CN1953921A

CN1953921A - Panel constructions and assemblies made therefrom

Info

Publication number: CN1953921A
Application number: CNA2004800425275A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彼得·约翰斯通
Original assignee: First Green Park Pty Ltd
Current assignee: First Green Park Pty Ltd
Priority date: 2004-01-23
Filing date: 2004-12-23
Publication date: 2007-04-25

Abstract

The specification discloses a panel or object construction (10) including an inner support frame (11) and an outer skin (12) that encloses the support frame (11), the outer skin (12) being formed by a plurality of layers of at least one flexible plastics material film web (62, 65, 123, 124, 125, 126) wound about the support frame (11) at least partially overlapping a previously positioned said flexible plastics film web (62, 65, 123, 124, 125, 126) whereby at least some overlapping regions of a said web or webs are adhered to each other, the panel or object construction (10) being utilized to form containers (25, 130), to form graphics display panels, to form evaporation restriction panels (10) and to form desalination apparatus (10). The specification also discloses apparatus for forming panel constructions in accordance with the invention.

Description

Panel constructions reaches the assembly parts by its manufacturing

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of new type of plate and by its stack-mounted casing or similar products.

Background technology

Knownly can form plate, casing or other object by various materials and structure.Common used material comprises: comprise veneer sheet timber, comprise corrugated cardboard at interior cardboard, expanded polystyrene, polyurethane, glass, comprise the corrugation plastic plate at interior hard and semi-rigid plastic, or the like.In these materials each all has some advantage that is used for the specific occasion, but most of material still has some defectives, makes had better avoid using them in a lot of occasions.For example, timber is relatively costly material, and is difficult to manufacture plate, casing or crate.Common also quite heavy by plate, casing and crate that timber is made.Cardboard, when manufacturing casing etc. as material and with it, all relatively cheap, still, it is non-watertight.Form the polystyrene of casing, box or crate, because its volume, so very expensive aspect transportation.The timber and hard or the semi-rigid plastic that comprise veneer sheet provide anti-limited protection or the unprotect of damaging to the product that is packaged in such box house, and limited heat insulation characteristics are provided.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to, a kind of cheap new type of plate or object construction are provided, and the assembly parts that comprises casing and analogue that utilizes this material object or plank frame, this new type of plate or object construction will solve the many above-mentioned difficult problem in known materials or the structure.

Therefore, the invention provides a kind of plate or object construction, support frame means and encase the crust of described support frame means at least in part in comprising, wherein, described support frame means to small part, formed by the one deck at least that twines at least a flexible web (web) of described support frame means by the pre-aligned described flexible web of overlapping at least, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described width of cloth sheet or other width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other.Preferably, be formed with the described layer of multilayer, thereby at least some layers of described layer are attached on one deck at least of other described layer.Preferably, crust keeps flexible after being applied to support frame means, but also provides some tension force or pressure for support frame means.Preferably, crust can encase support frame means fully.Preferably, the described flexible web of one deck can be a plastic sheeting at least.Expediently, the flexible web of being utilized or each layer flexible web may be directed plastic sheeting (oriented plastics film), drawing plastic film, or prestension surpasses its yield point but still keeps some elastomeric plastic sheetings, thereby it can be contracted on the support frame means after applying.The linea low density plasticon material crossed of prestension is suitable for (but nonessential) in performance of the present invention by this way.Advantageously, crust can be made by one or more flexible plastic film width of cloth sheets fully, perhaps can be made by plastics film web and at least a other width of cloth sheet (for example mattress (reinforcingmesh) or other material).This other material can comprise hard or the semihard scutum such as veneer sheet, and this plate can be arranged on inner or its any side of winding plastic film, can provide enhanced strength if necessary.Therefore, according to applied embodiment, material object or plank frame can provide plank frame that make to go up cheap relative lightweight, and it can waterproof and tapping body seepage, and provide protection for the goods of packaging in the casing that uses this plank frame.In a preferred embodiment, interior support frame can limit the internal freedom area of space in its neighboring interior volume, and crust surrounds described internal freedom area of space basically.Crust can be waterproof or anti-fluid seepage, makes water or liquid can not immerse the internal freedom area of space, perhaps replacedly reach preferably, if be provided with the inlet/outlet device, the internal freedom area of space can, relatively other liquid is more suitable for splendid attire water.Certainly, should recognize, same feature can be provided for the entrance and exit of internal freedom area of space.The inlet/outlet device preferably seals by any appropriate device again.Expediently, interior support frame means can be formed in the plane or form and plane parallel, perhaps replacedly, can become by dimensional topography.Expediently, support frame means comprises towards the exterior convex curve of internal freedom area of space surface.

In a further possible arrangement, before forming crust, the internal freedom area of space can be filled or the hard or the semihard scutum of partially filled polyurethane, polystyrene (or similar) foams plastic material.Replacedly, after forming crust, the internal freedom area of space can be filled injected plastics material foam (such as polyurethane, polystyrene or analogue).

The preferred feature of material object or plank frame can limit in claims 2 to 23, and the theme of these claims is attached in the announcement of this specification sheets by this reference.

As employed in this manual, the meaning that term " support frame means " " frame unit " and similar terms are used for passing on is, continuous strut member such as corrugated cardboard or similar sheet material etc., or having the uncovered framework that limits betwixt than the neighboring support of big open space, they all are plane form or three dimensional form usually.

According on the other hand, the invention provides a kind of graphics display panel, comprise support frame means and the crust that surrounds described support frame means in the rigidity, wherein, support frame means to small part, formed by the one deck at least that twines at least a flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet (web) of described support frame means by the pre-aligned described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of overlapping at least, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet or other width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other, and pictorial symbolization remains on the described crust outside face.The preferred feature of this aspect can be defined in

claims

25 and 26, and the theme of these claims is attached in the announcement of this specification sheets by this reference.

According to more on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of evaporation restrictor panel, comprise support frame means and the crust that surrounds described support frame means in the rigidity, wherein, at least a portion of support frame means is formed by the one deck at least that twines at least a flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of described support frame means by the pre-aligned described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of overlapping at least, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet or other width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other.

According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of desalter is provided, comprise support frame means and the crust that surrounds described support frame means in the rigidity, wherein, support frame means to small part, formed by the one deck at least that twines at least a flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of described support frame means by the pre-aligned described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of overlapping at least, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet or other width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other, described support frame means and described crust limit a sealed inner, the sealing inner space has the entrance and exit setting device, the water that is used for treating desalination introduce described inner space and from described inner space with its discharge, described crust has from acclivitous at least one upper area of at least one hollow region of described support frame means, described support frame means also comprises water collection and tapping equipment, be used for being collected in the pure water of institute's condensation in the described acclivitous zone, and send it in described at least one hollow region of described support frame means.

The present invention also estimates, can utilize above-mentioned plank frame with the assembling form, with casing or the wall construction that is provided for various occasions, limits as claims 29 to 33.And the theme of these claims also is attached in the announcement of this specification sheets by this reference.

The present invention also advises, can utilize wall construction element, and this wall construction element comprises at least one aforesaid plank frame that forms rectangle, and comprises and engaging and the fixing anchor fitting of the opposite edges of plank frame.The preferred feature of this wall construction element can limit in claims 31 to 37, and the theme of these claims also is attached in the announcement of this specification sheets by this reference.

According to another aspect of the invention, a kind of plank frame is provided, comprise interior support frame means and surround the flexible skin of described support frame means to small part, wherein, support frame means to small part by so that the overlapping overlap mode of small part and at least a flexible web of twining described support frame means is formed, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described width of cloth sheet or other width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other, described support frame means has two first frame units that are parallel to each other that separate each other, and each described first frame unit has at least one hinge area, make the hinge area in isolated first frame unit be arranged at least one pair of, this a pair of or each hinge area is defined hinge axis, described flexible skin is put on described in after the support frame means, around hinge axis, the part that is in described hinge area either side of first frame unit can be positioned to different relative configurations.This preferred feature on the other hand can limit in claims 39 to 53, and the theme of these claims also is attached in the announcement of this specification sheets by this reference.

The present invention also provides a kind of surface plate assembly, comprises a plurality of (claims 54).This preferred feature on the one hand can limit in claims 55 to 59, and the theme of these claims also constitutes the part of the announcement of this specification sheets by this reference.Casing defined in the claims 60 can be formed by such surface plate assembly.

The present invention also provides the equipment that is used to utilize crust parcel support frame means, wherein, being formed by the layer flexible width of cloth sheet that twines described support frame means to small part of crust, described equipment comprises: first conveyer and second conveyer, first and second conveyers are arranged to, and support frame means moves around between first and second conveyers; And the volume of described flexible web, be arranged between first and second conveyers, and can between higher position and relatively low position, move, when support frame means is mobile between first and second conveyers, the volume that utilizes described flexible web with flexible web along first of support frame means and be positioned at a high position continuously, therefore, when support frame means once more between first and second conveyers when mobile, the volume of described flexible web moves to low level, and flexible web along support frame means with described first relative second and locate.

Preferred feature of the said equipment and aspect can limit in claims 62 to 65, and the theme of these claims also is attached in the announcement of this specification sheets by this reference.

According on the other hand, the present invention also provides the equipment that is used to utilize crust parcel support frame means, wherein, being formed by the layer flexible width of cloth sheet that twines described support frame means to small part of crust, described equipment comprises: first conveyer and second conveyer are arranged in mobile support frame means between first and second conveyers; And at least one volume flexible web, operated by rotary motion described first and described second conveyer between, and when support frame means moves between first and second conveyers when being routed on the described support frame with the screw winding thing with flexible web, flexible web volume be arranged to around described support frame means and around, described equipment also comprises the first flexible web bringing device, be used for along described support frame means vertically, with below the screw winding thing or at least one top flexible web length be applied on the opposite face of described support frame means.Placing the flexible web on the support frame means can be plastics material film, and according to the demand of the product of final manufacturing, also the film with different qualities can be applied on the support frame means.For example, black or other opaque film can be applied to a side of support frame means, and bright or semitransparent thin film is applied to opposite side.If the screw winding film also is bright or semi-translucent, finished product will be an enclosed support frame so, and wherein, a side is bright or the translucent thin rete, and opposite side is black or opaque thin layer.

Expediently, this equipment also comprises the second flexible web bringing device, is used for longitudinally one or more flexible web being applied on the opposite side of spiral twister of flexible web.These flexible web can also be plastics film web, and can be according to the demand of finished product and selectivity characteristic.Except the color or luminous transmittance of film, can also adjustable stop mechanism for example be set in conjunction with other controlling features, act on memberane stress and ripple or other pressure roll with change, in acted on thin layer, to realize air pocket or to obtain further feature.

Description of drawings

By description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, many other application of plank frame of the present invention will become more apparent, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of plank frame according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 1 a is the cross sectional view along A-A line among Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 is a perspective schematic view of utilizing the casing of a plurality of plank frames shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 2 a is the fragmentary sectional view along A-A line among Fig. 2;

Fig. 2 b is the fragmentary sectional view along B-B line among Fig. 2;

Fig. 2 c is the fragmentary sectional view along C-C line among Fig. 2;

Fig. 3 a to Fig. 3 f is used to form the cross sectional view of the possible parts of the peripheral rigid frame structure of plank frame according to the preferred embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is the front elevation at the edge of another possibility preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the partial plan view that is used for the framed structure of Fig. 4 preferred embodiment;

Fig. 5 a is the partial plan view that is similar to Fig. 5, shows another preferred embodiment that is suitable for producing a part or whole part osed top casing;

Fig. 5 b and Fig. 5 c show the illustrative example that is used to carry out hinge frame stack-mounted alternative embodiment;

Fig. 6 can form the planar view of planar design that liquid keeps the plate assembly of casing;

Fig. 7 has constituted the transparent view that liquid keeps the assembly shown in Figure 6 of casing;

Fig. 8 is the planar view that forms the preferred embodiment shown in Figure 4 of tubular structure;

Fig. 9 is the detailed view with the corner of A mark of structure shown in Figure 8;

Figure 10 be structure shown in Figure 8 with each the detailed view in the corner of B mark;

Figure 11 is the perspective schematic view that is suitable for utilizing a kind of feasible wall construction of plank frame according to the present invention, is particularly suited for forming on orlo casing;

Figure 11 a is the fragmentary sectional view along A-A line among Figure 11;

Figure 11 b is the fragmentary sectional view along B-B line among Figure 11;

Figure 12 is the perspective schematic view that is used for limiting the buoyant raft that water evaporates from the water storage area that the preferred embodiment of the plank frame according to the present invention is built;

Figure 13 is the partial schematic cross sectional view of brackish water being carried out the plank frame of desalination that is applicable to that is similar to Figure 12;

Figure 14 is the diagrammatic plan view that is used to form according to a kind of viable means of preferred embodiment of the present invention plank frame;

Figure 15 is the schematic side elevation of the device shown in the meaning property shown in Figure 14; And

Figure 16 is the schematic side elevation that is used to produce according to another preferred embodiment of preferred embodiment of the present invention plank frame.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 in the accompanying drawing and Fig. 1 a only show a possibility preferred embodiment of the present invention by way of example.In this embodiment, plank frame 10 is provided with rigid perimeter framework 11 and surrounds the crust 12 of framework 11 fully.Crust 12 is made by the flexible plastic film layer that is wrapped on the framework 11, and wherein, these layers stick at least in part each other.Expediently, this film web of one deck may be along first crisscross and be wound on the framework 11 at least, and another layer film width of cloth sheet at least, along crisscross and be wound on the framework 11 transverse to described first crisscross second.Need, in that one deck (suitable words also can be two-layer or more multi-layered) before can be along the two-layer or more multi-layered film web of the first crisscross winding at least along the second crisscross winding.Preferably, described first and second angle between crisscross most preferably, is about 90 ° between 60 ° to 120 °.Preferably, flexiplast width of cloth width than framework 11 on width is wide slightly, still, if framework 11 is dimensionally greater than available film web width, film web can be wound on the framework 11 spirally so, and the overlapping width of cloth leaf length that is before applied of the width of cloth sheet that applies.Replacedly, film can be applied on the overlapping compartment in a plurality of parts.The number of plies that is applied on the framework 11 with the film web that forms crust 12 can change, to reach the required intensity of plank frame designed use and other performance characteristic.Plastics material film can be the prestension plastic sheeting, and it is stretched above its yield point, to increase length and to reduce thickness, can keep some elasticity simultaneously in film, thereby in a single day use, and it just can be structured on the framework 11.Plastic sheeting such as linear low density polyethylene can use by this way, but also can use other plastic sheeting.Can use different films, in finished product, to utilize its different qualities with different remaining draw level.Replacedly, can adopt different films, to realize similar results with differential tension.The film web that forms crust 12 can be to stick plastic sheeting certainly, and it has the additive that sticks that is included in the membraneous material structure, and perhaps film can be to comprise double-ply laminated film at least, and wherein, skin is formed by binder resin.In another may the setting,, adhesives can be applied to or be coated in film surface adhesives being applied on the framework 11 with before forming crust 12 or during this period.In another may be provided with, the adhesion layer of lamination can be applied between the non-adhesion layer of flexible web material.Any adhesives that applies or the adhesives that is attached in the film (or on) can be the fire prevention adhesivess.

If framework 11 is surrounded by crust 12 fully, at first air is enclosed in framework 11 in-to-in cavitys or the space 13.Utilize film web each winding subsequently to be enclosed in more air in the cavity 13 then or wrap between the multi-layer thin film web.This can wait and realize by utilizing corrugation rolls (dimpled roller) when film be wrapped in framework 11 or partly be wrapped on such framework 11.By repeating this process, can obtain plank frame 10 desirable insulation characterisitic and/or damping characteristics.If film web is applied on the framework 11 with pressure, be applied to pressure on the framework by film, trend towards increasing the sealing between the film web lamella, tank dome is rolled in the cavity 13 and/or between the above-mentioned layer.

Have been found that before applying film web or at that time, if necessary, apply film web or make film web play waveform, more air will be wrapped between the layer of crust 12 by loosely.Another may be selected, and provides waveform or similar effect on the internal layer of film web or interlayer, utilizes level and smooth or flat film web lamella as skin simultaneously, to improve the outward appearance of the plank frame that forms by this way.

If necessary, by the one or both sides to crust 12, perhaps the layer of crust 12 is bored a hole, and can control the pressure that is retained in the air in the cavity 13, to guarantee no matter the temperature when using how, cavity 13 in-to-in air remain on barometric pressure.

In Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a, framework 11 is by such as the metal of firm or aluminium (or its alloy) etc. with comprise the timber manufacturing of pine, perhaps also may be hard or the manufacturing of semi-rigid plastic material that has required cross-sectional plane by any, but advantageous applications be the triangular cross section shown in the L-cross-sectional plane shown in Fig. 3 a and Fig. 3 b or Fig. 3 c and Fig. 3 d.For L-shape structure, the leg 15,16 of L-cross section part 14 can be identical or also can be different, still, if make casing shown in Figure 2, and so preferably, the equal in length of leg 15,16.In the use, the inclined surface 17 between the outward flange of crust 12 formation legs 15,16.Replacedly, can use the triangular-section shown in Fig. 3 d, it is rendered as surface 18, can form the crust 12 that is equivalent to inclined surface 17 on surface 18.Fig. 3 c shows another triangular-section of member 14, and it is rendered as pair of angled surface 19,20, can form crust 12 thereon.Fig. 3 e shows the possible semi-circular cross-section with positive camber 21, can form crust 12 on positive camber.Fig. 3 f shows another possible rectangle (or square) cross-sectional plane, presents outer square or flat surface 22,23 and 24, can form crust 12 thereon.Have inwardly or the passage or the C-cross section of the leg of outwardly C shape-cross-sectional plane by utilization, can reach the similar effect that has than the low weight level.In addition, can use the cross section of circular contour, can certainly use any desired contour cross section such as metal tube or plastic pipe or pipeline as hollow or tubular section.Although Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a show a preferred embodiment that utilizes square (or rectangle) rigid perimeter framework 11, should be realized that, according to the purposes difference, also can adopt other shape, comprise triangle and other polygon.Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a, show the framework 11 of being constructed by individual member 14, still, in some applications, it can Unitarily molded or casting.Framework 11 needs enough strong rigidity, and the crust 12 that the flexible plastics material webs that is applied thereto with support is made, but be used to form the material of framework 11 can be according to purposes and according to framework 11 needs cycling and reutilization (hereinafter describing) whether, and changes.According to purposes, suitable material can comprise the combination of metal and metal alloy, timber, shaped cardboard, hard plastics, flexible expansion plastic material or above-mentioned material.And, can use inner sclerosis or reinforcement, to obtain the required rigidity of framework 11.

Fig. 2,2a, 2b and Fig. 2 c schematically show the casing or the box body 25 of have diapire 28 (seeing Fig. 2 c), upstanding sidewall 26 (showing two) and lid or closed-wall 27.In diapire, sidewall and the last closed-wall each all can be formed by the plank frame 10 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 1 a.Can recognize,, can produce the casing of different size and shape by changing the shape and size of plank frame 10.Many modification can be arranged, include but not limited to: be provided with and do not go up the casing of closure or lid and by the polygon diapire being set (if desired, also can be lid) polygon (not being square or rectangle) casing is set, rectangle (or square) sidewall is connected to each limit of polygon diapire simultaneously.For the preferred embodiment shown in Fig. 2, each plank frame 10 all has sloping edge face 17, be arranged to the plane of plank frame at 45, thereby adjacent plank frame shape at an angle of 90, and sloping edge face 17 contacts each other and (sees Fig. 2 a).By using all is the adhesive tape that the adjacent edge along plank frame applies basically, and sidewall 26 can hingedly be connected to diapire 28.

Under the setting or installing condition of casing or box body 25, by the releasable anchor fitting 30 such as Velcro (Velcro) (registered trade mark (RTM)) fixed plate etc., sidewall 26 keeps connecting each other.Also can use other holding device, comprise circumference bandage, adhesive tape or utilize the top of other plastics material film web to twine outward.If be applicable to finished product, can also adopt mechanical pin.Can lid be set or go up closed-wall 27 by simple loose ground, perhaps can be connected to sidewall 26 by hinge band 31.When the encapsulation casing, each in the adjacent edge of plank frame can be fixed by sealing band.If desired, can use one or more releasable anchor fittings (for example connecting plate 30), releasably be fixed on closure state will cover or go up closed-wall 27.In a structure, can use in the mode of sticking and be lashed to band (strapping band) on the box body wall.In arbitrary embodiment, when opening casing, a wall can partly or entirely be removed, the casing or take out from casing so that contents can be packed into.

In interchangeable the setting, the plank frame 10 that forms casing can temporarily remain on completion status or erectility, after this, can twine one or more layers plastics material film web on casing, so that casing is fixed on erectility again.Replacedly, also can use rubber belt material or Strapping Material, so that casing is remained under the erectility.This can only comprise sidewall and diapire, perhaps can also comprise loam cake or closed-wall.If desired, advertisement, propaganda or other printing material can be arranged on the plate that places on the plank frame outer wall surface, and this plate is by the skin that is wrapped in the clear or transparent plastic material film web on the plank frame on the holding position.Replacedly, if casing will be formed by aforesaid surrounding layer by plastics material film web, printed material sheet can place between surrounding layer (if it is clear or transparent) and the previous plank frame that forms so.

Clearly, the casing of the above-mentioned type can be transported to the terminal user at an easy rate with flat form, is reached and fixes with appropriate form by upright, encapsulation again.Casing both can be used as independent plank frame and had consigned, and these plank frames can be linked together each other again hinge and consign.Should believe, can form rigid perimeter framework 11 and it is arranged to the form of connecting, with plastics material film web or other width of cloth sheet it is tied up again, thereby plastics material film web will form hinge and connecting device between the plate that will form casing or analogue.

Be used at casing under the situation of storage products, may wish to be provided with some airiness openings, make air can pass in and out the casing of manufacturing as described above.This can realize by following setting: the member that will form framework 11 is arranged to, at least one plate (for example box bottom) can K/UP, be in to small part under the effect of the tension force that applies by flexible exterior plastic sheeting skin, thereby in one or more bights, can have a. g. at least.Replacedly, thin layer ventilates in case use will be bored a hole.

In another possibility preferred embodiment, aforesaid rigid perimeter framework 11 can at first be connected by hinge means, wherein, hinge means for example has flexible hinge plate or bonding or be fixed to the parts of the adjacent edge of peripheral frame 11, make the adjacent edge of framework 11 around hinge axes between adjacent edge and be parallel to adjacent edge and pivot.Then, Hu Lian framework 11 can wrap up with plastics material film web by this way, thereby film web can be launched on the zone between the adjacent edge of the plate that forms casing etc.

Fig. 4 to Fig. 5 c and Fig. 8 to Figure 10 only show another possibility preferred embodiment of the present invention by example once more.In Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, rectangular frame work assemblies 70 is formed by a pair of side lever 71 (only showing) and pair of end bar 72,73.Three middle transverse rods 74,75 and 76 that are provided with at interval are arranged to, and are fixed on each end of side lever 71 with welding, gluing or alternate manner.In an illustrated embodiment, bar 71 to 76 has angled bar or L-shape cross-sectional plane, and can be formed by metal, plastic material, cardboard or by any other material of determining in the test formerly usually.It should further be appreciated that,,, also can use other cross-sectional plane for bar 71 to 76, as described in the other places of this specification sheets according to finished product of making by assembly or purposes although L-shape structure has the advantage on certain practical application aspect.Again as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, hinge area 77,78 and 79 can be formed in the side lever 71, to limit hinge axis 80,81 and 82.Width of cloth sheet 83 by cutting side lever 71 can form each hinge area 77,78 or 79, thereby side lever 71 can center on the hinge axis bending, with formation square tube shape 86, as shown in Figure 6 to form the angled inclined notch 84 towards hinge axis.Be easy to recognize, can select the quantity of hinge axis 80 to 82 and the angle of inclined notch 84,, comprise square, triangle, hexagon or any polygon so that it is any tubular that assembly can be bent to.Two or more these type of framed structures can be made up, to make required finished product.In the structure of bending forming shown in Figure 8, cross bar 74,75 and 76 forms the upright corners of the tubular structure of process formation thus with two end bars 72,73.

Before frame assembly 70 centered on hinge axes 80 to 82 bendings, embodiment by one or more flexible plastics material film web parcel assemblies 70, was provided with crust 12 on every side with both sides and edge at frame assembly as previously described.Preferably, around frame assembly 70 can vertically wrap up have and side lever 71 between the film web of equidistant width, around end bar 72,73 parcels one or more layers.If the distance between two side levers is too big for can utilizing thin-film width, so two or more film web can be spaced apart from each other, but must be overlapping in the first parcel step.Subsequently, one or more flexible plastics material webs can be around frame assembly 70 spirals parcels, and with around mode round side lever 71 processes, and between two end bars 72,73, extend with overlap mode along frame assembly.After this, the vertical stretch wrap film width of cloth of second layer sheet can be provided with around end bar 72,73 with spreading all over, and with the similar direction of described ground floor on extend.Replacedly, two helical layers twine the flexible film web sheet material can be arranged to, and is separated by the vertical winding material of one deck.More multi-layered flexible plastic material can be based upon on the layer of previous formation, up to reaching the required performance class of any special-purpose.The characteristic of flexible plastics material film and any relevant performance characteristic can be as fwd embodiment be described.In case flexible plastics material film web skin 12 has formed, frame assembly just is bent into tubular structure shown in Figure 8, and can be fixed together by any suitable mode, or be fixed together by the extra play that further on the tubular structure that forms like this, wraps up plastics material film web such as adhesive tape 85 by the adjacent bond edge that forms of end bar 72,73.

Certainly, it should further be appreciated that if desired, by reference front embodiment the lid and/or the end of structure as mentioned above are set, the tubular structure of Xing Chenging can form casing as mentioned above.One of such casing may purposes can be, is used for cheaply and easily form encapsulation large household appliance (white goods) or a large amount of other products.

Fig. 5 a show be similar to Fig. 5 again one may preferred embodiment, but this embodiment takes on a different character, and is as mentioned below.In this case, frame assembly 90 is still formed by angled or L shaped material, and commonly used is metal, cardboard or plastic material, and wherein,

hinge area

97,98 and 99 is formed in vertical rod member 91.Second such rod member is positioned at the opposite side (not shown), and these two rod members are connected with end bar members 93 by

transverse bar member

94,95,96.The second end rod member and other transverse bar member are not shown.This is arranged so that cooresponding rod member connects, and forms plates 102 (only showing) to limit base plate 100, two side plates 101 and two lids.The a pair of other frame unit 103 that is suitable for forming the plate 104 (also only showing) of sidewall is positioned to, with base plate 100 adjacent and horizontal expansions from here.Frame unit 103 can be positioned to vertically rod member 91 is loosely adjacent, and thereon hinged by the covering crust that is applied thereto subsequently.In some cases, can use specific hinge means that frame unit 103 is connected to rod member 91.In some cases, frame unit 103 may need with rod member 91 spaced apart, and in this case, may need " rigidity " hinge means, be that rigidity is interpreted as, it can resist in frame assembly 90 planes the film wrapped process applied force subsequently, but has one or more hinge areas, make that frame unit 103 is hinged with respect to rod member 91 when casing etc. is erected.Certainly, can recognize, in some cases, may not need hinged lid, therefore can save the lid that forms half plate 102.The covering of the crust 12 after dotted outline 104,107 expressions among Fig. 5 a are wrapped in plastics film web on the framework 90.After casing erected, part 105,106 need or be wrapped up casing in addition with plastics film web by adhesive tape and is folded into and lean against on the box outer surface.Also obviously, Gou Zao casing also is to prevent fluid seepage by this way, thereby casing can be used for holding, storing or transport liquid or semi-liquid-like material.

Fig. 5 b shows, utilize the possible corner structure of the hinge area 110 of rigid tube material 113, wherein, a leg 112 is along arrow 111 direction bendings, to form three-dimensional structure by the initial plane framework that forms (can wrap up with plastics film web described here).Fig. 5 c shows similar setting, is solid flat rectangular strip material 114 but frame shape wherein becomes material.

With reference to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 a to 7d, show the another kind of method of making casing, it can be made for the casing of anti-fluid seepage, promptly can receiving fluids and other flowable materials.As shown in Figure 6, for example, as shown in Figure 1 and a plurality of plates 10 of structure are provided with and are configured with: a center plate 10 is suitable for forming the bottom half 131 of casing 130; A plurality of similar plates 10, wherein each all are suitable for forming the side plate 132,133,134 and 135 of casing 130, thereby an edge of each side plate 132 to 135 is close to the edge of base plate 131 and is provided with.In the embodiment shown, each plate 131 to 135 is normally square, but can recognize, also can use rectangular plate.If necessary, bottom 131 also can be that triangle or other are polygonal.Each plate 131 to 135 can be with plastic film material envelope 12 parcels, the situation among arbitrary as described herein embodiment.And, as previously mentioned, utilize plastic film material envelope wrap up before or afterwards, the insulating material such as plastics material foam that comprises polystyrene etc. can be included in the intralamellar part space.Expediently, when being configured to box shape, the inner frame spare of each plate 11 is configured to, with each edge that similar inclination film surface on the adjacent plate matches on the inclination film surface is provided.The device (arrangement) 137 that plate 131 to 135 constitutes can be to locate simply, as shown in Figure 6, edge wherein is closely adjacent to each other, or by adopt hinged band or analogue on the film surface of adjacent panels 10, they can partly remain in this structure.No matter adopt which kind of method, the device 137 that plate 131 to 135 constitutes and then utilize the whole parcel of plastic sheeting, preferably, the width of three plates 10 shown in the width that plastic sheeting has is equal to or greater than.Replacedly, can carry out the integral body parcel by two or more the film web that overlaps each other.Film web or other width of cloth sheet twine around panel assembly 137 preferably along the first direction that is parallel to plate 10 sides, lay two-layer or two-layer above film by such winding.Then, can be along the second direction stretch wrap film width of cloth sheet that becomes 90 ° substantially with described first direction, with the film more than laying on this second direction is two-layer or two-layer.After this, this process can continue (or not continuing), has been wrapped on the panel assembly 137 up to enough thin layers, to form liquid-tight covering 138.Covering 138 in the specific embodiment shown in Figure 6 is normally square, has the square flaps of only being made by plastic film material (flap) 139,140,141 and 142 in its bight.Like this, when side plate 132 to 135 upwards rotates with respect to base plate 131, when forming the casing 130 shown in Fig. 7 a, bight film section 139,140,141 and 142 forms triangular flaps 143, can be folded into the side plate 132 to 135 that reclining.Body structure 130 shown in Fig. 7 a can remain on upright form by any appropriate device, but a method for optimizing is to utilize one or more layers other plastic sheeting 144 integrally to wrap up sidewall and triangular flaps.Other instrument can comprise adhesive tape, circumference band (circumferenctial strapping) and mechanical locking device.Certainly, obviously, the casing that top board 10 seals such formation can be set, maybe can obtain sealing effect (if desired) by utilizing plastics material film whole parcel top on one or two orthogonal directions.Covering 138 guarantees that the edge of casing 130 can not leak liquid or other flowable materials that may be contained in the casing 130.

In another embodiment, plate 10 can be positioned to as shown in Figure 6, it covers on the side that ((this side will form the inboard of casing) wherein only uses one deck (or multilayer) can directly be attached to material on the plate 10, or utilize the device of preparing for this purpose that sticks then.This one or more layers have as shown in Figure 6 a periphery 138.After this, plate 10 is erected, to form aforesaid casing.In this case, the inboard triangular flaps that forms, wherein top margin is preferably by adhesive tape 170 sealings, shown in Fig. 7 b.Simple layer or multilayer can be plastic film layers, but also can make at other interior material by comprising metallic paper, perhaps comprise other material, as long as material is flexible or flexible.

Fig. 7 c and Fig. 7 d schematically show the front elevation of casing shown in Figure 7 130, but also show other preferred feature.Fig. 7 c shows

cushion block

150 and 151 at interval, and it is fixed on arbitrary end of surrounding layer in-to-in edge frame structure 11.Cushion block 150,151 so that a zone 152 to be set, makes the lift fork of lift truck or analogue can enter the casing below from a distance, can operate casing in needs like this.Shown in Fig. 7 d, cushion block 150,151 can be an inverted-channel shape member, and each all is provided for locating the interior zone 153,154 of lift truck fork.As shown, Fig. 7 d also provides lid 155, and it is also made by plank frame according to the present invention, and wherein, the interior zone 156 of peripheral frame 11 has the internal dimensions of the neighboring that is similar to the casing top edge.Lid 155 outer plastic film shell can be that appropriateness is flexible, with allow to cover 155 be pushed into shown in the position, and, if necessary, fix by this locational any appropriate device.The characteristic of the plastics material film of lid 155 and wall box 132 to 135 can provide sealing between lid and sidewall.

Figure 12 schematically shows a kind of form of plank frame 10, and it can be used as the buoyant raft such as the water storage zone of pond, reservoir, swimming pool etc., to reduce the evaporation on this waters.In this case, framed structure 11 is formed by plastic pipe, still, also can use its structure can swim in lip-deep any other material of retaining.Plank frame 10 thereon, can have flat substantially crust (plastic film layers) on the lower surface simply.For bigger plank frame 10, long framework leg 160 and 161 can be supported by one or more horizontal braces 163, curves inwardly to prevent these legs.If desired, in these one or more horizontal braces each 163 can have from the upwardly extending short upright body 164 of a side (or both sides), thereby the plastics film web layer that is twined (with line 165 expressions) is inclined upward to the free end 166 of this or each upright body 164 from peripheral frame 11.Like this, the inclined surface of thin layer makes any rainwater that drops on the plank frame 10 be easy to discharge go back to the retaining zone.Believe that the bigger water mating surfaces zone of thin layer can form enough water tension force, under the high wind condition, blown the retaining zone of turning over or blow off to prevent plank frame/buoyant raft.Although framework shown in Figure 12 forms the plastic pipe that the member representative has been assembled, these members also can be made by the solid or hollow material that comprises timber, metal and bamboo.It is circular that shape of cross section needs not to be, and also can be square, rectangle or other shape.The plastics material film that is used to form crust is subjected to the enough big effect that adds tension force or keep tension force (prestretched film), guaranteeing that crust is quite firm, waterproof, and not flexible.

Figure 13 shows the modification of the plank frame buoyant raft of Figure 12 with partial cross-section, and it is used for carrying out seawater or other saliferous water demineralizing in the mode of relative simple cheap.Device 10 comprises internal perimeter frame 11, and at least one parts 170 wherein are hollow.Framework 11 have usually as the described plastics material film layers 12 of arbitrary other embodiment around crust.The lower floor 17 of crust 12 is black or dark opaque thin layer normally, and upper strata 172 is clear expediently or the height semi-translucent, and its other place that is produced on this specification sheets makes an explanation.Simultaneously, upper strata 172 can slope down to peripheral frame 11.Shown structure can be arranged to swim on seawater (or other similar water) zone 173, but also can be positioned at the land.This structure is provided with inlet device 174, makes the water of outside can enter plank frame 10 in-to-in zones 13, and relatively thin the diffusion, crosses the black or the opaque dark layer 171 that form lower surface.The outlet that is used for the higher concentration brackish water is provided with (not shown) and is arranged to, and is provided with 174 away from inlet.The control system that the control brackish water flowed into and flowed out interior zone 13 can be set, but not shown.During use, the brackish water in the zone 13 is by the solar energy heating of passing upper strata 172, and pure water evaporates thus with the form of aqueous vapor.This water vapor condensation is on the inside face 175 on upper strata 172, and flow to this surface downwards, and being collected in collecting region 176 places in the peripheral frame 11, the collecting region 176 with hole 177 makes pure water can be collected in the hollow area or other district of parts 170 of peripheral frame 11.In case pure water reaches q.s, can pump out this district or other district, and deliver to purified water collecting jar or analogue (not shown).

In another advantageous applications, common aforesaid plank frame 10 can be used for providing seat structure for advertisement or similar significant demonstration.In this case, once more, outer skin tension should keep reasonable intensity and desirable strength, and internal framework can comprise can keep basically not suitable chiasma type or other support of aduncate neighboring.If necessary, this significant demonstration can directly be printed on required graphic display on the crust of plank frame, and, can select especially the outer surface layer of plate crust, to accept suitable direct printing technology.Replacedly, plank frame 10 can be used simply as the alternative support of the conventional figure on paper, plastics or the similar thin slice, then on a surface of in a usual manner it being attached to plank frame.

One being provided with again, can there be the plank frame of sign/figure skin can separate so that print on it or stick with the residue crust of plank frame.Like this, when the life-span of sign/graphic material expires, if desired, can be from the plank frame peeling outer layer simply easily, be used for utilizing again.Possible example is, several different signs or figure are set on different layers, is used for gradually it being peeled off after after a while, to show new sign or the demonstration under it.Replacedly, when sign/graphic material sticks separately, can cover old figure with new figure simply.

Above-mentioned plank frame has many advantages that are better than conventional sign, such as quite cheap on making, and can make weather tight with inexpensive way, structurally can use not too expensive material thus.In one preferably was provided with, plank frame 10 can be a weather tight and/or water repellant, and can be used for, the applications occasion or the internal application occasion of the infringement that plank frame or may be suffered by the prepared product of plank frame causes owing to excessive humidity.According to this plank frame on the one hand, wherein internal cavities 13 is at least at a side seal, and plank frame can be used for such as the purposes of buoyant raft etc. or as other floating purposes of the cover of swimming pool and other water facility etc.A plurality of such plates also can be formed together, to form such as buoyant raft or to be used for equipment the floating cover in pond etc.

Figure 11,11a and Figure 11 b show another product, wherein, can use plank frame 10.Again in the preferred embodiment, casing is formed on the flat structure 40 with the arbitrary suitable type that supports diapire 41 at this.Corner posts 42 releasably is positioned at the bight of supporting diapire 41, and wherein, each corner posts 42 has channel part fixed thereon 43, and the open channel 44 of channel part 43 is towards the side or the end edge that support diapire 41.If desired, have each side or the end edge location of the end channel part 45 of open channel 46 up along diapire 41.And end channel part 45 can releasably be connected on the flat structure 40.As shown in FIG., flat structure 40 can be located and remain in the

open channel

44 and 46 of channel part 43 and 45.Owing to may need bigger plank frame 10 in this application scenario, so wish at least one inner reinforced rib or the bar that passes internal cavities 13 can be set at least one direction, its relative end is connected to the part of rigid perimeter framework 11.Such setting also can be used for greenhouse or similar structures.

In another preferred embodiment, internal framework can be formed by cardboard or corrugated cardboard or Moulded plastics, and position of broken line is arranged so that plank frame in use can fold roughly the samely.Then, internal framework can wrapped up on (or two a) direction at inner paperboard or plastic frame edge by flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet, and overlapping layer sticks at least in part each other.Such structure usually can be as support and the protection packing material such as the independent bottle of bottle etc.

In an embodiment again, be used to keep, carry, transport or the casing of storaging liquid and flowable mass, can utilize the structure that comprises inner support frame and make, this inner support frame utilizes the framework that the layer flexible plastics material film is twined to define inner space or zone.In framework and cuboidal casing, plastics material web can be along twining around framework each other in three directions of 90 °, covering cuboidal six faces fully, and then forms the sealing area of outer intracutaneous.Then, can on a face of crust, form opening, to be provided in casing, filling and from casing, distributing the access to plant of liquid or particle matter.If desired, opening can also comprise releasable closing device.

Figure 14 and Figure 15 schematically show of making the used equipment of material object mentioned above or plank frame 10 may form.Certainly, can recognize, can use the equipment of many other forms, comprise craft and semi-hand technology.Figure 14 shows the plan view of equipment, and Figure 15 shows the lateral plan of equipment.Apparatus shown 50 comprises three pairs of belt conveyor 51/52,53/54 and 55/56, wherein, the belt conveyor of every centering toward each other, working space therebetween in use is suitable for rigid perimeter framework 11 is contained between the belt conveyor.Belt conveyor is suitable for transmitting to the framework 11 between the reply to 53/54 and 55/56, and is as shown in arrow 57, will be described below.Between cooresponding belt conveyor was to 53/54 and 55/56, flexible plastics material film web volume 58 was positioned to, basically when it belt conveyor between by belt conveyor when mobile, film web is applied on the framework 11.Film rolling 58 all right vertical shifting, as shown in arrow 60.At last, belt conveyor can be similar to movably another film rolling 59 of film rolling 58 thereby utilize around the whole rotation of pivotal axis 61 to 53/54, they can with belt conveyor to 55/56 or match to 51/52 with independent roller.

Referring now to accompanying drawing 15.For the initial framework 11 of position shown in the side leftward, film web 62 location and roll up 58 and be positioned at the next 63 o'clock below framework 11 wherein, it is upper 64 that volume 58 moves vertically to, and framework 11 moves right and finally arrive 11 ' shown in the position.In this position, film web 62 is location above framework 11.At this moment, film rolling 58 moves to lower position 63 once more, and framework 11 moves to left hand position by belt conveyor to 55/56 and 53/54.Like this, second layer film web is below framework 11 and be applied to first and lay on the layer.Repeat this process, be applied on the framework 11 with film web 62 with the required number of plies.When finishing these, film web 62 is compact (severed), and belt conveyor centers on axle 61 90 ° of rotations and is being with it partly to wrap up framework 11 53/54.Then, repeat encapsulation process, part through the framework 11 of parcel pass through once more belt conveyor to 53/54 and 55/56 between, be applied to first with about 90 ° angle and lay on the width of cloth sheet from rolling up 58 film web of getting off 62.Certainly, can recognize, by saving the framework 11 of part similarly through parcel, and before relocating framework 11 between belt conveyor is to 53/54, craft or semi-hand ground are repositioned at 90 ° of positions with framework 11, can reach same effect, and rotate around axle 61 integral body 53/54 without belt conveyor.Use different films or other width of cloth sheet material 65 if desired easily, second pair of relative belt conveyor 51/52 can be set, it is arranged to 90 ° with respect to belt conveyor 53/54, and the volume 59 of required film or width of cloth sheet material 65 is arranged on belt conveyor between 51/52 and 53/54.Volume 59 is arranged to and 58 one-tenth 90 ° of the first volumes, and can move in the mode that is similar to the first volume 58.One being provided with again, four pairs of relative belt conveyor can be set, be arranged to for first and second pairs to become 90 ° with third and fourth pair of belt conveyor.The framework 11 of She Zhiing like this, between through second and the 3rd pair of belt conveyor so that before being wrapped up by the insertion volume of film between the 3rd and the 4th pair of belt conveyor or width of cloth sheet material along second direction subsequently, by cooperating of first two pairs of belt conveyor and insertion film rolling along being wrapped on the first direction.In above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment, the encapsulation process on an independent direction can repeat repeatedly as required.Preferably, each width that has in the width of cloth sheet 62/65 is a bit larger tham the width of framework 11, and the press device (not shown) will extend the marginal portion by on the lateral edges that is pressed in framework 11.Expediently, all right setting is adjustable to each belt conveyor of 51/52,53/54 and 55/56 as shown, with the framework 11 that adapts to different-thickness, width and length.

Figure 16 shows another the possibility method that forms crust 12 on the described any frame frame component of this specification sheets.In this embodiment, a pair of belt conveyor 120,121 is arranged to support frame 122, simultaneously it is moved to the left or to the right, as shown in figure 16.A pair of film rolling 123,124 is arranged to, top and bottom film laying width of cloth sheet along framework 122, second pair of film rolling 125,126 is around 122 runnings of the framework between the belt conveyor 120,121, from rolling up on 123,124 film is laid on first film laying in the mode that overlapping spiral twines simultaneously.At last, second pair of film rolling 127,128 is arranged to, and from rolling up on 125,126 film is applied on the thin layer of spiral parcel along the direction identical substantially with volume 123,124.Certainly, should be realized that, can save in the volume 125,126, perhaps can add other volume, to apply the spiral winding layer.Framework 122 by along opposite sense (from right to left) the operation part parcel that passes machine also can repeat this process.

More on the one hand, because plank frame 10 or have the air that entrains between cavity 13 and/or the thin layer, so such plank frame and have good insulating characteristics by the casing that it forms by its casing that forms 25.When casing is used for freezing or during chilled products, for example makes refrigerated cabinet, this will become advantage and/or necessary, and it can replace the expanded polystyrene that is used to pack product bin fresh fish or frozen fish or that be used to refrigerate or large product cabinet that uses in the freezer.Plank frame can be used for, at the interim remaining cold air of storage and at the remaining hot gas of interim storage in winter in summer.Because plank frame is a heat-insulating, it can be applied to the greenhouse, thereby the cost of heating and/or cooling will reduce greatly.Plank frame also can replace other insulation method and as the thermal insulating material in the building.Although with flame-retardant additive outside thin layer is handled just preferably at least, because the film volume of every sq m is very little, so the combustible material amount still is minimum.If the use adhesives, fire retardant adhesive will be preferred so.Even possible fire takes place, compare with expanded polystyrene or polyurethane, combustible material still reduces greatly.

If plank frame will be used for more durable building or other structure, they can be coated with gypsum, plaster, plywood panel, rigid plastic, steel plate or aluminium sheet or some other suitable overcoating, for example in deep freezer, freezer, insulation building structure etc.In this casing or plate, because thermal insulation is film and air, and film plays the effect of support, compares with other known structure, and this plank frame and casing have the weight that reduces greatly, therefore make and reduce traffic cost and building load greatly.

Aspect another, because the wall of casing or plank frame made by fexible film, and is full of air, the product that is encapsulated in such casing contacts with the flexible wall and the end, so is subjected to better protection when being encapsulated in other casing or the plate.Similarly, when casing comprised case lid really, case lid can be configured to provide to container contents the protection of similar improvement grade similarly.The casing of making by this way can be packed large household appliance (whitegoods) and other protection frangible and/or valuable product with work.Also an importance is, when packing and put up stores of fruits with vegetables, has the minimum rigid surface that can abrade or damage product.Less casing can be used to pack bottle or analogue.

In another importance, the capital cost of making in this plank frame or the casing process is the assembling of frame material and framework.Therefore, wish especially after using or damaging that plate or casing both can wrap up again on existing film, film can be peeled off again, and framework is simply wrapped up once more, to produce another plate or the casing that uses the identical frames material.Such casing or the plank frame of making can utilize and recycle for many years more as mentioned above.

On the other hand, the plank frame that utilizes waterproof material to make framework 11 makes and can store and working fluid in this framework or plank frame.Such plank frame can be used for water is stored, heats, tans by the sun and purifies.They also can swim on reservoir, the irrigation canals and ditches etc. to reduce evaporation.

More on the one hand, framework 11 can wrap up with plastic sheeting, and when being subjected to higher temperature, this plastic sheeting will shrink, and therefore, this plank frame can pass baking oven or pass through heating arrangement up, so that film is contracted on the framework 11.Resulting plate or other material object will have improved tensioning and smooth outer surface.

Claims

1. a plate or plank frame in kind, comprise interior support frame means and surround the crust of described interior support frame means at least in part, described crust is formed by one deck at least of at least a flexible web at least in part, described flexible web is twined around described support frame means down to the mode of the overlapping described flexible web that formerly is provided with of small part, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other.

2. plate according to claim 1 or object construction wherein, are provided with a plurality of described layers, make that at least some layers in the described layer are attached at least one other described layer.

3. plate according to claim 2 or object construction, wherein, described crust keeps flexible after on being applied to described support frame means, and some tension force or pressure are provided on described support frame means.

4. according to each described plate or object construction in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, described support frame means is single frame parts.

5. according to each described plate or object construction in the claim 1 to 3, wherein, described support frame means comprises at least two frame partss, be provided with at interval in described frame parts or each the described frame parts, and twined by described flexible web, thereby the described flexible web between the adjacent frame parts forms hinge means.

6. plate according to claim 4 or object construction, wherein, described single frame parts comprises by hinge means and is connected to each other together at least two parts.

7. according to each described plate or object construction in the claim 1 to 6, wherein, described interior support frame means is surrounded fully by described crust.

8. plate according to claim 7 or object construction, wherein, twine on described flexible web edge both direction at least, and relative to each other be arranged to different angles, preferably about 90 °.

9. according to each described plate or object construction in the claim 1 to 8, wherein, described flexible web or each described flexible web are flexible plastic film width of cloth sheets.

10. plate according to claim 9 or object construction, wherein, described flexible web or each described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet are the prestension plastic sheetings, and its prestension surpasses its yield point, to increase its length and to reduce its thickness, described film keeps some and restores Memorability.

11. plate according to claim 10 or object construction, wherein, described material object or plank frame pass heating arrangement or in heating arrangement next door process, with described flexible plastic film thermal contraction on described support frame means.

12. according to claim 9 or 10 described plate or object construction, wherein, air is entrained into and is retained in described outer intracutaneous.

13. according to each described plate or object construction in the claim 9 to 12, wherein, described crust is perforated on one or more positions.

14. according to each described plate or the object construction in the claim 9 to 13, wherein, air zone is limited between the described layer of described flexible plastic film.

15. according to each described plate or the object construction in the claim 9 to 14, wherein, described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet has from sticking characteristic, perhaps uses other adhesives or adhesion layer that the layer of described flexible web is attached on together.

16. according in the claim 1 to 3 each or according to each described plate or object construction in the claim 7,9 or 10 when immediate subordinate is one of in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, described support frame means comprises the periphery framed structure of rigidity basically, and it defines the inside substantially open space of described peripheral rigid frame structure.

17. plate according to claim 16 or object construction, wherein, described peripheral rigid frame structure comprises the part with outer edge zone may, and when the described crust of described plastics film web had twined on it, described outer edge zone may was suitable for forming at least one sloping edge zone.

18. plate according to claim 17 or object construction, wherein, described sloping edge zone or other are regional fully to be extended around described peripheral rigid frame structure.

19. plate according to claim 16 or object construction, wherein, described peripheral rigid frame structure comprises the part with outer edge zone may, when described width of cloth sheet or described crust when having twined on it, described outer edge zone may is suitable for forming protruding curved.

20. plate according to claim 16 or object construction, wherein, described peripheral rigid frame structure comprises the part with outer edge zone may, and when the described crust of described width of cloth sheet had twined on it, described outer edge zone may was suitable for forming square or the rectangular edges form.

21. according in the claim 1 to 3 each or according to each described plate or object construction in for the moment claim 7,9 or 10 of immediate subordinate in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, printing thin is clipped between the internal layer or other layer and outer or other layer of described crust, at least described skin or other layer are transparent, thereby described printing thin is an appreciiable.

22. according in the claim 1 to 3 each or according to each described plate or object construction in for the moment claim 7,9 or 10 of immediate subordinate in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, described foams plastic material is positioned at described outer intracutaneous.

23. according in the claim 1 to 3 each or according to each described plate or object construction in for the moment claim 7,9 or 10 of immediate subordinate in claim 1,2 or 3, wherein, between the layer of rigidity or semi-rigid plate intracutaneous, described crust outside the described or outside of described crust.

24. pattern display panel, comprise the interior support frame means of rigidity and surround the crust of described interior support frame means, described crust is formed by one deck at least of at least a flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet at least in part, described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet twines around described support frame means in the mode on the described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of overlapping setting formerly at least in part, thereby described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet or at least some overlapping regions be attached on together each other, and pictorial symbolization is included on the outside face of described crust.

25. pattern display panel according to claim 24, wherein, described pictorial symbolization is printed on or directly sticks on the described outside face that is formed on described crust.

26. pattern display panel according to claim 24, wherein, described pictorial symbolization is printed on or otherwise is formed on the independent thin slice, and described independent thin slice is attached on the described outside face of described crust.

27. evaporation restrictor panel, comprise support frame means and the crust that surrounds described interior support frame means in the rigidity, described crust is formed by one deck at least of at least a flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet at least in part, described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet twines around described support frame means down to the mode on the overlapping described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet that formerly is provided with of small part, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other.

28. desalter, comprise support frame means and the crust that surrounds described interior support frame means in the rigidity, described crust is formed by one deck at least of at least a flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet at least in part, described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet twines around described support frame means in the mode on the described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of overlapping setting formerly at least in part, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet or other width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other, described support frame means and described crust limit has the sealed interior region of entrance and exit device, introduce described interior zone or from described interior zone, get rid of with the water that will treat desalination, described crust has from acclivitous at least one upper area of at least one hollow region of described support frame means, described support frame means also comprises water collection and tapping equipment, be condensate in pure water on the described zone that is inclined upwardly with collection, and described pure water delivered to described at least one hollow region of described support frame means.

29. one kind by according to the casing that each described at least one plank frame constituted in the claim 1 to 23.

30. casing according to claim 29, wherein, a plurality of described plank frames are arranged to link together by hinge means, make described casing to transport under flat substantially state, and can build up described casing by the end user.

31. casing according to claim 30 wherein, is provided with releasable securing device, makes described plank frame can form the adjacent wall that releasably links together each other.

32. according to each the described casing in the claim 29 to 30, wherein, at least one in the described plank frame comprises printing thin, it covers and maintenance by one deck transparent flexible plastics material web institute is outside at least.

33. casing according to claim 32, wherein, the described transparent flexible of one deck at least plastics material web also forms surrounding layer, described plank frame is connected and remain the upright case body structure.

34. wall-like structure parts, comprise at least one rectangle according to each the described plate structure in the claim 1 to 23, also comprise the holding device that engages and keep at least one opposite edges of described plate structure.

35. wall-like structure parts according to claim 34, wherein, at least three edges of described plank frame are kept by described holding device.

36. a box body device that is formed on the tray base comprises according to claim 34 or 35 described a plurality of wall-like structure parts.

37. wall-like structure parts, comprise at least one rectangle according to each described plank frame in the claim 1 to 23, also comprise one or more rigidity or semi-rigid material plate, its be connected to described in support frame, and at least one side whole that cover described plank frame basically.

38. plank frame, comprise interior support frame means and surround the flexible skin of described interior support frame means to small part, described crust is formed by at least a flexible web at least in part, described at least a flexible web is twined around described support frame means down to the mode on the overlapping described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet that formerly is provided with of small part, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other, described support frame means has two first frame units that are spaced apart from each other that are parallel to each other, each described first frame unit has at least one hinge area, thereby the described hinge area in described isolated first frame unit is arranged at least one pair of, described at least one pair of hinge area or wherein each are to limiting a hinge axes, described flexible skin is applied to described on the support frame means after, the part that is positioned at described hinge area either side of described first frame unit can be positioned to different relative configurations around described hinge axes.

39. according to the described plank frame of claim 38, wherein, be positioned at or contiguous described hinge area or described hinge area, second frame unit connects and is fixed on described first frame unit.

40. according to the described plank frame of claim 39, also comprise described first frame unit that at least one is additional, be disposed immediately between described two first frame units that are parallel to each other and are provided with at interval, described or each additional first frame unit also comprises the hinge area that aligns with each described hinge axis.

41. according to each the described plank frame in the claim 38 to 40, wherein, each described hinge area remains on the relative fixed position with the part of described first frame unit of described hinge area either side, up to the external force effect with described relative fixed position change to new relative fixed position.

42. according to the described plank frame of claim 41, wherein, each described hinge area comprises broken line, or partly reduces the zone of thickness with respect to described first frame unit on the described hinge area either side.

43. according to each the described plank frame in the claim 38 to 40, wherein, each described hinge area allows the described first frame unit part on the described hinge area either side, around described hinge axes, free motion basically in predetermined arc range of movement at least.

44. each the described plank frame according in the claim 41,42 or 43 also comprises connecting device, is arranged to described first frame unit on the described hinge area either side is partly become predetermined arcuate movement around the limit movement of described hinge axes.

45. according to each the described plank frame in the claim 38 to 44, also comprise the end frame part, its joint also is connected to the end of two parallel to each other and described first frame units that be provided with at interval, to form support frame means in substantial rectangular described.

46. according to the described plank frame of claim 45, wherein, described flexible skin comprises at least one ground floor of the flexible plastics material film web of twining around described end frame part.

47. according to the described plank frame of claim 46, wherein, the width that described film web has strides across the distance between described two parallel to each other and described first frame units that be provided with at interval at least.

48. according to claim 46 or 47 described plank frames, wherein, the flexible skin in described outside also comprises at least one second layer of flexible plastics material film web, and it twines with the described first frame unit spiral that overlap mode is parallel to each other around two and the interval is provided with.

49. according to the described plank frame of claim 48, wherein, described ground floor forms the outside face of described flexible skin.

50. each the described plank frame according in the claim 38 to 49 also comprises pressure equaliser, and is identical with bar pressure with the pressure of guaranteeing the flexible intracutaneous in described outside.

51. according to each the described plank frame in the claim 38 to 50, wherein, have a plurality of described hinge axes, all described hinge axes are parallel each other.

52. according to each the described plank frame in the claim 38 to 51, wherein, have a plurality of described hinge axes, some in the described hinge axes are arranged perpendicular to other the hinge axes in the described hinge axes.

53. a product comprises according to each described plank frame in the claim 38 to 52, wherein, the part of described first frame unit is around described hinge axes motion, to locate the free end edge of described plank frame adjacent one another are.

54. a flat component comprises: the peripheral frame structure of a plurality of rigidity basically separately, wherein each limits the inside basically open space of the peripheral frame structure of described rigidity basically; And surrounding layer, formed by one deck flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet material at least, described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet material is so that the mode of the length of the overlapping described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet of formerly laying of small part is twined around all described framed structures, and at least some overlapping regions of described width of cloth sheet material are attached on together each other.

55. according to the described flat assembly of claim 54, wherein, the peripheral frame structure of the rigidity basically that each is separately described is independently twined, and surround at least in part by one deck at least of at least a flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet, forming independently plate, thereby at least some overlapping regions of described width of cloth sheet or other width of cloth sheet are attached on together each other.

56. according to the described flat assembly of claim 55, wherein, the peripheral frame structure of the rigidity basically that each is separately described is surrounded fully by described flexible plastic film width of cloth sheet.

57. according to each the described flat assembly in the claim 54 to 56, wherein, the first described framed structure is square or rectangle, and at least one other described framed structure to be positioned to the corresponding edge of one edge and described first framed structure adjacent.

58. according to each the described flat assembly in the claim 54 to 57, wherein, along first direction, after this continuous winding layer along second direction forms described surrounding layer by described plastics film web material, described second direction be arranged to described first direction at angle.

59. according to the described flat assembly of claim 58, wherein, described angle approximately is 90 °.

60. flat component, comprise according to claim 1 or according to the described a plurality of plank frames of the claim 7 when directly quoting claim 1, it is arranged to adjacent one another are in a plane basically, and at least one pantostrat only is attached on the example of described plank frame.

61. according to the described flat assembly of claim 60, wherein, described at least one pantostrat is made by at least two kinds that stick each other in the overlapping region overlapping width of cloth sheets.

62. casing, by making according to claim 60 or 61 described flat assemblies, wherein, a described plank frame forms the bottom of described casing, and other described plank frame forms the sidewall of described casing, and described pantostrat is forming sealing between the neighboring edge of the adjacent wall of described casing and between the neighboring edge of its described bottom and described sidewall.

63. casing, by making according to each the described flat assembly in the claim 54 to 59, wherein, a described framed structure forms the bottom of described casing, and other described framed structure forms the sidewall of described casing, and described surrounding layer is forming sealing between the neighboring edge of the adjacent wall of described casing and between the neighboring edge of described bottom and described sidewall.

64. equipment, be used to utilize crust parcel support frame means, the wound multi flexible web forms described crust by centering on described support frame means at least in part, described equipment comprises: first conveyer and second conveyer, and it is arranged in the described support frame means that moves around between described first and second conveyers; Volume with described flexible web, be arranged between described first and second conveyers, and can relative to high-order with between low level, move, when described support frame means is mobile between described first and second conveyers, described flexible web is along first continuous location of described support frame means, the volume of described flexible web is in a high position, therefore, when described support frame means once more between described first and second conveyers when mobile, the volume of described flexible web moves to low level, and described flexible web is along described support frame means and described first second relative location.

65. according to the described equipment of claim 64, wherein, in described first and second conveyers at least one, around be arranged to described first and second conveyers between the plane of movement of described support frame means become 90 ° rotation axis, integrally relocate.

66. according to the described equipment of claim 61, wherein, be provided with the 3rd conveyer, along with described first and second conveyers between sense of motion become 90 ° direction to move described support frame means, described the 3rd conveyer cooperates with described first or second conveyer that integrally relocates around described rotation axis, second flexible web volume is installed, be used for the optionally motion between a high position and the low level, and be arranged on described the 3rd conveyer and described first or second conveyer that relocates around described rotation axis integral body between.

67. according to the described equipment of claim 64, wherein, at least two volumes of described flexible web are arranged between described first and second conveyers, each described volume can move between a described high position and described low level.

68. according to the described equipment of claim 64, wherein, when described flexible web was applied on the described support frame means, described volume can move in the axial direction.

69. equipment, be used to utilize crust parcel support frame means, the wound multi flexible web forms described crust by centering on described support frame means at least in part, described equipment comprises: first conveyer and second conveyer are arranged in and move described support frame means between described first and second conveyers; And at least one flexible web volume, be substantially disposed between described first and second conveyers, and be arranged to, when described support frame means is mobile between described first and second conveyers, described volume is around described support frame means running, be laid on the described bracing or strutting arrangement with spiral twister described flexible web, described equipment also comprises the first flexible web bringing device, with below the spiral twister or at least one top flexible web length, along described support frame means vertically, be applied on the opposite face of described support frame means.

70. according to the described equipment of claim 69, also comprise the second flexible web bringing device, be applied on the opposite face of described support frame means with at least one flexible web with respect on another example of the flexible web that is applied by the described first flexible web bringing device with described spiral twister, the flexible web that is applied by the described second flexible web bringing device vertically applies along described.