CN1965626A - Pruning method for tape planted I, latifolia garden - Google Patents
Pruning method for tape planted I, latifolia garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN1965626A CN1965626A CNA2006100501369A CN200610050136A CN1965626A CN 1965626 A CN1965626 A CN 1965626A CN A2006100501369 A CNA2006100501369 A CN A2006100501369A CN 200610050136 A CN200610050136 A CN 200610050136A CN 1965626 A CN1965626 A CN 1965626A
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- side shoot
- tree crown
- tree
- crown
- cut
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for shearing tree garden, wherein the invention is characterized in that: in three years, keeping tree ends, without cutting branch but cutting off the overlong ends, to make the upper branch shorter than the lower branch, and the crown is in taper shape; at the forth year, shearing all, in resting season, at 1.3-1.5m of branch, cutting off the main branch, to make the lower branch shorter than upper branch, and combine the crowns in one field, the longitudinal section of crown is trapezium; cutting off the old year more than 2.5 year old annually. The invention can improve the yield of tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the trimming method of woody plant, especially a kind of pruning, the method for raising tea yield to strip planting Folium llicis Latifoliae (I.latifolia) circle.
Background technology
Pruning is widely used in the production of fruit trees, usually in plantation and brephic, carries out doing surely shaping, and plant is trimmed to definite shape.As the natural open centre shape of peach, the evacuation layering shape of pear tree etc.Need cut off sick branch, water sprout etc. simultaneously.Its key link is to make tree crown be subjected to the light abundance, and the fruit growth stalwartness reaches the high yield purpose.
Economic forest such as tea tree and kudingcha, the common practice be, when the back trunk of planting reach a certain height, and the about 20cm～30cm of cutting range that finalizes the design for the first time.After this annual the cultivation pruned.As the tea place of strip planting, it prunes picking surface, is in substantially on the same horizontal plane; The individual plant of the block afforestation tea place of planting, tree crown is trimmed to hemispheric steamed bun shape.The tree crown coefficient of lighting is about 1, and promptly the area of picking surface and landed property about equally.Because the Folium llicis Latifoliae cultivation history is short, pruning technique is copied the method for tealeaves more.But kudingcha is a megaphanerophyte, and its leaf is big to be the several times of tealeaves.Therefore, the trimming method of tea tree can not adapt to kudingcha physiological property needs fully.
Application number is that the application for a patent for invention of 03116395.5 (publication number is CN1535565A) discloses a kind of Folium llicis Latifoliae pruning method; Application number is that the application for a patent for invention of 200410018269.9 (publication number is CN1695425A) and 200410018274.X number (publication number is CN1695426A) then is to the bud picking of Folium llicis Latifoliae nursery stock, top clipping and cuts dry finishing and cut; Application number is that 200510061442 application for a patent for invention is the sprout trimming method of pine genus tree; Application number is that 200510061439.6 and 200510061440.9 application for a patent for invention belongs to bamboo and prunes, system cuts off bamboo branch head about 1/3, the while hook tip, this kind pruning only limits to bamboo plant, and for same bamboo strain, can only carry out once all one's life, no longer includes for the second time, and not as woody economic forest, need repeatedly to prune for many years.
The top that the flat-top carpet type is pruned after (referring to Fig. 1) is concordant as carpet, and each strain top embraces, and coefficient of lighting (the tree crown coefficient of lighting is meant the ratio of tree crown sensitive surface product and land area) levels off to 1, and the tree type is short, pluck on the plane, output is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of technical problem to be solved by this invention and proposition is the disadvantage that the tree type is short, pluck on the plane, output is lower that overcomes the flat-top carpet type trimming method in common banded afforestation bitter leaves tea place, propose a kind of increase height of tree crown, enlarge picking surface, the face of flattening is picked tea-leaves and is picked tea-leaves for solid, to increase the yield per unit area.For this reason, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
The trimming method in a kind of strip planting bitter leaves tea place, it is characterized in that plant back 3 years of afforestation, keep treetop, will not cut driedly, cut off the taper of long branch therebetween, make the top side shoot be shorter in length than the below side shoot, below side shoot length is greater than top side shoot length, and tree crown is cone shape, is intended to reduce range of tree-crown, mould narrow type tree crown, improve the coefficient of lighting of tree crown; Beginning in the 4th year, prune comprehensively, support and fluffyly combine, Winter-Spring dormancy season with harvesting, from 1.3～1.5 meters of trunk heights, cut off trunk, after pruning, make the side shoot length of all belows be longer than the side shoot of top, and plant tree crown in the same band is linked to be one, the vertical section of tree crown is trapezoidal shape, meanwhile, cuts off the Lao Ye of leaf age more than 2.5 years every year.
As the further of technique scheme improved and replenish, the present invention also comprises following additional technical feature, to show difference with the prior art:
The trimming method in described strip planting bitter leaves tea place, the interior spacing in the rows of band is less when it is characterized in that afforesting, and the interband middle distance is big slightly, every mu of plantation 800～1200 strains.
The trimming method in described strip planting bitter leaves tea place is characterized in that planting and does not block the trunk taper in back 3 years, and not as common tea place, just cuts off 1～2 year on trunk.
The trimming method in described strip planting bitter leaves tea place is characterized in that just cutting off leading shoot after afforestation was planted 4 years, cuts off for 1.3～1.5 meters from the trunk height; And do not resemble common tea place, cut off at trunk height 25～30cm place.
The trimming method in described strip planting bitter leaves tea place, the tree crown that it is characterized in that finalizing the design involve the band interplantation in a criminal case and are integral, the vertical section is trapezoidal solid type tree crown; And do not resemble the flat-top carpet type tree crown in common tea place.
The trimming method in described strip planting bitter leaves tea place, range of tree-crown is 1～1.5 meter in it is characterized in that being with, interband tree crown space 30～60cm.
The trimming method in described strip planting bitter leaves tea place when it is characterized in that annual the pruning, cut off the old blade that leaf age surpasses 2.5 years simultaneously.
The inventive method has following advantage:
1. trees are dried surely higher, and the comparison of tree crown coefficient of lighting is according to increasing by 1～2.1 times;
2. the face that flattens is plucked to three-dimensional and is plucked, and the comparison of tree crown picking surface is according to increasing by 1.3～2.4 times;
3. Ilex latifolia tea-leaf output is higher, and the per unit area yield comparison of raw broadleaf holly leaf garden was according to improving 115～150% in 4 years.
The inventive method has improved height of tree crown by pruning, becomes original height less than the short dried tree crown of about 0.5 meter flat-top carpet type, is nearly 1.5 meters high level cadre's solid type tree crown; Become original plane harvesting mode and be three-dimensional harvesting mode.Tree crown light-receiving area and coefficient of lighting improve greatly; Simultaneously old blade is pruned, and can also reduce the nutrient consumption of tea tree, helps the inner printing opacity of tree crown.So Ilex latifolia tea-leaf output also significantly increases thereupon.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: flat-top carpet type tree crown.
Fig. 2: trapezoidal (vertical section) tree crown.
Among the figure: 1. tree crown is pruned face (and picking surface), 2. branch, 3. trunk.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
1. afforestation is planted: banded afforestation is planted every mu 1000 strain.
2. prune: prune March in season.Planted the back 3 years, and kept the trunk tip, will not cut dried; Only cut off long branch taper during pruning.From the 4th year, cut off trunk at 1.5 meters of trunk height; And prune, the section of typing tree crown is trapezoidal shape (referring to Fig. 2). comprehensively1～1.5 meter of range of tree-crown, interband tree crown gap 30～60cm.Cut off the old blade of leaf age more than 2.5 years simultaneously.
3. cultivating and managing: with common bitter leaves tea place.
Prune in the bitter leaves tea place of present embodiment, and the yield per unit area comparison was according to improving 151% when living in 4 years.
Embodiment two
1. afforestation is planted: plant February, every mu 800 strain.
2. prune: during pruning, trunk cuts does 1.3 meters of height.Trimming method and pruning time are with embodiment one.
3. cultivating and managing: with embodiment one.
Bitter leaves tea place after present embodiment is pruned, dried tea yield increased per mu when living increased by 136% in 4 years.
Claims (2)
1, the trimming method in a kind of strip planting bitter leaves tea place is characterized in that plant back 3 years of afforestation, keeps treetop, will not cut driedly, cut off the taper of long branch therebetween, make the top side shoot be shorter in length than the below side shoot, below side shoot length is greater than top side shoot length, and tree crown is cone shape; Beginning in the 4th year, prune comprehensively, support and fluffyly combine, Winter-Spring dormancy season with harvesting, from 1.3～1.5 meters of trunk heights, cut off trunk, after pruning, make the side shoot length of all belows be longer than the side shoot of top, and plant tree crown in the same band is linked to be one, the vertical section of tree crown is trapezoidal shape, meanwhile, cuts off the Lao Ye of leaf age more than 2.5 years every year.
2, the trimming method in strip planting bitter leaves according to claim 1 tea place, range of tree-crown is 1～1.5 meter in it is characterized in that being with, interband tree crown space 30～60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100501369A CN1965626A (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Pruning method for tape planted I, latifolia garden |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100501369A CN1965626A (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Pruning method for tape planted I, latifolia garden |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1965626A true CN1965626A (en) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
ID=38074745
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100501369A Pending CN1965626A (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2006-03-31 | Pruning method for tape planted I, latifolia garden |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1965626A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650811A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波市白化茶叶专业合作社 | Regulation and control method for three-dimensional-picking tea garden flower-less branch picking crown layers |
| CN105248234A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Room-shaped pruning method for tea tree |
| CN106613640A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 恩施清江茶业有限责任公司 | Planting method suitable for tea garden soil improvement and fertility improvement |
-
2006
- 2006-03-31 CN CNA2006100501369A patent/CN1965626A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650811A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-03-26 | 宁波市白化茶叶专业合作社 | Regulation and control method for three-dimensional-picking tea garden flower-less branch picking crown layers |
| CN103650811B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2015-08-05 | 宁波市白化茶叶专业合作社 | A kind of albino tea solid plucks crown canopy is plucked in tea place regulate and control method without spray |
| CN105248234A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-01-20 | 广西职业技术学院 | Room-shaped pruning method for tea tree |
| CN105248234B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-10-09 | 广西职业技术学院 | The room type pruning method of tea tree |
| CN106613640A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-10 | 恩施清江茶业有限责任公司 | Planting method suitable for tea garden soil improvement and fertility improvement |
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