CN1964642A - Currency sorting/cleaning case and currency sorting case - Google Patents
Currency sorting/cleaning case and currency sorting case Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1964642A CN1964642A CN 200580011366 CN200580011366A CN1964642A CN 1964642 A CN1964642 A CN 1964642A CN 200580011366 CN200580011366 CN 200580011366 CN 200580011366 A CN200580011366 A CN 200580011366A CN 1964642 A CN1964642 A CN 1964642A
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- China
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- coin
- hole
- shell
- washing agent
- bank note
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Abstract
Provided is a coin separation and cleaning case for simultaneously achieving cleaning, separation, and reception of coins and facilitating counting of the coins cleaned. Also provided is a coin separation case having only functions of quickly, simply, and conveniently performing separation, reception, and counting of coins. A coin separation and cleaning case receives a coin reception casing (6) for receiving coins, a bank note reception casing (11) for receiving bank notes, a storage (7) for detergent for coins, and a storage (14) for detergent for bank notes. In the coin reception casing (6) are arranged two-stage upper and lower coin separation holes (4, 3) so as to be perpendicular to the long axis direction of the coin reception casing (6). When the coin separation and cleaning case (101), into which coins are loaded from an opening/closing-type coin loading opening (9), is horizontally vibrated while substantially vertically held, the loaded coins are separated.
Description
Technical field
Classification is taken in the currency sorting/cleaning case of the currency of taking size and has been at currency can classify under the situation of cleaning and takes in the currency sorting case of the currency of taking size when the present invention relates to clean currency.
Background technology
In existing currency case promptly when the dealing of article payment, taking in during stage property wallet that currency and counting take or bags (coin bag) wait, do not clean currency and rapidly, classification easily takes in the function of big or small currency.In addition, in the present invention, cleaning is meant and utilizes various washing agent to clean and/or the operation of sterilization that washing agent is meant the one matter with cleaning force and/or sterilizing power or the multiple combination material of the form that is liquid, solid and/or gas.
Be well known that according to the external diameter utilization classification hole of coin and classified.For example, in the real public clear 62-13170 communique of Japan, disclose: height dimension and the width dimensions classification hole bigger slightly than coin is set along the inclined-plane according to the order that diminishes successively, by coin is descended along described inclined-plane, come the classifier that coin is classified.
In addition, in No. 3001110 communiques of Japan registration utility model, disclose: according to the order that diminishes successively along the inclined-plane setting little classification hole of external diameter of the ratio coin corresponding at least with lateral dimension,
By coin is descended along described inclined-plane, come the classifier that coin is classified.
In addition, Japan real open in the flat 02-105725 communique open: by making sterilizing gas be filled in that wallet inside comes currency is that bank note and coin carry out disinfection.
But, according to above-mentioned prior art, in currency casees such as up to the present wallet and bags, the pollution of currency pollutes people's finger and becomes the reason that bacterial infection is propagated, and the receiving state that is mingled with of big or small currency makes that being difficult to counting takes coin.
In addition, in the operation of real public clear 62-13170 communique of Japan or No. 3001110 disclosed coin category machines of communique of registration utility model, can not produce the zone that coin category is taken in, and then in the shape condition in the configuration in the classification hole of arranging and the hole of classifying along the inclined-plane, owing to become, so can not be used for coin receptacle greater than the area of space of general coin receptacle.
In addition, open in the flat 02-105725 communique in the disclosed currency facture in that Japan is real, may produce following drawback, sterilizing gas always flows out to outside the wallet, disinfectant foul smell and sterilization influence inadvertently impact the wallet extraneous air, and do not have the classification arranging functional of the currency that the counting that is beneficial to currency takes.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the objective of the invention is to, a kind of currency sorting/cleaning case is provided, it is leaked to cleaning and the classification that can reach currency under the outside situation simultaneously at the washing agent that does not make currency and takes in, and can count easily and take the currency that cleaned; And provide a kind of currency sorting case, it has been at currency under the situation of situation of cleaning, for example, only provide the rapid easy classification of currency to take in to count and take function in situation that on enough degree, popularize to use described currency sorting/cleaning case for the cleaning that keeps currency etc. down.
In order to solve above problem, first mode of currency sorting/cleaning case of the present invention is a kind of currency sorting/cleaning case, and it is characterized in that it comprises: coin is taken in shell, and the space of coin is accommodated in its formation; The coin movable plate, the part that it forms this shell moves horizontally coin; The coin category hole, it is set at described coin and takes in the shell, and come coin is classified in the hole with prescribed level; Washing agent storage portion, it takes in shell in abutting connection with being arranged at described coin, stores the washing agent that is used to clean coin; The washing agent hole, it is arranged at the border that described coin is taken in shell and described washing agent storage portion, is used for the described washing agent described coin of coming in and going out and takes between shell and the described washing agent storage portion; The open and close type input port, it is arranged at the part that described coin is taken in shell, is used to insert coin; Open-close lid, it is arranged at the part that described coin is taken in shell, is used for taking in shell from described coin and takes out coin; Sealing, it prevents that described washing agent is from the clearance leakage between described open-close lid and the described shell.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of second mode is characterised in that described open-close lid is transparent or semitransparent, also comprises: fixture, and it connects airtight fixing described open-close lid and described sealing; Bank note containing shell, itself and described coin are taken in shell and are linked setting, take in bank note; The bank note arrangement board, it is arranged in the described bank note containing shell, and it is stepped that the bank note segmentation is arranged in; Another washing agent storage portion, it stores another washing agent that cleans bank note in abutting connection with being arranged at described bank note containing shell; Another transparent or semitransparent open-close lid, it is arranged at the part of described bank note containing shell, takes out and puts into bank note; Another sealing, it prevents the clearance leakage of described another washing agent from described another open-close lid and described bank note containing shell; Another fixture, it connects airtight fixing described another open-close lid and described another sealing.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of Third Way is characterised in that described coin movable plate is to form the level and smooth plate that described coin is taken in the bottom surface in the shell.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of cubic formula is characterised in that, described washing agent hole is arranged on the described movable plate, described washing agent storage portion is disposed at the bottom surface that described coin is taken in shell abreast, described washing agent flow into described coin by described washing agent hole from described washing agent storage portion and takes in the shell, and described washing agent is taken in shell by described washing agent hole from described coin and is accommodated in described washing agent storage portion.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of the 5th mode is characterised in that, is arranged at the described hole in described coin category hole, is rectangle or the shape that contains this rectangle and/or oval or contain this oval shape.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of the 6th mode is characterised in that, the shape in described coin category hole, form the size that makes regulation coin and than the little coin of this coin by, on the other hand the coin bigger than this coin passed through, be A at the diameter of this coin of definition
i, size is A than the diameter of big other coin of level of this coin
I+1, the play length alpha is 0＜α＜0.45 (A
I+1-A
i) time, be that the length on long limit equals A
i+ 2 α and cornerwise length compare A
I+1The little rectangle or the length of major axis equal A
iThe ellipse of+2 α.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of the 7th mode is characterised in that, the part of the peripheral frame in described coin category hole contacts with described coin movable plate, the hole of observing this classification hole from described open and close type input port is by becoming big this coin category hole that is sequentially set with at least more than one successively, and the frame in described coin movable plate and this coin category hole forms the classification of taking in the coin of having classified and takes in the zone.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of all directions formula is characterised in that, described bank note arrangement board, be configured to the bottom surface that is parallel to each other of described bank note containing shell and above have regulation the angle of inclination, only contact the top of described bank note arrangement board in this bottom surface, and be configured to and this bottom surface and should above have the right angle between the sidewall of rectangular described bank note containing shell.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of the 9th mode is characterised in that, described another washing agent storage portion, in abutting connection with the wall and/or the described bank note arrangement board that are disposed in the described bank note containing shell, make described another washing agent by in the wall of described bank note containing shell and/or another washing agent hole of described bank note arrangement board opening, flow in the described bank note containing shell.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of the tenth mode is characterised in that, described washing agent and described another washing agent are liquid with currency cleaning action, solid and/or gas.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of the 11 mode is characterised in that, take at described coin on the sidewall separately of shell and described bank note containing shell, be provided with the female hole of taper degassing orifice, take in shell and described bank note containing shell at described coin, be respectively arranged with at least more than one described fixture and described another fixture, on described fixture and described another fixture, have pin, described pin has the front end that connects airtight with the female hole of described taper degassing orifice, when closing described open-close lid or described another open-close lid, stopping up the female hole of described taper degassing orifice, when opening described open-close lid or described another open-close lid, open the female hole of described taper degassing orifice on the other hand.
The currency sorting/cleaning case of the 12 mode is characterised in that, as the rectangle and/or the ellipse of the shape in described coin category hole is:
It is A that the n kind that will circulate in an economic circle has diameter
1, A
2, A
3... A
i, A
I+1An[mm] the diameter of coin set be called the physical length external diameter, the sequence of the size of this physical length external diameter is A
1＜A
2＜A
3＜...＜A
i＜A
I+1＜An,
To be called practical application external diameter a from the external diameter that the play length of each α mm has been given in the rectilinear direction of external diameter in the two ends of each external diameter
1, a
2, a
3... a
i, a
I+1An[mm],
That is a,
1=A
1+ 2 α
a
2＝A
2+2α
…
a
i＝A
i+2α
a
i+1＝A
i+1+2α
…
…
an＝An+2α
N is a natural number,
I is the integer from 1 to n,
At this moment, the play length alpha is
0＜α＜0.45(A
i+1-A
i)，
Long limit X and its diagonal Y are
X=a
i, a
i＜Y＜A
I+1Rectangle,
And/or major axis X is
X=a
iEllipse.
According to the present invention, classification by coin is taken in, especially eliminated because the increase of 1 yen of aluminium currency after the consumption tax generation, and the difficulty of taking at storehouse counting and counting of the coin that produces, and then, taking in or arrange classification by the arrangement of bank note takes in, and counting in the storehouse and counting of bank note takes to become rapid, simultaneously because prevent the pollution of currency, so brought the finger that keeps the people that is in contact with it cleaning, will clean and the cleaning band of currency to the whole society, help the effect of the health of human body and environment.
Promote to produce new environmental sanitation general mood such as " transmitting cleaning from people to people, are your finger, your currency ".
By case of the present invention, the coin as pollution medium is cleaned, classifies, counts and take.Sterilization covers, and comes out from this case, changed over from pointing to point, the coin of the health medium of the transmission anti-microbial property from people to people.Consequently, the pollution infectionis via of finger-currency-finger-mouth, by concentrated area sterilization constantly, the cleaning net form of new densification is formed in the living environment in front of us on a large scale, can help brute force, resist the generation of new bacterium, virus substantially, effectively.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is vertical view, elevation and the side view of expression an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of an embodiment of the fixture of expression shell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the geomery in coin set expression an embodiment of the invention, the circulation in Japan and coin category hole and represents the practical range of this geomery and the table 1 of embodiment;
Fig. 4 be expression an embodiment of the invention, at the geomery in the coin set of U.S.'s domestic circulation and coin category hole with represent the practical range of this geomery and the table 2 of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the geomery in expression Eurocoin set an embodiment of the invention, that circulate in the EU zone and coin category hole and represents the practical range of this geomery and the table 3 of embodiment;
Fig. 6 be expression an embodiment of the invention, at the geomery in the coin set of People's Republic of China's domestic circulation and coin category hole with represent the practical range of this geomery and the table 4 of embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the geomery in expression coin set an embodiment of the invention, that circulate in zone, Hong Kong and coin category hole and represents the practical range of this geomery and the table 5 of embodiment;
Fig. 8 be expression an embodiment of the invention, at the geomery in the coin set of Korea S's domestic circulation and coin category hole with represent the practical range of this geomery and the table 6 of embodiment;
Fig. 9 be expression an embodiment of the invention, at the geomery in the coin set of Australian domestic circulation and coin category hole with represent the practical range of this geomery and the table 7 of embodiment;
Figure 10 be expression an embodiment of the invention, at the geomery in the coin set of India's domestic circulation and coin category hole with represent the practical range of this geomery and the table 8 of embodiment;
Figure 11 is the stereogram of expression another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the figure in classification hole of circle that contains the rectangle in rectangle of the present invention classification hole by inscribe;
Figure 13 is the figure in classification hole that contains the arc surface of rectangle by four summits of the rectangle in total rectangle classification of the present invention hole;
Figure 14 is the front view in free rectangle classification of the present invention hole;
Figure 15 is the vertical view in free rectangle classification of the present invention hole;
Figure 16 is the right view in free rectangle classification of the present invention hole;
Figure 17 is a coin category case of the present invention.
Among the figure:
The 1-coin takes out transparent open-close lid fixture; The 2-coin takes out transparent open-close lid; Coin category hole, 3-bottom; Coin category hole, 4-top; The 5-washing agent leaks and prevents sealing; The 6-coin is taken in shell; The 7-coin stores portion with washing agent; The 8-coin is used the washing agent hole; 9-open and close type coin slot; 10-coin movable plate; 11-bank note containing shell; 12-bank note arrangement board; 13-doubling bank note; 14-bank note stores portion with cleaning solution; 15-bank note is used the washing agent hole; The 16-washing agent leaks and prevents sealing; The 17-bank note containing takes out transparent open-close lid fixture; The 18-bank note containing takes out transparent open-close lid; The 19-coin; The 20-bank note containing takes out transparent open-close lid rotating shaft; The 21-coin takes out transparent open-close lid and selects rotating shaft; 22-steady pin rotating handles; The 23-steady pin; 24-steady pin retaining element; The degassing orifice of 25-band tapering; 31-washing agent storage portion; 32-outer enclosure circumferential part; 33-washing agent hole; 34-coin category hole; The 35-coin takes out transparent open-close lid rotation fixed axis; The 36-washing agent leaks and prevents sealing; The 37-coin takes out transparent open-close lid; The 38-inner shell; The 39-50 Japanese yen coin; The 40-1 Japanese yen coin; The 41-500 Japanese yen coin; The 42-100 Japanese yen coin; The 43-5 Japanese yen coin; The 44-10 Japanese yen coin; 45-open and close type coin slot; 46-coin movable plate; The circular classification of 51-hole; The rectangle in the rectangular-shaped classification of 52-hole; The arc surface in the rectangular-shaped classification of 53-hole; The free rectangle classification of 61-hole; The long limit of 62-movable plate; 63-minor face movable plate; The long limit of 64-set screw; The long limit of 65-movable plate guiding piece; 66-minor face set screw; 67-minor face set screw guiding piece; The long edge lengths of 68-is measured the window portion that uses; The 69-bond length is measured the window portion that uses; The 71-outer casing bottom; The 72-coin takes out transparent open-close lid; Coin category hole, 73-bottom; Coin category hole, 74-top; 75-open and close type coin slot; The 76-shell upper; 77-coin movable plate; 101,102-currency sorting/cleaning case; The 103-currency sorting case
The specific embodiment
Below, accompanying drawings preferred implementation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the figure of an embodiment of expression currency sorting/cleaning case of the present invention.
Currency sorting/cleaning case 101 is sizes that palm can be grasped degree, and it is the shape that has made up cuboid and semicolumn as an example at this.Be provided with open and close type coin slot 9 in the bottom of currency sorting/cleaning case 101, take in inside: the coin of accommodating coin is taken in shell 6, is accommodated the bank note containing shell 11 of bank note, coin with washing agent storage portion 7 and bank note with washing agent storage portion 14.
In coin is taken in shell 6, take in the coin category hole 4,3 that is provided with the secondary of upper and lower on the long axis direction of shell 6 squarely at coin, after open and close type coin slot 9 has dropped into coin, by under the state that generally perpendicularly keeps currency sorting/cleaning case 101, make its vibration in the horizontal direction, thereby the described coin that has dropped into is classified.Promptly, the large, medium and small coin set that has dropped into moves on coin movable plate 10 with this plate abreast by the vibration of gravity and horizontal direction, if the coin EDGE CONTACT is in classification hole 4, top, the obturation of then carrying out large coins be detained and in, being inserted through of minor coin, thereby classify.And then by classification hole 3, coin arrival bottom, middle coin is detained, and minor coin passes through, thereby large, medium and small coin is classified.
Simultaneously, the washing agent of regulation flow in the shell 6 by the washing agent hole 8 of opening at coin movable plate 10 with washing agent storage portion 7 from the coin of the rear side that is arranged on coin movable plate 10, contacts and coin is cleaned with coin in moving.The washing agent of this regulation, take out transparent open-close lid 2 and coin and take in the washing agent in the gap of shell 6 and leak and prevent that sealing 5 and coin from taking out the sealing function of transparent open-close lid fixture 1 and sealed by being arranged in coin, and can not leak into the outside, become level by making coin take in shell 6, and be recycled to coin with washing agent storage portion 7 with washing agent hole 8 by coin.
In addition, coin takes out transparent open-close lid fixture 1, in order to realize described sealing function, forms structure as shown in Figure 2.Take at coin on the sidewall separately of shell 6 and bank note containing shell 11, be provided with the degassing orifice 25 of band tapering.In addition, take out transparent open-close lid fixture 1 and bank note containing takes out transparent open-close lid fixture 17 at coin, steady pin 23 is respectively arranged, this steady pin 23 has the front end that connects airtight with the degassing orifice 25 that has tapering.
Take out at coin under the state of the inaccessible Fig. 2 (a) of transparent open-close lid 2 quilts, the steady pin of installing on steady pin rotating handles 22 23 by the degassing orifice 25 of obturation at the band tapering of the sidewall setting of currency sorting/cleaning case 101, is realized described sealing function.Be fixed pin fixture supporting of steady pin 23 shown in Fig. 2 (b), when opening coin and take out transparent open-close lid 2, discharges the degassing orifice 25 of steady pin 23 from the band tapering.
The classification cleaning state that coin is taken in the coin in the shell 6 is to take out transparent open-close lid 2 by transparent coin to observe, under the level of the washing agent that has reclaimed described regulation, remove coin and take out transparent open-close lid fixture 1, open coin and take out transparent open-close lid 2, counting takes to be classified the coin that has cleaned.With about about 90% the capacity of coin, use 30% ethanol water in the washing agent of described regulation with washing agent storage portion 7.
On the other hand, in the bank note containing shell 11 that joins with washing agent storage portion 7 with coin, dispose bank note arrangement board 12, inclination by this bank note arrangement board 12, formation stage shape ground ladder difference is arranged the structure of the bank note 13 of doubling, thus the classification of bank note is taken in and rapidly counting take to become possibility.
And then, the washing agent of other of regulation, enter in the bank note containing shell 11 from washing agent hole 15 as distillation gas with washing agent storage portion 14 from the bank note that is arranged on bank note arrangement board 12, need not to leak and prevent that the sealing function that sealing 16 and bank note containing take out transparent open-close lid regulation part 17 from leaking into the outside by washing agent, and riddle in the bank note containing shell 11, thereby doubling bank note 13 is carried out sterilization.
The doubling bank note 13 of classification sterilization state takes out transparent open-close lid fixture 17 by removing bank note containing, opens bank note containing and take out transparent open-close lid 18, takes and be counted.
The washing agent of other of this regulation can use 1/10th dilutions of parachlorometaxylenol.
The bottom of use in the present embodiment and the detailed structure in coin category hole, top 3,4 below are described.Below, the cross sectional shape of setting portion and coin category hole, top 3,4 is a rectangle, and the length on its long limit is X, and cornerwise length is Y, and the external diameter of the coin of N kind (hereinafter referred to as the physical length external diameter) is A
i(i=1～N).Herein, the external diameter minimum of the coin of i=1, the external diameter maximum of the coin of i=N according to becoming big order in turn.In addition, in order promptly to pass through the classification hole of coin easily, will be in the physical length outer diameter A of i coin
iOn added the size that obtains behind play length 2 α practical application external diameter ai as the i coin.That is, be a
i=A
i+ 2 α.
The practical application external diameter a of the long edge lengths X in the cross section in coin category hole, bottom 3 or coin category hole, top 4 and i coin
iIdentical, its diagonal Y is greater than the practical application external diameter a of i coin
i, less than the practical application outer diameter A of i+1 coin
I+1, thus, can classify to coin below the i and the coin more than the i+1 in this classification hole.That is, described classification hole is passed through the following coin of i, and the above coin of i+1 is detained.
According to the present invention, the practical application external diameter a of the major axis X in the classification hole of rectangular shape and coin
iIdentical, thus, the diagonal Y in this classification hole must be always less than the actual outside diameter length A for i coin and i+1 coin are classified
I+1Promptly.X=a
i, and a
i＜Y＜A
I+1
Play length alpha value is big more, that is, the X and the Y value in described classification hole approach A more
I+1, then coin i is easy more promptly by classification hole i, but along with the increase of α, in become physical length outer diameter A with coin i+1 of major axis X and diagonal Y
I+1When equating, coin i+1 is by classification hole i, and two kinds of coins can not be classified.
In order to reach the classification of two kinds of coins the most rapidly and correctly, than the actual outside diameter length A of the major axis X and the i+1 coin in described classification hole
I+1The little value D of difference, exist with the form of limited as far as possible minimum of a value.Similarly, than the physical length outer diameter A of diagonal Y and i+1 coin
I+1The little value E of difference, exist with the form of limited as far as possible minimum of a value.Promptly
0＜D＜{[Ai+1]-X}＝{[Ai+1]-[Ai+2α]}.....................(1)
0＜E＜{[A
i+1]-Y}＝{[A
i+1]-[A
i+2α]/cosδ
i}...............(2)
Herein, δ
iBe X and Y angulation.
The limited as far as possible minimum of a value E that now, can work is fixed in 0.1mm.Promptly be fixed in Y=[A
I+1]-0.1mm.Angle δ is variable.With 0＜r＜1, the opposing party's limited as far as possible minimum of a value D is with D=r{[A
I+1]-[A
i] expression, when r was defined as the play coefficient, the machining accuracy of the more little then rectangle of r rose.Through type (1) is
r{[A
i+1]-[A
i]}＜{[A
i+1]-A
i-2α}
If the allowed band of play length alpha is represented with play coefficient r, then
0＜α＜0.5(1-r){[A
i+1]-[A
i]}
Machining accuracy and material in the coin category hole are under the situation of accurate superhard material (WC-Ti-Cr system etc.), can realize the machining accuracy of play coefficient r 〉=0.10, and play length becomes
α≤0.45{[A
I+1]-[A
i] (for example, A
i50 yen of=21mm, A
I+1In 5 yen the classification of=22mm, because [A
I+1]-[A
i]=1mm, the D value of major axis X is 0.10mm, because X=21.9mm, this moment is in order to form rectangle, the Y value is necessary for 21.9mm＜Y＜22.0mm).
Machining accuracy and material in the coin category hole are by machining specific alloy (Al-Zn-Mg is an alloy etc.) to be added man-hour, or under the situation of the accurate superhard material of powder metallurgic method (WC-Co is an alloy etc.), can realize the machining accuracy of r 〉=0.2
α≤0.40{[A
I+1]-[A
i] (in the classification of 50 yen and 5 yen, when the D value is 0.2mm, forming X=21.8mm, the rectangle of Y=21.9mm).
Machining accuracy and material in the coin category hole are by common extrusion process general-purpose alloy (Al alloy etc.) or special resin (engineering resin such as PC) to be added man-hour, can realize the machining accuracy of r 〉=0.4,
α≤0.30{[A
I+1]-[A
i] (in the classification of 50 yen and 5 yen, when the D value is 0.4mm, forming X=21.6mm, the rectangle of Y=21.9mm).
Machining accuracy and material in the coin category hole are by common extrusion process general hard resin (ABS etc.) to be added man-hour, can realize the machining accuracy of r 〉=0.60,
α≤0.20{[A
I+1]-[A
i] (in the classification of 50 yen and 5 yen, when the D value is 0.60mm, forming X=21.40mm, the rectangle of Y=21.9mm).
Machining accuracy and material in the coin category hole are by common extrusion process resins for universal use (PE or PP etc.) to be added man-hour, can realize the machining accuracy of r 〉=0.80,
α≤0.10{[A
I+1]-[A
i] (in the classification of 50 yen and 5 yen, when the D value is 0.80mm, forming X=21.20mm, the rectangle of Y=21.9mm).
The machining accuracy and the material in the classification hole of embodiments of the present invention, be under the situation of pursuing the economy that does not hinder classification performance (speed and correctness), to determine, if play coefficient r is less than 0.20, then in the classification of 50 yen and 5 yen, the play length alpha is greater than 0.4mm, 50 yen classification hole is passed through rapidly and easily, improve classification performance, machining accuracy and shape maintains that requirement is littler than 0.20mm, and need Precision Machining, the high price superhard material, manufacturing cost uprises, and economy descends.
If play coefficient r is greater than 0.95, then in the classification example of 50 yen and 5 yen, machining accuracy is to get final product about 0.95mm, use general manufacturing procedure and material, can reduce manufacturing cost, if the play length alpha is less than 0.05mm, then the classification hole of coin is slack-off by speed, and classification performance descends.And then the resistance that passes through in classification hole increases, and under the inexpensive and soft situation of the material in classification hole, can cause that shape is impaired, classification performance descends.
Therefore, play coefficient r preferred embodiment is 0.1＜r＜1.0,0.1＜r＜0.80 more preferably, if represent with the play length alpha, and 0＜α＜0.45{[A then
I+1]-[A
i], 0.1{[A more preferably
I+1]-[A
i]＜α＜0.45{[A
I+1]-[A
i].But the major axis X in classification hole is X=ai=[Ai]+2 α, diagonal Y are ai＜Y＜[Ai+1], the Y value can be a fixed value between it, also can be variable value.
For in the various coins of circulation in Japan, the table 1 of Fig. 3 expression: each size in the practical range of physical length external diameter, practical application external diameter and embodiment and coin category hole (X, Y, practical range α) and embodiment.At this, coin is α=0.2 (A by the play length alpha in classification hole easily
I+1-A
i).
In Japan, the sequence of the physical length external diameter of coin is 1 yen＜50 yen＜5 yen＜100 yen＜10 yen＜500 yen.Under the situation of the rectangle classification hole of the classification hole No.4 that uses table 1 shown in Figure 3 as the classification hole 4, top of Fig. 1, can be detained the coin of 500 yen and 10 yen, the coin of 100 yen, 5 yen, 50 yen and 1 yen is passed through.In addition, under the situation of the rectangle classification hole of the classification hole No.2 that uses table 1 shown in Figure 3, can be detained the coin of 100 yen and 5 yen, the coin of 50 yen and 1 yen is passed through as classification hole 3, bottom.Consequently, this coin set of six kinds classification can be accommodated three parts.
Coin category cleaning case 101 of the present invention also can be applicable to the coin that circulates in Japan various countries in addition.At this moment, corresponding to the described physical length profile of the coin of various countries determine coin category hole, bottom 3 and coin category hole, top 4 each size (X, Y, α).For example, for respectively in the U.S., EU zone, in the People's Republic of China (PRC), zone, Hong Kong, the various coins of Republic of Korea, Australia and India's circulation, expression physical length external diameter, the practical range of practical application external diameter and each size (X in embodiment and coin category hole in each table of Fig. 4～Figure 10, Y, practical range α) and embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, operate coin in the vertical and take in the coin category operation of shell 6, side by side promote the washing agent of the described regulation that coin is used and contacting and moving of coin, in addition, make coin take in shell 6 and be in level, open coin and take out transparent open-close lid 2, when counting is taked the operation of coin, carry out the operation that the washing agent of described regulation is taken in to the recovery of washing agent storage portion 7, thus, the counting of the coin that cleaned of sterilization is taked in fact to reach simply, carries out this operation repeatedly.
(other embodiments)
In the embodiment of Fig. 1, per six of the rectangle classification hole of the No.2 of table 1 shown in Figure 3 and No.4 is divided into two sections and classification coin, but as another embodiment, below especially handle coin for classification in large quantities situation describe.
Currency sorting/cleaning case 102 shown in Figure 11, in order to improve the touch opportunity of classification hole 34 and coin, the rectangle classification hole 34 in a plurality of kinds of inner shell 38 bindings enlarges the classification hole area.
The classification hole 34 that classification hole 3,4 that currency sorting/cleaning case 101 uses and currency sorting/cleaning case 102 use all is rectangular-shaped classification hole.Another form as the classification hole, can consider separately and even linked the form in a plurality of oval classification holes or comprised the shape of this rectangle in the classification hole of described rectangular shape, for example, connect the arc surface 53 etc. on four summits of the circular port 51 of this rectangle 52 or total this rectangle 52 shown in Figure 13 in shown in Figure 12, comprise this rectangle 52, comprise the form of all shapes of the coin category function that performance and this rectangle 52 are same.
As other another form in classification hole, also consider to have the form of the length of the long limit of the rectangle that can freely adjust rectangle classification hole and minor face.Can be to utilize, form the rectangle (claiming that later on this rectangular opening is free rectangle classification hole) in this classification hole as Figure 14, Figure 15 and the plate that can freely regulate its minor face shown in Figure 16.
The free rectangle classification hole 61 of Figure 14, four limits that form rectangle can be moved, and two block length limit movable plates 62 and two minor face movable plates 63 are moved.Long limit movable plate 62 by regulating long limit set screw 64, moves along long limit movable plate guiding piece 65.Similarly, minor face movable plate 63 by regulating minor face set screw 66, moves along minor face movable plate guiding piece 67.Thus, can freely change the size in free rectangle classification hole 61 within the limits prescribed.
Figure 15 is a vertical view of observing free rectangle classification hole 61 from top.Be provided with long edge lengths on top and measure, regulate the length on long limit easily with window portion 68.In addition, Figure 16 is a side view of observing free rectangle classification hole 61 from the right side.In right side view, be provided with bond length and measure with window portion 69, the length of regulating minor face easily.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1, the shape of shell 6 is to have made up the shape of cuboid and semicolumn, and is in another embodiment, for example shown in Figure 11, can be to connect configuration a plurality of rectangles classification hole 34 and form polygonal mode, take form corresponding to the shell of the specification of the configuration in classification hole.Taking in without detriment to the classification of coin of the present invention in the scope of function or cleaning function, after having considered design design, processing, Portability and fastness, can adopt any form and material.
For example, the material in shell and coin category hole can adopt the hard resin of PE, PP, PVC, ABS, PA, POM, PC, PBT, PET, PS, PPS and PMMA and so on or the metal of aluminium, aluminium alloy and magnesium alloy and so on.Especially classifying the material in hole owing to need have the durability of coin for the impact of the machinery of its rectangular opening or elliptical aperture, is effective so use based on hardness such as the superhard alloy of the WC-Co system of powder metallurgic method or WC-TiC-Cr system or Al-Zn-Mg line aluminium alloy or the high material of strength level level.
The material of sealing material is kept lasting flexible material as avoiding aging sclerosis, and it is effective using various rubber-like, especially using various TPE (thermoplasticity synthetic rubber) such as silicone rubber or olefin-based or nylon system.
In the embodiment of Fig. 1,, the ethanol water of 30 capacity % about 90% capacity with the capacity of respectively quoting washing agent storage portion 7 is used as the washing agent of described regulation.Washing agent as described regulation, can also use in addition: the ethanolic solution of from 75 to 82 capacity %, ethanol stoste, the chloride benzylidene cicuta virosa Linn ethanolic solution that contains chloride benzylidene cicuta virosa Linn in the 100ml ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, glycerine, glycerine-ethanol water, 0.02%～0.5% liquid of cation system or both sexes interfacial agent, the iodine such as Port ピ De Application iodine system that contain the iodine of 25～100ppm are liquid, the perhaps catechin aqueous solution, so long as have the sterilization cleaning action for another coin and people's finger, be accommodated in coin and bring into play mobile material with washing agent storage portion 7, can use any material.
And then, with the bactericide that makes such sublimability such as order cypress alcohol, parachlorometaxylenol, camphor directly or the material that diluted of the solidification that is carried on cellulose or inorganic particle, be fixedly installed on main body case outer casing bottom or cap, make the antibiotic property gas absorption that in main body case, distils gasification and obtain or be attached to coin and the surface of bank note, thus, coin and/or bank note are carried out sterilization.
Can also such sublimability bactericide is shared as another washing agent of the washing agent of described regulation and described regulation.Promptly, for example, in the currency sorting/cleaning case 101 of Fig. 1, the boudary portion of taking in shell 6 and bank note containing shell 11 at coin fixedly installs a kind of sublimability bactericide, and two sides to shell 6 and 11 are not importing same sublimability sterilization gas simultaneously under the state of shell external leaks.
Do not damage under the state of equipment of the present invention human body not being had side effects, implement the sterilization and the cleaning of coin and finger simultaneously, and then continue as the bactericidal of the coin of health medium and finger in order to pay attention to, the compound component of following various functional agents like this is dissolved in the water, the solution that forms like this is used for the washing agent of described regulation or another washing agent of described regulation.
Promptly, as functional material, can be that water has suitably diluted the aqueous solution that dissolves the constituent of following material with suitable ratio of components, these materials are, as bactericide, use: D-, chlorination spermaceti pyridinium, trichromic acid, 1,8-cineole, gaultherolin and L-menthol etc.; As cleaning agent, use enzyme, mandarin oil, etc. lemon terpene, coconut grease fatty acid amide CAB liquid, triphosphoric acid 5 sodium, Sodium Laurylsulfate etc.; As the obvolvent releasing agent, use cyclodextrin etc.; As wetting agent, use glycerine or sorbose alcohols; As preservative agent, use: methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, butyl p-hydroxybenzoate, benzoic acid, cocoyl (コ コ イ Le) arginine ethyl etc.; As flavouring agent, use spices, saccharin sodium etc.; Adjust agent as PH, use natrium citricum, sodium phosphate; As bleaching agent, but use function materials such as persulfate, perborate as the ethanol class of solvent or as the polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil of solvation, polyoxyethylene polyoxy dipropylene glycol etc.
Perhaps, also can be, make promote performance based on sterilization, the degerming of the activity of emergence period oxygen, go to distinguish the flavor of, microbial destruction and cleaning force by the powder diffusion of the constituent that constitutes of carbonate, peroxycarbonate, interfacial agent and organic chelated agent or be dissolved in the water and produce the material of hydrogen peroxide or oxygen.
Promptly, as this carbonate, use sodium carbonate, sodium acid carbonate, potash, saleratus and lithium carbonate etc.; As this peroxycarbonate, use sodium carbonate peroxide, peroxide two sodium carbonate and peroxide potash and peroxide two potash; As this interfacial agent, use the material that contains neutral interfacial agents such as polyoxyethylene glycol alkyl ether, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan carboxylic esters, aliphatic acid monoglyceride; As this organic chelate, the salt of various condensed phosphoric acids such as hydroxycarboxylic acid, pyrophosphoric acid, triphosphoric acid, three metaphosphoric acids, four metaphosphoric acids such as the polyaminocarboxylic acid class of use second (support) ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), glycine, butyrine, acetyl glycocoll, leucine, alanine, N-glycylglycine, glutamic acid, 1-aminocyclohexane carboxylic acid, 2-aminocyclohexane hydroxyl carboxylic acid etc. and tricarboxylic acids, glycolic, glyceric acid, lactic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid.In addition, can also use the weak solution of clorox, postassium hypochlorite and/or bleaching powder.
In addition, embodiment as another washing agent of the washing agent of described regulation of the present invention or described regulation, can with absorption and even the antibiotic property inorganic powder of ion exchange antibiotic property metal ion directly or disperse in the water or organic matter in be distributed in the inanimate matter aluminosilicate, perhaps use the antibiotic property inorganic particle and as the form of the three's of the gas of decentralized medium and liquid mixing.
As the object lesson of antibiotic property aluminum silicate, can also use powder morphology or various aqueous slurries form gone out the zeolite antibacterial agent of sodium in the structure of natural and even synthetic zeolite of four dust types with the silver ion ion exchange.
And then, be at coin under the situation of the cleaning of having cleaned with above such cleaning and sterilization agent, perhaps be arranged under the situation about using in the main body device at solid shape antiseptic with sublimability, also can be for example shown in Figure 11, remove classification this cleaning device, that only have a coin of the present invention from this coin category cleaning case and take in the coin category case 103 of function.Coin category containing box 103, have the classification hole, bottom 73 and the classification hole 74, top that is equivalent to No.4 of the No.2 that is equivalent to table 1 for example shown in Figure 3, the various coins that drop into from open and close type coin slot 75 move downwards and are classified along coin movable plate 77.
Below, describe for the result of the test of using currency type dump box of the present invention that coin is classified, cleaned.
In the coin category cleaning case 101 of Fig. 1, it is alloy that the material in classification hole 3,4 is used the Al-Mn of aluminium purity 96.85%, and play length is α=0.2{[A
I+1]-[A
i], the size in classification hole 3,4 is used the No.2 and the No.4 of table 1 shown in Figure 3 respectively.That is, the major axis X in classification hole 3 is 21.4mm, and diagonal Y is 21.9mm, and the major axis X in classification hole 4 is that 22.9mm, diagonal Y are 23.4mm.
The standard coinage group is set at " 2 500 yen, 4 10 yen, 3 100 yen, 45 yen, 3 50 yen, 61 yen ", behind the currency sorting/cleaning case 101 that drops into Fig. 1, vertically be installed on the oscillator of regulation, with 60 circulations/minute vibration up and down.In the time of 10 seconds, observe the classification state of coin, measure classification deadline, the classification of finishing as shown in Figure 1 at 20 seconds afterwards.
Classification performance for the coin of more above-mentioned currency sorting/cleaning case of the present invention 101, if play length alpha=0, the major axis X in classification hole 3 is 21.0mm (50 yen physical length external diameters), the major axis X in classification hole 4 is 22.5mm (100 yen physical length external diameters), and another condition all currency sorting/cleaning case of the present invention 101 with above-mentioned is identical.After the classification deadline of having measured the standard coinage group, for the classification of finishing as shown in Figure 1 needs 40 minutes.Observe under the situation of play length alpha=0, the chance of rebounding of the coin in classification hole 3,4 is more than the situation of currency sorting/cleaning case 101 of the present invention.
The result of the cleaning performance of having confirmed above-mentioned currency sorting/cleaning case of the present invention 101 then, is described.Washing agent as described regulation, with the cleaning and sterilization liquid behind the chloride benzylidene cicuta virosa Linn of dissolving 0.1g in 30% ethanolic solution of 100ml, the coin of putting into currency sorting/cleaning case shown in Figure 1 101 with 90% capacity is with washing agent storage portion 7, described standard coinage group is dropped into from open and close type coin slot 9, and with 60 circulations/minute speed vibration 0.5hr.Measure 41 Japanese yen coins in the described standard coinage group with reference to BA method JISZ28015.2 item, confirm the generation of survival bacterium.
For relatively, do not drop under the situation of any cleaning and sterilization liquid with washing agent storage portion 7 in addition, drop into the coin set of described standard to the currency sorting/cleaning case 101 of Fig. 1 to coin, with 60 circulations/minute speed vibration 0.5hr.Measure 41 Japanese yen coins with reference to 5.2 of BA method JISZ2801, confirm generation (the survival count of bacteria value of survival bacterium; 270).
In addition, implement as follows with reference to the BA of 5.2 of above-mentioned JISZ2801.As test film 41 yen of aluminium coins are put into shallow chassis, with not showing that the film of antibacterial effect covers the upper surface of each test film.With its 35 ℃, preserve 24 hours more than the 90%RH after, clean out each test film surface, in agar medium, cultivate cleaning solution and counting survival bacterial population.
Claims (12)
1. currency sorting/cleaning case,
Comprise:
Coin is taken in shell, forms the space of accommodating coin;
The coin movable plate forms the part that this coin is taken in shell, and coin is moved horizontally;
The coin category hole is arranged at described coin and takes in the shell, has the hole of prescribed level and coin is classified;
Shell is taken in abutting connection with being arranged at described coin by washing agent storage portion, stores the washing agent that is used to clean coin;
The washing agent hole is arranged at the border that described coin is taken in shell and described washing agent storage portion, is used for the described washing agent described coin of coming in and going out and takes between shell and the described washing agent storage portion;
The open and close type input port is arranged at the part that described coin is taken in shell, is used to insert coin;
Open-close lid is arranged at the part that described coin is taken in shell, is used for taking in shell from described coin and takes out coin; And
Sealing prevents that described washing agent is from the clearance leakage between described open-close lid and the described shell.
2. currency sorting/cleaning case according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described open-close lid is transparent or semitransparent,
Described currency sorting/cleaning case also comprises:
Fixture connects airtight fixing described open-close lid and described sealing;
The bank note containing shell is taken in shell with described coin and is linked setting, takes in bank note;
The bank note arrangement board is arranged in the described bank note containing shell, and it is stepped that the bank note segmentation is arranged in;
Another washing agent storage portion in abutting connection with being arranged at described bank note containing shell, stores another washing agent that cleans bank note;
Another transparent or semitransparent open-close lid is arranged at the part of described bank note containing shell, takes out and puts into bank note;
Another sealing prevents that described another washing agent is from the clearance leakage between described another open-close lid and the described bank note containing shell; And
Another fixture connects airtight fixing described another open-close lid and described another sealing.
3. currency sorting/cleaning case according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described coin movable plate is to form described coin to take in the level and smooth plate of the bottom surface of shell.
4. according to each described currency sorting/cleaning case in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described washing agent hole is arranged on the described coin movable plate,
Described washing agent storage portion is disposed at the bottom surface that described coin is taken in shell abreast,
Described washing agent flow into described coin by described washing agent hole from described washing agent storage portion and takes in the shell, and
Described washing agent is taken in shell by described washing agent hole from described coin and is accommodated in described washing agent storage portion.
5. according to each described currency sorting/cleaning case in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that,
The described hole that is arranged at described coin category hole is rectangle or the shape that contains this rectangle and/or oval or contain this oval shape.
6. according to each described currency sorting/cleaning case in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,
The shape in the described hole in described coin category hole forms, make regulation size coin and less than the coin of this coin by and the coin greater than this coin is passed through,
At the diameter that is defined as this coin is A
i, size is A than the diameter of big other coin of level of this coin
I+1, the play length alpha is 0＜α＜0.45 (A
I+1-A
i) time,
The length that is long limit equals A
i+ 2 α and cornerwise length compare A
I+1Little rectangle,
Or the length of major axis equals A
iThe ellipse of+2 α.
7. according to each described currency sorting/cleaning case in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, for described coin category hole,
The part of the peripheral frame in this coin category hole contacts with described coin movable plate,
Observe from described open and close type input port, at least more than one be set by the size order in the hole in this classification hole,
The frame in described coin movable plate and this coin category hole forms the classification of taking in the coin of having classified and takes in the zone.
8. currency sorting/cleaning case according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described bank note arrangement board,
Be configured to the bottom surface that is parallel to each other of described bank note containing shell and above have regulation the angle of inclination,
Only contact the top of described bank note arrangement board in this bottom surface, and be configured to and this bottom surface and should above have the right angle between the sidewall of rectangular described bank note containing shell.
9. according to claim 2 or 8 described currency sorting/cleaning cases, it is characterized in that,
Described another washing agent storage portion,
The wall of disposed adjacent in described bank note containing shell and/or described bank note arrangement board,
Make described another washing agent by in the wall of described bank note containing shell and/or another washing agent hole of described bank note arrangement board opening, flow in the described bank note containing shell.
10. currency sorting/cleaning case according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
Described washing agent and described another washing agent are liquid with currency cleaning action, solid and/or gas.
11. currency sorting/cleaning case according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that,
The sidewall separately that described coin is taken in shell and described bank note containing shell is provided with the female hole of taper degassing orifice,
Take in shell and described bank note containing shell at described coin and be respectively arranged with at least more than one described fixture and described another fixture,
Have pin on described fixture and described another fixture, described pin has the front end that connects airtight with the female hole of described taper degassing orifice,
When described open-close lid or described another open-close lid are closed, stop up the female hole of described taper degassing orifice, on the other hand when opening described open-close lid or described another open-close lid, the female hole of open described taper degassing orifice.
12. a currency sorting/cleaning case is characterized in that,
The shape in described coin category hole is that rectangle and/or ellipse are:
It is A that the n kind that circulates in the economic circle is had diameter
1, A
2, A
3... A
i, A
i+ 1 ... An[mm] the diameter of coin set be called the physical length external diameter, the sequence of the size of this physical length external diameter is A
1＜A
2＜A
3＜...＜A
i＜A
I+1＜An,
The external diameter that will be from the two ends of each external diameter have applied the play length of each α mm in the rectilinear direction of external diameter is called practical application external diameter a
1, a
2, a
3... a
i, a
I+1An[mm],
That is a,
1=A
1+ 2 α
a
2＝A
2+2α
…
a
i＝A
i+2α
a
i+1＝A
i+1+2α
…
…
an＝An+2α
N is a natural number,
I is the integer from 1 to n,
At this moment, the play length alpha is
0＜α＜0.45(A
i+1-A
i)，
Long limit X and its diagonal Y are
X=a
i, a
i＜Y＜A
I+1Rectangle;
And/or major axis X is
X=a
iEllipse.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP041320/2004 | 2004-02-18 | ||
| JP2004041313 | 2004-02-18 | ||
| JP041313/2004 | 2004-02-18 | ||
| JP292065/2004 | 2004-10-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1964642A true CN1964642A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=38083431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200580011366 Pending CN1964642A (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-17 | Currency sorting/cleaning case and currency sorting case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1964642A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106463007A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-02-22 | 日本功勒克斯股份有限公司 | Coin handling apparatus |
| CN108685449A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-23 | 章婧 | A kind of portable child toy storage sorter |
-
2005
- 2005-02-17 CN CN 200580011366 patent/CN1964642A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106463007A (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2017-02-22 | 日本功勒克斯股份有限公司 | Coin handling apparatus |
| CN106463007B (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2019-01-01 | 日本功勒克斯股份有限公司 | Coin processor |
| CN108685449A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-10-23 | 章婧 | A kind of portable child toy storage sorter |
| CN110772104A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-02-11 | 章婧 | Portable children toy storage and classification device and storage method |
| CN108685449B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-05-08 | 南京旭羽睿材料科技有限公司 | Classification device is accomodate to portable children's toy |
| CN110772104B (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2020-11-20 | 浙江鸣春纺织股份有限公司 | Portable children toy storage and classification device and storage method |
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