CN1952565A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1952565A
CN1952565A CNA2006101627294A CN200610162729A CN1952565A CN 1952565 A CN1952565 A CN 1952565A CN A2006101627294 A CNA2006101627294 A CN A2006101627294A CN 200610162729 A CN200610162729 A CN 200610162729A CN 1952565 A CN1952565 A CN 1952565A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner casing
track element
rail
support
combined hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2006101627294A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朴成喆
李秉茂
吴制锡
郑富吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of CN1952565A publication Critical patent/CN1952565A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F25D25/024Slidable shelves
    • F25D25/025Drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/49Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts
    • A47B88/493Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with double extensible guides or parts with rollers, ball bearings, wheels, or the like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/065Details
    • F25D23/067Supporting elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2325/00Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2325/021Shelves with several possible configurations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator, with an inner casing forming a drawer type storage compartment and a drawer unit being received in and combined with the drawer type storage compartment, the refrigerator having: at least a pair of rail units provided between the inner casing and the drawer unit enabling the drawer unit to slide against the inner casing; a support part positioned at the inner casing, supporting the rail unit, and preventing the rail unit from moving upward and downward; and a combining part combining the rail unit with the support part, the combining part enabling the support part to move relative to the rail unit in a direction approximately perpendicular to a surface of the inner casing.

Description

Refrigerator
The reference of related application is quoted
The application requires on October 17th, 2005 and on December 29th, 2005 in the korean patent application No.10-2005-0097639 of Korea S Department of Intellectual Property application and the priority of No.10-2005-0133858, and these are quoted by the mode of reference in this application in the disclosed content of first to file.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator, more specifically, relate to a kind of refrigerator with drawer type storeroom.
Background technology
Usually, refrigerator is a kind ofly to be used for the device of stored food at low temperatures, and has: the main body cabinet forms one or more storerooms in described main body cabinet; Be respectively applied for the door of On/Off storeroom; With the refrigerating plant that is arranged in the main body cabinet, described refrigerating plant each storeroom that is used to freeze.Food leaves in each storeroom.
The main body cabinet has inner casing and forms the shell of the outward appearance of refrigerator, and wherein storeroom is formed in the described inner casing.And, be formed on the foam-filled parts in space (foam member) between inner casing and the shell.
Door is divided into articulated type door and drawer type door, and the articulated type door hingedly combines with the main body cabinet by its side, and the drawer type door slides in storeroom and skids off.These the door in, the drawer type door disclosed in korean patent application No.10-2003-0081061, have be slidably disposed on each storeroom sentence the opening and closing storeroom door-plate; Each all is arranged on the track element between each door-plate and the inner casing; With combine with door-plate and hold the container basket of waiting to store food.
Track element is relatively installed in the face of two sidewalls of storeroom (being inner casing), therefore the drawer type door can be slided.The integrated structure of this drawer type door and operation are described as follows with reference to Fig. 5.
One or more slide rails 142 and 143 that each track element 140 all has guide rail 141 and slides along guide rail 141, wherein said guide rail 141 combines with support section 107 in being arranged on main body cabinet 101.Main body cabinet 101 comprises inner casing 102, the shell (not shown), and be arranged in foam components 104 between inner casing 102 and the shell.Guide rail 141 combines with support section 107 in being arranged on main body cabinet 101 by screw 160, and outermost slide rail 143 (with respect to inner casing 102, promptly near the slide rail of drawer type door) combines with a side of drawer type door.Based on such structure, the user catches the handle of drawer type door and the drawer type door can be advanced slidably from storeroom and pulls out.Track element 140 helps the slip of drawer type door.
Usually, the main body cabinet of refrigerator is made down at normal room temperature (approximately 77_).On the other hand, refrigerator remains at storeroom under the state of relative low temperature and uses.Therefore, in case the temperature step-down of main body cabinet, foam components and inner casing shrink, and the warpage of these parts, for example the A from Fig. 5 is to A '.For example, when storeroom was used as refrigerating chamber, its temperature inside remained on-18 ℃ or lower usually, and the interval between the opposite inner face of inner casing is owing to the contraction of foam components and inner casing increases 3 to 4mm like this.
So in such refrigerator, in case inner casing shrinks, the track element that integrally combines with inner casing moves with inner casing, therefore compare with the interval under the normal room temperature, become wideer with interval between the track element that the opposite side of inner casing combines.On the other hand, because the interval that the bonded block of door-plate and/or connection pair of tracks unit is configured to have rule, and the influence that not shunk by inner casing and foam components, the problem of drawer type gate cell is that the distance between the track element can not remain unchanged on its whole length, and the layout warpage of track element is trapezoidal or rhombus, so the slip mobility variation of drawer type door.
Summary of the invention
So an aspect of of the present present invention provides a kind of refrigerator, though inner casing shrinks at low temperatures, this refrigerator can keep the interval between the track element constant.
Aforementioned and/or others of the present invention can realize by a kind of refrigerator is provided, described refrigerator has the inner casing that forms the drawer type storeroom and is contained in the drawer type storeroom and the drawer unit that combines with it, described refrigerator also has: at least one pair of track element, described at least one pair of track element are arranged between inner casing and the drawer unit so that drawer unit can slide with respect to inner casing; Be positioned the support section at inner casing place, described support section is used for the supporting track unit and prevents that track element upwards and move down; With the bound fraction that track element is combined with support section, described bound fraction can move support section with respect to track element on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing.
According to an aspect of the present invention, be positioned with first combined hole on the support section; Be positioned with on the track element and corresponding second combined hole of first combined hole; And bound fraction has the screw that passes second combined hole and combine with first combined hole, and described screw has: have the main part of screw thread to combine with first combined hole; The head part of on the axial direction of screw, radially extending; And being formed on rail-guided part between main part and the head part, described rail-guided part can move support section with respect to track element.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the diameter of rail-guided part is greater than the diameter of main part.
According to an aspect of the present invention, head part has sloping portion, and the diameter of described sloping portion little by little increases from rail-guided part; And the shape of described second combined hole is corresponding with the shape of described sloping portion.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the length of described rail-guided part on the axial direction of screw is about 1 to 3mm.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described track element has: the guide rail that combines with support section; With the slide rail that combines with guide rail and drawer unit, wherein said slide rail slides with respect to guide rail, and second combined hole is positioned on the described guide rail.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described drawer unit has: the support that combines with the pair of tracks unit respectively; And attaching parts, described attaching parts connect support to keep the spacing between the track element.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described support section is the lip-deep recessed portion at inner casing, and the female partly is used to hold and the supporting track unit, and described support section extends on the length direction of track element.
Above-mentioned and/or others of the present invention can realize by a kind of refrigerator is provided, described refrigerator has the inner casing that forms the drawer type storeroom, form the shell of the outward appearance of drawer type storeroom, be arranged in the foam components between inner casing and the shell, with be contained in the drawer type storeroom and the drawer unit that combines with it, described refrigerator also has: be arranged at least one pair of track element between inner casing and the drawer unit, described at least one pair of track element with so that drawer unit can slide with respect to inner casing; Track support, described track support are set at inner casing place and supporting track unit respectively; With a plurality of attaching parts, each attaching parts all has fixed support part and free support section, wherein said fixed support partly is used for track support is fixedly connected to inner casing, described free support section is being approximately perpendicular on the direction of inner casing supporting track unit movably, and described free support section combines track support and track element.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described fixed support part and the formation of free support section are as the monolithic entity of bonded block.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described fixed support part and free support section form independently, so as each other separably in conjunction with and the formation bonded block.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described inner casing is provided with and is formed on its lip-deep recessed portion, and described track support is contained in the female part.
According to embodiments of the invention, described track support has first combined hole; Track element has and corresponding second combined hole of first combined hole; The fixed support of bonded block partly has the main part that combines with first combined hole; The free support section of bonded block has rail-guided part, described rail-guided part is extended and is contained in second combined hole from main part, so that inner casing, foam components and track support can move with respect to track element when foam components and inner casing shrink; Described track element has guide rail that combines with track support and the slide rail that combines with guide rail and drawer unit, and described slide rail slides with respect to guide rail, and second combined hole is positioned on the described guide rail.
According to an aspect of the present invention, track support comprises plate portion and alar part, is formed with first combined hole on the wherein said plate portion, and described alar part extends with the supporting track unit from plate portion on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing.
According to an aspect of the present invention, described alar part is formed upside and the downside with the supporting track unit.
Above-mentioned and/or others of the present invention can realize that described refrigerator has: inner casing by a kind of refrigerator is provided; Be arranged on the track element in the inner casing; With the screw that track element is connected in movably inner casing, described screw has main part, head part and rail-guided part, wherein said main part is fixedly connected on the inner casing, the diameter of described head part is greater than the diameter of described main part, described rail-guided part is arranged between described main part and the described head part, and its diameter greater than the diameter of described main part less than the diameter of head part, with respect to inner casing supporting track unit movably.
According to an aspect of the present invention, inner casing has first combined hole; Track element has and corresponding second combined hole of first combined hole; Main part has screw thread to combine with first combined hole; And rail-guided part is contained in second combined hole and inner casing can be relatively moved with respect to track element on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing.
According to an aspect of the present invention, inner casing has track support with the supporting track unit; And first combined hole is positioned on the described track support.
According to an aspect of the present invention, track element has guide rail that is connected in track support and the slide rail that combines with guide rail and drawer unit, and described drawer unit can advance the refrigerator neutralization to pull out outside the refrigerator by track element, and described slide rail slides with respect to guide rail; And second combined hole is positioned on the guide rail.
Above-mentioned and/or others of the present invention can realize by a kind of refrigerator is provided, described refrigerator comprises the inner casing that forms the drawer type storeroom and is contained in the drawer type storeroom and the drawer unit that combines with it, described refrigerator also comprises: be arranged in the pair of tracks unit on the relative transverse side of drawer, each track element all comprises the guide rail with a plurality of holes, and slide rail, described slide rail is fixedly connected to drawer and is connected in guide rail slidably with the drawer shift-in with shift out refrigerator; With a plurality of screws corresponding to a plurality of holes, each screw all passes one corresponding in described a plurality of hole, each screw comprises: rail-guided part, main part and head part, wherein said main part is axially extended from first end of rail-guided part, and its diameter is less than the diameter of rail-guided part, and be fixedly connected on the inner casing, described head part from rail-guided part axially extend with the first end second opposed end and the diameter of described head part greater than the diameter of rail-guided part, wherein the diameter in each hole is all greater than the diameter of rail-guided part, but all less than the diameter of head part, so that when inner casing shrank owing to the reduction of refrigerator temperature, inner casing can relatively move with respect to guide rail on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing.
Additional and/or aspect of the present invention and advantage will partly be set forth in explanation subsequently, partly become obviously from explanation, maybe can be known by practice of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Above and/or others of the present invention and advantage will become clear and be easier to and understand from following detailed explanation in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the state that shown that the drawer unit according to the refrigerator of the first embodiment of the present invention is opened;
Fig. 2 is the amplification sectional view that shows the structure of track element among Fig. 1 and bound fraction;
Fig. 3 A is the decomposition view of the bound fraction among Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 B is the sectional view that has shown the position of bound fraction and track element under the normal temperature state;
Fig. 3 C is the sectional view that has shown the position of bound fraction and track element under the low-temperature condition;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that illustrates refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention; With
Fig. 5 has shown the bound fraction of relevant refrigerator and the amplification sectional view of the bonding state between the track element.
The specific embodiment
Now will be at length with reference to embodiments of the invention, the example of described embodiment is illustrated explanation in the accompanying drawings, and wherein identical Reference numeral is represented identical or similar parts all the time.By the reference description of drawings
Embodiment is to explain the present invention.
In the explanation of relevant embodiments of the invention, though illustrate as an example with the refrigerator that comprises refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber, the present invention is also applicable to the various refrigerators of stored food at low temperatures that are used for, such as kraut refrigerator.
With reference to Fig. 1, refrigerator has according to an embodiment of the invention: the inner casing 2 that forms storeroom 21,22,23 and 24; Form the shell (not shown) of the outward appearance of refrigerator; Main body cabinet 1 with the foam components 4 that is arranged between inner casing 2 and the shell; Drawer type storeroom 23 in the On/Off storeroom 21,22,23,24 and 24 drawer unit 30; Track element 40, described track element 40 are arranged on the opposite flank of drawer unit 30 and between drawer unit and inner casing 2 respectively; Be arranged on the support section 7 in the inner casing 2; With the bound fraction 50 that is used for track element 40 is incorporated into movably support section 7.
Main body cabinet 1 comprises inner casing 2 and shell, and described inner casing 2 forms a plurality of storerooms 21,22,23 and 24, and described shell and inner casing 2 separate and form the outward appearance of refrigerator.The foam-filled parts 4 in space between shell and the inner casing 2.
Storeroom comprises refrigerating chamber 21 and the refrigerating chamber 22 that is flatly separated by main demarcation strip 5; With the first secondary storeroom 23 that is vertically separated by secondary demarcation strip 6 and the second secondary storeroom 24.Refrigerating chamber 21 is configured to be used for the temperature stored article below solidification point.For example, the temperature of refrigerating chamber 21 is set at approximately-18 ℃ in-25 ℃ scope.Refrigerating chamber 22 is configured to be used for store food more than solidification point.For example, the temperature with refrigerating chamber 22 is set in about 0 ℃ to 10 ℃ scope.
The first secondary storeroom 23 can be set to secondary refrigerating chamber, and in described secondary refrigerating chamber, cold storage function is performed to store the food of refrigeration.The second secondary storeroom 24 can be set to secondary refrigerating chamber, and in described secondary refrigerating chamber, freezing function is performed the food with storing frozen.Herein, the first secondary storeroom 23 and the second secondary storeroom 24 also can be used for other purpose, and according to an embodiment, can be configured to single secondary storeroom.
Door is installed in main body cabinet 1 to close/to open each the open front in storeroom 21,22,23 and 24.Each the opening in storeroom 21,22,23 and 24 can be closed/open to door by variety of way.For example, refrigerating chamber door 35 and refrigerating-chamber door 36, as shown in fig. 1, a side of door can hingedly be installed on main body cabinet 1.In addition, according to an embodiment, the first secondary storeroom door 32 and the second secondary storeroom door 38 are to slide to close/to open the drawer type door of storeroom separately.
For example, drawer unit 30 has door-plate 32 and container basket 30a, and wherein said door-plate 32 is used for the open front of the secondary storeroom 23 of On/Off, and described container basket 30a is placed between the track element 40 to hold food to be stored.Handle 34 can be arranged on door-plate 32 places, to be used for On/Off drawer unit 30 easily.According to an embodiment, door-plate 32 is integrally formed with one another with container basket 30a.According to another embodiment, door-plate 32 is configured to can be connected each other with container basket 30a/and detachable.
Each track element 40 all is set between inner casing 2 and the drawer unit 30 so that drawer unit 30 slides with respect to inner casing 2.As shown in fig. 1, pair of tracks unit 40 is set up and separates each other with certain spacing.Selectively, also can be provided with two pairs or more to track element.
For example, each track element 40 all has the guide rail 41 that is connected with support section 7, also has slide rail 42 and 43, and described slide rail 42 and 43 combines with guide rail 41 and drawer unit 30 and can move slidably with respect to guide rail 41.According to an embodiment, guide rail 41, slide rail 42,43 are separated by rolling element 44.Slide rail 42 and 43 quantity can change as required.For example, according to an embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, under the situation that two slide rails are set, promptly under the situation that first slide rail 42 and second slide rail 43 are set up, slide rail was drawn out of by two steps.That is to say that when drawer unit 30 was drawn out of, first slide rail 42 was drawn out of along guide rail 41, second slide rail 43 is drawn out of along first slide rail 42 then.If be provided with the slide rail of three or more, the extraction of drawer unit 30 distance can increase pro rata with the number of slide rail so.According to the embodiment of Fig. 2, the slide rail 43 that is drawn out of at last is connected with support 31 by fixture 33.Be to be understood that embodiments of the invention are not limited to the moving in succession of guide rail 42 and 43.In other words, guide rail 42 and 43 also can move simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 A, support section 7 is formed at inner casing 2 and sentences supporting track unit 40.Support section 7 bears track element 40 and the load of the drawer unit 30 that supported by track element 40, acts on bound fraction 50 so support section 7 prevents the load of track element 40 and drawer unit 30.Therefore, track element 40 can move along the rail-guided part 63 that will illustrate after a while reposefully.
Support section 7 can form different shape.For example, as shown in Figure 2, support section 7 can be formed with depression on inner casing 2.Selectively, support section 7 can be formed with outstanding on inner casing 2.On the other hand, preferably the interior shape of support section 7 corresponding to the shape of guide rail 41.Selectively, bound fraction 50 can directly bear the load of track element 40 and drawer unit 30 and not have support section 7.
In order to prevent that the spacing between the foam components 4 and track element 40 changes when foam components 4 shrinks at low temperatures, bound fraction 50 combines track element 40 movably with support section 7.
According to an embodiment, bound fraction 50 comprises a plurality of first combined holes or the shrinkage pool (pocket) 51 that is formed on the support section 7; Be formed on the track element 40 and corresponding to a plurality of second combined holes 52 of first combined hole 51; With a plurality of screws 60, each described screw 60 passes second combined hole 52 and combines with first combined hole, 51 screw threads.The number of first combined hole 51 and second combined hole 52 can change as required.
Screw 60 is divided into main part 61, head part 62 and rail-guided part 63.
Main part 61 is passed second combined hole 52 and is combined with first combined hole, 51 screw threads.Screw thread is formed on the external peripheral surface of main part 61, so that main part 61 is combined with first combined hole, 51 screw threads.
Head part 62 is extended to prevent that guide rail 41 from separating from support section 7 from screw 60 at an end place of main part 61.Head part 62 can form different shape.For example, as shown in Figure 4, head part 62 can dispose sloping portion 62a and step portion 62b, and the diameter of wherein said sloping portion 62a little by little increases towards the end of sloping portion 62a from rail-guided part 63, and described step portion 62b prevents that guide rail 41 from separating from support section 7.As shown in Figure 2, if sloping portion 62a is formed on head part 62 places, guide rail 41 relatively moves on the direction opposite with inner casing 2 shrinkage directions so, and screw 60 can move to its normal position thus.And, utilize sloping portion 62a, can increase support strength by the contact area between increase guide rail 41 and the screw 60 for guide rail 41, this can reduce the thickness of guide rail 41.Selectively, screw 60 also can only be formed with step portion 62b and not have sloping portion 62a.
Rail-guided part 63 is positioned between main part 61 and the head part 62, and when shrinking with convenient foam components 4, guide rail 41 can relatively move on the direction opposite with inner casing 2 shrinkage directions.That is, if inner casing 2 shrinks, guide rail 41 still can remain on the absolute position.In other words, if inner casing 2 shrinks, guide rail 41 does not move with inner casing 2.According to such structure, though foam components 4 shrinks, the distance between the track element 40 still remains unchanged.According to an embodiment, screw 60 can be formed the outer dia of the outer dia of rail-guided part 63 greater than main part 61.
The length of rail-guided part 63 can change according to the amount of contraction of foam components 4 and inner casing 2.For example, if the width of the inner casing 2 of refrigerating chamber 21 has increased 3-4mm owing to the contraction of foam components 4 and inner casing 2, the length that screw 60 can be designed as rail-guided part 63 is 1.5 to 2mm, and this is foam components 4 and inner casing 2 amounts of contraction half.
Attaching parts 70 (see figure 1)s are configured to connect the end of pair of brackets 31, and wherein track element 40 combines with described pair of brackets 31, and the distance between the track element 40 is held thus.Attaching parts 70 can be by there not being flexible any materials to make.According to such structure, the support 31 that combines with track element 40 by fixture 33 combines with door-plate 32 by its end, and the other end of support 31 is connected with attaching parts 70, and the distance between the track element 40 can be held thus.
Hereinafter, with reference to Fig. 3 B and Fig. 3 C operation of the present invention is described.
At first, with reference to Fig. 3 B, the main part 61 of screw 60 is passed second combined hole 52 that is formed on the guide rail 41 and is combined with first combined hole 51 on being formed on support section 7.At this moment, because the outer dia of rail-guided part 63 is greater than the outer dia of main part 61, therefore rail-guided part 63 is passed second combined hole 52, but is not contained in first combined hole 51.The shape of second combined hole 52 is corresponding with the shape of head part 62.In this embodiment, because screw 60 also is provided with rail-guided part 63 between main part 61 and head part 62, under normal room temperature, head of screw part 62 is identical with the length of rail-guided part 63 from the outstanding length in the surface of guide rail 41.
Below with reference to Fig. 3 C, under the situation that the refrigerating operation for storeroom 23 and 24 begins, foam components 4 and inner casing 2 shrink, so the surface of inner casing 2 moves to position A ' from position A (initial position).At this moment, because guide rail 41 has the movably surplus with the equal in length of rail-guided part 63, so guide rail 41 do not move along with the contraction of inner casing 2, but remains on its initial position.Therefore, though inner casing 2 shrinks and the interval that forms between the apparent surface of inner casing 2 of storeroom 23 and 24 increases when refrigerating operation is performed, the interval between the pair of tracks unit 40 remains unchanged, and has therefore strengthened the slip mobility of drawer unit 30.
Below with reference to Fig. 4 explanation refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view that shows refrigerator according to a second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, refrigerator is provided with: track support 17, and described track support 17 is arranged on inner casing 2 and sentences supporting track unit 40; With bonded block with fixed support part and free support section, wherein said fixed support part combines with track support 17 regularly, and described free support section supporting track unit 40 movably on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing 2.
Be formed and be configured to supporting track unit 40 unlike the support section among first embodiment 7 as the part of inner casing 2, track support 17 is set at inner casing 2 with supporting track unit 40 as parts independently.Track support 17 is made by the material such as metal etc. with high strength and rigidity, to increase the support force of track support 17 for the track element 40 of waiting to be supported in inner casing 2.Track support 17 is received and is supported among the recessed portion 2a of inner casing 2.The surface depression of inner casing 2 is to be formed for the recessed portion 2a of supporting track support 17.Groove 2b is being formed on the recessed portion 2a of inner casing 2 on the direction on the plate surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing 2.The ledge 18a that waits to be contained among the groove 2b is formed on the plate portion 18 of track support 17.According to above-mentioned structure, track support 17 firmly is supported in inner casing 2, so track element 40 can be supported by track support 17.According to another embodiment, do not form recessed portion 2a on the inner casing 2, so track support 17 is supported on the planar surface of inner casing 2.According to another embodiment, track support 17 is incorporated into or is supported in inner casing 2 by the traditional connected mode such as screw etc.Selectively, according to an embodiment again, track support 17 supports on the inner casing 2 by integrally foaming when foam components 4 foaming.
Connecting pin, connecting rod or other parts can be as with track element 40 and track support 17 bonded blocks of combination movably.According to an embodiment, screw 60 is used as bonded block.Respectively, first combined hole 51 is positioned on track support 17 and the inner casing 2, and second combined hole 52 and first combined hole 51 are arranged on the track element 40 accordingly.The main part 61 of screw 60 is as the fixed support part of bonded block, wherein on described main part 61, be formed with screw thread to combine with first combined hole 51, and rail-guided part 63 is as the free support section of bonded block, wherein extends and the described rail-guided part 63 that is contained in second combined hole 52 can move track element 40 when foam components 4 shrinks from main part 61.
Track support 17 is provided with plate portion 18 and alar part 19, and wherein first combined hole 51 is arranged on the described plate portion 18, and the described alar part 19 that extends from plate portion 18 on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing 2 is used for supporting track unit 40.Alar part 19 is formed with the upside of supporting track unit 40 and downside.According to another embodiment, alar part 19 is formed with the downside of supporting track unit 40 only.
Because alar part 19 bears track element 40 and the load of the drawer unit 30 that supported by track element 40, therefore alar part 19 prevents that the load of track element 40 and drawer unit 30 from acting on the screw 60 and second combined hole 52, so guide rail 41 can slide reposefully along rail-guided part 63.
In refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, track element 40 is supported in inner casing 2 regularly by support section 7 or track support 17 on the approximate vertical that load acted on (vertically) direction of drawer unit 30, and described track element 40 combined part 60 on the direction that drawer unit 30 slides is supported in inner casing 2 regularly.In addition, track element 40 combined part 60 on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing 2 is supported in inner casing 2 movably.
In refrigerator according to the present invention, as mentioned above, though the interval between the apparent surface of inner casing is owing to the contraction of caused foam components of the low-temperature operation of storeroom and inner casing changes, but the interval between the track element can remain unchanged, and has therefore increased the slip mobility of drawer unit when the operation of storeroom is performed at low temperatures.
Though shown and illustrated that some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention are not limited to described embodiment.On the contrary, those of ordinary skills will recognize under the prerequisite that does not break away from principle of the present invention and essence, can make a change these embodiment, and scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.

Claims (20)

1. a refrigerator comprises the inner casing that forms the drawer type storeroom and is contained in the drawer unit that the drawer type storeroom is interior and combine with it, and described refrigerator comprises:
Be arranged at least one pair of track element between described inner casing and the described drawer unit, described at least one pair of track element can slide described drawer unit with respect to described inner casing;
Be arranged in the support section at described inner casing place, described support section supports described track element, and prevents that described track element from moving up and down; With
Bound fraction, described bound fraction combines described track element with described support section, and described support section can be moved with respect to described track element on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to inner casing.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein:
Described support section has location first combined hole thereon;
Described track element have the location thereon with corresponding second combined hole of described first combined hole; And
Described bound fraction comprises the screw that passes described second combined hole and combine with described first combined hole, and described screw comprises:
Main part, described main part have screw thread combining with described first combined hole,
The head part of on the axial direction of described screw, radially extending and
Be formed on the rail-guided part between described main part and the described screw head branch, described rail-guided part can move described support section with respect to described track element.
3. refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein:
The diameter of described rail-guided part is greater than the diameter of described main part.
4. refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein:
Described head part comprises sloping portion, and the diameter of described sloping portion increases gradually from described rail-guided part; And
The shape of described second combined hole is corresponding with the shape of described sloping portion.
5. refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein:
The length of described rail-guided part on the axial direction of described screw is that about 1mm is to 3mm.
6. refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein said track element comprises:
The guide rail that combines with described support section; With
The slide rail that combines with described guide rail and described drawer unit,
Wherein said slide rail slides with respect to described guide rail, and described second combined hole is positioned on the described guide rail.
7. refrigerator according to claim 6, wherein said drawer unit comprises:
The support that combines with described pair of tracks unit respectively; With
Attaching parts, described attaching parts connect described support to keep the spacing between the described track element.
8. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein:
Described support section is to be positioned on the surface of described inner casing to hold and to support the recessed portion of described track element, and the female part is extended on the longitudinal direction of described track element.
9. refrigerator, comprise the inner casing that forms the drawer type storeroom, form the shell of the outward appearance of drawer type storeroom, be arranged in the foam components between described inner casing and the described shell, with be contained in the drawer type storeroom and the drawer unit that combines with it, described refrigerator comprises:
Be arranged at least one pair of track element between described inner casing and the described drawer unit, described at least one pair of track element can slide described drawer unit with respect to described inner casing;
Be arranged on the track support at described inner casing place, described track support supports described track element respectively; With
A plurality of bonded blocks, each described bonded block all has:
The fixed support part, described fixed support part with described track support be fixedly connected to described inner casing and
Free support section, described free support section supports described track element movably on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to described inner casing, and described free support section combines described track support with described track element.
10. refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein:
Described fixed support part and described free support section form the monolithic entity as described bonded block.
11. refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein:
Described fixed support part and described free support section form independently, so as each other separably combination to form described bonded block.
12. refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein:
Described inner casing is provided with and is formed on its lip-deep recessed portion; And
Described track support is contained in the female part.
13. refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein:
Described track support has first combined hole;
Described track element has and corresponding second combined hole of described first combined hole;
The described fixed support portion branch of described bonded block comprises main part first combined hole that combines with described first combined hole;
The described free support section of described bonded block comprises the rail-guided part of extending from described main part, described rail-guided part is contained in described second combined hole, and described rail-guided part can move described inner casing, foam components and track support with respect to described track element when described foam components and the contraction of described inner casing;
Described track element comprises:
The guide rail that combines with described track support and
With the slide rail that described guide rail and described drawer unit combine, described slide rail slides with respect to described guide rail, and described second combined hole is positioned on the described guide rail.
14. refrigerator according to claim 13, wherein said track support comprises:
Plate portion is formed with described first combined hole on the described plate portion; With
Alar part, described alar part extend to support described track element from described plate portion on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to described inner casing.
15. refrigerator according to claim 14, wherein:
Described alar part is formed with upside that supports described track element and downside.
16. a refrigerator comprises:
Inner casing;
Be arranged on the track element in the described inner casing; With
Described track element is incorporated into the screw of described inner casing movably, and described screw comprises:
Be fixedly connected to the main part of described inner casing,
Head part, the diameter of described head part greater than the diameter of described main part and
Rail-guided part, described rail-guided part be arranged between described main part and the described head part and its diameter greater than the diameter of described main part and less than the diameter of described head part, to support described track element movably with respect to described inner casing.
17. refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein:
Described inner casing has first combined hole;
Described track element has and corresponding second combined hole of described first combined hole;
Described main part has screw thread to combine with described first combined hole;
Described rail-guided part is contained in described second combined hole and described inner casing can be moved with respect to described track element on the direction on the surface that is approximately perpendicular to described inner casing.
18. refrigerator according to claim 17, wherein:
Described inner casing comprises in order to support the track support of described track element; And
Described first combined hole is positioned on the described track support.
19. refrigerator according to claim 18, wherein:
Described track element comprises:
Be connected in described track support guide rail and
With the slide rail that described guide rail and described drawer unit combine, wherein said drawer unit is by described track element shift-in and shift out refrigerator;
Described slide rail slides with respect to described guide rail; And
Described second combined hole is positioned on the described guide rail.
20. a refrigerator comprises the inner casing that forms the drawer type storeroom and is contained in the drawer type storeroom and the drawer unit that combines with it that described refrigerator comprises:
Be arranged in the pair of tracks unit on the relative transverse side of described drawer, each described track element all comprises:
Have a plurality of holes guide rail and
Slide rail, described slide rail are fixedly connected on the described drawer and are connected to slidably on the described guide rail with described drawer shift-in with shift out refrigerator; With
Corresponding to a plurality of screws in described a plurality of holes, each described screw all passes one corresponding in described a plurality of hole, and each described screw all comprises:
Rail-guided part,
Main part, described main part is axially extended from first end of described rail-guided part, and the diameter of described main part is less than the diameter of described rail-guided part, and be fixedly connected on the described inner casing and
Head part, described head part is axially extended with the described first end second opposed end from described rail-guided part, and the diameter of described head part is greater than the diameter of described rail-guided part,
Wherein the diameter in each described hole is all greater than the diameter of described rail-guided part, but all less than the diameter of described head part, so that when described inner casing shrank owing to the reduction of refrigerator temperature, described inner casing can relatively move with respect to described guide rail on the direction that is approximately perpendicular to the inner casing surface.
CNA2006101627294A 2005-10-17 2006-10-17 Refrigerator Pending CN1952565A (en)

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CN101093132B (en) * 2006-06-21 2011-02-02 海尔集团公司 Installation structure of slideway of refrigerator
CN102235799A (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-11-09 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Slide rail assembly for refrigerator drawer and refrigerator with slide rail assembly
CN102278863A (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-12-14 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Sliding rail component for refrigerator drawer and refrigerator having sliding rail component
CN102287993A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-12-21 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN102686128A (en) * 2010-02-02 2012-09-19 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Pull-out guide of a drawer
CN103162486A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigeration appliance and manufacturing method of heat insulation component of refrigeration appliance
CN106352644A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
CN109561761A (en) * 2016-08-15 2019-04-02 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Frame for drawer

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KR101461963B1 (en) * 2008-08-06 2014-11-14 엘지전자 주식회사 Drawer for refrigerator
KR101328835B1 (en) * 2011-08-23 2013-11-13 위니아만도 주식회사 Refrigerator reinforced structure of rail assembly
KR101826833B1 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-02-08 (주)세고스 fixing apparatus of slide rail
KR20230013479A (en) * 2021-07-19 2023-01-26 삼성전자주식회사 Refrigerator

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101093132B (en) * 2006-06-21 2011-02-02 海尔集团公司 Installation structure of slideway of refrigerator
CN102686128A (en) * 2010-02-02 2012-09-19 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Pull-out guide of a drawer
CN102686128B (en) * 2010-02-02 2014-07-02 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Pull-out guide of a drawer
CN102287993A (en) * 2011-06-15 2011-12-21 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator
CN102278863B (en) * 2011-08-05 2013-07-03 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Sliding rail component for refrigerator drawer and refrigerator having sliding rail component
CN102278863A (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-12-14 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Sliding rail component for refrigerator drawer and refrigerator having sliding rail component
CN102235799A (en) * 2011-08-05 2011-11-09 合肥美的荣事达电冰箱有限公司 Slide rail assembly for refrigerator drawer and refrigerator with slide rail assembly
CN103162486A (en) * 2011-12-16 2013-06-19 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 Refrigeration appliance and manufacturing method of heat insulation component of refrigeration appliance
CN103162486B (en) * 2011-12-16 2016-09-28 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 The manufacture method of the heat insulating member of refrigerating appliance and refrigerating appliance
CN106352644A (en) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
CN106352644B (en) * 2015-07-15 2019-03-08 日立空调·家用电器株式会社 Refrigerator
CN109561761A (en) * 2016-08-15 2019-04-02 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Frame for drawer
CN109561761B (en) * 2016-08-15 2021-03-30 保罗海蒂诗有限及两合公司 Frame for drawer

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