Background technology
High end support upper prop nest class, the more first-class component of connection in the colliery special use often adopt steel casting.Because support work the time will be born from goaf top plate and the next rock stratum and be striden the change impacts dynamic load that is produced when the weight static load of fallen coal, stone and top board stride, and therefore requires the anti-fragility impact fracture threshold value of back timber needling higher.Conventional ZG27SiMn cast steel has higher intensity, maximum characteristics are that weldability is better, can according to difference require or the low-temperaturetempering state under use, but produce column-fossa, connecting joint type component on the support, its crackle tendency is very big, is difficult for producing the high-quality steel casting of stable performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high strength, toughness cast steel material preferably.
For achieving the above object, the present invention can take following technical proposals:
Cast steel material of the present invention, it contains weight percent: C element 0.2-0.29, Si element 0.4-0.6, Mn element 0.8-1.1, Cr element 0.35-0.5, Ni element≤0.15, Mo element≤0.20, S element≤0.040, P element≤0.040; Cast a back normalizing, temperature is 920 ℃ ± 10 ℃, is incubated air cooling after 2 hours, reenter stove then and be heated to 880 ℃, be incubated and come out of the stove hardening to room temperature after 1 hour, tempering then, 580 ℃ ± 10 ℃ of tempering temperatures are incubated 350 ℃ of naturally cooling of can coming out of the stove of furnace cooling after 2 hours.
The invention has the advantages that on ZG27SiMn cast steel chemical ingredients basis, the Si element is reduced to below 0.8%, and add chromium (Cr) element and improve hardening capacity and temper resistance, add molybdenum (Mo) element and improve hardening capacity and toughness, add nickel (Ni) element and improve hardening capacity, intensity, toughness.By test, tempering temperature is set at 580 ℃ to avoid (promptly 250 ℃-400 ℃ of temper brittleness humidity provinces; 450 ℃-575 ℃) the deficiency that reduces of the steel casting impelling strength that causes.Contrast as shown in Table 1 according to the cast steel (ZG30Cr06A) of the present invention's production and the mechanical property of existing ZG27SiMn cast steel.
Correlation data as can be seen from table, cast steel (ZG30Cr06A) strength of materials that the present invention produces and the intensity of existing ZG27SiMn cast steel material are more or less the same, but plasticity and impelling strength are significantly improved, therefore, high end support upper prop nest class, the more first-class component of connection of adopting cast steel material of the present invention (ZG30Cr06A) to produce, guaranteeing that dynamic load of anti-change impacts the and anti-fragility impact fracture threshold value all are greatly improved under its strength condition.
Table one
Material mark |
Hardness HB |
Mechanical property |
σ
0.2 |
δb |
σ5 |
ψ |
Akv normal temperature |
Impelling strength |
Thermal treatment HB |
Coupon φ 10mm |
MPa |
% |
J |
αkvJ/cm
2 |
ZG30Cr06A |
311 |
281 |
858 |
946 |
13 |
27 |
37 |
46 |
ZG27SiMn |
270 |
245 |
705 |
995 |
6 |
8.5 |
10 |
13 |
Embodiment
Cast steel material of the present invention is characterized in that: it contains weight percent: C element 0.2-0.29, Si element 0.4-0.6, Mn element 0.8-1.1, Cr element 0.35-0.5, Ni element≤0.15, Mo element≤0.20, S element≤0.040, P element≤0.040; Cast a back normalizing, temperature is 920 ℃ ± 10 ℃, is incubated air cooling after 2 hours, reenter stove then and be heated to 880 ℃, be incubated and come out of the stove hardening to room temperature after 1 hour, tempering then, 580 ℃ ± 10 ℃ of tempering temperatures are incubated 350 ℃ of naturally cooling of can coming out of the stove of furnace cooling after 2 hours.