CN1963182A - 一种水力发电机组 - Google Patents

一种水力发电机组 Download PDF

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CN1963182A
CN1963182A CNA2006101190827A CN200610119082A CN1963182A CN 1963182 A CN1963182 A CN 1963182A CN A2006101190827 A CNA2006101190827 A CN A2006101190827A CN 200610119082 A CN200610119082 A CN 200610119082A CN 1963182 A CN1963182 A CN 1963182A
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water
control valve
type force
tank
contraction plate
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CN100455791C (zh
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周加存
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

Abstract

本发明涉及一种水力发电机，其特征在于，发电机与水压涡轮机连接，水压涡轮机通过出水管与回水箱连接，通过管道和水流控制阀与收压水箱连接，水压表设于收压水箱上，回水箱通过管道和水压控制阀与收压水箱连接，回水箱和收压水箱分别通过出水管、出水止回阀和进水管、进水止回阀与气筒式水泵连接，每一个气筒式水泵一端与挂机架连接，另一端与每一块鱼尾式收力板上端连接，至少10块下端可随海水波动的鱼尾式收力板垂直设于海边的海水内，其顶端与挂机架连接，挂机架通过支撑杆、螺旋地锚和紧绳器固定于海边的海底。本发明的优点是充分利用大自然能源发电，可取代石油和煤炭，节省能源。

Description

一种水力发电机组
技术领域
本发明涉及一种水力发电机组，尤其涉及一种利用海水波动能发电的水力发电机组，属于发电机组技术领域。
背景技术
世界地大物博，人们利用地下资源的煤发明了燃煤发电机组，利用风力发明了风力发电机组，利用太阳能发明了太阳能发电机组，利用江河瀑布发明了水力发电机组，利用原子能发明了核电发电机组，但还未出现利用大海的能源来进行发电的机组。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种利用大海的波动能来发电的水力发电机组。
为实现以上目的，本发明的技术方案是提供一种水力发电机组，其特征在于，由发电机、水压涡轮机、出水管、支撑杆、紧绳器和钢丝绳、气筒式水泵、鱼尾式收力板、出水止回阀、挂机架、进水管、回水箱、水压控制阀、收压水箱、水压表、水流控制阀、海水落潮水位线、螺旋地锚和进水止回阀组成，发电机与水压涡轮机连接，水压涡轮机通过出水管与回水箱连接，通过管道和水流控制阀与收压水箱连接，水压表设于收压水箱上，回水箱通过管道和水压控制阀与收压水箱连接，回水箱和收压水箱分别通过出水管、出水止回阀和进水管、进水止回阀与气筒式水泵连接，每一个气筒式水泵一端与挂机架连接，另一端与每一块鱼尾式收力板上端连接，至少10块下端可随海水波动的鱼尾式收力板垂直设于海边的海水内，其顶端与挂机架连接，挂机架通过支撑杆、螺旋地锚和紧绳器固定于海边的海底，支撑杆通过止陷铁板脚固定于海底。。
在没有风时，海浪高度在50公分以上，涨潮时海浪高度可达1.5米左右，每一平方米的海面波动能产生2-6左右马力的动能，本发明利用大海的波动能来发电，采用鱼尾式收力板，受海浪推动收力板带动气筒式水泵，将水送到收压水箱形成压力，压力推动水压涡轮机，并带动发电机发电。
本发明的优点是充分利用大自然能源发电，可取代石油和煤炭，节省能源。
附图说明
图1、2为一种水力发电机组结构示意图；
图3为气筒式水泵安装示意图；
图4为鱼尾式收力板7工作示意图。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例
如图1、2所示，为一种水力发电机组结构示意图，所述的一种水力发电机组由发电机1、水压涡轮机2、出水管3、支撑杆4、紧绳器和钢丝绳5、气筒式水泵6、鱼尾式收力板7、进水止回阀8、挂机架9、进水管10、回水箱11、水压控制阀12、收压水箱13、水压表14、水流控制阀15、螺旋地锚17和出水止回阀18组成。
水力发电机组由发电机1、水压涡轮机2、出水管3、紧绳器和钢丝绳5、气筒式水泵6、进水止回阀8、进水管10、回水箱11、水压控制阀12、收压水箱13、水压表14、水流控制阀15、螺旋地锚17和出水止回阀18都可外购。
制造鱼尾式收力板7，至少一组鱼尾式收力板7和气筒式水泵6组装在挂机架9上，如图3所示，每一个气筒式水泵6一端与挂机架9连接，另一端与每一块鱼尾式收力板7上端连接，挂机架9通过支撑杆4、螺旋地锚17和紧绳器和钢丝绳5固定于海边的海底60公分深处，如图3所示，鱼尾式收力板7至少位于海水落潮水位线16以下3米深处，在海面上，可以安装一排挂机架9，每一个气筒式水泵6装有进水止回阀8和出水止回阀18，进水止回阀8通过出水管3与回水箱11连接，出水止回阀18通过进水管10与收压水箱13连接，回水箱11通过管道和水压控制阀12与收压水箱13连接，发电机1与水压涡轮机2连接，水压涡轮机2通过出水管3与回水箱11连接，通过管道和水流控制阀15与收压水箱13连接，水压表14安装在收压水箱13上。
如图4所示，为鱼尾式收力板7工作示意图，鱼尾式收力板7由框架和铁板组成，工作时，鱼尾式收力板7受海浪推动来回摆动，带动气筒式水泵6，将水送到收压水箱13形成压力，压力推动水压涡轮机2，并带动发电机1发电，水压涡轮机2的回水流进回水箱11，回水箱11的水通过出水管3再回到气筒式水泵6形成循环，回水箱11上端可以补水。

Claims (2)

1.一种水力发电机组，其特征在于，由发电机(1)、水压涡轮机(2)、出水管(3)、支撑杆(4)、紧绳器和钢丝绳(5)、气筒式水泵(6)、鱼尾式收力板(7)、进水止回阀(8)、挂机架(9)、进水管(10)、回水箱(11)、水压控制阀(12)、收压水箱(13)、水压表(14)、水流控制阀(15)、螺旋地锚(17)和出水止回阀(18)组成，发电机(1)与水压涡轮机(2)连接，水压涡轮机(2)通过出水管(3)与回水箱(11)连接，通过管道和水流控制阀(15)与收压水箱(13)连接，水压表(14)设于收压水箱(13)上，回水箱(11)通过管道和水压控制阀(12)与收压水箱(13)连接，回水箱(11)和收压水箱(13)分别通过出水管(3)、进水止回阀(8)和进水管(10)、出水止回阀(18)与气筒式水泵(6)连接，每一个气筒式水泵(6)一端与挂机架(9)连接，另一端与每一块鱼尾式收力板(7)上端连接，至少10块下端可随海水波动的鱼尾式收力板(7)垂直设于海边的海水内，其顶端与挂机架(9)连接，挂机架(9)通过支撑杆(4)、螺旋地锚(17)和紧绳器和钢丝绳(5)固定于海边的海底，支撑杆(4)通过止陷铁板脚(22)固定于海底。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水力发电机，其特征在于，所述的鱼尾式收力板(7)至少位于海水落潮水位线(16)下3米深。
CNB2006101190827A 2006-12-05 2006-12-05 一种水力发电机组 Expired - Fee Related CN100455791C (zh)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010015209A1 (zh) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 北京三维正基科技有限公司 一种海洋浪潮能量利用系统
CN102278263A (zh) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-14 邓大贤 绞盘式波浪发电装置
CN104514678A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 无锡津天阳激光电子有限公司 一种下摆板式海浪发电机

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US4383182A (en) * 1975-06-11 1983-05-10 Bowley Wallace W Underwater power generator
US6328539B1 (en) * 2000-06-30 2001-12-11 Sheng Hu Hung Hydraulic device powered by wave
MXPA05003790A (es) * 2002-10-10 2005-11-17 Independent Natural Resource I Sistema de energia de bomba hidrostatica.
GB0229042D0 (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-01-15 Marine Current Turbines Ltd Hydraulic speed-increasing transmission for water current powered turbine
CN100378326C (zh) * 2005-09-19 2008-04-02 张晓昆 海浪压差阻力泵
CN200978767Y (zh) * 2006-12-05 2007-11-21 周加存 一种水力发电机组

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010015209A1 (zh) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-11 北京三维正基科技有限公司 一种海洋浪潮能量利用系统
US8522544B2 (en) 2008-08-06 2013-09-03 Yi Zhang Oceanic wave energy utilization system
CN102278263A (zh) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-14 邓大贤 绞盘式波浪发电装置
CN104514678A (zh) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 无锡津天阳激光电子有限公司 一种下摆板式海浪发电机

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Assignee: Shanghai Kailong Metallurgical Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Zhou Jiacun

Contract fulfillment period: 2008.3.2 to 2013.3.2 contract change

Contract record no.: 2009310000223

Denomination of invention: Hydroelectric generator set

Granted publication date: 20090128

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Record date: 2009.9.18

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Free format text: EXCLUSIVE LICENSE; TIME LIMIT OF IMPLEMENTING CONTACT: 2008.3.2 TO 2013.3.2; CHANGE OF CONTRACT

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