CN1964408A - A device and method for mute processing - Google Patents
A device and method for mute processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN1964408A CN1964408A CNA2005101012191A CN200510101219A CN1964408A CN 1964408 A CN1964408 A CN 1964408A CN A2005101012191 A CNA2005101012191 A CN A2005101012191A CN 200510101219 A CN200510101219 A CN 200510101219A CN 1964408 A CN1964408 A CN 1964408A
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- sampled signal
- time interval
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/60—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers
- H04M1/6033—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers including speech amplifiers for providing handsfree use or a loudspeaker mode in telephone sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04H—BROADCAST COMMUNICATION
- H04H60/00—Arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linking to broadcast information or broadcast space-time; Broadcast-related systems
- H04H60/02—Arrangements for generating broadcast information; Arrangements for generating broadcast-related information with a direct linking to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time; Arrangements for simultaneous generation of broadcast information and broadcast-related information
- H04H60/04—Studio equipment; Interconnection of studios
Abstract
The silence process method comprises: sampling signal from microphone, calculating sampled signal energy in time interval; if the sampled signal every less than a given value, and there are some continual sampled signals with energy less than the given value, sending silence frame to label sampled signal in this time interval; or lese, coding the sampled signal; and outputting the silence frame or coded signal. This invention reduces network data transmission loading, and improves speech quality.
Description
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of silencing processing device and method, refer to a kind of silencing processing device and method that is used for Netchat especially.
[background technology]
Along with communication network and professional flourish, MultiParty Service has become the supplementary service of Public Switching Telecommunication Network/integrated services digital network, packet voice net and mobile network indispensability, and conference telephone and video conferencing service are used also more and more widely in above-mentioned network simultaneously.Basic speech business only relates to two correspondent, both call sides can be heard the other side's sound mutually, and in MultiParty Service and convention business, more than two sides of while correspondent possibility, wherein the voice signal of any one party all should be transferred into every other correspondent, and each correspondent all should can be heard the sound of a plurality of other correspondent simultaneously.Therefore in MPTY, voice quality is the emphasis that the caller pays close attention to.
And in communication service, voice are very responsive to bandwidth, in order to ensure the quality of voice, must reduce the transmission of data as far as possible.Usually in conversation talk process, voice signal only accounts for 50% of whole audio data stream, and in VOIP such as video conference or Video chat (Voice OverIP is the voice transmission technology of carrier with the IP network) business, even can be lower.
[summary of the invention]
Therefore voice signal being extracted from audio data stream, is very necessary for conserve system resources.After voice signal extracted from audio data stream, then only need to preserve, handle described voice signal, and other partial data (for example, quiet) then can neglect, thereby reduced memory space, reduced volume of transmitted data, conserve network bandwidth simultaneously, reduce network blockage, improve voice quality.
Based on foregoing, be necessary to provide a kind of silencing processing device, this silencing processing device can carry out normal encoding by the voice to interviewer's speech in many people Netchat process, and interviewer's quiet part only is labeled as quiet frame, thereby the volume of transmitted data on the minimizing network, conserve network bandwidth reduces network blockage, improves voice quality.
Also be necessary to provide a kind of silence processing method, this silence processing method can carry out normal encoding by the voice to interviewer's speech in many people Netchat process, and interviewer's quiet part only is labeled as quiet frame, thereby the volume of transmitted data on the minimizing network, conserve network bandwidth, reduce network blockage, improve voice quality.
Described silencing processing device comprises a sampling unit, and signal from microphone is used to take a sample; One energy calculation unit, be used for computing time at interval in the energy of sampled signal; One coding unit is used for the signal of code sample; One processing unit, the energy of sampled signal is less than a predetermined power value in a time interval, and the energy that is connected in interior sampled signal of existing lasting a plurality of time intervals that reach a predetermined value before this time interval is during all less than this predetermined power value, send quiet frame identification should the time interval in sampled signal, otherwise, the control coding unit sampled signal in this time interval of encoding; And an output unit, be used to export the code signal of quiet frame or coding unit generation.
This silencing processing device comprises that also a counter is used to provide a count value, and a volatile memory cell is used to store the energy of sampled signal in sampled signal, the time interval; One Nonvolatile storage unit is used for storing predetermined energy value, predetermined value.Wherein when the energy of sampled signal in the time interval during less than the predetermined power value, the count value in the counter adds up one; When the energy of sampled signal in the time interval during more than or equal to the predetermined power value, counter reset inside counting value.
Described silence processing method, it may further comprise the steps: (a) sampling is from the signal of microphone; (b) energy of sampled signal in one time interval of calculating; (c) if the energy of sampled signal is less than a predetermined power value in the time interval, and the energy that is connected in the sampled signal in the existing lasting a plurality of time intervals that reach a predetermined value before this time interval is all less than this predetermined power value, send quiet frame identification should the time interval in sampled signal, otherwise sampled signal in this time interval of encoding; Reach (d) quiet frame of output or code signal.
This silence processing method also comprises step: a counter is provided, and this counter provides a value of series; If when the energy of sampled signal was less than a predetermined power value in the time interval, counter inside counting value added up one; If when the energy of sampled signal is more than or equal to a predetermined power value in the time interval, counter reset inside counting value; One volatile memory cell and a Nonvolatile storage unit are provided, and wherein volatile memory cell is stored the energy of sampled signal in sampled signal, the time interval, storing predetermined energy value of Nonvolatile storage unit and predetermined value.
Compared to prior art, this silencing processing device and method can be carried out normal encoding by the voice to interviewer's speech in many people Netchat process, and interviewer's quiet part only is labeled as quiet frame, thereby the volume of transmitted data on the minimizing network, conserve network bandwidth, reduce network blockage, improve voice quality.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the hardware structure figure of silencing processing device in the execution mode.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of silence processing method in the execution mode.
[embodiment]
As shown in Figure 1, be the hardware structure figure of silencing processing device in the execution mode.This silencing processing device comprises a sampling unit 10, an energy calculation unit 11, a coding unit 12, a counter 13, an output unit 14, a processing unit 15, a volatile memory cell 16 and a Nonvolatile storage unit 17.Wherein sampling unit 10, are used for by a predetermined frequency, and sampling comes at the signal from microphone.Energy calculation unit 11 is used to calculate the energy of sampled signal in the time interval, and length that wherein should the time interval can adopt different durations according to concrete applicable cases.Coding unit 12 is used at interval interior sampled signal of scramble time.Counter 13 provides a count value.Output unit 14 is used to export the code signal of quiet frame or coding unit 12 generations.Processing unit 15 is used to control the operation of each unit: when the energy of sampled signal in the time interval during more than or equal to a predetermined power value, the control coding unit is sampled signal and counter reset 13 inside counting values in 12 these time intervals of coding; The energy of sampled signal is less than the predetermined power value in a time interval, and the sampled signal energy that is connected in the existing lasting a plurality of time intervals that reach a predetermined value before this time interval is during all less than this predetermined power value, send quiet frame identification should the time interval in sampled signal, otherwise, control coding unit sampled signal in 12 these time intervals of coding.Volatile memory cell 16 is used to store the signal of sampling and the energy of interior signal of taking a sample of the time interval.Nonvolatile storage unit 17 is used to store above-mentioned predetermined power value and predetermined value.
In the present embodiment, when the energy of sampled signal in the time interval during more than or equal to the predetermined power value, show that the interviewer is in the speech stage in this time interval, 12 pairs of coding units should carry out speech coding by sampled signal in the time interval; When the energy of continuous predetermined value sampled signal in the time interval during erratically greater than (equaling) or less than the predetermined power value, show in this predetermined value time interval that the interviewer seizes up but do not stop speech, 12 pairs of these sampled signals of coding unit carry out speech coding; The sampled signal energy is less than the predetermined power value in a time interval, and the existing interior sampled signal energy of lasting a plurality of time intervals of predetermined value that reaches is all less than the predetermined power value before being connected in this time interval, show that interior interviewer of this time interval stops speech and is initially located in the quiet stage, this sampled signal is not carried out speech coding, and only send this quiet frame, thereby reduce volume of transmitted data on the network, conserve network bandwidth, reduce network blockage, improve voice quality.
As shown in Figure 2, be the flow chart of silence processing method in the execution mode.At first, sampling unit 10 real time samples are from the signal of microphone, and beginning hour counter inside counting value is 1 (step S200).Energy calculation unit 11 is calculated the energy (step S201) of sampled signal in the time interval.Processing unit 15 judges that whether the energy of sampled signal in this time interval is less than a predetermined power value (step S202).
If the energy of sampled signal is more than or equal to the predetermined power value in should the time interval, counter reset 13 inside counting values (step S203).Interior sampled signal of 12 these time intervals of coding of coding unit also passes through output unit 14 output these code signals (step S204).Energy calculation unit 11 is calculated the energy of sampled signal in the next time interval, and returns execution in step S202 (step S205).
If the energy of sampled signal is less than the predetermined power value in should the time interval, processing unit 15 judges that whether counter inside counting value is less than a predetermined value (step S206).If counter inside counting value is less than predetermined value, interior sampled signal of 12 these time intervals of coding of coding unit also passes through output unit 14 output these code signals (step S207).Counting inside counting value adds one (step S208).Energy calculation unit 11 is calculated the energy of sampled signal in the next time interval, and returns execution in step S202 (step S209).If counter inside counting value is more than or equal to predetermined value, processing unit 15 sends a quiet frame identification should also export (step S210) by output unit 14 by sampled signal in the time interval.Energy calculation unit 11 is calculated the energy (step S211) of sampled signal in the next time interval.Processing unit 15 judges that whether the energy of sampled signal in this time interval is less than the predetermined power value.If the energy of sampled signal returns execution in step S210 and sends quiet frame less than the predetermined power value in should the time interval.If the energy of sampled signal returns execution in step S203 (step S212) more than or equal to the predetermined power value in should the time interval.
In above-mentioned flow process, when the interviewer stopped Netchat, whole flow process stopped.
Claims (11)
1. a silencing processing device is used for handling quiet that many people talk process produces on the network, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
One sampling unit, signal from microphone is used to take a sample;
One energy calculation unit, be used for computing time at interval in the energy of sampled signal;
One coding unit is used for the signal of code sample;
One processing unit, the energy of sampled signal is less than a predetermined power value in a time interval, and have the sampled signal energy in the lasting a plurality of time intervals that reach a predetermined value all less than this predetermined power value before being connected in this time interval, send the sampled signal of quiet frame identification in should the time interval, otherwise, this processing unit control coding unit sampled signal in this time interval of encoding; And
One output unit is used to export the code signal of quiet frame or coding unit generation.
2. silencing processing device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises that also a counter is used to provide a count value.
3. silencing processing device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, when the energy of sampled signal in the time interval during less than a predetermined power value, the count value in the counter adds up one.
4. silencing processing device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that this processing unit exists, when the sampled signal energy is more than or equal to the predetermined power value in the time interval, and replacement timer inside counting value.
5. silencing processing device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises a volatile memory cell, is used to store the energy of sampled signal in sampled signal, the time interval.
6. silencing processing device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises a Nonvolatile storage unit, is used to store described predetermined power value and described predetermined value.
7. silence processing method, what be used for that many people talk process produces on the network is quiet, it is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
Sampling is from the signal of microphone;
Calculate the energy of sampled signal in the time interval;
If the energy of sampled signal is less than a predetermined power value in the time interval, and have the sampled signal energy in the lasting a plurality of time intervals that reach a predetermined value less than this predetermined power value before being connected in this time interval, send quiet frame identification should the time interval in sampled signal, otherwise, sampled signal in this time interval of encoding; And
Export quiet frame or code signal.
8. silence processing method as claimed in claim 7, its spy is, also comprises step:
One counter is provided, and this counter provides a count value.
9. silence processing method as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
If when the energy of sampled signal was less than a predetermined power value in the time interval, counter inside counting value added up one.
10. silence processing method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
If when the energy of sampled signal is more than or equal to a predetermined power value in the time interval, counter reset inside counting value.
11. silence processing method as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises step:
One volatile memory cell and a Nonvolatile storage unit are provided, and wherein volatile memory cell is stored the energy of sampled signal in sampled signal, the time interval, storing predetermined energy value of Nonvolatile storage unit and predetermined value.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005101012191A CN1964408A (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2005-11-12 | A device and method for mute processing |
| US11/309,506 US20070107507A1 (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2006-08-15 | Mute processing apparatus and method for automatically sending mute frames |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005101012191A CN1964408A (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2005-11-12 | A device and method for mute processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1964408A true CN1964408A (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005101012191A Pending CN1964408A (en) | 2005-11-12 | 2005-11-12 | A device and method for mute processing |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070107507A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1964408A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102355484A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-02-15 | 多玩娱乐信息技术（北京）有限公司 | Audio data transmission method |
| CN102800318A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-11-28 | 优视科技有限公司 | Device and method for transmitting and receiving audio data streams |
| WO2013017018A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for performing voice adaptive discontinuous transmission |
| CN103581158A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and system for processing voice data |
| CN105247610A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-01-13 | 索尼公司 | Encoding device and method, decoding device and method, and program |
| CN105719642A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-29 | 黄博 | Continuous and long voice recognition method and system and hardware equipment |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1980293A (en) * | 2005-12-03 | 2007-06-13 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Silencing processing device and method |
| CN1979639B (en) * | 2005-12-03 | 2011-07-27 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Silencing treatment device and method |
| EP2425554B1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2017-09-20 | ZTE (USA) Inc. | Method and station for dynamic adjustment of downlink/uplink allocation ratio in lte/tdd systems |
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| US5978756A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1999-11-02 | Intel Corporation | Encoding audio signals using precomputed silence |
| US5765130A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-06-09 | Applied Language Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for facilitating speech barge-in in connection with voice recognition systems |
| FR2758676A1 (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 1998-07-24 | Philips Electronics Nv | METHOD OF REDUCING CLICKS IN A DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEM |
| US6172973B1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-01-09 | Nortel Networks Limited | Apparatus and method for reducing delay for voice over ATM using co-located switches |
| US6708023B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2004-03-16 | Motorola Inc. | Method and apparatus for noise suppression of received audio signal in a cellular telephone |
| DE10101034A1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2002-08-01 | Jumptec Ind Computertechnik Ag | Data communication system and data conversion device |
| JP4280901B2 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2009-06-17 | 株式会社セガ | Voice chat system |
| CN1980293A (en) * | 2005-12-03 | 2007-06-13 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Silencing processing device and method |
| CN1979639B (en) * | 2005-12-03 | 2011-07-27 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Silencing treatment device and method |
-
2005
- 2005-11-12 CN CNA2005101012191A patent/CN1964408A/en active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-08-15 US US11/309,506 patent/US20070107507A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013017018A1 (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for performing voice adaptive discontinuous transmission |
| CN102903364B (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2017-04-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for adaptive discontinuous voice transmission |
| CN102355484A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-02-15 | 多玩娱乐信息技术（北京）有限公司 | Audio data transmission method |
| CN102800318A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-11-28 | 优视科技有限公司 | Device and method for transmitting and receiving audio data streams |
| CN102800318B (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2016-02-17 | 优视科技有限公司 | The transmission of audio data stream, receiving trap and method |
| CN103581158A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-12 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Method and system for processing voice data |
| CN105247610A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2016-01-13 | 索尼公司 | Encoding device and method, decoding device and method, and program |
| CN105247610B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2019-11-08 | 索尼公司 | Code device and method, decoding apparatus and method and recording medium |
| CN105719642A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-29 | 黄博 | Continuous and long voice recognition method and system and hardware equipment |
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|---|---|
| US20070107507A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
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Application publication date: 20070516 |