CN1965199A

CN1965199A - Plate or film

Info

Publication number: CN1965199A
Application number: CNA2005800185172A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 克里斯托弗·魏登尼格
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-06-07
Filing date: 2005-06-07
Publication date: 2007-05-16
Also published as: ATA9872004A; EA010661B1; EP1754008B1; WO2005121653A1; EP1754008A1; AT413930B; DE502005007092D1; EA200602218A1; ATE428895T1

Abstract

The invention relates to a heat-generating plate comprising adjacently arranged spring elements which generate frictional heat and can be displaced in relation to each other in a frictional manner under the effect of compression and decompression. The inventive plate is characterised in that two series (S1, S2) of spring elements, which are curved in a groove-type manner and produced from a spring-elastic material, are arranged between two parallel cover plates (21, 22). Said spring elements can expand under the effect of a compression (DB) and can return to the original groove shape thereof under the effect of a decompression (DE). They are also approximately in the form of strips, the convex surfaces (KXF) thereof being oriented towards one of the plates (21, 22) and the longitudinal edges (31) thereof being respectively oriented towards the other plate. Respectively two adjacent free longitudinal edges (31) of respectively two adjacently arranged spring elements (3, 3') of the two series (S1, S2) protrude into the concave region (KVR) of the spring elements of the other series and lie on the concave surfaces (KVF) thereof. In the event of a compression, the edges of the spring elements of one series can be displaced in a frictionally sliding manner against the concave surfaces of the spring elements of the other series, generating frictional heat, and in the event of a decompression, the spring elements return to the original groove shape thereof, simultaneously generating frictional heat.

Description

Plate or film

The present invention relates to a kind of plate or film that calorific capacity is arranged, described plate or film have layout wherein can by alternation formula pressure-loaded and discharge degree abut against each other and each other frictional oscillation the spring element that relatively moves and produce frictional heat in this case.

" foot is ice-cold " this problem is very familiar in the season of cold, and also a large amount of dissimilar suggestions are proposed for the sole that can obtain outside energy of carrying and distribute heat, but all soles all have such shortcoming, they in use all respectively need be after the short or long time the exhaustive energy, as battery, battery pack or based on a kind of heating element of thermal chemical reaction.

At US 4,756, a kind of multimember mechanical type sole-heater of more complicated is disclosed among 095 A, this sole-heater comprises the upper sheet space of a fixed-site and is in lower sheet space in vertical and horizontal CONTACT WITH FRICTION at one of the toe cap side with upper sheet space according to a kind of embodiment, wherein said lower sheet space by one be arranged in the heel have one sideling upwards and backward and one sideling upwards and the independent helical spring element of support arm forward and be supported by another leaf spring that is in the forefoot region of sole, and remain on by extruding on the upper sheet space of described fixed-site.These plates are rubbing each other to produce when shoes land and be liftoff in the people walks process and are relatively moving, and produce frictional heat in this way, thereby sole and shoes inside are heated with achieving one's goal.

Sole heater described in this US-A has a topmost shortcoming, promptly this device is made from multiple components, wherein described at least spring element and the installation process that is installed in the sole thereof all will spend more expense, thereby cause this disclosed design never to come into operation in daily practice.

In addition, a kind of sole from heating is disclosed in FR 1 250 059 A, it has a kind of spring clip, and this spring clip has and can move around toward each other basically by Study of Cyclic Loading and unloading and friction each other from the teeth outwards in this process, and produce cranking arm and a kind ofly being roughly flat spiral helicine shape of cross section of frictional heat in this way in when walking.

A main shortcoming of this disclosed sole is, because the flat structure of spring clip, loading that produces when walking movement and unloading medi-spring are cranked arm to each other, and periodically the stroke of the relative motion of alternation itself is very short, and when landing, only produce a kind of uniform pressure-loaded from the teeth outwards in addition, and the very high initial load by the sole that caused by shoe user's heel can't be used for the strong long-term friction each other of the rubbing surface that spring cranks arm when landing.In addition, also have a major defect to be that described sole from heating has the very high rigidity that is caused by leaf spring here.

A kind of liner sole is disclosed in DE 1485802 A1.In this liner sole, preferentially a plurality of linings of the preferential form of film of being made by kinds of materials stack so up and down, thereby by the alternation formula pressure-loaded that produces in when walking make be in respectively two fixedly the part of the film between the lining or film composite carry out a kind of offset movement or relative motion with respect to fixing lining transverse to pressure direction, and produce frictional heat and electrostatic charging thus.

Task of the present invention provides a kind of plate or film that heats certainly such as the use of passing through shoes by pressure-loaded and discharge degree, especially sole or liner sole, in fact such sole it seems from the outside in shape and in fact as broad as long with the sole of routine in appearance, and wherein for produce the heat that meets expectation arranged a kind of simple in structure-what abutting against each other, and pressure-loaded and discharge degree by a kind of periodicity alternation, especially by since on the basis of the friction of rubbing surface that walking movement and pushing each other moves around relatively or friction plate with very high heating efficiency carry out work-the friction generator.

Have been found that the heating efficiency height especially that causes because of friction, if arrange independent heater element so in a large number, thereby these heater elements in each stepping load mainly by these elements to each other drag and sliding friction produces heat.

Theme of the present invention thus is a kind of plate or film with calorific capacity, this plate or film have abutting against each other arrange wherein can by alternation formula pressure-loaded and discharge degree each other frictional oscillation relative that move around and in this process, produce the spring element of frictional heat, wherein have described plate especially film be characterised in that, two to each other substantially parallel layout and at its edge or the marginal zone is connected to one another seals between plate or the wrap film, especially arranged between a panel and substrate or facial mask and basement membrane that two row are parallel to each other basically and keep spacing to arrange each other side by side, roughly bending in the form of slot, make by a kind of material with spring, can in surface pressing loads, carry out elastic dilatation or flattening and can in discharge degree, be returned in its initial flute profile once more, in the state that flattens basically with banded or roughly rectangular, with its separately wherein the convex surface of plate or film and two free longitudinal edge towards the spring element of corresponding another piece plate or film, wherein each the row spring element in this two row spring element per two adjacent one another are and keep corresponding two free longitudinal edges adjacent one another are of the spring element of pitch arrangement to put in the cavity of spring element of corresponding another row spring element each other, and abut against in concave surface there of these spring elements, and when applying a surface pressing or in pressure-loaded, at least the free edge of the wherein spring element of row in this two row spring element can move on the concave surface of the spring element of corresponding another row spring element on friction slip ground, thereby curved expansion or produce frictional heat when flattening at the same time, and when surface pressing weakens or cancels or when discharge degree, the described spring element wherein free at least longitudinal edge of spring element of row in two row spring elements equally abuts under the situation of concave surface of corresponding another row spring element against-friction slip ground and produces friction thermally equally, reversibly turn back in its initial flute profile, vice versa.Described spring element can be by can not making by tired spring material arbitrarily, especially make by metal and/or plastics, and in described novel sole, the spring element of being made by a kind of unified material can be set also, perhaps also can be provided with by two kinds or in case of necessity even this spring element made of more different materials.

Especially preferred is by the described plate of claim 2 or the film embodiment as sole.

A remarkable advantage of the present invention is, no longer as in all disclosed in the past suggestions, needing mechanical aspects the expensive and spring mechanism many spaces of needs to pack in the sole, and in sole, there is no need in type cavity or similar structures specially to be set for placing the spring mechanism that produces frictional heat, this for example absolute demand a heel is arranged, and sole is no longer as in the past because the higher space requirement of ratio of heating-spring mechanism must be configured to the pattern of variable thickness or heaviness, extremely smooth learn pliable and tough sole but provide continuous first from heating by means of walking movement, such sole can be under-10 ℃ or lower winter temperature only the material thickness with 5 millimeters just can produce complete enough calorific capacitys.

Be by the plate of spontaneous heating of the present invention or another major advantage of sole or liner sole, because the spring element as the frictional heat generator of the groove shape that the separately rubber-like of a plurality of layouts independently of one another own is pliable and tough, although described plate or sole just are provided with the installed part of heating at sole on vertically on transverse to the direction of microscler spring element but keep crooked and pliable and tough definitely in normal way in sole, and described novel plate or sole also can vertically ideally be complementary with relevant therewith surface characteristics at regional area in resembling the different load diagram of the surface characteristics that exists such as the sole owing to a people transverse to sole along the extending longitudinally direction of described spring element in addition in other words.

Except the heating property of the performance main effect of the present invention that mechanics or kinematics produced by walking movement, also can produce another favourable effect, just groove shape spring element panel, that make independently moving separately that penetrates the liner sole by active force help sole is carried out a kind of infusive and help to enliven the surface massage of foot's blood circulation, wherein this invigorate blood circulation to stimulate also help foot warming extraly.

In described citation form so far, two longitudinal edges of spring element of each row in described two row are continuous linear pattern, and in fact respectively along its completely extension line " dragged " concave surface of the spring element of corresponding another row.

Observe now, when on walking the time has the spring element of continuous longitudinal edge, applying alternating pressure, also cause a kind of discontinuity except producing frictional heat when described spring element is out of shape, this discontinuity form with a kind of snap noise when the load alternation shows.Though feel that user in some cases this is to disturb, but also have extremely beneficial additional effect as this that found: this snap noise has audio frequency, these audio frequencies then cause acoustic energy to pass sole skin deeper entering into the sole tissue of pin and make it active there, consequently improve blood circulation, and help thus pin to be carried out self-given heating from the pin the inside, this not only allows the people feel comfortable, and as putting into practice indicated this result that also causes, even promptly by this stimulation to foot's tissue make foot's heating use described novel sole finish after last very long surprisingly.

A kind of in " flat " sole of heating because originally be out of favour by described sole sheet material and the snap noise that obtains greatly cushioning by pin and shoes, thus do not need this extra physical heating effect, even itself disperses very much.Having been found that during the process of the test of this sole is provided if as but accessory rights requires to learn in 3, in described spring element, add a plurality of-from its longitudinal edge begin-otch or banded space, above-mentioned snap effect is inhibited fully.

Claim 4 to 8 disclose described plate in other words sole to it in the different preferred structure schemes of aspect the described citation form of claim 3, carrying out improved spring element.

With regard to the material of the substrate of described new plate or film especially sole or liner sole and panel or basement membrane and facial mask, but for example resemble here know in the accessory rights requirement 9 only actually be material select to be provided with at the bottom of the city shoe or liner sole identical boundary when selecting material.Such as at the liner sole that is used for sealing plate or wrap film, also can use ventilative, unlimited organizing or closing tissue and material netted or the braid shape certainly fully.

For those are not loaded by periodic pressure in described novel sole and the unwanted share of the frictional heat of the spring element generation of discharge degree be drained in those zones that do not need them-this point is especially not only valuable but also very favourable in sole and liner sole-advantageously; by a kind of such as the polymer of having gone into to improve the capacity of heat transmission by the lining of carbon granule or metallic particles; artificial leather or similar material are made panel; and by a kind of heat insulation plastic material such as making substrate by porous plastic materials or plastic foam material, but everything all accessory rights require to know in 10.

As according to claim 11, panel and substrate in other words being connected of carrying out along its common edge of facial mask and basement membrane be favourable in this point just, prevent thus that promptly spring element is in the side skew or expose.

For the stability of the geometry of the spring element of each row in two spring elements row and as far as possible evenly heating in the most surfaces share scope of described novel plate or sole, by being connected, spring element makes these spring element fixed-site by claim 12 on panel and/or the substrate, do very beneficially and very favourable or rather like this, its concrete grammar is for example to connect along the summit vertical line of the convex surface that turns to sole plate separately or panel of groove shape spring element basically by bonding, seam, riveted joint or similar approach.

But it is especially just most suitable as accessory rights proving of requiring to know in 13 such as the spring element of under the simplest situation, making by a kind of chromium-nickel-steel by a kind of special steel, because steel has very high spring on the one hand, and very insensitive with respect to the environment in moisture and the footwear.

With regard to the cross section moulding of the spring element of roughly groove shape moulding, know that in can accessory rights requirement 14 this cross section for example is equivalent to hyperbolic shape, parabolic shape, ellipse or especially circular arc.It is important having only this point, and promptly these shapes are without any discontinuity, just such as do not have flex point in curve.

As what above emphasized, of the present invention one main also of no use so far from the plate of heating, just especially be the minimum gross thickness of novel heating plate or film with the advantage that realizes from the sole or the liner sole of heating, this point is especially significant concerning the shoes of graceful fashion on sole and liner sole.Corresponding, concrete sizing specification is exactly that concrete major advantage of inventing reaches the feature of thereupon giving birth to about the sizing specification in conjunction with actual at the spring element described in the claim 15 just.

In offroad vehicle by travelling in rugged field, in fact cause seat cushion by driver and fellow bus passenger and cause the pressure-loaded and the discharge degree of the lasting alternation of described novel liner plate or gasket film thus, if novel especially form of film from heating plates such as seat cushion as driver in the offroad vehicle and fellow bus passenger, that just can surpass size range illustrated in claim 15 certainly fully.

The last material that fill a kind of soft gel type also can for space between facial mask and the basement membrane, but this point accessory rights requires to know in 16.Have a bit very important, in fact promptly this material does not have the short cunning and the lubricating effect of obvious minimizing spring element friction to each other for this reason.Can in gel, distribute tiny abrasive material particle to improve friction level where necessary.

By means of accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated below.Wherein:

Fig. 1 be one by the oblique view with the shoes-plate of liner sole profile or the intercepting of film part of the present invention,

Fig. 2 is one to has from the sole of heating efficiency at i.e. sectional side elevation under original state under the discharge degree state by of the present invention,

Fig. 3 is one and has under the state that elevated pressures loads sectional side elevation when foot lands in the process of walking by the sole that has from heating efficiency of the present invention, and

Fig. 4 is the particular embodiment of one of them spring element of described sole of shoe.

Fig. 1 illustrates, how to seal between plate or the wrap film 2 from the plate 1 of heating or two of sole 10 by the present invention at one, arrange two row S1 among the space RZ under concrete condition between a substrate 22 and panel 21, the groove shape spring element 3 and 3 ' that S2 is microscler, wherein said first row S1 spring element 3 with its convex surface KXF towards panel 21 and with its freely longitudinal edge 31 towards the concave surface KVF of the spring element 3 ' of described secondary series S2, and put among the recessed-space KVR of spring element 3 ', with its freely longitudinal edge 31 be resisted against the there, and vice versa, and the spring element 3 ' of promptly described secondary series S2 also is same situation.When applying load for plate 1, such as walking a wearer or stepping on pin in the ground process when applying a surface pressing and load DB to sole, described panel 21 just shifts near substrate 22.

The not only described first row S1 keep each other spacing and the flute profile that is arranged side by side parallel to each other, all under pressure-loaded DB produce strain with its convex surface KXF towards the spring element 3 ' of substrate 22 towards the spring element 3 of panel 21 but also described secondary series S2 with its convex surface KXF, and in this " expansion ", that is to say, their flexibility diminish in other words its laterally-crooked " radius " become big, and under extreme case under high pressure-loaded DB even can cause described two row S1, S2 groove shape spring element 3,3 ' " flattening ".

In present described process, the free longitudinal edge 31 among the cavity KVR of the spring element 3 ' that puts in described secondary series S2 of the spring element 3 of the described first row S1 is pushing there-is more or less separating towards opposite directions strong friction ground " slip " separately along the concave surface KVR-of the spring element 3 ' of secondary series S2.Equally under the situation of " eliminate crooked " or possible flattening, the free edge 31 of the spring element 3 ' of secondary series S2 is resisted against under pressure there-equally separately towards opposite directions strong friction ground " slip " separately equally along the first concave surface KVF-that is listed as the spring element 3 of S1 simultaneously, and produces frictional heat in the same way.

When discharge degree DE, described spring element 3,3 ' turns back to its initial flute profile once more, even return course is not too fierce, but cause as described the free longitudinal edge 31 of the spring element 3 of the first row S1 to carry out against formula " friction slip " equally along the concave surface KVF of the spring element 3 ' of secondary series S2, that returns is as the same, and just the spring element 3 ' of secondary series S2 is like this equally when returning.

At the free longitudinal edge 31 of the spring element 3 of the first row S1 under the pressure-loaded DB effect during when the concave surface KVF of secondary series S2 carries out friction slip and on the contrary at discharge degree DE, all produce frictional heat, this frictional heat is used for the heating to sole that causes by shoe user's mechanical type walking movement, and thus shoe user's shoes and pin is heated.

Fig. 1 also illustrates, the novel liner sole that passes through periodic pressure-loaded DB and discharge degree DE and carry out in the plate 1 of heating-roughly have a sole profile 10 how with facial mask 21 and basement membrane 22 along its edge or marginal zone 23 such as coupling together by a seam 231, prevent that thus the spring element 3 and 3 ' that is between panel and the

substrate

21,22 from exposing in the side.

In addition, also by means of-only be here-spring element separately 3 of described two row S1, S2,3 ' expression, the spring element 3 of the first row S1 along the summit vertical line sl of its convex surface KXF such as being connected on the facial mask 21 by means of bonding 5 or similar approach, and the spring element 3 ' of secondary series S2 is connected on the basement membrane 22 in a similar manner, prevent that thus spring element 3,3 ' from influencing the generation of frictional heat owing to reciprocally moving relative to each other, resemble such as when pin launches, occurring this moving in the process of walking.

Have been found that iff with the spring element 3 ' fixed-site of secondary series 2 ' be connected on the basement membrane 22, this is such as just enough concerning the positional stability of spring element 3,3 ' in the liner sole so.

Fig. 2 shows-and the meaning of this external Reference numeral keeps under the identical situation-the described novel sectional side elevation that has from the plate of heating efficiency or film especially sole or liner sole, this illustrates its common state that does not apply load by surface pressing, just state under discharge degree DE.What this figure clearly represented the first spring element row S1 keeps pointing to basement membranes 22 and point to the alternative expression arrangement of the groove shape spring element 3 ' that can saying so of the spring element 3 of facial mask 21 and secondary series S2 be offset half flute profile-circular arc respectively and arranged with its convex surface KXF with its free longitudinal edge 31 of spacing each other, and how the spring element 3 of the first row S1 abuts against the concave surface KVF and the reverse situation of the spring element 3 ' of secondary series S2 in edge 31 with it respectively freely.Here illustrate, not only spring element 3 but also spring element 3 ' are connected on basement membrane and the

facial mask

22,21 along its summit vertical line sl basically.In addition, represent at some short arrows in the localities, if carry out pressure-loaded DB, so the free longitudinal edge 31 of each spring element 3 of the first row S1 how along the concave surface KVF of each spring element 3 ' of secondary series S2 against-dragging and be separated from each other, vice versa.

Fig. 3 illustrates-and the meaning of this external Reference numeral keeps under the identical situation-identical plate or the section of sole 1 under pressure-loaded DB state.In Fig. 3, can be clear that, the present flexibility of all spring elements 3,3 ' is little a lot, and " has dragged " along corresponding two spring elements 3 ' adjacent one another are of corresponding another row, 3 concave surface KVF with its free longitudinal edge 31 before reaching this state and move and produced frictional heat in this process.The thickness of plate or sole 1 is at the thickness that is significantly less than under the pressure-loaded DB under the situation that is not having pressure-loaded shown in the Fig. 2 that had inquired into now.

Arrow that is directed upwards towards Fig. 2 is illustrated in the variation of described novel plate under the discharge degree DE situation, and under this discharge degree DE situation, reaches the original state by the discharge degree of the new plate of Fig. 2 or sole 1 once more.Then all spring elements 3,3 ' turn back to its initial more strong degree of crook once more.Equally under discharge degree DE situation, described spring element 3,3 ' free edge 31 are towed back to once more along the spring element 3 ' of corresponding another row, 3 concave surface KVF, and drag towards each other and in discharge degree DE process " the dragging mutually " by to each other produce frictional heat equally, even this frictional heat is less than in the novel frictional heat that is produced during when stepping on ground or at pressure-loaded DB from heating plates or sole 1.

Spring element shown in Figure 43, embodiment-this external its citation form, arrangement in the scope of sole and basic function of 3 ' do not change-have such advantage, promptly these spring elements when walking when the load alternation except-as found-friction noise of sole 1 inside that concerning user or outsider, can't perceive-do not produce any " snap noise ".

In flute profile spring element 3, cut out banded space 33 since two longitudinal edges 31, these spaces 33 are arranged about summit vertical line sl, are to be mutually symmetrical to arrange here.According to Fig. 4, the length l a in these spaces 33 is about 1/3rd of the arc length of spring element 3 or width bf, thereby still keeps a kind of continuous vertical contact pin in the vault district of spring element 3.Be about by the width ba in the edge-space 33 of the described spring element 3 of this figure this spring element 3 width bf own 1/10th.The spacing aa each other in these spaces 33 is about as much as 1/5th of spring element width bf here.

Claims

1. plate or film (1) that calorific capacity is arranged, the pressure-loaded and the discharge degree (DB that can pass through alternation that having is abutting against each other therein arranges, DE) frictional oscillation towards move around each other and spring element that produce frictional heat in this case (3) mutually, it is characterized in that, two basically layout parallel to each other and on its edge or marginal zone (23) go up plate or wrap film (21 sealed connected to one another, 22) between, especially arrange two row (S1 between a facial mask and a basement membrane in other words at a panel and substrate, S2) parallel to each other basically and keep spacing to be arranged side by side each other, about bending in the form of slot, make by a kind of plastic material with spring and/or metal material, when loading (DB), surface pressing carries out elastic dilatation or flattening, and when discharge degree (DE), return its initial flute profile once more, under flat, be banded or roughly rectangular basically, with plate or film (21 separately, 22) wherein one the convex surface (KXF) in and two free longitudinal edge (31) are towards corresponding another piece plate or film (22,21) spring element, wherein said two row (S1, S2) each row in corresponding two adjacent one another are and keep the spring element (3 of pitch arrangement, 3 ') corresponding two free longitudinal edges (31) adjacent one another are put in another spring element row (S2 respectively, S1) spring element (3 ', 3) in the cavity (KVR), and abut against described spring element (3 ' respectively, 3) cavity (KVF) is arranged, and when applying a surface pressing in other words when pressure-loaded (DB) described two row (S1, S2) the wherein spring element (3 of row, 3 ') free edge at least (31) can be listed as (S2 at corresponding another spring element in friction slip ground, S1) spring element (3 ', 3) concave surface (KVF) is gone up and is moved, and when carrying out curved expansion or flattening, produce frictional heat, and when surface pressing weakens or eliminates in other words when discharge degree (DE) described spring element equally described two row (S1, S2) the wherein spring element (3 of row in, 3 ') free at least longitudinal edge (31) abuts against corresponding another row (S2, S1) spring element (3 ', against-friction slip and produce frictional heat equally and reversible its initial flute profile that is back to, vice versa under the situation of concave surface 3) (KVF).

2. by described plate or the film of claim 1 with calorific capacity, it is characterized in that, they are the sole with sole shape or analogous shape or the liner soles (10) that are used for shoes, and the weight of the user of the shoes by being furnished with described sole or liner sole (10) when pin is stepped on ground is to a row (S1 wherein, S2) can be with its free edge (31) respectively at corresponding another row (S2, S1) spring element (3 ', 3) concave surface (KVF) is gone up the spring element (3 that friction is moved slidably, 3 ') carry out surface pressing and load (DB), wherein after each step, carry out a discharge degree (DE) afterwards, in this discharge degree (DE) process, wherein one be listed as (S1 in a pressure-loaded (DB) of having pass by, S2) spring element (3,3 ')-turn back to its initial flute profile-abut against corresponding another row (S2 with its free longitudinal edge (31) respectively, S1) spring element (3 ', 3) concave surface (KVF) moves to play themogenesis with carrying out friction slip.

3. by claim 1 or 2 described plates or film, especially sole or liner sole, it is characterized in that, at least a portion of at least one row (S1, S2) but preferred two row (S1, S2) but preferred whole spring element (3) have respectively from two free longitudinal edge (31)s, each other keep pitch arrangement, preferably point-blank towards otch or microscler banded space (33) that the direction of summit vertical line (sl) is extended.

4. by the described plate of claim 3 or film, especially sole or liner sole, it is characterized in that, the otch of described flute profile spring element (3) or space (33) have identical profile and/or length (ba) and/or width (ba) to each other, wherein its length (la) be equivalent to described spring element (3) respectively width (bf) in other words the circular arc of the shape of cross section of spring element (3) length 1/10th to 1/3rd.

5. by claim 3 or 4 described plates or film, especially sole or liner sole, it is characterized in that, the otch of described flute profile spring element (3) or space (33) have identical profile and/or length (ba) and/or width (ba) to each other, wherein its width (ba) is equivalent to the width of the otch in the steel material of a described spring element of common incision (3) respectively, the longest width (bf) that is equivalent to described spring element (3) in other words the circular arc of the shape of cross section of these spring elements (3) length 1/5th.

6. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 3 to 5, it is characterized in that described otch or space (33) are substantially perpendicular to summit vertical line (sl) extension of the free longitudinal edge (31) of described spring element (3) towards these spring elements (3).

7. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 3 to 6, it is characterized in that the transition portion of the bottom of described space (33) and/or its longitudinal edge to described spring element (3) (31) has carried out rounding.

8. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 3 to 7, it is characterized in that described otch or space (33) are about the summit vertical line (sl) of spring element (3) the opposed layout in ground that is mutually symmetrical.

9. by the described plate of claim 1 to 8 or film, especially sole or liner sole, it is characterized in that, described panel and/or substrate in other words facial mask and/or basement membrane (21,22) with a kind of that preferably make by a kind of textile material, felt materials, plastic material and/or leather substance, have identical or different to each other crooking ability, flexibility and/or flexible material and make.

10. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 1 to 9, it is characterized in that, described panel facial mask (21) is in other words made by a kind of material of good heat conductivity, and/or described substrate in other words basement membrane (22) make by a kind of heat-barrier material such as porous-foamed material.

11. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that, described panel and substrate in other words facial mask and basement membrane (21,22) on its edge or marginal zone (23) go up by means of bonding, seam (231) or similar approach and be connected to each other.

12. by each described plate or film in the claim 1 to 11, especially sole or liner sole, it is characterized in that, described two row (S1, S2) at least one row are positioned at panel and substrate facial mask and basement membrane (21 in other words in, the spring element (3 of the generation frictional heat 22), 3 ') basically the summit vertical line (sl) of its convex surface (KXF) go up or along the summit vertical line (sl) of its convex surface (KXF) by bonding, seam (5), riveted joint or similar fashion and corresponding panel or substrate facial mask or the basement membrane (21 in other words that is in the there, 22) be connected, thereby stablize it in plate (1), especially in the inner position of sole (10).

13., it is characterized in that the spring element of described generation frictional heat (3,3 ') is made by a kind of special steel by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 1 to 12.

14. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 1 to 13, it is characterized in that the spring element (3,3 ') of described structure grooving shape has the cross-sectional profiles of a kind of circular arc, hyperbola arc, parabolic arc or ellipse arc.

15. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 1 to 14, it is characterized in that, the spring element (3,3 ') of described structure grooving shape have be in 10 to 1.5 cm range, especially be in bending radius in 5 to 2 cm range, perhaps be equivalent to a kind of such radius, and described spring element (3,3 ') has under flat and is in 1 to 3 cm range, especially is in the width in 1.2 to 2.5 cm range.

16. by each described plate or film, especially sole or liner sole in the claim 1 to 15, it is characterized in that, described spring element (3,3 ') is imbedded in a kind of spawn that is in the good heat conductivity among the RZ of space, described space RZ then be in described two go up on its edge or marginal zone (23) connected to one anotherly seal between plate or the wrap film (2), especially panel and substrate in other words between facial mask and the basement membrane (21,22).