CN1947834A - Process for preparing catalyst contg. La(1-x)SrxMO3 used for removing volatile organic matter - Google Patents

Process for preparing catalyst contg. La(1-x)SrxMO3 used for removing volatile organic matter Download PDF

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CN1947834A
CN1947834A CN 200610114429 CN200610114429A CN1947834A CN 1947834 A CN1947834 A CN 1947834A CN 200610114429 CN200610114429 CN 200610114429 CN 200610114429 A CN200610114429 A CN 200610114429A CN 1947834 A CN1947834 A CN 1947834A
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nano particle
acetate
catalyst
nitrate
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CN100431693C (en
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戴洪兴
牛建荣
邓积光
何洪
訾学红
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Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
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Abstract

A La1-xSrxMO3 nano-catalyst for eliminating volatile organic substance, especially the oxidizing reaction of toluene to obtain CO2 and H2O with excellent catalytic activity is prepared through citric acid complexing and hydrothermal synthesis. The catalyst La1-xSrxMO3, where M is Mn or Co and x=0-0.4, has single-phase pyramid perovskite structure and large specific surface area.

Description

Be used to eliminate the La of volatile organic matter 1-xSr xMO 3The preparation method of nanocatalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of La that is used to eliminate volatile organic matter 1-xSr xMO 3The preparation method of nanocatalyst and to the catalytic performance of VOCs oxidation reaction relates in particular to and utilizes the synthetic coupling legal system of citric acid complex-hydro-thermal to be equipped with bigger serface perovskite composite oxide La 1-xSr xMO 3(M=Mn, Co; X=0,0.4) nano particle and to the catalytic performance of toluene oxidation reaction belongs to catalytic field.
Background technology
The VOCs of industrial source discharging is the main atmosphere pollution of a class.Environmental Protection Agency has listed more than 300 kind of VOCs pollutant.As far back as nineteen ninety, U.S.'s " clean air act Amendment Act " mandatory requirement reduces in the toxic chemical of discharge capacity, and VOCs accounts for 70%.Although China has also issued comparatively strict VOCs discharge standard in 1997, its pollution that causes so far is not effectively controlled as yet.
Catalytic combustion is one of approach of at present the most effective elimination VOCs, and wherein catalyst is the core place of realizing this process.Up to now, VOCs catalytic oxidation catalyst system therefor mainly comprises transition metal oxide or composite oxides such as noble metals such as two big class: Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru, Au and Mn, V, Cr, Co, Fe, Ni, Cu.But noble metal catalyst exists such as costing an arm and a leg, shortage of resources, poisoning easily and at high temperature exist because of problems such as distillation is run off, easy-sinterings.Compare to noble metal catalyst, though transition metal oxide or composite oxides are difficult for poisoning, catalytic activity is still undesirable, and the initiation temperature during catalytic oxidation VOCs is everlasting more than 250 ℃.Perovskite composite oxide (ABO 3) catalyst is because its cost is low and catalytic oxidation performance and coming into one's own day by day preferably.Numerous results of study show that perofskite type oxide is catalytic oxidation hydrocarbon and oxygen-containing organic compound effectively, and the outstanding catalyst of catalytic performance is manganese system and co-containing mixed oxide La that the part lanthanum of A position is replaced by strontium 1-xSr xMO 3 ± δ(M=Mn, Co), wherein the latter is better than the former, and when x=0.4 catalytic activity best (Seiyama T.Catalysis Review-Science and Engineering, 1992,34 (4): 281~300).The redox ability and the specific area of this good catalytic and its crystal structure defects, B position M ion be closely related (Tejuca G., Fierro J L G, ed.New York:Marcel Dekker, 1993).The catalytic oxidation of VOCs has caused vast catalysis worker's interest at present, and has done some useful work already.Yet the problem that still exists on most of catalyst is the accessory substance (Wang W, et al.Applied Catalysis B:Environmental, 2000,24:219~232) that the paired environment of VOCs partial oxidation has bigger harmfulness.Toluene is difficult to complete oxidation as representative compound among the VOCs.For complete oxidation, the oxidation activity of catalyst is directly proportional with its specific area.The little (<5m of perofskite type oxide specific surface area of catalyst that conventional method is prepared 2/ g), be unfavorable for the raising of its catalytic oxidation activity.The key that changes this shortcoming is to find out appropriate preparation method, synthesizes the nano particle of high-specific surface area.The present invention has reported that the synthetic coupling legal system of employing citric acid complex-hydro-thermal is equipped with the perofskite type oxide La of the bigger serface doping A and the A that do not mix 1-xSr xMO 3(M=Mn, Co; X=0,0.4) nano particle and to the catalytic activity of toluene oxidation reaction.The background technology of at present relevant this respect especially patent there is no report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bigger serface perovskite composite oxide La 1-xSr xMO 3(M=Mn, Co; X=0,0.4) nanometer particle process method and in the toluene oxidation reaction, use as catalyst.
Bigger serface Ca-Ti ore type compound La provided by the invention 1-xSr xMO 3(M=Mn, Co; X=0,0.4) nanometer particle process method, under stirring condition, it is La or La+Sr: M that ammonia spirit is added drop-wise to the mol ratio: in the clear solution of citric acid=be made at 1: 1: 1, control its pH value between 9~9.5, metal ion is precipitated fully.It is transferred in the sealing reactor then, put into again in the insulating box in 150 ℃ of insulation 20h, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, after the gel filtration that obtains, washing, drying, grinding, in air atmosphere, carry out temperature programming also successively at 400 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h and 650~700 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h with the speed of 0.5~1 ℃/min, the gained black powder is through grinding, compressing tablet, pulverizing and screening, and intercepting 60~80 order particles are standby.
Gained black powder product is characterized with technology such as D8 ADVANCE type X-ray diffractometer (XRD), JEOL JSM6500F type high resolution scanning electron microscope (HRSEM) and ASAP 2020 specific surface instrument.The result shows that products therefrom is the nano particle of single-phase rhombohedral Perovskite-type structure, and specific area is 20~33m 2/ g, pattern are corynebacterium uniformly, and particle diameter is 20~100nm, and length is 60~220nm.
Catalyst activity is determined under the normal pressure and carries out on quartzy fixed-bed micro-reactor (i.d.=8mm).Catalyst volume=0.1mL, catalyst granules/quartz sand=1/1 (volume ratio), reaction gas=1000ppm toluene+O 2+ N 2(toluene/oxygen mol ratio=1/400), air speed=20000h -1Product is analyzed with island functional activities of the body fluid chromatography (GC-14C): Carboxen 1000 packed columns (TCD detector) separate permanent gases, and Chromosorb 101 posts (fid detector) separate VOCs.He and make carrier gas (flow velocity: 40mL/min).The Carbon balance of reaction system is 99.5%.The result shows that toluene is at prepared La 1-xSr xMO 3(M=Mn, Co; X=0,0.4) oxidation product on the catalyst has only CO 2And H 2O there is no other secondary pollution accessory substance and forms.
Description of drawings
For further understanding the present invention, elaborate with embodiment below, and provide that accompanying drawing is described bigger serface perovskite composite oxide nano particle that the present invention obtains and to the catalytic activity of toluene complete oxidation, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectra of catalyst.Curve (a) LaMnO wherein 3 Embodiment 1; Curve (b) La 0.6Sr 0.4MnO 3Embodiment 2; Curve (c) LaCoO 3Embodiment 3; Curve (d) La 0.6Sr 0.4CoO 3Embodiment 4.
Fig. 2 (a) and (b) are respectively LaMnO 3 Embodiment 1 catalyst, La 0.6Sr 0.4MnO 3The HRSEM photo of embodiment 2 catalyst.
Fig. 3 (a) and (b) are respectively LaCoO 3Embodiment 3 catalyst, La 0.6Sr 0.4CoO 3The HRSEM photo of embodiment 4 catalyst.
(experiment condition is Fig. 4: pressure=1atm, air speed=20000h with variation of temperature figure for the conversion ratio of toluene on catalyst -1, toluene concentration=1000ppm, the mol ratio of toluene and oxygen=1/400).Wherein curve (a) and (b), (c), (d) are respectively toluene at LaMnO 3 Embodiment 1 catalyst, La 0.6Sr 0.4MnO 3Embodiment 2 catalyst, LaCoO 3Embodiment 3 catalyst, La 0.6Sr 0.4CoO 3Conversion ratio on embodiment 4 catalyst is with variation of temperature trend.
The specific embodiment
Concrete implementation step of the present invention is as follows:
Embodiment 1: under magnetic agitation (stir speed (S.S.) is 300~800 rev/mins) condition, ammonia spirit (28%) slowly is added drop-wise to La: Mn: the clear solution that citric acid=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio) is made into is (in the metal ion total concentration=0.56mol/L), control its pH value between 9~9.5, metal ion is precipitated fully.Then it is transferred to (80% volume loading) in the stainless steel cauldron that liner is a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), put into again in the insulating box in 150 ℃ of insulation 20h, be cooled to room temperature with cold water afterwards, with (120 ℃ of the gel filtration, washing, the dryings that obtain, 5h), grinding evenly obtains the target product presoma, place Muffle furnace at air atmosphere with the heating rate of 0.5 ℃/min successively in 400 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h and 700 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h, promptly get the LaMnO of single-phase rhombohedral Perovskite-type structure 3Nano particle, specific area are 32.5m 2/ g, pattern are corynebacterium uniformly, and particle diameter is 20~30nm, and length is 60~80nm.
Embodiment 2: according to embodiment 1, with (La+Sr): Mn: citric acid=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio) substitutes La: Mn: citric acid=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio), be made into clear solution and keep metal ion total concentration=0.56mol/L, make the target product presoma.Place Muffle furnace to carry out temperature programming heat treatment and, obtain the La of single-phase rhombohedral Perovskite-type structure with the speed of 0.5 ℃/min this target product presoma successively in 400 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h and 650 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h in air atmosphere 0.6Sr 0.4MnO 3Nano particle, specific area are 31.2m 2/ g, pattern are uniform corynebacterium, and particle diameter is 20~30nm, and length is 60~80nm.
Embodiment 3: according to embodiment 1, with La: Co: citric acid=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio) substitutes La: Mn: citric acid=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio), and be made into clear solution and keep metal ion total concentration=0.56mol/L, make the target product presoma.Place Muffle furnace to carry out temperature programming heat treatment and, obtain the LaCoO of single-phase rhombohedral Perovskite-type structure with the speed of 1 ℃/min this target product presoma successively in 400 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h and 650 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h in air atmosphere 3Nano particle, specific area are 26.4m 2/ g, pattern are corynebacterium uniformly, and particle diameter is 20~30nm, and length is 60~80nm.
Embodiment 4: according to embodiment 1, with (La+Sr): Co: citric acid=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio) substitutes La: Mn: citric acid=1: 1: 1 (mol ratio), be made into clear solution and keep metal ion total concentration=0.56mol/L, make the target product presoma.Place Muffle furnace to carry out temperature programming heat treatment and, obtain the La of single-phase rhombohedral Perovskite-type structure with the speed of 1 ℃/min this target product presoma successively in 400 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h and 650 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h in air atmosphere 0.6Sr 0.4CoO 3Nano particle, specific area are 20.2m 2/ g, pattern are corynebacterium uniformly, and particle diameter is 60~100nm, and length is 80~220nm.

Claims (5)

1. La who is used to eliminate volatile organic matter 1-xSr xMO 3The preparation method of nanocatalyst, M is Mn, Co, x is 0,0.4, it is characterized in that, under stirring condition, it is La or La+Sr: M that ammonia spirit is added drop-wise to the mol ratio: in the clear solution of citric acid=be made at 1: 1: 1, control its pH value between 9~9.5, metal ion is precipitated fully, it is transferred in the sealing reactor then, put into again in the insulating box in 150 ℃ of insulation 20h, be cooled to room temperature afterwards, with the gel filtration that obtains, washing, dry, after the grinding, in air atmosphere, carry out temperature programming and, obtain bigger serface perofskite type oxide La successively at 400 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h and 650~700 ℃ of constant temperature calcination 2h with the speed of 0.5~1 ℃/min 1-xSr xMO 3Nano particle.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described soluble metal lanthanum salt is nitrate, acetate or hydrochloride; Described soluble metal strontium salt is nitrate, acetate; Described soluble metal cobalt salt is nitrate, acetate; Described soluble metal manganese salt is nitrate, acetate.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method can be applied to other perovskite composite oxides La 1-xA xMO 3The preparation of nano particle, wherein A is Ca, Ba, and M is Mn, Co, and x is 0,0.4.
4. the perovskite composite oxide nano particle that preparation method according to claim 1 makes can be applied to toluene catalytic oxidation.
5. the perovskite composite oxide nano particle that preparation method according to claim 1 makes can be applied to ethyl acetate, formaldehyde through catalytic oxidation.
CNB2006101144299A 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Process for preparing catalyst contg. La(1-x)SrxMO3 used for removing volatile organic matter Expired - Fee Related CN100431693C (en)

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Cited By (10)

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CN101845306A (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-09-29 天津大学 Preparation method and application of Lal-xSrxCoO3 perovskite catalyst
CN102500232A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-06-20 北京工业大学 Method for oxidizing toluene by utilizing three-dimensional ordered macroporous La0.6Sr0.4FeO3 catalyst
CN102794169A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 合肥工业大学 Attapulgite-perovskite composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN106902814A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 南京工业大学 One kind catalysis burning order mesoporous integral catalyzer of rare earth base and preparation method thereof
CN108311147A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-24 北京科技大学 Preparation method for the perovskite supported noble metal catalyst for purifying benzene
CN110785229A (en) * 2018-05-11 2020-02-11 株式会社村田制作所 Catalyst for organic matter decomposition, aggregate for organic matter decomposition, and organic matter decomposition apparatus
CN111185182A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-22 清华大学 Perovskite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113731401A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-03 清华大学 La1-xMn1+xO3Preparation method of (1)
WO2022089669A1 (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-05 苏州大学 Composite material of strontium-doped ordered mesoporous lanthanum manganite loaded with precious metal palladium, and preparation method therefor and use thereof in catalytic oxidation of toluene
CN116020473A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-28 广东工业大学 Catalyst for degrading atrazine by activating peroxymonosulfate, and preparation method and application thereof

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CN101845306A (en) * 2010-03-31 2010-09-29 天津大学 Preparation method and application of Lal-xSrxCoO3 perovskite catalyst
CN101845306B (en) * 2010-03-31 2012-09-05 天津大学 Preparation method and application of Lal-xSrxCoO3 perovskite catalyst
CN102500232A (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-06-20 北京工业大学 Method for oxidizing toluene by utilizing three-dimensional ordered macroporous La0.6Sr0.4FeO3 catalyst
CN102500232B (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-11-20 北京工业大学 Method for oxidizing toluene by utilizing three-dimensional ordered macroporous La0.6Sr0.4FeO3 catalyst
CN102794169A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 合肥工业大学 Attapulgite-perovskite composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN102794169B (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-04-30 合肥工业大学 Attapulgite-perovskite composite material, preparation method and application thereof
CN106902814A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-06-30 南京工业大学 One kind catalysis burning order mesoporous integral catalyzer of rare earth base and preparation method thereof
CN108311147A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-24 北京科技大学 Preparation method for the perovskite supported noble metal catalyst for purifying benzene
CN110785229A (en) * 2018-05-11 2020-02-11 株式会社村田制作所 Catalyst for organic matter decomposition, aggregate for organic matter decomposition, and organic matter decomposition apparatus
CN110785229B (en) * 2018-05-11 2022-10-18 株式会社村田制作所 Catalyst for organic matter decomposition, aggregate for organic matter decomposition, and organic matter decomposition apparatus
CN111185182A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-05-22 清华大学 Perovskite catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
WO2022089669A1 (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-05-05 苏州大学 Composite material of strontium-doped ordered mesoporous lanthanum manganite loaded with precious metal palladium, and preparation method therefor and use thereof in catalytic oxidation of toluene
CN113731401A (en) * 2021-09-07 2021-12-03 清华大学 La1-xMn1+xO3Preparation method of (1)
CN116020473A (en) * 2023-01-06 2023-04-28 广东工业大学 Catalyst for degrading atrazine by activating peroxymonosulfate, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116020473B (en) * 2023-01-06 2024-05-17 广东工业大学 Catalyst for degrading atrazine by activating peroxymonosulfate, and preparation method and application thereof

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