热器有限公司 | Precooling evaporator |
CN104296566A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-01-21 | 无锡协丰节能技术有限公司 | Plate-fin heat exchanger |
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Effective date of registration: 20080919 Address after: 5 Bridge, Mashan, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu Applicant after: Wuxi Mashan YongHong Heat Exchanger Co.,Ltd. Address before: 5 Bridge, Mashan, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu Applicant before: Wuxi Mashan Heat Exchanger Factory |
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C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |