Utilize the refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of small hollow sphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator case thermal insulation structure.Particularly relate to a kind ofly when can improve the refrigerator case thermal insulation effect, form the heat insulation structural layer, improve the refrigerator case thermal insulation structure that utilizes small hollow sphere of the internal capacity of outcase of refrigerator than unfertile land.
Background technology
Refrigerator is the household electrical appliances that food is stored with low-temperature condition, include: the shell that is formed with storage spaces such as the refrigerating chamber of depositing food and refrigerating chamber, open and close the door of refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, constitute, allow the food of storage keep the Machinery Ministry of low-temperature condition by the refrigerant loop.
The outside of shell forms the profile of refrigerator, and its inner face forms storage space.Outside and be filled with heat-barrier material between the inner face, improve refrigeration.Use outstanding, the lightweight polyurethane of heat-proof quality (polyurethane) as heat-barrier material recently.Under the state that assembling finishes, between shell inner face and outside, inject polyurethane foam liquid, heat and make it foaming, allow heat-barrier material fill enclosure.
Fig. 1 is the outcase of refrigerator structural representation.Fig. 2 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under traditional heat insulation structural.
As shown in the figure; the heat insulation structural of outcase of refrigerator 1 by can be under the external impact protection internal structure enclosure 10, be used for the shell inner face 20 of stored food etc. and between enclosure 10 and shell inner face 20, the case thermal insulation portion frothing foam 30 that improves refrigerating efficient constitutes.
Enclosure 10 is formed by the iron plate with high strength and impact resistance, and influence such as impact is externally protected refrigerator down.Shell inner face 20 is by ABS resin (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer) extrude shaping, process by the shape that relates to.
Case thermal insulation portion frothing foam 30 is used to improve refrigerator inside refrigeration, the freezing efficiency by the refrigerating circuit refrigeration, and mainly the polyurethane foam foam that is formed by the foaming of polyurethane foam liquid constitutes.
What unaccounted symbol 20a was formed in shell inner face 20 in the accompanying drawing is used to place the projection of food preservation with supporting plate etc.
Conventional refrigerator shell 1 with said structure, it is heat insulation fully by finishing with the foam-filled case thermal insulation portion frothing foam 30 that forms of polyurethane foam.Therefore in order to improve the effect of heat insulation of shell 1, need allow case thermal insulation portion frothing foam 30 have very thick thickness, take the foods storage spaces of refrigerator inside.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, provides a kind of when improving the refrigerator case thermal insulation effect, forms the heat insulation structural layer, improves the refrigerator case thermal insulation structure that utilizes small hollow sphere of the internal capacity of outcase of refrigerator than unfertile land.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of refrigerator case thermal insulation structure that utilizes small hollow sphere, comprise the outcase of refrigerator outside, and small hollow sphere powder and ABS resin mix the back and constitute the outcase of refrigerator inner face; Be provided with frothing foam between outcase of refrigerator outside and the outcase of refrigerator inner face.
Small hollow sphere particles of powder size is less than 100 μ m.
Small hollow sphere powder is to be that the ceramic series material of white silica constitutes by the principal component that can keep stable state under 1500 ℃~2000 ℃ temperature conditions.
The outcase of refrigerator outside is formed by steel, and frothing foam is shaped by polyurethane foam.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of refrigerator case thermal insulation structure that utilizes small hollow sphere, include the outcase of refrigerator outside, the outcase of refrigerator inner face, be formed on the frothing foam between outcase of refrigerator outside and the inner face, being coated with the small hollow sphere powder of handlebar on the face in outcase of refrigerator outside or outcase of refrigerator inner face is that coating mixes the feed liquid of making that is coated with polyurethane.
Small hollow sphere particles of powder size is less than 100 μ m.
Small hollow sphere powder is to be that the ceramic series material of white silica constitutes by the principal component that can keep stable state under 1500 ℃~2000 ℃ temperature conditions.
Be coated with feed liquid and be with 1: 5~1: 10 weight rate and mix small hollow sphere powder and polyurethane series coating forms.
Be coated with the feed liquid application at the inboard face of outcase of refrigerator outside or be coated with the inboard face that is contained in the outcase of refrigerator inner face.
The refrigerator case thermal insulation structure that utilizes small hollow sphere of the present invention, form the outcase of refrigerator inner face with the ABS resin that is added with small hollow sphere powder, perhaps being coated with the small hollow sphere powder of handlebar on the face in outcase of refrigerator outside or outcase of refrigerator inner face is that coating mixes the feed liquid of making that is coated with polyurethane, not only by frothing foam carry out heat insulation also undertaken by outcase of refrigerator inner face or outside heat insulation, thereby the refrigerator case thermal insulation structure with higher heat-proof quality can be provided.Further improved the effect of heat insulation of refrigerator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the outcase of refrigerator structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under traditional heat insulation structural;
Fig. 3 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under the heat insulation structural of the present invention the 1st embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under the heat insulation structural of the present invention the 2nd embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under the heat insulation structural of the present invention the 3rd embodiment.
Wherein:
1: outcase of refrigerator 10: the outcase of refrigerator outside
20: outcase of refrigerator inner face 30: frothing foam
120: outcase of refrigerator inner face 110 ', 120 ': be coated with feed liquid
The specific embodiment
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiments of the invention are elaborated.
Fig. 3 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under the heat insulation structural of the present invention the 1st embodiment.As shown in the figure, the refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of the present invention the 1st embodiment includes: the enclosure 10 that can bear the high strength steel formation of external impact, the outcase of refrigerator inner face 120 that mixes small hollow sphere powder and ABS resin postforming is in order to improve refrigeration, freezing efficiency, be provided with the frothing foam 30 that forms with polyurethane foam agent foaming between enclosure 10 and shell inner face 120.
Outcase of refrigerator inner face 120 is behind the heat-proof quality outstanding small hollow sphere powder and ABS plastic mixed with resin, by the processing that is shaped, makes.
The granular size of small hollow sphere under the situation that does not reduce ABS resin intensity, improves effect of heat insulation less than 100 μ m.Small hollow sphere is white silica (SiO by principal component
2) ceramic series material form, under 1500 ℃~2000 ℃ temperature conditions, can keep stable state.This is that small hollow sphere need bear this temperature effect owing to produce high-temperature high-pressure state in the process of formation frothing foam 30.
In outcase of refrigerator inner face 120, add small hollow sphere with effect of heat insulation, can use the frothing foam 30 of its amplitude B less than traditional amplitude A, also can form the more outstanding refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of effect of heat insulation.This means the thickness of the heat insulation structural that can reduce outcase of refrigerator, can allow the identical refrigerator of shell size have bigger volume.
Fig. 4 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under the heat insulation structural of the present invention the 2nd embodiment.The refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of the present invention the 2nd embodiment includes: the outcase of refrigerator outside 10 that can bear the high strength steel formation of external impact, by ABS resin form, inboard face be coated be equipped with comprise small hollow sphere powder be coated with feed liquid 120 ' outcase of refrigerator inner face 20, for improve refrigeration, freezing efficiency, between outcase of refrigerator outside 10 and outcase of refrigerator inner face 20, the frothing foam 30 that forms with polyurethane foam agent foaming.
Be coated with feed liquid 120 ' in the small hollow sphere particles of powder size that contains less than 100 μ m, have the performance that under 1500 ℃~2000 ℃ temperature conditions, can keep stable state.Be coated with that feed liquid 120 ' be is mixed small hollow sphere powder with 1: 5 to 1: 10 weight rate and polyurethane series coating forms.The small hollow sphere powder that contains good heat-insulation effect be coated with feed liquid 120 ', be coated with cased 20 inboard face, can obtain the better refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of effect of heat insulation.Compare with the conventional refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of Fig. 2, the refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of the present invention the 2nd embodiment has under the situation of same effect of heat insulation, and the thickness C of its frothing foam 30 is less than original thickness A.
Fig. 5 is the X-X line sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1 under the heat insulation structural of the present invention the 3rd embodiment
As shown in Figure 5, refrigerator case thermal insulation structure can also include: outcase of refrigerator outside 10 and outcase of refrigerator inner face 20, and between outcase of refrigerator outside 10 and outcase of refrigerator inner face 20, frothing foam 30 with polyurethane foam agent foaming formation, and on the inboard face of outcase of refrigerator outside 10, be coated be equipped with the 2nd embodiment be coated with feed liquid 120 ' identical be coated with feed liquid 110 ', to improve the effect of heat insulation of outcase of refrigerator.
Refrigerator case thermal insulation structure of the present invention can be widely used in the various refrigerators such as kraut refrigerator refrigerating chamber or refrigerating chamber.Be to be example above, be illustrated with most preferred embodiment of the present invention.But scope of the present invention is not subject to specific embodiment, can carry out suitable change in right request scope.