CN1946524A

CN1946524A - Severing machine with central sharpening system

Info

Publication number: CN1946524A
Application number: CNA2005800134096A
Authority: CN
Inventors: M·杰利; R·博纳奇
Original assignee: Fabio Perini SpA
Current assignee: Fabio Perini SpA
Priority date: 2004-04-01
Filing date: 2005-03-31
Publication date: 2007-04-11
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-31
Also published as: WO2005095069A1; ITFI20040079A1; ATE462540T1; ES2341012T3; CN100522518C; DE602005020261D1; EP1729937B1; EP1729937A1

Abstract

The severing machine comprises a disc blade (19) provided with a planetary movement about a first axis (A-A) and a sharpening device (61) for said blade, with at least one sharpening grinding wheel (63; 65). The sharpening device is positioned essentially at the level of the axis of the planetary movement of the blade.

Description

Cutting machine with center sharpening system

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cutting for example elongated product (however but do not get rid of other products) with the width of cloth material that will twine for example reel of thin paper etc. or the cutting machine that package is divided into the littler little reel of axial length.

The invention still further relates to for example and especially (however but do not get rid of other products) width of cloth material of twining method of the reel of thin paper etc. for example of cutting elongated product.

Background technology

In many industrial circles, must produce the package or the reel that have or do not have the winding material that twines core.By cutting these reels or package are divided into the littler little reel of a plurality of axial lengths to be packaged subsequently.

In concrete sheet processing field, reel or logs of tissue are made into axial length and equal the width that is wrapped in the paper material on the reel stand from the paper mill.These can reach 5 meters long or longer packages and be divided into the little reel that is used to consume subsequently, and it has the equal diameters of littler axial length and diameter and package.

The cutting machine that is used to this application comprises one or more blades, and each blade has planetary motion usually, just rotates around another rotation that is parallel to the blade rotation substantially again in the time of its rotation rotation.

At EP-A-0507750, EP-A-0609668; The example of this cutting machine has been described among the US-A-4041813.For example at US-A-3213731; Other such cutting machine has been described among US-A-4584917 and the WO-A-2004004989.

The cutting machine that utilizes the blade of the given shape that has asymmetric corner cut and different disposal on the instrument bevel both sides has been described in WO-A-0021722.

The cutting edge that the blade per minute of cutting machine is carried out the paper material blade to be cut of quite high cutting number and formation package or reel has grinding and abrasive action.Therefore must be repeatedly and continually will be in these machineries used disk cutting edge sharpening.

Developed different sharpening systems, and sharpening system also is provided with truer in some cases for this reason.Usually the sharpening unit of the cutting machine of above shown type comprises and departs from mutually and act on a pair of emery wheel on the blade cuts inclined-plane opposition side.When several blades is disposed on the single rotary components, adopt several sharpenings unit usually, sharpening unit of each blade (for example referring to US-A-4,041,813).The example that is used for these mechanical sharpening unit has been described in WO-A-0136151 and EP-A-0528122.

In the cutting machine that the sharpening unit is housed, these sharpening unit are by edge and the slide carrying of the guide rail translation of quadrature basically of blade rotation, and the axis that makes emery wheel shift to blade gradually weares and teares also with the beginning blade thereby reduces blade diameter.When the sharpening unit is installed on the rotary components with blade, must be with counterweigh whole sharpening unit, described counterweight is similar with the slide of carrying emery wheel, must translation to move towards rotation gradually with relevant sharpening unit blade linked together.

Thereby these machineries have complicated especially structure, and particularly because the structure of sharpening unit and the existence of relevant auxiliary element.

Goal of the invention and content

The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of when keeping efficient the cutting machine of the lower and more economical the above-mentioned type of complexity.

According on the other hand, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of and sharpening method that complexity lower more efficient than known method.

Generally, the invention discloses a kind of cutting machine that cuts elongated product, it comprises the sharpening device with at least one sharpening emery wheel of making at least one cylinder blade of planetary motion and being used for described blade around first axle, and wherein the sharpening device is positioned substantially at the height place of first axle.

Two or more cylinder blades around the rotation of rotation separately can also be set, and it is again around common centre rotational axis line rotation.

Therefore the sharpening device can remain on the fixed position rather than with the planetary motion axis of blade around described blade and rotate.Thoroughly like this simplified described machinery.

The cutting machine more simplified and the structure of corresponding sharpening unit have been obtained like this.And the contact area between blade and the emery wheel has radial directed, just in theory the taper seat of emery wheel and blade bevel and comprise emery wheel and the plane of blade axis between intersecting lens on.Thereby frictional force has tangential orientation.This state of situation with respect to conventional sharpening unit is favourable, and frictional force has component diametrically in conventional sharpening unit, causes in the sharpening process smear metal to tear and form burr like this, thereby makes the product cutting of being undertaken by blade very unclean.

The particularly advantageous embodiment according to the present invention, cutting machine comprise the assembly around described first axle rotation.Be carried on the described assembly around the cylinder blade that is parallel to second rotation of first, to realize the planetary motion of blade.

In fact, the emery wheel of sharpening device or a plurality of emery wheel advantageously are arranged to its axis and overlap with first axle basically, and the rotation of blade or a plurality of blades rotates around described first axle.Preferably, emery wheel or a plurality of emery wheel be around the rotation of its axis, because the sharpening motion is made of the motion of blade.However, if need speed aborning, the emery wheel of sharpening device or a plurality of emery wheel are rotated around its axis.According to mode of operation, emery wheel can be installed into idle on the axis or can be driven and make and rotate on consistent with blade movement or inconsistent direction.But adopting the emery wheel that does not rotate around its axis all is favourable for cost and mechanical simple structureization and reliability aspect.

According to preferred embodiment, the distance of described first axle of the radius ratio of blade and described second axis is bigger with the difference between the grinding wheel radius suitably.

In preferred implementation of the present invention, the emery wheel of sharpening unit or a plurality of emery wheel have conical action face.Other schemes also are feasible, and for example emery wheel has flat action face, and in this case, emery wheel must have oscillating motion to follow the planetary motion of blade.

In embodiments possible of the present invention, actuating mechanism can be set emery wheel or a plurality of emery wheel of sharpening device alternately is carried to operating position that contacts with described blade and the clear position that disengages with described blade.Single actuating mechanism can be set for example move two coaxial and relative emery wheels mutually.Three corresponding positions can be set in this case: the contacting of first side of first emery wheel and blade, the contacting of second side of second emery wheel and blade, and emery wheel the 3rd clear position of contactor blade not.

Actuating mechanism can be arranged to make described at least one emery wheel being parallel to translation on the direction of described first axle.

In particularly advantageous embodiment, sharpening emery wheel or a plurality of emery wheel by can with the supporting member carrying of the piston one of two-way ram-cylinder barrel actuating mechanism.

When the sharpening device has two emery wheels, can make these emery wheel blocked operations so that device is simple especially.But, also can make described emery wheel be arranged and be controlled such that they are in the operating position that contacts with described blade on two opposite flanks on inclined-plane simultaneously, perhaps be in the clear position that they all disengage with described blade.

Preferably, described emery wheel or a plurality of emery wheel are connected on the fixed component by elastic webbing, make like this they can according to they the axis translation but around the rotation of described axis.

According on the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of method of cutting elongated product, said method comprising the steps of: move at least one cylinder blade of doing planetary motion around first axle cutting described elongated product, and utilize the described blade of at least one emery wheel sharpening.According to the present invention, described emery wheel is maintained at the height place of described first axle basically.

Other favorable characteristics of the method according to this invention and machinery and embodiment are suggested in additional dependent claims and reference hereinafter will be better understood the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiment of the present invention.

Description of drawings

Will be better understood the present invention by the accompanying drawing of reading following explanation and expression non-limiting example of the present invention.Among the figure:

Fig. 1 represents that cutting machine according to the present invention is limited to anterior schematic side elevation;

Fig. 2 represents to carry the enlarged drawing of the stationary support of the rotary components of blade and sharpening device and described assembly with the cross section according to the plane of trace II-II among Fig. 2 A that comprises rotation;

Fig. 2 A represents the front view according to the intercepting of the IIA-IIA among Fig. 2;

Fig. 3 represents the enlarged drawing of sharpening device;

Fig. 4 is illustrated in the schematic diagram of blade orbital motion in the rotary components rotary course that carries blade;

Fig. 5 represents the schematic cross sectional views of the sharpening unit of modification; And

Fig. 6 represents the view according to the intercepting of the VI-VI among Fig. 5.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 schematically shows (being limited to the front portion) totally by 1 cutting machine of representing.This machinery has the feeding passage of the package of being represented by L to be cut, and described package is promoted by the propeller 3 that is connected on deflection chain member 5 grades, and described deflection chain member 5 winds the Returning wheel feeding by fixed structure 7 supportings.In Fig. 1, only can see a Returning wheel by 9 expressions, and not shown at another Returning wheel of cutting machine rear end.In fact, well known in the prior artly be that deflection element 5 is more than one and be parallel to each other so that arrange package L according to the parallel channels feeding more.

The deflection element 5 that links with a plurality of parallel feed passages of package is driven independently of each other so that the motion of package staggered carrying out on each feeding passage.

Reference numeral 11 is represented the cutting head by supporting member 13 carrying rotary components 17 generally.Assembly 17 is around the horizontal axis A-A rotation parallel with the direction of feed fL of package L.Cylinder blade 19 around the rotation B-B of parallel to the axis A-A and package L direction of feed fL rotation is installed on the rotary components 17.Thereby blade 19 has the planetary motion around first axle A-A.

Reference numeral 21 expression gear motors, its with hereinafter in greater detail mode make rotary components 17 rotate and blade 19 is rotated around axis B-B around axis A-A.

Make Returning wheel 9 rotations of spinner member 5 by belt 31, the second motors 29.As mentioned above, owing to there are a plurality of parallel channels that are used for feeding package L, these packages L is cut respectively to form little reel, so each passage can be linked together with the Returning wheel 9 with its oneself driver 29, described driver 29 is suitably controlled as the function of the position, angle of rotary components 17.Control modules able to programme by 35 expressions make deflection element or a plurality of deflection element 5 synchronous by the position, angle of controlling motor 21 with rotary components 17 by the forward travel of motor or a plurality of motor 29.

As viewed in Fig. 2 especially, rotary components 17 keyed engagement on wheel hub 41, wheel hub 41 again by keyed engagement on the output shaft 43 of motor 21.

Rotary components 17 carries the sleeve 45 that the A-A that parallels to the axis extends and pass through bearing 47 bolsters 49 within it.Rotating circular disk blade 19 is fixed on the axle 49.Axle 49 and the pinion 51 of the terminal opposite end formation of carrying blade with ring gear 53 engagements of the fixed disk 55 that is fixed to bearing motor 21.This layout means that pinion 51 rolls and makes axle 49 around its axis B-B rotation, so realizes the planetary motion of blade 19 around axis A-A when make the axle 49 and the axis B-B of blade 19 when axis A-A is rotated by motor 21 on ring gear 53.In Fig. 4, schematically show described motion by blade 19 a series of continuous positions.The envelope of these positions defines the circumference C coaxial with axis A-A.

Obtain by 61 expressions and with reference to Fig. 3 totally that sharpening device and axis A-A are arranged coaxially in greater detail.

The sharpening device comprises having a pair of

emery wheel

63 and 65 of conical butt action face 63A and 65A separately.These surface actions are on the inclined-plane of blade 19 B.The radius of blade 19 is designed to make inclined-plane B always to be positioned at the zone line that is limited by blade 63 and two relative fi-ustoconical surface 63A of 65 and 65A when finishing with useful life before using.In other words, regardless of the degree of wear of blade 19, the distance of its radius ratio first axle A-A and the second axis B-B and the radius of

emery wheel

63,65 are that the difference between the radius of bigger bottom of fi-ustoconical surface 63A and fi-ustoconical surface 65A is bigger.Fig. 3 is illustrated in the position that blade is the instrument bevel of new (inclined-plane B) and the state bottom knife 19 that finishes (inclined-plane B1) in blade useful life.

Shading ring 67 is arranged between two emery wheels 63 and 65.Having two

emery wheels

63,65 that shading ring 67 is inserted in is therebetween leaned against on the shaft shoulder 73S of described axle 73 by lock by the collar nut 69 that is bonded on axle 73 the threaded portion 71.

Axle 73 forms totally the bar by the pistons of 75 expressions, and described piston is encapsulated in the cylinder barrel 77 that forms by cylinder 79 and by front flange 81.Piston 75 and cylinder barrel 77 define two the chamber 77A and the 77B of variable volume, two

conduit

83A and 83B lead in these two chambeies, described conduit is parallel to axle 73 between each top connecting

portion

85A and 85B and perforate 87A that is made of the cross-perforating that is formed in the axle 73 and 87B axis ground extends, and described cross-perforating and hole or

conduit

83A, 83B intersect.

Utilize this layout, in chamber 77A and 77B, supply with pressure fluid by passing

conduit

83A and 83B, can make axle 73 and therefore the

emery wheel

63 and 65 that is connected on the described axle of key endwisely slip.

Effect by groove 91 prevents that axle 73 from rotate around axis A-A with respect to cylinder 79, and the preceding key 93 that is clamped on spools 73 the end that is positioned at cylinder barrel 77 is bonded on described groove 91.According to method in greater detail hereinafter,, this layout in the B both sides, inclined-plane of described emery wheel and blade 19 or another also can prevent the together rotation of their axle 73 of emery wheel and carrying with to its sharpening the time even contacting.

Piston 87 can be by comprising a plurality of

spiral compression springs

95 and 97 elastic system move to the centre position of (in two chamber 77A, 77B or lack in another under situation of pressure) shown in Figure 3, described

spiral compression spring

95 and 97 is encapsulated in respectively in flange 81 and the

hole

99 and 101 that forms on cylinder 79.Each

spring

95,97 extends to piston 75 from the bottom in corresponding hole 99,101.Axially inserted in

spring

95 and 97 with keep to the pin 103 of their guiding and 105 and piston 75 become one.If between chamber 77A and 77B, there is not pressure imbalance, then resists

spring

95,97 piston 75 is remained on centre position shown in Figure 3.In this position, two emery wheels 63 do not contact with blade 19 on the symmetrical plane of two conical butt action face 63A of two emery wheels and 65A with 65.

Each

emery wheel

63,65 alternately makes in the B both sides, inclined-plane of among emery wheel action face 63A and the 65A or another and blade 19 one or another contact according to the motion of double-head arrow f73 on a direction or another direction of axle 73.In this example, blade 19 be shown having with respect to the inclined-plane of mid-plane P-P symmetry and therefore two

emery wheels

63,65 will have identical action face 63A in inclination angle and 65A.

However, be known that from the prior art document of partly mentioning at this specification preface blade also can have asymmetric inclined-plane, just have in the different side of top rade, blade both sides.Only can also adopt need be by the blade of sharpening in the side on inclined-plane, the

single emery wheel

63 or 65 that in this case can be alternately contacts and disengage with blade 19 with keyed engagement on axle 73.According to the type of the blade that is adopted, can also adopt have identical or different hardness, the

emery wheel

63,65 of granularity and/or other Chemical Physics attributes.

And in the example shown, blade 19 has parallel plane surface, just near the supporting axis, and the constant thickness from outside (comprising inclined-plane B naturally) to inner edge.This is preferred structure, because can obtain economic especially blade like this, this blade keeps its thickness characteristics along the whole effective endless belt that is consumed by the effect of sharpening

emery wheel

63,65 gradually.But blade 19 also can be limited by relative taper seat, thereby has the thickness that increases gradually to axis from outside.

As shown in Figure 3, form the cylinder 79 of the cylinder barrel 77 that piston 75 is inserted into wherein and slides therein by being inserted into bearing 107 supportings in the axle sleeve 109 with front flange 81.Axle sleeve 109 is fixed on the wheel hub 41 by screw 110.Bearing 107 is between meaning between axle sleeve 109 and the cylinder 79: rotate so that in wheel hub 41, rotary components 17 and blade 19 rotations at the axle 43 by gear motor 21 controls, cylinder 79 can be maintained fixed, just do not rotate, axle 73 is contained in the cylinder 79.

As shown in Fig. 2, elastic webbing 111 is fixed on axle 73 end as especially, and another end of described band is connected to and is fixed in fixed structure or coils post 113 on 55.Like this, the deflection of elastic webbing 111 allow axle 73 to carry out required limited axially-movable so that emery wheel 63 and emery wheel 65 alternately with the inclined-plane B contacts side surfaces of blade 19.Simultaneously, elastic webbing 111 prevents that axle 73 and cylinder 79 are with wheel hub 41 rotations.

Therefore,

emery wheel

63 and 65 axis are fixed and are overlapped with the axis A-A of rotary components 17.And emery wheel can be with assembly 17 rotations.The sharpening motion in fact only is assigned to blade 19, and by the effect of its planetary motion, blade 19 limits envelope circumference C (Fig. 4) with its cutting edge.It is positioned at axis A-A on the face of cylinder coaxial and that intersect with the action face 63A of two

emery wheels

63 and 65 and 65A.Therefore the planetary motion owing to blade 19 realizes sharpening when emery wheel is maintained fixed.

Will be appreciated that from the above description when sharpening device 61 had two

emery wheels

63,65 as example illustrated, these emery wheels were alternating action, thereby were producing stress on the direction that is arranged essentially parallel to axis B-B on blade 19.This stress can cause blade slight curving, and this bending under any circumstance all has minimum and negligible reaction to the cutting of package L.

However, eliminate if desired by

emery wheel

63,65 and act on any potential adverse effect that the stress on the blade 19 causes the package cutting, then when blade 19 is extracted out from product to be cut, in the described emery wheel one or another can be by blocked operations.In view of blade 19 engages on product to be cut, its radian relatively limited in the circular trace of axis A-A (for example 120 °) therefore can require to adapt like this with sharpening.

But the method for this control sharpening causes the uneven wearing and tearing of emery wheel.In order to remedy this influence,

emery wheel

63 and 65 can be installed into to make and can change its position by emery wheel is rotated around its axis.The feasibility of this layout has been shown in layout shown in Figure 3, and its medium plain emery wheel has stagger 180 ° opposed slot 63B, 63C and 65B, 65C respectively.

The radial peg 73P that is used separately as the benchmark of groove 63B, the 63C of

emery wheel

63,65 and 65B, 65C is arranged on the axle 73.In the layout of Fig. 3, two emery wheels are placed on the axle 73 and make them to engage with pin 73P at the height place of groove 63B and 65B.When to make this point owing to uneven wearing and tearing on the whole length of emery wheel be essential, collar nut 69 can be unscrewed, and

emery wheel

63,65 partly is removed to break away from pin 73P; Around axis A-A Rotate 180 ° and inserted again subsequently, will sell 73P respectively and be inserted in groove 63C and the 65C.Like this, carry out one or many by 180 ° of revolving wheels and reorientate operation, can on emery wheel, realize uniform wear and thereby realize its best use.

In the example shown, two

emery wheels

63,65 are operated to them by single piston-

cylinder cartridge system

77,75 and alternately contact with blade 19.A kind of sharpening device 61 can also be provided, and its medium

plain emery wheel

63,65 is provided with respectively toward and away from two of inclined-plane B two side shiftings of blade 19 actuating mechanisms independently.

Fig. 5 and 6 schematically shows the modification embodiment of the emery wheel of sharpening unit.In this case, also be built in sections by 63 and 65 emery wheels of representing.In other words, each emery wheel has center hub 63X, 65X, and the segmentation of the corresponding conical walls of being represented by 63Y and 65Y is extended from each center hub 63X, 65X.The segmentation of two emery wheels is as intersecting seeing in the sectional view of Fig. 5 and acting on that hard abradant surface is disposed on the convex surface of conical walls segmentation on the both sides, inclined-plane of blade 19.

In view of the mode of making emery wheel in this case, by mutually away from rather than mobile opposite to each other emery wheel realize towards the motion of the both sides, inclined-plane of blade 19.On the contrary, move in opposite directions by making emery wheel, its action face is separated with blade 19.Can be accomplished in several ways in opposite directions and away from the motion of moving, for example by pneumatic or hydraulic piston-cylinder barrel system, control by articulated parallelogram based, perhaps as shown in the figure by means of axle 74, two threaded portion 74A, 74B that this has the band opposite threads, make axle 74 rotation in one direction impelling emery wheel move in opposite directions and axle 74 rotation on other direction impelling emery wheel mutually away from moving.

Emery wheel away from being used to make emery wheel to contact with blade with the motion of moving in opposite directions, just arrives operating position mutually, and emery wheel and blade is separated and they are placed clear position.This motion also is used to repair the wearing and tearing on the blade.When blade diameter was reduced by abrasive action,

emery wheel

63,65 remotely moved to contact with blade once more mutually.

Compression spring 64 can be arranged between two emery wheels.

Utilize this scheme shown in Fig. 5 and 6, blade 19 can not attended the meeting causes the bending force of distortion, because two emery wheels act on simultaneously.When the layout of emery wheel is in the form shown in the front view, and blade is subjected to can providing the lateral supports with respect to emery wheel, to act on the blade and to prevent its distortion may transmutative force the time in the sharpening process.For example, at the place, side of the contact area of each

emery wheel

63,65 and blade 19 bogie wheel that is rigidly attached on the frame for movement can be set, they prevent blade 19 flexural deformation on one or other direction.

Should be realized that accompanying drawing only represents it is an example that proposes as embodiment of the present invention purely, under the prerequisite of the thought range that does not break away from foundation of the present invention, can make variation to form of the present invention and layout.

Claims

1. cutting machine that cuts elongated product comprises:

Make at least one cylinder blade of planetary motion around first axle;

The sharpening device that is used for described blade with at least one sharpening emery wheel;

It is characterized in that described sharpening device general location is at the height place of described first axle.

2. machinery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described machinery comprises:

Assembly around described first axle rotation;

Described at least one cylinder blade rotates around second axis that is arranged essentially parallel to first axle on described assembly.

3. machinery as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described at least one sharpening emery wheel is arranged to its axis and overlaps with described first axle basically.

4. machinery as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the distance of described first axle of the radius ratio of described blade and described second axis is bigger with the difference between the grinding wheel radius.

5. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that described sharpening device is disposed in fixing basically position, the axis of described emery wheel overlaps with first axle basically.

6. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that described at least one emery wheel is around its axis rotation.

7. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that described at least one emery wheel has at least one conical action face.

8. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that, described at least one emery wheel is alternately placed operating position that contacts with described blade and the clear position that disengages with described blade by actuating mechanism.

9. machinery as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described actuating mechanism is arranged to make described at least one emery wheel being parallel to translation on the direction of described first axle.

10. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that described machinery comprises two emery wheels.

11. machinery as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, described two emery wheels are coaxial and relative, and blade is between described two emery wheels.

12., it is characterized in that described two emery wheels have conical action face as claim 10 or 11 described machineries.

13. machinery as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, the action face of described two emery wheels is positioned on the taper seat with mutual different drift angles.

14. as one or multinomial described machinery among the claim 10-13, it is characterized in that, make each described emery wheel alternately place operating position that contacts with described blade and the clear position that disengages with described blade by actuating mechanism.

15. machinery as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described actuating mechanism defines two emery wheels and the described blade centre position at a distance of certain distance.

16. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that described at least one emery wheel is installed in can be along on the supporting member of the direction translation of the axis that is parallel to described emery wheel.

17. machinery as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the piston of described supporting member and two-way ram-cylinder barrel actuating mechanism is an one.

18., it is characterized in that described two emery wheels are by common supporting member carrying as one among the claim 8-16 or multinomial described machinery.

19., it is characterized in that described two emery wheels have complementary action face as one among the claim 8-17 or multinomial described machinery.

20. machinery as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described two emery wheels are arranged and are controlled so as to and are in the operating position that contacts with described blade simultaneously and alternately are in the clear position that disengages with described blade.

21. one or multinomial described machinery as in preceding claim is characterized in that described at least one emery wheel is connected on the fixed component by elastic webbing.

22. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that, by in the mode that prevents from therewith to rotate the body that forms the cylinder barrel in the piston-cylinder tube actuating mechanism being supported with the coaxial motor drive shaft of described first axle, piston is arranged in the described cylinder barrel, described piston be rigidly attached on described at least one emery wheel and can be in described cylinder barrel translation so that described at least one emery wheel is alternately placed operating position and clear position.

23. machinery as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that, described piston has the guide rod that slides in the guide hole on being arranged at described cylinder barrel.

24. one or multinomial described machinery as in preceding claim is characterized in that at least one flexible member and described at least one emery wheel link to limit the clear position that described emery wheel and described blade disengage.

25., it is characterized in that described at least one flexible member limits the clear position that two described emery wheels all disengage with described blade as claim 10 and 24 described machineries.

26. one or multinomial described machinery as in preceding claim is characterized in that when blade was extracted out, the controlled and described blade of described at least one emery wheel contacted from described product.

27. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that, described at least one blade is arranged and is controlled so as to its blade along moving with described first axle and with the imaginary circles cylindricality enveloping surface of the axis coaxle of described emery wheel, and the action face of described cylindrical enveloping surface and described at least one emery wheel is crossing.

28. as one or multinomial described machinery in preceding claim, it is characterized in that described at least one emery wheel is manufactured into and is installed on the emery wheel axis staggers two alternate position of 180 ° mutually.

29. one or multinomial described machinery as in preceding claim comprise that the action face both sides that are arranged in sharpening emery wheel or a plurality of sharpening emery wheels are used for the supporting member of blade, to reduce or to prevent the flexural deformation of blade in the sharpening process.

30. one or multinomial described machinery as in preceding claim comprise two coaxial and relative emery wheels, each emery wheel has action face segmentation separately, and the segmentation of an emery wheel is inserted between the segmentation of another emery wheel.

31. machinery as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described two emery wheels link with the move toward one another that causes the while with away from the control element that moves.

32. a method that is used to cut elongated product said method comprising the steps of:

Move and make at least one cylinder blade of planetary motion to cut described elongated product around first axle;

Utilize the described blade of at least one emery wheel sharpening;

It is characterized in that described emery wheel is maintained at described first axle height place.

33. method as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described emery wheel is oriented to its axis and overlaps with described first axle basically.

34., it is characterized in that emery wheel does not have the motion that is used for sharpening and moving forward around the rotation of its axis and blade as claim 32 or 33 described methods, the blade of blade moves around described first axle.

35. as one among the claim 32-34 or multinomial described method, it is characterized in that, adopt two emery wheels to act on the opposite flank of described blade.

36. method as claimed in claim 35 is characterized in that, described two emery wheels are arranged mutually coaxially.

37. as one among the claim 32-36 or multinomial described method, it is characterized in that, make described blade obtain intermittently sharpening by making described at least one emery wheel alternately contact and disengage with described blade.

38. method as claimed in claim 37 is characterized in that, when blade and product to be cut broke away from, described at least one emery wheel contacted with described blade.

39., it is characterized in that described at least one emery wheel has the circular cone action face as one among the claim 32-38 or multinomial described method.

40. as one among the claim 32-39 or multinomial described method, it is characterized in that the blade by making described blade moves and makes described blade obtain sharpening on imaginary circles cylindricality enveloping surface coaxial with described at least one emery wheel and that intersect with its acting surface.

41. as claim 35 and 36 described methods at least, it is characterized in that in the described emery wheel one or another alternately contact with described blade.

42., it is characterized in that described emery wheel or a plurality of emery wheel are parallel to its axis translation so that described emery wheel or a plurality of emery wheel alternately contact or disengage with described blade as one among the claim 32-41 or multinomial described method.

43. as one among the claim 32-42 or multinomial described method, it is characterized in that, described at least one emery wheel is controlled to place operating position that contacts with described blade or the clear position that disengages with described blade by actuating mechanism, the contact pressure between described actuating mechanism control emery wheel and the blade.

44. method as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that, described actuating mechanism is that the contact pressure between piston-cylinder tube actuating mechanism and described emery wheel and the described blade is controlled by the pressure of the operating fluid of actuating mechanism.

45., it is characterized in that described at least one emery wheel is maintained at clear position by flexible member as one among the claim 32-44 or multinomial described method, when blade must be by sharpening, actuating mechanism was pressed to blade with described at least one emery wheel.

46., it is characterized in that described elongated product is for twining the reel of width of cloth material as one among the claim 32-45 or multinomial described method.