Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the technology that a kind of CSP is produced hot-rolled dual-phase steel.
The technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is the technology that CSP is produced hot-rolled dual-phase steel, comprises the converter smelting operation, LF stove refining procedure, and the sheet blank continuous casting operation, the weight percent composition of its molten steel is: C:0-0.075%; Si:0.6-1.0%; Mn:1.5-2.0%; Cr:0.4-0.6%; Als:0.010-0.060; V:0.02-0.14%; All the other are Fe and impurity element.
In the sheet blank continuous casting operation, the rolling temperature system is: 1050~1150 ℃ of soaking temperatures; Finishing temperature: 820~900 ℃; Coiling temperature: 400~500 ℃;
In the sheet blank continuous casting operation, adopt 7 frame hot rollings, draft is F1:40~50% relatively; F2~F3:20~45%; F4~F5:15~35%; F6~F7:10~18%;
In the sheet blank continuous casting operation, adopt the multi-stage type controlled chilling, at first be cooled fast to 720~760 ℃ by finishing temperature; Air cooling 2~8s is as cold as 400-500 ℃ then soon.
The microstructure of the hot rolling biphase plate that the present invention produces is based on ferrite+martensite (or bainite), also may contain tissues such as a small amount of perlite simultaneously.
The composition of steel is on the basis of low C steel among the present invention, and adopting Si-Mn-Cr is alloying, has added a spot of V simultaneously.The reduction of C content can be avoided the peritectic steel scope, guarantees the stability of sheet blank continuous casting; Critical transition temperature when Si improves steel reheat and cooling, in hypoeutectoid steel, with increasing of silicone content, the critical cooling velocity of steel constantly reduces continuously, and supercooled austenite stability increases, thus the hardening capacity of steel improves.Mn postpones perlitic transformation, can improve hardening capacity, plays the effect of solution strengthening and refinement ferrite crystal grain; Mn reduces A simultaneously
3, A
1Stagnation point when postponing perlitic transformation, is also postponed ferritic transformation; Cr is the element of stable austenite, postpones perlite and ferritic transformation strongly.Especially the mesophilic range stabilization is more strong.V element matches with the control cooling control technology, forms carbon, nitride in steel, and the tiny particle of these precipitates can the pinning crystal boundary, has the effect of strong obstruction grain growth.
The present invention only need be by the mentioned component scope, and smelting and continuous casting can be realized on converter-LF refining-sheet blank continuous casting equipment; Can on general strip hot continuous rolling unit, adopt the cooperation of reduction system, temperature schedule and the cooling system of above special use simultaneously, can produce vehicle structure and roll up with hot-rolled dual-phase steel.Make the dual phase steel performance index be: σ
s(σ
P0.2) 〉=330MPa; σ
b〉=600MPa; σ
s/ σ
b(σ
P0.2)≤0.60; δ
5〉=22%.
The present invention is compared with prior art: the hot-rolled dual-phase steel of production, have advantages such as intensity height, forming property are good, wear-resistant, and automobile structure processing lumber recovery can be improved, and its work-ing life can be improved.
Embodiment:
Working condition is 120 tons of converter smeltings, through ladle argon-blown and the refining of LF stove, enters sheet blank continuous casting, and hot rolled strip thickness specification is 4~8mm.
The model of used thinslab casting is CSP.
The dual phase steel method for testing performance is GB228;
Embodiment 1: with blank process converter smelting operation, and LF stove refining procedure, the weight item of control molten steel is C:0.066%; Si:0.81%; Mn:1.66%; P:0.014%; S:0.0076%; Cr:0.53%; Als:0.040%; V:0.051%, be heated to 1150 ℃ by continuous tunnel furnace after, it is rolling to enter 7 frame tandem rolling units, 1050 ℃ of start rolling temperatures; 870 ℃ of finishing temperatures, the relative draft 45% of the 1st frame; The relative draft 15% of relative draft 35%, the 4~5 frame of the 2nd~3 frame; The relative draft 10% of the 6th~7 frame.Be cooled fast to 700 ℃ after rolling; Naturally cooling 2s batches after being as cold as 400 ℃ soon then, and the belt steel thickness of being produced is 5mm.
Embodiment 2: with blank process converter smelting operation, and LF stove refining procedure, the weight item of control molten steel is C:0.058%; Si:0.78%; Mn:1.59%; P:0.012%; S:0.0054; Cr:0.49%; Als:0.037%; V:0.049%, be heated to 1150 ℃ by continuous tunnel furnace after, it is rolling to enter 7 frame tandem rolling units, 1050 ℃ of start rolling temperatures; 800 ℃ of finishing temperatures, the relative draft 47% of the 1st frame; The relative draft 18% of relative draft 36%, the 4~5 frame of the 2nd~3 frame; The relative draft 15% of the 6th~7 frame.Be cooled fast to 705 ℃ after rolling; Naturally cooling 3s is as cold as 410 ℃ then soon and batches, and the belt steel thickness of being produced is 5mm.
Embodiment 3: with blank process converter smelting operation, and LF stove refining procedure, the weight item of control molten steel is C:0.057%; Si:0.82%; Mn:1.61%; P:0.009%; S:0.0065; Cr:0.51%; Als:0.041%; V:0.051%, be heated to 1150 ℃ by continuous tunnel furnace after, it is rolling to enter 7 frame tandem rolling units, 1050 ℃ of start rolling temperatures; 820 ℃ of finishing temperatures, the relative draft 48% of the 1st frame; The relative draft 20% of relative draft 37%, the 4~5 frame of the 2nd~3 frame; The relative draft 18% of the 6th~7 frame.Be cooled fast to 710 ℃ after rolling; Naturally cooling 4s is as cold as 420 ℃ then soon and batches, and the belt steel thickness of being produced is 5mm.
Embodiment 4: with blank process converter smelting operation, and LF stove refining procedure, the weight item of control molten steel is C:0.049%; Si:0.80%; Mn:1.56%; P:0.012%; S:0.0051; Cr:0.46%; Als:0.033%; V:0.055%, be heated to 1150 ℃ by continuous tunnel furnace after, it is rolling to enter 7 frame tandem rolling units, 1050 ℃ of start rolling temperatures; 830 ℃ of finishing temperatures, the relative draft 45% of the 1st frame; The relative draft 22% of relative draft 40%, the 4~5 frame of the 2nd~3 frame; The relative draft 20% of the 6th~7 frame.Be cooled fast to 720 ℃ after rolling; Naturally cooling 5s is as cold as 430 ℃ then soon and batches, and the belt steel thickness of being produced is 5mm.
Embodiment 5: with blank process converter smelting operation, and LF stove refining procedure, the weight item of control molten steel is C:0.043%; Si:0.83%; Mn:1.54%; P:0.011%; S:0.0062; Cr:0.48%; Als:0.037%; V:0.057%, be heated to 1150 ℃ by continuous tunnel furnace after, it is rolling to enter 7 frame tandem rolling units, 1080 ℃ of start rolling temperatures; 850 ℃ of finishing temperatures, the relative draft 47% of the 1st frame; The relative draft 30% of relative draft 42%, the 4~5 frame of the 2nd~3 frame; The relative draft 22% of the 6th~7 frame.Be cooled fast to 730 ℃ after rolling; Naturally cooling 6s is as cold as 450 ℃ then soon and batches, and the belt steel thickness of being produced is 5mm.
Embodiment 6: with blank process converter smelting operation, and LF stove refining procedure, the weight item of control molten steel is C:0.056%; Si:0.79%; Mn:1.61%; P:0.011%; S:0.0049; Cr:0.52%; Als:0.044%; V:0.061%, be heated to 1150 ℃ by continuous tunnel furnace after, it is rolling to enter 7 frame tandem rolling units, 1060 ℃ of start rolling temperatures; 870 ℃ of finishing temperatures, the relative draft 48% of the 1st frame; The relative draft 35% of relative draft 43%, the 4~5 frame of the 2nd~3 frame; The relative draft 28% of the 6th~7 frame.Be cooled fast to 740 ℃ after rolling; Naturally cooling 7s is as cold as 480 ℃ then soon and batches, and the belt steel thickness of being produced is 5mm.
Embodiment 7: with blank process converter smelting operation, and LF stove refining procedure, the weight item of control molten steel is C:0.046%; Si:0.72%; Mn:1.53%; P:0.010%; S:0.0054; Cr:0.45%; Als:0.041%; V:0.046%, be heated to 1150 ℃ by continuous tunnel furnace after, it is rolling to enter 7 frame tandem rolling units, 1100 ℃ of start rolling temperatures; 900 ℃ of finishing temperatures, the relative draft 46% of the 1st frame; The relative draft 40% of relative draft 44%, the 4~5 frame of the 2nd~3 frame; The relative draft 30% of the 6th~7 frame.Be cooled fast to 750 ℃ after rolling; Naturally cooling 8s is as cold as 500 ℃ then soon and batches, and the belt steel thickness of being produced is 8mm.
The hot-rolled sheet plate performance embodiment of embodiment 1-7 is shown in Table 1 among the present invention.
Table 1:
Sequence number |
R
p0.2,MPa
|
R
m,MPa
|
Rp0.2/Rm |
E1,% |
Embodiment 1 |
359 |
700 |
0.51 |
23 |
Embodiment 2 |
347 |
654 |
0.53 |
27 |
Embodiment 3 |
411 |
742 |
0.55 |
26 |
Embodiment 4 |
373 |
698 |
0.53 |
23 |
Embodiment 5 |
346 |
690 |
0.50 |
25 |
Embodiment 6 |
372 |
716 |
0.52 |
24 |
Embodiment 7 |
375 |
650 |
0.58 |
23 |