Process for producing cement clinker by 100% calcium carbide slag substituting natural calcareous material and decomposing outside kiln
1. The technical field is as follows: the invention discloses a process method for producing cement clinker by decomposing carbide slag 100% to replace natural calcareous raw materials outside a kiln, belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly relates to cement clinker.
2. The invention discloses a cement clinker taking carbide slag as a raw material and a dry method production method thereof, which are applied to CN200510021024.6, and discloses a method for preparing cement clinker by using a dry method vertical kiln, wherein the cement clinker is prepared by taking carbide slag as a main raw material and comprises the following raw material proportions of 60-70% of carbide slag, 3-8% of phosphorous slag, 1-3% of pyrite slag, 1-4% of phosphogypsum, 8-17% offly ash and 8-10% of coal, the raw material proportions of stirring by a planetary wheel mill are that the carbide slag, the phosphorous slag, the sulfur slag, the phosphogypsum, the fly ash and the coal are crushed, the cement clinker are extruded, dehydrated and pelletized, and the integral dry method is adopted to achieve single-line grinding, homogenization, extrusion, dehydration and pelletizing, and the integral dry method is not suitable for a national industrial vertical kiln production process, and a national industrial clinker production process with low labor intensity, namely, the carbide slag, the sulfate slag, the fly ash and the fly ash are directly discarded, so that the resource is greatly wasted, the ecological environment pollution is caused, and the investment of an enterprise is increased, the industrial waste slag is increased, the investment of the industrial slag is completely reused as a substitute for the main raw material, the cement clinker can be used as a main raw material, the main raw material can be used as a main raw material can be used as an auxiliary material for cement clinker can be used as a main raw material for cement clinker for.
3. The invention content is as follows: the invention aims to provide a method for producing cement clinker by completely replacing natural calcareous raw materials with carbide slag and adopting out-of-kiln decomposition.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
(the raw materials and the weight percentage are:
carbide slag 75.05% and silica 11.84%
4.80 percent of fly ash and 8.31 percent of steel slag.
(II) the process method comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding raw materials:
①the pressed carbide slag cake is fed into the drying crusher, and the cake is strongly heat exchanged with the hot smoke from the kiln tail in the feeding box of the crusher, then the cake and the hot smoke enter the crushing cavity through the material distributor, and are scattered into fine powder, and the fine powder and the hot smoke are fully heat exchanged, the suspended fine powder enters the cyclone dust collector along with the hot smoke, the coarse powder is scattered in the crushing cavity continuously until the coarse powder can be brought into the cyclone dust collector by the hot smoke, and the coarse powder is sent into the carbide slag dry powder storehouse for storage after being collected, the gas from the cyclone dust collector is sent to the kiln tail electric dust collector for purification treatment and then is discharged into the atmosphere, and the kiln dust collected by the electric dust collector is sent into the kiln dust storehouse for storage.
② the method comprises mixing carbide slag dry powder and kiln ash, and silica, fly ash and steel slag with an automatic mixing system, feeding the two materials into a combined powder separator, feeding the three materials into a central discharge type drying and grinding machine, grinding, discharging the raw powder from the middle part of the mill, feeding the powder into the combined powder separator, feeding the fine powder into a continuous homogenizing warehouse, distributing the coarse powder via a distributing valve, feeding a small part of the coarse powder into a central discharge type drying raw material grinding head warehouse, grinding with the raw materials fed from the bottom of the raw material storage warehouse, and feeding the large part of the raw powder into a tail grinding fine grinding warehouse.
(2) And (3) clinker firing:
① the raw material powder after being discharged from the continuous homogenizing silo is sent to the first cyclone air inlet pipeline which is communicated with the second cyclone air inlet pipeline, the raw material powder enters the first cyclone sequentially along with the hot flue gas in a tangential way to carry out suspension heat exchange with the hot flue gas, then the raw material powder deposited at the bottom of the first cyclone is discharged by the heavy hammer air-locking flap valve and enters the second cyclone air inlet pipeline which is communicated with the third cyclone air outlet pipeline, at the position, the raw material powder carries out suspension heat exchange with the hot flue gas again and is separated by the second cyclone, and the raw material powder is sent to the pipeline type decomposing furnace which is communicated with the kiln head cover through the third air pipe.
② the pulverized coal is injected from the lower part of the pipeline type decomposing furnace to be burnt, and the raw material powder is decomposed:
and then enters the tertiary cyclone.
③ the predecomposition raw material powder is separated from the hot smoke by the three-stage cyclone, the predecomposition raw material powder enters the rotary kiln for calcination through the blanking pipeline at the bottom of the three-stage cyclone, and the hot smoke enters the second-stage cyclone.
④ the clinker calcined in rotary kiln is discharged from kiln head, forced ventilated and cooled by grate cooler, and sent to clinker storage.
The invention can completely solve the social problem that the industrial waste residue pollutes the ecological environment, realizes the reutilization of resources, effectively reduces the production cost and greatly reduces CO2And (4) discharging gas. The residual heat utilization of the kiln tail and kiln head waste gas is maximized, and the heat consumption is reduced by about 25 percent. The production automation degree is high, the centralized control of a central control room can be realized, the real-time control can be realized in key links, and the product quality reaches the standard stably. The production process is smooth and compact, and the occupied area is small. The labor intensity is reduced, and the labor environment is improved. The unit volume output is high, the capacity of a single production line can reach 75 ten thousand tons per year of clinker, the production line can be matched with the maximum large-scale PVC production line of 40 ten thousand tons per year produced in China at present, industrial waste residues such as carbide slag generated in the production process are completely utilized, the problem of large-scale equipment is solved, and the industrial policy of the building material industry in China is met.
4. Description of the drawings: the specific process method of the invention is given by the following flow chart and examples:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the process flow of the present invention.
Legend: 1. the device comprises a rubber belt conveyor 2, an air-locking rotary feeder 3, a pipeline 4, a drying crusher 5, a primary cyclone 6, a secondary cyclone 7, a heavy hammer air-locking flap valve 8, an air duct 9, a pipeline type decomposing furnace 10, a coal nozzle 11, a high-temperature butterfly valve 12, a tertiary air duct 13, a rotary kiln 14, a kiln tail smoke chamber 15, a tertiary cyclone 16, a raw material homogenizing warehouse 17, a lifter 18, an air conveying chute 19, a Roots blower 20, a solid flow meter 21, a system blower 22, a material separating valve 23, a middle-discharging type drying and pulverizing mill 24, an air box pulse bag dust collector 25, a silica raw material warehouse 26, a fly ash warehouse 27, a steel slag warehouse 28, a quantitative feeder 29, a combined type powder selector 30, a chain conveyor 31, an air box pulse bag collector 32, a chimney 33, a kiln ash warehouse 34, a carbide slag dry powder warehouse 35, a cyclone dust collector 36, a coal powder scale 37, a coal powder warehouse 38, a vertical roller mill 39, a cooked material warehouse 40, A chain bucket conveyor 41, a grate cooler 42 and a kiln head cover.
5. The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example (b):
the raw materials and weight percentage are:
carbide slag 75.05% and silica 11.84%
4.80 percent of fly ash and 8.31 percent of steel slag.
(II) the process method comprises the following steps:
(1) grinding raw materials:
① transferring the pressed carbide slag cake with moisture content less than or equal to 37% by a belt conveyor 1, feeding the carbide slag cake into a drying crusher 4 through an air-locking rotary feeder 2, communicating a kiln tail smoke chamber 14 of a rotary kiln 13 with a pipeline type decomposing furnace 9, an air pipe 8, a third-stage cyclone cylinder 15, a second-stage cyclone cylinder 6 and a first-stage cyclone cylinder 5 in sequence through a pipeline 3, communicating an air outlet pipeline 3 of the third-stage cyclone cylinder 15 with a cone part of the first-stage cyclone cylinder 5, communicating the upper part of the first-stage cyclone cylinder 5 with the drying crusher 4 through the pipeline 3, carrying out intense heat exchange on the carbide slag cake and hot smoke from a kiln tail smoke chamber 34 in a feeding box of the drying crusher 4, then entering a crushing cavity of the machine througha material distributor and a hot air flow, scattering the carbide slag cake to fine powder with a diameter less than 1mm between a high-speed rotary rotor and an arc plate, carrying out sufficient heat exchange with the hot smoke gas, enabling the suspended fine powder to enter a dust collector 35 along with the hot smoke gas, continuously scattering cyclone coarse powder in the crushing cavity, enabling the dust collector to be carried into a dust collector 35 until the dust collector 35, conveying the collected carbide slag cake to an air bag storage system 30, conveying the dust collector by a dust collector 21, and an air dust collection system, and an air collection system, and a dust collection system, and a.
② the auxiliary raw materials of the silica raw material warehouse 25, the fly ash warehouse 26 and the steel slag warehouse 27 are automatically mixed by the quantitative feeders 28 at the bottom of the respective warehouse, and are sent into the middle discharge type drying and pulverizing mill 23 by the belt conveyor 1 and the elevator 17 for pulverizing, the pulverized raw material powder is discharged from the middle part of the mill and is sent into the combined powder concentrator 29 by the air conveying chute 18, the elevator 17 and the air conveying chute 18, the raw material of the carbide slag dry powder warehouse 34 and the kiln ash warehouse 33 is automatically mixed by the quantitative feeders 28 at the bottom of the respective warehouse, is transferred to the elevator 17 by the belt conveyor 1 and is sent into the combined powder concentrator 29 by the air conveying chute 18, the raw material powder formed by the combination of the above five raw materials is sorted, the selected fine powder with the granularity of less than or equal to 0.08mm is sent into the continuous raw material homogenizing mill 16 by the air conveying chute 18, the elevator 17 and the air conveying chute 18, the coarse powder with the granularity of more than 0.08mm is sent intothe continuous raw material homogenizing mill 16 by the air conveying chute 18 after being divided by the material valve 22, a small part of the air conveying chute 18 is sent back into the middle discharge type drying and pulverizing mill 23, the dry powder warehouse is sent into the dry powder mill 23 by the dry powder mill 23, the dry powder grinder, the dry powder warehouse 13, the flue gas is continuously sent into the dry tail gas tail end mill 13, the flue gas tail gas flow meter of the dry tail grinding mill 23, and is continuously sent into the dry tail gas tail grinding mill 13, and is sent into the dry tail gas tail grinding mill 13.
(2) And (3) clinker firing:
① the raw meal powder in the raw meal homogenizing storehouse 16 is measured by the solid flow meter 20 and sent to the pipeline 3 of the first-stage cyclone 5 and the second-stage cyclone 6 through the air conveying chute 18 and the lifter 17, the raw meal powder enters the first-stage cyclone 5 tangentially along with the hot smoke from the kiln tail smoke chamber 14 in sequence, makes spiral motion in the first-stage cyclone 5 and exchanges heat with the hot smoke fully, because of the centrifugal force, the raw meal powder is separated from the hot smoke and deposited at the bottom of the first-stage cyclone 5, in the short dispersion and aggregation process, the raw meal powder is heated to the temperature close to the hot air flow at the outlet pipeline 3 of the second-stage cyclone 6, then the raw meal powder is discharged from the heavy hammer lock air flap valve 7 at the bottom of the first-stage cyclone 5, passes through the air inlet pipeline 3 of the second-stage cyclone 6, the air inlet pipeline 3 of the second-stage cyclone 6 is communicated with the air outlet pipeline 3 of the cyclone 15, and the raw meal powder exchanges heat with the hot smoke again, and is separated by the second-stage cyclone 6 and sent into the pipeline decomposing furnace 9.
② pulverized coal is injected from coal injection nozzle 10 at the lower part of the pipe type decomposing furnace 9 by Roots blower 19 and is combustedIn the middle, because of the considerable velocity difference caused by the vortex motion, the rapid mixing and heat exchange between the hot gas flow and the raw meal powder are promoted, and the flameless combustion is formed in the pipe type decomposing furnace 9. The raw meal undergoes the following decomposition reaction in downward motion:
to make C in the raw meal powder
a(OH)
2The decomposition rate of the cyclone reaches 85 to 90 percent and enters the third-stage cyclone 15.
③ the pre-decomposed raw meal is separated from the hot flue gas flow by the three-stage cyclone 15, the raw meal enters the rotary kiln 13 for calcination through the blanking pipeline 3 at the bottom of the cyclone 15, and the hot flue gas flow enters the two-stage cyclone 6.
④ the hot smoke of the kiln hood 42 is led into the pipeline type decomposing furnace 9 through the tertiary air pipe 12, and the tertiary air pipe 12 is provided with a high temperature butterfly valve 11 to control the air quantity.
⑤ the clinker calcined by the rotary kiln 13 is discharged from the kiln head, after forced ventilation and cooling by the grate cooler 41, it is sent into the clinker storage 39 by the chain bucket conveyer 40. part of the hot smoke of the grate cooler 41 is led into the vertical roller mill 38 through the pipeline 3 to dry the coal powder, the other part is collected by the air box pulse bag dust collector 31, the purified waste gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the system fan 21 and the chimney 32.