CN1946909A - Wall block system - Google Patents
Wall block system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1946909A CN1946909A CNA200580013384XA CN200580013384A CN1946909A CN 1946909 A CN1946909 A CN 1946909A CN A200580013384X A CNA200580013384X A CN A200580013384XA CN 200580013384 A CN200580013384 A CN 200580013384A CN 1946909 A CN1946909 A CN 1946909A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- piece material
- face
- comer block
- stacking
- stacking piece
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0263—Building elements for making angled walls
Abstract
A system of blocks having a stacking block and a corner block configured to fit together in the construction of a wall. The blocks interlock with each other so that no mortar is required in the construction of a wall. Additional pin reinforcement can be added.
Description
Technical field
A kind of wall block system has been described.Especially described and be used to build wall and other and have the combined type wall piece of the structure at turning.
Background technology
The modular block that is used to build wall, column, pillar and other structure is well-known in the present technique field.Such piece material does not need special technology just can install, and is that people are required, because they have the suitable size of being convenient to operate and have low installation cost.Yet modular block systems now has many shortcomings.For example, these piece material typically must improve the structural integrity of wall with mason's mortar.In addition, be difficult to form firm turning, column or the pillar of structure with such piece material.
For wall, column or other structure, the appearance of lithotome weathering is very attracting.The present technique field provides SOME METHODS, produces the concrete block material that has with the outward appearance of imitating the lithotome appearance in various degree.A kind of famous method is to divide the piece material that splits in manufacture process, thereby the front of piece material has the concrete surface that splits as the natural stone material that splits.In another normally used method, the piece material is independent formation in a mould, makes its surface have texture by the demoulding.Other method is to form the piece material in pairs, and divides the piece material that splits, and causes a coarse surface.Also can use additional machine texture technology.The piece material of Sheng Chaning can be used to build freestanding wall and the wall with sharp corner (for example angles of 90 degree) in this way, and these walls all have a kind of natural appearance in all exposures.
The present technique field needs a kind of material system always, and this piece material system is easy to install, and can be used for building no plaster and firm wall, wall turning, enclosure wall, column, pillar, pilaster and other has the structure of required outward appearance.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is a material system, comprises a stacking piece material and a comer block, is configured to be combined together in the construction of wall.The piece material is interlocked each other, thereby does not need plaster in the construction of wall.Can add and go up additional pin girth member.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to a stacking piece material of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the stacking piece material of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the end-views of the stacking piece material of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 A and 4B are respectively right vertical view and the end-views of a stacking piece material that is formed in the mould.
Fig. 5 A and 5B are respectively the stereogram and the vertical views of another stacking piece material of the present invention.
Fig. 6 A and 6B are respectively the stereogram and the vertical views of another stacking piece material of the present invention.
Fig. 7 A is the face upwarding stereogram according to a comer block of the present invention, and Fig. 7 B is a upward view, and Fig. 7 C is a top perspective view that has the comer block of the recessed zone that shows with dotted line and pin-and-hole, and Fig. 7 D is a vertical view.
Fig. 8 A is the face upwarding stereogram according to a comer block of the present invention, and Fig. 8 B is a top perspective view that has the comer block of the recessed zone that shows with dotted line and pin-and-hole, and Fig. 8 C is a upward view, and Fig. 8 D is a vertical view.
Fig. 9 A and 9B are respectively comer block, the vertical view and the end-views after deviating from from a mould of Fig. 7 and 8.
Figure 10 A-10C is respectively the stereogram by the part of the turning of the column of stacking of the present invention and comer block construction, wall and wall.
Figure 11 A and 11B are the right stereograms of stacking piece material, and Figure 11 C and 11D are to use the stereogram of the part of the right wall of stacking piece material.
Figure 12 is two groups of stacking piece material, the end-view after they are deviate from from its mould.
Figure 13 A is a stereogram of a covering piece material, and Figure 13 B and 13C are the end-views that has a tectal stacking piece material.
Figure 14 A-14D is tectal end-view.
The specific embodiment
In this used, " top " and " bottom " referred to the position of a material when building a structure.The bottom of piece material or bottom surface are the surfaces towards ground.
Of the present invention block of material can be made by one coarse, weather resistant material, for example concrete.Other suitable material comprises plastics, the fortifying fibre such as glass fiber, timber, metal and stone material.The piece material can be a hollow, and this is better than by material entities and forms.This is being an advantage aspect economical with materials and the operating block material.The shell blocks of this hollow can be formed by foundry engieering by urethane or concrete.
The surface of piece material can be smooth, maybe can have the roughened appearance such as lithotome.The piece material forms in mould, and can form multiple texture from the teeth outwards, and this is being known in the art.
Of the present invention block of material has blocking element or thrust, thereby when piece material each other during stacking, the on the throne and needs of exempting plaster of maintainance block material.In the piece material made from conventional method, total some difference of the height of piece material, and this species diversity offsets by using plaster, thus the Hang Hedui of the piece material of flattening.The preferable piece material that the present invention uses forms at end face (rather than side), and this allows very accurately to form the piece material, thereby permission piece material is interlocked and do not needed plaster.In No. the 6176049th, United States Patent (USP), describe suitable (with preferable) stacking piece material, be hereby expressly incorporated by reference.Stacking piece material has relative end face and bottom surface, and end face and bottom surface have corresponding groove and thrust, thereby interlocks when the piece stockpile is piled up neatly.Stacking piece material of the present invention can have multiple size.
The present invention is a material system in conjunction with two kinds of dissimilar piece material: a stacking piece material and a comer block.Every kind of piece material occurs with two kinds of forms, a dextrorotation piece material and one left-handed block of material, and they are used for alternate layer during the construction of wall, and this will be described in greater detail below.First type piece material is a stacking piece material, has a thrust at end face, and the groove on the bottom surface of this thrust and a stack piece material is interlocked mutually.This piece material can have multiple size.Stacking piece material can be full-scale and half-size scale provide, every kind again can dextrorotation and levorotatory form provide.The piece material be configured to can be evenly stacking together.Second type piece material is a comer block, has a recessed regional rectangular block material that is configured to stacking piece material interlocking.
The stacking piece material that is positioned contiguous comer block is formed with thrust, this thrust has at least one recessed portion, thereby, may be received in the bottom surface of a stack stacking material of the opposite side at turning at a stacking piece material of the side at a turning in mode in greater detail below.Also can provide the comer block that has a pin-and-hole, be used for using with a pin connected system, this is more detailed description below.
Of the present invention material system can have various ways.In its most basic form, this system comprises the left side shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B and right stacking piece material and the left side shown in Fig. 7 A and 8A and the hornblock material of turning right respectively respectively.Selectively, left and right stacking piece material can be combined into a single stacking piece material, and this single stacking piece material combines two recesses (that is, dextrorotation and left-handed recess) at the top boss thing of piece material.Can build a wall or column with this fundamental system, use a left side or right stacking piece material to form this wall or column arbitrarily,, will be used for alternate layer as described below on this right side, position and left stacking piece material except the position of contiguous comer block.
This system can additionally comprise another piece material embodiment, as the stacking piece material of Fig. 6 A and the described half-size scale of 6B.The stacking piece material of this half-size scale for example is used for that wall runs into a vertical surperficial part, thus in this wall one of maintainance block material skew operation binding pattern.
This system can additionally comprise the double wide stacking piece material shown in Figure 11-12, uses them to be used as the basic blocks material and/or build pilaster in wall, and this is more detailed description below.
Fig. 1-4 has shown stacking piece material of the present invention.Piece material 100a has relative end face and bottom surface 104 and 105, relative side 106 and 107 and opposing end faces 102 and 103.Distance between the end face 102 and 103 defines the length of piece material.Distance between the side defines width, and the distance between end face and the bottom surface defines the thickness of piece material.The center of passing the piece material along length is a core 108, and what pass this core 108 is a longitudinal axis.End face 104 has groove or groove 110a and 112a, and this groove or groove 110a and 112a are adjacent to each side, define a jut therebetween.Groove 110a has additional recess 111a.The bottom surface has the thrust 114 that is adjacent to each side.When stacking, the thrust on the bottom surface of a material fits into the groove in the end face of a underlying piece material.Thereby, these piece material interlockings.This interlocking has been exempted the demand of the plaster that any hollow block material 100a that is used for stacking combines.
Should be appreciated that title " top " or " end " are arbitrarily, the directed stacking that the piece material can be opposite.
Can chamfering or is cut into the oblique angle in piece material edge, so that an attracting outward appearance to be provided, preferably, wants chamfering by groove in the end face or the formed edge of groove and side.
Fig. 4 A and 4B shown in the moulding of piece material and after from mould, deviating from, which kind of pattern they present.With the piece material molded and shaped for mirror image to being easily, promptly piece material 100a is displayed on the left side, piece material 100b be displayed on the right.Except the position of recessed regional 111a/b, two blocks of material are identical.
Shown in Fig. 4 A and 4B, stacking piece material can form easily have along the groove 125 of end face to 120.The piece material to splitting in 125 minutes along groove, is formed a single blocks.Divide the piece material that splits to having formed a rough surface that separates the side in this way.This rough surface is a required outward appearance for wall and turning, will see the side of piece material at this.
Fig. 5 A and 5B have shown another embodiment of piece material.Piece material 200 is similar to piece material 100a and 100b, but the recess of two adjacent channels is arranged at the end face of piece material.Therefore, this piece material can be used for dextrorotation or left-handed comer block, and this will be further described below.Piece material 200 has relative end face and bottom surface 204 and 205, relative side 206 and 207 and opposing end faces 202 and 203.Distance between the end face 202 and 203 defines the length of piece material.Distance between the side defines width, and the distance between end face and the bottom surface defines thickness.The center of passing the piece material along length is a core 208.End face has groove or groove 210, and this groove or groove 210 are adjacent to each side, defines a jut 211 therebetween.The bottom surface has the thrust 214 that is adjacent to each side.When building a wall, these piece material can be stacked in piece material 100a/b and comer block, and this will be further described below.
Stacking piece material can be made by any required size, yet, be about 6 inches (15.2cm) wide and high and 8 inches (20.3cm) length with attracting size easily for one of these piece material.The diameter of core is about 3.5 inches (8.9cm).Groove and thrust are that about 1 inch (2.5cm) is wide.
Stacking piece material 300 shown in Fig. 6 A and the 6B is one " half block ",, has the identical width with piece material 100a that is, but makes an appointment with the length (about 4 inches (10.2cm)) of half.When forming a corner structure with the stacking piece material of complete length and comer block, this is a size easy to use.Half block allows to move binding pattern with skew and builds wall layer by layer, and shown in Figure 10 C, maintenance one vertically end adjacency is vertically surperficial simultaneously.Piece material 300 has relative end face and bottom surface 304 and 305, relative side 306 and 307 and opposing end faces 302 and 303.Distance between the end face 302 and 303 defines the length of piece material.Distance between the side defines width, and the distance between end face and the bottom surface defines the thickness of piece material.The center of passing the piece material along length is a core 308, and what pass this core 308 is a longitudinal axis.End face has groove or groove 310, and this groove or groove 310 are adjacent to each side, define a jut therebetween.The bottom surface has the thrust 314 that is adjacent to each side.When building a wall, these piece material can be stacked in piece material 100a/b and comer block, and this will be further described below.
Fig. 7-9 has shown comer block 500a/b.This piece material is a rectangle, has a recessed zone in the bottom of piece material, cooperates stacking piece material of the present invention.Comer block is with left-handed and dextrorotatory form, and promptly mirror image provides.Fig. 7 A-7D has shown dextrorotation piece material 500a, and Fig. 8 A-8D has shown left-handed material 500b.Piece material 500a/b has relative end face and bottom surface 504a/b and 505a/b, relative side 506a/b and 507a/b and opposing end faces 502a/b and 503a/b.Distance between end face 502a/b and the 503a/b defines the length of piece material.Distance between the side defines width, and the distance between end face and the bottom surface defines the thickness of piece material.The bottom surface 505a/b of piece material is formed with recessed regional 515a/b, thereby so structure fits into wherein the part of the end face of a stacking piece material.Fig. 7 C and 8B are with the bottom of dotted line displaying block material.
Extend through the thickness of piece material among Fig. 7 A and the 8B with the pin-and-hole shown in the dotted line, and be configured to admit pin 90, shown in Figure 10 A.Pin 90 comprises bar 91 and head 92.Head 92 extends in the top face of piece material, and fits in the pin-and-hole of a stack piece material.Therefore, pin-and-hole has a diameter of the head of the pin of one in the pin-and-hole that is enough to admit the piece material that is placed on underlying in the bottom of piece material.The preferable device that the piece material of adjacent layer is attached together is the pin with head part, yet, should be appreciated that, can be used for two or more blocks of material attached together such as a cylindrical elements of a bar with a Len req.
Fig. 9 A and 9B have shown the group 520 of the comer block after deviating from from a mould.Fig. 9 B has shown pin-and- hole 513a and 513b with dotted line in the lateral view of piece material.Once form four piece material and form mirror image to being very easily.Provide splitting plane 525 and 527, along these splitting planes 525 and the piece material that split in 527 minutes.Typically, when branch splits the piece material, form a rough surface.
Figure 10 A has shown the column of being built by of the present invention material 100a and 500b 900, and has shown how the piece material is combined together.For example, one first comer block 500b is arranged to be next to the stacking piece material 100a in the bottom of piece material.In the second layer of piece material, comer block 500b has been rotated 90 degree, and is arranged at the part top of a part and first comer block of a stacking piece material.Recess in second comer block cooperates with the exposed top surface of stacking piece material.Pin-and-hole in first and second comer block overlaps, thereby a pin can be installed, and further the piece bed of material is locked together.
Figure 10 B has shown the part of wall 910, and having shown at piece material top does not have the piece material of recess to can be used for building a wall yet.For stacking piece material evenly around the corner, use comer block 500a/b and stacking piece material (that is 100a/b, 200 and 300) to form the turning together.
Figure 10 C has shown wall 920, and has shown use half block 300 and piece material 100a/b, forms an operation binding pattern.
Figure 11 A-11D has shown how two piece material units and these unit are used to form pilaster and/or strengthen a wall.In order to simplify accompanying drawing, having shown does not in the accompanying drawings have the piece of recess material; Yet, should be appreciated that any stacking piece material discussed above all can be used for forming a wall or a pilaster.
The paired moulding of piece material.As discussed above, the division of piece material forms a required appearance.Occasionally, use is not right by the piece material that branch splits, and is used for the enhancing of wall and/or the formation of pilaster, and this is easily.Figure 11 A has shown a material to 420, and this piece material can be divided at splitting plane 425 420 to split, and forms piece material 400.These piece material are similar to piece material 100a/b, except for example they not corresponding to the recess of recess 111a/b.Figure 11 B has shown the piece material 120 that has splitting plane 125.Figure 11 C has shown how to pass through two piece material units and single blocks (piece material 400 and unit 420 in this case) are stacked in and come together to form wall 930.This provides enhancing to wall, and has improved its structural integrity.Figure 11 D has shown the free-standing wall 940 that comprises piece material 400 and unit 420.Wall 940 has a lower layer that comprises two piece material units 420.These unit are arranged on the basal layer 490, and wall is built into by single blocks 400 and two piece material unit 420 then.Stacking unit 420 has formed a pilaster each other, and has the outward appearance of a column.Pilaster has been reinforced wall construction, makes it prevent to be fallen by wind.The quantity of pilaster and frequency are determined by a structural analysis in a wall, this analysiss based on geometry, its weight and the work of wall in order to overthrow the power of wall.
Figure 12 has shown two groups of stacking piece material 450 having deviate from from one or four material moulds, and has shown how piece material group is stacked in together.They can be split into single or two piece material along splitting plane 452,454 and 456.The selection of splitting plane is determined by the required outward appearance of piece material.For example, with the piece material that split by branch formed rough surface is compared, external surface 433 is smooth.Single blocks and two and three piece material groups can form by dividing the piece material group 450 of splitting as required.Be similar to and use two piece material units among above-mentioned Figure 11 D, can use three or four material units in a wall, to form pilaster.
Figure 13 A has shown covering piece material 80a, and Figure 13 B has shown the stacking piece material 100a/b that has covering piece material 80a.Recessed regional 84a is dimensioned with stacking piece material and adapts.Cover the piece material and cooperate, and have the side 87a that overlaps with the side 106/107 of piece material with the end face 104a/b of piece material.Figure 13 C has shown a dissimilar covering piece material 80b, because it has the edge or the outstanding 87b of the side that extends across the piece material.
Figure 14 A-14D has shown polytype covering piece material 802a-802d, and every kind has recessed regional 804a-804d respectively, cooperates with the piece material of underlying.Covering the piece material provides a complete outward appearance for an enclosure wall, pilaster, column or wall.Can multiple length provide covering piece material, a size of being convenient to operate typically.Typically, in the construction of a wall, use several covering piece material and form a covering layer that runs through coping.At the end face of wall, can see the end face part that covers the piece material, cover the piece material and have a complete surface, that is, it seals at an end face.The type that covers the piece material is a design alternative problem.Covering the piece material can be made by any material, comprises timber, concrete and polymeric material.
Although disclose certain embodiments in detail at this, this only is in order to illustrate, not want the scope of claims is limited.Especially, should anticipate, can make multiple replacement, change and correction to the present invention, and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention that limit by claims.For example, the variation of the angle of the selection of material or shape or some Plane intersects for the those of ordinary skills that understood the embodiment disclosed herein, is considered to a general issues.
Claims (25)
1. piece material system that is used to build a wall with a turning, described system comprises:
A plurality of stacking piece material, have relative end face and bottom surface, relative first and second sides and the first and second relative end faces, described end face and bottom surface, side and end face limit a material body together, in described end face and the bottom surface at least one has the thrust of extension from it, in described end face and the bottom surface another has a groove that forms therein, described stacking piece material is configured to the stacking stratification, form a wall, thereby a thrust that extends from a stacking piece material is received in the groove of the stacking piece material in the adjacent layer in a first floor; And
A plurality of comer block, have relative end face and bottom surface, first and second relative sides and the first and second relative end faces, the described end face and the bottom surface of described comer block, the side of described comer block and the end face of described comer block limit a comer block body together, described comer block is configured to the stacking stratification, form a turning of described wall, the described end face of described comer block and at least one in the bottom surface have a recessed portion, this recessed portion is configured to admit the thrust of extension from a stacking piece material, and the described end face of described comer block and in the bottom surface another are essentially smooth.
2. as claimed in claim 1 material system is characterized in that, the described end face and the bottom surface of described comer block all have a pin-and-hole.
3. as claimed in claim 2 material system is characterized in that described comer block is configured to: when forming described wall, the pin-and-hole in the comer block in a first floor is admitted the pin in the pin-and-hole that is arranged at the comer block in the adjacent layer.
4. as claimed in claim 1 material system is characterized in that, the female section construction on described stacking piece material is shaped as left-handed and dextrorotation wall piece.
5. as claimed in claim 1 material system is characterized in that, the stacking piece material that described stacking piece material is a half-size scale.
6. as claimed in claim 5 material system is characterized in that, when forming described wall, the stacking piece material of described half-size scale is configured for described wall and runs into a vertical surperficial part.
7. piece material system that is used to build a wall with a turning, described system comprises:
A plurality of stacking piece material, have relative end face and bottom surface, relative first and second sides and the first and second relative end faces, described end face and bottom surface, side and end face limit a material body together, described end face has the thrust of extension from it, described bottom surface has a groove that forms therein, described stacking piece material is configured to the stacking stratification, form a wall, thereby a thrust that extends from a stacking piece material is received in the groove of the stacking piece material in the superimposed layer that is close in a first floor; And
A plurality of comer block, have relative end face and bottom surface, relative first and second sides and the first and second relative end faces, the side of the described end face of described comer block and bottom surface, described comer block and the end face of described comer block limit a comer block body together, described comer block is configured to the stacking stratification, form a turning of described wall, the described bottom surface of described comer block has a recessed portion, this recessed portion is configured to admit the thrust of extension from a stacking piece material, and the described end face of described comer block is essentially smooth.
8. as claimed in claim 7 material system is characterized in that described comer block has a pin-and-hole.
9. as claimed in claim 8 material system, it is characterized in that, described comer block is configured to: when forming described wall, the described pin-and-hole in the comer block in a first floor is admitted the pin in the described pin-and-hole that is arranged at the comer block in the adjacent layer.
10. as claimed in claim 7 material system is characterized in that, the female section construction on described comer block is shaped as left-handed and the dextrorotation comer block.
11. as claimed in claim 7 material system is characterized in that, the stacking piece material that described stacking piece material is a half-size scale.
12. as claimed in claim 11 material system is characterized in that, when forming described wall, the stacking piece material of described half-size scale is configured for described wall and runs into a vertical surperficial part.
13. a comer block comprises:
Relative end face and bottom surface, relative first and second sides and the first and second relative end faces, described end face and bottom surface, side and end face limit a material body together, described comer block is configured to the stacking stratification, form a turning of a wall, in described end face and the bottom surface at least one has a recessed portion, this recessed portion is configured to admit the thrust of extension from a stacking piece material, and another in described end face and the bottom surface is essentially smooth;
Wherein said stacking piece material has relative end face and bottom surface, first and second relative sides and the first and second relative end faces, the described end face and the bottom surface of described stacking piece material, the end face of the side of described stacking piece material and described stacking piece material limits a stacking piece material body together, the described end face of described stacking piece material and at least one in the bottom surface have the thrust of extension from it, the described end face of described stacking piece material and in the bottom surface another have a groove that forms therein, described stacking piece material is configured to the stacking stratification, form described wall, thereby a thrust that extends from a stacking piece material is received in the groove of the stacking piece material in the adjacent layer in a first floor.
14. comer block as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, also comprises a pin-and-hole.
15. comer block as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, when forming described wall, the described pin-and-hole in the comer block in a first floor is admitted the pin in the described pin-and-hole that is arranged at the comer block in the adjacent layer.
16. comer block as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the female section construction on described comer block is shaped as left-handed and the dextrorotation comer block.
17. a column comprises:
A plurality of comer block, have relative end face and bottom surface, first and second relative sides and the first and second relative end faces, the described end face and the bottom surface of described comer block, the side of described comer block and the end face of described comer block limit a comer block body together, described comer block is configured to the stacking stratification, form described column, the described end face of described comer block and at least one in the bottom surface have a recessed portion, this recessed portion is configured to admit the thrust of extension from a stacking piece material, and the described end face of described comer block and in the bottom surface another are essentially smooth; And
A plurality of stacking piece material, have relative end face and bottom surface, first and second relative sides and the first and second relative end faces, the described end face and the bottom surface of described stacking piece material, the end face of the side of described stacking piece material and described stacking piece material limits a stacking piece material body together, the described end face of described stacking piece material and at least one in the bottom surface have the thrust of extension from it, the described end face of described stacking piece material and in the bottom surface another have a groove that forms therein, described stacking piece material is configured to the stacking stratification, form described column, thereby a thrust that extends from a stacking piece material is received in the groove of the stacking piece material in the second layer that is close to described first floor in a first floor;
Wherein, described first floor has at least one first stacking piece material of being arranged to be next at least one first comer block; And
The described second layer has at least one second stacking piece material of being arranged to be next at least one second comer block, described second comer block is around a vertical axis of described column and with respect to the orientation rotation of described first comer block, thereby the part of the female in described second comer block cooperates with the described thrust of the described first stacking piece material.
18. column as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, described second comer block is revolved around a vertical axis of described column and with respect to the orientation of described first comer block and is turn 90 degrees.
19. column as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, each comer block has a pin-and-hole.
20. column as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, the described pin-and-hole in one first comer block is admitted the pin in the pin-and-hole that is arranged at described second comer block.
21. the wall with a turning comprises:
A plurality of stacking piece material, have relative end face and bottom surface, relative first and second sides and the first and second relative end faces, described end face and bottom surface, side and end face limit a material body together, in described end face and the bottom surface at least one has the thrust of extension from it, and another in described end face and the bottom surface has a groove that forms therein; And
A plurality of comer block, have relative end face and bottom surface, relative first and second sides and the first and second relative end faces, the side of the described end face of described comer block and bottom surface, described comer block and the end face of described comer block limit a comer block body together;
Wherein, described stacking piece material is configured to the stacking stratification, forms described wall, thereby a thrust that extends from a stacking piece material in a first floor is received in the groove of the stacking piece material in the adjacent layer;
Wherein, described comer block is configured to the stacking stratification, form the described turning of described wall, the described end face of described comer block and at least one in the bottom surface have a recessed portion, this recessed portion is configured to admit the thrust of extension from a stacking piece material, and the described end face of described comer block and in the bottom surface another are essentially smooth.
22. the wall with a turning as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, the described end face and the bottom surface of described comer block all have a pin-and-hole.
23. the wall with a turning as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, the pin-and-hole in the comer block in a first floor is admitted the pin in the pin-and-hole that is arranged at the comer block in the adjacent layer.
24. the wall with a turning as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, the stacking piece material that described stacking piece material is a half-size scale.
25. the wall with a turning as claimed in claim 24 is characterized in that, when forming described wall, the stacking piece material of described half-size scale is used for described wall and runs into a vertical surperficial part.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56655404P | 2004-04-29 | 2004-04-29 | |
| US60/566,554 | 2004-04-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1946909A true CN1946909A (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=34967836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200580013384XA Pending CN1946909A (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2005-04-28 | Wall block system |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050252145A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1740783A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1946909A (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA06012167A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005108698A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113195993A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-07-30 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | Refractory product |
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| WO2005108702A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Columnar block fence system |
| WO2005107388A2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Column block system |
| US20050252144A1 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2005-11-17 | Macdonald Robert A | Veneers for walls, retaining walls and the like |
| US20060242914A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Harbison-Walker Refractories Company | Refractory block and refractory wall assembly |
| US7971407B2 (en) * | 2007-05-21 | 2011-07-05 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall block and wall block system for constructing walls |
| WO2008157828A2 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2008-12-24 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Veneers for walls, retaining walls, retaining wall blocks, and the like |
| US20090151281A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-06-18 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Method of constructing a wall or fence with panels |
| US8251607B2 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2012-08-28 | Ecs Solutions, Llc | System and apparatus of fluid storage using paver blocks |
| US20090293784A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Fred Lindeman | Suspended refractory curtain |
| EP2483490A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-08-08 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Wall blocks, veneer panels for wall blocks and method of constructing walls |
| US8888481B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2014-11-18 | Stable Concrete Structures, Inc. | Machine for manufacturing concrete U-wall type construction blocks by molding each concrete U-wall construction block from concrete poured about a block cage made from reinforcing material while said block cage is loaded within said machine |
| FR2977904B1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2015-01-02 | Dominique Rossi | BUILDING BLOCK |
| US20140083041A1 (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-27 | Kyle Fairchild | Faux brick and faux brick system |
| US9644334B2 (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2017-05-09 | Stable Concrete Structures, Inc. | Methods of and systems for controlling water flow, breaking water waves and reducing surface erosion along rivers, streams, waterways and coastal regions |
| WO2016055974A2 (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | WORSAK, Kanok-nukulchai | A construction structure and method of making thereof. |
| TWI604105B (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-11-01 | 財團法人國家實驗研究院 | Energy dissipation pillar with block-stacking structure |
| CA3004136C (en) | 2015-11-13 | 2022-12-06 | Blasch Precision Ceramics, Inc. | Refractory insert members, refractory block assembly including same and reformer flue gas tunnel assembly including same |
| CA3030708A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-25 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Veneer connectors, wall blocks, veneer panels for wall blocks, and walls |
| USD834216S1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-11-20 | Marshalls Mono Limited | Drainage component |
| AU2018213970B2 (en) * | 2018-08-06 | 2020-09-03 | Plithos Renewables Pty Ltd | A novel method for constructing modular poles. |
| US20230313525A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | Newstone Group Concrete Products Ltd. | Wall Block |
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| US3012377A (en) * | 1958-02-18 | 1961-12-12 | James Haig Inc | Interengaging wall units |
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| US4031678A (en) * | 1975-11-20 | 1977-06-28 | Schuring James A | Interlocking building block construction |
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| US5715635A (en) * | 1989-12-11 | 1998-02-10 | Sherwood; Don T. | Building block unit and method of manufacturing same |
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| JP3637442B2 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2005-04-13 | 繁男 中尾 | Blocks for walls of houses, etc. |
| US6665994B1 (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-12-23 | John Robert Ruggeri | Self-aligning building blocks |
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2005
- 2005-04-28 WO PCT/US2005/014768 patent/WO2005108698A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-28 MX MXPA06012167A patent/MXPA06012167A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-04-28 CN CNA200580013384XA patent/CN1946909A/en active Pending
- 2005-04-28 EP EP05742182A patent/EP1740783A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-28 US US11/117,066 patent/US20050252145A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113195993A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-07-30 | 圣戈本陶瓷及塑料股份有限公司 | Refractory product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1740783A1 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| WO2005108698A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
| MXPA06012167A (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| US20050252145A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
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