CN1968371A - Menu editing method for home A/V equipment - Google Patents
Menu editing method for home A/V equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN1968371A CN1968371A CNA2005101016633A CN200510101663A CN1968371A CN 1968371 A CN1968371 A CN 1968371A CN A2005101016633 A CNA2005101016633 A CN A2005101016633A CN 200510101663 A CN200510101663 A CN 200510101663A CN 1968371 A CN1968371 A CN 1968371A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a menu edit method used in family audio visual device, wherein it selects one or several menu objects, to cut, delete and copy; therefore, user can edit menu, set menu group and display at needed combination. The invention can simplify the menu operation. And user can directly select needed function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the menu operation management method of home A/V equipment, the multiple combination that particularly duplicate by menu item is carried out, shear, operation such as deletion realizes menu item is so that the user is to the quick operation of menu.
Background technology
In the past, the operation of broadcast TV program receiver or setting all were to lean on simple button operation or simple menu to point out to finish.Along with the development of broadcast TV program receiver technology, function wherein also increases rapidly, and the operation that needs is also more and more, so menu is also more and more accordingly, finish certain menu operation complexity that also becomes.Existing broadcast TV program receiver menu generally all is designed to boss's menu-style, has solved the problem of organizing of menu item under many menu items to a certain extent.But the user must go to seek the menu item that needs to different menu items or Submenu Items in this manner, has increased the button operation number of times.
Therefore, to multiduty TV, its controlled function is very many, menu complexity is set, operation control is also very loaded down with trivial details, is not through special training, a lot of users do not know how to operate, and obviously, the set-up mode of this menu is the needs that can't satisfy the user.
Goal of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment, by the user menu item is carried out duplicate, shear, operation such as deletion, realize the independent assortment of menu item, with user-friendly and quick operation.
Based on this, the present invention can realize by following several schemes:
A kind of menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: that (1) choose one or more menu items; (2) shear the above-mentioned item of selecting choices from menus; (3) paste the above-mentioned menu item of choosing certain position in the menu.
A kind of menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment, it is characterized in that this method comprises following operating procedure: (1) chooses one or more menu items; (2) the above-mentioned item of selecting choices from menus of deletion.
A kind of menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment, it is characterized in that this method comprises following operating procedure: (1) chooses one or more menu items; (2) duplicate the above-mentioned item of selecting choices from menus; (3) paste the above-mentioned menu item of choosing certain position in the menu.
Usually, the menu that system provides has comprised the menu grouping of different operating content, as sound, image, channel etc., owing to adopt the technical scheme of the invention described above, can be according to user's use hobby, the self-defined menu grouping menu item that some are commonly used is put in wherein.For the menu item in such user definition menu grouping, they also can carry out as above edit operation.
In addition, picture some home A/V equipments (as television set), when the user buys back, the user need carry out the first use setting of some images, sound, channel, user's use for convenience, we also can be provided with a menu grouping especially, use required some menu items of using to store together first, also can be considered as a kind of user-defined menu grouping by the predefined menu grouping of system hereto.
After the technical scheme above adopting, can effectively solve the radio and television receiving system increases back menu item inconvenient operation at menu item problem; Simultaneously, the generation and the management of this method user definition menu set can make the user directly select the function that oneself needs most, and are convenient to the selection that the user realizes menu fast, and convenient the use simplified control mode.
The present invention also can make the user oneself set corresponding menu item as required in conjunction with menu item editor's real-time edition and management, is convenient to the user and realizes selected function fast, makes the operation control of TV more convenient, more humane.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is simulated television system framework figure;
Fig. 2 is the digital television system frame diagram;
Fig. 3 is for being the menu map of comprising of accelerator key of nearest menu item set with the letter under the same menu page;
Fig. 4 is for being the menu map of comprising of accelerator key of nearest menu item set with the numeral under the same menu page;
Fig. 5 is for being comprising of accelerator key of nearest menu item set and the menu map of forbidding the menu item set with the numeral under the same menu page;
Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 are that a menu page is divided into behind a plurality of menu pages nearest menu, image and three menu pages of sound wherein;
Fig. 9 is for the numeral being comprising of accelerator key of nearest menu item and forbid the voice menus page or leaf of menu item;
Figure 10 is for the numeral being the historical menu page of comprising of accelerator key of nearest passage switching;
Figure 11 is for being the menu page that comprises nearest tool using of accelerator key with the numeral;
Figure 12 is for the numeral being the menu page of comprising of accelerator key of nearest use recreation;
Figure 13 is for comprising the nearest menu page of menu and the menu map of disable page of using in all menu pages under the multilevel menu;
The menu page figure of Figure 14 for comprising nearest menu item and forbid item under the voice menus page or leaf under the multilevel menu;
Figure 15 is User Defined menu page figure under the multilevel menu;
Figure 16 is two User Defined menu page figure that utilize same menu page to show;
Figure 17 is the menu map that comprises two User Defined menu pages that utilizes multilevel menu to show separately;
The menu map that Figure 18 is provided with for the User Defined menu page;
Figure 19 is the remote controller figure that comprises numerical key;
Figure 20 is additional alphabet key figure;
Figure 21 is that single page menu part menu item is presented at the situation on the screen;
Figure 22 is provided with the menu of all menu group for the user;
Figure 23 is provided with the part icon of all menu group for the user;
Figure 24 is provided with the menu page that is generated afterwards for the user;
Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 and Figure 29 have provided another menu scheme of dynamic menu combination, and wherein Figure 25 is the entree free hand drawing, and Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 and Figure 29 are the expanded views of menu under the different situations;
Figure 30 utilizes nearest list of menu to carry out the flow chart of UNDO/REDO operation;
Figure 31 is empty nearest menu formation or empty UNDO/REDO formation;
Figure 32 is the increase process of nearest menu formation or UNDO/REDO queue record;
Figure 33 is the situation for full time of nearest menu formation or UNDO/REDO queue record;
Figure 34 and Figure 35 are the formation after the UNDO operation is carried out in nearest menu formation;
Figure 36 is the formation after the REDO operation is carried out in nearest menu formation;
Figure 37 is the formation after nearest menu formation has new menu item operation;
Figure 38 is a UNDO/REDO formation current state;
The formation that the menu item operation back that Figure 38 to Figure 42 is new for the UNDO/REDO formation has adopts different insertion methods to obtain.
Optimum implementation
Fig. 1 is the system framework figure of the optimum implementation on simulated television of the present invention.It has comprised MCU, tuner, E
2PROM, the remote control receiving unit, the output of Voice ﹠ Video, or the like.Wherein tuner is digital tuner, and it is divided into two kinds of voltage synthesis mode and PLL frequency synthesis modes, and its corresponding channel selection data are exactly tuning voltage and frequency dividing ratio, and this programme adopts frequency synthesis mode tuner, and the channel selection data are frequency dividing ratio.MCU, E
2Pass through I between PROM and the tuner
2The C bus is controlled.If watch which channel, MCU is just from E
2Obtain the channel selection data of this channel among the PROM and it is sent to tuner, after tuner was received the channel selection data, the fixing intermediate-freuqncy signal of output was used for the rear end.
Receive decoding for Digital Television, generally finish by digital TV set-top box.Composition frame chart is by shown in Figure 2, and it also comprises MCU, tuner, E
2PROM, etc.MCU, E
2Pass through I between PROM and the tuner
2The C bus is controlled.
Fig. 3 is for being the menu map of comprising of accelerator key of nearest menu item set with the letter under the same menu page.According to Fig. 3 we as can be seen, the menu item that this menu comprises is a lot, and menu item is divided into several big group, comprises nearest menu, image, sound, system, channel.Group name is not generally chosen.In order to locate certain menu fast, we are provided with shortcut (being accelerator key) for each menu item here.Generally, in existing WINDOWS operating system, PC the application menu of general standard also has accelerator key.When opening a menu page, press the accelerator key of menu item correspondence, this menu item can be chosen and carry out fast; In addition, under same menu page, accelerator key can not repeat, because can not carry out two menu item operations simultaneously.The present invention has also adopted similar operation, but we just choose this menu item, do not carry out the menu item function, so accelerator key of the present invention can repeat.Owing to can repeat, we can choose the most representative letter of this menu item or the numeral accelerator key as this menu item, make things convenient for the user to remember or find wherein rule rapidly.As MUTE, i.e. mute function, for English, we can select alphabetical M as its accelerator key; For the people of the custom Chinese phonetic alphabet, first the alphabetical J that selects its phonetic is a good selection; We can also be according to the residing packet positions of this menu item, with numeral as its accelerator key, as quiet in menu grouping recently, be first, with numeral 1 as its accelerator key, simultaneously it also is in the voice menus first, also with numeral 1 as its accelerator key, the quiet menu item in these two groupings is independently.Certainly also have a kind of more humane accelerator key method to set up, promptly each menu item user can oneself remove to set its accelerator key, because accelerator key can repeat, this mode is fit to the user more and uses.In order to adapt to different colonies, we can also be in receiving system optionally integrated above-mentioned several accelerator key methods, and offer the user and select, make things convenient for different user to use.
The display packing of accelerator key has multiple.First kind is the ending that directly is presented at menu item, as shown in Figure 3; Second kind is letter or the digital method prompting user who adds glissade to this shortcut, as common WINDOWS menu; The third is the foremost that is presented at menu item, and as shown in Figure 4, from user's angle, this method is than preceding two kinds of easier guiding users; Last a kind of method is not prompting, especially to the menu item of present position as its shortcut.
When using accelerator key and select choices from menus fast, use for the first time certain accelerator key, what choose is the menu item of first accelerator key of this menu page for this key, press once more, then be the menu item of second accelerator key of this menu page for this key, if there be not second, the item of then selecting choices from menus remains unchanged.If press the another one accelerator key, method is with top described the same.Certainly also have some auxiliary menus item localization methods, as key 12,14 up and down, TAB key 11, wherein key table shows and moves up or down a menu item that the TAB key table shows first menu item that is grouped into next grouping from up and down.
Because the menu item of receiving system is a lot, grouping shows just makes up menu item, but the menu item that the receiving system screen can show is limited, so the menu item that we once show is the part of this menu page, as shown in figure 21.When using accelerator key and select choices from menus fast, its operation is to carry out in current whole menu page.Once the menu item number of Xian Shiing is relevant with concrete menu generating method, also will consider the influence to image simultaneously.The general menu item that once shows is between 6 to 14.The menu item of current demonstration is a dynamic combined.Certainly, also can select the number of a display menu item by user oneself.
For such scheme is described, we tell about relevant figure.Said above Fig. 3.Fig. 4 is the same substantially with Fig. 3, and just accelerator key becomes numeral by letter.Fig. 5 has increased by one and has forbidden grouping, and this grouping mainly is because the menu item that has can be unavailable because of the change of condition or state.Forbid that generally option can keep its invariant position, just it is changed color, as become ash, this menu item of prompting user is unavailable.If the unavailable option of certain grouping is many, when showing this grouping so, whole viewing area tone is main, more ugly, simultaneously, also can make available entry not outstanding.Forbid item if hide this fully, will cause the user to can not find the situation of this menu item so, effectively point out for the user.Best bet is that these are forbidden a centralized displaying in the end, as shown in Figure 5.It can be the back that unit is presented at this menu page with the menu page both, as Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 14, and also can be with the grouping of DISABLE independently centralized displaying, as Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 13.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the situations that the menu grouping shows under the menu page pattern.Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the situations that a plurality of menu pages separately show.In this case, the selection of accelerator key all is to carry out at single menu page, and method of operation is the same substantially with foregoing method of operation.
Figure 19 and Figure 20 are the remote controllers that this receiving system uses.Wherein:
The 1st, the infrared signal generator;
The 2nd, digital keys comprises 0-9;
The 3rd,-/--key, by this key directly input digit select channel;
The 4th, menu key, first page of pressing that this key can display menu or menu disappear;
5 and 13 is volume add-substract keies, also is to adjust key, behind the item of selecting choices from menus, changes the currency of options by these two keys;
12 and 14 is program add-substract keies, equally also is key up and down, by these two keys, menu item is moved up or down;
The 6th, REDO, the key of promptly reforming; The 7th, UNDO, promptly cancel key by these two keys, makes user's adjustment have restorability;
The 8th, the shortcut of the menu item of frequent use, this can describe in detail in the description of back;
The 9th, accelerator key, press this key and can set whether the user sets menu item accelerator key state, when menu shows, press this key and enter the accelerator key set condition, this moment, the user can only be by the item of selecting choices from menus of key 12 and 14 up and down, after choosing, pressed in the numerical key 2 or the letter key 26, then this key is designated as the accelerator key of this menu item, and storage.Press accelerator key 9 once more, then withdraw from the accelerator key set condition, at this moment press certain numerical key or alphabet key, the menu item that then corresponding accelerator key is this numeral or letter is selected;
The 10th, the shortcut of User Defined menu is pressed this key explicit user custom menu, and this can describe in detail in the description of back;
The 11st, the group switch key under the group mode, menu page corresponding shown in Figure 3 is pressed this key, menu item can be at nearest menu, image, sound, system, switch between these several groupings of channel, options is first available entry of per minute group, if certain grouping does not have available entry, then just shows this grouping, press once more, switch to next group;
15 is the information source key, press this key and between various information source, select to switch, and as TV, AV, S-VIDEO, YUV, television set input ports such as RGB;
The 16th, use the shortcut of menu item recently, press this key can display system in the most recently used menu item, and these menu items can be operated;
The 26th, to the remote controller alphabet key figure of alphabet key should be arranged, other button and Figure 19 are identical.
Duplicate key 17, stickup key 18 and shear key 19 are used for reconfiguring of menu item, and this can describe in detail in the description of back;
Accelerator key can not be used in the menu item and identify in fact, but a kind of implicit relation, as presses numerical key 1, then first selected.So long as comprised the corresponding relation of this button and menu, all should belong to thought of the present invention.
Said the setting and the operation of accelerator key above, below we use recently the generation and the operation of menu and the most frequent use menu.
From letter, using menu recently is to go to consider from the angle of time, and the menu item of frequent use is to go to consider from the frequency of utilization of menu item.At first be to use menu recently.Fig. 3 to Figure 14 has provided the application of different nearest use menus from different application scenarios.Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 has represented under single menu page independently to use menu grouping centralized displaying to use menu recently recently.Can see, use the menu grouping to come the foremost recently, press Menu key 4 for the first time, screen ejects this menu page, and when promptly the demonstration of this menu page was grown out of nothing, at first the menu item of Xian Shiing comprised nearest use menu grouping.For with under the situation of numeral as accelerator key, its accelerator key is to be provided with its position in this group.Here Dui Ying nearest use menu item comes to 6.Can certainly be still less or more, also can set by user oneself.If discontented 6 of current nearest menu is then vacated residual term, as shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 6 utilizes independent menu page to show nearest use menu.Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are three menu pages in the menu page that separately shows.For the first time press Menu key 4, screen ejects this menu page, at first shows nearest use menu page shown in Figure 6, presses Menu key 4 again, switch to Fig. 7, press Menu key 4 again, switch to Fig. 8, the rest may be inferred, when waiting until last page, gets back to nearest use menu page shown in Figure 6 again.Here Dui Ying nearest use menu item also is 6 altogether.Can certainly be still less or more, also can set by user oneself.If discontented 6 of current nearest menu is then vacated residual term.
Fig. 9 is an example with the voice menus, has provided the another kind of implementation of nearest use menu.In the voice menus page or leaf, what at first show is the quiet and high pitch of nearest use menu item in the voice menus, is only the menu item that comprises in the voice menus then, comprises available menu item and disabled menu item.Here Dui Ying nearest use menu item also is 2 altogether, also can be set by user oneself, because this is at certain menu page, this number is too much unsuitable.If discontented 2 of current nearest menu is then vacated less than item.For with the situation of numerical key as accelerator key, its accelerator key is separately demarcated, and high pitch as shown in Figure 9 is second in menu item recently, and accelerator key is 2, and it is the 3rd in menu item, and accelerator key is 3.Because digital accelerator key is relevant with its position in menu group.For letter, since relevant with the implication of menu item, generally all fix.
Recently using the application of menu item is a dynamic process, does not generally need to store into NVRAM, and like this, the content of nearest menu correspondence is empty when using for the first time, so also can cause incipient the time, and whole screen display is difficult to see.Best way is the result who investigates according to the rule or the user operation habits of statistics earlier, sets one group and uses the menu default value recently.When receiving system powers on operation, load this nearest menu default value, for using for the first time.
According to the thought of nearest use menu, it is that historical record according to user's operating process forms the tabulation of user's most recently used.According to this thought, it can also be the most recently used passage, comprises channel and passage, as shown in figure 10; The most recently used instrument, as shown in figure 11; The recreation of playing recently, as shown in figure 12, or the like.
Figure 13 and Figure 14 are the application of nearest menu under the multilevel menu.Figure 13 be with nearest menu as independent Submenu Items centralized displaying, and also be to come the foremost.Figure 14 is an another kind of implementation of using menu under the multilevel menu recently.In the sound submenu, what at first show is the quiet and high pitch of nearest use menu item in the voice menus, is only the menu item that comprises in the voice menus then, comprises available menu item and disabled menu item.Here Dui Ying nearest use menu item also is 2 altogether, this number with foregoing also be the same, can set by user oneself.Because this is at certain menu page, this number is too much unsuitable.If discontented 2 of current nearest menu is then vacated residual term.For with the situation of numerical key as accelerator key, its accelerator key is separately demarcated, and the front was said, because digital accelerator key is relevant with its position in menu group; For letter, since relevant with the implication of menu item, generally all fix.
The demonstration of menu recently is the process that a menu item dynamic combined generates and shows.Equally, the said dynamic shortcut in front shows it also is that a menu item dynamic combined generates the process that shows.We are that example describes to generate menu page shown in Figure 4, and its displaying contents as shown in figure 21.Fig. 4 has comprised whole menu items, and Figure 21 is the menu item of actual displayed at screen.When carrying out menu design, we are that the unit designs with the menu item.Each menu item comprises an ID.Be below menu item the part of structure:
1) menu item ID;
2) menu key name;
3) accelerator key;
4) variable ID;
5) show the control type;
6) display properties;
7) adjust function ID;
8) menu item attribute;
9) access times;
10) menu grouping under;
11) whether deleted;
Wherein menu item ID is unique for this device.The menu key name is the title of this menu item, as brightness, and contrast etc.It is said several that accelerator key comprises the front, English accelerator key, Chinese pinyin accelerator key, the accelerator key that the user sets, digital accelerator key; English accelerator key and Chinese pinyin accelerator key are defaults, and the accelerator key that the user sets is that the user sets, and these data need store NVRAM into, and digital accelerator key is dynamically to generate when loading menu item.Variable ID is meant and carries out the operated variable ID of this menu item, if ID is 0, shows that this operation just carries out an action, not at certain variable; In addition, variable ID also is the unique identifier at variable of system definition.Which type of form is demonstration control type be meant with is represented variable or this operation.As progress bar, edit box or the like.Display properties has comprised the size of this control, color, selected state, the content that illegal state or the like is relevant with demonstration.Adjusting function ID and be meant the function ID that is called when carrying out menu, also is unique identifier of the adjustment function of default.The menu item attribute comprises whether choosing, whether forbid etc., and this is dynamically to generate.Access times are dynamic, every use once, then this value adds 1, mainly is in order to generate the list of menu of the most frequent use.The category that affiliated menu grouping is this menu item is other, as image, sound, then this menu item can show in the grouping of correspondence, menu is the relation of an one-to-many to dividing into groups with affiliated menu, and both a menu item can appear at a plurality of menus groupings simultaneously, but generally not above two, and one belong to system's defined menu grouping, and one belongs to the defined menu grouping of user.Whether deleted if certain menu item is divided into groups to having deleted by System menu, then these data can reflect at the System menu grouping, if in the custom menu grouping, only need with the user grouping in the affiliated menu grouping give delete just passable.Editor about menu item can describe in detail in the back.
In order dynamically to generate menu page, we need open up one section space and load menu page.Also as a menu item, be presented on the screen is nine menu items at every turn packet name.Owing to comprise six nearest menu items, it is six formation that a length is arranged here, and each element in the formation all comprises following content:
1. menu item ID;
2. Shang Yici value;
Wherein Shang Yici value is this menu item variable adjustment value before.The menu item EO all can be put into queue heads to top two values each time, moves after the while is every, and the item of last tail of the queue will go out team.The nearest menu formation of supposing us comprises shown in Figure 21 six, promptly quiet MUTE, volume VOLUME, brightness BRIGHTNESS, contrast C ONTRASTNESS, definition SHARPNESS, saturation SATURATION.In addition, if use for the first time really, the nearest menu list that can also utilize system to provide according to statistics, these menu items are not most recently used certainly, it can be the menu list of the described the most frequent use in back, just as the default menu option.
In order to show fixterm, should also have corresponding fixedly menu item list in the system simultaneously, the nearest menu list in conjunction with top just can generate menu page.At first, press menu button, after confirming to want display menu, System Cleaning loads the content in menu page space, and this menu page space is nine menu item length here.At first load nearest menu group name, the menu item ID of the record of the content by nearest menu list then, menu item is found, according to current state this menu item being set chooses or the menu item attribute such as forbids, then, according to accelerator key loading is set and quickens key name and menu identity, value and the demonstration control type according to variable loads control again, and, loaded a menu item like this according to the content modification display properties of display properties; The rest may be inferred, behind nearest menu list loaded, according to the fixedly record and the current display position of menu item list, loads fixedly menu item with top method equally.Show behind the loaded that output gets final product.
In radio and television receiving system Menu Generating System, just general said OSD system, it comprises character library, video memory, and character inserts device.The loading procedure of menu item is exactly will content displayed to represent with the dot array data of character library by program, and comprises display properties, as color, and these is put into video memory, and video memory is inserted into top data in the picture signal then.Menu item just has been presented on the picture like this.The generation of dynamic menu says it is unusual mature technique technically, especially at the menu of WINDOWS the inside, all is dynamically to generate.For the broadcast radiovisor, dynamic menu is exactly the control to loading procedure.Which menu item the loading procedure decision shows, with which type of mode shows, or the like.As long as programable video memory is arranged, menu item just can dynamic load, and present most menu systems all are dynamic load.Theme of the present invention is not how dynamic menu generates, but generates which type of dynamic menu.
If the menu page of current demonstration has comprised the demonstration of nearest use menu, as shown in Figure 9, if can there be certain trouble in real-time update, although this is not a problem technically.Because all will refresh nearest use menu item each time behind the actions menu, frequent variation meeting makes troubles to the user, also increases certain complexity for design.Best mode is to utilize a current nearest use menu of interim space storage, and the nearest use menu that will obtain just now when withdrawing from this menu page adds and uses the menu formation recently, is the tabulation after upgrading when guaranteeing to see nearest use tabulation next time.The nearest menu of current demonstration just remains unchanged, and only just reloads when showing next time and shows.Figure 31 to Figure 33 has shown the generative process of nearest menu.Just begun to be sky, along with the operation of menu item, formation is moved backward, up to queue full.After the queue full, the operation of then new menu item occupies queue heads, and all the other move after successively, last is extruded formation.
For the menu list of the most frequent use is the custom menu tabulation that the rule according to statistics forms.System uses when having the most frequent default use tabulation to start shooting for the first time.The most frequent default like this use tabulation has comprised the menu item that the user need use when starting shooting for the first time, as automatic channel search, and volume, brightness, contrast or the like.It also can be menu item through providing after certain statistics.The default access times of default menu item equal 5, and the access times of all the other menu items are 0, and the menu list of frequent use can have certain stability so.In the menu item operation afterwards, menu item operation each time all can add 1 with the access times of this menu item.For fear of overflowing, can also set a big number, remain unchanged when surpassing this value counting.When pressing the most frequent use shortcut, system from all menu item Rigens according to the access times of menu item 6 menu items of frequent use find out, generate menu page and show.
Generally we can store preceding 6 menu item ID of frequent use, each so direct power supply start can all not be that system preestablishes the most frequent menu list just, change but use according to reality.In the time of incipient, the default access times of the access times of each the most frequent use menu item and front are the same, and the access times of all the other menu items are 0.
According to the thought of the menu list of frequent use, it is to add up according to the historical data of user's operating process to form user's menu list of frequent use.According to this thought, it can also be the channel of frequent use, the passage of frequent use, and the instrument of frequent use, the recreation of frequent use, or the like.
Told about accelerator key above, nearest menu, the most frequent use menu is described the generation method and the management of user customizable menu item below.
The menu of existing radio and television receiving system generally all is that system is fixing, is perhaps changing by being provided with of system, comprises nearest menu and the most frequent use menu of front, but does not have the menu item or the menu page that can be defined by user oneself.
Because the generation method of dynamic menu has been told about in the front, therefore menu page of independent assortment generation and the demonstration to menu item is no problem.The self-defined name of wrapping the custom menu group of menu item, icon, and the interpolation of respective menu items and deletion also have the management of custom menu group in addition, comprise duplicating of menu group, and copy moves or the like.
For effective manage custom menus group, on remote controller, be provided with button 21 menu setting, be used for the setting of User Defined menu group.Press this button, can show the menu that shows as Figure 18 on the screen, can finish duplicating of menu group in conjunction with button operation by this menu, copy, and move.As seen in Figure 18, menu item comprises user 1, and the user 2, and is newly-built in addition.User 1 and user 2 are two custom menu groups that the user has set up, Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17 have provided several displaying schemes of User Defined menu, and Figure 15 is placed on this menu in the main menu and shows together, custom menu is the submenu group under the main menu, and integral body is multilevel menu.Figure 16 is with the form explicit user custom menu item of single page menu, and all custom menus are presented on the same menu page.Figure 17 is with multilevel menu explicit user custom menu.
Because the grouping of our menu is dynamic, the change of menu grouping must be stored.The storage data organization of each menu grouping is as follows:
12) menu packet number;
13) packet name;
14) icon;
15) system's grouping or user grouping;
Whether divide into groups deleted;
Equally, because our menu item is dynamic, the change of menu item must be stored.The storage data organization of each menu item is as follows:
16) menu item ID;
17) menu packet number under;
18) order in the menu grouping;
For a newly-built User Defined menu group, can in menu shown in Figure 180, choose newly-built menu item, can generate a menu item after confirming and be empty menu group, be added on after user's 2 menu items, be designated user 3, the name of its acquiescence also is user 3, and default icon is an icon 1, or certain icon that is not used.After generating new menu, the name that the user can the edit menu group is selected icon, and the data after revising all can be stored in NVRAM.When this menu group was shown, being presented on the screen was exactly the icon that the name set of user or user set.Icon after the demonstration such as Figure 15, Figure 16 and shown in Figure 17.Figure 15 and Figure 16 show that with literal Figure 17 is the form demonstration with icon.
After having set up new custom menu group, need add menu item to new custom menu group or existing custom menu group.At first enter main menu, press menu item key 20, system enters the menu editing state, and at this moment all menu operations are invalid.When the menu editing state, press Menu key 4 or menu item key 20, the menu editing state finishes.The edit methods of menu item mainly by duplicating, is sheared, and pastes three kinds of modes and finishes.The mode of adding menu item has three kinds.
Method one is by copying the menu item in grouping of other menu or the grouping, and it is copied in the newly-built menu group.When packet name or group icons are pressed duplicate key 17 execution copy functions in elected, the menu item that this grouping comprised all can be copied; When certain menu item was pressed duplicate key 17 execution copy functions in elected, copy function just copied independent menu item.If the user has selected another menu grouping and has pressed and paste key 18 execution paste operations, then Kao Bei menu item can add the current set of menu grouping to, the affiliated menu grouping of this menu item will add the current set of menu grouping, and this menu item can occur in two menu groupings.
Method two is by shearing manipulation, when elected middle packet name or group icons are pressed shear key 19 execution shearing manipulations, the menu item that this grouping comprised all can be sheared; When certain menu item was pressed shear key 19 execution shearing manipulations in elected, shearing manipulation was just sheared independent menu item.To shear content simultaneously during its menu item in shearing menu grouping or grouping and be saved in a temporary storage area, if at this moment the user has selected another menu grouping and pressed and paste key 18 execution paste operations, then the menu item of Jian Qieing can add the current set of menu grouping to.Packet number is deleted under the front of the affiliated menu of this menu item grouping at this moment, and current group number can write affiliated grouping.If what shear is whole group, and be system's grouping, then whether deleted option is set as deletion in this grouping, and the affiliated grouping of the menu item that it comprised also can be with this packet number deletion.If user grouping, then meeting in group is directly deleted, and the affiliated grouping of the menu item that it comprised also can be with this packet number deletion.If what shear is certain menu item, then grouping also can be made as current group with grouping under it during stickup with current group number deletion under this menu item.
Method three is to select the current set of menu grouping A, and by certain mode, as shortcut, perhaps menu setting allows system enter the menu item editing mode of menu grouping A.At this moment the user enters the grouping of other menu when choosing certain menu item, presses and pastes key 18, and this menu item can add in the current set of menu grouping A of selection, and the affiliated meeting in group of this menu item increases current group A.In the current set of menu grouping that enters setting once more, the new menu item that adds can show.If the user presses shear key 19 at the current set of menu A that divides into groups, then this menu item can be deleted, and grouping also can be deleted current group A under this menu item.This process withdraws from the menu item editing mode up to the user.
For method three, also having a kind of purposes is to adjust the menu item DISPLAY ORDER.If the user chooses a menu item at the current set of menu A that divides into groups, press volume and add key 13, then choose by menu item, adjust its position by program add- substract key 12 and 14 then, and upgrade the divide into groups set positions at menu grouping A of all menu items of this menu.Press volume once more and add key 13 affirmations and preservation.
In order to prevent misoperation, can design a kind of affirmation mechanism, especially in deletion action, the prompting user is about to carry out deletion earlier, if the user confirms this operation, executable operations then, otherwise inoperation.In addition, the operation of this menu item can be limited in the operation to the User Defined menu item, and the built-in menu of system does not allow user's modification, but can copy its menu item.But the modification for the built-in menu of system also is fine, and top scheme has also comprised the modification to the built-in menu of system.Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24 have described whole menu, comprise the setting of built-in menu of system and User Defined menu, and its setting comprises the name of menu grouping, icon, and the menu item that is comprised.Because the menu grouping has comprised icon and literal, system can the choice menus grouping be with icon output or literal output also.Figure 15 is that Figure 24 divides into groups with the icon display menu with the grouping of literal display menu.Certainly the modification of all these menu items or menu grouping all can be saved to NVRAM.
When receiving system carries out parameter adjustment by factory's menu, not all parameter all needs to adjust, a collection of machine may all only need to adjust Several Parameters wherein, but this Several Parameters may not be at a menu page, at this moment, if these several adjustment menu page of dynamic composition can be able to be greatly facilitated factory's debugging.Certainly, utilize top method can realize certainly.In addition, because custom menu is user oneself definition, compare other menus, it is more suitable for user's needs, can allow user priority choose user's means by certain means, enter the front that menu is just chosen the grouping of User Defined menu or the grouping of User Defined menu is placed on grouping that menu comprises as acquiescence.
Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 have provided another menu scheme of dynamic menu combination.Figure 25 is the entree free hand drawing, for the first time presses menu key, and being presented on the screen is this figure, at this moment, if user's moving cursor is to the voice menus grouping and confirm that then all menu items of voice menus grouping are loaded into this menu page, the position is below the voice menus grouping.Down Arrow 12 and upwarding key 14 are used for moving at the menu item of menu grouping and expansion.The volume that pushes button add-substract key 5 or 13, in elected be the menu grouping time represent to confirm, if this moment, menu item launched, then regain the menu item that launches, otherwise then launch; In elected be concrete menu item the time, if this menu item is the value that is used to adjust variable, then adjust this value, if during another menu page of the menu item of choosing correspondence, then can jump to another menu page.Continue to move the item of selecting choices from menus, when choice was system, System menu launched after confirming, as shown in figure 27.But this scheme can make menu item too much, bad demonstration, another kind method is to limit once to divide into groups to launch a menu at most only, when choice is system, regains the voice menus item after confirming in this case, the development system menu, as shown in figure 28.In case also having a kind of method is to withdraw from certain menu grouping, then this grouping menu item of Zhan Kaiing no longer keeps automatic drawing back, when choice was system, demonstration was gone into shown in Figure 25 in this case, and this moment is automatic drawing back voice menus item, development system menu after confirming, as shown in figure 28.In a single day also have a kind of method, promptly enter certain menu grouping, then should the automatic expansion of grouping show, can reduce in this case and confirm operation.Aforesaid operations is different from existing hierarchical menu, because the position that existing hierarchical menu grouping shows is constant substantially, and the display position of this programme menu grouping is dynamically to change.
The position of the corresponding screen of menu scheme that Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 28 provide is arbitrarily, but owing to be single-row menu, keep to the side to show or the corner shows it is a reasonable scheme, like this to image to influence meeting smaller.When menu was positioned at the lower left corner of screen or the lower right corner, the expansion direction of menu was upwards to launch, and when menu was positioned at the upper left corner or the upper right corner, the expansion direction of menu was downward.In addition, launching item, to be placed on this also be to need to consider above menu packet name below still being, and Figure 28 launches to be placed on below this menu packet name, and Figure 29 launches to be placed on this above menu packet name.This is relevant with the direction of choosing operation, is from top to bottom if choose operation, then launch item be placed on this menu packet name above; If choosing operation is from the bottom up, then launch item be placed on this menu packet name below.Particularly situation about launching automatically for grouping adopts this scheme can reduce misoperation.
Attractive in appearance, neat for menu, the menu item of expansion can not align with the menu group name, according to contracting closely to the near principle that contracts to the screen third side, reaches the effect of classification.In addition, can also distinguish the menu item that menu divides into groups and grouping is comprised with different colours.
The front said that nearest menu item was that a length is six formation, and each element in the formation all comprises menu item ID, and last value.According to this formation, can be easy to realize the operation of UNDO, REDO, just its length can only be 6, just recursive history can only have 6 at most.Owing to certain operations is arranged because the data volume that relates to is bigger, as automatic channel search, it can be ignored generally speaking, if the memory headroom that system uses is bigger, also can consider this operation.Also having some is some functional menu items operations, as enters another each and every one menu, and it also can be added into nearest menu list, and still, if there is not the change of parameter or system mode, UNDO/REDO has little significance.Here we are that example illustrates with the nearest menu among Fig. 4.It has comprised 6, is this name of 6 below, ID, and last value.
Quiet (MUTE) 0x0001 closes
Volume (VOLUME) 0x0,002 30
Brightness (BRIGHTNESS) 0x0,003 20
Contrast (CONTRASTNESS) 0x0,005 35
Definition (SHARPNESS) 0x0,008 42
Saturation (SATURATUION) 0x0,020 34
The value that shows on Fig. 4 is a currency.Corresponding queues such as Figure 32 and shown in Figure 33, current location cue mark 30 is in the foremost of formation, the formation 31 of the last value of menu item in the above, menu item currency formation 32 below, current location cue mark 30 to queue heads belongs to the record that can be operated by REDO, and current location cue mark 30 to rear of queue belongs to the record that can be operated by UNDO.In Figure 32 to Figure 42, the current location cue mark, menu item last value formation and menu item currency formation and shown in Figure 32 similar do not mark in the drawings.
Here also need a variable to write down the position of UNDO/REDO, shown in the corresponding current location cue mark 30, variable name is that the CUR_POS_OF_DO initial value is a negative, and at this moment UNDO, REDO are under an embargo, and maximum is 5.In case the menu item operation is arranged, use the menu item formation that record is arranged recently, CUR_POS_OF_DO is changed to 0.Here establishing CUR_POS_OF_DO is 0, and the REDO operation is under an embargo in the time of incipient.Press UNDO key 7, then last quiet operation cancellation, quiet currency becomes the pass, and the last time value of quiet record becomes out in the formation simultaneously, and CUR_POS_OF_DO adds 1, and as shown in figure 34, at this moment REDO can operate; Press UNDO key 7 again, then the volume operation is cancelled, and currency becomes 30, and last value just becomes 50, and CUR_POS_OF_DO adds 1, as shown in figure 35.At this moment press REDO key 6, the volume operation is resumed, and currency becomes 50, and last value just becomes 30, and CUR_POS_OF_DO subtracts 1, as shown in figure 36.At this moment menu item is carried out high pitch adjustment operation, and then the high pitch operation is added into queue heads, moves after its remainder, and the saturation of tail of the queue is moved out of formation, as shown in figure 37.
Figure 30 has shown the flow chart at the UNDO/REDO operation of aforesaid operations.As we can see from the figure, in case there is menu item operation CUR_POS_OF_DO all to be changed to 0; If the record of CUR_POS_OF_DO position is not that variable is operated in the formation, but as the automatic channel search recited above or the operation of ejecting irrecoverable operations such as a new menu or not needing to recover, then just change CUR_POS_OF_DO, do not do any action.The front is said, and the menu item operation is arranged is to open main menu, chooses the laggard line operate of certain menu item, or the shortcut menu operation.
Top UNDO/REDO operation has utilized nearest menu list, and we also can open up a UNDO/REDO formation separately, and queue element (QE) is with menu list is the same recently, and length still is 6.The UNDO/REDO operating process is recited above similar.If just the operation of the current set of menu item is not that variable is operated, but as the automatic channel search recited above or the operation of ejecting irrecoverable operation such as a new menu or not needing to recover, then this operation can not add the UNDO/REDO formation.Whether the UNDO/REDO operation record that do not need to judge CUR_POS_OF_DO position in the formation is operated variable like this.
Utilized nearest menu list and open up a UNDO/REDO formation separately and carry out UNDO/REDO operation, it is insertion position and the UNDO/REDO queue processing that the current set of menu item operates in formation separately that these two kinds of methods also have a bit can do different.Because recently menu list will guarantee the correct demonstration of nearest actions menu item, the operation of the current set of menu item certainly will be in the foremost of its formation, backward moving thereafter.And for the UNDO/REDO formation, the insertion position of the current set of menu item operation can be determined according to the needs of system.In case the simplest mode is to have the menu item operation to insert, then the current set of menu item is operated the front of inserting the CUR_POS_OF_DO indicating positions, and the menu item of the current set of menu item operation simultaneously and its back is operated reach, moves on to the head of formation up to the current set of menu item.If the CUR_POS_OF_DO indicating positions has been a queue heads, moves a position after the then whole formation, and queue heads is put in the operation of the current set of menu item.With formation shown in Figure 38 is example, and this moment, REDO and UNDO operation can be carried out.Suppose to insert the operation of high pitch menu item this moment, insert and reach after as shown in figure 39.The bass that has another one operation because this moment, the CUR_POS_OF_DO indicating positions was a queue heads, after move and insert after as shown in figure 41.Do the operation of colour temperature again, same, after move and insert after, as shown in figure 42, but this moment, tail of the queue became definition by former saturation.This method is simple, if the queue length long enough, system always can return to initial state.
Also have a kind of method, same is example with formation shown in Figure 38, suppose to insert this moment a high pitch menu item operation, insert and move forward after as shown in figure 40.Compare Figure 39 and Figure 40, can find, the position of the whole reach of the record that belongs to the REDO operation before the CUR_POS_OF_DO indicating positions, its position of vacating is left the current set of menu item operation high pitch for, the CUR_POS_OF_DO position that also moves forward simultaneously, quiet operation is owing to overflow deleted.The bass that has another one operation, behind position of the whole reach of the record that belongs to the REDO operation before the CUR_POS_OF_DO indicating positions, all REDO operation notes all are cleared owing to overflowing, the bass operation is positioned at queue heads, what indicate behind position of CUR_POS_OF_DO reach is queue heads, and this moment, REDO was under an embargo.Do the operation of colour temperature again, this moment, the CUR_POS_OF_DO indicating positions was a queue heads, its processing method as before, after move and insert after, as shown in figure 42, but this moment, tail of the queue became definition by former saturation.It is more that this method can keep operation note as much as possible.If the formation long enough does not overflow after then belonging to REDO operation note reach, but formation is being increased a record forward, whole formation is elongated, adopt this method after then all operations can be resumed, really realize UNDO and REDO operation.
We also can carry out the UNDO/REDO operation to the operation of certain variable separately, and what write down in the formation like this is the change procedure of this variable.Carry out the change procedure that UNDO/REDO can reappear this variable.In the radio and television receiving system, the variable that needs most this operation generally is that excursion is big and be the variable of discontinuous variation, as current channel, works as prepass, the current menu item of choosing operation, or the like.General radio and television receiving system, the mode of changing the platform operation is a lot, and the user seeks for convenience, utilizes UNDO, and it is very useful that the platform operating process is changed in the REDO operation note.When prepass comprises TV, AV, S-VIDEO, YUV, VGA, HDTV, DVI and HDMI, also have some data channel such as USB, card reader is utilized UNDO, and REDO manipulates the family and can switch back and forth between several ports easily.The current set of menu item is the menu item of the current operation of user, by preserving the menu item history that these choose operation, also can between several menu items, switch back and forth fast and adjust, because each menu item of our system all has ID, these menu items can belong to different menu pages, like this, also finished the quick switching of menu page.
For the certain operations that system carries out automatically, the user was not easy to recover after operation was finished, and also needed UNDO this moment, the REDO operation.As automatic channel search, the automatic geometric adjustment, or the like.UNDO, the most basic condition that can realize of REDO operation is that the data before changing are kept in the formation, also is the same here, earlier the data that will operate is kept a backup before operation is carried out automatically, if the result of operation is undesirable automatically, can also return to operation data before.Automatic channel search is that a platform of finishing automatically of searching moves, and the variation of searching platform front and back data is bigger, as leaking platform, frequency deviation, the user adjusts loss of data or the like, influences normally watching of user possibly, the data space of finishing UNDO, REDO action need is bigger, but actual the use is useful.The automatic geometric adjustment is generally used when the CRT television factory is debugged, under a reference mode, adjust the parameter of a geometry and row geometry, all the other patterns calculate relevant parameters automatically according to predefined side-play amount, automatic sometimes adjusted result is undesirable, need return to the parameter before adjusting, and utilizes UNDO in this case, the REDO operation can make operation more convenient, more humane.
For certain adjustment is to be finished by the adjustment cooperation of a plurality of parameters, owing to adjust more complicated, effect is poorer sometimes after adjusting.As television image effect, the user is adjustable brightness, contrast, and saturation, definition, colour temperature also has scan pattern, and there is certain coupling relation in noise reduction or the like between these parameters, has only matched the image effect that a best just can be arranged.The general user may not have experience when adjusting, and causes utilizing UNDO under the kind situation before picture quality is not so good as through regular meeting, and the REDO operation can make things convenient for the user to adjust with user's operation recovery to certain state.
Aforesaid only is one embodiment of the present invention, and every thinking of the present invention and akin technical scheme utilized realizes the quick management editor to TV functions, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment is characterized in that this method comprises:
(1) chooses one or more menu items;
(2) edit above-mentioned menu item.
2, the menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises:
(1) chooses one or more menu items;
(2) the above-mentioned item of selecting choices from menus of deletion.
3, the menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this method comprises:
(1) chooses one or more menu items;
(2) duplicate or shear the above-mentioned item of selecting choices from menus;
(3) paste the above-mentioned menu item of choosing certain position in the menu.
4,, it is characterized in that described menu is user-defined menu grouping as claim 1, the 2 or 3 described menu editing methods that are used for home A/V equipment.
5, the menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that user-defined menu grouping is that system preestablishes the menu grouping.
6, the menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described user-defined menu grouping is dynamic creation.
7, the menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the title or the icon of described user-defined menu grouping can be edited by the user.
8, the menu editing method that is used for home A/V equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that described user-defined menu grouping is dynamic creation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005101016633A CN1968371A (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Menu editing method for home A/V equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005101016633A CN1968371A (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Menu editing method for home A/V equipment |
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| CN1968371A true CN1968371A (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNA2005101016633A Pending CN1968371A (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2005-11-17 | Menu editing method for home A/V equipment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101959034A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 中山大学 | Method for switching theme mode in digital television and digital television system |
| CN102253126A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-23 | 汪月银 | Ultrasonic detection fast adjustment and calibration method through diffraction time difference process |
| CN102541517A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-04 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | Authority configuration method, device and system |
| CN102566994A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-07-11 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | System and method for user-defined operation and display |
| CN110231909A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-13 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Write the treating method and apparatus of operation |
-
2005
- 2005-11-17 CN CNA2005101016633A patent/CN1968371A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101959034A (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 中山大学 | Method for switching theme mode in digital television and digital television system |
| CN102566994A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-07-11 | 北大方正集团有限公司 | System and method for user-defined operation and display |
| CN102541517A (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2012-07-04 | 金蝶软件（中国）有限公司 | Authority configuration method, device and system |
| CN102253126A (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2011-11-23 | 汪月银 | Ultrasonic detection fast adjustment and calibration method through diffraction time difference process |
| CN110231909A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-13 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Write the treating method and apparatus of operation |
| CN110231909B (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2021-03-05 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Writing operation processing method and device |
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