CN1967126A - Cold heat exchanger - Google Patents

Abstract

A heat exchanger has No.1 and No.2 manifolds with joint holes, many parallel flat tubes connecting inserting into joint holes of No.1 and No.2 manifolds, outer fins between adjacent flat tubes, with each flat tube unit composed of at least one flat through channels. There is a parallel section between the flat tubes through channels. The said flat tube channel is made of aluminum extrusion of thin wall section bars, with over one coolant and heating flow channels. It applies to horizontal flow cooler of vehicle transmission and horizontal flow water tank of automobile engine coolant, and horizontal warm air core for warm air for auto air conditioner.

Description

A kind of cool-heat-exchanger

Technical field

The present invention relates to cold heat exchange trade-to product, particularly relate to flat tube and constituting, and improved the section configuration and the structure of flat tube, improved the product of the thermal efficiency of cool-heat-exchanger.This hot and cold heat exchanger is particularly suitable for gasoline cooler and automobile water-based case and used for automobile air conditioning warm braw core body, products such as automobile air-conditioning evaporator core body.

Background technology

Heat exchanger in the past such as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, flow into the import 1 of cooling medium and the outlet 2 of discharge condensed water and be arranged on first header 4 that has dividing plate, many flat tubes 5 by cooling medium link together above-mentioned first header 4 and second header 6 abreast with certain interval.In addition, between flat tube, also be provided with the fold plate 7 that is used to carry out heat exchange.The heat exchanging process of this condenser is such: the cooling medium that flows into first header 4 by import 1, because stopping of first header 4 internal partitions 3, just flow in uppermost this root flat tube 5 ' of many flat tubes centres on first header 4, then, the cooling medium that flows through uppermost flat tube 5 ' flows in second header 6, again because the stopping of second header 6 internal partitions 3, inflow comes a following flat tube 5 " in; last according to such order; one side circulates; one side is carried out heat exchange, the outlet of condensed cooling medium from the header bottom discharged.

; condenser in the past according to this cyclic process; carry out in the process of heat exchange by means of air mobile at the cooling medium of flat tube 5 internal flows; at the inlet side (A) that air flows into, it is very active that heat conducting process is carried out, and the outlet side (B) that flows out at air; because exposed portions is little; therefore just relative poor of heat conduction, just exist because the inhomogeneous problem that makes the efficiency of heat exchanger reduction of heat conduction.

For this reason, the Chinese invention patent notification number is that CN1128980C discloses a kind of heat exchanger with flat tubes of two columns, this flat pipe heat exchanger has connecting pore on first and second headers, so that many flat tubes can be tied them between above-mentioned first and second headers at certain intervals, above-mentioned connecting pore staggered positions is lined up two rows, makes above-mentioned flat tube be two parallel Volleyball Associations and ties.This heat exchanger passes through the improvement to the section configuration of the formation of flat tube and flat tube, improves heat exchange efficiency.

But above-mentioned heat exchanger is not owing to be provided with the stop member of fluid in flat tube inside, few of pressure loss when fluid flows within it, thereby the radiance of flat tube is not strong.The gas channel length of above-mentioned in addition heat exchanger air side is compact inadequately, also causes radiance not high.

The flat tube that above-mentioned in addition heat exchanger is used generally has following several, a kind of is the high-frequency welding water pipe, this high-frequency welding water pipe is applicable to full aluminium welding type water tank of automobile-use or warm braw core body water pipe, it is to be smelted into the aluminium blank by aluminium ingot, through being rolled into aluminium sheet, pass through cold rolling one-tenth aluminium foil again, aluminium foil becomes the seam pipe is arranged by mould molding, has the seam pipe to make flat tube through high-frequency welding, after flattening.Because the production of aluminium foil at present is specialized, adds present ratio-frequency welding tubulation production efficiency height, this flat tube is large-scale application.But owing to be subjected to structure and production technology prevention, be actually a seamed pipe, therefore can only be used for the product development under the environment under low pressure, as full aluminium welding type water tank of automobile-use or warm braw core body water pipe as this flat tube.

Another kind is the Type B water pipe, also is to be only applicable to full aluminium welding type water tank of automobile-use or full aluminium welded type warm braw core body, and it is the Type B water pipe that seam is arranged by mould molding with aluminium foil.But, also can only be used for the product development under the environment under low pressure owing to be subjected to structure and production technology prevention.

The band internal tooth flat tube that also has a kind of HFC134a of use refrigerant heat exchanger, this flat tube are to pass through the half-formed flat tube of mould with aluminium foil, and the half-formed flat tube of the soldering flux inboard of annotating is again assembled half-formed flat tube and internal gear then, at last by mould molding band internal tooth flat tube.But this flat tube configuration complexity, soldering point is wide, and quality stability requires high, and other structures are higher relatively relatively for the product hot property, and the cost control difficulty is bigger, and the product application surface is narrow.

On the air conditioning for automobiles heat exchanger, also use a kind of flat tube, utilize bending machine to carry out bending after, form serpentine heat exchanger (referring to Fig. 5) with radiating fin welding again.But its runner is long, and flow resistance is big, and performance is low.

Also using a kind of employing to the drawing of 0.50-0.40mm aluminium foil and the boss after utilizing the heat sink punching press on the air conditioning for automobiles heat exchanger, the stacked heat exchanger that forms coolant channels in the superimposed back of two blocks of heat sinks (referring to Fig. 6 and Fig. 6 a), but its stacked width is restricted, it is wide to exist product thickness, pad is too much, defectives such as withstand voltage difference.

Though in recent years, also have some flat tubes that adopt the extrusion process moulding to occur, the body wall thickness of these flat tubes generally can only be accomplished 0.45mm.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of radiance that improves heat exchanger by change flat tube internal structure and the gas channel that improves the heat exchanger air side, and use a kind of environment-friendly type, high heat exchange efficiency, small size, tube wall less than below the 0.45mm, lightweight and ultralow input and flat tube easy to assembly, that radiance is good, make it reach the purpose that promotes hot transfer efficiency, improve the cool-heat-exchanger of heat exchange efficiency with this, to solve the existing existing many weak points of heat exchanger.

In order to achieve the above object, this cool-heat-exchanger of the present invention comprises first, second header that connecting pore is arranged on it, and described first, second header is parallel to each other; And insert the many flat tube unit parallel to each other that the connecting pore in described first, second header is tied first, second header, and be arranged on outer fin wing between the adjacent flat tube unit, cooling medium flows in the loop that described first header, flat tube unit and second header are formed, connecting pore in described first, second header is made up of the two row connecting pores that equidistantly distribute along first, second header length direction respectively, it is characterized in that described each flat tube unit is made of at least one flat tube channel.

Described flat tube channel is more than two and two, and the two adjacent flat tube channel connects by portion in parallel, and has at least a flat tube channel to be positioned at air to flow into a side, and a flat tube channel is positioned at the air outflow side.

In the present invention, be the air-flow wing passage between adjacent two flat tube unit, and be 0.30-2.00mm apart from B ' between adjacent two flat tube unit.Be preferably between the 0.60-1.20mm, can make the air side gas channel than traditional compact conformation like this, radianting capacity is further enhanced.

The length of described portion in parallel is less than the length of flat tube channel, so that installation on first, second header and location.

Between the described flat tube channel symmetrical structure or unsymmetric structure.Symmetrical structure is the technology operating mode according to product design, the different cold and hot preparation and the relevant design parameter of employing with dissymmetrical structure, undertaken by the control of the degree of superheat or degree of supercooling is calculated.

Described flat tube channel adopts aluminium-made extrusion slender section to make, and has at least more than one cold and hot preparation runner in it.

The shape of cross section of described cold and hot preparation runner can have any shape.And the shape of cross section that has a part of flat tube channel at least be circle or ellipse or polygon or waveform or and their any combination, to adapt to the requirement of various product design requirements and different cold and hot preparation.Described polygon is regular polygon or non-regular polygon.Described polygon is preferably rectangle or rectangle or triangle or trapezoidal.

In the present invention, described cold and hot preparation runner can become several rows of row, also can become double arrangement or many rows to arrange.In many rows arrange, be preferably honeycombed.Symmetric arrays can be during arrangement, also asymmetric geometry can be.

When cold and hot preparation runner is two when above, each cold and hot preparation runner is arranged in parallel, and makes it to constitute dual channel aluminium-made extrusion slender section or multichannel aluminium-made extrusion slender section.Symmetrical structure can be between each cold and hot preparation runner, also dissymmetrical structure can be.

Adopt the fin wing to separate between each cold and hot preparation runner.Described fin wing can be straightsided shape or hypotenuse shape or X-shape or arc or I-shaped or V font or splayed or polygon or waveform or honeycombed.

In the present invention, the height B 〉=E of described cold and hot preparation runner, wherein E sets according to adopting its fluid radius proportionality coefficient of different cold and hot preparations.

In the present invention, the thickness D of the wall thickness of the tube channel of described aluminium-made extrusion slender section C 〉=fin wing.

In the present invention, symmetrical structure is the technology operating mode according to product design, the different cold and hot preparation and the relevant design parameter of employing with dissymmetrical structure between each cold and hot preparation runner, is undertaken by the control of the degree of superheat or degree of supercooling is calculated.

In the present invention, when adopting chlorofluoromethane refrigerant or other alternative chlorofluoro carbon, the height B of its each cold and hot preparation runner generally is set between the 0.30-2.00mm, is preferably between the 0.60-1.20mm, and radianting capacity is further enhanced.

Aluminium-made extrusion slender section of the present invention can adopt spray zinc or other chemical method to handle, and further improves the resistance to corrosion of product.

Aluminium-made extrusion slender section of the present invention can come extrusion modling by the following method: at first adopt the high-purity aluminium ingot to be smelted into the aluminium blank, then the aluminium blank is hot extruded into the section bar coiled strip, again product is carried out other chemical method or physical treatment after can spraying zinc or moulding in the hot extrusion molding process.Coiled strip passes through alignment, cuts into the aluminium-made extrusion slender section of finished product.

First, second header of the present invention adopts the aluminum extrusion modling, at least has more than one mass flow pathway spaced apart from each other in it respectively, on first, second header, can move towards different according to refrigerant cycle, be provided with on first, second header or simultaneously the export and import of cryogen respectively at first header or the different position of second header.

In the mass flow pathway of first, second header, can require difference, be provided with at least more than one dividing plate, to change the direction of refrigerant cycle according to refrigerant cycle.

Extension with the outlet or the import of cryogen can be set in first, second header, and extension can see through dividing plate, enters the mass flow pathway of dividing plate opposite side.

In the present invention, have cored solder on first, second header and flat tube channel and the outer fin wing, adopt the punching type composite brazing technology of band FLUX scaling powder to be welded between them.

Owing to adopted design as above, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: 1, adopt the high purity aluminum alloy melting technique, be aided with the accurate extrusion technique of isothermal constant speed and be crushed to.By the direct heat extrusion modling, do not need follow-up slit to handle, and the higher pressure of ability.By technology controlling and process, can make the wall thickness of product ultra-thin, have only about 0.15mm.2, by the intercepting equal length aluminium-made extrusion slender section and numerous flat tube channel is carried out stacked, and between each adjacent flat shape tube channel the layout cold and hot exchange usefulness the fin wing form the product that possesses the cold and hot exchange of high-performance.3, the cross section of described flat tube channel is made of at least more than one cold and hot preparation runner, and cold and hot preparation runner be shaped as arbitrary shape, can increase the contact area with cold and hot exchange preparation, improve the efficient of heat exchange.Satisfy different medium to the heat exchange performance development requires.4, spray zinc or other chemical treatment on the surface of described flat tube channel and handle, prevent the oxidation of aluminium in various environment, improve the resistance to corrosion of pipe itself.5, cause the reinforcement of radiance by the fluid resistance of setting in flat tube channel, add air side gas channel length than traditional structure compactness, the radiation that the gas-flow resistance minimizing is caused reduces, thereby can obtain high radiance.6, specialized production possesses skills, comprehensive advantages such as scale, product line and cost.

Flat tube channel of the present invention can substitute traditional electrolysis copper pipe, thereby cuts down the consumption of energy effectively, the pollution of environment and improve the resources effective utilization.Have with its development product to alleviate product weight and raw-material consumption greatly, more can design the environment-friendly type of the high heat exchanger efficiency of full aluminium welded type, high heat exchange efficiency, small size, lightweight and ultralow input get final product seriation, in, the energy-efficient compact product of small lot batch manufacture; Simultaneously also be to solve the preferred material that alternative chlorofluoro carbon is promoted the use of, and for adopting CO from now on ₂Provide support on the material Deng cold-producing medium.In the recovery and reuse to the full aluminium welded type cool-heat-exchanger product scrapped, its recovery utilization rate can reach 100%, and it is low to have a cost recovery, and industry is utilized advantages such as wide.The present invention can be used for different cool-heat-exchanger preparations, as cooling water, cold oil, fluorine Lyons preparation, HFC134a preparation or the like.Can generally be applicable on the cool-heat-exchanger in automobile, civilian air-conditioning, automatic vending machine, aviation, military affairs and the various equipment.As water tank, warm braw core body, oil cooling gas, evaporator core, computer radiator, the ventilation of domestic air conditioning heat, automatic vending machine radiator etc.Be particularly suitable for concurrent flow oil cooler and the concurrent flow water tank of automobile engine cooling water and the concurrent flow warm braw core body of used for automobile air conditioning warm braw of automatic gearbox cold oil, the automobile air conditioner parallel flow evaporator core body.

Description of drawings

Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the top view of heat exchanger in the past.

Fig. 2 is the front view of heat exchanger in the past.

Fig. 3 is the side view of heat exchanger in the past.

Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of the flat tube of heat exchanger in the past.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of existing serpentine heat exchanger.

Fig. 6 is existing stacked heat exchanger.

Fig. 6 a is the structural representation of the heat sink of existing stacked heat exchanger use.

Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 1.

Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 2.

Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 3.

Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 4.

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 5.

Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 6.

Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 7.

Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 8.

Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 9.

Figure 16 is the schematic perspective view of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention 10.

Figure 17 is the installation site schematic diagram of extension of the cool-heat-exchanger of the embodiment of the invention.

Figure 18 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 11.

Figure 19 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 12.

Figure 20 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 13.

Figure 21 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 14.

Figure 22 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 15.

Figure 23 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 16.

Figure 24 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 17.

Figure 25 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 18.

Figure 26 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 19.

Figure 27 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 20.

Figure 28 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 21.

Figure 29 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 22.

Figure 30 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 23.

Figure 31 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 24.

Figure 32 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 25.

Figure 33 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 26.

Figure 34 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 27.

Figure 35 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 28.

Figure 36 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 29.

Figure 37 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 30.

Figure 38 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 31.

Figure 39 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 32.

Figure 40 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 33.

Figure 41 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 34.

Figure 42 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 35.

Figure 43 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 36.

Figure 44 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 37.

Figure 45 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 38.

Figure 46 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 39.

Figure 47 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 41.

Figure 48 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 42.

Figure 49 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 43.

Figure 50 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 44.

Figure 51 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 45.

Figure 52 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 46.

Figure 53 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 47.

Figure 54 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 48.

Figure 55 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 49.

Figure 56 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 50.

Figure 57 is the flat tube unit section structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 51.

Figure 58 is the graph of a relation between each size of flat tube of the present invention unit embodiment

The specific embodiment

For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.

Cool-heat-exchanger of the present invention comprises first, second header 1,2 that many connecting pores are arranged on it, and first, second header 1,2 is parallel to each other; And insert the many flat tube unit 3 parallel to each other that the many connecting pores in first, second header 1,2 are tied first, second header 1,2, and be arranged on outer fin wing 4 between the adjacent flat tube unit 3, connecting pore in first, second header 1,2 is made up of the two row connecting pores that equidistantly distribute along first, second header 1,2 length directions respectively, makes flat tube unit 3 parallel to each other become row or column to arrange at certain intervals.Each flat tube unit 3 is made of at least one flat tube channel 31.

When flat tube channel 31 is more than two and two, two adjacent flat tube channel 31 connects by portion 311 in parallel, and has at least a flat tube channel 31 to be positioned at air to flow into a side, and a flat tube channel 31 is positioned at the air outflow side.

Between adjacent two flat tube unit 3 is air-flow wing passage 5, and between adjacent two flat tube unit 3 is 0.30-2.00mm apart from B '.Be preferably between the 0.60-1.20mm, can make the air side air-flow than traditional compact conformation like this, radianting capacity is further enhanced.Outer fin wing 4 is positioned at air-flow wing passage 5.

For the ease of flat tube unit 3 being installed in the connecting pore on first, second header 1,2, in general, the length of parallel connection portion 311 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, a part that has more portion 311 in parallel like this on the flat tube channel 31 can be inserted in the connecting pore, after the welding, flat tube unit 3 just can be in installation and the location on first, second header 1,2.

Between the flat tube channel 31 symmetrical structure or unsymmetric structure.Symmetrical structure is the technology operating mode according to product design, the different cold and hot preparation and the relevant design parameter of employing with dissymmetrical structure, undertaken by the control of the degree of superheat or degree of supercooling is calculated.

In the present invention, flat tube channel 31 can adopt aluminium-made extrusion slender section to make, during moulding, at first adopt the high-purity aluminium ingot to be smelted into the aluminium blank, then the aluminium blank is hot extruded into the section bar coiled strip, again product is carried out other chemical method or physical treatment after can spraying zinc or moulding in the hot extrusion molding process.Coiled strip passes through alignment, cuts into the aluminium-made extrusion slender section of finished product.

In order to improve the thermal radiation capability of cold and hot preparation in the process of circulating, has at least more than one cold and hot preparation runner 313 within it.The shape of cross section of cold and hot preparation runner 313 can have any shape.And the shape of cross section that has a part of flat tube channel 31 at least be circle or ellipse or polygon or waveform or and their any combination, to adapt to the requirement of various product design requirements and different cold and hot preparation.

From the following examples as can be seen, cold and hot preparation runner 313 can become several rows of row, also can become double arrangement or many rows to arrange.When cold and hot preparation runner 313 is two when above, each cold and hot preparation runner 313 is arranged in parallel, and makes it to constitute dual channel aluminium-made extrusion slender section or multichannel aluminium-made extrusion slender section.Symmetrical structure can be between each cold and hot preparation runner 313, also dissymmetrical structure can be.Adopt fin wing 314 to separate between each cold and hot preparation runner 313.Described fin wing 314 can be straightsided shape or hypotenuse shape or X-shape or arc or I-shaped or V font or splayed or polygon or waveform or honeycombed.

Height B 〉=the E of cold and hot preparation runner, wherein E sets according to adopting its fluid radius proportionality coefficient of different cold and hot preparations.The thickness D of the wall thickness C 〉=fin wing of the flat tube channel 31 of aluminium-made extrusion slender section.Between each cold and hot preparation runner symmetrical structure is the technology operating mode according to product design, the different cold and hot preparation and the relevant design parameter of employing with dissymmetrical structure, is undertaken by the control of the degree of superheat or degree of supercooling is calculated.

In the present invention, when adopting chlorofluoromethane refrigerant or other alternative chlorofluoro carbon, the height B of its each cold and hot preparation runner generally is set between the 0.60-1.20mm, and radianting capacity is further enhanced.

First, second header 1,2 adopts the aluminum extrusion modling among the present invention, at least has more than one mass flow pathway spaced apart from each other in it respectively, on first, second header 1,2, can move towards different according to refrigerant cycle, be provided with on first, second header 1,2 or simultaneously the outlet 7 and the import 6 of cryogen respectively at first header 1 or second header, 2 different positions.

In the mass flow pathway of first, second header 1,2, can require difference, be provided with at least more than one dividing plate 8, to change the direction of refrigerant cycle according to refrigerant cycle.

Extension 9 with the outlet 6 or the import 7 of cryogen can be set in first, second header 1,2, and extension 9 can see through dividing plate 8, enters the mass flow pathway of dividing plate 8 opposite sides.

On first, second header 1,2 and flat tube channel 31 and outer fin wing 4, have cored solder, adopt the punching type composite brazing technology of band FLUX scaling powder to be welded between them.

After first, second header 1,2 in the whole cool-heat-exchanger and flat tube channel 31 and outer fin wing 4 assemble, push welding in the soldering case.

Below in conjunction with version, dividing plate 8 position and the quantity in first, second header 1,2 of drawings and Examples to first, second header 1,2 of the present invention, the position that the outlet 6 of cryogen and import 7 are provided with and the version of flat tube unit 3.Be further described.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig. 7, first, second header 1,2 upper-lower positions that are positioned at flat tube unit 3 parallel to each other; Flat tube unit 3 parallel to each other becomes row to arrange at certain intervals, is air-flow wing passage 5 between adjacent flat tube unit 3, and outer fin wing 4 is positioned at air-flow wing passage 5.

3 two flat tube channel in flat tube unit 31 constitute, and connect by portion 311 in parallel, and a flat tube channel 31 is positioned at air and flows into a side, and a flat tube channel 31 is positioned at the air outflow side.

Having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, in second header 2, has a mass flow pathway 2a, centre position at the length direction of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 is provided with dividing plate 8, and dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 1b.Centre position at the length direction of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2 is provided with dividing plate 8, and dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 2a.

The outlet 7 of cryogen and import 6 are separately positioned on left and right sides two parts of mass flow pathway 1b median septum 8 of first header 1.

Certainly dividing plate 8 can change on the mass flow pathway 1b of first the header 1 and position on the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, and this mainly is to decide according to the requirement of the endless form of cryogen and cold and hot exchange.

During refrigerant cycle, enter the right half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 earlier by import 6, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at of the flat official unit 3 that is connected with this part then, flow into the right half among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, again by the right half of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, to flow out the flat tube channel 31 of a side up along the air that is positioned at of the flat official unit 3 that is connected with this part, arrives the right half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1.In the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, cryogen flows to left half by the right half in the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, to flow out the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at of the flat official unit 3 that is connected with this part again, arrives the left half of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2.Again by the left half of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side up along the air that is positioned at of the flat official unit 3 that is connected with this part, arrive the left half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 2

Referring to Fig. 8, the arranged outside in left and right outermost flat tube unit 3 has baffle plate 10, with protection flat tube unit 3.Having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, in second header 2, has a mass flow pathway 2a, centre position at the length direction of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 and 1b is provided with dividing plate 8, and dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 1a and 1b respectively.Mass flow pathway 1a can be in identical position with dividing plate 8 on the 1b, also can be in different positions.

Length direction at the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2 is provided with a plurality of dividing plates 8, and a plurality of dividing plates 8 are separated into a plurality of parts with mass flow pathway 2a.

The outlet 7 of cryogen and import 6 are separately positioned on left and right sides two parts of mass flow pathway 1b median septum 8 of first header 1.

All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, enter the right half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 earlier by import 6, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at of the flat official unit 3 that is connected with this part then, flow among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, owing to be provided with polylith dividing plate 8 at the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, after cryogen distributes by dividing plate 8, to flow out the flat tube channel 31 of a side up along the air that is positioned at of the flat official unit 3 that is connected with each several part, arrives the right half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1.In the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, being positioned at the air that is positioned at of a part on dividing plate 8 right sides in the mass flow pathway 1a of cryogen by first header 1, to flow out the flat tube unit 3 of a side descending, arrives the wherein part of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2.Again by the wherein part of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side up along the air that is positioned at of the flat official unit 3 that is connected with this part, arrive the left half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1, again by the left half of the mass flow pathway 1b of last first header 1, circulate repeatedly along many groups of flat official unit 3 that are connected with this part, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 3

Referring to Fig. 9, having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, having two in second header 2 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 2a and 2b, the position that takes at the length direction of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 and 1b is provided with dividing plate 8, dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, and mass flow pathway 1a and 1b right half communicate.The position of taking back at the length direction of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 is provided with dividing plate 8, and dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 2b, and wherein right half is more than left half.

The import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, earlier enter left half among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 by import 6, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at that is connected with this left half then, flow into the left half among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, again by the right half of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, be up to the right half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 along being arranged in of being connected with this right half flat tube channel 31 that air flows into a side, because the right half among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 communicates with mass flow pathway 1b right half, cryogen is from mass flow pathway 1b right half like this, goes downwards to the right half of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 along being arranged in of being connected with this right half flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side.Cryogen passes through the mid portion of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 again, be up to the mid portion of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 along being positioned at of being connected with this mid portion flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side, pass through the left half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 again, go downwards to the mass flow pathway 2b left half of second header 2 along being positioned at of being connected with this mid portion flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 4,

Referring to Figure 10, having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, having two in second header 2 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 2a and 2b, be provided with dividing plate 8 at the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 and the lengthwise location of 1b, dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, and mass flow pathway 1a and 1b right half communicate.The import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, earlier enter left half among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 by import 6, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at that is connected with this left half then, flow into the left half among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, again by the right half of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, be up to the right half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 along being arranged in of being connected with this right half flat tube channel 31 that air flows into a side, because the right half among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 communicates with mass flow pathway 1b right half, cryogen is from mass flow pathway 1b right half like this, go downwards to the right half of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 along being arranged in of being connected with this right half flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side, cryogen passes through the right half of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 again, be up to the right half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 along being positioned at of being connected with this right half flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 5

Referring to Figure 11, having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, have a mass flow pathway 2a in second header 2, be provided with dividing plate 8 in the lengthwise location of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1, dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 1b; Lengthwise location at the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2 is provided with dividing plate 8, and dividing plate 8 is separated into left and right sides two parts with mass flow pathway 2a; The import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the right-hand member of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, earlier enter right half among the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 by import 6, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at that is connected with this right half then, flow into the right half among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, the cryogen of right half that flows into the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2 is up to the right half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 along being positioned at of being connected with this right half flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side, pass through the left half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 again, to flow out the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at that is connected with this left half, arrive the left half among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, the cryogen of left half that flow into the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2 will be up to the left half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 along being positioned at of being connected with this left half flat tube channel 31 that air flows into a side, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 6,

Referring to Figure 12, having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, having two in second header 2 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 2a and 2b, the import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2.

Left end at the mass flow pathway 2a of the left end of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 and second header 2 is provided with pipe joint 1ba and 2aa, is communicated with by pipeline between pipe joint 1ba and the 2aa.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, enter among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 by import 6 earlier, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along being positioned at air then, flow among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, again by among the up mass flow pathway 1b that flow into first header 1 of pipeline, cryogen among the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1, along being arranged in the mass flow pathway 2b that flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side goes downwards to second header 2, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 7

Referring to 13, having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, having two in second header 2 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 2a and 2b, in the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, be positioned at the left side and be provided with a dividing plate 8, in the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, be positioned at the right side and be provided with a dividing plate 8, the import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1.Being positioned at mass flow pathway 2a that the left side is provided with a dividing plate 8 and second header 2 in the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 is positioned at the right side and is provided with a dividing plate 8 position of staggering.The right half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 communicates with the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, enter in the mass flow pathway 1a left half of first header 1 by import 6 earlier, to flow into the flat tube channel 31 of a side descending along the air that is positioned at that is connected with this left half then, flow in the mass flow pathway 2a left half of second header 2, be arranged in the flat tube channel 31 up mass flow pathway 1a right halfs that flow into first header 1 that air flows into a side by a part that is connected with this left half again.The right half of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 communicates with the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1, so cryogen flow in the right half of mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1.The cryogen that flows into this right half goes downwards to the right half of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 along being positioned at of being connected with this right half flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side, flows to the left half of the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 again.The cryogen of left half that flows to the mass flow pathway 2b of second header 2 is up to the left half of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 along being positioned at of being connected with this left half flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.All the other structures are with embodiment 1

Embodiment 8

Referring to Figure 14, in first header 1, have a mass flow pathway 1a, in second header 2, have a mass flow pathway 2a, the import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the left end of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, enter among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 by import 6 earlier, descending along flat tube channel 31 then, flow among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 9

Referring to Figure 15, first, second header 1,2 positions, the left and right sides that are positioned at flat tube unit 3 parallel to each other; The flat tube unit 3 parallel to each other arrangement of embarking on journey at certain intervals is an air-flow wing passage 5 between adjacent flat tube unit 3, and outer fin wing 4 is positioned at air-flow wing passage 5.Have a mass flow pathway 1a in first header 1, have a mass flow pathway 2a in second header 2, the import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the lower end of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the upper end of the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, enter among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 by import 6 earlier, flow to the right along flat tube channel 31 then, flow among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Embodiment 10,

Referring to Figure 16, having two in first header 1 is spaced from each other and parallel mass flow pathway 1a and 1b, have a mass flow pathway 2a in second header 2, the import 6 of cryogen is arranged on the upper end of the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1, and outlet 7 is arranged on the upper end of the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1.All the other structures are with embodiment 1.

During refrigerant cycle, enter among the mass flow pathway 1a of first header 1 by import 6 earlier, flow to the right along being positioned at the flat tube channel 31 that air flows into a side then, flow among the mass flow pathway 2a of second header 2, mass flow pathway 2a by second header 2 flows left along the flat tube channel 31 that air flows out a side again, flow among the mass flow pathway 1b of first header 1 and flow out by the outlet 7 of cryogen at last, finish whole refrigerant cycle.

Referring to Figure 17, among the embodiment, the loop direction of cryogen for a change can or export in the import 6 of cryogen and connects an extension 9 on 7, and extension 9 sees through dividing plate 8, makes the mouth of pipe be in the opposite side of dividing plate 8.

Embodiment 11

Referring to Figure 18, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, it is made of a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat tube channel 31, has a cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the tube channel 31.The wall thickness C of tube body wall is less than 0.45mm, even can reach below the 0.15mm.The shape of cross section of cold and hot preparation runner 313 is an approximate ellipsoidal.

Embodiment 12

Referring to Figure 19, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, it is made of two tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat tube channel 31, is parallel to each other between two tube channel 31 and independence, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the tube channel 31, become a kind of twin-channel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.It between the flat tube channel 31 symmetrical structure.

Has a cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31.Two flat tube channel 31 are symmetrical structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 13

Referring to Figure 20, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, it is made of three or more tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat tube channel 31, be parallel to each other between three flat tube channel 31 and independence, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between three flat tube channel 31.

Symmetrical structure can be between the flat tube channel 31, also dissymmetrical structure can be.As three or a plurality of flat tube channel 31 in only have a cold and hot preparation runner 313.Perhaps have a cold and hot preparation runner 313 in a flat tube channel 31, have a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in addition in the flat tube channel 31.Perhaps have a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in two flat tube channel 31, have a cold and hot preparation runner 313 in addition in the flat tube channel 31.

Three or a plurality of flat tube channel 31 in respectively have a cold and hot preparation runner 313.Three flat tube channel 31 are symmetrical structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 14

Referring to Figure 21, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 become the fin wing 314 of the straightsided shape of plumbness to separate by one, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 15

Referring to Figure 22, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 become the fin wing 314 of the straightsided shape of level to separate by one, make 313 one-tenth double arrangements up and down of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 16

Referring to Figure 23, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of a hypotenuse shape, make 313 one-tenth arranged askew of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of hypotenuse shape can connect flat tube channel 31 inner chambers about both sides up and down, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at connect flat tube channel 31 inner chambers about both sides up and down, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structures.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 17

Referring to Figure 24, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of an arc, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of arc can make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.The cross section of a cold and hot preparation runner 313 is similar ellipse, and another is other shape.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 18

Referring to Figure 25, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 become the I-shaped fin wing 314 of plumbness to separate by one, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

I-shaped fin wing 314 can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, as two cold and hot preparation runners 313 is similar ellipse, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Cold and hot preparation runner 313 shape of cross sections can be circle, and another shape of cross section is similar ellipse.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 19

Referring to Figure 26, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by two tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, be parallel to each other between two flat tube channel 31 and independence, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of twin-channel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 become the fin wing 314 of the straightsided shape of plumbness to separate by one, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.

Fin wing 314 positions of the straightsided shape in two flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make two flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structures.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 20

Referring to Figure 27, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by two tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, be parallel to each other between two flat tube channel 31 and independence, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of twin-channel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 become the fin wing 314 of the straightsided shape of level to separate by one, make 313 one-tenth double arrangements up and down of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.

Fin wing 314 positions of the straightsided shape in two flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make two flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structures.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 21

Referring to Figure 28, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by two tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, be parallel to each other between two flat tube channel 31 and independence, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of twin-channel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of a hypotenuse shape, make 313 one-tenth arranged askew of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of hypotenuse shape can connect flat tube channel 31 inner chambers about both sides up and down, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at connect flat tube channel 31 inner chambers about both sides up and down, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structures.

Fin wing 314 positions of the hypotenuse shape in two flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make two flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structures.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 22

Referring to Figure 29, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by two tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, be parallel to each other between two flat tube channel 31 and independence, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of twin-channel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of an arc, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of arc can make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.The cross section of a cold and hot preparation runner 313 is similar ellipse, and another is other shape.

Fin wing 314 positions of the arc in two flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make two flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structures.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 23

Referring to Figure 30, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by two tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, be parallel to each other between two flat tube channel 31 and independence, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of twin-channel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by an I-shaped fin wing 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

I-shaped fin wing 314 can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, as two cold and hot preparation runners 313 is similar ellipse, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Cold and hot preparation runner 313 shape of cross sections can be circle, and another shape of cross section is similar ellipse.

I-shaped fin wing 314 positions in two flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make two flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structures.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 24

Referring to Figure 31, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in each flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 become the fin wing 314 of the straightsided shape of plumbness to separate by one, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.

Fin wing 314 positions of the straightsided shape in three or more flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make three flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 25

Referring to Figure 32, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 become the fin wing 314 of the straightsided shape of level to separate by one, make 313 one-tenth double arrangements up and down of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, makes two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.

Fin wing 314 positions of the straightsided shape in three or more flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make three or more flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 26

Referring to Figure 33, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of a hypotenuse shape, make 313 one-tenth arranged askew of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of hypotenuse shape can connect flat tube channel 31 inner chambers about both sides up and down, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, also can not be positioned at connect flat tube channel 31 inner chambers about both sides up and down, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structures.

Fin wing 314 positions of the hypotenuse shape in three or more flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make three or more flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 27

Referring to Figure 34, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of an arc, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

The fin wing 314 of arc can make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.The cross section of a cold and hot preparation runner 313 is similar ellipse, and another is other shape.

Fin wing 314 positions of the arc in three or more flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make three or more flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 28

Referring to Figure 35, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have two cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a dual channel.Two cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by an I-shaped fin wing 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of two cold and hot preparation runners.

I-shaped fin wing 314 can be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form symmetrical structure, as two cold and hot preparation runners 313 is similar ellipse, also can not be positioned at the middle part of flat tube channel 31 inner chambers, make two cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Cold and hot preparation runner 13 shape of cross sections can be circle, and another shape of cross section is similar ellipse.

I-shaped fin wing 314 positions in two or three flat tube channel 31 can be identical, also can be inequality, and make two or three flat tube channel 31 constitute symmetrical structure, perhaps unsymmetric structure.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 29

Referring to Figure 36, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two or more one-tenth plumbness and parallel straightsided shape, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein one or more cold and hot preparation runners 313 are rectangle or rectangle.Two of two ends is other shape.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 30

Referring to Figure 37, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two or more one-tenth levels and parallel straightsided shape, makes 313 one-tenths three rows or many row's arrangements up and down of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape makes three cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein one or more cold and hot preparation runners 313 are similar rectangle.Two of two ends is similar trapezoidal up and down.All the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 31

Referring to Figure 38, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two or more parallel hypotenuse shapes, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of hypotenuse shape makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein Zhong Jian cold and hot preparation runner 313 is a parallelogram.Two of two ends is other shape.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 32

Referring to Figure 39, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two arcs, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of arc makes three cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein one or more cold and hot preparation runners 313 are similar ellipse.Be other shape in addition.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 33

Referring to Figure 40, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of one or more X-shapes, makes about 313 one-tenths of three or more cold and hot preparation runners and is arranged above and below.

The fin wing 314 of X-shape makes three cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.One of them cold and hot preparation runner 313 is a triangle, is other shape in addition.Two cold and hot preparation runner 313 symmetries are perhaps arranged, asymmetric in addition.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 34

Referring to Figure 41, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a plurality of runners.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of one or more V fonts, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of V font makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein having at least more than one cold and hot preparation runner 313 to be triangle, is other shape in addition.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 35

Referring to Figure 42, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by one or more splay fin wings 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

Splay fin wing 314 makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Have wherein that cold and hot preparation runner 313 is other shape for trapezoidal in addition more than one at least.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 36

Referring to Figure 43, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by one or more polygonal fin wings 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

Polygonal fin wing 314 makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Having wherein that cold and hot preparation runner 313 is polygon more than one at least, is other shape in addition.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 37

Referring to Figure 44, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by a corrugated fin wing 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners.

Corrugated fin wing 314 makes a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein mid portion can be the cold and hot preparation runner 313 of symmetrical structure, also can be the cold and hot preparation runner 313 of dissymmetrical structure, and two ends and mid portion are asymmetric.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 38

Referring to Figure 45, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of a plurality of honeycomb types, make a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners several misarrangements row that begin to rehearse about in the of 313 one-tenths.

The fin wing 314 of honeycomb type makes a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein have at least the cold and hot preparation runner 313 of a part to be regular hexagon or polygon, all the other are other shape.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 39

Referring to Figure 46, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by a tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, and has a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, makes it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in a multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by a plurality of I-shaped fin wings 314, make a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners several misarrangements row that begin to rehearse about in the of 313 one-tenths.

I-shaped fin wing 314 makes a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.The cold and hot preparation runner 313 that wherein has a part at least is for oval, and all the other are other shape.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 40

Have a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in a multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by a plurality of fin wings 314, a plurality of fin wings 314 are straightsided shape or hypotenuse shape or X-shape or arc or any combination I-shaped or V font or splayed or polygon or waveform or honeycombed fin wing 314, combination as a kind of and a kind of fin wing 314, the combination of a kind of and multiple fin wing 314, the combination of multiple and multiple fin wing 314.Making the shape of cross section that has a part of cold and hot preparation runner 313 at least is circle or ellipse or polygon or waveform or splayed and their any combination.As a kind of and a kind of combination of cold and hot preparation runner 313, the combination of a kind of and multiple cold and hot preparation runner 313, the combination of multiple and multiple cold and hot preparation runner 313.

Embodiment 41

Referring to Figure 47, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two or more one-tenth plumbness and parallel straightsided shape, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein one or more cold and hot preparation runners 313 are rectangle or rectangle.Two of two ends is other shape.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 42

Referring to Figure 48, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two or more one-tenth levels and parallel straightsided shape, makes 313 one-tenths three rows or many row's arrangements up and down of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of straightsided shape makes three cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein one or more cold and hot preparation runners 313 are similar rectangle.Two of two ends is similar trapezoidal up and down.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 43

Referring to Figure 49, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two or more parallel hypotenuse shapes, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of hypotenuse shape makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein Zhong Jian cold and hot preparation runner 313 is a parallelogram.Two of two ends is other shape.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 44

Referring to Figure 50, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of two or more arcs, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of arc makes three cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein one or more cold and hot preparation runners 313 are similar ellipse.Be other shape in addition.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 45

Referring to Figure 51, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of one or more X-shapes, makes about 313 one-tenths of three or more cold and hot preparation runners and is arranged above and below.

The fin wing 314 of X-shape makes three cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.One of them cold and hot preparation runner 313 is a triangle, is other shape in addition.Two cold and hot preparation runner 313 symmetries are perhaps arranged, asymmetric in addition.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 46

Referring to Figure 52, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 of a plurality of runners.Three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 is separated by the fin wing 314 of one or more V fonts, makes about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

The fin wing 314 of V font makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein having at least more than one cold and hot preparation runner 313 to be triangle, is other shape in addition.All the other are with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 47

Referring to Figure 53, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by one or more splay fin wings 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

Splay fin wing 314 makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Have wherein that cold and hot preparation runner 313 is other shape for trapezoidal in addition more than one at least.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 48

Referring to Figure 54, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its flat tube channel 31 by two tube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitutes, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute three or the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in multithread road.Three cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by one or more polygonal fin wings 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of three or more cold and hot preparation runner.

Polygonal fin wing 314 makes three or more cold and hot preparation runner 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Having wherein that cold and hot preparation runner 313 is polygon more than one at least, is other shape in addition.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 49

Referring to Figure 55, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in a multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by a corrugated fin wing 314, make about 313 one-tenth several rows of row of a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners.

Corrugated fin wing 314 makes a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein mid portion can be the cold and hot preparation runner 313 of symmetrical structure, also can be the cold and hot preparation runner 313 of dissymmetrical structure, and two ends and mid portion are asymmetric.All the other are with embodiment 11.

Embodiment 50

Referring to Figure 56, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in a multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by the fin wing 314 of a plurality of honeycomb types, make a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners several misarrangements row that begin to rehearse about in the of 313 one-tenths.

The fin wing 314 of honeycomb type makes a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.Wherein have at least the cold and hot preparation runner 313 of a part to be regular hexagon or polygon, all the other are other shape.All the other are with embodiment 1

Embodiment 51

Referring to Figure 57, a kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in a multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by a plurality of I-shaped fin wings 314, make 313 one-tenth several rows of row of a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners.

I-shaped fin wing 314 makes a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 form dissymmetrical structure.All the other are with embodiment 1

Embodiment 52

A kind of aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3, its by three or the flat tube channel 31 of multitube body wall periphery uniform thickness flat constitute, three or many flat tube channel 31 between be parallel to each other and independent, laterally connect by portion 312 in parallel between the flat tube channel 31, become a kind of three or multichannel concurrent flow pipe.Parallel connection portion 312 is generally the flat strip shaped structure, and its thickness is about about the twice of pipe thickness of flat tube channel 31.Less than 0.9mm, even can reach 0.3mm as thickness.The length of parallel connection portion 312 is less than the length of flat tube channel 31, so that installation and the location of product on header of the cold and hot exchange of high-performance is installed.Be symmetrical structure between two flat tube channel 31.

Have a plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 in the flat tube channel 31, make it to constitute the aluminium-made extrusion slender section 3 in a multithread road.A plurality of cold and hot preparation runners 313 are separated by a plurality of fin wings 314, a plurality of fin wings 314 are any combination of straightsided shape or hypotenuse shape or X-shape or arc or V font or splayed or polygon or waveform or honeycombed fin wing 14, combination as a kind of and a kind of fin wing 314, the combination of a kind of and multiple fin wing 314, the combination of multiple and multiple fin wing 314.Making the shape of cross section that has a part of cold and hot preparation runner 313 at least is circle or ellipse or polygon or waveform or splayed and their any combination.As a kind of and a kind of combination of cold and hot preparation runner 313, the combination of a kind of and multiple cold and hot preparation runner 313, the combination of multiple and multiple cold and hot preparation runner 313.

Certainly, present embodiment is not limited to the present invention, to those of ordinary skill in the art; still can do multiple variation to present embodiment; therefore, every employing analog structure of the present invention and similar variation thereof all should be listed the protection domain of protection scope of the present invention claims in.

Claims (32)

1, cool-heat-exchanger comprises first, second header that connecting pore is arranged on it, and described first, second header is parallel to each other; And insert the many flat tube unit parallel to each other that the connecting pore in described first, second header is tied first, second header, and be arranged on outer fin wing between the adjacent flat tube unit, cooling medium flows in the loop that described first header, flat tube unit and second header are formed, connecting pore in described first, second header is made up of the two row connecting pores that equidistantly distribute along first, second header length direction respectively, it is characterized in that described each flat tube unit is made of at least one flat tube channel.

2, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flat tube channel is more than two and two, the two adjacent flat tube channel connects by portion in parallel, and have at least a flat tube channel to be positioned at air and flow into a side, a flat tube channel is positioned at the air outflow side.

3, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is the air-flow wing passage between adjacent two flat tube unit, and between adjacent two flat tube unit is 0.30-2.00mm apart from B '.

4, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 3 is characterized in that, between adjacent two flat tube unit is 0.60-1.20mm apart from B ' for 0.30-2.00mm.

5, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the length of described portion in parallel is less than the length of flat tube channel.

6, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is symmetrical structure between the described flat tube channel.

7, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is unsymmetric structure between the described flat tube channel.

8, according to claim 6 or 7 described cool-heat-exchangers, it is characterized in that, symmetrical structure is the technology operating mode according to product design, the different cold and hot preparation and the relevant design parameter of employing with dissymmetrical structure, undertaken by the control of the degree of superheat or degree of supercooling is calculated.

9, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described flat tube channel adopts aluminium-made extrusion slender section to make, and has at least more than one cold and hot preparation runner in it.

10, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of described cold and hot preparation runner can have any shape.

11, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is circle or ellipse or polygon or waveform or and their any combination that the shape of cross section of described cold and hot preparation runner has the shape of cross section of a part of flat tube channel at least.

12, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described polygon is regular polygon or non-regular polygon.

13, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described regular polygon is rectangle or rectangle or triangle or trapezoidal.

14, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described cold and hot preparation runner becomes several rows of row.

15, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described cold and hot preparation runner becomes double arrangement or many rows to arrange.

16, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 15 is characterized in that, in many rows arrange, is preferably honeycombed.

17, according to claim 14 or 15 described cool-heat-exchangers, it is characterized in that, can or be asymmetric geometry for symmetric arrays during arrangement.

18, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, each cold and hot preparation runner is arranged in parallel, and makes it to constitute dual channel aluminium-made extrusion slender section or multichannel aluminium-made extrusion slender section.

19, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, is symmetrical structure or for dissymmetrical structure between each cold and hot preparation runner.

20, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, adopts the fin wing to separate between each cold and hot preparation runner.

21, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described fin wing can be straightsided shape or hypotenuse shape or X-shape or arc or I-shaped or V font or splayed or polygon or waveform or honeycombed.

22, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the height B 〉=E of described cold and hot preparation runner, and wherein E is according to adopting its fluid radius proportionality coefficient of different cold and hot preparations.

23, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the thickness D of the wall thickness C 〉=fin wing of the flat tube channel of described aluminium-made extrusion slender section.

24, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, between each cold and hot preparation runner symmetrical structure is the technology operating mode according to product design, the different cold and hot preparation and the relevant design parameter of employing with dissymmetrical structure, is undertaken by the control of the degree of superheat or degree of supercooling is calculated.

25, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 22 is characterized in that, when adopting chlorofluoromethane refrigerant or other alternative chlorofluoro carbon, the height B of its each cold and hot preparation runner generally is set between the 0.30-2.00mm.

26, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 22 is characterized in that, when adopting chlorofluoromethane refrigerant or other alternative chlorofluoro carbon, the height B of its each cold and hot preparation runner is between the 0.60-1.20mm.。

27, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described aluminium-made extrusion slender section can adopt spray zinc or other chemical method to handle.

28, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described aluminium-made extrusion slender section can come extrusion modling by the following method: at first adopt the high-purity aluminium ingot to be smelted into the aluminium blank, then the aluminium blank is hot extruded into the section bar coiled strip, can sprays in the hot extrusion molding process and again product be carried out other chemistry after zinc or the moulding or physical method is handled.Coiled strip passes through alignment, cuts into the aluminium-made extrusion slender section of finished product.

29, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, described first, second header adopts the aluminum extrusion modling, at least has more than one mass flow pathway spaced apart from each other in it respectively, on first, second header, be provided with on first, second header or simultaneously the export and import of cryogen respectively at first header or the different position of second header.

30, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 29 is characterized in that, is provided with at least more than one dividing plate in the mass flow pathway of described first, second header, to change the direction of refrigerant cycle.

31, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 29 is characterized in that, the extension with the outlet or the import of cryogen can be set in described first, second header, and extension can see through dividing plate, enters the mass flow pathway of dividing plate opposite side.

32, cool-heat-exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that, has cored solder on first, second header and flat tube channel and the outer fin wing, adopts the punching type composite brazing technology of band FLUX scaling powder to be welded between them.

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