CN1954605B - Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices and signal processing method thereof - Google Patents
Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices and signal processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1954605B CN1954605B CN2005800153877A CN200580015387A CN1954605B CN 1954605 B CN1954605 B CN 1954605B CN 2005800153877 A CN2005800153877 A CN 2005800153877A CN 200580015387 A CN200580015387 A CN 200580015387A CN 1954605 B CN1954605 B CN 1954605B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/43—Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
- H04N21/434—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream
- H04N21/4346—Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream involving stuffing data, e.g. packets or bytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/03—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words
- H03M13/05—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits
- H03M13/11—Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/25—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM]
- H03M13/256—Error detection or forward error correction by signal space coding, i.e. adding redundancy in the signal constellation, e.g. Trellis Coded Modulation [TCM] with trellis coding, e.g. with convolutional codes and TCM
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03M—CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
- H03M13/00—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes
- H03M13/27—Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correction; Coding theory basic assumptions; Coding bounds; Error probability evaluation methods; Channel models; Simulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
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- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a digital broadcasting transmission/reception system having an improved reception performance and a signal-processing method thereof. A digital broadcasting transmitter comprises a TS stream generator for inputting robust and normal packets having stuff bytes in predetermined positions and generating dual TS stream by inserting the robust packets between the normal packets; a randomizer for randomizing the dual TS stream; a stuff byte exchanger for replacing the stuff bytes of a randomized data streams from the randomizer to a predetermined known data; and an encoder for encodinga data streams to which the known data is inserted. Accordingly, the present invention detects the known data from a signal received from a reception side and uses the detected known data for synchronization and equalization, so that the digital broadcasting reception performance can be improved at poor multipath channels.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digital broadcast transmitter and receiver, more particularly, relate to a kind of byte of padding that is used for to be inserted into data flow and replace with predetermined given data in the dual code stream (dual stream), and with digital broadcast transmitter and the signal processing method thereof of its transmission, and corresponding digital radio receiver and method thereof with the raising receptivity.
Background technology
Advanced television systems committee vestigial sideband (ATSC VSB), that is, U.S. ground-wave digital broadcasting system is a single-carrier scheme, and uses field sync signal by 312 sections units.Therefore, at the channel of difference, especially the receptivity in Doppler fails channel is undesirable.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that traditional ATSC VSB transmitter is shown.According to the ATSC digital television standard (A/53B) that strengthens residual sideband (EVBS) system, the digital broadcast transmitter of Fig. 1 is by formation dual code stream in the normal data (normal data) of robust data (robust data) being added to existing ATSC VSB system and with its transmission.
As shown in Figure 1, robust data in the digital broadcast transmitter is handled by robust data processor (11), and described robust data processor (11) has Reed-Solomon (RS) encoder (11-1), data interleaver (11-2) and packet format device (11-3).Packet format device (11-3) has bag identifier (PID) inserter (not shown) and 1/2 or 1/4 ratio reproducer (not shown).Robust data and normal data that multiplexer (MUX) (12) is handled robust data processor (11) are multiplexed.
The output of data in the multiplexer of concatenated code form (12) be randomized by randomizer (13) and by RS encoder (14) and interleaver (15) with the mistake of correction by described channel generation.In addition, symbol processor (16) carry out to strengthen coding to robust data, deinterleaver (17) before reconstruct RS parity check with its deinterleaving and RS parity check deletion parts (18) deletion RS parity check with the existing system compatibility.The data of having deleted the RS parity check are imported into VSB transmitter (19).Structure according to general VSB transmitter, described VSB transmitter (19) comprising: RS encoder (19-1), data interleaver (19-2), trellis encoder (19-3) and multiplexer (19-4), and VSB transmitter (19) is carried out RS coding, data interlacing, 12 grid interweaving encodings, is inserted synchronizing signal and pilot tone, VSB modulation and up conversion.
Above-mentioned traditional broadcast transmitter sends normal data and robust data according to dual stream scheme in a channel.Robust data is carried out preliminary treatment by robust data processor, specifically, by RS encoder (11-1), interleaver (11-2) with have PID inserter (not shown) and the packet format device of reproducer (not shown) (11-3) is carried out described preliminary treatment, thereby generate motion image expert group 2 (MPEG-2) transport stream.
Multiplexer (MUX) (12) is multiplexed with pretreated robust data of robust data processor (11) and normal data, and described pretreated robust data is by randomizer (13) randomization, randomized data are carried out external encode by the RS encoder of external encoder, and the data of external encode are disperseed by interleaver (15).In addition, described robust data strengthens coding by symbol processor (16), and by deinterleaver (17) and parity check deletion parts (18), described robust data by deinterleaver (17) with DO symbol arrive byte conversion and with the data interlacing of existing system compatibility.
Subsequently, RS coding, data interlacing, 12 grid interweaving encodings insert synchronizing signal and pilot tone, and VSB modulation etc. are as being performed in the existing VSB transmitter.
Fig. 2 shows the data format of the data of multiplexer (12) output.In Fig. 2, normal data and robust data are arranged with specific interval, thereby normal signal after grid coding and strong signal distribute at regular intervals.
U.S.'s surface wave digital television system of Fig. 1 sends with dual code stream by robust data being added in the normal data in the existing ATSC VSB system, thereby existing normal data and robust data are sent together.
Yet U.S.'s surface wave digital television system of Fig. 1 has such problem: although dual code stream has robust data, the low transmission performance in the multipath channel that sends existing normal flow is not almost improved.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, an aspect of of the present present invention is to provide a kind of byte of padding that is used for being inserted into dual code stream to replace with given data and it is sent to improve digital broadcast transmitter and signal processing method and the corresponding digital radio receiver and the signal processing method thereof of transmission performance.
In order to obtain an aspect of of the present present invention, a kind of digital broadcast transmitter comprises: robust data pre-processor is used to handle robust data to generate the robust data packet of predetermined format; TS flows maker, is used to receive the normal data packet that comprises the byte of padding that is inserted into ad-hoc location, thereby and with specific interval robust data packet is inserted into the double T S stream that normal data packet generates specific format; Randomizer is used for the TS stream of randomization from the output of TS stream maker; Byte of padding is replaced parts, is used for replacing with predetermined given data from the byte of padding of the data of randomizer output; The one RS encoder is used for the data of replacing parts output from byte of padding are carried out the RS coding; Interleaver is used for the data from RS encoder output are interweaved; Symbol processor is used for the robust data execution coding to the data of exporting from interleaver; Deinterleaver is used for carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol processor output; And trellis encoder, be used for starting point initializes memory, and carry out grid coding in the given data of the data of exporting from deinterleaver.
Preferably, described given data has predetermined particular form.
In addition, described digital broadcast transmitter also comprises: parity check deletion parts are used to delete the RS parity check from the data of deinterleaver output.
In addition, described digital broadcast transmitter also comprises: the 3rd RS encoder is used for carrying out the RS coding from the data of parity check deletion parts output; Interleaver is used for the data from the output of the 3rd RS encoder are interweaved again.
Preferably, described digital broadcast transmitter also comprises: the RS output buffer is used for from the starting point reception given data of the data of parity check deletion parts output, and temporarily stores described given data.
In addition, described RS output buffer receives and stores the given data of basis from the initialization change of the memory of trellis encoder.
In addition, described digital broadcast transmitter also comprises: the parity check reconstruction means, be used for receiving the given data that changes from the RS output buffer, carry out the RS coding with mutagenic parity check, the parity check that changes is outputed to trellis encoder and replaces the parity check of being added by the 3rd RS encoder.
In addition, described byte of padding is inserted in the self adaptation field of normal data packet.
In addition, described normal data packet comprises the information about the length of the byte of padding of the insertion that is inserted into ad-hoc location.
Described normal data packet comprises the information about the length of the byte of padding of the insertion that is inserted into ad-hoc location.
Simultaneously, the signal processing method according to a kind of digital broadcast transmitter of the present invention comprises: the robust data pre-treatment step, handle robust data to generate the robust data packet of specific format; TS stream generates step, is received in ad-hoc location and is inserted into the normal data packet of byte of padding and with specific interval described robust data packet is inserted into normal data packet to generate the TS stream of predetermined format; The randomization step, randomization generates the TS stream that step generates at TS stream; The byte of padding replacement step will replace with predetermined given data from the byte of padding the data of randomization step output; The one RS coding step is to carrying out the RS coding from the data of byte of padding replacement step output; The step that interweaves interweaves to the data from RS coding step output; The symbol treatment step is encoded to the robust data from the data of the step output of interweaving; The deinterleaving step is to carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol treatment step output; With the grid coding step, the starting point initializes memory of the given data in the data of deinterleaving step output, and carry out grid coding.
In addition, a kind of digital broadcast transmitter according to another embodiment comprises: TS flows maker, be used for receiving respectively and have normal data packet and the robust data packet that is inserted into byte of padding at ad-hoc location, thereby and with specific interval robust data packet is inserted into the double T S stream that normal data packet generates specific format; Randomizer is used for the TS stream of randomization from the output of TS stream maker; Byte of padding is replaced parts, is used for replacing with predetermined given data from the byte of padding of the data of randomizer output; The one RS encoder is used for the data of replacing parts output from byte of padding are carried out the RS coding; Interleaver is used for the data from RS encoder output are interweaved; Symbol processor is used for the robust data execution coding to the data of exporting from interleaver; Deinterleaver is used for carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol processor output; And trellis encoder, be used for the memory from the given data of the data of deinterleaver output being carried out initialization, and carry out grid coding from starting point.
Preferably, described byte of padding is inserted into the self adaptation field of normal data packet and robust data packet.
In addition, described normal data packet and robust data packet comprise the information about the length of the byte of padding that is inserted into ad-hoc location.
In addition, a kind of signal processing method of digital broadcast transmitter comprises: TS stream generates step, is received in ad-hoc location respectively and has inserted the normal data packet of byte of padding and robust data packet and with specific interval described robust data packet has been inserted into normal data packet to generate the TS stream of predetermined format; The randomization step, randomization generates the TS stream that step generates at TS stream; The byte of padding replacement step will replace with predetermined given data from the byte of padding the data of randomization step output; The one RS coding step is to carrying out the RS coding from the data of byte of padding replacement step output; The step that interweaves interweaves to the data from RS coding step output; The symbol treatment step is encoded to the robust data from the data of the step output of interweaving; The first deinterleaving step is to carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol treatment step output; With the grid coding step,, and carry out grid coding in the starting point initializes memory of the given data from the data of first deinterleaving step output.
Simultaneously, a kind of digit broadcasting receiver according to the present invention comprises: demodulator, be used to receive the signal that also demodulation sends from digital broadcast transmitter, the signal of described transmission is the dual code stream that therein ad-hoc location is inserted into byte of padding, and the signal of described transmission is inserted into predetermined given data in the position of byte of padding; The given data output block, be used to detect demodulation signal given data the position and export described given data; Equalizer is used for the signal of balanced described demodulation; Viterbi decoder is used to use detected given data the signal of equilibrium is carried out error correction and to decode; Deinterleaver is used for carrying out deinterleaving from the data of Viterbi decoder output; Contrary random device is used for the data of contrary randomization from deinterleaver output; Demultiplexer, being used for the data separating from contrary random device output is robust data and normal data; And robust data processor, be used for handling and the described robust data of reconstruct.
Preferably, described given data output block comprises: known symbol detector is used to detect the information of the position that the described given data about the signal of described transmission is inserted into; The segment mark maker is used to generate the Frame that comprises that one or more indicates the section of described ad-hoc location with predetermined signature; Trellis interleaver is used for according to the coding of digital broadcast transmitter described Frame being encoded; And known data extractor, be used for inserting described given data in the described position by the distinguishing mark indication of the described Frame that interweaves, and with its output.
In addition, described given data output block outputs to demodulator with described detected given data, and described demodulator uses described given data to carry out demodulation.
In addition, signal processing method according to a kind of digit broadcasting receiver of the present invention comprises: demodulation step, receive the signal that also demodulation sends from digital broadcast transmitter, the signal of described transmission is the dual code stream that therein ad-hoc location is inserted into byte of padding, and the signal of described transmission is inserted into predetermined given data in the position of byte of padding; Given data output step, described given data is also exported in the position of the given data of the signal of detection demodulation; Equalization step, the signal of balanced described demodulation; Decoding step is used to use detected given data the signal of equilibrium is carried out error correction and to decode; The deinterleaving step is to carrying out deinterleaving from the data of decoding step output; Contrary randomization step, contrary randomization is from the data of deinterleaving step output; Separating multiplexed step, will be robust data and normal data from the data separating of contrary randomization step output; With the robust data process step, handle and the described robust data of reconstruct.
According to the present invention, digital broadcast transmitter generates byte of padding and described byte of padding is inserted in the MPEG-2TS bag, the byte of padding of described insertion is replaced and is sent to digit broadcasting receiver by given data, digit broadcasting receiver detects and use described given data.Therefore, there is such effect:, reduced hardware complexity and in the multipath channel of difference, improved the digital broadcasting receptivity with the existing digital broadcast system compatible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that the transmitter of traditional U.S.'s surface wave data broadcasting (ATSC VSB) system is shown;
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic sketch that the data format of ATSC VSB data is shown;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic sketch that the frame structure of TS bag is shown;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates according to the frame structure of the TS bag that comprises byte of padding of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the block diagram that illustrates according to digital broadcast transmitter of the present invention;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates from the form of the data of the randomizer of Fig. 5 output;
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates from the form of the data of the interleaver of Fig. 5 output;
Figure 10 and Figure 11 are the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates from the form of the data of the trellis encoder of Fig. 5 output;
Figure 12 and Figure 13 are the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates according to the form of the data of the grid initialization reconstruct parity check of Fig. 5;
Figure 14 is the block diagram according to digital broadcast transmitter of the present invention; With
Figure 15 is provided to the diagrammatic sketch that the given data output block to Figure 10 is described.
Embodiment
Below, describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram that illustrates according to digital broadcast transmitter of the present invention.The digital broadcast transmitter of Fig. 5 has the structure of the EVSB system of improvement LG (Zenith)/ATI proposition.Specifically, byte of padding is added in the MPEG-2 bag of normal data, and the byte of padding that adds in digital broadcast transmitter is replaced by given data, and is sent out subsequently.Then, detected in given data described in the corresponding digital radio receiver, and be used to compensate the distortion that produces by channel.
In Fig. 5, digital broadcast transmitter has: first multiplexer (110), the robust data that is used for multiplexed normal data and exports from robust data pre-processor (100); Randomizer (120) is used for the described multiplexed data of randomization; Byte of padding is replaced parts (130), is used for replacing with particular sequence with being inserted into the normal data of randomization data or the byte of padding of robust data; The one RS encoder (140) is used for replacing the data of parts (130) output from byte of padding to correct the mistake that is produced by channel with the formal construction of concatenated code; First interleaver (150) is used for interleaving data; Symbol processor (160) is used for the robust data of the data that interweave is strengthened coding; Control signal maker (170); Deinterleaver (180), be used for to will strengthen coded data carry out deinterleaving with the existing system compatibility; With RS parity check deletion parts (190), be used to delete the RS parity check.Described digital broadcast transmitter uses the EVSB system, and is created as and the existing system compatibility.
In addition, the digital broadcast transmitter of Fig. 5 has: the 3rd RS encoder (210) is used to carry out VSB transmitting channel coding; Interleaver (220) is used for interleaving data once more again; And trellis encoder (230), be used to carry out the grid coding of 2/3 ratio.Trellis encoder (230) is carried out the processing of initialization byte of padding.
Robust data pre-processor (100) has: the 2nd RS encoder (101) is used to carry out the RS coding of robust stream; Second interleaver (103) is used for the robust stream of RS coding is interweaved; Packet format device (105), the robust stream that is used for interweaving is formatted as specific format.
That is to say that robust data pre-processor (100) is inserted into the robust stream that RS encodes by packet format device (105) with PID, and it is duplicated two parts.Subsequently, robust data pre-processor (100) is inserted into formatted strong MPEG bag in the normal MPEG bag with specific interval.
Simultaneously, normal data packet or the robust data packet that is imported into first multiplexer (110) according to the present invention comprises byte of padding.Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic sketch that the frame structure of general T S stream bag is shown.Fig. 4 illustrates the diagrammatic sketch that the MPEG-2TS that comprises the self adaptation field that has byte of padding according to the present invention flows the frame structure of bag.
In Fig. 4, the MPEG-2 of 188 bytes comprises: comprise the information signal (MPEG-2 head) of 4 bytes of MPEG synchronizing signal, the self adaptation field length information of 1 byte, other information of 1 byte, the self adaptation field data that has byte of padding of n byte and the ES data of 188-(4+2+n) byte.
As shown in Figure 3, general T S stream bag frame comprises MPEG-2 head and self adaptation field or ES data.As shown in Figure 4, have such structure, promptly insert byte and be inserted into the self adaptation field, thereby TS stream comprises the self adaptation field according to normal data packet of the present invention or robust data packet.Like this, the MPEG-2TS of normal data or robust data bag is imported into first multiplexer (110).
Multiplexed above-mentioned normal data of first multiplexer (110) or the robust data of exporting from robust data pre-processor (100), and the described multiplexed data of randomizer (120) randomization.
Byte of padding replacement parts (130) will be inserted into the normal data of randomization data or the byte of padding of robust data replaces with for example by the particular sequence of particular sequence maker (not shown) generation and with they output.Described particular sequence is the data with the known each other preassigned pattern of transmitter and receiver, hereinafter referred to as given data.
Fig. 6 shows the data format after the byte of padding of n byte from the normal data packet of randomizer (120) output is replaced by the particular sequence data.In Fig. 6, normal data packet and robust data packet are arranged with specific interval, and given data replaces byte of padding to be inserted into the self adaptation field of normal data packet.
In addition, Fig. 7 shows when byte of padding and is respectively inserted into when being imported into the normal data packet of randomizer (120) and robust data packet data format after the byte of padding of n byte from the normal data packet of randomizer (120) output and robust data packet is replaced by the particular sequence data.In Fig. 7, normal data packet and robust data packet are arranged with specific interval, and given data replaces byte of padding to be inserted into the self adaptation field of normal data packet and robust data packet.
In addition, as mentioned above, comprise from the head of the MPEG-2 bag data of randomizer (120) output: the bag identifier (PID) of the synchronizing signal of first byte and 3 bytes.Preceding two bytes of the self adaptation field of specified byte comprise self adaptation field length information.In other words, preceding two bytes of self adaptation field have the information about the length that is inserted into the byte of padding in the self adaptation field, that is, and and the length of given data.Because the starting position of given data is fixed in the bag, so receiver can be known information about position and length, the i.e. amount of given data according to the information of preceding two bytes that are inserted into the self adaptation field.
The one RS encoder (140) is encoded to the data of replacing parts (130) output from byte of padding, and carries out external encode to correct the mistake that is produced by channel with the form of concatenated code.
First interleaver (150) interweaves to the data from a RS encoder (140) output.Symbol processor (160) is carried out the enhancing coding to the robust data in the data that interweave.For with the existing system compatibility, deinterleaver (180) carries out deinterleaving, and RS parity check deletion parts (190) deletion strengthens the parity check in the coded data.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the diagrammatic sketch that illustrates by the form of the data of first interleaver (150) after interweaving.As shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, first interleaver (150) is that unit is disperseed with the MPEG-2 bag of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 with 52.As shown in Figure 8, after interweaving, the data with same byte location in the MPEG-2 bag constitute identical row.In addition, after 12 symbol interleavings from the data format of trellis encoder (230) output as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11.That is to say that as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, after grid coding, the data that have same byte location in the MPEG-2 bag constitute a similar data segment.Therefore, if byte of padding is added to the ad-hoc location of MPEG-2 bag continuously and is randomized, and use grid coding that described byte of padding is replaced with particular sequence, the byte of padding that then is inserted into same byte location forms a data segment, and described byte of padding is detected and be used as given data to improve receptivity in digit broadcasting receiver.
Control signal maker (170) detects the information about the self adaptation field length, and generates and export the marking signal of indication byte of padding or known symbol sequence data.
In addition, in order to carry out the VSB transmission channel coding, the 3rd RS encoder (210) is carried out the RS coding, interleaver (220) interleaving data once more again, and trellis encoder (230) is carried out the grid coding of 2/3 ratio.
RS output buffer (240) and parity check reconstruction means (250) reconstruct are according to the parity check of the given data of the initialization change of trellis encoder (230).
RS output buffer (240) is from beginning to export given data, and the given data of storage output temporarily, and described given data is come the data that do not contain the RS parity check since RS parity check deletion parts (190) output.Subsequently, when described given data according to described initialization during by trellis encoder (230) grid coding, RS output buffer (240) receives the given data that changes according to described initialization from trellis encoder (230), use the given data of described change to replace the previous given data that cushions, store the given data of this change, and the given data that changes is input to parity check reconstruction means (250) to generate parity check once more.
Parity check reconstruction means (250) receives the given data that changes according to described initialization, generates parity check once more according to the data that change, and be entered into trellis encoder (230) thus previous parity check is replaced with new parity check.
Trellis encoder (230) will be converted to symbol from the data of interleaver (220) output again, and shine upon by the grid coding DO symbol of 2/3 ratio.In addition, as mentioned above, trellis encoder (230) is in given data, that is, 12 grid coding initialization are carried out in the starting position of known symbol sequence, thereby the value of the memory component of encoder becomes particular value, for example " 00 ".Trellis encoder (230) is stored in value in himself memory component in the initialization of the starting position of given data temporarily, and carries out the grid coding to given data.
Therefore, the packet that outputs to multiplexer (260) from trellis encoder (230) comprises the given data that the memory element initialization according to trellis encoder (230) changes, and has the data format that is added with according to the parity check of the RS coding of the given data of described change.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 show the data format that 12 symbol interleavings are handled that passes through from trellis encoder (230) output.A field comprises 6 convolutional interleaves, thereby 6 sequences of byte of padding occur comprising.In other words, if TS stream has the byte of padding of 10 bytes, then in a field, generate the known symbol sequence of 10*6=60.
Figure 12 and Figure 13 show by RS encode again and parity check reconstruction means (250) the reconstruct parity check of Fig. 5 after data format.That is to say, if trellis encoder (230) is initialised in the starting point of known symbol, then parity check reconstruction means (250) changes the output parity check of the 3rd RS encoder (210) according to initialized value, and the parity check that changes is imported into trellis encoder (230).Therefore, trellis encoder (230) is upgraded the parity check of described change and is carried out grid coding, thereby will not have problem when the RS of digit broadcasting receiver decoder decode.
In other words, the initialization of trellis encoder (230) is performed, so that the data of grid coding partly form special sequence at known symbol sequence.Subsequently, in order to change and the corresponding RS parity check of known symbol sequence that changes according to described initialization, carry out RS coding to the known symbol sequence that changes once more to change parity check.The existing reformed parity check of parity check is replaced, thereby generates the data format as Figure 12 and Figure 13.
Field sync signal is encoded by trellis encoder (230), RS output buffer (240) and parity check reconstruction means (250) with segment sync signal and be mapped to the data of symbol as the form of Fig. 2 by second multiplexer (260).Add the DC skew generating pilot tone in transmitter end, thereby the VSB modulation is performed, and described data are converted into RF and are sent out.
Figure 14 is the block diagram according to the digital broadcast transmitter corresponding digital radio receiver of of the present invention and Fig. 5.If the signal that receives comprises normal, strong and byte of padding, then described digit broadcasting receiver has the element that is used to decode.
The digit broadcasting receiver of Figure 14 comprises: demodulator (510) is used for that the RF signal is reduced to base band and with its demodulation; Equalizer (520) is used to remove the internal interference between the symbol; Viterbi decoder or grid decoder (530); Deinterleaver (540); RS encoder (550); Contrary random device (derandomizer) (560); Demultiplexer (570) is used to separate normal data and robust data; Control signal maker (580) is used to generate the control signal of controlling dual code stream; Robust data processor (590) and given data output block (600) are used to detect the position of byte of padding and export given data.
Viterbi decoder (530), deinterleaver (540), RS encoder (550) and contrary random device (560) are corrected from the mistake of the signal of equilibrium and are carried out decoding.
Demodulator (510) is a baseband signal by the RF conversion of signals that tuner/IF (not shown) will receive by channel, detect conversion baseband signal synchronously and carry out demodulation.The multipath channel distortion of the signal of equalizer (520) compensation demodulation.
Simultaneously, given data output block (600) detects about the information of the length of the byte of padding of preceding two bytes of reserve part that is inserted into the field sync data segment part or self adaptation field obtaining the positional information about known symbol, and the information output given data about the position from obtaining.
Figure 15 shows the given data output block (600) that is used to detect given data in digit broadcasting receiver.
Given data output block (600) comprising: known symbol detector (610), segment mark maker (620), trellis interleaver (630) and known data extractor (640).
If be inserted in the control information position that comprises about the information of the self adaptation field length of data head about the information of the amount (quantity) of byte of padding, perhaps be inserted in the reserve part of field sync data segment part, then the known symbol detector (610) in the given data output block (600) of digit broadcasting receiver detects the information about the amount of given data.According to the information that detects, segment mark maker (620) and trellis interleaver (630) obtain about the position of known symbol and the information of quantity.From obtain about the position of known symbol and the information of quantity, known data extractor (640) output given data, thus the receptivity of digit broadcasting receiver is modified.Because the position of byte of padding is fixed all the time, if the amount of byte of padding is detected, then segment mark maker (620) and trellis interleaver (630) but usage counter and control logic realize.
That is to say that known symbol detector (610) is from comprising the information of extracting known data location about the control information position of the information of the self adaptation field length of demodulated data head.Described information about known data location comprises the information about known data length.Because the position of given data is by default, so can be by learning position and the quantity of described length acquisition according to the known symbol of the coding of given data.
According to the position and the quantity of known symbol, segment mark maker (620) is in the predetermined flag of corresponding position mark with the corresponding length of described quantity, and generates at least one section and comprise described section MPEG-2 transmission frame.
As interweaving in digital broadcast transmitter, trellis interleaver (630) is encoded to the transmission frame that generates at segment mark maker (620).
Known data extractor (640) is inserted into predetermined given data in the transmission frame in the position by the known symbol of described landmark identification, and exports the frame of the given data of described insertion, and is that described transmission frame is encoded and be output from trellis interleaver (630).
Simultaneously, the mistake of the balanced signal of equalizer (520) is repaired by Viterbi decoder (530) and described signal is decoded as symbol data.Deinterleaver (540) rearranges the data of being disperseed by first interleaver (150) in the transmitter of Fig. 5.The mistake of the data of deinterleaving is repaired by RS encoder (550).Control signal maker (580) generates control signal to handle normal data and robust data.Pass through contrary random device (560) by contrary randomization by the data that RS encoder (550) is corrected.Contrary data at random are separated into normal data and robust data by demultiplexer (570), and robust data is processed by robust data processor (590).
As mentioned above, byte of padding is generated and is inserted in the MPEG-2TS bag, and the byte of padding of described insertion is replaced by given data, and is sent from digital broadcast transmitter, and subsequently, data broadcast receiver detects and use described given data.Therefore, be enhanced such as the receptivity of obtaining synchronously with the digit broadcasting receiver of equalization performance.
Claims (42)
1. digital broadcast transmitter comprises:
Robust data pre-processor is used to handle robust data to generate the robust data packet of predetermined format;
TS flows maker, is used to receive the normal data packet that comprises the byte of padding that is inserted into ad-hoc location, thereby and with specific interval robust data packet is inserted into the double T S stream that normal data packet generates specific format;
Randomizer is used for the TS stream of randomization from the output of TS stream maker;
Byte of padding is replaced parts, is used for replacing with predetermined given data from the byte of padding of the data of randomizer output;
The one RS encoder is used for the data of replacing parts output from byte of padding are carried out the RS coding;
Interleaver is used for the data from RS encoder output are interweaved;
Symbol processor is used for the robust data execution coding to the data of exporting from interleaver;
Deinterleaver is used for carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol processor output; With
Trellis encoder is used for the starting point initializes memory in the given data of the data of exporting from deinterleaver, and carries out grid coding.
2. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described given data has predetermined particular form.
3. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 1 also comprises:
Parity check deletion parts are used to delete the RS parity check from the data of deinterleaver output.
4. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 3 also comprises:
The 3rd RS encoder is used for carrying out the RS coding from the data of parity check deletion parts output; With
Interleaver is used for the data from the output of the 3rd RS encoder are interweaved again.
5. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 4 also comprises: the RS output buffer is used for from the starting point reception given data of the data of parity check deletion parts output, and temporarily stores described given data.
6. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 5, wherein, described RS output buffer receives and stores the given data of basis from the initialization change of the memory of trellis encoder.
7. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 6 also comprises:
The parity check reconstruction means is used for receiving the given data that changes from the RS output buffer, carries out the RS coding with mutagenic parity check, and the parity check that changes is outputed to trellis encoder and replaces the parity check of being added by the 3rd RS encoder.
8. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described byte of padding is inserted in the self adaptation field of normal data packet.
9. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described normal data packet comprises the information about the length of the byte of padding of the insertion that is inserted into ad-hoc location.
10. the signal processing method of a digital broadcast transmitter comprises:
The robust data pre-treatment step is handled robust data to generate the robust data packet of specific format;
TS stream generates step, is received in ad-hoc location and is inserted into the normal data packet of byte of padding and with specific interval described robust data packet is inserted into normal data packet to generate the TS stream of predetermined format;
The randomization step, randomization generates the TS stream that step generates at TS stream;
The byte of padding replacement step will replace with predetermined given data from the byte of padding the data of randomization step output;
The one RS coding step is to carrying out the RS coding from the data of byte of padding replacement step output;
The step that interweaves interweaves to the data from RS coding step output;
The symbol treatment step is encoded to the robust data from the data of the step output of interweaving;
The deinterleaving step is to carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol treatment step output; With
The grid coding step, the starting point initializes memory of the given data in the data of deinterleaving step output, and carry out grid coding.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described given data has predetermined particular form.
12. method as claimed in claim 10 also comprises:
Parity check deletion step, deletion is from the RS parity check of the data of deinterleaving step output.
13. method as claimed in claim 12 also comprises:
The 3rd RS coding step is to carrying out the RS coding from the data of parity check deletion step output; With
The step that interweaves again interweaves to the data from the output of the 3rd RS coding step.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 also comprises:
RS exports buffer step, receives and temporarily stores from the given data of the data of parity check deletion step output from starting point.
15. method as claimed in claim 14, wherein, described RS output buffer step receives and stores the given data of basis from the initialization change of the memory of grid coding step.
16. method as claimed in claim 15 also comprises:
The parity check reconstruction step, reception is from the given data of the change of RS output buffer step output, and carry out the RS coding to generate the parity check that changes, the parity check that changes is outputed to the grid coding step, and replace the parity check of in the 3rd RS coding step, adding.
17. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described byte of padding is inserted into the self adaptation field of normal data packet.
18. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein, described normal data packet comprises the information about the length of the byte of padding of the insertion that is inserted into ad-hoc location.
19. a digital broadcast transmitter comprises:
TS flows maker, is used for receiving respectively respectively normal data packet and the robust data packet of inserting byte of padding at ad-hoc location, thereby and with specific interval robust data packet is inserted into the double T S stream that normal data packet generates specific format;
Randomizer is used for the TS stream of randomization from the output of TS stream maker;
Byte of padding is replaced parts, is used for replacing with predetermined given data from the byte of padding of the data of randomizer output;
The one RS encoder is used for the data of replacing parts output from byte of padding are carried out the RS coding;
Interleaver is used for the data from RS encoder output are interweaved;
Symbol processor is used for the robust data execution coding to the data of exporting from interleaver;
Deinterleaver is used for carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol processor output; With
Trellis encoder is used for the starting point initializes memory in the given data of the data of exporting from deinterleaver, and carries out grid coding.
20. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 19, described given data has predetermined particular form.
21. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 19 also comprises:
Parity check deletion parts are used to delete the RS parity check from the data of deinterleaver output.
22. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 21 also comprises:
The 3rd RS encoder is used for carrying out the RS coding from the data of parity check deletion parts output; With
Interleaver is used for the data from the output of the 3rd RS encoder are interweaved again.
23. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 22 also comprises:
The RS output buffer is used for receiving given data and temporarily storing described given data from the data starting point of parity check deletion parts output.
24. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 23, wherein, the given data that described RS output buffer receives and storage changes according to the initialize memory from trellis encoder.
25. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 24 also comprises:
The parity check reconstruction means is used for receiving the given data that changes from the RS output buffer, carries out the RS coding to generate the parity check that changes, and the parity check that changes is outputed to trellis encoder, and replace the parity check of being added by the 3rd RS encoder.
26. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 19, wherein, described byte of padding is inserted into the self adaptation field of normal data packet and robust data packet.
27. digital broadcast transmitter as claimed in claim 19, wherein, described normal data packet and robust data packet comprise the information about the length of the byte of padding that is inserted into ad-hoc location.
28. the signal processing method of a digital broadcast transmitter comprises:
TS stream generates step, receives respectively to have inserted the normal data packet and the robust data packet of byte of padding and with specific interval described robust data packet has been inserted into normal data packet at ad-hoc location respectively to flow with the TS that generates predetermined format;
The randomization step, randomization generates the TS stream that step generates at TS stream;
The byte of padding replacement step will replace with predetermined given data from the byte of padding the data of randomization step output;
The one RS coding step is to carrying out the RS coding from the data of byte of padding replacement step output;
The step that interweaves interweaves to the data from RS coding step output;
The symbol treatment step is encoded to the robust data from the data of the step output of interweaving;
The deinterleaving step is to carrying out deinterleaving from the data of symbol treatment step output; With
The grid coding step in the starting point initializes memory of the given data from the data of deinterleaving step output, and is carried out grid coding.
29. method as claimed in claim 28, wherein, described given data has predetermined particular form.
30. method as claimed in claim 28 also comprises:
Parity check deletion step, deletion is from the RS parity check of the data of described deinterleaving step output.
31. method as claimed in claim 30 also comprises:
The 3rd RS coding step is to carrying out the RS coding from the data of parity check deletion step output; With
The step that interweaves again interweaves to the data from the output of the 3rd RS coding step.
32. method as claimed in claim 31 also comprises:
RS exports buffer step, receives and temporarily stores from the given data of the data of parity check deletion step output from starting point.
33. method as claimed in claim 32, wherein, described RS output buffer step receives and stores the given data of basis from the initialization change of the memory of grid coding step.
34. method as claimed in claim 33 also comprises:
The parity check reconstruction step, reception is from the given data of the change of RS output buffer step output, carry out the RS coding to generate the parity check that changes, the parity check that changes is outputed to the grid coding step, and replace the parity check of adding by the 3rd RS coding step.
35. method as claimed in claim 28, wherein, described byte of padding is inserted into the self adaptation field of normal data packet and robust data packet.
36. method as claimed in claim 28, wherein, described normal data packet and robust data packet comprise the information about the length of the byte of padding that is inserted into ad-hoc location.
37. a digit broadcasting receiver comprises:
Demodulator is used for carrying out demodulation from the digital broadcast transmitter received signal and to signal;
The given data output block, be used to detect demodulation signal given data ad-hoc location and export described given data;
Equalizer is used for the signal of balanced described demodulation;
Viterbi decoder is used to use detected given data the signal of equilibrium is carried out error correction and to decode;
Deinterleaver is used for carrying out deinterleaving from the data of Viterbi decoder output;
Contrary random device is used for the data of contrary randomization from deinterleaver output;
Demultiplexer, being used for the data separating from contrary random device output is robust data and normal data; With
Robust data processor is used for handling and the described robust data of reconstruct,
Described signal is the dual code stream that sends from digital broadcast transmitter, and described digital broadcast transmitter carries out initialization and described signal is carried out grid coding internal storage in the starting point of given data.
38. digit broadcasting receiver as claimed in claim 37, wherein, described given data output block comprises:
Known symbol detector is used to detect the information of the ad-hoc location that the described given data about described signal is inserted into;
The segment mark maker is used to generate the Frame that comprises that one or more indicates the section of described ad-hoc location with predetermined signature;
Trellis interleaver is used for according to the coding of digital broadcast transmitter described Frame being encoded; With
Known data extractor is used for inserting described given data at the described ad-hoc location by the distinguishing mark indication of coded data frame, and the coded data frame is exported.
39. digit broadcasting receiver as claimed in claim 38, wherein, described given data output block outputs to demodulator with described detected given data, and described demodulator uses described given data to carry out demodulation.
40. the signal processing method of a digit broadcasting receiver comprises:
Demodulation step is carried out demodulation from the digital broadcast transmitter received signal and to signal;
Given data output step, the ad-hoc location of the given data of the signal of detection demodulation is also exported described given data;
Equalization step, the signal of balanced described demodulation;
Decoding step is used to use detected given data the signal of equilibrium is carried out error correction and to decode;
The deinterleaving step is to carrying out deinterleaving from the data of decoding step output;
Contrary randomization step, contrary randomization is from the data of deinterleaving step output;
Separating multiplexed step, will be robust data and normal data from the data separating of contrary randomization step output; With
The robust data process step is handled and the described robust data of reconstruct,
Described signal is the dual code stream that sends from digital broadcast transmitter, and described digital broadcast transmitter carries out initialization and signal is carried out grid coding internal storage in the starting point of given data.
41. method as claimed in claim 40, wherein, described given data output step comprises:
The information of the ad-hoc location that is inserted into about described given data from the input that receives;
Generation comprises one or more indicates the section of described ad-hoc location with predetermined signature Frame;
According to the coding in the digital broadcast transmitter described Frame is encoded; With
The described ad-hoc location by described distinguishing mark indication in the coded data frame inserts described given data, and the coded data frame is exported.
42. method as claimed in claim 40, wherein, described given data output step will described detected given data output being used for demodulation step, and demodulation step is used described given data execution demodulation.
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| KR10-2004-0033990 | 2004-05-13 | ||
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| KR1020050039309 | 2005-05-11 | ||
| KR1020050039309A KR100708471B1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices capable of improving a receiving performance and signal processing method thereof |
| KR1020050039317A KR100698613B1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-11 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices capable of improving a receiving performance and signal processing method thereof |
| KR10-2005-0039317 | 2005-05-11 | ||
| KR1020050039317 | 2005-05-11 | ||
| KR10-2005-0039309 | 2005-05-11 | ||
| PCT/KR2005/001398 WO2005120062A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices capable of improving a receiving performance an dsignal processing method thereof |
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| CN200910168916A Division CN101697569A (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices and signal processing method thereof |
| CN2009101689152A Division CN101699846B (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices and a signal processing method thereof |
| CN2009101689186A Division CN101699847B (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices capable of improving a receiving performance an dsignal processing method thereof |
| CN2009101689171A Division CN101697570B (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices and signal processing method thereof |
| CN2009101689190A Division CN101699848B (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2005-05-12 | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices and signal processing method thereof |
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| CN1954605B true CN1954605B (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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| US8582682B2 (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2013-11-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices capable of improving a receiving performance and signal processing method thereof |
| CA2679043C (en) | 2004-05-13 | 2015-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital broadcasting transmission/reception devices capable of improving a receiving performance and signal processing method thereof |
| MX2008000541A (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-03-10 | Electronics And Telecomunicati | Optimal tcm codec search method for dual stream systems, and encoder/decoder using the same. |
| KR101414472B1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2014-07-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Multi transport stream generating device and method, digital broadcasting transmission/receiption device and method |
| US8458576B2 (en) | 2007-04-11 | 2013-06-04 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Transport stream generating apparatus, turbo packet demultiplexing apparatus, and methods thereof |
| US8406324B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2013-03-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital transmission and reception devices for transmitting and receiving streams, and processing methods thereof |
| WO2009005280A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital broadcasting transmitter, receiver and methods for processing stream thereof |
| US8995475B2 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2015-03-31 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Digital broadcasting transmitter and receiver, and methods for processing streams thereof |
| CN102045588B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-11 | 深圳市鼎盛威电子有限公司 | Digital TV (television) advertisement and VOD (video on demand) integrated system |
| US8736998B2 (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2014-05-27 | Lsi Corporation | Systems and methods for symbol re-grouping decoding processing |
| CN104506202B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2017-05-31 | 杭州国芯科技股份有限公司 | One kind aids in convergent iterative decoding method using given data |
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| CN1386017A (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-12-18 | Lg电子株式会社 | Vertical sideband transmission system for processing auxiliary transmission data |
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