CN1948444A - Alcohol kind blended gasoline and its preparation method - Google Patents
Alcohol kind blended gasoline and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1948444A CN1948444A CN 200610095025 CN200610095025A CN1948444A CN 1948444 A CN1948444 A CN 1948444A CN 200610095025 CN200610095025 CN 200610095025 CN 200610095025 A CN200610095025 A CN 200610095025A CN 1948444 A CN1948444 A CN 1948444A
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Abstract
This invention discloses a Spirits reconciled petrol which consists of alcohol and commodity signed petrol and its preparation method, it mainly consists of alcohol, commodity signed petrol, fatty acid ester, weight percent of the stated ingredients are as following: alcohol: 18%-48%, commodity signed petrol: 50%-80%,fatty acid ester: 0.2%-2%. The characteristic of preparation is: including following steps: (1) Fatty acid ester is added in alcohol pro rate at common temperature and normal pressure, mixed uniformly, producing denatured fuel alcohol;(2) Denatured fuel alcohol and commodity signed petrol are mixed pro rate, then forming Spirits petrol.
Description
Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of fuel, particularly a kind of alcohol kind blended gasoline of being made up of pure and mild commercial labeled gasoline and preparation method thereof.
Background technology is exhausted day by day at petroleum resources, under the situation that whole world oil price rises suddenly and sharply, threatened the energy security of China, the home and abroad, develop substitute energy energetically and become a kind of irresistible trend, aspect motor spirit, study at present and use more alternative fuel that ethanol petrol and methanol gasoline are arranged, the E10 ethanol petrol is now being promoted the use of on ground such as China northeast, Shanxi, the M15 methanol gasoline is being promoted the use of on ground such as Shaanxi, E10 gasoline must use the higher dehydrated alcohol of price, thereby need state revenue and expenditure subsidy to tie up to continue, this has just greatly limited promoting the use of this abrasive fuel of ethanol petrol, more can't improve the ratio that alcohols adds gasoline, because the latent heat of vaporization of ethanol or methyl alcohol is big, the phenomenon of cold start-up difficulty takes place in the winter time easily.Chinese invention patent was on September 7th, 2005 in open day, and publication number is CN 1664078A, and invention and created name is " a kind of alcohol gasoline and preparation method thereof ", discloses a kind of alcohol gasoline, and its weak point is to contain benzene, is difficult to reach environmental protection requirement.In addition, present disclosed alcohol gasoline is in order to solve the compatibility of alcohols and gasoline, all contain emulsifying agent, and adopt is OP class, Tweens, this dish class emulsifying agent the most widely, the mentioned emulsifier burning of can not volatilizing, form easily colloid, influence the stability of oil product, cause faults such as carbon on engine or oil circuit be not smooth.Generally all contain a certain amount of free acid in the alcohols, life-time service produces corrosion to metals such as engines, reduces the work-ing life of engine.
Summary of the invention purpose of the present invention is exactly at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of cheap, can not stop up engine spray bar, non-corrosiveness, cold start-up a kind of alcohol kind blended gasoline freely and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of alcohol gasoline is characterized in that: mainly be made up of alcohol, commercial labeled gasoline, fatty acid ester, the weight percent of described each component is as follows:
Alcohol 18%-48%
Commercial labeled gasoline 50%-80%
Fatty acid ester 0.2%-2%
Wherein, the concentration of described alcohol is more than 95%, and described alcohol is one or both in ethanol, the methyl alcohol.
Can also contain: thanomin 0.001%-0.01%
Can also contain: the lighter hydrocarbons 0.1%-1% of C3～C4
Preferably, described concentration of ethanol is 95%～96.5%; The concentration of described methyl alcohol is more than 98%.
Preferably, described commercial labeled gasoline is the low grade commercial gasoline below No. 93 or No. 93.
Preferably, described fatty acid ester is one or more in fatty acid methyl ester, the fatty-acid ethyl ester.
Preferably, described fatty acid ester is a unsaturated fatty acid ester.
Preferably, described fatty acid ester is a fatty acid methyl ester, and its content is not less than 92%.
Preferably, described thanomin is Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethanolamine, trolamine, N methyldiethanol amine, dimethylethanolamine, N, one or more in the N-diethylethanolamine.
Preferably, the lighter hydrocarbons of described C3～C4 are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
A kind of preparation method of alcohol kind blended gasoline is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) under the normal temperature and pressure fatty acid ester is joined in the alcohol in proportion, stir, make denatured fuel alcohol;
(2) denatured fuel alcohol is mixed with commercial labeled gasoline in proportion alcohol gasoline.
If contain thanomin, in step (1), be at normal temperatures and pressures fatty acid ester, thanomin to be joined in the alcohol in proportion then, stir, make denatured fuel alcohol.
If contain C3-C4, then in step (1), the C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons slowly injected in proportion, be dissolved into the fatty acid ester, thanomin, the alcohol that have mixed, make denatured fuel alcohol.
The present invention uses micro-emulsion technology on principle, utilize the amphipathic property matter of nonionic emulsifier, water molecules and polar molecule in ethanol or the methyl alcohol are evenly dispersed in the gasoline with minimum fine-grannular, form stable transparence microemulsified liquid on the thermodynamics, this liquid does not have demixing phenomenon half a year and takes place storing more than-18 ℃.Because the nonionic emulsifier of selecting for use is a fatty acid methyl ester, itself also is a kind of high heating value material, can fully burn with gasoline, do not produce colloid, can not stop up the engine spray bar, belong to biomass energy, very be suitable as the additive of alcohol kind blended gasoline.The thanomin that the present invention uses can neutralize the free acid that produces in ethanol or the methyl alcohol, slows down and prevents corrosion of metal; And the C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons, the vapour pressure that can regulate alcohol kind blended gasoline effectively, thereby can solve the cold start problem of alcohol kind blended gasoline in winter effectively.
A kind of alcohol kind blended gasoline of the present invention, can be mixed into stable transparent liquid with arbitrary proportion and commercial labeled gasoline, by a series of engine rig tests its performance is screened, should power strong, oil consumption is low again, also will discharge, and best price/performance ratio is defined as E30 ethanol petrol and M30 methanol gasoline, these two kinds of alcohol kind blended gasolines are through the check of China Renmin People's Liberation Army Office Support Engineering Academy's oil product inspection center, and every index all reaches the technical requirements of GB white gasoline.
The E30 ethanol petrol of the present invention's preparation, the ethanol working concentration is 95%～96.5%, and cheap about 1000 yuan per ton than dehydrated alcohol, state revenue and expenditure needn't be subsidized, and still there is profit in enterprise, and forms energy agriculture and recycling economy industrial chain easily.
The M30 methanol gasoline of the present invention's preparation, cost is lower, for the resourceful area of methyl alcohol, has increased the diversity of national substitute energy.
A kind of alcohol kind blended gasoline of the present invention, cheap, power is strong, oil consumption is low, discharge, and can not stop up the engine spray bar, non-corrosiveness does not corrode fuel tank, oil circuit and engine, stable storing, cold start-up is good.Preparation method's technology of alcohol kind blended gasoline of the present invention is simple, easy to operate.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiment for embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.Per-cent among the embodiment is weight percentage:
Embodiment 1:
48%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 50% of the ethanol of concentration 95%, rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters 1.99%, diethanolamine 0.01%.
Under the normal temperature and pressure rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters, diethanolamine are joined in the ethanol in proportion, stir, make denatured fuel alcohol;
(2) with denatured fuel alcohol in proportion with No. 90 commercial gasolines in mix alcohol kind blended gasoline.
Embodiment 2:
48%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 50% of the ethanol of concentration 95%, hogwash fat fatty acid methyl ester 1.5%, trolamine 0.002%, C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons 0.498%.
(1) under the normal temperature and pressure hogwash fat fatty acid methyl ester, trolamine are joined in the alcohol in proportion, stir, the C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons are slowly injected in proportion, are dissolved into the hogwash fat fatty acid methyl ester, thanomin, the alcohol that have mixed, make denatured fuel alcohol.
(2) denatured fuel alcohol is mixed with commercial labeled gasoline in proportion alcohol kind blended gasoline.
Embodiment 3:
38%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 60% of the ethanol of concentration 95.5%, hogwash fat fatty acid methyl ester 1.6%, diethanolamine 0.002%, C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons 0.398%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 4
28%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 70% of the ethanol of concentration 96%, cottonseed oil fatty acid methyl esters 1.8%, trolamine 0.001%, C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons 0.199%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 5
18%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 80% of the ethanol of concentration 96.5%, cottonseed oil fatty acid methyl esters 1.999%, dimethylethanolamine 0.001%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6
48%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 50% of the methyl alcohol of concentration 98%, rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters 1.5%, Monoethanolamine MEA BASF 0.002%, C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons 0.498%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 7
38%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 60% of the methyl alcohol of concentration 98.5%, cottonseed oil fatty acid methyl esters 1.6%, diethanolamine 0.002%, C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons 0.498%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 8
28%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 70% of the methyl alcohol of concentration 99%, cottonseed oil fatty acid methyl esters 1.6%, trolamine 0.002%, C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons 0.398%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 9
18%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 80% of the ethanol of concentration 99.5%, hogwash fat fatty acid methyl ester 1.99%, dimethylethanolamine 0.01%.
The preparation method is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 10
18%, No. 90 commercial gasoline 80% of the ethanol of concentration 95%, rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters 2%.
Under the normal temperature and pressure rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters is joined in the ethanol in proportion, stir, make denatured fuel alcohol;
(2) with denatured fuel alcohol in proportion with No. 90 commercial gasolines in mix alcohol kind blended gasoline.With the alcohol kind blended gasoline of above embodiment through power institute of University Of Chongqing engine testing laboratory carry out repeatedly, repeatedly bench testing, oil consumption is suitable with No. 93 commercial gasolines, wherein with E30 ethanol petrol and M30 methanol gasoline the best, the exhaust emissions quality reaches fully or is lower than state specified standards.Obviously reflect then that greater than E50 or M50 alcohol kind blended gasoline oil consumption increases, less economical, and air-resistance phenomenon takes place under high temperature more than 35 ℃ easily.The methyl alcohol blended gasoline of the ethanol blended gasoline of embodiment 1 and embodiment 6 2005 is carried out oil consumption and discharging correlated stand check with No. 93 commercial gasolines through national passenger vehicle supervision and inspection center under 50% load, the result is as follows:
Table A 1 oil consumption assay contrast (50% load)
| Motor speed (r/min) | 93# gasoline oil consumption (kg/h) | E50 gasoline oil consumption (kg/h) | Rate of economizing gasoline (%) | 93# gasoline rate of fuel consumption (g/kWh) | E50 gasoline rate of fuel consumption (g/kWh) | Rate of economizing gasoline (%) |
| 1500 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 0.0 | 423 | 414 | 2.1 |
| 2000 | 2.63 | 2.69 | -2.3 | 416 | 415 | 0.2 |
| 2500 | 3.04 | 3.12 | -2.6 | 382 | 391 | -2.4 |
| 3000 | 3.77 | 3.85 | -2.1 | 394 | 399 | -1.3 |
| 3500 | 4.34 | 4.53 | -4.4 | 401 | 400 | 0.2 |
| 4000 | 5.2 | 5.35 | -2.9 | 404 | 412 | -2.0 |
| 4500 | 6.53 | 6.60 | -1.1 | 470 | 475 | -1.1 |
| 5000 | 7.71 | 8.00 | -3.8 | 494 | 506 | -2.4 |
Annotate: 1) owing to measuring fluctuation of operating conditions, so the rate of economizing gasoline of oil consumption and rate of fuel consumption is in full accord.
2) owing to being the simultaneous test of under same environmental conditions, carrying out, so the result is not revised.
Table A 2 discharging assay contrasts (50% load)
| Motor speed (r/min) | CO(％) | Purification rate (%) | HC(10 6) | Purification rate (%) | NOx(10 6) | Purification rate (%) | |||
| 93# gasoline | E50 gasoline | 93# gasoline | E50 gasoline | 93# gasoline | E50 gasoline | ||||
| 1500 | 0.27 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 596 | 560 | 6.0 | 1601 | 1665 | -3.9 |
| 2000 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 450 | 402 | 10.7 | 1291 | 1218 | 5.7 |
| 2500 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 8.3 | 341 | 302 | 11.4 | 1700 | 1683 | 1.0 |
| 3000 | 0.48 | 0.46 | 4.2 | 286 | 245 | 14.3 | 1627 | 1622 | 0.3 |
| 3500 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 4.5 | 258 | 236 | 8.5 | 1882 | 1815 | 3.6 |
Annotate: development engine does not use exhaust aftertreatment devices.
Use 93# gasoline and M50 anhydrous methanol gasoline to carry out speed characteristic test at 50% load, to the moving consumption and the discharging of ratio engine, assay is seen appendix A.
Appendix A
Table A 1 oil consumption assay contrast (50% load)
| Motor speed (r/min) | 93# gasoline oil consumption (kg/h) | M50 gasoline oil consumption (kg/h) | Rate of economizing gasoline (%) | 93# gasoline rate of fuel consumption (g/kWh) | M50 gasoline rate of fuel consumption (g/kWh) | Rate of economizing gasoline (%) |
| 1000 | 1.367 | 1.287 | 5.85 | 421.4 | 397.7 | 5.62 |
| 1500 | 1.933 | 1.803 | 6.72 | 397.2 | 369.2 | 7.05 |
| 2000 | 2.654 | 2.578 | 2.86 | 411.0 | 398.1 | 3.14 |
| 2500 | 3.139 | 3.092 | 1.50 | 393.1 | 386.9 | 1.58 |
| 3000 | 3.945 | 3.824 | 3.07 | 401.9 | 406.8 | -1.22 |
| 3500 | 4.709 | 4.913 | -4.33 | 414.4 | 433.8 | -4.68 |
| 4000 | 5.365 | 5.710 | -6.43 | 418.7 | 449.8 | -7.43 |
| 4500 | 7.046 | 6.716 | 4.68 | 472.2 | 465.5 | 1.42 |
Annotate: 1) owing to measuring fluctuation of operating conditions, so the rate of economizing gasoline of oil consumption and rate of fuel consumption is not quite identical.
2) owing to being the simultaneous test of under same environmental conditions, carrying out, so the result is not revised.
Table A 2 discharging assay contrasts (50% load)
| Motor speed (r/min) | CO(％) | Purification rate (%) | HC(10 -6) | Purification rate (%) | NOx(10 -6) | Purification rate (%) | |||
| 93# gasoline | M50 gasoline | 93# gasoline | M50 gasoline | 93# gasoline | M50 gasoline | ||||
| 1000 | 0.24 | 0.22 | 8.3 | 481 | 652 | -35.6 | 1449 | 1083 | 25.2 |
| 1500 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 11.5 | 606 | 453 | 25.2 | 1750 | 1588 | 9.2 |
| 2000 | 0.28 | 0.27 | 3.5 | 538 | 446 | 17.1 | 1354 | 1371 | -1.2 |
| 2500 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 9.5 | 371 | 290 | 21.8 | 1638 | 1555 | 5.1 |
| 3000 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 7.0 | 329 | 268 | 18.5 | 1689 | 1688 | 0.1 |
Annotate: development engine does not use exhaust aftertreatment devices.
In road test, up to a hundred automobiles have used the alcohol kind blended gasoline among the above embodiment, all drivers all feel powerful, wherein, it is 8 liters for hundred kilometers that Chang'an minibus (Ou Ya 6336C, 0.8 discharge capacity) Chongqing B91997 uses No. 93 gasoline, and same highway section uses the alcohol kind blended gasoline of embodiment 1 and embodiment 6 to be the 8.2-8.3 liter, use the alcohol kind blended gasoline of embodiment 3 and embodiment 7 to be the 8-8.1 liter, and use above-mentioned alcohol kind blended gasoline that engine is not had influence continuously.And for example (the Bora car changes BA5566,1.8L) to use No. 93 gasoline be 9 liters for hundred kilometers, use the alcohol kind blended gasoline of embodiment 2 and embodiment 6 to be the 9.1-9.2 liter in same highway section, using the alcohol kind blended gasoline of embodiment 4 and embodiment 8 is 9 liters, and uses above-mentioned alcohol kind blended gasoline that engine is not had influence continuously.
Claims (13)
1, a kind of alcohol kind blended gasoline is characterized in that: mainly be made up of alcohol, commercial labeled gasoline, fatty acid ester, the weight percent of described each component is as follows:
Alcohol 18%-48%
Commercial labeled gasoline 50%-80%
Fatty acid ester 0.2%-2%
Wherein, the concentration of described alcohol is more than 95%, and described alcohol is one or both in ethanol, the methyl alcohol.
2, alcohol kind blended gasoline according to claim 1 is characterized in that also containing:
Thanomin 0.001%-0.01%
3, alcohol kind blended gasoline according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also containing:
The lighter hydrocarbons 0.1%-1% of C3～C4
4, according to the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described concentration of ethanol is 95%～96.5%; The concentration of described methyl alcohol is more than 98%.
5, according to the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described commercial labeled gasoline is the low grade commercial gasoline below No. 93 or No. 93.
6, according to the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described fatty acid ester is one or more in fatty acid methyl ester, the fatty-acid ethyl ester.
7, according to the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described fatty acid ester is a unsaturated fatty acid ester.
8, according to the described arbitrary alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 1～7, it is characterized in that: described fatty acid ester is a fatty acid methyl ester, and its content is not less than 92%.
9, according to the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described thanomin is Monoethanolamine MEA BASF, diethanolamine, trolamine, N methyldiethanol amine, dimethylethanolamine, N, one or more in the N-diethylethanolamine.
10, according to the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: the lighter hydrocarbons of described C3～C4 are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
11, the preparation method of the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of a kind of claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) under the normal temperature and pressure fatty acid ester is joined in the alcohol in proportion, stir, make denatured fuel alcohol;
(2) denatured fuel alcohol is mixed with commercial labeled gasoline in proportion alcohol kind blended gasoline.
12, according to the preparation method of the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 11, it is characterized in that: in step (1), be at normal temperatures and pressures fatty acid ester, thanomin to be joined in the alcohol in proportion, stir, make denatured fuel alcohol.
13, according to the preparation method of the described alcohol kind blended gasoline of claim 10, it is characterized in that: in step (1), the C3-C4 lighter hydrocarbons slowly injected in proportion, be dissolved into the fatty acid ester, thanomin, the alcohol that have mixed, make denatured fuel alcohol.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105001923A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 中润油新能源股份有限公司 | High-efficiency methanol gasoline production technology |
| CN106336915A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly gasoline additive |
| CN106967464A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-21 | 青岛百事德工艺礼品有限公司 | A kind of drinking water boiler oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110724568A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-24 | 郑虎 | Methanol matrix mixed clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1226396C (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-11-09 | 黑龙江建业燃料有限责任公司 | Clean alcohol fuel |
| CN100455641C (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2009-01-28 | 四川美能石化有限公司 | Methanol containing internal-combustion engine fuel |
-
2006
- 2006-08-11 CN CN200610095025XA patent/CN1948444B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105001923A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-28 | 中润油新能源股份有限公司 | High-efficiency methanol gasoline production technology |
| CN105001923B (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-02-01 | 中润油新能源股份有限公司 | High-efficiency methanol gasoline production technology |
| CN106336915A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 桂林福冈新材料有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly gasoline additive |
| CN106967464A (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-07-21 | 青岛百事德工艺礼品有限公司 | A kind of drinking water boiler oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN106967464B (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-02-26 | 青岛百事德工艺礼品有限公司 | A kind of drinking water boiler oil and preparation method thereof |
| CN110724568A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-01-24 | 郑虎 | Methanol matrix mixed clean liquid fuel and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1948444B (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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